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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n life_n see_v way_n 6,555 5 4.7193 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A41533 The present state of the republick of Venice as to the government, laws, forces, riches, manners, customes, revenue, and territory of that common-wealth : with a relation of the present war in Candia / written by J. Gailhard, gent. Gailhard, J. (Jean) 1669 (1669) Wing G126; ESTC R17673 97,861 294

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thing_n in_o the_o best_a posture_n he_o can_v possible_o do_v which_o he_o do_v and_o to_o come_v home_o from_o venice_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o place_n but_o before_o he_o exploit_v many_o brave_a thing_n not_o only_o repulse_v courageous_o the_o turk_n when_o they_o come_v to_o storm_v any_o fort_n but_o also_o by_o make_v lusty_a sally_n upon_o they_o and_o upon_o occasion_n by_o spring_a mine_n under_o they_o and_o blow_v they_o up_o whereby_o thousand_o of_o they_o be_v destroy_v at_o several_a time_n now_o be_v the_o venetian_n put_v again_o to_o it_o to_o get_v a_o man_n of_o credit_n and_o experience_n to_o be_v general_n in_o candia_n and_o since_o i_o bring_v it_o again_o to_o the_o purpose_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v that_o few_o year_n before_o they_o have_v seek_v after_o a_o english_a man_n a_o person_n of_o great_a worth_n courage_n and_o experience_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o service_n who_o willing_o embrace_v such_o a_o motion_n and_o have_v 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chief_a citizen_n who_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o who_o one_o half_a be_v gownsman_n and_o the_o other_o half_a be_v tradesman_n and_o they_o ever_o have_v a_o share_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n with_o the_o rettore_fw-la and_o his_o court_n and_o this_o jurisdiction_n be_v call_v the_o consolaria_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o constant_o they_o over-vote_n the_o potesta_n this_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n in_o every_o city_n and_o his_o court_n this_o be_v their_o way_n of_o absolve_v or_o chastize_v the_o guilty_a for_o the_o fault_n which_o daily_o be_v commit_v among_o they_o but_o because_o the_o republic_n take_v notice_n that_o in_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n justice_n be_v not_o due_o administer_v after_o a_o debate_n upon_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v resolve_v to_o elect_v a_o extraordinary_a magistrate_n call_v avogadore_n who_o upon_o occasion_n of_o heinous_a fault_n 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and_o history_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o some_o of_o the_o family_n seala_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o she_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o potent_a state_n of_o which_o padua_n vicenza_n treviso_n ceneda_n belluno_n feltre_n brescia_n parma_n and_o luca_n be_v member_n part_v of_o its_o territory_n be_v barren_a of_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o for_o the_o unfruitfulness_n there_o be_v never_o great_a plenty_n in_o the_o city_n which_o as_o well_o as_o vicenza_n have_v the_o consolaria_n and_o though_o those_o of_o verona_n be_v not_o so_o bad_a as_o the_o vicentini_n nor_o do_v not_o so_o many_o mischief_n yet_o upon_o extraordinary_a case_n the_o avogadore_n be_v send_v to_o they_o which_o the_o more_o it_o appear_v unjust_a the_o more_o it_o be_v unsufferable_a for_o they_o to_o see_v this_o breach_n make_v to_o their_o privilege_n and_o they_o be_v the_o more_o exasperate_v when_o they_o see_v that_o governors_n act_n sometime_o contrary_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o city_n be_v two_o indifferent_a good_a strong_a hold_n one_o be_v legnago_n towards_o the_o mantuan_a which_o also_o do_v defend_v that_o part_n of_o the_o padoan_n the_o other_o be_v peschigra_n of_o a_o far_o great_a concernment_n than_o the_o former_a for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o key_n of_o all_o other_o place_n beyond_o the_o river_n mincio_n whence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o all_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o if_o once_o this_o be_v lose_v all_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v in_o a_o great_a danger_n those_o of_o verona_n be_v account_v to_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a nature_n &_o of_o a_o fantastical_a humour_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o mention_v a_o proverb_n usual_a in_o those_o part_n when_o some_o great_a mischief_n have_v be_v commit_v there_o which_o happen_v very_o often_o they_o use_v to_o say_v such_o a_o mischief_n have_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o padua_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n whereby_o be_v mean_v the_o number_n of_o murder_n without_o ground_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n the_o truth_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o murder_n and_o of_o like_a mischief_n be_v daily_o commit_v in_o those_o country_n and_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v observe_v this_o be_v chief_o cause_v by_o the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n they_o show_v to_o delinquent_n in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v very_o strange_a that_o upon_o a_o trial_n for_o a_o man_n estate_n no_o body_n will_v speak_v a_o word_n for_o he_o for_o in_o this_o matter_n they_o be_v just_a enough_o but_o upon_o life_n and_o death_n for_o murder_n or_o any_o other_o wicked_a act_n provide_v it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o state_n there_o will_v be_v friend_n enough_o to_o speak_v on_o one_o behalf_n so_o that_o in_o this_o justice_n often_o be_v corrupt_v by_o favour_n those_o of_o verona_n be_v further_o of_o a_o high_a and_o lordly_a carriage_n because_o they_o be_v very_o rich_a but_o spend_v it_o very_o profuse_o and_o often_o they_o run_v very_o deep_a into_o debt_n then_o be_v brescia_n a_o very_a noble_a city_n site_v in_o a_o level_a ground_n yet_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o some_o hill_n it_o have_v four_o mile_n and_o two_o hundred_o pace_n in_o circuit_n upon_o the_o hill_n be_v a_o castle_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n with_o ravelin_n bulwark_n and_o sure_a place_n for_o succour_n infallible_o to_o come_v in_o with_o such_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n that_o according_a to_o probability_n they_o may_v hold_v out_o for_o several_a year_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n there_o be_v also_o spring_v of_o very_o good_a water_n with_o a_o matter_n of_o six_o score_n piece_n of_o ordinance_n between_o the_o city_n and_o the_o castle_n be_v place_n underground_o and_o vault_n very_o deep_a through_o the_o which_o can_v come_v to_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o relief_n above_o the_o city_n be_v a_o ditch_n of_o thirteen_o pace_n broad_a with_o bulwark_n and_o the_o wall_n have_v good_a rampart_n in_o it_o be_v above_o 62000_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v so_o througe_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o ware_n especial_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o arm_n that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o place_n empty_a and_o as_o verona_n be_v the_o fair_a this_o be_v the_o rich_a and_o the_o most_o merchant_n of_o all_o other_o there_o be_v not_o many_o fine_a house_n for_o those_o of_o brescia_n do_v not_o much_o care_n for_o the_o magnificence_n of_o palace_n the_o territory_n be_v 100_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 50_o in_o breadth_n and_o about_o 300_o in_o compass_n and_o be_v full_a of_o all_o thing_n this_o city_n have_v within_o her_o jurisdiction_n above_o 240_o town_n wherein_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 350000_o soul_n moreover_o the_o city_n enjoy_v a_o very_a noble_a privilege_n viz._n that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o he_o be_v though_o he_o be_v a_o venetian_a may_v purchase_v any_o land_n within_o her_o territory_n except_o he_o be_v a_o brescian_a and_o herein_o do_v consist_v the_o safety_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o that_o people_n all_o the_o state_n thereabouts_o remain_v incorporate_v to_o the_o citizen_n so_o that_o for_o this_o as_o other_o concession_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v grant_v they_o namely_o that_o the_o citizen_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v rector_n potestá_fw-la or_o magistrate_n of_o all_o town_n and_o castle_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n brescia_n be_v the_o happy_a of_o all_o other_o city_n within_o the_o state_n of_o the_o republic_n they_o have_v further_o in_o their_o hand_n two_o fortress_n of_o concernment_n viz._n asola_n and_o orcinvovi_n which_o last_o have_v be_v of_o late_o repair_v and_o reduce_v to_o
the_o law_n every_o city_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o her_o own_o statute_n and_o custom_n so_o that_o except_o by_o public_a reader_n in_o the_o school_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o civil_a roman_a or_o imperial_a law_n and_o what_o be_v read_v in_o these_o school_n at_o padua_n especial_o be_v more_o for_o show_v and_o ostentation_n and_o to_o bear_v up_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o place_n then_o for_o any_o use_n and_o observation_n of_o they_o for_o the_o republic_n within_o this_o century_n of_o year_n have_v take_v away_o not_o only_o the_o authority_n but_o also_o the_o very_a name_n of_o imperial_a or_o any_o other_o name_n relate_v to_o monarchy_n out_o of_o her_o state_n and_o have_v deprive_v the_o people_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o create_v notary_n of_o knight_v legitimate_v naturalise_v and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o notary_n to_o use_v the_o name_n as_o imperial_a or_o royal_a so_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v their_o pleasure_n that_o upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o high_a justice_n degree_n and_o honour_n the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_n and_o sometime_o of_o venice_n herself_o be_v observe_v in_o all_o place_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o judiciary_n proceed_n thing_n be_v judge_v and_o decide_v according_a to_o a_o long_a custom_n and_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n more_o than_o out_o of_o any_o learning_n get_v by_o study_n see_v the_o nobility_n of_o venice_n not_o only_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n but_o also_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o so_o that_o instead_o of_o it_o they_o learn_v a_o little_a of_o philosophy_n and_o something_o of_o rhetoric_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v discourse_n upon_o occasion_n and_o this_o i_o say_v as_o to_o the_o generality_n there_o be_v among_o they_o person_n of_o a_o deep_a and_o universal_a learning_n however_o they_o have_v certain_a form_n of_o case_n decide_v before_o which_o be_v register_v and_o keep_v upon_o record_n and_o from_o this_o as_o from_o the_o advice_n they_o receive_v from_o some_o lawyer_n they_o carry_v along_o with_o they_o they_o be_v enable_v to_o give_v sentence_n and_o pass_v judgement_n which_o as_o in_o other_o place_n be_v sometime_o unjust_a and_o very_o prejudical_a to_o the_o party_n the_o thing_n they_o mind_v most_o of_o all_o be_v to_o instruct_v themselves_o of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o republic_n wherein_o they_o succeed_v well_o but_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v to_o be_v ambassador_n in_o foreign_a court_n and_o those_o who_o be_v lawyer_n and_o plead_v cause_n study_v both_o law_n and_o learning_n though_o the_o art_n of_o relate_v history_n well_o and_o the_o belle_fw-fr lettere_fw-la or_o curious_a humane_a learning_n be_v that_o which_o they_o affect_v most_o of_o all_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n practise_v more_o than_o theory_n be_v their_o guide_n but_o as_o this_o experience_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o from_o the_o long_o stand_v of_o the_o world_n which_o do_v afford_v general_a rule_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o which_o man_n acquire_v in_o particular_a through_o the_o course_n of_o their_o life_n which_o if_o it_o be_v without_o great_a part_n and_o learning_n be_v so_o confuse_v and_o cloudy_a that_o hardly_o it_o ever_o come_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o excellency_n which_o be_v find_v in_o some_o action_n and_o the_o judiciousness_n of_o some_o man_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o bare_a experience_n and_o without_o method_n prove_v very_o often_o prejudicial_a to_o particular_a man_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o republic_n because_o it_o learn_v to_o undo_v more_o then_o to_o do_v and_o never_o know_v order_n but_o by_o the_o sight_n of_o disorder_n so_o it_o happen_v sometime_o to_o this_o republic_n for_o send_v often_o young_a unlearned_a and_o unexperienced_a man_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o city_n and_o place_n who_o thereby_o commit_v many_o error_n and_o disorder_n whereof_o the_o worst_a fall_n upon_o the_o subject_n who_o be_v thereby_o involve_v in_o many_o trouble_n and_o charge_n however_o the_o republic_n be_v very_o severe_a in_o punish_v those_o fault_n which_o these_o do_v commit_v of_o a_o set_a purpose_n especial_o if_o they_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v bribe_v to_o do_v some_o unjustice_n upon_o this_o account_n a_o nobleman_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v in_o crema_fw-la be_v behead_v some_o year_n ago_o because_o he_o have_v receive_v as_o it_o be_v prove_v fifty_o piece_n in_o gold_n with_o promise_n to_o favour_v the_o giver_n and_o as_o the_o very_a report_n of_o a_o bad_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n be_v sufficient_a not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o noble_n hereafter_o exclude_v from_o further_a preferment_n but_o also_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o make_v they_o forfeit_v their_o reputation_n which_o also_o reflect_v somewhat_o upon_o their_o family_n so_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o employment_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o do_v justice_n and_o of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a and_o what_o abuse_v they_o commit_v be_v act_v with_o great_a dexterity_n so_o that_o for_o all_o the_o particular_a fail_n i_o have_v mention_v which_o be_v altogether_o unavoidable_a in_o humane_a thing_n that_o republic_n for_o the_o right_n and_o just_a administration_n of_o her_o government_n must_v receive_v her_o due_a praise_n and_o although_o in_o point_n of_o life_n and_o death_n among_o they_o one_o friend_n be_v very_o earnest_a to_o solicit_v for_o another_o yet_o as_o to_o civil_a matter_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o man_n behalf_n it_o will_v do_v he_o more_o harm_n then_o good_a it_o be_v true_a as_o to_o their_o seat_n of_o justice_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o tedious_a and_o so_o chargeable_a as_o the_o suit_n that_o be_v before_o they_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o place_n where_o be_v so_o many_o court_n of_o justice_n as_o in_o venice_n and_o in_o the_o city_n of_o her_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v at_o law_n be_v force_v to_o follow_v appeal_n to_o venice_n be_v put_v to_o tedious_a and_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o see_v no_o end_n of_o their_o cause_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n or_o other_o rich_a person_n for_o in_o all_o place_n where_o appeal_n be_v admit_v the_o rich_a will_v tire_v out_o the_o poor_a so_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fault_n of_o that_o republic_n but_o it_o be_v commit_v upon_o a_o politic_a account_n as_o we_o say_v elsewhere_o to_o keep_v people_n in_o exercise_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o credit_n now_o in_o venice_n be_v all_o the_o court_n and_o tribunal_n follow_v first_o the_o court_n of_o the_o procuratore_fw-la which_o judge_v of_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o proctor_n before_o this_o court_n be_v bring_v matter_n of_o legacy_n difference_n arise_v between_o man_n of_o different_a profession_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o controversy_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o court_n della_fw-it petitione_n of_o request_n hear_v cause_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o venetian_a lyre_n or_o pound_n that_o be_v four_o pound_n in_o english_a or_o thereabouts_o concern_v those_o who_o guilt_n make_v fly_v away_o order_n the_o pawn_n and_o survey_v of_o good_n in_o the_o custom_n house_n oblige_v man_n to_o stand_v to_o their_o bargain_n and_o agreement_n make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o in_o write_v do_v tax_n and_o regulate_v charge_n upon_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o commissioner_n or_o rather_o executor_n settle_n and_o confine_n expense_n of_o those_o who_o be_v under_o age_n decide_v difference_n about_o will_n and_o confirm_v arbitrary_a sentence_n from_o fifty_o ducat_n downward_o the_o office_n dell_n '_o fuarastiero_n of_o foreigner_n judge_v case_n between_o venetian_n and_o stranger_n and_o about_o household_n stuff_n boat_n hire_v and_o of_o accident_n depend_v thereupon_o as_o when_o ware_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o ship_n it_o do_v not_o relieve_v cause_n about_o less_o than_o ten_o ducat_n but_o it_o proceed_v summary_o the_o tribunal_n dell_n '_o mobile_n of_o moveable_n judge_v of_o thing_n of_o fifty_o ducat_n and_o less_o it_o be_v of_o its_o jurisdiction_n to_o decide_v controversy_n about_o moveable_n dispose_v of_o by_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o of_o other_o thing_n which_o a_o dead_a man_n have_v do_v in_o his_o life_n time_n if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o hand-writing_n sign_v by_o two_o witness_n the_o tribunale_a dell_n '_o proprio_fw-la judge_v of_o four_o thing_n of_o concernment_n the_o first_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o portion_n after_o a_o divorce_n and_o of_o jointure_n the_o