diuine power as that he is able both to destroy sinne and death and to giue righteousnesse and life euerlasting vnto all beleeuers al these things doth the only word of blessing there comprehend Verse 4. Gird thee with thy sword vpon thy thigh O thou most mighty according to thy worship and renowme Verse 5. Good lucke haue thou with thine honour ride on because of the word of truth of meeknes and righteousnes and thy right hand shal teach thee terrible things Verse 6. Thy arrowes are very sharpe and the people shal be subdued vnto thee euen in the midst among the kings enemies The sworde and arrowes here doe not signifie carnall weapons of warfare but the effectual preaching of the gospell bringing into captiuity euery thought to the obedience of Christ 2. Cor. 10. 5. For Christ fighteth not with weapons but with the word which is the power of God vnto saluation to all that beleeue I. Rom. 16. And because good successe very much auaileth to do notable exploits the Psalme addeth vnto those forenamed ornaments good successe Good lucke haue thou saith he with thine honour that is All things shal submit themselues vnto this King and all things are ready to obey him He shall take nathing in hand but with most special speede and with woonderfull successe he shall fully accomplish the same for he is Schilo that is happy and fortunate and hee is Porek that is a Breaker vp as Micheas the prophet calleth him For he so bursteth open the kingdome of the Diuell that as the Latin verse saieth Vt aggeribus ruptis cum spumeus amnis Exit oppositásque euicit gurgite moles Ferâ—ur in arua furens tumulo campósque per omnes Cum stabulis armenta trahit As when a surging foming floud the broken bankes ouerâ—onnes And so contrary mighty stoppes by great increase ouercomes Of vehement force is caried forth throgh al the field euen there With folde or cotage quite away the cattell so doth beare Verse 7 Thy seate O God endureth for euer the scepter of thy kingdome is a right scepter Verse 8 Thou hast loued righteousnesse and hated iniquitie therefore God euen thy God hath anointed thee with the oile of gladnes aboue thy fellowes Hitherto hath the Psa described the king armed fighting the greatest battels now doth he paint out as it were the liuely porâ—rature of a peaceable ruler or gouernor For Christ is both a most gracious king an inuincible warriour sithence then iustice or righteousnes in domesticall gouernment is a chiefe vertue it affirmeth that The scepter of Christ is a right scepter neither let righteousnes bee vnderstood of vs in that sence as if it were ment in Christ himselfe but as touching the same to be bestowed vpon others like as the promise saith Gen. 18. 18. In thy seede shall all nations be blessed Al other persons are accursed that is guilty before God and oppressed with sinne and death but this our king is not only blessed bicause he pleseth God and is endued with diuine wisedome righteousnes and life but therefore also because he destrâ—yeth sinne and death and restoreth vnto his people righteousnes and life and the vertue very neare vnto righteousnes is that Nemesis or Zeale that is a iust displeasure against sinnes with this godly zeale ought all good Princes and rulers to be inflamed wherefore euen this also doth he pronounce to be in the Messias in the 8. verse Thou hast loued righteousnes and hated iniquity So in the 69. Psa it is said For the zeale of thy house hath euen eaten me ver 9. That is I bring my life in danger for the deliuerance of thy church which I loue and to suppresse those reproaches wherewith God is dishonoured which bring me great griefe and sorrow and doe thorowly mooue my displeasure against this blasphemy Last of al this our King is annointed that is ordained from the eternall father vnto this kingdome and endued with the holy ghost for accoÌ„plishing of this marueilous deliueraunce of the Church which shal be gathered out of all mankinde and rewarded with righteousnes and life euerlasting But why saith he in the same verse aboue thy fellowes Uerily because he may discerne the Messias from the prophets and from al men whose vertue was excelleÌ„t As Moyses had a glorious calling he brought the people out of Egypt and ruled them in the wildernesse But yet this calling did not deliuer the people from euerlasting death Also the same Moses had in him a light or acknowledgement of God and a righteousenesse onlie newe begunne and as then hee was troubled with a doubting or mistrust which shewed it selfe when hee smoate the rocke twise So may it in like manner be saide touching the vocation light and righteousnes of each other of the Prophets but Christ is farre aboue all other Prophets in fulnes of the holy ghost and in calling for as Iohn Baptist saith cap. 3. God giueth not the spirite by measure vnto his sonne Christ ver 34. Therefore hee aboundeth in the knowledge and righteousnes of God and hath a greater calling he deliuereth from sinne and death and giueth righteousnes and life euerlasting and that hee may effect this he so aboundeth with the holy ghost that he may therewith sanctifie and quicken others inflaming this light in them namely the knowledge of God righteousnes and life euerlasting Let vs therefore hisse out of dores those dreames imagined of the politicall kingdome of the holy Messias and let vs think vpon the things euerlasting Our Messias hath ordained a kingdome euerlasting abolishing sinne destroying death and restoring euerlasting righteousnes and life These benefits let vs craue and looke for from him Verse 9. All thy garments smell of mirh aloes and Cassia out of the Iuory pallaces whereby they haue made thee glad Verse 10. Kings daughters were among thy houourable women vpon thy right hand did stand the Queene in a vesture of gold wrought about with diuers colours Although these verses do describe a royal excellent state yet signifie they somewhat secretly as touching both the crosse and the consolations in the same Myrh purgeth and is more sharp in taste and scent therefore it signifieth crosse and sorrowes but such as are wholesome Aloe though it be of a grieuous sauour and a bitter taste yet it comforteth the stomacke stancheth blood and wonderfully healeth vp wounds therefore it signifieth consolation and the preaching of the gospell wherewith the woundes of the heart are healed and in the heart is thereby ioy and life euerlasting enlightened Cassia is much like vnto Cinamon and with her sauour doth comfort the braine I know there are diuers and differing opinions which the best learned men haue touching the proper names which are vsed in this place But in so great variety of opinions I doe follow the vsuall translation vntill skilfull interpreters in the Hebrew language doe deliuer vs more certaine knowledge Verse 11. Harken
exposition thereof Verse 1 O heare ye this all yee people ponder it with your eares all yee that dwell in the world Verse 2 High and low rich and pore one with another Verse 3 My mouth shall speake of wisdome and my heart shall muse of vnderstanding Verse 4 I will incline mine eare vnto the parable and shew my darke speech vpon the harpe THe Psalme purposing to speake of a speciall matter vseth a stately beginning I exhort all persons without exception to draw neare and take knowledge what is to be thought of the difference betweene the godly and vngodly ones and of the future iudgment For so it shall come to passe that they shal not onely prouide for this mortall life but shall with a true feare and faith and other duties pleasing God prepare themselues vnto that iudgement which is to come Beasts frame themselues fit vnto that thing onely which is present and as the time serueth very little regarding either that is past or that which is to come But men because they are partakers of reason and are created to the iudgement of God let them so order the course of their whole life that they go not astray from the Commaundement of God Whatsoeuer thou doest do it wisely and regard the end And surely the end of our life is either eternall society with God or otherwise eternall miserie Let vs therfore chuse the meane wayes leading vnto the hauen of euerlasting beatitude and withal indeuour as they vse to say let vs eschew perpetuall and most miserable death Cheled is deriued of the word Chadal that is cessauit hath ceased For it is a familiar transposition of the letters vsed in the hebrue tongue This phrase of speech then signifieth that the world within a while after shall haue his end as in the I. Corin. 7. it is said The fashion of this world goeth away verse 31. Neither in deede is it hupostasis a Forme not Substance as the Philosophers speake but Emphasis that is a banishing away Furthermore the difference knowen betweene Homo and Vir which is oftentimes vsed by the Prophets and Apostles as in Iohn I. verse 13. Not of the will of the flesh nor of the will of man For as Homo signifieth a base and obscure person So Uir signifieth a great and noble personage excelling others in wisdome power Justice and authoritie Like as then Saint Paul saith Rom. I and 14. verse That he is debter both to the wise man and to the vnwise So this Psalme calleth vnto this sermon both high and low learned and vnlearned persons Finaly it calleth the doctrine of future iudgement and of life and death euerlasting wisedome vnderstanding a parable and darke speech because this secret wisdome placed far beyond the sight of mans reason must be discerned from Phylosophy For the alone doctrine of the church affirmeth there is a life remaining after that wee shal depart from hence she alone preacheth vnto vs touching the iudgment that shall be vppon all mankind and nameth certaine witnesses which shalbe the beholders of many that being dead shall liue againe Verse 5 Wherefore should I feare in the euill day and when the wickednes of my heeles compasseth me round about Verse 6 There be some that put their trust in their goods and boast themselues in the multitude of their riches Unto the beginning is annexed a Proposition which setteth downe a consolation to be applyed from the example of one member vnto the whole body of the church as is here sayd Like as Lazarus being all full of soares straied not away from God because he sawe the rich man abound with wealth and pleasures and himselfe placed in an extreame state of miserable perplexity So let not any the other Godly ones be ouercome with the threatnings and inticements of the world that they thereby cast away the gospell or doe any thing against the other Commaundements of God This is the effect of the Proposition Verse 7 But no man may deliuer his Brother nor make agreement vnto God for him Verse 8 For it cost more to redeeme then soules so that hee must let that alone for euer There followeth a Reason which appeareth in the Antithesis or contrarietie as in the argument it is saide For these verses agree with that saying of Christ Math. 16. verse 26 What shall it profite a man if hee gaine all the whole world and lose his owne soule That is the whole world is not a sacrifice for sinne nor for death eternall no nor yet for the death of the body Why then are men so greatly carefull for things appertaining vnto this life or why with such disquietnes seeke they after those benefits which can neither take away sinne nor death But this preposterous care and greefe which the poet describing crieth out vpon thus O Ciues Ciues quaerend a pecunia est virtus post nummos riseth of a blindnes and security neglecting or contemning the iudgement of God which euery one of vs after this death shall abide and suffer Whereas if our whole life should looke well vpon that Iudgement truely ambitious honour wealth and filthy pleasure should lesse trouble vs which three the world doth esteeme as three gods But seeing this disease is farre more furious then that it may by our owne abillityes be healed or remedied let vs flee vnto the Sonne of God and craue that hee would illuminate our hearts with his holy spirit so as vnto that iudgement we may bring but the beginnings of righteousnes Verse 9 Yea though hee liue long and see not the graue Verse 10 For he seeth that wise men also die and perish together as well as the ignorant and foolish and leaue their riches for other In the full polishing of the former verses hee repeateth the same meaning that riches power and pleasure are the fading benefits of this mortall life and can neither driue away death nor yet profite those that are dead For as we came naked out of our mothers wombe so surely shall we returne into the earth either naked or very thinly clothed And here the Reader may repeate that saying in the 39. Psalme 7. verse For man walketh in a vaine shadowe and disquieteth himselfe in vayne he heapeth vp riches and cannot tell who shall gather them That is as Cicero in his dialog of Frendship sayth Catera cum parantur cui parantur nesciunt nec cuius causa laborent Other things when they are prouided or for whome they may be prouided they knowe not nor for whose sake they take al that paines Verse 11 And yet they thinke that their house shal continew for euer And that their dwelling places shall endure from one generation to another and call the land after their owne names Verse 12 Neuertheles man wil not abide in honour seeing he may be compared vnto the beasts that perish This is a patterne of the vngodly mens liues which dwell in goodly
Church and in midst of death giueth life to those that are put to death The comparison of the Mariage and the league that is betweene Christ and his Church doth greatly adorne the reading of the 45. Psalme Psalme XLV And exposition thereof Verse 1. My heart is inditing of a good matter I speake of the things which I haue made vnto the king Verse 2. My tongue is the penne of a ready writer LIKE as Orators are placed next vnto Kings so vnto the heart of man are added the instruments of vtterance and speech that if nature be sound and vpright of her selfe there should be an excellent consent or agreement of heart and tongue namely mans heart enflamed with the light and loue of God shoulde manifest diuine motions with the tongue honouring God and in speaking things iust and vpright towardes men the hearte and tongue should agree in one Now in this corruption of mans nature the heart oftentimes disagreeth from the tongue as Cicero saith Frons vultus oculi persaepe mentiuntur oratio verò saepissime The face the countenance and the eies very often deceiue men but the speech of tongue most often deceiue them But yet in those that are newe borne of the holy ghost the consent of heart and tongue is restored as in this place the Sâ—nnes of Chora do say My heart is inditing of a sweete song and that the tongue is the interpreter of godly cogitations This prouidence of the almighty worke-master in knitting the heart and tongue togither let vs first of all consider so often as we reade the beginning of the 45. Psalme Next of all let vs embrace and extoll this Psalme seeing the holie ghost affirmeth that he setteth downe vnto vs a certain excellent kinde of song Also the thing it selfe sheweth that this verse was largely and plentifully written and both replenished and adorned with all the most choyse words and most graue sentences of Rhetoricke Lastly the subiect of the matter as we in schooles doe argue doth allure vs much vnto the reading of this Psalme For he saieth profoundly that he singeth this song concerning the King the Messias and the mariage which he maketh vp with the true Church Verse 3. Thou art fairer then the children of men full of grace are thy lips because God hath blessed thee for euer First here is praised the person of the Messias and is preferred before the beauty or comelinesse of all men because in very deed neither is the wisedome nor vertue of any man like vnto the wisedome and vertue of Christ of which things the beauty or excellency is sincere and speciall aboue all other for in him clearely shineth a most firme acknowledgement of his eternall father and in him is inflamed a special loue towards the eternall father and other most excellent vertues Wherefore when we thinke vpon the Messias let vs thinke vpon this sincere excellency of personage that is of the wisedome shining foorth in him and all other vertues wherewith he is most speciallie adorned and as the Husband bestoweth not only his body but also al his worldly substance vpon his Wife So Christ the husband endoweth his wife the Church withall his benefits or blessings namely wisedom which is the acknowledgement of the mercy of God for his sake in the gospell promised also righteousnes life euerlasting Although therefore we are by nature deformed and without all fauour that is in very deed defiled with sinnes and therefore guilty before God and worthy of all miseries and calamities yet by reason Christ imparteth vnto vs his beauty or excellency we are receiued by God as if we were without any blemish as in the 2. Cor. 5. cap. it is said For he hath made him to be sinne for vs which knew no sinne that wee shoulde bee made the righteousnes of God in him vers 21. Christ knew no sinne for as the Prophet Isay saith cap. 53. vers 9. He did no sinne neither was any guile fouÌ„d in his mouth And what say you to that where he was not only conceiued and borne without sinne but also liued and died without sinne And yet was hee made sinne that is a certain guilty thing a castaway into most grieuous punishmeÌ„ts For God powred forth his displeasure vpon the Sonne who was made our Mediatour and sacrifice for sinne and therefore suffered iudgement and punishment that wee might become righteousnes of God by his meanes that is iust and acceptable vnto God for the Mediator sake Last of all the eloquence of this King is praised Full of grace is thy lips as if hee said Thou art not onely of an excellent mind but vnto thy eloquent speech there is a speciall grace also annexed And we were went to behold him whom God had adorned with eloquence as the verse saith in Homer Attentique â—udire omnes cum dulcia fundit Verba verâ—cunde ciues verisque gubernat Consiliis longe quos inter hic eminet vnus In dubiis rebus cum concio magna coacta est When he should speake they all were bent to heare Sweet modest words vnto them forth he giues His citizens and with counsels sinceare He rules as one in honour high which liues In doubtfull matters hee's the only man To speake for him and his constrained than What hony sweet eloqueÌ„ce is that in Christ theÌ„ Certes I beleeue there is no man of so base a minde but when he heareth these words Come vnto me all yee which labour and are loden and I will refresh you Math. 11. 28 also So God loued the world c. Iohn 3. 16. that they are sweeter then the hony or hony combe he wil easily confesse For no Mother can with more sweete perswading wordes call vnto her her only and most dearest childe then Christ doth vse in calling sinners vnto him Touching this eloquence of Christ speaketh Io. Baptist where he saith Ioh. 3. He that hath the Bride is the Bridegrome but the friend of the Bridegrome which standeth and heareth him reioyceth greatly because of the Bridegromes voice This my ioy therefore is fulfilled vers 29. But although Wisedome Vertue and Eloquence are singular ornamentes yet notwithstanding without power and strength in doing things they are not much worth For often time Wisedome is driuen away and Might ruleth the matter and as the verse saith Spernitur Orator bonus horridus Miles amatur Men do despise the speaker good And loue the souldier fierce of mood Non doctis dictis certatur sed maledictis Some not with learned speech contend But with euill tearmes their cause defend As the Poet Ennius saith in those verses Therefore the Psalme not only attributeth these thinges vnto Christ which I haue spoken of but also armeth as it were this king with diuine power or might in these words Therefore hath God blessed thee for euer He expresly calleth the Messias a blessed king that is acceptable or pleasing to God and so furnished with
he destroyeth whome hee will destroy yet by an other meanes hee is at this day present with the Gentiles called vnto the societie of the church namely wherby he not only preserueth the liues of them but also worketh motions in them acceptable vnto him and beginneth new light and righteousnesse Touching this gouernement of Christ seeing I haue else-where oftentime spoken I come now to the next verse Verse 9 The Princes of the people are ioyned vnto the people of the God of Abraham for God which is very high exalted doeth defend the earth as it were with a shield In al ages from the beginning of mankind there haue bin and are and shalbe some Magistrates or rulers chosen of God vnto eternall saluation and called vnto the societie of the true church Touching this calling of Princes this last verse makes most sweete mention For first it calleth them Shieldes of the earth that is defenders of good men and good maners and reputing their countries benefits to be their speciall and chiefe commodities For good Princes are the preseruers of peace and discipline defending the bodies and goods of their subiects against vniust violence thrusting away robberies and enemies Therefore Alfonsus king of Naples had this proper crest to his Armes A Pelican sucking out her owne blood for to feed her yong ones with And he put therevnto this his posie or sentence Pro lege pro grege that is for the law and the people And Achilles in the 9. booke of Homers Ilyades saith Sicut Auis quae pro pullis implumibus ipsa Euolat pastum miseris parat haud secus ipse Pro Danais mala multa ferens quot saepe peregi Peruigiles noctes quot luces marte cruentas Assiduò dum bella gero dum praelior ipsis Proque viris coniugibus Danâ—umque salute Like as the bird which for her yong ones flies Forth meate to get and there with them to fee de So for my Graecians suffering harmes likewise How many nights haue I watcht for their neede How many daies with martiall cruell might Haue I made warres whiles for all these indeede Both men and wiues and Greekes welfare I fight Furthermore it saieth that they are ioyned vnto the people of the god of Abraham as Noah faith in Gen. 9. 27. They dwell in the Tabernacles of Sem that is they are the companions of the true church of God and do support and cherish the same with godly dueties Truly it is a great glory to be accompted and called a Shield of the earth and a Tree vnder which subiects are fedde But it is a farce greater honor to be seene in that societie whose gouernour and head is the Sonne of God and which is sanctified with the holy spirite vnto life euerlasting Although then there haue beene mighty men and profitable persons to their country as Fabius and Scipio was yet by right we do preferre before these gouernours Dauid Iosias Constantine Theodosius Iohn Frederike Duke of Saxony and such other like who were not only members of the true church but also with their godlie duties furthered the aduancement of the doctrine of God of inuocation and of life euerlasting Last of all this verse affirmeth that God is very high exalted of the shieldes of the earth Let this particle be applied vnto the persons and dueties of Magistrates and Rulers For then do the personages of Princes exalt the Lord when they submit and yeelde themselues and all theirs which they haue in possession vnto Christ and doe preferre the gospel before their tranquilitie life and al worldly goods whatsoeuer Such do rightly spreade their clothes before Christ But as to duety appertaineth the Lord is exalted by them in the ordinance of churches and schooles wherein the worde of God dwelleth plentifully with all wisedome Let godly princes therefore vse this verse as a cognusance or armes and let them thinke that they are Shieldes of the earth and not that indeed onely but also that they are members of Gods people and verely euen the chiefe and head members whose race and course of life maketh most to the glory of Almightie God and the saluation of many men PSAL. XLVIII Magnus Dominus laudabilis valde A Song or Psalme of deliuerance committed to the sonnes of Korah THE ARGVMENT THis Psalme is a most sweete Sermon as touching the Church containing doctrine consolation and precepts For first it describeth the church and discerneth her from other sects For al other sects do onely teach the particle of the lawe touching externall discipline and others deuise other worshippings of Idolles but they are vtterly ignorant of the Sonne of God and of the gospell that is the promise of the free remission of sinnes of reconciliation and of the inheritance of euerlasting life to be giuen by faith in the sonne our mediator But in the church is retained an vpright scund doctrine of the Law and the gospel and the knowledge of the Sonne of God for vs crucified and raised from death to life And that alone congregation wherein the sonne of God our Lord Iesus Christ is acknowledged who was crucified raised from death to life is the church indeede praising and worshipping God with true inuocation This difference is needeful to be holden by vs against Thammerus Latomus the Louanist Stenchus and such other like which do worke infinit confusion and imagine that the members of the church are in all places whether they be Ethnicks or others whose liues or manners are honest After this the Psalme proponeth here a Consolation very necessary touching the stabilitie of the Church which as a Rock immoueable standeth fast in the sea according to those verses Vt pelagi rupes magno veniente fragore Quae sese multis circumlatrantibus vndis Mule tenet scopuli nequicquam spumea circum Saxa fremunt laterique illisa refunditur alga As rocke or huge sea bancke which sowsing tide With roaring waues rush-on doth firme abide Nor rocke nor foaming stone do fret or fume But flagge or reede ytoste to the shoare consume For although Turkes tyrannicall Kinges and Bishops prepare and practise all their force and indeuor to the destruction of the Church yet the gates of hell shall not preuaile against her Math. 16. 18. neither shall the power of this world destroy her vtterly Finally this psalme deliuereth vs a precept which biddeth vs to loue helpe and adorne the true Church This precept O that euery man would in his place or calling obserue and woulde not rend the Church with discordes nor would not suffer the Cruelty of those Tyranes to rage But because many men are little moued at this exhortation it is therefore not to be merueiled at that in euery place there are so many offenders which bleuâ—â—â— the beuty of the Church But woe be vnto them by whom offences come Matthew 18. 7. Psal XLVIII And exposition therof Verse 1 Great is the Lord and
be destroyed by the furies of tyrants and heretikes Let vs therefore put great difference betweene the word of God and the word of creatures For he spake and it was done he commaunded and it stoode fast verse 9. Also this place as I saide admonisheth vs touching difference betweene philosophicall assenting and christian faith For in philosophie assent followeth experience as the â—â—hysitian hauing approoued that ginger doth warme the stomacke afterwardes affirmeth the same But in diuine consolation we must assent or graunt vnto the externall word and then followeth consolation These things must we learne in the true exercises of repentance and inuocation Verse 8 We wait for thy louing kindnes O God in the middes of thy Temple Verse 9 O God according vnto thy name so is thy praise vnto the worldes end thy right hand is full of righteousnes Verse 10 Let the mount Sion reioyce and the daughters of Iuda be glad because of thy iudgements Forsomuch as thy promises are not fabulous vaine but true ratified and effectuall we looke for mercy according to thy promises that is benefites necessary for the body and soule for mercy is oftentime taken for well-doing and that indeede in the middest of thy Temple that is in the societie of the true church without the which there is neither any saluation nor life Unto this acknowledgement doth spirituall worship and ioy appertaine for rightly and learnedly saide Augustine touching the blessed ones Tantum gaudebunt quantum amabunt tantum amabunt quantum cognoscent They shall reioyce so much as they shalloue they shal loue so much as they shall know For euery affect or motion riseth from the knowledge shewing the obiect as it is saide Ignoti nulla cupido Men desire not that they knowe not To this intent or meaning the Psalme saith here O God according vnto thy name that is thy acknowledgement so is thy praise that is the worship following that acknowledgement For ioy vnspeakeable is the companion both of acknowledgement and worshipping of God which he describing saieth Let the mount Sion reioyce and the daughter of Iuda be glad that is the vniuersall church and all the godly ones because of thy iudgements or because thou art Judge For euen as God sharply punisheth his enemies the epicures and blasphemous persons so he exerciseth lenitie or mercy towardes the godly ones and always in his anger thinkes vpon mercy This great mercy of God mitigating punishementes which we haue deserued all mindes and tongues ought to haue in reuerence like as Ieremy saith Lament 3. 22. It is the mercies of the Lord that we are not destroyed Verse 11 Walke about Sion and goe round about her and tell the towers thereof Verse 12 Marke wel her bulwarkes set vp her houses that ye may tel them that come after Verse 13 For this God is our God for euer and euer he shalbe our guide vnto death Plato saieth Magis amandam esse Patriam quam Matrem quia paetria sit diuinum quiddam We must loue our country more than our mother because our countrey is a diuine benefit But our true countrey ought to be the church and this is diuine indeede for it is the temple of God and the congregation of Christes members Wherfore to loue adorne help and preserue this ought euery man to bestow the addition of their dueties Let the teachers teach aright and with good conuersation adorne the doctrine and let them bee studious of publike concord and let them suffer and beare with some inconueniences lest they troble the publike peace of the church let the Magistrates maintaine peace and discipline and shew themselues nursing fathers of the church and of the schooles Let schollers learne the doctrine necessarie touching God and other good effectes needefull for mankind lest the knowledge of God be extinguished amongst men but let the church be preserued and many bee made heires of eternall life and let discipline be kept in vre Finally let euery one pray for those things which concerne the peace of Hierusalem as in the 122. psalme and sixt verse it is saide which thing who shall so do the hoped for haruest shall not disappoint their good expectation for that psalme promiseth much peace to them that loue the church PSAL. XLIX Audite haec omnes Gentes To him that excelleth a Psalme exhortatory committed to the sonnes of Korah THE ARGVMENT THe whole Psalme is an antithesis or contrary description of the Church and vngodly ones agreeing with the history of the rich Glutton and Lazarus full of vlcers as in the sixeteenth of saint Lukes gospel The thing sheweth that the church is in this life subiect vnto persecution and is oppressed with the kingdomes of this world But contrariwise the vngodly ones rule all at their will and carry stately countenances of credit This inequalitie of euents so troubleth many that they deeme the doctrine of the Church to be like a Cypres tree which though shee be thicke in shew yet is voide and barren of fruit But the Psalme opposeth against this obiection an answer most chiefly agreeing thereto which is borrowed of the issue or euent as if he said Exitus acta probat careat successibus opto c. The end approoues thats done before A wisher may want welfare the more Euery man thinketh the deeds are to be marked by their euents I acknowledge that the Church and all the godly ones for many causes are not opressed with a light burthen of calamities and that the vngodly ones doe by Gods sufferance now and then flourish for a time but at the time of death there is a great difference betweene the godly and vngodly ones For as the dead which die in the Lord that is in true acknowledgement and calling vpon him are blessed Apoc. 14. 13. Because they enioy the eternall company of God So the death of the vngodly ones is the passage vnto eternal misery For as touching the godly ones it is said expresly God shall deliuer my soule from the power of hell because hee shal receiue me verse 15. that is he shall not leaue me in death and destruction But contrarywise of the vngodly ones it is saide They shall neuer see light any more verse 19. That is they shall not feele consolation and gladnesse reposed in God but they shall remaine in torments for euer Seeing therefore all things are in this life short and momentany this Psalm calleth vs from the loue of brittle fading things and carieth vs to the consideration of death and of the future indgement wherein the chaffe shalbe separated from the wheate and the wheate cornes shal for certaine be gathered into the barne of euerlasting life but the vaine chaffe shall be burned with neuer quenched fire If we will regard this iudgement let vs with mightie courage suffer discommodities heere momentany because while we looke and turne vs about as they say behold immortality shall strait be heere Psal XLIX And
and gorgeous buildings which are garnished with scutchions and pictures and furnished with things wherein they abound that are reputed for blessed Such a life we all doe desire which exceedeth in pleasure and other instruments But the end sheweth howe much vainitie there is in this trifling or britle brauery when one seely houre may bring all topsituruy All men will know what power and riches Alexander the great was of who consumed the huge treasures almost incredible of the Persian Kings after his conquest obteined and vppon Ephestions funeral lauished out twelue thousand talents that is Threescore and twelue tunnes of golde as wee call them But this so mighty a personage when he had drunke too too much wine at the funeral feast of Ephestion and got himselfe thereby a most greeuous burning feuer died the 28. of June in the xxxii yeare of his age twelfth yeare of his raigne and in the 323. yere before the birth of Christ This example admonisheth vs touching the incanstancy of humane affaires and setteth out this verse of this Psalme Man will not abide in honour c. Verse 13. This is the way of them and this is their foolishnes and their posterity praise their saying That the chiefe felicity of man consists in the pleasures of the body not onely the epicure but the greatest multitude of men doth so thinke But this perswasion doth this Psalme expresly cal foolishnes because the obiect of mans will is not a benefit hauing end that is being short and momentany but a benefit without end and euerlasting as else-where more largely is said in refutation of the epicure and in the doctrine touching the obiect of mans will Verse 14 They lie like sheepe in the hell death gnaweth vppon them and the righteous shal haue domination ouer them in the morning their beutie shall consume in the sepulcher out of their dwelling This verse discribes the last degree of punishment alotted for the vngodly ones namely eternall misery which is a worme for euer gnawing the conscience of man and a fire neuer ceasing but without end tormenting them as Isayas sayeth in his 66. and last chapter 24. verse Their worme shall not die neither shall their fire be quenched But as Neither the eie hath seene nor eare hath heard nor mans heart hath conceiued those good things which God hath prepared for them that loue him 1 Cor. 2. 9. So no man can expresse either in thinking or speaking the greatnes of the euerlasting punishment ordayned for the wicked ones But here some man would obiect I see not by what reason Saint Paul being put to death by Nero should be lord ouer Nero I answere though Paul was slaine of a most cruell Tirant yet was he not vtterly destroyed neither was he left in destruction and death as Nero is but he is adorned with euerlasting rewarde and in the last day of the world he shal with Christ iudge Nero and al the vngodly ones Now indeede our life as in the 3. Coloss verse 3. is written is hidde with Christ in God When Christ which is our life shall appeare then shall yee also appeare with him in glory verse 4. Then shall the vngodly ones haue in their minde and mouth the words extant in the 5. chapter of the booke of Wisedome verse 3. These are they whom we sometime had in deâ—â—â—ion and in a parable of reproofe We fooles thought their liues madnes and their end without honour verse 4. Beholde how they are counted among the children of God and their portion is among the saints verse 5. Therefore we haue erred from the truth c. verse 6. Verse 15. But God hath deliuered my soule from hell For hee shall receiue me Hetherto at large he handled the first parte of the Antithesis touching the vanitie and punishment of the vngodly ones which put all their full hope and confidence in their riches Now doth he hereunto adioyne the other partie as touching the godly ones whose hearts are enclined vnto the testimony of the Lord And not vnto death as in 119. Psalme is said And it promiseth plainly vnto the Godly ones deliueraunce from euerlasting death most miserable and restitution vnto life euerlasting for because God in the very lawfull act of adoption receiueth and taketh vs for his children it cannot be that he will leaue his dearest children in death Like as therefore in this life he giueth his holy spirit as a pledge and token of our inheritance So when he hath raised vs from death to life he will doubtles giue vs the full and perfect inheritance and hee shall then be all in all He then that hath this hope sanctifieth himselfe like as he is holy saith Saint Iohn 1. epist 3. chapter 3. verse Verse 16 Be not thou afraid though one be made rich or if the glorie of his house be incresed Verse 17 For hee shall carie nothing away with him when he dieth Neither shall his pompe follow him He repeateth a principal proposition which comforteth the godly ones lest they taking offence at the felicitie and passing prosperitie of the vngodly ones do slide away froÌ„ God but that they would preferre the true and permanent good things before the shadowes of fraile and vanishing benefites But seeing it is needelesse here with perspicuous wordes to make any long interpretation I wil recite two histories worthy of memorie which examples propone vnto the sentence of the affirmatiue part that the glory of exploits done and other great benefites nothing auaile them that be dead which things the blinde nature of man coueteth especially Saled nus king of Asia Syria and Egypt saide hee was not lesse wise in his death then when in his life time before he had done any notable act for he commanded that his very linnen garment next to his shert which he vsed to weare should be borne vpon a long speares point throughout all his tents and he that carried it should cry with a lowd voice and say Saladine the conquerour of Asia of so great wealth which hee had gotten caried away with him at his death but only this linnen garment For wisely though lately being admonished of mans misery woulde hee also in such sort admonish others thereof There is extant an historie in the seuenth booke and second chapter of Baptista Fulgosus touching wise sayings and doings and as Dion writeth these wordes are read of Seuerus the emperour When as he lying at Yorke in Britaine neare the point of death deploring mans miseries saide I haue beene all things and nothing auaileth me Verse 18 For while he liued he counted himselfe an happy man and so long as thou doest well vnto thy selfe men will speake good of thee Verse 19 He shall followe the generation of his fathers and shall neuer see light Verse 20 Man being in honor hath none vnderstanding but is compared vnto the beasts that perish Although saieth he the vngodly superabound in pleasures yet within
in the whole booke of Psalmes For first of all it conteineth most ample doctrine which neither the eloquence of angell nor of man can conceiue touching sinne touching grace touching the gift by grace difference of worshipings cr touching the Crosse After that it disposeth and chargeth great matters in most excellent order For seeing the first and cheefest promise is the promise of grace and life euerlasting to be giuen freely for the Mediators sake who will denie this prayer is wisely ordeined wherein before all things he craueth forgiuenesse of sinne reconcilation and life euerlasting And because without acknowledgment and confession of sinne forgiuenesse or absolution of sinne cannot be receiued according to that saying of I. Ioh. I. 9. If wee confesse our sinnes God is faithfull and iust that he will forgiue vs our sinnes and clense vs from all our i niquity he franckly and openly confesseth his sinnes and pointeth his finger vnto the ground of mischiefe namely originall sinne But as Saint Paul ioyneth together grace and the Giftes of grace so Dauid vn'o the petition the remission of sinnes next adioineth a petition of sanctification which is wrought by the holy ghost the gouernour of the minde will and heart finally because it is an vsuall manner in crauing any thing to grant thankfulnes for the same hee promiseth that he will giue some recompences which doth make for the glorie of God and welfare of the church And vnto his couenaunt wisely he ioineth betweene both the place and difference of sacrifices whereof some are figuratiue and others are morall and the doctrine touching the crosse These secret and greatest matters he so adorneth with lights of wordes and sentences that therein nothing wanteth touching most profound eloquence Seeing therefore this Psalme aboundeth not onely with store of most excellent matters but is also notably disposed and adorned no doubt there is but it may and ought to be learned euery word thereof and daily repeated when we doe pray And let him knowe that he hath profited much whom this right golden psalme shall greatly delight Psal LI. And exposition thereof Verse 1 Haue mercy vppon me O God after thy great goodnes according vnto the multitude of thy mercies doe away mine offences Verse 2 Wash me throwly from my wickednes and clense me from mine sinne IN the two and thirtieth Psalme before he hath recited a definition of beatitude or cheefe felicity in these wordes Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiuen and whose sinnes are couered Blessed is the man vnto whom the Lord imputeth no sinne verse 1. 2. For nothing is more wishfull in true sorowes rising from the wrath of God against sinnes then reconciliation with God This benefit therefore with most feruent prayers and with all his heart craneth he of God saying verse 1. Haue mercy vppon me O God according to thy mercy as if he said I confesse vnto thee that I haue sinned horribly as a most wretched sinner and I am sory with all my heart that I haue offended thee forgiue mee my sinnes and couer my filthines and for thy sonnes sake our Lord Jesus Christ whom thou wouldest haue to be a sacrifice mediator and intercessor for vs doe not thou impute vnto mee my manifold disobedience For so oft as in the Psalme mention is made of the mercie of God wee must straight way cousider of the promises touching grace and of the mediator for whose sake the promise is ratified Also let there be a difference in thy sight betwene the lawe and the gospell 〈…〉 lawe truely hath large and great promises yet consisting vppon condition of full obedience But the promises of the gospell is vniuersall and free offering forgiuenes of sinnes for the mediator the sonne of God his sake our Lord Jesus Christ God and man not for our owne worthines nor for our owne vertues nor for our owne works or merits This promise ought to be imbraced by fayth because it is the euerlasting and immutable commaundement of God that in our conuersion that is in our vnfained sorowes and feares wee should beleeue we are receiued for his sonnes sake according to that saying I liue saith the Lord I wil not the death of a sinner but that he would repent and liue But to the end this true fayth may bee rightly vnderstood it is nedefull we alwayes haue in our sight that admonition of Barnerd wherein he saieth Thou must and oughtest to beleue that thy sinnes are forgiuen thee The deuill knoweth that sinnes are forgiuen some men and many men as Saule and Iudas beleeue that sinnes are forgiuen others Wherefore let this necessarie admonition be fast fixed in our mindes Beleeue that thine owne sinnes are forgiuen thee Touching this fayth speaketh Paul where he teacheth that the promise is to be receiued by fayth They receiue not the promise which beleeue that the same is offered vnto others and not to themselues like as in the epistles of Saint Iohn it is written He that beleueth not the Sonne accuseth him oflying When therefore thou recitest this article of the creed I beleeue in the forgiuenes of sinnes vnderstand thou that sinnes are not forgiuen others but thee also Touching this fayth it is said Being iustified by fayth we haue peace Rom. 5. 1. Neither must we seeke for other consolation but we must settle our selues satisfied with this fayth in God for the mediator sake But seeing the doctrine touching iustification is in another place fully handled I am nowe more breefe and I exhort the Reader that hee should diligently consider the weightinesse of the words Hee sayth not in vaine nor rashly According to the multitude of thy mercy doe away mine offences But this necessarie consolation of the immense mercy of god doth he set before the greatnes and multitude of our sinnes And this forme of words agreeth with the most sweete saying of Paul Rom. 5. 15. Grace euer aboundeth aboue sinne that is how great so euer our sinnes be yet is it assured that the sonne of God is mightier Therfore let vs not vnto other offences adde desperation but let vs beleeue that grace is more aboundant then sinne and that the sonne of God is more mighty then all the kingdome of the deuill Like as in the first promise it is said Gen. 3. 15. The seede of the woman shall bâ—use the Serpents head Also let vs consider what sweete resemblences of forgiuenes of sinnes are set downe in the words Doe away and Wash Saint Paul in 2. Coloss describing the benefits of Christ vseth the same metaphore Christ saith hee hath cancelled the hand-writing which was written against vs which was contrarie to vs he euen tooke it out of the way and fastned it to the crosse verse 14. He alludeth this saying vnto trophees or pillers which were woont to be set vp wherein things done were written for memoriall For he saith vpon the crosse as it were vpon a piller the hand writing was hung vp that is the
their mouth and minde Maior sum quam cui possit fortuna nocere Greater I am then whome fortune can hurt or any way consume For the originall of pride is securitie negelecting and contemning Gods iudgement But let vs hold fast that saying of Saint Iames 4. 6. God resisteth the proude and giueth grace to the humble and likewise the sentence by Christ pronounced Luke 16. 15. That which is high esteemed among men is abhomination in the sight of God Verse 4 Behold God is my helper the Lord is with them that vphold my soule This consideration is an argument which is brought from the things that go before as if he sayd God hath often times before heard and saued mee therefore no doubt of it he will still helpe me because he will accomplish the benefits he hath begun and will finish the webbe wherevnto he first set his hand This argument S. Paul vseth in the 2. Phil. 13. For it is God which worketh in you both the will and the deed euen of his good pleasure as if some acceptable things might be done vnto him that is whereas God hath before helped you in your conuersion and hath drawen you out of euerlasting death no doubt of it he will gouerne and helpe you in your vocation life that you may performe the worshippings which he requireth And in the 2. Cer. 1. 9 10. Yea we receiued the sentence of death in our selues because wee should not trust in our selues but in God which raiseth the dead who deliuered vs from so great a death and doth deliuer vs in whom we trust that yet hereafter he will deliuer vs. Let vs therefore learne to confirme and comfort our selues with remembrance of deliuerances before past and by these conceiue a most sure hope of those that are to come because God is not only the guide and giuer of his benefits but also the worker of them in vs as in Phil. 6. He that hath begun this good worke in you will performe it vntill the day of lesus Christ Verse 5 He shall reward euill vnto mine enemies destroy thou them in thy truth Albeit these prayers seeme to be contrary vnto the precept of Christ where he sayth Math. 5. 44. Blesse them that curse you and pray for them that persecute you yet if we consider two distinctions which are neither fained nor forged there is an easie coniunction of these places hauing an apparant reason in them for first the matter or cause must be discerned from the persons therfore we pray that God would vtterly destroy and extirpat the euill cause which our aduersaries haue taken vpon them to defend For the enemies counsels and mischieuous enterprises with a malignant countenance are altogether repugnant vnto the sanctifying or glorifying of Gods name also do striue against the will and kingdome of God The remoouing of these mischiefs without all doubting must we craue and pray for vnto God Afterwards we must discerne the degrees of the persons for some are curable or may be conuerted others are blasphemous and incurable As therefore wee must make our prayers for them that are curable so persons blasphemous and such as stubburnly defend idolatry are to be cursed of all men euen as the very enemies of God and instruments of the deuils Therefore S. Paul describing the enemies of the Gospel vseth a grieuous word touching those whose mindes are vncurable If any man loue not the Lord Iesus Chiist let him be had in execration yea excommunicate to the death 1. Cor. 16. 22. He calleth the enemies of Christ not onely wicked offenders but also he prayeth that the iudgement of God may light vpon them aud punish them Verse 6 An offering of a free heart will I giue thee and praise thy name O Lord because it is so comfortable Verse 7 For he hath deliuered me out of all my trouble and mine eye hath seene his desire vpon mine enemies The former part of the Psalme is a most feruent praier wherein he craueth deliuerance the latter part is a song of thanksgiuing For although it be a thing vsuall in mans life as Pindarus sayth Vetus gratia dormit homines sunt immemores The olde grace doeth sleepe and men litle in minde keepe yet notwithstanding the godly ones in the Church are true and iust for they acknowledge and with a thankefull heart celebrate the authour of benesits and confesse that they are bound to performe dueties which are notable testimonies of thankefulnesse So Dauid in this place promiseth a recompense namely Thanksgiuing and aduancement of the true doctrine Finally the Reader must be admonished touching the signification of this Hebrew word Raah for it hath this emphasis or meaning that it signifieth not onely to see and leasurely beholde but with a certeine admiration and pleasure to looke vpon some thing as Esay in his 9. cap. 2. vers saith The people that walked in darkenesse saw a great light c. that is The Church gathered from among the nations shall be amased with admiration at the wisdome which in the Gospel is reuealed So Dauid saith here his eye did see the fall and destruction of his enemies not without admiration at y e iudgement of God touching which it is sayd in another Psalme Righteous art thou O Lord and righteou is thy iudgement Psal 119. pars 14. vers 1. PSAL. LV. Exaudi Deus orationem meam To him that excelleth on Neginoth a Psalme of Dauid to giue instruction THE ARGVMENT THis psalme is a most feruent prayer not indeede against enemies whose outrages are manifest but against the falshoode of fained frendes our sociats companions which flatter vs to our faces but behind our backe if they take occasion can lay a cold pad in the strawe This false frendship is most worthie of hatred and to bee accursed of all men For as fayth is the most holy good property pertaining to the heart of man so no plague greater floweth from the Stygian or hellish lake then falsehoode of fayth which is couered with manie sleights of dissimulation and ouerspred as it were with certaine sailes But therefore doth God suffer vs to be forsaken of frendes or else also to bee oppugned by them to the end hee may put away from vs vaine confidence in man which leaneth either vppon the iudgements or the most vncerteine willes of our alies and sociats How often are lewd opinions of men spred in the church or vnnecessarie warres in the common welth by confidence in humane helpes Wherefore that this mischeefe may be remedied and to the end fayth reposed in God alone might increase in vs God not onely forbiddeth confidence in man as where hee saith Iere. 13. 5. Cursed is hee that putteth his trust in man but also suffreth even our very companion of the same religion to start backe from vs forsake vs and striue against vs In such a case learne wee how much better and more safer it is to trust in
the same policie might witnesse that Christ hath beene present vpon earth For it behaued that Christ should be borne in Bethleem and in very deede so was he when the policie of Moyses stoode in force But now more then a thousand and foure hundred yeares the city of Bethleem and the policie of Moyses lie ouerhrowen and brought to none effect Then needefull it was that Christ should come in the flesh laug before All these causes are most worthie of diligent consideration Verse 12 For the sinne of their mouth and for the words of their lippes they shal be taken in their pride and why their preaching is of uâ—sing and lies Verse 13 Consume them in thy wrath consume them that they may perish and knowe that it is God that ruleth in Iacob and vnto the end of the world Verse 14 And in the euening they will returne grin like a dog and will go about the citie Verse 15 They will runne heere and there and grudge if they be not satisfied The cause of the perpetuall banishment of the Jewes is not any ciuil ossence but a high degree of sinne namely Blasphemie against Christ and his church For they call Christ a deceiuer and a malefactor moreouer they cast vpp from their hatefull stomacks such bitter railing against him as one shippe cannot carrie away And the church which embraceth the gospel touching Christ they call the people of Edom that is crewell and full of blood For these reuilings which they vsed against Christ and his church doe they suffer greeuous punishment and iust punishments For in their banishment they wander abroade as it were dogges which when the wringing of their belie vexeth them doe make a horrible howling For although they require and looke for doubtfully a Messias go about to set vp anew their kingdome yet neither find they the Messias no nor yet thogh they burst themselues can they set vp againe their ancient gouernment The histories are knowen touching the scoms and out-casts of the Jewish people which now and then went about with all indeuor to recouer their countrie restore their temple but their looked for haruest hath disappointed them with a vaine reaping For other whiles with the Romane armies and otherwhiles with horrible prodiges or wonders they were ouerthrowen and scattered abroad as in the 21. Psalme is before declared And that the Jewish rabins are not onely blind but the leaders of blinde hereof it may be adiudged whereas with a most scuere decree they forbid that no man shall despute of the time when the mesias shall come whereof indeede God hath appointed almost the time itselfe in 9. of Daniels prophecieâ— And how I pray you do they sycophantically wrest the most excellent prophecies touching the natiuitie passion resurection and eternall kingdome of Christ the Messias from their natiue and proper vnto a strange and improper meaning and so all witting and willing do procure darkenes vnto themselues and others Therefore when we reade these and other innumerable such like things let vs partly bewaile the blinde stubbernnesse of this most wretched nation and partely tremble with feare in thinking vpon the wrath of God whose most euident example is seene in this out-scowring or scumme of the Jewes For if God spared not the naturall branches as saint Paul saith what shall become of the wilde graffe Rom. 11. 21. that is if God poure out his wrath vpon that people from amongest whom Christ was borne howe much lesse will hee spare other enemies and contemners of the Gospel Let vs therefore liue in the feare of God the Lorde and let vs keepe still the excellent benefit of the gospel by the holy spirit lest the same thing happen vnto vs which hapned vnto those same vnthankefull Iewes Verse 15 As for me I will sing of thy power and will praise thy mercy betimes in the morning for thou hast bin my defence and refuge in the day of my trouble Verse 16 Vnto thee my strength will I sing for thou O God art my refuge and my mercifull God Two sacrifices there are wherein God specially taketh pleasure and delight the one is Thankesgiuing the other Mortification that is of true contrition and of obedience in miseries the one and fiftieth psalm saith A troubled spirite is a sacrifice vnto God a contrite and humble heart O God wilt thou not despise Of the other kind of sacrifice wee haue already often times spoken in the Psalmes so that it would be a thing vnpleasant to sing that song here againe PSAL. LX. Deus repulisti nos c. To him that excelleth vpon * Shusshan * Eduth or * Michtam a Psalme of Dauid to teach when he fought against Aram Naharaim and against Aram Zobah when Ioab returned and slew twelue thousand Edomites in the salt valley The Title THere is a great difference betweene the gouernment of the kingdome of Israel and other gouernements For though all good gouernements be ordained of God yet this kingdom was by the expresse word of God ordained and had a speciall promise touching the preseruation thereof vntill the time of the Messias sent into the world Such a promise hath not any nation now but after a sort we know that God will giue some harbouring places for his church in exile somewhere more somwhere lesse Now think with your self what a benefit it hath bin that the church of the people of Israel for the space of 1500 yeares and more hath by Gods prouidence bin preserued and defended How acceptable a thing were it for vs to know for certaine haue it by good proofe verified that in these countries where the Gospel is now preached a mean state of the church shuld continue 100. yeares togither Againe also the speciall ornaments of other pollicies wherein shineth not true knowledge of GOD are laws agreeing with a right rule iudgements meane discipline defence in peace and wars and wealth But these things serue only for this life mortall and do not deliuer a man from sin and death But the kingdome of Israel had far greater and more necessary and wholsome ornaments namely a law giuen from God a promise of the Mediator for which cause the truchurch of God was planted in this people the sending of Prophets the gathering of the euerlasting Church manifest testimonies of Gods presence studies of the doctrine of God and of other good things true worshipping of God and modesty of discipline these benefits exceed all cogitation and eloquence of man Last of all we must consider of the finall cause of this excellent pollicy or gouernment for although all common-wealths ought to indeuor to this end wherof Saint Paul most grauely exhorts 1. Timot. 2. 2. That we may liue a quiet and peaceable life with all godlinesse and honestie yet this pollicie or gouernment vvas therfore ordained especially that there might be an Vniâ—ersity and Library vvherein the promises touching the Mediator might be preserued
and aduanced and that the Messias might haue a certain houshold and assured lodging place vvherein he might be borne wherein he might teach and being raised from death to life he might beginne a kingdome whose proper benefits are to take away death and giue righteousnes and life euerlasting For these great prerogatiues of right and worthily is the gouernement of Israel compared vnto a most fragrant Rose and a bracelet of gold THE ARGVMENT LEt vs reading this Psalme giue God thankes that as yet hee gathereth a church amongst vs and let vs craue that hee would preserue and defend the harborers of the church Let vs also learne out of this psalme necessarie doctrine and consolation For it teacheth that the wholesome state of the church and gouernement is not preserued or kept in good order by mans safegards but by the helpe of God It also promiseth vnto godly ones not onely helpe in great infirmitie but also a ioyfull end of our conflicts and dangers For touching these things namely the helpe of God and the fruit of our labours all the godly ones are vehemently troubled with cares Against this carefulnes hee opposeth consolation specially and most congruent where he saith verse 12. Through God we shall do great Acts That is God shall helpe vs and wil bring to passe that our labours shall not be in vaine Psal LX. And exposition thereof Verse 1 O God thou hast cast vs out and scatred vs abroade Thou hast also beene displeased O turne thee vnto vs againe Verse 2 Thou hast moued the land and deuided it heale the sores thereof for it shaketh Verse 3 Thou hast shewed the people heauie things thou hast giuen vs a drink of deadly wine THese verses conteine a complaint of the crosse and dangers of the church the church is alwayes like a Citie which being besieged round about is cruelly assaulted of enemies Also oftentimes is it sharply chastized by reason of sinne as it was in the Babilonicall exâ—lement But amongst these floods and stormes God preserueth the shippe which carrieth his church These calamities he here deploreth and withal craueth and aduanceth the deliuerances Verse 4 Thou hast giuen a token for such as feare thee that they may triumph because of the truth Verse 5 Therefore were thy beloued deliuered helpe me with thy right hand and heare me The worde Token some doe interpret as touching the Arke of the couenaunt which was a testimonie of Gods presence For God in that place put forth his oracles where the arke was and those not obscure doubtfull wauering wordes such as were the answers of Apollo but Oracles assured euident and nothing faileable touching the greatest matters and heard the prayers of those that called vpon him But other do apply the worde Signe vnto all notable victories and deliuerances which doe witnesse that God hath charge of his church For the finall causes of deliuerances are to the end the bodie of the church may be preserued yea though some members as souldiours fighting in the batle bee slaine againe that the presence of God may be acknowledged and that faith might be confirmed by such examples But the impulsiue cause in the wil of God is why he may helpe euen that hee may testifie of the truth that is lest the light of the true doctrine should be extinguished and that blasphemous persons might be vanquished and ouercome which crie out that the doctrine of the church differeth nothing from the inuention of their sects Verse 6 God hath spoken in his holines The proper glorie of the church is in the preseruation and propagation of the true doctrine of God This marke discerneth the same from other sects For other sects are carried about as children with diuers windes of doctrine and deuise eftsoones newe gods and new worshipings But the church reteineth the true acknowledgement and true prayer vnto God and according to a certeine rule deliuered from God directeth all her duties and worshippings Hee therefore that speaketh in the church let him speake the worde of God but if any man teach any other doctrine let him be accursed For like as the rough arteries in mans body doe shunne all things sauing aire and doe feare the same so the church with glowing eares abhorreth from all opinions and worshippings that doe striue with the doctrine deliuered from God which onely shee heareth learneth embraceth professeth and also studieth to aduance Verse 7 I wil reioyce and diuide Sichem and mete out the valley of Sucoth Verse 8 Gilead is mine and Manasses is mine Ephraim also is the strength of my head Verse 9 Moab is my washpot ouer Edom will I cast out my shooe Philistia be thou glad of mee This thankesgiuing and song of victorie agreeth with two prophecies whereof the one is recited in the 25. of Genesis the other in the 49. of Genesis For when as Rebecca had conceiued two twinnes Esau and Iacob God himselfe did say Genes 26. 23. the elder shall serue the yonger That is Esau the elder or first begotten shall serue and obey Iacob the younger And in Gen. 49. The most holy man Iacob calling to him his sonne Iuda saith verse 8. Thou Iuda thy brethren shall prayse thee Thy hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies thy fathers sonne shall bowe downe vnto thee verse 9. Iuda as a Lions whelpe shalt thou come vp from the spoile my sonne Hee shall lie downe and couch like a Lion and as a Lionesse who shall stirre him vp But although these prophecies are approoued in purpose and euent when Dauid sate at the helme in the gouernment of his people and subdued the Edomites which were the successors of Esau yet the godly ones doe maâ—â—ell and are in loue with those secret prouidences wherewith God gouerneth his church in this life For as D. Luther saith notably All the works of God are wrought in meane contraries God indeede promised it should come to passe that the elder should serue the younger but a contrarie shewe now and then chanced before their eies for truely Iacob without any certeine abiding place wandred abroade together with his wiues and children and yet Esau in meane time swelling with enuie and carrying a loftie countenance ruled with great authoritie in the world where then remaineth the euent answering vnto the promise So the first King that was ouer the people of God was not chosen out of the posterities of Iuda but out of the family of Beniamin and hee indeuoured with his whole heart and minde night and day to that end euen to oppresse and destroie Dauid and his familie Doubtlesse both these seemed with a contrarie countenance to goe quite against the promise Therefore let vs learne that God by a certeine prouidence of his deferreâ—h now and then his promises and at the length tho with an excellent fayth and most aboundant goodnes performeth the same and yet for all that ought wee not to doubt of his promise no