flesshe drynking of his blode Io. vi he can drawe vs no nerer nor cowâ—le vs no faster to hym then hymself to be in vs vs to dwell in hym Thus ye se howe the sacraments that is to saye the faith annexed vnto gods promises ioyned to the sacrameÌ„ts getteth vs more grace fauour encreased growing out of one promyse fygure into a nother For y â— thiÌ„g signifyed by y â— sacrameÌ„t or figured by the figure hath euer y â— promise vpoÌ„ it As in baptisme y â— holy gost is promysed vs of Christ and in the souper his bodye to be brokeÌ„ and his blode to be shed for our synnes ar promysed to vs y t worthely receyue them And therfore our faith stayed vpoÌ„ theis promyses obtayneth vs grace and sorgeuenes of synne once knowne y t God of his mere mercy withoute all our desertes maketh to vs theis promyses for Christes sake onelye And here by the waye to the questioÌ„ whether childreÌ„ dying before baptisme w t water or aftyr ere they by hearing the eâ—teriour worde conceyue faith be saued or no I answere That for because they ar contayned vnder y â— promyse of God made vnto Abraham GenÌ„ xvij to be the God of hym and of his sead of whiche sead is y â— childe seing that God is nowe the God of the gentylis and of their sead whom he calleth the childern of Abraham for his eleccioÌ„s sake therfore is euery Christen mans chylde contayned vnder the same promyse and by goddis eleccion saued dye it before or aftyr baptisme in his infancye ¶ Nowe â—hall ye see what godly doctryne our externe baptisme techeth all them that ar baptyzed â— Nowe ye not saith Paule that we who so euer be baptyzed into Iesu Crist ar we not baptyzed into his dethe Dethe therfore is the significacion effecte of the vtwarde baptisme which God neuer made the popis holy water to signifye nor to put vs in mynde of this baptisme whose exteriour acte in doping into the water techeth vs to dye with Crist y t is to saye to mortifye that olde Adam of ours to represse our sensuall carnall affectes and then are we baptized into Cristis deth to dye w t hym And when we thus dye from syn then burye we our synnes in the holes of his woundes as Paule saith we ar also buryed w t hym to ryse agen eueÌ„ to be reuyued in spirit and to lede a newe lyfe in repentance nowe rysen agen with Crist. So y t baptyme bereth in it self Cristes deth his buryall his resurreccion to be practyzed in our bodyes and soules perpetually whyle we lyâ—e Which lyfe what els is it then a perpetuall crosse euen y â— same that men call penaÌ„ce but yet not it that the preist inioyneth Here ye see that repentance or changing of our lyfe is included in baptisme is all one in effecte with it hauing hir two partes Mortificacion which they call contricion out of which there foloweth viuificacioÌ„ that is to lyue aftyr the spirit ¶ Repentance what it is with hir two partes Mortificacion and Ujuificacion as Paule calleth them Ro. viij AT last ye se howe it is come vnto theffecte of baptyme the very mystery doctrine thereof which is the dethe buryall resurreccioÌ„ of Crist to be exercysed practyzed in vs which heuey lyfe is our perpetuall penance all one in effecte w t baptyme as ye se Ro. vi Repentance therfore is the perpetual mortifiying of our flesshe of our oldeman whiche the very syncere fere and loue of God worketh in vs at the syght of our synnes seen and knowne by faith in Cristes dethe to bring for the hir worthey frutes that is to saye to lead siche a lyfe as correspondeth declareth a repentant coÌ„uerted herte Penance therfore is the repentaÌ„ce of our synnes with a chaÌ„ging of our former lyfe into a newe and beter lyuing Which beginneth of faith in Cristes dethe whereinto we ar baptized by the spirit of faith knowledging our synnes beholden in Christes woundes For many as Cayn Saule Iudas did see their synnes in the stonney tables throne agenst the grownde broken of Moses were heuye with vnfrutefull repentance in so miche that fore heuynes and shame they destroyd themselues Which declareth it playnely that they did not see their synnes in Cristes dethe y â— promysed sead to come which had dyed for them in deed had they so beleued in hym But we that se them in his dethe knowe and fele them by our faithe forgeueÌ„ whiche faithfull knowledg effectâ—ouse by loue Galat .v. dryueth vs to repentance to lament y â— euer we shuld coÌ„mitte that thing which as it displeaseth our so louing mercifull father so did it bring his onely so derely beloued sonne that innocent lombe gyltlesse vnto the moste paynfull passion dethe Here here this corrasye freateth vs with fere shame trowblously grating vpon our consciences syghing and crying for mercye forgeuenes y â— euer we shuld do that thing whiche can not be forgeuen with oute the preciouse bloude of the sonne of God Crist God man Aftyr this mortificacion detesting of our former lyfe our faith setting hyr sewer holde vpon this promyse of our fathers voyce oute of heueÌ„ adsewering vs that this is his derely beloued sone for whose sake he is apeaced well pleased w t vs nowe receyued into grace we ar counfortably reuyued feling certifyed for our faithes saak in Crist y â— our synnes shall not be imputed to vs nor we neuer more obbroyded of them before God When Crist therfore is puerly preched our synnes shewd vs in his dethe there verely and faithfully knowne there foloweth in all the faithfull hertes Repentance w t hir two partes as ye se Actes .ij. when Peter had preched Cristes deth resurrecioÌ„ and remission of synnes in them then were y â— peple pricked heuey in mynde crying vnto Peter and to the other disciples ye men our brethern what shal we do Repente ye sayd they and be baptized euery one of you into y â— name of Iesu Crist into y â— remissioÌ„ of your synnes ¶ Baptisme compared with the Lordis souper â—Hus passe we from baptisme vnto the passouer of y â— Lorde compared togither That as the vtwarde baptyme dothe signifye the inwarde purging of the soule by y â— holy gost thorow our faith beleuing y â— wordis of promise for by faith hertis ar purifyed Act. xv Euen so doth the vtwarde breking of the brede powering forth of the wyne geuen vs eaten dronkeÌ„ signifye put vs in mynde of the brekinge crucifying of Cristis bodye sheding of his blode geueÌ„ for our synnes eateÌ„ dronken by faith not w t our bodely tethe flesshely mouthes Also as y â— visible water signifyeth the inuisible grace so doth the visible brede brokeÌ„ wyne
¶ Here beginneth a song of the Lordes Supper O God who is worthy thy great loue to expresse Which y â— on vs hast showid or w t word it inlarg For wheÌ„ SathaÌ„ w t sin was like vs to oppresse Thou seÌ„dyst thinown begotteÌ„ son vs to discarg Through his godli life or the end of his viage He ordeyned a sygne for oure weke soules moost holsom Wherby we shulde thynk on the loue of his personage And remember his deathe vntyll the tyme he comme ☞ Gyue attentyue eares I hartely you desyre To heaâ—e thinges profytable leest profyt scape by Therfore diligently to harken I you requyre Ye wyll call it profyt I dare well veryfy To be inflamed with Christes loue as with fyer heuenlyâ— For with goddes grace I wyll tell you the holesom Of Christes supper assigned very necessary For vs to remember the Lordes death tyll he com ⧠Dyuers vertuous namynges hath this holy signe Callyd the Lordes supper in the pistle of saynt Paule Agayn a Communion Christes churche to conioyne In charytie by a supper vniuersall And thankes geuyng to God for his benefyttes all And a wyll of synnes forgyuenes to deaf and dom And by this text do thus me to your mynde to call I remembraunce of the Lordes death vntyll he com ⧠The Lordes supper is Christes institution pure In the which breade and wyne geuen his worde adioyned Was geuen his body and blood which dyd oure soules cure Set furth now that all they which haue a faythfull mynde In these wordes broke and shed for you with a lowe kinde Shall haue remission of there synnes most noysom pe thimbecilite and dwolnes of our flesshe So graciouse is he to condescende vnto our weaknes to make vs perfit in mynde He did miracles some tyme by bare wordes and eftsone by a sensyble instrument as when he layd claye tempered with his owne spetâ—â— vpon y e blysomes eyes to geue hym his syght Io. ix And all to feed our exteriour senses that they mought hauâ— to holde them by hygher to clyme into our vnderstanding and faith Thus therfore doth his goodnes by theis exteriour Sacraments or elements of water brede and wyne serue our senses to moue monisshe and to counforte vs inwardly So sayd he vnto the peple of Israel by Moses For this cause haue I commauÌ„ded you this ceremonye meaning the eating of y â— passh lombe that I wolde put my power and beneficence whereby I delyuered you and brought you out of bondage into your handis laye them present before your eyes that w t your handis ye might grope and feel them and with your eyesâ—se them lest at any tyme ye shuld forget my benefyts not hauing my lawe euer in mouthe and mynde But yf we were once as we shalbe al togither spirituall immortall gloriouse et cetera clogged nomore w t this carnall burden of our corruptible foryetfull flesshe then nedeth it not vs any more to be thus fed with siche sensible elements symbols rytes or Sacraments ¶ A Sacrament instituted of God what it is A Sacrament therefore is an outwarde sensible signe whereby God declareth and testifyeth vnto the worthey receyuers thereof his good mynde beneuolence and fauour vnto vs whereby also he sustayneth and helpeth y e weaknes of our faith Or a Sacrament is a testimonye of his graciouse goodnes declared vnto vs by that sensible signe Or els Sacraments are not els but visible exemples of the fauour of God of his beneuoleÌ„ce good mynde towerd vs instituted of God and of noman adsewered certayne testimonyes and holy rememberances of his promises which vnder terrene erthy sygnes represent and as it were before our eyes layeforth celestiall gyftis call awaye our mynde eueÌ„ frome the terrene sygnes elemeÌ„ts vnto heauenly thoughtes SacrameÌ„ts also there ar but two of Christis ordinaÌ„ce institucion Baptyme y â— Lordis souper euen the verye badges cognyzances of y â— ChristeÌ„ societe fraternite Ryght well therfore did Austen wryte in his c.xviiâ— pistle vnto Ianuarium That as God the father did conseigne gather vnto hym the Iewes by the badges lyueryes of circuncision eating of the passouer lombe So did Christ as it were with the newe lyueryes and cognyzances of Baptyme and the Souper gather and retayne into his seruyce the societe chirche of the newe peple euen the Christianes And the vse or action or dewe ministracioÌ„ of these sacrameÌ„ts do excercyse our faith and maketh vs the more adsewered of his good will towerd vs as dothe y â— seall added to the obligacioÌ„ adsewer vs more certaynely of the mans boÌ„de promise to be performed God promised Abraham to be his God also y â— God of his sead GenÌ„ xvij vpoÌ„ this coÌ„dicioÌ„ y t he his shuld walke innoceÌ„tly before hym which is wholly to depeÌ„de by faith hope vpoÌ„ his plesures Which promise had bene ynoughe had AbrahaÌ„ his sead ben all spirituall not forgethfull nor doutfull thereof in their teÌ„ptacioÌ„s hauing euer in mynde bothe to haue beleued the promyse of God so fauourablye made without any deseruing before so to haue ben euer in will to performe his parte that is to weit to walke innocently before God But because the weakenes of our faith namely in so stronge temptacioÌ„s the oblyuiouse fraylte of our flesshe requireth as god well knoweth some sensible signe or sacrameÌ„t more preseÌ„tly to certifye confirme vs to be put euer in mynde of his so ientle a promise lo therfore a none he addeth y â— sacrameÌ„t of circuÌ„cisioÌ„ vnto AbrahaÌ„ as a seall added to god his promise obligatory nowe wryteÌ„ in Abrahams his seadis flesshe Pau. thus testifying saying And Abraham receyued the signe of circuncision euen y â— seall obligatory whereby God bownde hym self to iustifye hym and all his sead for their feithes saak ¶ A declaracioÌ„ by the waye of comparison of y â— olde sacrameÌ„ts with the newe NOwe as vnder the grace of the Gospell Baptyme succeded in the stede of circuncision eueÌ„ so doth the lordis souper folowe in the place of the olde passouer as the more mylde ientle and sweter sacrameÌ„ts then were the olde blodye circuncision passe lombe which were neuer celebrated but bloude was shed bothe in the of kutting of the foreskyn of the chyldes preuey member and also in the slaying of the passh lombe with whose blode the doors and wyndows wer strykeÌ„ and crossed Also as by Baptyme we be iniciated we professe and be coÌ„seigned vnto the worship of one God into the faith of one the same Christen religion eueÌ„ so by the same faithe and loue expressed at the lordis souper we declare our selues to perseuer in our profession now incorporated into Christ as the very members of y t mystik bodye whereof Christ is onely the head By the circuncision and the passouer
y t his victory might be ours he fulfilled the lawe was the most rightwyse that his rightwysenes might be ours his wysedom kouereth our folisshnies his holynes correcketh our vnbeleif his innoceÌ„cye swaloweth vp our wykednes his redempcion setteth vs in a spirituall libertye he was made weake to make vs strong mortal to make vs immortal He descended into the erth that we shuld asceÌ„de into heuen his deth is our lyfe taketh awaye our synnes for deth worthy dampnacion he geueth vs hymself in this present souper our euerlasting lyfe saluacion he is made for vs of the father our rightwysenes our redemptioÌ„ satisfaccion c. And as Isay saith he was wouÌ„ded for our transgressions so smyten for our vngodlynes for the punisshmeÌ„t for our correccioÌ„ and peace making was layd vpon hym and by his strypes and his hurt we ar healed the Lorde layd all our wykednes vpon hym to pardon vs These therfore his present gyftis wordis cannot deceyue vs Take it eat it this is my bodye which is for you broken for in that he biddeth vs take it he certifyeth vs that he is all ours And in that he biddeth vs eat it he adsewerthe vs hymself to be all one substance with vs God and man deifying our souls sanctifying our bodyes to be glorifyed w t his in the resurreccion of our flesshe We muste therfore obserue diligently these wordes he gaue it vs bidding vs take it eat it and drink it and especially these wordis added which is for you broken which is for you geueÌ„ which for your synnes is shed For herein consisteth the peathey waight our present counforte here is that heueÌ„ly spirituall fode of our soules wherewith we ar refresshed dayly counforted confirmed for euer So oft therfore as we do celebrate this holy souper we must do it into y â— remembrance of his dethe for this incomparable benefit loue vnable to be expressed rendering to hym prayse glory thankes immortal which lyueth and raigneth with the father and holy goste for euer Amen Moreouer ye shal diligently obserue That in the scriptures where .ij. or .iij. thinges be so inseperably knit togither that ether one of them may not be diuyded from another or els one muste nedis folowe the tother It is attributed to the one that at verely pertayneth to the tother and one name serueth them bothe or all thre As forbecause at the preching of the gospell there foloweth some Cristen congregacion gathered togither in the beleif thereof at last thei possede y â— kingdome of heuen therfore is the gospell or the remission of synnes which foloweth the preching thereof called the kyngdom of heuen as in Mat. iij. Repent ye for nighe is the kyngdom of heuen sayd Io. bap where the kyngdom of heuen is taken for the remission of synnes or for the gospell And in the xviij who is gretest in the kyngdom of heuen there is it taken for the congregacion of the faithfull And forbecause meat is not eaten without brede therfore is brede takeÌ„ for meat and for almaner bodely sustinance In the persone of Crist where the godhed is inseperably knit to his manhed it is attributed to the manhed that whiche verely pertayneth to the godhed as in Io. iij. Noman ascendeth into heuen but he that is descended the sonne of man which is in heuen here the sonne of man is taken for thegod hed for as yet when he spake these wordis his manhed was not ascended The scripture saith Crist dyed when it was his manhed onely that suffered Now to my purpose In the signes or sacraments ther ar many thingis inseperably ioyned togither yf thei be of Cristis ordinaÌ„ce as ye se in this diuisioÌ„ order folowing wherfore euery one is called by the same name y t the tother is called which sodeÌ„ sondrely attributing of the same name subsultatory speche not knowne nor obserued make men to apere to speke strangely yea erroneously to some meÌ„ when thei bothe beleue and speke trwly and godlye ¶ In Baptime 1 The Element is water 2 The worde of institution is Go your wayes and teche all nacions baptizing them into y â— name of the father the sone and holy goste Mat. xxviij which wordes with the Element make the Sacrament 3 The worde of promyse is Mar. the last ca. Whoso beleueth and is baptized shalbe saued Faith in this promise maketh present the holy gost in y e beleuers hert now borne a newe 4 The thing is the holy gost making holy purifying renewing y e soule ¶ In the Souper of the Lorde 1 The ElemeÌ„ts ar Brede wyne 2 The wordis of institucion ar these When Iesus had soupt he toke y â— brede in his handis c. which wordis dewly spoken it is the Sacrament 3 The wordis of promyse ar these Whoso eteth my flessh and drinketh my blode dwelleth in me and I in hym Io. vi The beleif in this promyse bringeth the thing present into the herte of the faithfull receyuer of the sacrament 4 The thing is the bodye of Crist crucifyed and his bloude shed into the remission of thy synnes Nowe ar these speches trewe The sacrament of baptime is the regeneracion and the renouacioÌ„ of the holygost purifying and â—euing saluation so that it be attributed vnto the cheif thing in the sacrament which is the holy gost Lykewyse yf it be asked whether in the sacrament of the souper of y â— Lorde there be the very naturall and reall bodye of Crist thou seest it the fowerth in order and is so called for the inseperable vnion of it with y â— sacrameÌ„t wordis and element so that the brede is so called the worde is so called and y â— thing it self must nedis be called the same that it is The brede and the worde ar so called sacrameÌ„tally but the thing is so called verely really and naturallye And here is offered the questioÌ„ whether an infidele or an vnworthey wyked persone eteth the body drinketh the bloud of Crist at the souper Unto the whiche Austen answereth very wel in his .xxi. boke of the cetye of God putting difference betwixt the sacrament which standeth vpoÌ„ the Elements and wordis of institucioÌ„ betwixt y e thing which stoÌ„deth in the wordis of promyse and faith ther to ioyned And agene in a sermone of the sacrameÌ„ts of the faithfull These ar his wordis He that dwelleth not in Crist nor Crist in hym dowtlesse he nether eteth his flesshe nor drinketh his blode albeit vnto his own condemnacion he eteth and drinketh the sacrament of so grete a thinge Here ye se that one maye receyue the elements as the brede and wyne not the thing As was Symon Magus baptyzed in water receyuing the sacrament yet not the holygost renewing hym And Iudas sitting at this souper did eat the sacrament of the brede wyne but not y â— thing for