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death_n life_n punishment_n sin_n 9,230 5 4.9399 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91415 The Jewes synagogue: or, A treatise concerning the ancient orders and manner of worship used by the Jewes in their synagogue-assemblies. Gathered out of the sacred scriptures, the Jewish Rabines, and such modern authors, which have been most conversant in the study of Jewish customes. Wherein, by comparing the scriptures in the Old and New Testament together, many truths are fully opened, and sundry controversies about church-government truly and plainly stated. By William Pinchion of Springfeild [sic] in N. England. Pynchon, William, 1590-1662. 1652 (1652) Wing P4309; Thomason E802_4; ESTC R207368 80,705 99

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wilderness_n therefore_o wilderness_n christ_n give_v they_o power_n of_o excommunication_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n he_o do_v then_o give_v the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o in_o plain_a term_n express_v yet_o it_o be_v employ_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n because_o he_o give_v they_o power_n to_o correct_v all_o vice_n and_o sin_n with_o suitable_a punishment_n as_o i_o have_v already_o demonstrate_v therefore_o see_v that_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n original_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n it_o must_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o all_o the_o other_o sanhedrin_v in_o their_o respective_a place_n because_o they_o have_v their_o power_n of_o delegation_n from_o they_o yet_o by_o christ_n ordinance_n as_o above_o and_o so_o in_o time_n it_o go_v from_o they_o to_o the_o elder_n of_o each_o particular_a synagogue_n also_o especial_o when_o they_o live_v in_o disperse_a place_n in_o several_a heathen_a country_n yea_o the_o power_n of_o excommunication_n be_v practise_v in_o the_o synagogue_n of_o canaan_n at_o least_o after_o the_o captivity_n if_o not_o before_o scholar_n some_o learned_a man_n do_v think_v that_o excommunication_n come_v not_o into_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v force_v to_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o excommunication_n as_o a_o capital_a punishment_n for_o capital_a offender_n next_o unto_o death_n and_o thereupon_o they_o think_v that_o see_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v not_o put_v the_o incestuous_a person_n to_o death_n as_o moses_n law_n do_v appoint_v levit._n 20._o they_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o next_o punishment_n unto_o death_n teacher_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o sanhedrin-court_n of_o judea_n about_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v and_o therefore_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n of_o corinth_n can_v much_o less_o put_v he_o to_o death_n neither_o ought_v excommunication_n to_o be_v account_v as_o the_o great_a punishment_n next_o death_n neither_o do_v i_o agree_v to_o those_o that_o say_v that_o excommunication_n be_v not_o in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n until_o that_o time_n when_o the_o roman_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o they_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n at_o this_o time_n be_v most_o of_o they_o degenerate_a scribe_n and_o pharisee_n will_v now_o first_o have_v invent_v such_o a_o religious_a course_n of_o justice_n as_o excommunication_n right_o use_v be_v i_o rather_o think_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n among_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o moses_n or_o at_o least_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o my_o reason_n be_v these_o first_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n do_v endow_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n in_o the_o wilderness_n with_o full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o ordain_v such_o law_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o suppression_n and_o reformation_n of_o scandalous_a sin_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v power_n to_o ordain_v a_o law_n for_o excommunication_n if_o they_o see_v it_o needful_a as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o therefore_o they_o do_v ordain_v excommunication_n or_o some_o other_o act_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o second_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n in_o sannedrin_n say_v no_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_a except_o in_o jeroboam_n case_n but_o they_o say_v that_o for_o his_o great_a offence_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o synedrion_n do_v warn_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o house_n for_o a_o time_n to_o salve_v his_o honour_n hence_o i_o reason_v thus_o that_o this_o rule_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n must_v have_v relation_n to_o those_o time_n when_o king_n reign_v among_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a race_n of_o king_n be_v end_v before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n and_o no_o more_o king_n be_v suffer_v to_o reign_v afterward_o for_o ezra_n and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o king_n till_o christ_n come_v they_o know_v well_o enough_o from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n that_o the_o four_o great_a beast_n will_v take_v away_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saint_n of_o the_o most_o high_a dan._n 7._o 18._o therefore_o he_o and_o the_o doctor_n of_o his_o age_n will_v never_o have_v give_v this_o rule_n to_o preserve_v the_o king_n from_o excommunication_n in_o relation_n to_o succeed_a time_n and_o therefore_o they_o give_v this_o rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n at_o least_o three_o i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v in_o practice_n before_o the_o day_n of_o ezra_n because_o else_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o godly_a jew_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o sundry_a heathen_a country_n where_o they_o build_v synagogue_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n can_v possible_o preserve_v their_o religion_n in_o purity_n and_o from_o scandal_n without_o the_o use_n and_o practice_v of_o excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o the_o scatter_a jew_n very_o hardly_o can_v have_v agree_v upon_o such_o a_o practice_n universal_o except_o they_o have_v know_v the_o use_n of_o it_o among_o the_o jew_n before_o the_o captivity_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o jew_n do_v universal_o practice_v excommunication_n in_o their_o synagogue_n in_o all_o heathen_a country_n by_o the_o complaint_n that_o haman_n the_o amalekite_n make_v to_o ahasuerus_n against_o 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distinct_a by_o themselves_o scholar_n in_o what_o case_n do_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n excommunicate_v do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n of_o omission_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n of_o commission_n against_o a_o prohibition_n and_o do_v they_o excommunicate_v for_o sin_n against_o god_n as_o well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o man_n teacher_n i_o can_v as_o yet_o find_v in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o what_o particular_a sin_n they_o do_v excommunicate_a but_o by_o collection_n i_o find_v that_o they_o do_v excommunicate_a for_o sin_n against_o the_o first_o table_n as_o excommunicate_a in_o what_o case_n the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n do_v excommunicate_a well_o as_o for_o sin_n against_o the_o second_o table_n and_o for_o sin_n of_o omission_n sometime_o though_o most_o usual_o for_o scandalous_a sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n but_o for_o sin_n of_o trespass_n against_o a_o man_n neighbour_n they_o do_v ordinary_o punish_v such_o sin_n by_o impose_v upon_o they_o some_o kind_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o their_o good_n rather_o than_o by_o excommunication_n i_o find_v one_o instance_n in_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n for_o excommunication_n for_o a_o sin_n against_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o first_o table_n the_o case_n be_v this_o whosoever_o do_v any_o servise_v work_n in_o the_o pass-ove_a evening_n from_o midday_n and_o forward_o he_o be_v to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v with_o the_o niddui_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o lesser_a excommunication_n but_o they_o do_v not_o scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v for_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o their_o festival_n sabbath_n nor_o yet_o for_o work_v in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n or_o seven_o day_n because_o the_o evening_n before_o the_o sabbath_n which_o by_o their_o ceremonial_a antedate_n they_o call_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sabbath_n itself_o it_o be_v but_o for_o preparation_n to_o the_o sabbath_n but_o
not_o ashamed_a to_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o people_n for_o that_o purpose_n hence_o i_o gather_v that_o any_o prince_n of_o any_o tribe_n have_v a_o fair_a call_n by_o the_o sanhedrin_n may_v as_o lawful_o preach_v in_o any_o synagogue_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o paul_n of_o benjamin_n might_n or_o as_o the_o apostle_n of_o judah_n might_n but_o this_o example_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imitate_v by_o such_o as_o want_v a_o outward_a call_n or_o that_o want_v learned_a ability_n after_o this_o jehosaphat_n prosecute_v this_o new-begun_a reformation_n by_o restore_v the_o sanhedrin_n court_v to_o their_o original_a purity_n first_o he_o reform_v those_o court_n that_o consist_v of_o three_o and_o twenty_o judge_n in_o all_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o juda_n city_n by_o city_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 5._o 2._o he_o reform_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n of_o seventy_o judge_n set_v up_o some_o levit_n some_o priest_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o judgement_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 8._o the_o ruler_n of_o israel_n do_v not_o take_v themselves_o necessary_o tie_v to_o set_v up_o some_o levit_n among_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n say_v that_o this_o high_a sanhedrin_n may_v be_v all_o of_o israel_n though_o usual_o they_o adjoin_v some_o of_o levi_n to_o they_o aaron_z be_v join_v to_o moses_n the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o election_n numb_a 11._o afterward_o moses_n also_o do_v appoint_v some_o priest_n and_o levit_n to_o sit_v with_o the_o other_o judge_n of_o the_o other_o tribe_n deut._n 17._o 9_o to_o 14._o and_o aaron_n be_v join_v with_o hur_z among_o the_o elder_n of_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n exod._n 24._o 14._o after_o the_o captivity_n ezra_n also_o do_v obtain_v so_o much_o favour_n of_o the_o persian_a prince_n that_o he_o restore_v this_o government_n again_o to_o the_o purity_n thereof_o ezra_n 7._o 25_o 26._o with_o ch_z 10._o 14._o but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v lord_n over_o the_o jew_n than_o they_o take_v away_o from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n about_o a_o year_n or_o two_o before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n for_o talmud_n jerusalemi_n and_o maymony_n in_o san._n do_v show_v that_o 48._o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v take_v away_o from_o israel_n and_o this_o testimony_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o jew_n own_o confession_n to_o pilate_n for_o they_o tell_v pilate_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n joh._n 18._o 31._o and_o this_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v before_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n by_o god_n special_a providence_n that_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n may_v be_v fulfil_v when_o he_o foretold_v the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v after_o the_o jewish_a but_o after_o the_o roman_a manner_n joh._n 12._o 32._o 33._o mat._n 20._o 19_o and_o yet_o though_o the_o roman_n take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n from_o the_o jew_n they_o do_v not_o take_v away_o all_o power_n of_o government_n from_o the_o jew_n but_o they_o still_o leave_v they_o to_o exercise_v the_o power_n of_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_v in_o all_o other_o case_n as_o pilat_n speech_n to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n do_v import_v when_o he_o bid_v they_o take_v christ_n and_o judge_v he_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n joh._n 18._o 31._o *_o and_o our_o saviour_n teach_v the_o jew_n to_o hear_v that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n to_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o moses_n law_n to_o obey_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n as_o long_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o long_o as_o they_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o moses_n precept_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n our_o saviour_n do_v eight_o time_n over_o curse_v they_o because_o they_o urge_v the_o observation_n of_o their_o own_o tradition_n with_o equal_a authority_n to_o moses_n law_n mat._n 23._o therefore_o the_o jew_n do_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o government_n in_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_n except_o in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v take_v away_o from_o they_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n scholar_n i_o have_v think_v this_o speech_n of_o hear_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n have_v be_v mean_v of_o such_o preacher_n and_o teacher_n as_o use_v to_o expound_v moses_n law_n in_o their_o synagogue_n and_o not_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n doctor_n that_o expound_v moses_n law_n in_o their_o sanhedrin_n court_n or_o scholes_n teacher_n this_o speech_n hear_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n do_v plain_o point_v out_o unto_o we_o that_o we_o must_v hear_v and_o obey_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n as_o long_o as_o they_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o long_o as_o they_o expound_v moses_n law_n in_o a_o grammatical_a sense_n for_o as_o christ_n the_o angel_n act._n 7._o be_v the_o first_o giver_n of_o all_o moses_n law_n and_o ordain_v moses_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_n so_o he_o bid_v the_o jew_n hear_v all_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n it_o be_v christ_n that_o bid_v moses_n charge_v the_o levit_n to_o lay_v up_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ark_n as_o the_o standard_n of_o all_o their_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o all_o their_o judgement_n and_o proceed_n deuterenomie_n chapter_n 31._o verse_n 24_o 25._o scholar_n you_o say_v erewhile_o that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n be_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o church_n but_o how_o do_v you_o prove_v that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o 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too_o hard_o for_o they_o and_o then_o in_o such_o case_n moses_n ordain_v beforehand_o that_o all_o such_o hard_a matter_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o a_o orderly_a way_n unto_o the_o high_a synedrion_fw-mi which_o be_v settle_v afterward_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o this_o orderly_a way_n of_o bring_v the_o difficult_a cause_n before_o they_o be_v describe_v by_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n as_o you_o may_v see_v it_o set_v down_o by_o mr_n ain_n in_o deut._n chap._n 17._o 9_o 3._o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o high_a synedrion_fw-mi be_v the_o general_a elder_n of_o the_o church_n because_o they_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v judge_n not_o only_o in_o civil_a cause_n but_o also_o in_o levitical_a matter_n as_o these_o place_n well_o examine_v do_v full_o testify_v deut._n 19_o 12._o and_o 21._o 2._o 19_o 20._o and_o 22._o 15._o to_o 19_o and_o 25._o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o 27._o 1._o and_o 29._o 10._o and_o 31._o 9_o and_o the_o angel-iehovah_a christ_n 1_o cor._n 10._o command_v moses_n the_o magistrate_n as_o well_o as_o aaron_n the_o priest_n to_o instruct_v the_o people_n in_o all_o his_o levitical_a law_n speak_v you_o to_o all_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n say_v etc._n etc._n that_o be_v teach_v they_o to_o observe_v all_o my_o levitical_a law_n levit._n 11._o 2._o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o any_o question_n do_v arise_v about_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o levitical_a law_n that_o moses_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o he_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n must_v expound_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o such_o law_n both_o to_o the_o levit_n and_o people_n and_o in_o case_n any_o do_v walk_v contrary_a to_o their_o teach_v they_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o as_o
the_o evening_n of_o the_o pass-ove_a from_o midday_n and_o forward_o be_v the_o very_a day_n of_o the_o pass-ove_a itself_o for_o the_o pass-ove_a evening_n begin_v at_o midday_n and_o end_v at_o midnight_n the_o word_n of_o maymony_n run_v thus_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o do_v work_n in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o festival_n day_n from_o the_o time_n of_o evening_n sacrifice_n and_o forward_o even_o as_o on_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o sabbath_n and_o who_o so_o do_v work_n in_o they_o shall_v never_o see_v a_o sign_n of_o blessing_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v rebuke_v and_o to_o be_v make_v to_o leave_v off_o by_o force_n though_o he_o be_v not_o for_o it_o to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_a except_o in_o the_o evening_n of_o the_o passover_n after_o midday_n who_o so_o do_v work_v therein_o after_o midday_n be_v to_o be_v scourge_v or_o excommunicate_v with_o the_o niddui_n if_o he_o be_v not_o scourge_v for_o the_o fourteen_o of_o nisan_fw-la be_v not_o like_a unto_o other_o festival_n because_o in_o it_o be_v the_o feast_n and_o the_o kill_n of_o sacrifice_n see_v ain_n in_o leu._n 23._o 5._o hence_o i_o gather_v also_o that_o they_o use_v to_o excommunicate_a man_n for_o such_o sin_n as_o deserve_a scourge_v they_o use_v scourge_v or_o excommunication_n as_o a_o indifferent_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o sin_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n person_n and_o the_o like_a do_v sway_n with_o they_o scholar_n how_o many_o sort_n of_o sin_n do_v they_o punish_v with_o scourge_v and_o how_o far_o be_v excommunication_n a_o suitable_a punishment_n for_o the_o same_o sin_n teacher_n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v reckon_v up_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o sin_n that_o deserve_v beat_v to_o be_v 207._o ainsw_n in_o deut._n 25._o 2._o and_o for_o the_o most_o of_o these_o sin_n i_o conceive_v that_o excommunication_n be_v as_o suitable_a as_o whip_v but_o for_o some_o sin_n of_o trespass_n if_o the_o sinner_n do_v confess_v and_o repent_v than_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n numb_a 5._o 7._o and_o then_o he_o be_v free_a from_o any_o further_a punishment_n but_o for_o some_o kind_n of_o sin_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n but_o he_o must_v be_v beat_v also_o as_o for_o example_n he_o that_o swear_v vain_o or_o false_o be_v both_o to_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n also_o vid._n ainsw_n in_o leu._n 19_o 12._o and_o 5._o 4._o and_o numb_a 5._o 7._o but_o the_o most_o ordinary_a punishment_n of_o lesser_a capital_a sin_n be_v do_v by_o scourge_v they_o whip_v the_o high_a priest_n for_o marry_v a_o widow_n as_o i_o note_v before_o and_o they_o whipe_v other_o priest_n for_o several_a sinful_a fail_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n as_o for_o example_n in_o omit_v a_o duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n if_o the_o priest_n do_v not_o divide_v the_o poor_a man_n trespasse-offering_a with_o his_o nail_n aright_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o beat_v vid._n ain_n in_o leu._n 5._o 8._o and_o in_o such_o like_a case_n as_o this_o they_o whip_v a_o priest_n rather_o than_o excommunicate_v he_o because_o the_o priest_n be_v bind_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o sanctuary_n therefore_o they_o may_v not_o be_v excommunicate_v lest_o it_o shall_v dis-able_a they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o sanctuary_n i_o conceive_v that_o the_o sin_n of_o impenitency_n after_o admonition_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o excommunication_n for_o if_o a_o jew_n meet_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n in_o the_o temple_n he_o will_v thus_o salute_v he_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n give_v into_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n the_o word_n of_o the_o hebrew_n record_n run_v thus_o all_o that_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o god_n go_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o right_a hand_n except_o he_o to_o who_o some_o thing_n have_v befall_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n he_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n thereupon_o if_o any_o ask_v he_o what_o be_v befall_v thou_o that_o thou_o turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n if_o he_o say_v because_o i_o have_v the_o niddui_n upon_o i_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lesser_a excommunication_n then_o the_o party_n answer_v he_o he_o that_o dwell_v in_o this_o house_n give_v into_o thy_o heart_n that_o thou_o may_v hearken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o thy_o neighbour_n vid._n ain_n in_o levit._n 19_o 30._o from_o this_o hebrew_n record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o impenitency_n in_o not_o harken_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o excommunication_n scholar_n this_o testimony_n of_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n show_v that_o they_o hold_v a_o excommunicate_a person_n to_o be_v a_o alone_a person_n because_o he_o may_v not_o go_v in_o the_o common_a way_n of_o converse_n into_o the_o temple_n until_o they_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o offend_a brother_n by_o their_o verbal_a and_o particular_a repentance_n but_o i_o wonder_v at_o this_o why_o be_v he_o suffer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n see_v many_o godly_a divine_n say_v that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v in_o within_o the_o church_n door_n because_o it_o be_v say_v let_v he_o be_v to_o thou_o as_o a_o heathen_a and_o publican_n teacher_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o synagogue_n till_o he_o repent_v but_o not_o out_o of_o the_o temple_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o heathen_a in_o all_o respect_n for_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o temple_n at_o all_o because_o they_o be_v uncircumcised_a and_o unclean_a act._n 21._o 28._o ezek._n 44._o 7._o numb_a 19_o 20._o but_o they_o may_v come_v into_o the_o synagogue_n if_o they_o please_v and_o so_o may_v not_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n till_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o be_v release_v of_o his_o excommunication_n but_o yet_o that_o excommunicate_a person_n be_v circumcise_v and_o ceremonial_o not_o a_o excommunicate_a person_n &_o a_o publican_n may_v go_v into_o the_o temple_n but_o a_o heathen_a may_v not_o cleanse_v may_v come_v into_o the_o lord_n temple_n though_o not_o without_o some_o note_n of_o shame_n because_o he_o must_v turn_v towards_o the_o left_a hand_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n do_v find_v the_o blind_a man_n after_o his_o excommunication_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o temple_n as_o joh._n 9_o 35._o compare_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o christ_n speech_n in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o temple_n do_v show_v joh._n 10._o 21._o 23._o and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o publican_n may_v also_o go_v into_o the_o temple_n to_o pray_v luk._n 18._o again_o the_o jew_n be_v forbid_v to_o have_v communion_n by_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o heathen_n act._n 10._o but_o with_o publican_n they_o may_v eat_v and_o drink_v as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o our_o saviour_n practice_n mat._n 9_o 10_o 11._o and_o 11._o 19_o though_o the_o blind_a jew_n do_v superstitious_o hold_v it_o unlawful_a to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o publican_n sch._n some_o divine_n do_v think_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o cut_v off_o so_o often_o threaten_v in_o the_o levitical_a law_n for_o several_a transgression_n against_o the_o levitical_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o excommunication_n teacher_n there_o be_v a_o wide_a difference_n between_o that_o punishment_n and_o excommunication_n for_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n do_v expound_v this_o cut_v off_o in_o the_o levitical_a law_n to_o mean_v nothing_o else_o but_o god_n cut_v man_n off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n if_o their_o sin_n be_v secret_a but_o if_o their_o sin_n be_v know_v and_o witness_v to_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n than_o they_o do_v punish_v the_o say_a sinner_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n all_o circumstance_n consider_v some_o of_o those_o sin_n which_o god_n threaten_v with_o cut_v off_o they_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o other_o they_o punish_v with_o scourge_v or_o with_o excommunication_n in_o the_o place_n of_o scourge_v but_o in_o case_n man_n do_v those_o sin_n ignorant_o they_o appoint_v such_o to_o bring_v their_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n to_o the_o priest_n to_o be_v offer_v on_o the_o lord_n altar_n vid._n ain_n in_o gen._n 17._o 14._o exod._n 12._o 15._o 19_o and_o 31._o 14._o levit._fw-la 7._o 20._o 21._o 25._o 27._o and_o 17._o 10._o and_o 20._o 35._o and_o 22._o 9_o numb_a 9_o 13._o therefore_o see_v some_o of_o those_o sin_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n this_o phrase_n they_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o do_v not_o point_n out_o unto_o we_o the_o
doctor_n of_o ezraes_n age_n give_v another_o rule_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n they_o reckon_v how_o often_o every_o letter_n come_v in_o the_o hebrew_n text_n how_o often_o word_n of_o short_a or_o full_a writing_n be_v diverse_o write_v and_o where_o and_o what_o strange_a text_n will_v seem_v corruption_n to_o the_o unstayed_a and_o how_o often_o eth_z and_n vau_o little_a particle_n do_v come_v together_o in_o sort_n easy_a to_o deceive_v a_o coppy_a without_o a_o table_n of_o direction_n such_o point_n be_v a_o brazen_a wall_n to_o keep_v the_o scripture_n certainty_n vid._n mr._n bro._n in_o epist_n to_o the_o nobil_n p._n 7._o from_o this_o provident_a care_n of_o god_n over_o the_o hebrew_n text_n i_o conclude_v that_o neither_o book_n nor_o letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text_n which_o be_v write_v by_o god_n prophet_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o age_n be_v lose_v only_o those_o book_n be_v lose_v which_o some_o prophet_n write_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o humane_a chronicle_n for_o the_o present_a use_n of_o that_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n they_o take_v no_o more_o care_n to_o preserve_v they_o than_o they_o do_v of_o their_o humane_a chronicle_n because_o they_o do_v nothing_o at_o all_o concern_v other_o nation_n in_o after_o age_n but_o every_o book_n and_o letter_n which_o the_o prophet_n write_v as_o divine_a scripture_n for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n and_o age_n jesus_n christ_n have_v preserve_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o massorite_n and_o their_o table_n of_o direction_n be_v extant_a and_o keep_v safe_a with_o great_a care_n until_o this_o day_n one_o of_o those_o table_n be_v keep_v naharden_n upon_o euphrates_n and_o another_o be_v keep_v at_o jerusalem_n again_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n from_o and_o after_o ezra_n take_v special_a text._n the_o hebrew_n doctor_n take_v care_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n text._n care_n to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n unto_o posterity_n and_o for_o this_o end_n they_o make_v the_o ten_o commandment_n to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o every_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o our_o saviour_n christ_n say_v that_o the_o whole_a law_n and_o the_o prophet_n do_v hang_v upon_o the_o two_o table_n matth._n 22._o 40._o therefore_o the_o ten_o commandment_n must_v needs_o contain_v in_o they_o all_o matter_n concern_v faith_n and_o manner_n and_o therefore_o the_o ancient_a hebrew_n doctor_n may_v well_o make_v the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o foundation_n of_o every_o point_n of_o doctrine_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o two_o table_n they_o do_v number_v up_o all_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o two_o table_n and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o than_o they_o draw_v up_o all_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n unto_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o they_o may_v have_v make_v they_o mo_z or_o few_o but_o by_o god_n spirit_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o two_o table_n they_o bring_v they_o just_a to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o they_o make_v two_o hundred_o forty_o and_o eight_o bid_v commandment_n tell_v we_o what_o we_o shall_v believe_v or_o do_v and_o 365._o forbid_v evil_a vid._n m._n bring_v in_o apoc._n 175._o but_o after_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n under_o this_o silver_n age_n of_o the_o persian_a monarchy_n be_v decay_v than_o the_o jew_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o loose_a in_o religion_n under_o the_o iron_n dominion_n of_o the_o seleucidae_n and_o lagidae_n the_o cruel_a war_n of_o those_o day_n breed_v such_o profane_v among_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o jew_n especial_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n that_o many_o jew_n become_v atheistical_a sadducee_n yet_o then_o in_o these_o evil_a day_n god_n by_o his_o providence_n raise_v up_o some_o school_n of_o learning_n wherein_o be_v some_o godly_a doctor_n that_o take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n in_o opposition_n to_o those_o atheistical_a sadducee_n and_o this_o they_o do_v by_o enact_v divers_a term_n of_o religion_n they_o call_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n the_o law_n because_o the_o sadducee_n do_v now_o reject_v all_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n except_o the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n law_n they_o also_o enact_v divers_a term_n wherein_o they_o profess_v the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o say_a sadducee_n as_o i_o have_v former_o note_v it_o before_o at_o large_a after_o those_o day_n they_o have_v still_o some_o care_n of_o godly_a learning_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o do_v maintain_v school_n of_o learning_n and_o our_o lord_n be_v present_a among_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o and_o pose_v they_o with_o question_n luke_n 2._o 46._o and_o in_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v certain_a of_o the_o synagogue_n call_v lubartines_n which_o rise_v in_o opposition_n to_o stephen_n doctrine_n act_n 6._o 9_o these_o lubartine_n must_v not_o be_v take_v for_o libertine_n as_o some_o unadvised_o do_v call_v they_o because_o of_o their_o opposition_n to_o stephen_n but_o that_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n i_o say_v they_o be_v call_v lubartine_n because_o they_o belong_v to_o some_o lubar_fw-la or_o college_n lubar_n say_v m._n weemt_a signify_v a_o high_a place●_n and_o on_o such_o high_a piece_n of_o ground_n they_o use_v to_o build_v their_o school_n again_o in_o another_o of_o these_o school_n paul_n be_v bring_v up_o at_o the_o sit_fw-mi of_o gamaliel_n and_o there_o he_o be_v teach_v according_a to_o the_o perfect_a manner_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o father_n act_n 22._o again_o many_o such_o school_n be_v erect_v am●ng_v the_o disperse_a jew_n while_o they_o live_v in_o heathen_a country_n one_o of_o these_o school_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o tyrannus_n and_o there_o the_o disciple_n dispute_v daily_o act_n 19_o and_o thus_o jesus_n christ_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o school_n have_v in_o all_o age_n nurse_v up_o many_o godly_a and_o able_a scholar_n fit_a to_o teach_v the_o law_n in_o synagogue_n and_o fit_a to_o bear_v office_n as_o elder_n in_o the_o sanhedrin_n court_v and_o these_o school_n of_o learning_n be_v so_o high_o set_v by_o among_o the_o jew_n in_o ancient_a time_n neoterici_fw-la nostrate_v effuciunt_fw-la that_o they_o account_v it_o a_o great_a shame_n for_o any_o man_n of_o wealth_n or_o leisure_n if_o they_o do_v not_o frequent_v those_o school_n at_o the_o least_o three_o time_n a_o week_n except_o hand-labourer_n maymony_n in_o thal._n thora_n say_v that_o all_o the_o jew_n but_o hand-labourer_n do_v bring_v up_o their_o child_n from_o seven_o year_n old_a to_o fourteen_o in_o learn_v the_o plain_a tongue_n yea_o they_o study_v the_o tongue_n all_o their_o day_n weekly_o for_o some_o few_o hour_n not_o mind_v gain_n thereby_o but_o delight_n to_o know_v god_n and_o our_o saviour_n at_o twelus_fw-la year_n of_o age_n delight_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o doctor_n hear_v they_o pose_v they_o and_o ask_v they_o question_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o be_v astonish_v at_o his_o understanding_n and_o answer_n luke_n 2._o 46_o 47._o this_o place_n where_o christ_n sit_v among_o the_o doctor_n be_v such_o a_o college_n or_o house_n of_o doctrine_n as_o that_o be_v where_o huldah_n the_o prophetess_n live_v 1_o king_n 22._o 14._o yea_o the_o jew_n set_v a_o high_a esteem_n upon_o their_o school_n of_o learning_n than_o they_o do_v upon_o their_o synagogue_n vid._n ainsw_n in_o levit._n 26._o 31._o and_o such_o privilege_n do_v belong_v to_o school_n of_o learning_n as_o reward_n of_o learning_n that_o if_o a_o scholar_n at_o unaware_o commit_v manslaughter_n and_o thereupon_o be_v exile_v to_o a_o city_n of_o refuge_n his_o master_n must_v go_v with_o he_o as_o it_o be_v write_v and_o live_v for_n the_o life_n of_o they_o that_o love_n and_o seek_v after_o 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