a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o popular_a objection_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v for_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n particular_o offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o such_o of_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o other_o as_o be_v yet_o unsatisfied_a show_v both_o from_o scripture_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o reasonableness_n thereof_o and_o the_o ruine_v consequence_n both_o to_o the_o nation_n and_o themselves_o if_o not_o comply_v with_o by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o author_n of_o a_o late_a treatise_n entitle_v a_o resolution_n of_o certain_a query_n concern_v submission_n to_o the_o present_a government_n license_v and_o enter_v according_a to_o order_n london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o r._n baldwin_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n 1689._o a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o popular_a objection_n that_o have_v yet_o appear_v for_o not_o take_v 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of_o mercy_n to_o recall_v the_o royal_a family_n and_o to_o establish_v the_o king_n on_o his_o throne_n the_o church_n in_o its_o right_n and_o the_o people_n in_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o some_o transport_v of_o loyalty_n and_o joy_n do_v carry_v the_o people_n to_o some_o degree_n of_o excess_n for_o the_o people_n have_v now_o before_o their_o eye_n a_o lively_a image_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o meekness_n and_o mercifulness_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o whereas_o the_o parliament_n under_o charles_n the_o first_o have_v abridge_v he_o of_o a_o necessary_a revenue_n that_o under_o charles_n the_o second_o grant_v he_o even_o above_o his_o desire_n and_o as_o event_n prove_v more_o than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n neither_o be_v the_o clergy_n backward_o in_o their_o expression_n of_o loyalty_n who_o with_o mephiboseth_n 2_o sam._n 19.30_o be_v content_a not_o only_o to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o 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of_o he_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o 2._o omnipotence_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n who_o he_o may_v command_v to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n 3._o omniscience_n by_o his_o intelligence_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o 4._o majesty_n in_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v a_o inviolable_a majesty_n 5._o infinity_o and_o ubiquity_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o court_n and_o in_o all_o place_n with_o all_o person_n 6._o perpetuity_n in_o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v 7._o justice_n in_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n 8._o perfection_n in_o that_o he_o be_v never_o in_o infancy_n have_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n but_o the_o crown_n assoil_v all_o crime_n 9_o and_o truth_n in_o that_o he_o can_v be_v estope_v or_o presume_v to_o declare_v a_o falsehood_n 10._o and_o last_o clemency_n in_o dispense_n with_o law_n and_o pardon_v offender_n nor_o be_v some_o statesman_n much_o behind_o hobbs_n de_fw-mi cive_z c._n 12._o s_o 1_o 2._o say_v that_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a just_a and_o unjust_a honest_a and_o dishonest_a be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o the_o legislator_n command_v that_o be_v to_o be_v account_v good_a what_o he_o forbid_v be_v to_o be_v account_v evil_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wicked_a speech_n that_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v unless_o they_o command_v just_a thing_n that_o before_o empire_n be_v establish_v there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o just_a or_o unjust_a who_o nature_n be_v relative_a to_o a_o command_n and_o that_o every_o action_n be_v in_o its_o own_o nature_n indifferent_a and_o that_o it_o become_v just_a or_o unjust_a be_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o emperor_n wherefore_o those_o that_o be_v emperor_n make_v thing_n just_a which_o they_o command_v to_o be_v do_v and_o those_o thing_n unjust_a which_o they_o forbid_v but_o private_a man_n that_o will_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o cognizance_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a do_v aspire_v to_o be_v like_o king_n which_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o government_n such_o blasphemous_a and_o pestilential_a doctrine_n will_v confound_v heaven_n and_o hell_n and_o turn_v man_n into_o devil_n and_o order_n into_o confusion_n the_o doctrine_n of_o such_o as_o sibthorp_n and_o manwaring_n on_o these_o principle_n may_v deserve_v to_o be_v consure_v for_o say_v too_o little_a rather_o than_o too_o much_o and_o nero_n dioclesian_n and_o all_o other_o tyrant_n be_v justify_v in_o all_o their_o cruelty_n against_o innocent_a christian_n this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o stamp_v a_o divine_a character_n on_o all_o king_n but_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o divine_a nature_n who_o will_n be_v the_o only_a law._n now_o although_o these_o venomous_a eructation_n of_o a_o atheistical_a spirit_n have_v not_o poison_v many_o yet_o some_o have_v be_v infect_v by_o they_o and_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o the_o king_n which_o the_o late_a king_n challenge_v to_o himself_o prevail_v with_o too_o many_o and_o the_o many_o address_n make_v to_o he_o in_o compliance_n therewith_o and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive_a obedience_n make_v he_o presume_v of_o effect_v that_o design_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v see_v and_o feel_v in_o this_o nation_n and_o have_v not_o god_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n create_v a_o unexpected_a deliverance_n for_o we_o our_o condition_n may_v by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v as_o deplorable_a as_o those_o of_o our_o neighbour_a nation_n and_o now_o my_o brother_n i_o hope_v that_o as_o none_o of_o you_o can_v approve_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o violation_n of_o his_o solemn_a and_o repeat_v edict_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n execute_v on_o his_o loyal_a and_o innocent_a subject_n to_o make_v they_o proselyte_n to_o his_o own_o persuasion_n so_o neither_o can_v you_o approve_v of_o those_o endeavour_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o end_n which_o be_v less_o justifiable_a in_o our_o case_n where_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v establish_v by_o law_n than_o where_o popery_n be_v so_o settle_v nor_o can_v i_o blame_v the_o hollander_n for_o shake_v off_o that_o iron_n yoke_v which_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n will_v have_v rivet_v on_o their_o neck_n it_o will_v therefore_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o any_o person_n to_o pursue_v a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la on_o those_o principle_n which_o he_o have_v assume_v i_o know_v my_o brother_n will_v not_o account_v it_o so_o in_o any_o learned_a papist_n or_o other_o dissenter_n nor_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n to_o any_o such_o if_o upon_o better_a information_n he_o shall_v alter_v his_o judgement_n especial_o when_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o many_o serious_a learned_a and_o unintere_v man_n do_v upon_o very_o probable_a reason_n differ_v from_o he_o i_o have_v therefore_o choose_v to_o deal_v most_o on_o the_o authority_n of_o such_o man_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o learned_a and_o elegant_a author_n of_o the_o case_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o rhetorical_a and_o rational_a part_n and_o have_v in_o some_o haste_n draw_v up_o my_o former_a treatise_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o add_v these_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o first_o to_o qualify_v the_o extravagant_a expression_n of_o finch_n i_o oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o fortescue_n who_o fol._n 25._o say_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la potestatem_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la effluxam_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la ei_fw-la alia_fw-la potestate_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la dominari_fw-la principatu_fw-la namque_fw-la nedum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la populo_fw-la svo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la the_o king_n be_v to_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o no_o other_o power_n then_o that_o which_o flow_v from_o his_o people_n i._n e._n a_o political_a not_o a_o regal_a power_n and_o p._n 32._o ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la rex_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v set_v up_o for_o the_o safeguard_v of_o his_o subject_n law_n to_o the_o freak_n of_o hobbs_n the_o concession_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n may_v be_v a_o full_a answer_n there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o government_n absolute_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n and_o all_o have_v particular_a conveniency_n and_o inconvenience_n the_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n of_o your_o ancestor_n have_v so_o mould_v this_o out_o of_o a_o mixture_n of_o those_o as_o to_o give_v this_o kingdom_n the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o three_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o they_o run_v joint_o in_o their_o proper_a channel_n the_o ill_a of_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v tyranny_n of_o aristocracy_n faction_n and_o division_n of_o democracy_n tumult_n violence_n and_o licentiousness_n the_o good_a of_o monarchy_n be_v unite_n a_o nation_n under_o one_o head_n the_o good_a of_o aristocracy_n be_v the_o conjunction_n of_o counsel_n in_o the_o able_a person_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o good_a of_o democracy_n be_v liberty_n and_o the_o courage_n and_o industry_n which_o liberty_n beget_v the_o lord_n be_v trust_v with_o judicatory_a power_n be_v a_o excellent_a screen_n and_o bank_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o people_n by_o just_a judgement_n to_o preserve_v the_o law_n therefore_o the_o power_n legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n and_o the_o power_n of_o punish_v be_v already_o in_o your_o hand_n according_a to_o law._n that_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o coronation-oath_n we_o have_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 15._o declare_v thus_o in_o parliament_n we_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o bond_n of_o our_o oath_n we_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o observance_n and_o defence_n of_o such_o law_n etc._n etc._n king_n james_n the_o first_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o do_v if_o say_v he_o we_o take_v the_o people_n as_o one_o body_n or_o mass_n then_o as_o the_o head_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o body_n and_o not_o the_o body_n for_o the_o head_n so_o must_v a_o righteous_a king_n know_v himself_o to_o be_v ordain_v for_o his_o people_n and_o not_o his_o people_n for_o he_o for_o though_o a_o king_n and_o his_o people_n be_v relata_fw-la yet_o can_v he_o be_v no_o king_n if_o he_o want_v people_n and_o subject_n have_v meet_v with_o two_o discourse_n pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a occasion_n in_o the_o write_n of_o pufendorf_n a_o learned_a civilian_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o translate_v they_o the_o book_n be_v rare_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o brethren_n the_o one_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o
constitute_v without_o who_o consent_n the_o prince_n alone_o can_v determine_v such_o case_n but_o then_o the_o empire_n be_v more_o strict_o limit_v if_o it_o be_v express_o agree_v between_o king_n and_o people_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o certain_a fundamental_a law_n and_o in_o certain_a case_n consult_v with_o his_o people_n and_o noble_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v otherwise_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o have_v promise_v not_o a_o absolute_a but_o a_o legal_a obedience_n yet_o by_o such_o fundamental_a restriction_n the_o government_n be_v not_o maim_v for_o all_o such_o act_n as_o can_v be_v perform_v in_o a_o absolute_a empire_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o nor_o in_o such_o a_o government_n do_v a_o king_n cease_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o because_o he_o can_v do_v all_o thing_n after_o his_o own_o will_n therefore_o he_o be_v not_o supreme_a nor_o because_o i_o be_o not_o bind_v to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n therefore_o i_o be_o his_o superior_a or_o equal_a for_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a be_v not_o the_o same_o the_o one_o exclude_v a_o supreme_a or_o equal_a the_o other_o imply_v a_o power_n of_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nat._n p._n 1002._o quid_fw-la si_fw-la princeps_fw-la innocentem_fw-la civem_fw-la etc._n etc._n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o a_o prince_n endeavour_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o destroy_v a_o innocent_a subject_n who_o can_v fly_v from_o he_o answ_n a_o man_n can_v hardly_o conceive_v how_o the_o same_o person_n can_v sustain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o enemy_n or_o how_o he_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v account_v holy_a who_o zeal_n inspire_v he_o to_o sacrifice_v a_o innocent_a subject_n to_o his_o own_o lust_n he_o will_v conclude_v england_n the_o true_a case_n of_o england_n that_o if_o he_o who_o duty_n it_o be_v to_o protect_v another_o do_v unjust_o become_v his_o enemy_n he_o do_v thereby_o release_v that_o other_o of_o his_o obligation_n to_o he_o so_o far_o at_o least_o that_o he_o may_v without_o use_v force_n seek_v protection_n from_o another_o against_o his_o furious_a assault_n and_o such_o defence_n be_v then_o more_o favourable_a when_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o such_o a_o prince_n seek_v to_o destroy_v be_v very_o great_a but_o see_v that_o a_o instance_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o seek_v to_o destroy_v his_o innocent_a subject_n only_o for_o his_o lust_n be_v very_o rare_a a_o great_a difficulty_n do_v arise_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o a_o prince_n under_o pretence_n of_o law_n become_v injurious_a to_o his_o subject_n by_o impose_v unjust_a command_n such_o as_o the_o subject_n think_v he_o can_v obey_v without_o sin_n which_o he_o judge_v worse_a than_o death_n if_o the_o execute_n of_o a_o command_n be_v such_o as_o i_o can_v perform_v without_o sin_n and_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v offer_v either_o from_o any_o fault_n of_o i_o nor_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o public_a welfare_n why_o i_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o execute_v such_o a_o act_n it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o destroy_v a_o innocent_a subject_n for_o his_o own_o lust_n and_o bear_v a_o hostile_a intention_n against_o i_o whereby_o he_o act_v not_o as_o a_o prince_n but_o as_o a_o enemy_n i_o may_v well_o suppose_v that_o he_o have_v release_v my_o obligation_n to_o he_o as_o a_o subject_a and_o afterward_o p._n 1004_o 1005._o speak_v still_o of_o a_o absolute_a prince_n he_o say_v what_o if_o he_o impose_v grievous_a tax_n without_o summon_v a_o council_n that_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v require_v they_o what_o if_o some_o eminent_a man_n be_v unjust_o cut_v off_o on_o pretence_n of_o plot_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o by_o orderly_a process_n of_o justice_n what_o if_o he_o keep_v not_o his_o promise_n or_o observe_v not_o the_o privilege_n former_o grant_v if_o such_o a_o absolute_a prince_n pretend_v great_a crime_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n he_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o have_v act_v right_o for_o all_o privilege_n have_v this_o exception_n unless_o the_o safety_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n do_v forbid_v they_o but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o these_o two_o position_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o resist_v the_o magistrate_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o better_a order_n if_o the_o magistrate_n do_v not_o govern_v according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n and_o 2._o that_o the_o people_n or_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o case_n of_o extreme_a danger_n as_o when_o the_o prince_n become_v a_o enemy_n to_o defend_v their_o safety_n against_o he_o thus_o when_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o people_n which_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o subjection_n have_v not_o thereby_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o vindicate_v their_o liberty_n or_o safety_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o that_o a_o people_n may_v defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o extreme_a and_o unjust_a force_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o defence_n if_o it_o succeed_v well_o it_o redeem_v their_o liberty_n because_o when_o the_o prince_n become_v a_o enemy_n he_o himself_o seem_v to_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o so_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o return_v again_o under_o his_o yoke_n no_o not_o although_o the_o prince_n shall_v change_v his_o mind_n there_o be_v no_o natural_a connexion_n between_o these_o two_o viz._n a_o absolute_a power_n to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n of_o any_o one_o and_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o destroy_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v show_v how_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a can_v oblige_v they_o when_o the_o prince_n act_v contrary_a therefore_o they_o infer_v amiss_o who_o say_v that_o because_o the_o supreme_a prince_n be_v accountable_a only_o to_o god_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n when_o they_o make_v themselves_o subject_n to_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o all_o right_n against_o their_o prince_n as_o if_o he_o that_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o violent_a assaulter_n do_v thereby_o call_v he_o to_o judgement_n as_o if_o such_o defence_n be_v a_o act_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o as_o if_o beside_o the_o necessity_n of_o self-preservation_n some_o special_a call_n be_v require_v in_o he_o who_o defend_v his_o life_n against_o a_o unjust_a force_n any_o more_o than_o he_o that_o seek_v to_o depel_v hunger_n or_o thirst_n with_o meat_n and_o drink_n for_o as_o grotius_n say_v right_o if_o they_o who_o first_o set_v up_o a_o supreme_a power_n over_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v demand_v whether_o they_o will_v impose_v this_o burden_n on_o themselves_o that_o they_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o die_v than_o in_o any_o case_n repel_v with_o arm_n the_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o superior_n they_o will_v have_v answer_v that_o they_o never_o so_o intend_v for_o that_o be_v a_o great_a mischief_n than_o what_o they_o seek_v to_o avoid_v by_o their_o consent_n to_o live_v under_o government_n before_o which_o time_n they_o lie_v open_a to_o injury_n but_o so_o as_o they_o may_v resist_v they_o but_o by_o such_o a_o consent_n they_o shall_v have_v bind_v themselves_o to_o endure_v all_o manner_n of_o injury_n from_o he_o who_o they_o themselves_o have_v arm_v without_o any_o resistance_n a_o hazardous_a fight_n be_v a_o less_o evil_a than_o a_o certain_a death_n p._n 1008._o now_o none_o but_o absolute_a prince_n enjoy_v such_o a_o inviolable_a sanctity_n not_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n obnoxious_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o such_o as_o depart_v from_o the_o government_n and_o plain_o relinquish_v the_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o be_v lawful_a against_o a_o private_a person_n be_v lawful_a against_o a_o prince_n when_o they_o practise_v grievous_a injury_n as_o also_o when_o a_o king_n seek_v to_o alienate_v his_o kingdom_n or_o change_v the_o manner_n of_o govern_v it_o be_v then_o evident_a that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o do_v a_o vain_a act_n but_o that_o if_o he_o persist_v to_o effect_v his_o design_n by_o force_n the_o subject_n may_v oppose_v he_o by_o force_n and_o p._n 40._o of_o his_o politica_fw-la inculpata_fw-la he_o resolve_v this_o case_n that_o a_o person_n take_v in_o war_n may_v promise_v to_o do_v for_o his_o liberty_n what_o his_o enemy_n have_v power_n to_o force_v he_o to_o do_v viz._n he_o may_v swear_v never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o conqueror_n this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o injury_n to_o his_o prince_n because_o if_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v destroy_v
he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o roman_a government_n for_o by_o the_o lew_n regia_n grant_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o augustus_n it_o be_v declare_v quicquid_fw-la per_fw-la epistolum_fw-la statuit_fw-la cognoscon_n decrevit_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la edictum_fw-la perpalaâ—it_fw-la lâ—â—_n esto_fw-la and_o cicero_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la regio_fw-la imperio_fw-la duo_fw-la sunto_fw-la militiae_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o habento_fw-la nemini_fw-la parento_fw-la so_o dion_n of_o augustus_n that_o he_o be_v free_a and_o of_o absolute_a authority_n both_o over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n for_o the_o emperor_n be_v a_o live_a law_n and_o command_v as_o much_o by_o word_n as_o the_o law_n do_v by_o write_v but_o we_o be_v not_o under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n turk_n or_o tartar_n and_o if_o god_n shall_v for_o our_o sin_n now_o or_o have_v he_o in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n permit_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v we_o with_o his_o dragoon_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o we_o may_v vim_fw-la vi_fw-la repellere_fw-la resist_v his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o protestant_n under_o q._n mary_n none_o of_o they_o be_v put_v to_o death_n until_o she_o have_v procure_v a_o parliament_n to_o make_v law_n against_o they_o and_o then_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o submit_v and_o we_o be_v bind_v with_o all_o thankfulness_n to_o bless_v god_n who_o prevent_v the_o late_a king_n from_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n and_o such_o sanguinary_a law_n which_o he_o have_v well_o nigh_o effect_v to_o the_o extirpation_n of_o our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o fasten_v those_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o popery_n and_o slavery_n on_o we_o and_o the_o posterity_n that_o be_v to_o succeed_v we_o this_o be_v the_o lord_n do_v and_o as_o it_o be_v marvellous_a in_o our_o eye_n so_o it_o ought_v with_o all_o humble_a thankfulness_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o accept_v but_o it_o be_v object_v from_o sir_n e._n cook_n that_o the_o regal_a authority_n be_v so_o inherent_a in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n that_o no_o separation_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o to_o no_o other_o ans_fw-fr whatever_o that_o great_a lawyer_n say_v the_o law_n say_v otherwise_o for_o even_o while_o a_o rightful_a prince_n be_v in_o possession_n the_o law_n make_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o private_a and_o his_o public_a capacity_n and_o as_o while_o the_o king_n act_v by_o the_o law_n we_o owe_v he_o our_o obedience_n so_o in_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o act_v arbitrary_o by_o his_o own_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n our_o allegiance_n be_v not_o due_a in_o such_o case_n object_n we_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n now_o as_o the_o king_n while_o he_o live_v can_v have_v no_o heir_n to_o who_o in_o his_o life_n time_n we_o owe_v our_o swear_a allegiance_n so_o when_o he_o die_v there_o can_v be_v no_o lawful_a successor_n but_o the_o heir_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o survive_v ans_fw-fr in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n there_o can_v be_v no_o heir_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o obligation_n due_a from_o our_o oath_n to_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o or_o she_o be_v actual_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n as_o our_o law_n expound_v itself_o and_o when_o the_o king_n die_v in_o a_o natural_a or_o civil_a and_o political_a sense_n by_o desert_v his_o government_n and_o go_v over_o to_o a_o avow_a enemy_n to_o the_o nation_n their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n or_o have_v submit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o render_v himself_o not_o only_o as_o useless_a as_o if_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o a_o cloister_n but_o as_o destructive_a as_o a_o open_a enemy_n there_o be_v in_o such_o case_n a_o demise_n make_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n 2_o in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o that_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n be_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o good_a like_n of_o the_o lawful_a heir_n choose_v and_o admit_v into_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o the_o government_n all_o right_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n become_v due_a to_o such_o a_o successor_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n so_o bracton_n determin_n it_o heredis_fw-la verbo_fw-la omnes_fw-la significari_fw-la successores_fw-la &_o si_fw-la verbis_fw-la non_fw-la sint_fw-la expressi_fw-la so_o littleton_n in_o his_o tenor_n title_n of_o homage_n sect._n 85._o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o every_o one_o in_o possession_n that_o become_v king_n and_o to_o no_o other_o judge_v popham_n in_o his_o report_n f._n 16_o 17._o mention_n a_o case_n to_o this_o purpose_n richard_n the_o three_o grant_v certain_a privilege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o salvo_n to_o his_o heir_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o she_o she_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o king_n richard_n but_o successor_n only_o and_o all_o the_o judge_n do_v resolve_v that_o the_o salvo_n do_v pass_v to_o the_o queen_n grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 9_o s_o 8_o 9_o if_o a_o king_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n the_o empire_n remain_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v create_v another_o and_o limit_v he_o the_o people_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la now_o in_o such_o a_o case_n a_o convention_n of_o the_o people_n due_o assemble_v in_o their_o representative_n be_v the_o most_o august_n assembly_n even_o beyond_o a_o parliament_n for_o to_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o king_n be_v more_o than_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o as_o the_o original_a of_o majesty_n be_v fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n a_o parliament_n have_v a_o great_a dependence_n on_o the_o king_n be_v his_o subject_n the_o convention_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a it_o make_v bound_n for_o the_o monarch_n and_o whereas_o one_o parliament_n may_v repeal_v the_o act_n of_o another_o a_o parliament_n can_v alter_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o a_o convention_n when_o it_o first_o constitute_v a_o monarchy_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o most_o ancient_a manner_n in_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n the_o people_n assemble_v in_o a_o folk_n mote_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o choose_v their_o wittena_n gemote_a or_o meet_v of_o wiseman_n object_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n his_o subject_n fail_v to_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o invader_n ans_fw-fr the_o question_n that_o come_v here_o to_o be_v consider_v iâ—_n whether_o the_o king_n departure_n be_v voluntary_a or_o force_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o action_n of_o reasonable_a man_n be_v general_o influence_v by_o the_o propose_a end_n for_o omnes_fw-la beati_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la nec_fw-la possunt_fw-la velle_fw-la contrarium_fw-la as_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v happy_a so_o they_o can_v will_v any_o thing_n which_o they_o conceive_v to_o have_v a_o tendency_n to_o the_o contrary_n these_o two_o be_v general_o the_o original_n of_o humane_a action_n viz._n necessity_n and_o choice_n and_o necessity_n be_v either_o that_o which_o we_o draw_v on_o ourselves_o or_o be_v impose_v on_o we_o by_o other_o pharaoh_n oppression_n of_o israel_n be_v at_o first_o voluntary_a while_o he_o harden_v his_o heart_n against_o the_o command_n of_o god_n but_o when_o god_n give_v he_o up_o to_o that_o hardness_n of_o heart_n though_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o do_v become_v necessary_a yet_o the_o principle_n that_o lead_v he_o to_o it_o be_v voluntary_o espouse_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n give_v by_o rainaudus_n a_o good_a casuist_n modo_fw-la preluceat_fw-la notitia_fw-la &_o absit_fw-la coactio_fw-la intervenit_fw-la voluntarium_fw-la where_o the_o understanding_n be_v satisfy_v concern_v any_o design_n and_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o withhold_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o there_o our_o action_n be_v voluntary_a the_o end_n which_o the_o late_a king_n have_v long_o endeavour_v and_o with_o too_o much_o success_n have_v by_o many_o mean_n well_o nigh_o effect_v be_v to_o make_v popery_n the_o establish_a religion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o declare_v his_o desire_n that_o all_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o the_o same_o persuasion_n with_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n tend_v to_o make_v they_o such_o and_o doubtless_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o have_v all_o his_o labour_n frustrate_v when_o therefore_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o strait_n be_v such_o as_o he_o wilful_o bring_v on_o himself_o he_o can_v not_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o act_v by_o constraint_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o king_n case_n that_o he_o do_v deliberate_a whether_o to_o go_v