little_o want_v to_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o night_n see_v the_o night_n be_v few_o hour_n after_o the_o day_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v eternal_a by_o atheist_n therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o day_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n nor_o consequent_o the_o sun_n which_o never_o be_v without_o the_o day_n final_o two_o eternal_a thing_n can_v be_v but_o together_o and_o consequent_o one_o can_v be_v after_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a but_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n can_v be_v together_o therefore_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n be_v not_o eternal_a thing_n 6._o by_o the_o like_a reason_n one_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o moon_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n thus_o if_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n either_o it_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n only_o full_a or_o only_o new_a or_o both_o if_o it_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n only_o full_a it_o follow_v it_o have_v not_o be_v new_a from_o all_o eternity_n though_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v but_o few_o day_n want_v see_v the_o new_a moon_n be_v few_o day_n after_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o so_o if_o the_o moon_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n only_o new_a it_o follow_v it_o have_v not_o be_v full_o from_o all_o eternity_n though_o notwithstanding_o there_o have_v be_v but_o few_o day_n want_v see_v that_o the_o full_a moon_n be_v few_o day_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v both_o new_a and_o full_a from_o all_o eternity_n it_o be_v either_o at_o once_o which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n or_o one_o after_o another_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o eternity_n for_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a can_v be_v after_o another_o as_o above_o i_o say_v therefore_o the_o moon_n have_v never_o be_v without_o be_v either_o full_a or_o new_a or_o want_v but_o very_o little_a and_o have_v be_v neither_o full_a nor_o new_a from_o all_o eternity_n it_o be_v evident_a it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n for_o two_o eternal_a thing_n can_v be_v but_o together_o as_o above_z i_o have_v prove_v now_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o new_a moon_n can_v be_v together_o therefore_o the_o full_a moon_n nor_o the_o new_a moon_n can_v be_v eternal_a 7._o the_o same_o way_n of_o argue_v may_v be_v use_v against_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n either_o it_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n with_o the_o flow_v only_o or_o with_o the_o ebb_a only_a or_o with_o both_o if_o it_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n with_o the_o flow_v only_o it_o follow_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n with_o the_o ebb_a though_o there_o have_v be_v but_o very_o few_o hour_n want_v see_v the_o ebb_a of_o the_o sea_n be_v six_o hour_n or_o well_o near_o after_o it_o have_v begin_v flow_v so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n with_o the_o ebb_a only_a it_o follow_v it_o have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n with_o the_o flow_v though_o there_o have_v be_v but_o very_o few_o hour_n want_v see_v the_o sea_n have_v its_o flow_v six_o hour_n or_o thereabouts_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o its_o ebb_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n with_o its_o flow_v and_o ebb_a it_o must_v be_v all_o at_o once_o which_o be_v impossible_a see_v it_o can_v go_v backward_o and_o forward_o flow_v and_o ebb_v at_o the_o same_o time_n or_o one_o after_o another_o which_o be_v opposite_a to_o eternity_n for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v above_o two_o thing_n eternal_n can_v be_v but_o together_o and_o consequent_o can_v be_v one_o after_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a but_o the_o flow_v and_o ebb_a can_v be_v together_o therefore_o not_o eternal_a and_o so_o see_v the_o sea_n never_o be_v without_o flow_v or_o ebb_a and_o that_o neither_o the_o flow_v nor_o ebb_a have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n as_o for_o the_o eternal_a collection_n of_o all_o flow_n and_o ebb_n or_o the_o eternal_a succession_n of_o the_o same_o it_o will_v be_v confute_v hereafter_o 8._o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o other_o creature_n and_o let_v we_o show_v that_o man_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o that_o they_o never_o succeed_v one_o another_o by_o a_o eternal_a generation_n my_o reason_n be_v this_o if_o man_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o have_v be_v one_o after_o another_o by_o a_o eternal_a succession_n of_o generation_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a till_o now_o shall_v be_v infinite_a for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v finite_a and_o determine_v in_o itself_o there_o will_v have_v have_v be_v some_o first_o and_o some_o second_o etc._n etc._n and_o at_o this_o day_n some_o last_o and_o where_o some_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v first_o there_o be_v a_o beginning_n and_o consequent_o no_o eternity_n but_o the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a till_o now_o be_v not_o infinite_a therefore_o man_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v prove_v thus_o a_o infinite_a number_n admit_v no_o great_a number_n but_o a_o great_a number_n than_o that_o of_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a till_o now_o can_v be_v give_v see_v there_o have_v be_v more_o hand_n more_o finger_n more_o hair_n and_o more_o beast_n than_o man_n therefore_o the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a till_o now_o be_v not_o infinite_a the_o first_o proposition_n of_o this_o last_o syllogism_n to_o wit_n that_o a_o infinite_a number_n admit_v no_o great_a number_n be_v make_v good_a thus_o if_o the_o infinite_a number_n can_v admit_v a_o great_a number_n or_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o infinite_a can_v be_v give_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o infinite_a number_n shall_v be_v exceed_v by_o a_o great_a number_n see_v that_o of_o two_o number_n the_o great_a exceed_v the_o other_o but_o the_o infinite_a number_n can_v be_v exceed_v see_v that_o which_o be_v exceed_v be_v finite_a or_o termine_v where_o it_o be_v exceed_v and_o the_o infinite_a can_v be_v finite_a therefore_o the_o infinite_a number_n can_v admit_v a_o great_a number_n 9_o moreover_o either_o there_o have_v be_v some_o man_n from_o all_o eternity_n or_o not_o if_o not_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o man_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n if_o any_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v make_v or_o beget_v by_o another_o see_v that_o which_o be_v make_v or_o beget_v of_o another_o be_v after_o another_o but_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a be_v not_o after_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a 10._o again_o man_n which_o be_v say_v false_o to_o have_v live_v from_o all_o eternity_n do_v not_o yet_o live_v a_o eternity_n else_o they_o have_v live_v long_a than_o a_o thousand_o time_n one_o hundred_o million_o of_o thousand_o of_o year_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o therefore_o they_o have_v live_v but_o a_o finite_a time_n that_o be_v on_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o year_n only_o from_o whence_o i_o reason_n thus_o betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n than_o of_o some_o few_o year_n but_o betwixt_o the_o life_n of_o man_n which_o be_v false_o say_v to_o have_v live_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o their_o death_n which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o year_n distance_n therefore_o their_o death_n not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n it_o be_v impossible_a their_o life_n shall_v have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 11._o beside_o the_o man_n which_o have_v live_v in_o time_n past_a till_o now_o be_v distant_a one_o from_o another_o with_o a_o infinite_a distance_n of_o time_n only_o or_o with_o a_o finite_a distance_n only_o or_o some_o be_v distant_a with_o a_o finite_a distance_n and_o other_o with_o a_o infinite_a distance_n if_o they_o be_v all_o distant_a with_o a_o infinite_a distance_n of_o time_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o betwixt_o jesus_n christ_n as_o man_n and_o we_o that_o live_v at_o present_a there_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a distance_n and_o consequent_o a_o infinite_a space_n of_o time_n which_o be_v false_a see_v there_o be_v but_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o seven_o year_n according_a to_o
all_o young_a man_n take_v together_o which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n see_v their_o young_a age_n be_v after_o their_o infancy_n and_o one_o may_v prove_v also_o that_o all_o child_n take_v together_o which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n see_v their_o infancy_n be_v after_o their_o birth_n and_o conception_n but_o if_o the_o collection_n of_o all_o child_n that_o have_v be_v the_o collection_n of_o all_o young_a man_n that_o have_v be_v and_o the_o collection_n of_o all_o old_a man_n that_o have_v be_v if_o i_o say_v all_o these_o collection_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o collection_n of_o all_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n since_o it_o comprise_v only_o the_o collection_n of_o child_n of_o young_a and_o old_a man_n that_o have_v be_v 5._o again_o either_o all_o man_n which_o have_v be_v dead_a in_o time_n past_a be_v take_v together_o have_v be_v dead_a from_o all_o eternity_n or_o not_o if_o they_o have_v be_v dead_a from_o all_o eternity_n it_o follow_v that_o their_o death_n be_v eternal_a which_o be_v impossible_a see_v that_o which_o be_v eternal_a be_v not_o after_o another_o there_o be_v nothing_o before_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a and_o without_o beginning_n but_o their_o death_n be_v after_o another_o viz._n their_o life_n see_v the_o death_n and_o life_n of_o the_o same_o man_n can_v be_v together_o but_o their_o death_n ought_v to_o be_v necessary_o after_o their_o life_n therefore_o their_o death_n be_v not_o eternal_a if_o all_o man_n which_o have_v be_v dead_a take_v together_o have_v not_o be_v dead_a from_o all_o eternity_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o man_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n without_o have_v any_o dead_a man_n which_o be_v deny_v by_o atheist_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o world_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v now_o and_o consequent_o with_o dead_a man_n and_o moreover_o either_o man_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n without_o dead_a man_n during_o a_o finite_a time_n or_o during_o a_o infinite_a time_n if_o during_o a_o finite_a time_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n to_o wit_n dead_a man_n and_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n viz._n the_o live_a man_n take_v together_o there_o be_v but_o a_o finite_a and_o limit_a time_n and_o that_o the_o finite_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o time_n since_o the_o which_o there_o have_v be_v dead_a man_n add_v to_o the_o finite_a time_n such_o as_o be_v the_o duration_n of_o live_a man_n only_o will_v make_v up_o a_o infinite_a time_n such_o as_o be_v the_o pretend_a eternity_n of_o man_n which_o be_v contradictory_n if_o during_o a_o infinite_a time_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o man_n will_v have_v be_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o million_o of_o thousand_o of_o year_n without_o die_v which_o be_v ridiculous_a and_o deny_v by_o atheist_n themselves_o 6._o to_o this_o may_v be_v add_v this_o argument_n that_o which_o be_v beget_v be_v beget_v of_o another_o see_v nothing_o beget_v or_o produce_v itself_o but_o all_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v take_v together_o have_v be_v beget_v see_v that_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o atheist_n in_o the_o collection_n of_o all_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v never_o a_o man_n not_o beget_v therefore_o all_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v take_v together_o have_v be_v beget_v of_o another_o from_o this_o argument_n i_o form_v another_o thus_o whatsoever_o be_v beget_v of_o another_o be_v after_o that_o other_o see_v that_o a_o man_n who_o beget_v another_o man_n do_v exist_v before_o he_o beget_v he_o but_o all_o man_n take_v together_o have_v be_v beget_v of_o another_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v therefore_o all_o man_n take_v together_o have_v be_v after_o another_o from_o this_o last_o syllogism_n i_o will_v also_o form_v this_o that_o which_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n have_v not_o be_v after_o another_o see_v there_o be_v nothing_o before_o that_o which_o be_v eternal_a but_o all_o man_n take_v together_o have_v be_v after_o another_o as_o i_o have_v prove_v therefore_o all_o man_n take_v together_o have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n 7._o last_o the_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o very_a term_n of_o this_o distinction_n of_o oviedo_n will_v cause_v any_o rational_a man_n to_o reject_v it_o as_o ridiculous_a man_n say_v he_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n but_o no_o man_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n the_o collection_n of_o man_n which_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v from_o all_o eternity_n but_o there_o be_v never_o a_o a_o man_n in_o all_o this_o collection_n from_o all_o eternity_n the_o collection_n of_o day_n be_v without_o beginning_n but_o there_o be_v never_o a_o day_n in_o all_o this_o collection_n without_o beginning_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o king_n successor_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o fourscore_o and_o seven_o but_o there_o be_v never_o a_o king_n in_o that_o year_n chap._n iii_o 1._o the_o second_o answer_n of_o atheist_n viz._n that_o as_o in_o the_o after-eternity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o future_a there_o will_v be_v no_o last_n or_o farthermost_a so_o in_o the_o fore-eternity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o time_n past_a there_o have_v be_v no_o first_o or_o foremost_a 2._o that_o atheist_n compare_v unlike_a thing_n and_o the_o disparity_n explain_v 3._o that_o reascend_v towards_o the_o time_n past_a one_o may_v run_v through_o it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o infinite_a 4._o that_o the_o succession_n of_o thing_n can_v be_v eternal_a and_o why_o 1._o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o far_a one_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o these_o unusual_a word_n the_o fore-eternity_n and_o the_o after-eternity_n one_o must_v conceive_v that_o this_o day_n be_v the_o tie_n that_o knit_v and_o join_v they_o both_o together_o so_o that_o the_o fore-eternity_n be_v a_o duration_n from_o this_o day_n reascend_v upward_o or_o through_o the_o time_n past_a even_o to_o the_o infinite_a and_o the_o after-eternity_n be_v a_o duration_n from_o this_o day_n towards_o the_o future_a even_o to_o the_o infinite_a this_o kind_n of_o riddle_n be_v now_o clear_a let_v we_o come_v to_o their_o answer_n as_o in_o the_o after-eternity_n say_v they_o the_o day_n shall_v eternal_o be_v after_o the_o night_n and_o the_o night_n after_o the_o day_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o late_a day_n nor_o a_o late_a night_n our_o hemisphere_n will_v be_v eternal_o lighten_v after_o that_o of_o our_o antipode_n and_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o our_o antipode_n after_o we_o so_o that_o there_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o late_a illumination_n the_o flow_v of_o tâ—â—_n sea_n will_v be_v eternal_o after_o the_o ebb_a and_o the_o ebb_a after_o the_o flow_v so_o that_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o late_a flow_v or_o ebb_a the_o new_a moon_n will_v be_v eternal_o after_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o full_a moon_n after_o the_o new_a moon_n without_o ever_o be_v a_o late_a new_a moon_n or_o a_o late_a full_a moon_n one_o part_n of_o time_n or_o motion_n will_v be_v eternal_o after_o the_o other_o without_o ever_o be_v a_o late_a part_n of_o time_n and_o motion_n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o the_o fore-eternity_n the_o day_n have_v be_v eternal_o before_o the_o night_n and_o the_o night_n before_o the_o day_n so_o that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o first_o day_n or_o a_o first_o night_n and_o consequent_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n one_o before_o another_o as_o they_o will_v be_v eternal_o one_o after_o another_o likewise_o our_o hemisphere_n have_v be_v enlighten_v eternal_o before_o the_o hemisphere_n of_o our_o antipode_n and_o that_o of_o our_o antipode_n before_o we_o without_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o first_o illumination_n and_o consequent_o illumination_n be_v eternal_a successive_o and_o the_o two_o hemisphere_n have_v be_v enlighten_v from_o all_o eternity_n one_o before_o the_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v enlighten_v eternal_o one_o after_o another_o so_o the_o new_a moon_n have_v be_v eternal_o before_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o the_o full_a moon_n beâ—â—re_v the_o new_a moon_n without_o ever_o have_v be_v a_o first_o new_a or_o full_a moon_n and_o consequent_o the_o full_a and_o the_o new_a moon_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n one_o before_o the_o other_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v eternal_o one_o after_o another_o item_n the_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n
ought_v always_o to_o be_v before_o the_o privation_n for_o example_n the_o sight_n before_o blindness_n life_n before_o death_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o light_n be_v before_o darkness_n but_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o all_o philosopher_n agree_v that_o all_o physical_a privation_n be_v before_o the_o form_n whereof_o they_o be_v privation_n because_o they_o be_v privation_n of_o future_a form_n as_o logical_a privation_n be_v privation_n of_o form_n past_a and_o thus_o the_o seminal_a matter_n have_v the_o privation_n of_o the_o soul_n before_o it_o have_v the_o soul_n itself_o and_o every_o physical_a matter_n have_v the_o privation_n of_o the_o essential_a form_n before_o it_o have_v such_o a_o form_n and_o in_o the_o example_n allege_v above_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o blindness_n be_v before_o the_o sight_n deafness_n before_o hear_v and_o the_o privation_n of_o life_n before_o life_n so_o the_o bear_a blind_a and_o deaf_a man_n that_o jesus_n christ_n heal_v be_v blind_a and_o deaf_a before_o they_o receive_v either_o sight_n or_o hear_v and_o the_o embryo_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o infant_n in_o the_o mother_n womb_n before_o it_o have_v get_v perfect_a shape_n have_v the_o privation_n of_o rational_a life_n before_o ever_o he_o receive_v the_o say_v rational_a life_n second_o it_o be_v must_v true_a that_o when_o a_o subject_a be_v equal_o susceptible_a of_o the_o form_n and_o the_o privation_n of_o it_o if_o the_o agent_n may_v produce_v the_o subject_a and_o the_o form_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o agent_n if_o it_o be_v a_o free_a agent_n to_o produce_v the_o subject_a with_o the_o form_n or_o with_o the_o privation_n thereof_o but_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n be_v body_n equal_o susceptible_a of_o light_n and_o darkness_n therefore_o god_n who_o be_v a_o most_o free_a agent_n and_o who_o have_v create_v the_o earth_n the_o water_n and_o the_o light_n may_v have_v produce_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n with_o or_o without_o light_n so_o then_o see_v that_o by_o the_o text_n it_o appear_v that_o darkness_n be_v before_o light_n we_o must_v conclude_v that_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n be_v produce_v tenebrous_a final_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o light_n god_n create_v be_v a_o most_o bright_a and_o shine_a body_n and_o not_o a_o accident_n as_o i_o may_v make_v it_o appear_v be_v not_o the_o digression_n too_o long_o already_o now_o who_o see_v not_o that_o god_n may_v have_v create_v the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n before_o this_o bright_a and_o shine_a body_n see_v he_o can_v create_v one_o body_n before_o another_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o in_o the_o two_o allege_v verse_n moses_n do_v not_o set_v down_o a_o general_a proposition_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n god_n be_v to_o create_v afterward_o but_o that_o he_o describe_v particular_o the_o creation_n of_o heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v produce_v the_o evening_n of_o the_o first_o day_n moreover_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o the_o say_a verse_n moses_n speak_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o chaos_n contain_v all_o creature_n pell-melled_n and_o confuse_a together_o see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o firmament_n nor_o of_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n nor_o of_o the_o star_n nor_o plant_n nor_o live_v creature_n but_o only_o of_o the_o imperial_a heaven_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o of_o the_o water_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v mix_v together_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a history_n of_o the_o creation_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o heaven_n from_o the_o earth_n as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o separation_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o water_n that_o cover_v it_o but_o enough_o of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o consutation_n of_o other_o objection_n and_o answer_n of_o atheist_n chap._n vi_o 1._o the_o five_o answer_n of_o atheist_n say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n 2._o the_o proof_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n can_v not_o produce_v the_o form_n 3._o that_o the_o eternal_a atom_n by_o a_o casual_a concourse_n have_v not_o make_v and_o dispose_v the_o world_n 4._o that_o the_o form_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v but_o by_o god_n 1._o the_o five_o answer_n of_o atheist_n be_v that_o indeed_o the_o world_n have_v not_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n in_o the_o case_n and_o state_n it_o be_v now_o and_o that_o from_o all_o eternity_n there_o have_v be_v no_o chaos_n but_o that_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n and_o that_o afterward_o out_o of_o this_o matter_n all_o form_n have_v be_v produce_v which_o be_v join_v with_o the_o matter_n have_v frame_v all_o corporal_a creature_n and_o make_v the_o world_n in_o the_o case_n and_o state_n it_o be_v now_o the_o epicure_n follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o master_n democritus_n and_o epicurus_n have_v specify_v and_o determine_v what_o that_o matter_n be_v to_o wit_n the_o atom_n which_o in_o time_n by_o a_o casual_a and_o accidental_a concourse_n have_v make_v up_o the_o world_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o the_o reply_n 2._o against_o this_o answer_n i_o say_v that_o if_o there_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n a_o matter_n without_o form_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o pretend_a form_n of_o heaven_n the_o star_n and_o the_o element_n as_o well_o as_o the_o form_n of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n shall_v have_v be_v after_o the_o matter_n and_o consequent_o will_v have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o have_v not_o have_v beginning_n of_o themselves_o see_v that_o nothing_o produce_v itself_o they_o will_v have_v be_v necessary_o produce_v in_o time_n by_o another_o and_o that_o other_o will_v be_v necessary_o either_o the_o the_o matter_n or_o some_o other_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n now_o these_o form_n can_v have_v be_v produce_v in_o time_n neither_o by_o the_o matter_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n differ_v from_o the_o matter_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o god_n himself_o which_o i_o prove_v thus_o if_o any_o eternal_a matter_n have_v produce_v these_o form_n in_o time_n it_o will_v follow_v necessary_o that_o before_o the_o productâ—â—_n of_o the_o same_o a_o time_n either_o finite_a or_o inâ—â—nite_a shall_v have_v pass_v not_o a_o 〈◊〉_d time_n because_o betwixt_o that_o which_o be_v from_o all_o eternity_n as_o the_o matter_n be_v suppose_v by_o they_o to_o be_v and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o from_o all_o eternity_n as_o these_o form_n or_o the_o production_n of_o the_o same_o the_o difference_n be_v great_a than_o of_o a_o finite_a time_n and_o moreover_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o finite_a time_n such_o as_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v pass_v since_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n add_v to_o a_o finite_a time_n such_o as_o that_o which_o shall_v have_v pass_v before_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n will_v make_v up_o a_o infinite_a time_n or_o a_o infinite_a duration_n such_o as_o the_o eternity_n of_o the_o matter_n will_v be_v which_o be_v impossible_a neither_o do_v a_o infinite_a time_n pass_v before_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n for_o how_o shall_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v a_o infinite_a time_n all_o alone_a without_o act_v will_v produce_v they_o afterward_o be_v it_o not_o a_o constant_a and_o true_a maxim_n that_o idem_fw-la qua_fw-la idem_fw-la semper_fw-la facit_fw-la idem_fw-la when_o it_o be_v not_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n when_o there_o be_v no_o impedement_n and_o the_o subject_n which_o it_o work_v about_o be_v not_o different_a now_o matter_n be_v not_o a_o free_a and_o intellectual_a agent_n and_o find_v no_o impediment_n nor_o different_a subject_n see_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v all_o alone_a before_o the_o production_n of_o these_o form_n it_o follow_v necessary_o it_o have_v always_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o have_v not_o remain_v a_o time_n either_o finite_a or_o infinite_a to_o produce_v these_o form_n if_o it_o may_v have_v produce_v they_o moreover_o all_o man_n know_v that_o causa_fw-la naturaliis_fw-la agit_fw-fr a_o dextremum_fw-la suae_fw-la potentiae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v natural_a cause_n act_v and_o work_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v for_o example_n the_o sun_n shine_v as_o much_o as_o it_o can_v the_o fire_n heat_v with_o all_o its_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o causa_fw-la necessaria_fw-la positis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la requisitis_fw-la ad_fw-la agendum_fw-la &_o sublatis_fw-la impedimentis_fw-la necessario_fw-la agit_fw-fr that_o
yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v certain_o that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v with_o they_o as_o with_o those_o prisoner_n which_o will_v be_v drink_v and_o merry_a for_o all_o their_o shackle_n and_o fetter_n but_o when_o once_o the_o fume_n be_v puff_v out_o and_o they_o begin_v to_o reflect_v upon_o their_o crime_n and_o their_o judge_n the_o very_a idea_n and_o representation_n of_o a_o gibbet_n will_v make_v they_o shake_v and_o tremble_v so_o i_o say_v it_o be_v with_o these_o impious_a man_n for_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v their_o pleasure_n and_o sensuality_n and_o particular_o when_o death_n draw_v near_o unto_o they_o they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o tremble_v at_o the_o idea_n and_o horror_n of_o hell_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o they_o the_o four_o reason_n the_o four_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o existence_n of_o devil_n who_o be_v man_n mortal_a enemy_n and_o mighty_a than_o they_o will_v have_v already_o destroy_v they_o be_v there_o not_o a_o god_n who_o hold_v their_o bridle_n so_o fast_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o his_o permission_n now_o that_o there_o be_v devil_n appear_v by_o the_o woeful_a confession_n and_o condition_n of_o so_o many_o witch_n and_o magician_n condemn_v to_o death_n for_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o devil_n and_o commit_v a_o world_n of_o wickedness_n by_o his_o instigation_n as_o also_o by_o so_o many_o man_n who_o by_o the_o just_a permission_n of_o god_n and_o that_o for_o their_o sin_n have_v be_v possess_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o by_o so_o many_o true_a history_n receive_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a wit_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o very_o prodigious_a thing_n have_v be_v act_v by_o devil_n which_o exceed_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o other_o creature_n see_v d'_fw-fr assigni_fw-la in_o the_o preface_n porphir_n etc._n etc._n the_o five_o reason_n the_o five_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o first_o mover_n and_o ground_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o whatsoever_o move_v be_v move_v by_o another_o and_o that_o other_o be_v move_v again_o by_o another_o and_o so_o consequent_o till_o one_o stay_v at_o last_o to_o a_o first_o immovable_a mover_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n else_o one_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o infinite_a and_o consequent_o there_o will_v be_v a_o infiniteness_n of_o mover_n which_o be_v impossible_a the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n and_o may_v be_v ground_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o whatsoever_o be_v produce_v be_v produce_v by_o a_o cause_n and_o this_o cause_n be_v again_o produce_v by_o another_o and_o so_o consequent_o till_o one_o come_v to_o a_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v god_n else_o one_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o infinite_a and_o there_o will_v be_v a_o infiniteness_n of_o cause_n which_o be_v impossible_a another_o reason_n may_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o independency_n of_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o either_o all_o thing_n that_o have_v a_o be_v have_v their_o be_v of_o another_o or_o there_o be_v some_o one_o which_o have_v not_o its_o be_v of_o another_o but_o of_o itself_o now_o all_o thing_n have_v not_o their_o be_v of_o another_o else_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o that_o other_o thing_n shall_v have_v its_o be_v of_o itself_o see_v it_o be_v comprise_v under_o this_o word_n all_o thing_n therefore_o there_o be_v something_o which_o have_v not_o its_o be_v of_o another_o but_o of_o itself_o and_o that_o thing_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o god_n thus_o again_o i_o may_v reason_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o first_o be_v either_o all_o thing_n be_v contingent_a or_o there_o be_v one_o necessary_a now_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o contingent_a else_o they_o may_v not_o have_v be_v and_o suppose_v they_o have_v not_o be_v it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v afterward_o see_v that_o nothing_o produce_v itself_o and_o that_o there_o will_v never_o have_v be_v any_o agent_n that_o may_v have_v produce_v they_o every_o agent_n be_v comprise_v and_o include_v under_o this_o word_n all_o thing_n therefore_o there_o have_v be_v a_o necessary_a thing_n which_o have_v produce_v all_o contingent_a thing_n and_o that_o thing_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o god_n last_o i_o may_v make_v use_n here_o of_o another_o reason_n draw_v from_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o first_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o or_o less_o such_o or_o like_v be_v relate_v to_o one_o that_o be_v chief_o and_o principal_o such_o for_o example_n thing_n more_o or_o less_o hot_a be_v relate_v to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o hot_a viz._n to_o the_o fire_n thing_n more_o or_o less_o white_a be_v relate_v to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o white_a viz._n to_o snow_n or_o any_o other_o white_a thing_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o bright_a be_v relate_v to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o bright_a and_o shine_v viz._n to_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v thing_n more_o or_o less_o perfect_a and_o excellent_a therefore_o they_o be_v relate_v to_o a_o thing_n most_o perfect_a and_o most_o excellent_a viz._n to_o god_n see_v that_o by_o the_o word_n god_n we_o conceive_v mean_v and_o understand_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o the_o most_o perfect_a of_o all_o thing_n the_o six_o reason_n the_o six_o reason_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o novelty_n of_o history_n for_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o the_o most_o ancient_a profane_a history_n reach_v very_o little_a beyond_o the_o war_n of_o troy_n that_o be_v about_o three_o thousand_o year_n see_v that_o since_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n unto_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n man_n reckon_v but_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o two_o year_n and_o since_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d be_v be_v but_o seven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o from_o jesus_n christ_n unto_o this_o day_n we_o common_o reckon_v but_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o seventy_o eight_o year_n and_o the_o holy_a history_n write_v by_o moses_n the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o history_n do_v not_o go_v beyond_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n now_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o if_o man_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n we_o shall_v have_v the_o history_n but_o of_o five_o or_o sixthousand_n year_n for_o as_o if_o the_o world_n shall_v still_o continue_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o year_n man_n will_v sure_o have_v all_o that_o time_n the_o history_n of_o above_o six_o thousand_o year_n so_o if_o man_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n and_o that_o there_o be_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o time_n a_o hundred_o million_o of_o year_n since_o they_o have_v have_v a_o be_v certain_o we_o shall_v reckon_v above_o six_o thousand_o year_n and_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o man_n will_v not_o only_o extend_v itself_o to_o so_o few_o year_n as_o it_o do_v if_o any_o object_n that_o some_o nation_n have_v reckon_v twenty_o thousand_o year_n and_o other_o fifty_o thousand_o or_o more_o i_o say_v that_o those_o book_n which_o relate_v these_o thing_n be_v fabulous_a and_o their_o author_n have_v no_o ground_n for_o what_o they_o write_v or_o one_o may_v say_v that_o those_o nation_n which_o have_v reckon_v twenty_o thousand_o year_n do_v reckon_v their_o year_n by_o the_o season_n of_o each_o year_n and_o those_o that_o have_v reckon_v fifty_o do_v reckon_v the_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o do_v reckon_v month_n for_o year_n therefore_o one_o must_v say_v that_o man_n have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o that_o not_o have_v have_v it_o of_o themselves_o see_v that_o nothing_o produce_v itself_o they_o have_v have_v it_o of_o another_o to_o wit_n of_o god_n the_o most_o wise_a creator_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v sufficient_o add_v to_o this_o reason_n that_o the_o invention_n or_o find_v out_o of_o art_n and_o science_n be_v since_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o year_n which_o do_v evident_o show_v a_o beginning_n be_v not_o likely_a that_o man_n will_v have_v remain_v a_o infiniteness_n of_o time_n before_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o seven_o reason_n the_o seven_o reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o consideration_n that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o submerge_v the_o earth_n i_o reason_v thus_o if_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v have_v be_v fill_v long_o ago_o and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sea_n will_v have_v cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o come_v to_o pass_v to_o verify_v and_o make_v that_o good_a one_o must_v suppose_v a_o thing_n which_o i_o hold_v to_o be_v most_o true_a and_o which_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o wit_n that_o rain_n and_o flood_n trouble_v and_o thicken_n in_o river_n by_o the_o earth_n they_o carry_v away_o with_o they_o and_o these_o river_n carry_v again_o these_o trouble_a water_n into_o the_o sea_n do_v bring_v in_o it_o more_o earth_n than_o come_v out_o of_o it_o from_o whence_o i_o frame_v this_o argument_n if_o by_o reason_n of_o rain_n or_o flood_n a_o little_a quantity_n of_o earth_n enter_v into_o the_o sea_n without_o come_v out_o of_o it_o again_o it_o follow_v that_o within_o a_o infinite_a time_n such_o as_o eternity_n be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v fill_v for_o if_o but_o one_o corn_n of_o sand_n or_o earth_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o sea_n every_o year_n eternity_n comprehend_v a_o infiniteness_n of_o year_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o infiniteness_n of_o earth_n shall_v have_v enter_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o will_v have_v fill_v not_o only_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o a_o hundred_o million_o of_o other_o if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o the_o sea_n will_v have_v cover_v the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o rain_n and_o flood_n a_o little_a quantity_n of_o earth_n enter_v into_o the_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o sea_n without_o ever_o come_v out_o of_o it_o again_o therefore_o within_o a_o infinite_a time_n such_o as_o eternity_n be_v the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v fill_v and_o consequent_o if_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o sea_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v fill_v the_o sea_n will_v have_v cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n by_o this_o reason_n polybius_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o history_n prove_v that_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v fill_v at_o last_o and_o herodotus_n in_o the_o second_o book_n use_v the_o same_o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o sometime_o egypt_n be_v a_o sea_n see_v then_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v not_o cover_v the_o earth_n let_v we_o conclude_v that_o neither_o sea_n nor_o earth_n have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n but_o have_v have_v a_o beginning_n and_o have_v not_o have_v it_o of_o themselves_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o itself_o they_o must_v necessary_o have_v have_v it_o of_o another_o and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o glorious_a god_n who_o we_o adore_v to_o he_o be_v praise_n honour_n and_o glory_n from_o everlasting_a to_o everlasting_a amen_n finis_fw-la