Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	life_n	live_v	power_n	7,425	5	5.0486	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A61867	Five cases of conscience occasionally determined by a late learned hand.	Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663.	1666 (1666)	Wing S603; ESTC R15053	36,781	135

the_o promiser_n a_o sufficient_a discharge_n from_o the_o say_a obligation_n which_o consideration_n of_o what_o use_v it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o present_a case_n will_v in_o the_o due_a place_n further_o appear_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o have_v evident_o prove_v that_o this_o gentlewoman_n bind_v herself_o by_o promise_n only_o and_o not_o by_o vow_n point_n ii_o §_o 5._o we_o be_v next_o to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o validity_n thereof_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o gentlewoman_n 2._o have_v a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d husband_n at_o that_o time_n be_v so_o disable_v in_o that_o respect_n from_o make_v such_o a_o promise_n that_o the_o promise_n then_o make_v by_o she_o without_o the_o husband_n consent_n be_v utter_o void_a from_o the_o very_a beginning_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v under_o 2._o the_o law_n and_o 4._o under_o the_o power_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la nor_o can_v bind_v herself_o by_o vow_n oath_n promise_v or_o otherwise_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o consent_n we_o may_v presume_v this_o gentlewoman_n never_o have_v the_o promise_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o it_o have_v be_v not_o only_a immodesty_n but_o even_o madness_n at_o all_o to_o have_v seek_v it_o and_o it_o be_v certain_a from_o the_o 3._o law_n of_o god_n by_o moses_n to_o the_o equity_n whereof_o christian_n be_v still_o bind_v because_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o right_a reason_n and_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o vow_n and_o promise_v make_v by_o a_o person_n that_o of_o right_n have_v not_o power_n to_o make_v it_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nullum_fw-la altogether_o void_a from_o the_o first_o instant_n and_o bind_v the_o party_n no_o more_o than_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v make_v §_o 6._o if_o any_o scruple_n shall_v arise_v from_o this_o consideration_n that_o albeit_o the_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o wife_n in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n bind_v she_o not_o without_o his_o consent_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v because_o she_o be_v all_o that_o while_n under_o his_o power_n vet_n after_z that_o she_o be_v loose_v from_o the_o law_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o his_o death_n it_o shall_v thenceforth_o bind_v she_o because_o she_o than_o become_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la i_o say_v this_o make_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o in_o the_o case_n for_o this_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o what_o ju_o act_n soever_o have_v a_o nullity_n in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o when_o it_o be_v do_v can_v by_o any_o succeed_a tract_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o be_v of_o force_n as_o if_o a_o young_a scholar_n shall_v be_v institute_v to_o a_o benefice_n be_v not_o of_o lawful_a year_n or_o a_o young_a heir_n make_v a_o sale_n of_o his_o land_n during_o minority_n the_o institution_n and_o the_o sale_n as_o they_o be_v both_o void_a at_o the_o beginning_n so_o they_o shall_v continue_v void_a as_o well_o after_o the_o clerk_n be_v of_o lawful_a year_n and_o the_o heir_n at_o full_a age_n as_o before_o so_o that_o to_o judge_v of_o the_o validity_n of_o any_o vow_n promise_v or_o covenant_n respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o eodem_fw-la that_o very_a time_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v and_o to_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o the_o person_n at_o that_o time_n and_o not_o to_o any_o time_n or_o condition_n before_o or_o after_o if_o then_o there_o be_v indeed_o a_o nullity_n in_o this_o gentlewoman_n vow_n at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o make_v it_o there_o be_v a_o nullity_n in_o it_o still_o and_o if_o it_o be_v indeed_o of_o no_o force_n to_o bind_v she_o then_o neither_o be_v it_o of_o any_o force_n to_o bind_v she_o now_o §_o 7._o but_o after_o due_a ponder_v of_o the_o matter_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o nullity_n in_o the_o promise_n at_o the_o first_o neither_o suppose_v it_o have_v be_v right_o qualify_v in_o other_o respect_n be_v it_o void_a upon_o this_o ground_n because_o although_o she_o be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la absolute_a it_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o that_o she_o be_v so_o quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la for_o a_o person_n that_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o another_o have_v yet_o power_n of_o himself_o and_o so_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o dispose_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o by_o the_o free_a disposal_n whereof_o the_o proper_a right_n of_o he_o under_o who_o power_n he_o be_v be_v no_o way_n prejudice_v but_o in_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o other_o in_o any_o of_o his_o right_n he_o be_v juris_fw-la alieni_fw-la neither_o may_v dispose_v thereof_o without_o the_o other_o consent_n and_o if_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v make_v a_o vow_n or_o other_o promise_n concern_v any_o of_o those_o thing_n wherein_o he_o be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la such_o vow_n or_o promise_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o be_v not_o void_a though_o possible_o it_o may_v be_v vicious_a in_o other_o respect_n from_o the_o inability_n of_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o servant_n shall_v promise_v to_o his_o own_o father_n to_o work_v with_o he_o a_o day_n or_o two_o in_o harvest_n this_o promise_n unless_o his_o master_n consent_n thereunto_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o the_o master_n have_v a_o right_a in_o the_o servant_n work_v to_o which_o right_n it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a if_o the_o servant_n shall_v dispose_v thereof_o after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n but_o if_o such_o a_o servant_n shall_v promise_v unto_o his_o needy_a father_n to_o relieve_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n with_o a_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o all_o such_o wage_n as_o he_o shall_v receive_v for_o his_o service_n this_o promise_n shall_v be_v good_a of_o itself_o neither_o shall_v the_o master_n consent_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v it_o so_o because_o the_o master_n have_v no_o right_a at_o at_o all_o in_o the_o servant_n wage_n wherein_o to_o be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o servant_n dispose_v thereof_o according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o husband_n right_a and_o power_n over_o the_o wife_n cease_v together_o with_o his_o life_n as_o the_o apostle_n 3._o express_o teach_v and_o so_o can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o any_o act_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v after_o his_o decease_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o wife_n be_v svi_fw-la juris_fw-la to_o make_v a_o vow_n or_o promise_v during_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n concern_v something_o to_o be_v do_v after_o his_o decease_n in_o case_n she_o overlive_v he_o because_o his_o right_n will_v be_v expire_v before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a vow_n or_o promise_n be_v due_a as_o to_o give_v instance_n in_o a_o case_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o this_o in_o question_n a_o wife_n estate_v upon_o her_o marriage_n in_o a_o jointure_n or_o annuity_n for_o her_o life_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la make_v a_o promise_n in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n to_o one_o of_o her_o young_a brother_n that_o have_v but_o short_a mean_n to_o allow_v he_o thence_o forward_o out_o of_o the_o say_a estate_n 10_o l._n yearly_a towards_o his_o better_a maintenance_n this_o promise_n be_v void_a unless_o the_o husband_n consent_n because_o the_o performance_n thereof_o will_v prejudice_v he_o in_o that_o right_n which_o he_o have_v during_o his_o own_o life_n in_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o annuity_n estate_v upon_o the_o wife_n in_o reversion_n but_o if_o such_o a_o wife_n shall_v promise_v to_o her_o say_a brother_n to_o allow_v he_o the_o say_v yearly_a sum_n of_o 10_o l._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o case_n she_o survive_v he_o this_o promise_n be_v good_a though_o make_v by_o the_o wife_n in_o her_o husband_n life_n time_n and_o without_o his_o consent_n because_o the_o husband_n right_a be_v to_o cease_v before_o the_o promise_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o this_o i_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o best_a casuist_n who_o peremptory_a opinion_n it_o be_v that_o alios_fw-la husband_n and_o master_n can_v disannul_v such_o vow_n as_o their_o wife_n and_o servant_n make_v concern_v thing_n to_o be_v perform_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v from_o under_o their_o power_n which_o position_n if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o i_o yet_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o then_o doubtless_o this_o gentlewoman_n vow_n make_v to_o her_o friend_n though_o in_o the_o life_n time_n and_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o original_o void_a from_o the_o inability_n to_o make_v it_o upon_o this_o respect_n that_o she_o be_v not_o svi_fw-la juris_fw-la so_o to_o do_v point_n iii_o §_o 8._o but_o though_o i_o dare_v not_o say_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o nullity_n in_o

for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n bind_v to_o perform_v whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o lawful_a authority_n call_v and_o appoint_v thereunto_o 5._o if_o these_o premise_n will_v be_v grant_v it_o will_v soon_o appear_v that_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o question_v propose_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o former_a letter_n as_o it_o stand_v there_o in_o terminis_fw-la and_o in_o thesi_fw-la abstract_o from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n character_v and_o those_o other_o circumstance_n which_o may_v vary_v the_o case_n must_v be_v in_o the_o negative_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o be_v a_o soldier_n upon_o the_o same_o account_n that_o man_n apply_v themselves_o to_o trade_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o other_o like_a civil_a employment_n ii_o consideration_n of_o the_o soldier_n employment_n in_o particular_a 1._o the_o care_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o man_n that_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o office_n to_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a right_n and_o warrant_v for_o so_o do_v be_v no_o less_o requisite_a in_o a_o soldier_n then_o in_o any_o other_o officer_n yea_o rather_o by_o so_o much_o more_o requisite_a in_o he_o then_o in_o most_o of_o they_o by_o how_o much_o the_o matter_n he_o be_v conversant_a about_o viz_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n then_o be_v the_o matter_n in_o which_o most_o of_o they_o be_v employ_v for_o the_o soldier_n every_o time_n he_o draw_v his_o sword_n in_o the_o field_n be_v by_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o his_o employment_n suppose_v to_o do_v it_o either_o with_o a_o resolution_n to_o lose_v his_o own_o or_o to_o take_v away_o his_o enemy_n life_n else_o he_o do_v but_o prevaricate_v and_o be_v unfaithful_a in_o the_o service_n he_o have_v undertake_v in_o which_o service_n if_o it_o be_v his_o fortune_n either_o to_o kill_v or_o to_o be_v kill_v he_o be_v actual_o and_o deep_o guilty_a but_o if_o neither_o yet_o that_o very_a resolution_n make_v he_o intentional_o guilty_a of_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o six_o commandment_n thou_o shall_v not_o kill_v in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o good_a right_n so_o far_o to_o dispose_v either_o of_o his_o own_o or_o the_o other_o life_n it_o concern_v he_o therefore_o to_o look_v well_o to_o that_o both_o what_o power_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o soldier_n and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o claim_v the_o exercise_n of_o such_o a_o power_n 2._o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o proper_o and_o original_o the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o man_n life_n ius_n aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la belong_v to_o god_n alone_o who_o be_v dominus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la as_o the_o sole_a author_n of_o life_n so_o the_o sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o life_n and_o death_n some_o part_n of_o which_o power_n since_o it_o have_v please_v he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o humane_a society_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v enemy_n to_o either_o to_o communicate_v unto_o man_n which_o power_n so_o communicate_v be_v that_o which_o we_o use_v to_o call_v ius_n gladii_fw-la or_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n it_o may_v therefore_o be_v lawful_o exercise_v by_o man_n but_o within_o that_o latitude_n and_o in_o order_n as_o god_n have_v communicate_v it_o to_o they_o but_o not_o far_o nor_o otherwise_o 3._o now_o god_n have_v not_o give_v to_o any_o man_n either_o sovereign_a or_o subject_a power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n to_o destroy_v it_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n in_o any_o case_n no_o nor_o yet_o power_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o the_o certain_a hazard_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o another_o in_o fight_n save_v in_o the_o one_o only_a case_n of_o just_a and_o necessary_a defence_n under_o which_o notion_n be_v to_o be_v comprehend_v also_o the_o hazard_v of_o the_o prince_n life_n in_o a_o just_a and_o necessary_a war_n out_o of_o which_o case_n whosoever_o shall_v expose_v his_o life_n to_o hazard_v by_o fight_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n if_o he_o perish_v in_o it_o can_v be_v excuse_v from_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n nor_o from_o usurp_v a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n which_o god_n have_v not_o allow_v 4._o add_v hereunto_o the_o injustice_n that_o he_o thereby_o do_v to_o his_o sovereign_n and_o country_n god_n have_v give_v to_o his_o vicegerent_n here_o on_o earth_n a_o right_a in_o and_o a_o power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n within_o their_o several_a respective_a dominion_n even_o to_o the_o spend_v of_o their_o life_n in_o their_o country_n service_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o their_o authority_n require_v thereunto_o which_o they_o can_v therefore_o prodigal_o spend_v at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n without_o apparent_a wrong_n do_v their_o governors_n interest_n for_o as_o he_o that_o shall_v kill_v a_o private_a person_n be_v not_o only_o a_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o against_o that_o person_n in_o deprive_v he_o of_o life_n but_o be_v also_o by_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n according_a to_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o ancient_a form_n of_o endite_v a_o offender_n against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o deprive_v he_o of_o a_o subject_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v in_o his_o person_n and_o of_o the_o use_n he_o may_v have_v have_v of_o his_o service_n so_o he_o that_o be_v so_o prodigal_a of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o to_o hazard_v it_o upon_o the_o sword_n in_o fight_n without_o his_o sovereign_n authority_n if_o he_o perish_v be_v not_o only_o guilty_a of_o his_o be_v accessary_a to_o his_o own_o destruction_n but_o do_v also_o a_o act_n injurious_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o sovereign_n at_o who_o service_n and_o disposal_n under_o god_n his_o life_n and_o person_n ought_v to_o be_v 5_o and_o as_o his_o presumption_n can_v be_v excuse_v if_o he_o be_v slay_v upon_o that_o account_n so_o neither_o can_v he_o justify_v the_o kill_n of_o another_o though_o a_o enemy_n in_o battle_n if_o he_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n for_o take_v of_o arm_n then_o from_o himself_o for_o war_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o judicature_n wherein_o the_o prince_n that_o wage_v the_o war_n be_v as_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o the_o enemy_n as_o a_o disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o country_n and_o all_o that_o engage_v in_o the_o war_n under_o he_o be_v but_o as_o so_o many_o executioner_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o he_o and_o he_o that_o execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o another_o must_v do_v it_o by_o some_o lawful_a authority_n as_o well_o as_o he_o that_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n or_o else_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n as_o well_o as_o this._n now_o the_o soldier_n that_o by_o fight_v on_o the_o one_o side_n do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la declare_v against_o those_o of_o the_o other_o side_n as_o enemy_n if_o he_o so_o engage_v of_o his_o own_o mind_n only_o he_o do_v indeed_o upon_o the_o point_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v none_o and_o so_o run_v before_o he_o be_v send_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o his_o behalf_n that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o as_o a_o judge_n but_o as_o the_o executioner_n of_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o that_o prince_n into_o who_o service_n he_o have_v put_v himself_o and_o who_o by_o the_o accept_n of_o his_o service_n have_v sufficient_o authorize_v he_o to_o do_v such_o execution_n your_o letter_n have_v suggest_v to_o i_o this_o ready_a answer_n that_o the_o sentence_n pronounce_v by_o one_o that_o be_v not_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o by_o consequence_n who_o judgement_n he_o be_v not_o warrant_v to_o follow_v be_v of_o no_o more_o validity_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o he_o then_o sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la a_o non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o warrant_n to_o he_o to_o execute_v it_o true_a it_o be_v that_o with_o licence_n from_o his_o sovereign_n he_o may_v serve_v under_o another_o prince_n and_o consequent_o do_v such_o execution_n as_o we_o now_o speak_v of_o because_o the_o sovereign_n by_o so_o licens_v he_o do_v real_o refer_v he_o over_o from_o himself_o to_o another_o judgement_n and_o consequent_o warrant_v he_o to_o follow_v the_o same_o and_o so_o render_v he_o capable_a upon_o the_o other_o acceptance_n to_o execute_v it_o all_o this_o be_v true_a but_o nothing_o to_o our_o purpose_n because_o it_o do_v destruere_fw-la suppositum_fw-la for_o we_o now_o suppose_v the_o case_n of_o a_o soldier_n put_v himself_o into_o service_n under_o a_o foreigner_n of_o his_o own_o mind_n and_o where_o himself_o think_v good_a without_o the_o