of every particular Infant that it belongs to the Election of Grace and so is an Heir of the Promise though we cannot judge so of any with the judgment of certainâ—y 2 I come now to a Use of Exhortation 2Vse Exhortation to give out some words of counsel I Believe that which the Scripture clearly holds forth concerning this Covenant which we have spoken of Couns 1. I Believe that God hath made a second Covenant with man Believe the Covenant a Covenant of Grace since by his fall by transgression he cut himself off from God and happiness and made himself uncapable of life by the first Covenant which was a covenant of works if this were not held forth in the word then there were no consolation of the Scriptures nor no ground of hope given to sinners in them For the word speaks most clearly that we cannot be justified and saved by a covenant of works by the deeds of the Law By the deeds of the Law there shall no flesh be justified Rom. â— 2â— Gal. 〈…〉 The Scripture hath concluded all under sin and under sin and death we must all lye for ever were it not for the Covenant of Grace wherein God freely offereth life and salvation by Jesus Christ unto sinners upon condition of Faith and Repentance which he hath promised likewise to give woe woe to all the Posterity of Adam were there not such a Covenant of God's love and mercy in which he hath promised righteousness and life eternal through his Son to all those that receive him This Covenant we must believe or else we can have nothing whereupon rationally to build hope of salvation 2 Believe that all Abraham his spiritual seed and none but they are comprehended in this Covenant favingly interessed in it 3 Believe the confirmation of the Covenant to all this interessed parties by the written Word of God and by his Oath and by his Seals and by the death of his Son whose blood is called the Blood of the Covenant Heb. 10 29. 4 Believe that Jesus Christ is the Mediator of the Covenant by whose mediation all the promised good is procured for us and shall be performed to us so that we must take up the Covenant and the comfort of it in and through him This is the first counsel to perswade souls to believe the Covenant of Grace and to yield a full assent to all that which the Scripture holds forth concerning it Because otherwise they will never regard it or look after it nor can ever have any benefit by it Suffer your selves to be convinced of the misery of being out of this Covenant Couns 2. See the mâ—sery of being out of Covenant and of the necessity of being under it and interessed in it that you may have life and blessedness Poor creatures that are out of this Covenant are without God and without Christ and so without that which can relieve their misery by sin and make them happy What ever their enjoyments are in the world how far is the soul from happiness while it is far from God the Fountain of Blessedness All good is comprehended in God and all true happiness is comprized in our fruition of God sin hath set us at the greatest distance from God and so at the greatest distance from happiness The Blood of Christ brings us near to God and an interest in the Covenant of Grace gives God to be our God and so renders us happy Truly conviction in this case is most necessary for a man will never seek that which he doth not know he hath lost or which he thinks he may well enough be without but a knowledge of our loss by sin and a conviction of the necessity of râ—finding what we have lost will cause answerable affections When a soul is convinced that it hath lost God and lost happiness will it not cry out that it iâ— undone and have a strong desire to recover this loss and so seek an enjoyment of God in Christ above any thing in the world 3 Study the Covenant of Grace Couns 3. Study the Covâ—nant labour for a clear understanding of it that you may know its nature its matter its Author its rise its subjects its priviledges its goodness and excellency its necessariness its perpetuity its ends and the condition of enjoying it It is very sad that whereas it concerns us as much as our souls are worth to have a knowledge of and interest in the Covenant yet people generally are ignorant of it so that they understand not what it is nor whence it is nor why it is nor what need they have of it nor what benefit comes by it nor to whom it belongs nor upon what terms it is to be enjoyed c. Is this ignorance for want of means of knowledge or is it an inconsiderable point the knowledge whereof doth not at all or very little concern us Ah beloved the matter is very weighty and the knowledge of it very necessary and the Revelations of God concerning it very clear but here is the cause of mens ignorance they will not be convinced of the necessity of this most necessary knowledge and interest and so regard not to know the things that concern their everlasting peace Oh how greatly doth it concern all souls that in themselves are lyable to death and damnation to study God's gracious Covenant of Life and Salvation If this were well studied by us we should see more in it then we do and should have more affection to it then we have and should be more diligent and studious to apply it then we are we should see it to be worth the laying hold on and should not be so loath as we are to renounce lusts profits and pleasures and vanities which our hearts are naturally in league with that we may receive this Covenant of God's mercy concerning pardon and peace and all manner of blessings here and eternal salvation hereafter Couns 4. Apply the Covenant Having studied this Covenant sofar as to see the goodness and the desirableness and excellency of it let desire be carried to it and labour diligently to apply it What is it to me that there is such a Covenant of God for the healing and recovering and saving of wounded lost destroyed sinners if it belongs not to me What comfort can the knowledge of that which is excellent and precious afford me if I have no part in it Therefore let me labour truly and thorowly to apply this precious Covenant This counsel hath two branches 1 Apply the Covenant truly 2 Apply it thorowly and surely Apply it truly 1 Apply the Covenant truly take heed of a misapplication see that there be not any material error in applying the Covenant Now I shall lay down some rules Directions give you some directions for a right application of the Covenant 1 You must have eyes to see what you take must not be ignorant of the Covenant
souls in the bosome of Gods Covenant that there we may see how God loves us with the truest and fullest and most constant and most advantagious love it would not then be a hard matter to have our hearts with God and surely when the heart is with him it is where it should be and where it finds the sweetest being Thus you have seen the fruits of acting faith upon the Covenant the improvement of the Covenant thereby to such sweet advantages of the soul thus our Covenant interest in God will be improveed 1. To the sweetning of our thoughts of God 2. To a holy boldness in our approaches to God 3. To the sweetning of all mercies to us 4. Unto patience and chearfullness in afflictions 5. To contentedness with our conditions 6. To a firm setled dependance on God 7. Unto love and obedlence 8. Unto consolation of the heart in tribulations 9. To a lively hope of Salvation 10. The heavenly mindedness and a heavenly conversation Now to proceed to a Ninth counsel If you have applyed Gods Covenant Couns 9. so that you have a feeling apprehension of your interest in it then let not the enjoyments and outward supposed felicity of men in the World be an eye-sore to you or move you to envy Alass they are not to be envyed but to be pittied because they have not such an inheritance as you have their enjoyments are but small heaps of dust whereas the believers enjoyments and hopes are great Mountains of Gold O happy believers if they know their own happiness in such an interest We read in History That when the Spanish Ambassador boasted of the largeness of his Masters Dominitions and his many Titles that he was King of this and that and the other Kingdom and Prince of such a place aâ—d Duke of such a place The French Ambassadour answered My Master is King of France King of France King of France intimating that France was more worth than all places under the King of Spain his Power When the men of the World shall boast that this is theirs and that is theirs and shall cry out O their riches O their honours now let the believer make his boast in the Lord his God and cry Oh the Covenant Oh! the Covenant of Grace Oh! the Covenant of Gods Love is mine why this is more worth than all the riches and glory of the World 10. Hath God been pleased to make a Covenant with us Couns 1â— and to give it so confirmed to us oh let us then more and more break off the Covenant and disanul the agreement between our Nature and the Devil and let us break off the league which hath been and is between our souls and any lust or vanity let us renounce all for God and as he vouchsafeth to become our God so let us give up our selves more and more unto him as his People as he is a Covenanting Covenant-keeping God so let us be a Covenanting Covenant-keep in People Let us with all our hearts accept the Lord to be our God solemnly and cordially entering into Covenant with him and yielding our selves up unto him to be wholly at his disposal resolving that we will not be led by the Devil or the World or the Flesh any more but that our God shall lead us and order us in all things And let us see that we prove not unfaithful in the Covenant which we have made unto God wherein we have promised to renounce the Devil and the World and the Flesh and to serve our God only Oh let us labour to keep Covenant strictly with the Lord our God Let us not conform our selves to the World Let us not willingly give one affection or thought unto any lust Let us labour to work our hearts to and keep them in an abhorrency of the Devil and all his works and let us be still warring against the Devil and the World and the Flesh and let us labour to become daily more spiâ—tâ—â—l anâ— holy and heavenly 〈…〉 God and more 〈…〉 â—o him endeavoring thâ—◠〈◊〉 may be found in all things to the praise and glory of God Oh that we may love him and delight in him and walk with him and live to him who hath loved us and set his eyes and his heart upon us and hath given the Covenant of his love into the bosom of our souls It is so that the Covenant confirmed to Abraham is confirmed to all belivers to the Worlds end confirmed I say as by Gods Word and Oath and Seals so by the death of Christ by his perfect all-sufficient satisfaction Oh then what a feast of comfort what a banquet of sweet-meats is here for believers Here is that which is sweeter than the honey and the honey-combe Believers The Covenant wherein you are interested that is so confirmed to you is most comprehensively comfortable carrying in it all matter of sweet consolation so that from this confirmed Covenant Gods Covenanted ones may fetch sufficient consolation against any thing that may put in for their discomfort This Covenant is comfortable against sin and all self unworthiness for what saith God in his Covenant I will be merciful to their unrighteousness and their sins and their transgressions will I not remember any more Oh how many and how great have my sins been saith the poor soul how exceedingly aggravated I have sinned against God who wonderfully made me and hath graciously preserved me and plentifully provided for me I have sinned against the bowels of Gods mercies against the bloud of Jesus Christ against the riches of Gods free Grace are there any sins like to my sins now is there any pardon any mercy any hope for such a sinner Now let a sinner fasten mediation upon this branch of the Covenant which is confirmed by the death of Christ and consider here is pardon of sin offered in the promise and it is Gods pardon and it is a Free pardon and it is a Final pardon never revoked Here is admirable comfort for humble souls that are pressed down even to the Gates of Hell under the sense of their own sinfullness and guilt The Covenant of Grace confirmed to believers is comfortable against sin And hence it follows that it is comfortable against the wrath of God and the threatnings of the Law and against Death I might shew you how this Covenant answers all objections against and removes all impediments of the believers happiness and Salvation how it is set up against the guilt and filth and power of sin against the curse and condemnation of the Law against discouragement from weakness of graces and imperfection of duties against death and Devil and whatsoever may be supposed to hinder the Salvation and Happiness of Gods Covenant-people Would I stand further to instance in the several positive priveledges and blessings of the Covenant I might shew you what abundant comfort flows from each of them How great is the comfort of Redemption and Reconciliation and Justification
and Sanctification and the Promise and hope of Glory and now all these Well-springs of comfort are carried in the Covenant which is confirmed to believers by the death of Christ Here now Christians is Wine and Milk here is Nâ—ctar and Ambrosia here are delicates indeed for those that have laid hold upon this Covenant of Gods love Eate O Children of Abraham drink yea drink abundantly O ye believing Souls Blessed Soul that can say Gods Covenant is mine God's Christ OUR'S Rom. 8.32 He that spared not his own Son but delivered him up for us all how shall he not with him also freely give us all things IN the former verse the Apostle boasts of his own and every Believer's security against all enemies and evils grounding this his triumph of Faith the upon unchangeable love of God towards Believers and the presence of his Grace with them And whereas the flesh is ready to cast many doubts and the weak Christian is apt to be discouraged by cross events and afflicting providences and by the consideration of the Devils malice and the Worlds enmity against believers the Apostle obviating such doubts and anticipating such objections answers and clears off all that faith may not be entangled with any of them The scope of the Text the Apostle h drift therein Scope is to take off from the children of God the fear of want assuring them of all needfull good things and for this purpose he useth an argument drawn from the consideration of what God hath done for us what he hath given he hath given us his own Son a gift more worth than ten thousand Worlds why then should we doubt but that he will give us other things undoubtedly the love of God which hath been commended to us in such a wonderful gift will not stick at small matters How shall he not with him also freely give us all things This interrogation hath the force of an affirmation with an asseveration Shurely God who for our sakes hath not spared the life of his own only dearly beloved Son Jesus Christ but hath delivered him up to death for us will together with him give us all things Though there be not much difficulty in the words yet it may not be amiss to give a little light to the termes 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he who relates to 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 God The Apostle insisteth on the commendation of the love of God illustrating that and seeking to establish Souls upon it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 his own Son 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doth most strictly signifie propriety and a peculiar interest in a person or thing and it is one of those distinguishing notes whereby the natural Son of God is distinguished from the rest of his Sons who are not Sons by Nature but by Grace by Adoption and Regeneration Gods own Son is Jesus Christ 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 He spared not but delivered up The Apostle here amplifyeth the great love and rich grace of God he spared not but gave i. e. he sticked not to give he spared not the Life of his own Son his dearly beloved Son but delivered him up for us delivered him â—up â—o Death thus Rom. â— 2â— Christ wâ—s delivered for our offences i. e. He was by his Father delivered to death that there we must so understand it is clear from the opposite term raised and he was raised again for our justification was raised from the dead We have other Texts speaking this plainly For the suffering of Death Heb. 29. that he by the grace of God should taste of Death for all men 1 Peâ— 3.18 Christ also hath once suffered for sins being put to death in the flesh thus here 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for us pro nobis i. e. vice nostri in our stead and propter nos or bono nostro for our benefit we sinners must have died if Christ had not died for us for Death is the wages of sin God therefore delivered up his Son to death for us that we might not dye And surely very many and great are the benefits and advantages that accrue to sinners from Christ his dying for them which may be all reduced to and sum'd up in this one word Redemption which is the great fruit and effect of Christ his Mediation and being taken in its full Latitude is all spiritual grace and blessing in this World and the World to come The whole work of Gods grace toward sinners in Christ Jesus is usually in Systems of Divinity called Redemption Pro nobis hec nostrae salutis causâ nostrâ vice ac loco nempe ut morte suâ peccatis nos tris expiatis a morte nos redimeret justitiam atque vitam amissam nohis repararet Par. Christ was delivered to death 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 for us in our stead suffering what we should have suffered that we might not suffer but might be set free and for us for our sakes to our behoof that he might obtain eternal Redemption for us as Heb. 9.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he doth not say for all but for us all for me and such as I am Elect and Beloved as afterwards ver 33.34 35 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's Elect. It is God that justifieth who is he that condemneth It is Christ that dyed Who shall separate us from the love of Christ see here who they are for whom Christ dyed to clear them from accusation to set them above Condemnation they are Gods Elect they are those that have Christ his love so that here in the Text we have an universal Particle with a restriction upon it Vs is exclusive of some of many of all others according to that of our Saviour John 10.15 I lay down my life for the Sheep for them only And indeed the Scripture doth limit and appropriate the death of Christ the fruit and benefit of it to a certain sort of persons those for whom he undertook to be their Redeemer and doth not extend it to all He gave himself to dye for his Church his body Eph. 5.23 25. now the Church is not the World in the universality of Men and Women but Gods portion in the Woâ—â— contradistinguished to the World Jo. 17.9 those that are Redeemed unto God Rev. 5.9 by the bloud or Christ out of every Kindred and Tongue and People and Nation he doth not say all Kindreds and People but some out of every kindred c. here is no holding forth of Universal Redemption Christ is said Jo. 10.11 15. to give his Life to lay it down for his sheep nâ—w not all men and women are the Sheep of Christ Mat. 25.32 we read of Goats as well as sheep Christ died for his People to Redeem them Mat. 1.21 to save them from their sins viz. for those that are in a special consideration the People of God Rom. 11. those whom he hath foreknown
Isa 53. The Lord laid on him the iniquities of us all it pleased the Lord to bruise him and to put him to grief 3. The object his own Son Jesus Christ Of this term of special relation or singular appropriation I spake something when I opened the letter of the Text I shall say no more of the object now 4. We have in the point the end of this act put forth by this agent upon this object that is the redemption of souls Redemption deliverance The word Redemption noteth both a Deliverance and the way of accomplishing it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 to redeem is Emere ri to buy off or buy out a person or thing to set a person free from prison Dato pretio asserere in libertatem or punishment or slavery to set a thing free from alienation or engagement or morgage or forfeiture be it house or land or goods to clear it to fetch it off by the payment of a price 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 redemption signifies both the act of delivering or freeing and the effect the liberty or freedome procured and enjoyed 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 redemption is improperly taken up sometimes to note any deliverance from any danger or evil as Heb. 11. this word is used concerning a temporal deliverance from the danger of death Heb. 11.39 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—st liberatlo allcusuâ— ab Incommodo intereâ—dente Others were tortured not accepting deliverance Properly 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 est vinditatis personae vel rei c. is a vindication a clearing or freeing of a person or thing captived or allâ—nated by paying or giving a price And such redemption is either corporal or spiritual Now Christ his redemption is not corporal but spiritual Man before he finned had spiritual liberty this being lost by sin there comes in the room of it guilt and a spiritual captivity partly under the wrath and judgement of God hâ—s Judge and the curse of the Law partly under spiritual enemies sin devil death and hell Now there is a spiritual redeemer given the mediator Christ Jesus and a spiritual price or ransome paid the death of Christ which however according to the history it was corporal yet in respect of the end of it is wholly spiritual and the fruits and benefits of this redemption are spiritual viz. a deliverance from the wrath of God and the curse of the Law and the power of Satan death and hell remission of sins adoption regeneration and eternal salvation and in our doctrine we say it is the redemption of souls This is the redemption that is in Christ or by Christ purchased procured effected by his death which was satisfactory to the justice of God so that upon account hereof God is ready to release sinners from his curse and wrath and the punishment due for sin and destructive to the Devil's power and kingdome so that in respect of Satan the Redeemer fetcheth of his poor captives from him by strong hand an almighty power Thus the redemption that we are speaking of is the vindication or recovery of sinners from the bondage in which they were under sin Satan death and the wrath of God into the contrary spiritual liberty by the payment of a sufficient price which was the bloud of the Son of God Yet let me add a word more concerning this redemption As there is a twofold adoption pointed out in Scripture the one inchoat whereby we are made the Sons of God the other consummate whereby we are manifested to be the Sons of God and entered into a full possession of the inheritance of Sons which adoption the Sons of God are said to wait for so there is a twofold redemption Rom. 8. 1. The work of redemption once wrought Plena ac perfecta beratio liomnibus gradibus numeris absoluta redemptio tumanimae tum corporis in die judicii Gerh. in Harm Eu. whereby we are redemed from sin and death pardoned and reconciled to God c. 2. That which is called the redemption of the body Rom. 8. and the redemption of the possession Ephes 1. which is a full deliuerance and freedome from all corruption and misery unto a full fruition of immortality and blessedness which believers are said to wait for which they shall have at the day of Judgement This is the end for which Christ was delivered to death God the Father contrived commanded and ordered the death of Christ of his own Son as a satisfactory price to his Law and Justice that thereby poor sinners might be redeemed i. e. bought out of slavery and misery delivered from the guilt and power of sin and as the means by which they might be rescued from out of the hand of Satan and from all the powers of darkness and vindicated into the glorious liberty of the Sons of God Now for proof of the point Proof To those Texts that were hinted in opening the Word I shall add othe s He made him to be sin for us 2 Cor. 5.21 which knew no sin that we might be made the righteousness of God in him i. e. He made his own guiltless Son to become a sacrifice for sin offered up to God for the expiating of our sins He of God is made to us redemption 1 C 30. Gal 3 13. He hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law being made a curse for us Thus you have had the Quid siâ— and the Quod sit the Explication and proof of the Point Now as to the Cur sit Demonstration the why so of the Doctrine there are two questions about this which shall be satisfied in two words Quest 1. Quest 1 Why must Jesus Christ needs be delivered to death for the redemption of sinners Ans 1 Ex hypothesi Answ There must needs be a mediator of redemption for the recovery of lost sinners God having decreed this way of saving souls and he that would deliver sinners must mediate for them by bloud must answer the offended law and justice of God which could not be satisfied but by the death of the sinner or of an undertaker or surely for him this was the price of satisfaction Man could not by himself any way satisfie God's law and justice for that required infinite satisfaction but a finite creature cannot make infinite satisfaction nay a finite sinner can make no satisfaction at all therefore one that was no sinner and one that was true man and one that was more than man no less than God must be the redeeming Mediator to deliver poor sinners by paying down a price a sufficient price satisfactory to the justice of God and that must be his bloud Heb. 9.22 For without the sheding of bloud there is no remission of sins So that it must needs be Jesus Christ God and Man that must suffer death in the flesh for the redemption of souls Quest 2. Why would God deliver his own Sâ—n up to death for
to be brought out of it why hear this God hath delivered his own Son to death for the redemption of poor creatures and he hath paid a sufficient price for the ransome of all therefore come to Jesus Christ and cast thy self upon him giving thy self up to him he can and will redeem thee from sin to God from death to life from the power of Satan into the glorious liberty of God's children 4. Was the Son of God himself delivered up to death for the redemption of souls Vse 4 here is abundant comfort for such as have by faith laid hold on Gospel-redemption they may be sure of their being thorowly redeemed it is a full redemption that is wrought by the Son of God God's work is perfect work the soul that cometh to Christ and by faith closeth with him is freed from the guilt of sin and the curse of the law and is certainly set above condemnation Though there be matter of condemnation in a believer that for which he deserves to be condemned yet actual condemnation there is none to him Christ hath taken it away he died for this purpose he was delivered to death for our offences and the dying of the Son of God cannot be in vain cannot fail of its end surely the satisfaction that Christ made to his Father was a very full satisfaction and his death was full of merit for those for whom he died For 1. The sufferings of Christ were infinite though not in respect of time yet in respect of the quantity and quality of them and in resâ—ect of the person suffering who was God as well as Man 2. Christ his death must needs be satisfactiory and meritorious on behalf of those for whom he died because it was that which God required the means of satisfaction and acquisition which he himself appointed it was according to the Covenant of redemption a performance of that Rom. 3.25 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Hath fore-appointed Whom God hath set forth to be a propitiation for sin through faith in his bloud This fore appointment of God must be referred not only to the person of the Redeemer as that God had appointed his Son to be the Mediator of Redemption but likewise to the manner and means of Redemption that Jesus Christ being made man should expiate the sins of men by the sacrifice of himself by shedding his bloud and that his death should be the meritorious procuring cause of righteousness and life and the favor of God and all blessing and happiness to those for whom he died So then here is that which may give satisfaction to Believers to cause them to rest in Christ's Redemption because he is God and because his Father from Eternity designed him to be our Redeemer and his Death to be the effectual means of a full Redemption Therefore when Satan tempteth and Conscience accuseth and the Law threatneth a Child of God and when Death and Hell would make him afraid let him turn his eye to Christ and let him fix meditation on the Death of Christ the Son of God it was to purpose the work which his Father gave him to do he did throughly he fully expiated Sin and so the Law is answered the Curse removed the Divel conquered the wrath of God appeased and righteousness and life restored to those for whom he died and the evil from which he hath redeemed them shall never return upon them and the good which he hath purchased for them shall never be lost from them 5. I shall now close with words of Counsel Vse 5 Exhort Did God give his Son to die for Sinners Then let us search out and consider what that good is which the death of Christ bringeth to souls that so we may take comfort in meditating on this great gift of God Certainly it was for special purpose that God gave his Son to die now we must know the advantage that hence redounds to souls or else we cannot taste the sweetness of such a mercy I shall instance in some fruits and benefits of Christ's death which comprehend all the the specialties of advantage by it amounting to a full redemption 1. Hereby full satisfaction is made to the justice of God for believers The word satisfaction indeed is not found in Scripture applied to the death of Christ but the thing is made out fully in other expressions as when it is said that he did bear the sins of many Isa 53.12 1 Pet. 2.24 and he bare our sins in his body on the tree the phrase importeth according to the signification of the original word the taking of the punishment of sin off from us upon himself and so intimates satisfaction Christ is said to be the propitiation for our sins 1 Jo. 2.2 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is to expiate sin by making satisfaction to justice and so to render God propitious in what sense can Christ be said to be a propitiation for sin but by satisfying Gods offended justice and violated law The Apostle saith by the righteousness of one Rom 5 18. 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the free gift came to the justification of life it may be read by one satisfaction Jesus Christ by death for sinners hath paid their debts hath not left one farthing upon the score hath satisfied for their sins not leaving one sin unsatisfied for so that they stand not liable to the justice of God which inflicteth everlasting punishment upon sinners as all poor souls will find who have not a part in Christ Christ hath made full satisfaction for all those who apply to themselves the fruits of his death so that they are acquited and justified by vertue of his death for the merit of his satisfaction 2. Gods justice being satisfied his anger is appeased he is reconciled to souls by this propitiatory sacrifice so that now God and they are friends there is amâ—ty betwixt them being enemies Rom. 9.10 We were reconciled to God by the death of his Son 2 Cor. 5.18 â—â—a 53.5 Modo Deo fiuamur propitio nihil metuendum a creaturis God hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ the chastisement of our peace was upon him Now as it is a fearful thing to have God to be our enemy so it is most sweet and comfortable to be in his favor for if God be for us who can be against us This reconciliation to God is a great priviledge indeed that which lets the soul into the injoyment of all other priviledges and blessings 3. The Divel that great Enemy of Souls is conquered the Serpents head is broken the Seed of the Woman hath broken it Jesus Christ the Son of God was made flesh that through death he might destroy him that had the power of death Heb. 2.14 that is the Divel 4. By Christ's dying 1 Cor. 15.54 2 Tim. 1.10 Death is swallowed up in victory Jesus Christ hath abolished Death and hath taken
5 If God hath given us his Son Counsel 5. Give jour selves up to Christ and all things with him if Christ â—ath given himself for us and beâ—owed himself upon us then let â—s give up our selves wholly to â—im in all that we are and all â—hat we can do let us be his truly â—his is but just and alas What is my all to his We are infinitely advantaged by this gift which God hath given us Christ is in life and death advantage but we cannot in any thing be profitable unto God Can a man be profitable to God Job 22.2 Yet if we give our poore all unto God if we give our selves to him devoting our selves to his service though all this be nothing in comparison of God's gift to us Yet he is graciously pleased to account it something and taketh pleasure in the willing offering of his servants Thus it must be beloved and thus it will be with the Christian that hath Christ upon the receipt of this gift from God there is a giving up of the soul unto God Faith that takes Christ or rather Christ who is taken by Faith caries the believer unto God in all dutie Faith or the Spirit of Christ perswades the soul to make the Word of God its Rule and so to give it self up to God in all obedience Faith worketh by love Cant. 2.16 My beloved â—s mine and I am his saith the spouse of Christ when we do by faith truly apply Christ and all his grace â—o our selves we shall by holiness of life give our selves to Christ deâ—iring and endeavouring to do his will Couns 6. Let Christ be your support 6. If we have received Jesus Christ â—et us then to the honour of Christ make shew of our riches let it appear that we are possest of him let â—s not be so cast down by crosses or losses of any kind in the world as if we had no other or better portion to trust to or take comfort in but let us still rejoyce in Christ Jesus and amidst all the changes of this life and in all conditions let us walk chearfully in the way of our duty having a propriety in and possession of such riches and treasure as this which God hath given us let Christ be to us a support and comfort in sickness peace in trouble liberty in imprisonment riches in poverty enlargment in straits life in death Let him be to us a heaven upon earth certainly the believer may have and ought to have sweet peace and tranquillity in his soul in all conditions arising from his enjoyment of Christ I come now to the last Use of the Point with which I shall presently finish my work Vse 4 Consolatâ—on 4. Is Christ the great gift of God a gift above all gifts this is a ground of much comfort to Christians to true believers that by faith close with Jesus Christ A believer that hath Christ hath all in him and carries still his happiness â—ith him a happiness that cannot be lost the true Christian stands fast forever in his happy union with Christ so that here is the Christian his happiness above all others in the world that he alone is sure never to loose his happiness Now the happiness of a Christian in the enjoyment of Christ might be much amplified and held forth in many particulars I shall hint something for the comfort of Believers 1. As many as receive Christ have by him and with him this priviledge he makes them the Sons of God As many as received him Joh. 1.12 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 â—them gave he power rather priâ—iledge or prerogative to become â—he Sons of God The soul that takâ—th Jesus Christ receiveth sonship with him and surely many and great are the priviledges of God's Children in this world and in the world to come 2. They that have received Christ are by Christ interessed in â—he gracious providence of God which ordereth all things for their good 3. All things are theirs by Gods ordination and promise in respect of the use and end for which they â—re all things in kind not in the â—ndividuals This is held out by â—he Apostle in a notable enumeraâ—ion of particulars 1 Cor. 3.21 All things are â—urs whether Paul or Apollo or Cephas or the world or life or death â—r things present or things to come All Officers and Ordinances in the Church all creatures in the world â—ll conditions and all events all are for the good of believers are in this respect given them with Christ all things are yours 4. The having of Christ is a firm ground of consolation in all troubles and distresses Is the conscience troubled and distressed through the sense of sin and guilt 1 Jo. 2.2 Rom. 3 25. 1 Jo. 1.7 why Christ is the propitiation for the sins of believers him hath God set forth to be a propitiation for sin through faith in his bloud It is the bloud of Christ that cleanseth from all sin Now Christian this Christ is thine by whom thy sins are taken away through whom God is reconciled to thee by whose bloud thou art cleansed from thy sin Doth Satan come to winnow the soul by temptations and vex it with accusations telling the Christian that he is thus and thus sinful and guilty and that the Law which he hath transgressed threatens death and damnation to him what saith Paul for the believer his comfort in this case Rom. 8.33.34 Who shall lay any thing to the charge of God's elect it is God that justifieth who is he that condemneth it is Christ that died yea rather that is risen again who is even at the right hand of God who also maketh intercession for us Who shall lay any thing to thy charge if Christ clear thee who or what shall condemn thee seeing Christ who is given to thee hath died for thee for thy sins and risen again for thy justification in as much as thou hast by faith laid hold on Christ who died and rose from the dead and sitteth at the right hand of God making intercession for thee And further this Christ is with thee in thee to strengthen thee in temptations that thy faith fail not and that thou be not overcome of the evil one Heb 2.18 he was therefore temptâ—d himself that he might succour them that are tempted Doth the consideration of thine own weakness discourage thee because thou hast not strength and abilities to do that good and perform those duties which thou â—houldst and wouldst do why now consider that Christ is thne for all sauing purposes for all soul advantages he will be thy strength and shew his power in thy weakness his spirit is with thee in thee to help thine infirmities Do outward troubles annoy thee art thou in an afflicted condition why Christ whom the Father hath given to thee gave himself for thee that he might deliver thee from this present evil world he is a covert