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A41129 The spirituall man's directorie guiding a Christian in the path that leads to true blessednesse in his III. maine duties towards God : how [brace] to believe, to obey, to pray [brace] : unfolding the [brace] Creed, X. Command., the Lords prayer / by that reverend and faithfull minister of Gods word Mr. William Fennor ... Fenner, William, 1600-1640. 1648 (1648) Wing F702; ESTC R41150 81,283 149

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guilty Ezek. 22. 4. both with the guilt of offence 1 Cor. 11. 27. the sinne being layed to his charge Act. 7. 60. and with the guilt of death and damnation Rom. 1. 7. by which two guilts as with chaynes the soul is bound in heaven in earth Math. 16. 19. and the conscience defiled Tit. 1. 15. which can never be purged againe but by the bloud of Christ 1 Iohn 1. 7. besides sinne leaves a blot and an uncleannesse behind it upon the so●● and all the whole man Math. 15 11. Q. 161. Are any sinnes so small that they are veniall and doe not deserve hell A. No Math. 5. 19. though it be but the least breach but of one ●ot of Gods Law ver 18. or but an idle word Math. 12. 36. or but a lust Rom. 7. 7. though it be but in the least thing Gal. 3. 10. the Lord does not say the wages of a great sinne but sinne is death Rom. 6. 23. he does not say thou shalt not steale a pounde or a shilling but thou shalt not steale though it be but a farthing Math. 19. 18. It is a cursed speech is this such a matter be the matter never so little that is not it but the littlenesse of the will Math. 26. 41. much●esse of will aggravates any sinne exceedingly Heb. 10. 26. when people say we will not doe thus and thus or we will doe thus and thus Iere. 6. 16. for against whom doest thou sinne Isa 57. 23. even against an infinite God Psal 145. 3. and thou art nothing to him Dan. 4. 35. and lesse then nothing in his hands thy breath is Dan 5. 23. and yet sinnes are not all equall Luke 12 47 48. and though all sinnes be mortall yet by reason of Gods mercy all sinnes are not unto death Iohn 5. 16. namely when a man is in Christ then no sinne can damne him that he hath committed Rom. 8. 1. againe some sinues are little in comparison of other some Ezek. 16. 48. Q. 162. How comes sinne to be said to be ours A. First Actuall sinne comes to be ours by committing of it Ier. 16. 10. or by being accessory to an others committing of it Nehem. 13. 17. by teaching others to sinne Ier. 28. 16. or by commanding others to sinne 2 Sam. 13. 28. or by tice●ng others to sinne 1 King 21. 25. or by giving others a sinfull example Gal. 2. 14. or by conniving 1 Sam. 2. 29. or by remissenesse of reproving sinne so as the reproved is never the more restrained 1 Sam. 3. 13. or of too little preaching to the conscience Ezek. 33. 6. or by keeping company with them that do sinne Rom. 1. 32. or being an others instrument in sinning 1 Sam. ● 18. or by feeding upon sinnes of others Hos ●8 Secondly originall sinne is made ours by ●eing conceived in it Psal 51. 5. and borne of the 〈◊〉 Iohn 3. 6. not by imitation onely for First one entred into the world by one man and not by every man Rom. 5. 12. and we were all ●●ad in Adam before we could imitate him 1 〈◊〉 15. 22. or sinne after his similitude Rom. ●● 14. Secondly originall sinne is before actuall for First we are unclean before uncleane things ●●ue from us ●ob 14. 4. Thirdly we are sinners ●●om the wombe and therefore before we doe ●ctually imitate our parents Psal 58. 3. Indeed the actuall sinnes of our parents are not made ●urs but only by imitation Ezek. 18. 14. and yet even they too thus farre are ours as that we are to be specially humbled for them Ier 3. 25. Q. 163. Forgivenesse of sinne being there ●ut by a Synecdoche the part for the whole the whole being Iustification tell me what is Iustification A. First it is a free act of God Rom. 3. 24. Secondly looking at his owne grace and not at any good works in man Rom. 11. 6. Thirdly whom he considereth as formally a sinner or ungodly Rom. 4. 5. Fourthly whereby he freeth him from the Law and from sinne and from death Rom. 8. 2. and maketh him righteous in his accompt 2 Cor. 5. 2● Fifthly for Christ his sake ver 19. Sixthly apprehended by faith Rom. 5. 1. and therfore justification consisteth of two parts Zac. 3. 4. The 1. is the not imputing of sin Rom. 4. 8. the second is the imputing of righteousnesse vers 6. for Christ hath done two things First he hath made reconciliation for sinne And secondly he hath brought in everlasting righteousnesse Dan. 9. 24. And therefore the Scripture doth not meane that Iustification is onely by Christ's passive obedience when he saith It is by his bloud Rom. 5. 9. but it is also by his active Obedience vers 19. whereby hee fulfilled all Righteousnesse Math. 3. 15. and the Law Rom. 10. 4. being made under the law for that purpose Gal. 4. 4. hee fulfilled not the law for himselfe for the qualification of his Person that he might be a holy Sacrifice for sinne for he was originally holy being Jesus Christ the Righteous 1 Iohn 2. 1. himselfe had no need to be turned over to the Law by reason of his hypostaticall Union hee was holy from the wombe Luk. 1. 35. and therefore he put himselfe under the law to fetch Righteousnesse from thence for his redeemed ones Gal. 4. 5. hee did all that he did for them and suffered all that he suffered for them Nay hee was borne for them as well as Crucified for them Isa 9. 6. and he sanctified himselfe for them Iohn 17. 19. and as hee dyed for them so he lived for them too Iohn 14. 19. His Incarnation Birth Circumcision Baptisme his Life and conversation and Death from the wombe to the Crosse all was for them yea selfe and all was for them Gal. 2. 20. Yea also hee rose againe for them Rom. 4. 25. and now liveth in heaven for them Heb. 7. 25. and so well may hee be called The guift of God Ioh. 4. 10. Q. 146. Who is the Author of forgivenesse of sinne A. God even God onely Isa 43. 25. First because this is his glory when Moses would faine see the Lords glory Exod. 33. 18. The Lord told him hee was the forgiver of sinne Exod. 34. 7. Secondly hee onely can forgive sinne if one doe forgive sinne that hath not a power to doe it it is nothing Mark 2. 7. Thirdly sin is committed onely against God Psal 51. 4. Fourthly hee onely can give the Conscience peace Rom. 5. 1. Though all the world should say such a one is an honest man such an one hath his sinnes forgiven him his Conscience will misgive him for all that except the eternall Spirit set it on Heb. 9. 14. Forgivenesse of sinnes is in Christs name onely Luk. 24. 47. and through his Bloud Math. 26. 28. when God himselfe puts away a mans sinnes by it Isa 44. 22. Indeed in a trespasse are two things first the obliquity or evill that is in it Secondly the hurt or det●iment that
2. 18. But if Christ be not in them by his spirit 1 Iohn 3. 24. For all this faith they may be Reprobates 2 Cor. 13. 5. Not every one that swum after the Ark and cryed after Noah in the Ark and clambred and hung upon the arke but onely they that were in the arke were saved 1 Pet. 3. 20. So only they that get into Christ are new creatures 2 Cor. 5. 17. Q. 19. Why so Ans Faith if it bee unfained 2 Tim. 1. 5. Ingrafteth a man into Christ Rom. 11. 23. If a man be not ingrafted into Christ hee shall burne in hell fire Iohn 15. 6. Q. 20. What reasons be there of this Ans Two First the sentence of the Law cannot otherwise be true the same soul that sinneth that soule shall dye Ezec. 18. 4. Therefore all the Elect must have such a faith that they may be one with Christ and Christ with them Ioh. 14. 20. That Christ's death may be their death 2 Cor. 5. 14. Secondly Christ is the life of them that beleeve Col. 3. 4. As the life of a man is in him and the life of every creature is in it Gen. 1. 30. So Christ in a believer this is a mistery Gal. 1. 27. Which whosoever hath not the wrath of God abideth on him Ioh. 3. 36. Q. 21. Dost thou believe the Articles of faith Ans Yea I beleeve in God the Father Almighty maker of heaven and so forth which being a forme of sound words I must hold fast in Faith and love 1 Tim. 1. 13. Q. 22. Why doest thou say I Believe Ans Because J cannot be saved without a particuler Faith of my own Iam. 2. 18. The just shall live by his faith Hab. 2. 4. Whereby I may say Christ gave himselfe for me Gal. 2. 20. And that hee is my Saviour Luk. 1. 17. For faith is my life Ioh. 20. 31. As David could say J live Psal 116. 2. So hee could say I believe vers 10 Neither is this presumption in a Believer for he knowes it that Christ is his Redeemer in particuler Iob 19. 25. Yea in the time of Spirituall desertion he can say My God my God Psal 22. 1. Q. 23. Is not this Presumption in some Ans Yea it is Presumption in many for if a carnall professor shall say my God Hos 8. 2. The Lord pardons not his sinnes for all this but is an enemy unto him verse 3. As the body without the spirit is dead so Faith without workes is dead also Jam. 2. 26. Ignorant Faith is no Faith but unbeliefe 1 Tim. 1. 13. Faith askes who and what who is the Lord that I may beleeve John 9. 36. For Faith is an explicit knowing Faith through Faith we understand Heb. 11. 3. Knowledge is partly before Faith 1 Iohn 4. 16. And partly after Faith 2 Pet. 1. 5. A man must know what he beleeves or else he cannot beleeve Iohn 10. 38. Yet Faith is not so explicit but there is some implicinesse in it as long as we live here 1 Iohn 3. 2. Q. 24. How canst thou say I beleeve can a man know that hee beleeveth A. A man may know that he beleeveth 2 Tim. 1. 12. Even by that help of Gods Spirit 1 Cor. 2. 12. For he hath that witnesse in himself 1 Joh. 5. 10. Indeed while he is a Babe in Christ it may be he knoweth not a Babe is a Babe though hee understand it not hee understands as a babe 1 Cor. 13. 11. Yea in the time of temptation too a man is a man though in aswound he knoweth it not in such a cause David may feare he is cast of for ever Psal 77. 7. Also when passions are violent as over much griefe or over much joy Luke 24. 41. But a child of God when his unbeliefe is at the worst hath an inckling that hee doth beleeve Marke 9. 24. Or props himselfe at least with this beliefe that hee hath beleeved 2 Cor. 4. 13. How soever Faith bringeth evidence and assurance with it at the last Heb. 11. 1. Q. 25. What say you of them that have the Spirit of bondage A. The child of God had it once but then he hath it no more to feare againe Rom. 8. 15. Those that thinke they have assurance and sometimes conceit they are aright and somtimes feare not the Lord joynes such with unbeleevers Rev. 21. 8. They live in darknesse and know not whether they goe whether to Heaven or to Hell Iohn 12. 25. The godly may fall sometimes into such feares that Christ may upbraid them How is it yee have no Faith Marke 4. 41. But they are restlesse till their Election and calling be made sure and therefore they are diligent about it 2 Pet. 1. 10. Q. 26. How many objects of Faith are there that thou mayest beleeve A. I must beleeve in one Lord. Ephes 4. 5. Distinguished into three persons 1 Iohn 5. 7. First in God the Father 1 Pet. 1. 21. Secondly in Christ Iohn 14. 1. Thirdly in God the holy Ghost Math. 28. 19. So far forth as it is written in the word Iohn 20. 31. Which is a word of Faith Rom. 16. 8. A plaine and an easie word that the simple may be converted by it Psal 19. 7 Psal 119. 130. It is a perfit word able to make the man of God perfit 2 Tim. 3. 17. Whatsoever men or Counsels or traditions or Angels from Heaven say I must go to the word if they speake not according to it there is no truth in them Isa 8. If Paul himselfe were now alive and should Preach any thing besides it hee were accursed Gal. 1. 8. It is a damnable sinne to adde toit Rev. 22. 18. Or to take a tittle from it verse 19. ●is able to convince all gain-sayers without running to this or that mans Expositions of it the ●criptures themselves shew their own meanings Acts 18. 28. Q. 27. But may not men give their Expositions ●●to it A. There must bee an interpreting of the ●ord people understand not the Originall tongue ●● it 1 Cor. 14. 5. And an expounding too Luke●4 ●4 27. But no man may give their own sense to ●● but the sense of the word Neh. 8. 8. For the ●●me Christ that spake the dark speeches and Pa●ables the same Christ doth expound them Mar. ● 34. The holy Ghost speaking in the Scriptures Heb. 3. 7. Teacheth the right meaning Iohn 14. ●6 Q. 28. How is this A. By sundry wayes First by conferring places with places as Micah 5. 2. with Math. 2. 6. Secondly by the scope as if I would know Peters meaning why he said that Davids Sepul●her was then to be seene Act. 2. 29. I may see the scope of that speech verse 31. Thirdly observing whether the word be proper or figurative Iohn 15. 1. and many others Q. 29. What say you more of the Word A. It undertakes to be a rule to all that we do to the wearing of our hayre 1 Cor. 11.
109. Why are not Believers under the Law A. First Because Christ was made under the law for them Gal. 4. 4. Secondly because as many as are under the curse Gal. 3. 10. Thirdly because they are led by the spirit of Christ Gal. 5. 18. Fourthly because they have the inheritance by promise Gal. 3. 18. and it may be knowne who they be that are not under the law First by there subjection to the Gosple for they that obey not the Gospel of God are all under the law and the curse 2 Thess 1. 8. Secondly by thankfull walking worthy of the Gospel Rom. 7. 25. and by stedfast working the Lords worke 1 Cor. 15. 58. Thirdly by being a law to themselves in an universall respect to all Gods Commandemenss Psal 119. 6. Fourthly by groaning and sighing after God that they may more and more be directed and ordered by his statutes verse 5. Fiftly by doing all this out of love not for feare of hell and judgement for they are a willing people Psal 110. 4. Q. 110. In what sence are not believers under the Law A. First They are not under the Law in regard of the rigor of it for that requires men to be without linne which none can be in this life 1 King 8. 46. and to performe personall obedience which now is impossible by reason of the weaknesse of the flesh Rom. 8. 3. Secondly they are not under the law in regard of justification Rom. 3. 20. they are freed from the necessary seeking of righteousnesse by it Gal. 2. 21. Thirdly they are not under the ●aw in regard of the curse of it Gal. 3. ●3 the Law ministers death 2 Cor. 3. 7. Fourthly they are not under the Law in regard of the spirit of feare that is in it 2 Tim. 1. 7. which accompanyes the law as it did the deliverer of it Heb. 12. 21. and yet as long as their love is not perfect they doe feare 1 Iohn 4. 18. Fiftly they are not under the law as it was in Moses his hand Iohn 1. 17. having a yoke of bondage annexed to it Gal. 5. 1. the Church being then in their minority Gal. 4. 3. under tutors and governours verse 2. Q. 111. Now prove that beleevers in some sence are under the Law A. First Paul says the Law is not abrogated by faith nay God forbid sayes he Rom. 3. 31. Secondly the dutyes of the law are expressed upon the conscience after faith avenge not your selves Rom. 12. 19. children obey your Patents Eph. 6. 1. and the rest neither is he a legall teacher but an Evangelicall teacher that now presseth the commandement of the Law upon the conscience Math. 15. 19. Thirdly because it is a presumptuous speech to say be in Christ and sin if thou can●t for Davids murder after he was in Christ was a finnè 2 Sam. 12. 13. there is not a justified man upon earth but sinneth Eccl. 7. 20. nay we that are Apostles of Christ in many things we offend all sayes Iames Iam. 3. 2. and if we say no we lye 1 Iohn 1. 8. now where no law is there can be no sinne Rom. 4. 15. Fourthly Christ came not to abrogate the law Math. 5. 17. as he fulfilled it himselfe so he makes his members to delight in it Rom. 7. 22. and to love it Psal 119. 97. and the law is said to be fulfilled by them when they walke not after the flesh but after the spirit Rom. 8. 4. and if they sin at any time they are commanded to confesse their sinnes 1 Iohn 1. 9. and though they obey God out of love yet when they love they fulfill the law of God Rom. 13. 10. Q. 112. What is that sence wherein believers are under the Law A. They are under the Law First in regard they are commandéd to keep it Psal 105. 45. and to order their lives according to it as a rule Psal 119. 9. Secondly in regard of the necessity of good works not as causes of but as a way unto life Tit. 3. 14. Thirdly in regard that God is displeased with them when they breake it 2 Sam. 11. 27. and will punish them Amos. 3. 2. as a father doth his son that doth offend him Heb. 12. 7. nay sometimes with the sleep of temporall death Cor. 11. 30. Fourthly in regard that they are bound to repent whensoever they sinne Revel 3. 19. and to pray for pardon of sinne Psal 51. 1. Fiftly in regard that the threatnings of the Law must be a motive to them to take heed Iob. 31. 23. for though their God be a loving and an everlasting father yet he is a consuming fire Heb. 12. 29. for though unbelievers onely shall be damned 2 Thess 2. 12. yet believers must heare of Gods judgements and see them that their flesh may be ●●rbed with feare Psalm 52. 6. Sixthly in regard that they are to be humbled themselves by the Law and cry out upon themselves for their often transgressings of it Rom. 7. 24. Q. 113. What it Prayer A. It is a calling upon God Rom. 10. 13. in the name of Iesus Christ Ioh. 16. 23. for whatsoever we need Iohn 14. 13. it is an act of our spirit 1 Cor. 14. 14. and of our heart prepared Psal 10. 17. and of all the soul lifting it selfe up unto God Psal 25. 1. and looking up to him Psal 5. 3. and presenting our selves before him Dan. 9. 20. with faith Iam. 1. 6. and earnestnesse Act. 12. 5. and striving Col. 4. 12. and great heed Mark 13. 33. by the help of the holy Ghost Iude. 20. who is the spirit of Prayer in Gods children Zach. 12. 10. without whom there is no sence nor meaning in our prayer in Gods accompt Rom. 8. 27. neither can we truly call God father without him Gal. 4. 6. neither are our prayers prayers at all except we be Saints the prayers of the Saints Rev. 5. 8. Q. 114. To whom are we to Pray A. To God only it is his glory to be called upon Psal 50. 15. which he will not give to another Isa 42. 8. First because prayer is a principall part of divine worship Ioal 2. 32. and divine worship is to be given to God only 1 Sam. 7. 3 Secondly because we may call upon none but one whom we are to believe Rom. 10. 14. Thirdly because God onely knoweth our hearts and what we inwardly desire Act. 1. 24. Fourthly because he onely is all-sufficient and Almighty Gen. 17. 1. to give us whatsoever we aske 1 Iohn 5. 15. warrantably verse 14. Fiftly because the Lord counts it a heavy judgement when he lets people call upon any other but him Iudg. 10. 14. Sixtly we have neither precept nor example of any Saint that called upon any but his heavenly father nay our Saviour saith when ye pray pray to your heavenly father Math. 6. 9. Seventhly because we need nor Saint nor Angel to enterceed for us we may make bold our selves with the throne of