beforesaid is blotted out be referred to Gods hand-writing then the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out for God wrote that with his owne finger Deut. 31. 18. but he added no other nor no more Deut. 5.22 And if the hand-writing of Ordinances which is blotted out Col. 2.14 be referred to Moses hand-writing then also the Morall Law is blotted out for as God spake all the words of the Law so you see proved that Moses wrote all the words of the Lord even untill all were finished Deut. 31.24 And he wrote no book of Ordinances but such as had and hath Morall Law-Ordinances frequently included in it his books now counted five books being then but one book or handwriting of Ordinances Deut. 31.26 Thus farre wee have observed that the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out as it is called the Law of Commandements or one hand-writing of Ordinances But now I pray you let us consider of the Morall Law as it is called the first Covenant Heb. 9.7 or first Testament ver 15. which was written and engraven in stones 2 Cor. 3.7 God having given no other Law ingraven or written in stones but the Morall Law only unto which Morall Law the Ceremoniall Law was appointed to be pacifically subservient Heb. 9.1 6. Also it is said that that Law also was but imposed upon the Jewes but untill the time of reformation Heb. 9.10 And as for the Morall Law it selfe which was written and ingraven in stones 2 Cor. 3.7 called there the ministration of death that it was to be done away see ver 7. And further in expresse words it is done away ver 11. and is abolished ver 13. and with the downfall thereof the very Ceremoniall Law and Priesthood to that Law belonging is abolished utterly and the Priesthood it selfe to that Law belonging at the comming in of the reformation so limited as is said in Heb. 9.10 is fully changed from the Tribe of Levi to the Tribe of Judah for our Lord sprang out of Judah Heb. 7.14 and therefrom the Apostle affirmeth that thereby is made upon necessity a change of the Law ver 12. Observe upon necessity the Law must be changed by that change of the Priesthood and for our further satisfaction in this point the Apostle saith that there is verily a disanulling of the Commandement going before ver 18. What can the Scripture say more And beloved I thinke you will not deny but it had been very frivolous for the Apostle to tell the Ephesians Eph. 2.15 that the Ceremoniall Law was abolished and to tell the Colossians Col. 2.14 hat the Ceremoniall Law was blotted out for them and as much vanity it had been for him to tell the Galathians Gal. 3.13 that Christ had redeemed them from the curse of the Ceremoniall Law for the Ceremoniall Law was never at enmity with those Nations nor against or contrary to them for the Ceremoniall Law was never in any measure imposed upon any of those people to observe except some few Proselytes Therefore as is before proved the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out for it was but added untill the seed came Gal. 3.19 Againe if the Morall Law be not so fully abolished and blotted out for all men but that it remaines in such force still that some men doe eternally perish under the curse or sentence of that Law and if any one man be lest out of the protection of the second Covenant to perish by the first Death eternally for the breach of that first Covenant or first Testament then the Morall Law is not abolished nor blotted out which to affirme is not onely a flat audacious contradiction against Gods manifest words beforesaid and is not only contrary to Rom. 5.20 21. and Heb. 9.15 where it is affirmed that Christs death was for the Redemption of the transgressions against that first Testament without any limitation but considering that the transgressions against that first Testament or Morall Law never were are or ever can be the unpardonable sin against the Holy Ghost as is by Scripture proved in my 9 10 and 11 Distinctions That affirmation to say that some men doe perish eternally by the Morall Law proveth also no lesse than a flat affronting opposition against our Saviour Christs owne words who affirmeth punctually that all manner of sins and blasphemies shall be forgiven unto the sonnes of men with this one only distinct reserve that he that blasphemeth the Holy Ghost shall not bee forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come as appeareth Matthew 12.31 32. and in Mark 3.28 And I hope you will not tax our Saviour with indiscretion for so saying Yet notwithstanding though the curse or eternall condemning power or sentence of the Morall Law is abolished and blotted out as is proved herein and also in my 20 Distinction Yet the holy righteous requirings of Love both to God and men contained in the Law is required by the Gospell for it saith Love is the fulfilling of the Law Rom. 13.10 Thus though the Gospell destroyeth the eternall curse of the Law yet by its so amiably sympathizing with the holy requirings of the Law by a justiciall salutation of them both in Christ and his propitiatory performances MERCY and TRUTH are met together RIGHTEOUSnesse and PEACE have kissed each other Psal 85.10 Thus is the righteousnesse of the Law evangelically fulfilled in them that walk not after the flesh but after the spirit Rom. 8.4 in the first fruits of the spirit ver 23. and will be perfectly fulfilled in them at their resurrection and adoption or redemption of their bodies which beleevers wait for Rom. 8.23 Therefore we are not to reject or cast off the holy instructions which are rendered in the holinesse goodnesse and justnesse of the Law Romans 7.12 for our Saviour saith he came to fulfill the Law Matthew 5.17 And from this amiable conjunction of the Gospell with the holy requirings of the Law the Apostle saith do we make void the Law through faith yea we establish the Law Rom. 3.31 Therefore the Prophet speaking of seeking to and trusting in God saith concerning the Law Gospelized or testimony of Jesus to the Law and to the testimony if they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them Isa 8.20 And the Apostle speaking of the Saints overcomming of Sathan saith and they overcame by the blood of the Lamb and the words of the testimony Rev. 12.11 Also according to the proportion of ability allotted to us here in this life we may therein see the excellent perfect perfection holinesse and justnesse that is in our good God and in that pure glasse we may behold our own pollutions and deformities and though however slighted by some men yet it remaines to publick view as a famous antient pretious monument whereby we may behold the dangerous rock upon which without Christ's assistance we all mankind had eternally suffered shipwracke Rom. 3.19 and 5.12 19 20.
And many more excellent discoveries and righteous exhortations may be by us viewed and collected from and in that transparent Chrystall glasse of the equity of the Law which for brevity sake I do omit to rehearse but still desiring you to take notice that notwithstanding the abolishing the eternall curse of the Law whereby mens accusing first husband is dead Yet in erroneous consciences that will not know that that their first husband is departed this world Rom. 7.13 and doe not by Gospell faith dye to the Law by the body of Christ that they should be married to another even to him that is raised from the dead ver 4. In such erroneous persons by their thoughts and consciences excusing or accusing one another by the effects of the Law written in their hearts they will wilfully judge themselves according to the Law of works and from thence are said to be judged by the Law Rom. 2.11 16. Yet it is not God that by that Law judgeth them but it is their so judging themselves erroneously thereby for it being indeed their erroneously chosen judge it will appeare in their consciences as an exact witnesse against them in a Gospell-way restifying their unthankfull walking towards God in his tenders of the grace of the second Covenant by the Holy Ghost But when God judgeth the secrets of mens thoughts and consciences then he judgeth not by the Law but by the Gospell as is annexed thereto in that Chapter ver 16. So not those words spoken and written by God in Mount Sinai being the Law but the words which Christ spake in the Gospell that shall judge men at the Last day John 12.48 And for further proof that the curse of the Law is abolished and blotted out for all men peruse my 20 Distinction Only to conclude hereto note that as Moses was not to lead the children of Israel out of the wildernesse into the earthly Canaan no he must dye and be buried in obscurity Deut. 34.5 6 before that was done and Joshua in the type which is by interpretation Jesus Heb. 4.8 was appointed to bring all those Jewes which had not themselves rebelliously destroyed their intended interest in that earthly Canaan Even so in this very cause though then but typified Moses Law or the first husband Rom. 7.1 4. must dye or be abolished by establishing such a Gospell-way so that Moses Law must not but Jepell-Covenant of grace by himselfe purchased with his owne pretious blood-shed to bring all those men into the heavenly Canaan which have not themselves destroyed their of God intended interest in that blessed inheritance in the spirituall Canaan in their walking through the wildernesse of this terrestrial world The fifth Distinction proveth also that to perfect the foundation of the common salvation Christ by his death hath abolished the first death for all men IN which discovery we are to take notice that there is a second death mentioned in Rev. 2.11 and 20.6 and 21.8 which undeniably proveth that there was a first death from which by Christs performances all men have escaped not medling here with the temporall death of mens bodies which by reason of the resurrection thereof is hardly allowed the name of death but is frequently in Scripture accounted to be a sleep 1 Cor. 15.20 Deut. 31.16 as in the 1 Kin. 1.21 or but a change of the body Job 14.14 1 Cor. 15.52 But of the other two deaths that is the first death which without Christs assistance would have been by the fall eternall over all men and the second death which doth remain eternall to all such men as wilfully and persisting refuse their owne mercies tendered to them by the Holy Ghost by the Gospell Of these two deaths we are to note that one of them is abolished 2 Tim. 1.10 and that Christ by his death swalloweth up one of these deaths in victory 1 Cor. 15.34 Hosea 13.14 But it may be that some men will make a question which of these two deaths is by Christs death abolished In answer whereof considering that Christ dyed for all 2 Cor. 5.15 and that he tasted death for no fewer than all men or every man Heb. 2.9 from hence is proved that it is that death which is abolished which by one mans sinne entred into the world and so death passed upon all men Rom. 5.12 17. This in Scripture is the first death for all men or every man doe not perish by the second death there be some men that have part in the first resurrection over whom the second death hath no power Rev. 19.6 but this death which is in 2 Tim. 1.10 mentioned to be abolished came in over all men in and with the first entrance of sinne into the world This sinne in respect it issued originally by one mans offence is called in the singular number the sinne of the world which the Lamb of God taketh away John 1.29 And in respect of the overspreading leprosie thereof throughout mankinde in their individuals it is in Scripture in the plurall number called the sins of the whole world for all which Christ hath also made a pacificall propitiation 1 John 2.2 These were sins naturally against the Morall Law of workes for they came in originally by Adams rebelliously acting against the Law of do and live Now our Saviour having by his tasting death of every man satisfied justice for no fewer sins than the sins of the whole world in reference to the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. for which the first death came upon all men it unavoidably followeth that all those sins being so by his death destroied which sins were the sting of that first death 1 Cor. 15.54 and the Morall Law or first Testament being abolished and blotted out which was the strength of that sinne ver 56. as is proved the Law is in my last Distinction from hence all those the worlds sinns are not imputed to the world 2 Cor. 5.19 but our iniquities against the first Testament Heb 9.15 Rom. 5.20 were laid upon Christ Isa 53.6 And Christ by his incomparable victorious conquest finished by his resurrection and ascension from under the charge of those the worlds sins and from under the power of the curse of the Law and power of the first death thereto due he swalloweth up not the second death but the first death in victory according to 1 Cor. 15.54 Hos 13.14 And hereto it is very remarkeable there is no first death named in Scripture by which any one man hath done doth or shall eternally perish for that is prevented by our Saviour Christs performances but when the death is named or distinguished by which any man doth perish eternally it is distinctly and plainely called the second death as appears plainly in Rev. 2.11 20. and 6.14 and 21.8 for the second death is the relative eternall punishment for the transgressions against the second Covenant which is of grace if by men gressions against the second Covenant which is
and prepared to that very end from or before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1.18 19 20. Rev. 13.8 Therefore considering that the first Testament or Fathers Law written in Tables of stone with his singer on Mount Sinai Exod. 31.18 is blotted our for all men and therewith the first death abolished for the benefit of all mankinde as is proved they are in my 4 and 5 Distinctions We are not to conceive that there are many sins remaining in the world which are accounted sinnes against the Father never since God then virtually applyed the Lambs blood as a timely antidote to expell the poison of those sinnes even at Adams fall Though indeed if we look upon the union of the God-head the least sinne is offensive to all the Trinity as united wherefore though all sins except the sin against the Holy Ghost are ever since the fall accounted to be directly against him the Son of man as distinct in the Trinity all power being given to him in heaven and in earth Mat. 28.18 so that the Father judgeth no man but hath committed all judgement to the Sonne Iohn 5.22 yet in his respect to honour the Father he exhorts men to pray to the Father for forgivenesse of sins that the Father may be glorified in the Sonne Iohn 14.13 Thus we are taught by Scripture that the sins against the Father were those sins which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. the eternall punishment of which is abolished for all men even at the fall of Adam or at the very entrance of those sins for if there had been the least vacation or intervallum betwixt those sinnes then acted by Adam and the vertuall application of Christ the Lambs blood then those sins against the Father by the equity of his Justice being unsatisfied in that time of vacation would have justly dissolved the earth and all the inhabitants thereof as appeareth by Davids speech in the behalfe of Christ Psal 35.3 and by Isaiah his affirmation of Christ Isa 49.8 and by his admiration at that preservation Isa 26.18 see also Heb. 1.3 But those sins being all by the Father remitted as beforesad they are said to be not sins that are but sins past Rom. 3.25 not sins in being but old sins 2 Pet. 1.9 and transgressions not which are but which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 The tenth Distinction wherein is set forth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be the sins against the Sonne or Son of man and that they also as in reference to eternall punishment shall verily be forgiven to the sonnes of men OBserve herein that there is but two deaths either mentioned or intimated in Scripture not medling here with the temporall death of the bodies of men which is the utmost out-going of the power of the first death which temporall death is hardly allowed in Scripture the name of death but is therein often in respect of the resurrection from it accounted but a sleep or change of tho body This considered we shall finde that though the Scripture doth discover a first death due for the transgressions against the Father he having no Incarnation with mankindes humane nature which first death would therefore have held eternall condemning power over all men if it had not been prevented by Christ as in my first Distinction and also that though the Scripture doe set forth a second death in and by which some men doe perish eternally by their own wilfull persisting in rebellion against the gratious dictates of the Holy Ghost being God also having no incarnation with makind humane nature Yet note seriously that the Scripture doth no where neither mention nor intimate any third death appropriated to be the executioner for mens transgressions against Christ the Sonne or Son of man having a fraternall incarnation with mankinds humane nature sin excepted From this palpable silence of the Scripture in this point and its agreeing so amiably with the Texts hereafter cited we may safely conclude that there is no eternall death at all appropriated for the transgressions against him the Sonne of man And not only so but as he hath freed all men for ever from the danger of the eternall sting of the first death due for the transgressions against the first Testament and so against the Father as is before proved in Distinction 5. Even so he doth out of his love to all men his brethren in the flesh so strongly assist all mankind as is proved in my 4 5 6 and 7 Distinctions that thereby in their wel usage of that means they might escape the eternall danger of the second death which is inflicted for the sinnes against he Holy Ghost Nay his love rests not here neither for although he doth intentionally in himselfe for good ends for men correct them afflict or chastise them and permit the temporall death to have dominion over them which may be called temporall punishments also intended of Gods part for good ends and uses for men yet he hath promised concerning eternall punishment that as there is no death appropriated for the transgressions against him the Sonne of man even so accordingly he hath affirmed that verily all sinnes shall be forgiven unto the sonnes of men and blasphemies wherewith soever they shall blaspheme or whosoever speaketh a word against the Sonne of man it shall be forgiven him but whosoever speaketh against or blasphemeth against the Holy Ghost it shall not be forgiven him neither in this world nor in the world to come compare Mat. 12.31 32. with Mark 3.28 for as all power and proceeding in judgement is given unto him as is proved therein and as he hath bought al men of God by the price of his pretious blood paid as is proved in my 8 Distinction even bought them that do deny him the Lord that bought them 1 Pet. 2.21 Yet by the vertue of his power purchased by God the Fathers so timely accepting of his blood as is shed at Adams fall as before said he hath been and is invested with power to forgive all the sins that have been acted by any man ever since the time of Adams fall or shall be to the ends of the world except such of them as do by wilfull persisting in unbeleefe prove to become sins a gainst the Holy Ghost And therefrom he doth as considering that men are ignorant of that his power use means to heale that their ignorance that the world may know that the Sonne of man hath power to for give sinnes upon earth as in Mat. 9.6 Mark 2.10 Luke 5.24 And although indeed the aforesaid sinnes against God the Father he having no incarnation with flesh and blood could not be sorgiven without satisfaction made to his justice and although for the sinnes committed against the Holy Ghost being God also having no incarnation with humane nature there is no ransome or propitiation provided not can be of or by any man expected for pardon thereof
because Christ dieth no more and death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 Yet our Saviour Christ though he be God also yet being therewith the Sonne of man by an Incarnation with humane Nature sin excepted He hath power to forgive and doth forgive as aforesaid as the aforesaid sins of all men as against himselfe without any oblation sacrifice atonement or propitiation made to him the Sonne of man and from thence he exhorteth all men so largely often and freely to forgive one another their trespasses as appeareth Mat. 8.21 22. and in the prayer he taught his Disciples and in Luke 17.4 Thus we finde that all the sins that have been are or are to be acted by any man or all men ever since God the Fathers virtually applying at Adams fall the effects of Christs blood shed for all mens sins And from that time unto the end of the world sinnes against Christ only and his in lightning in abling preparative worke and that they are all as concerning everlasting punishment all forgiven to all the sonnes of men excepting only our Saviour Christs former own exception concerning those of them sinnes which are by some men themselves rebelliously transformed into the sinnes against the Holy Ghost by their persisting obstinately and wilfully in unbeleese against the holy spirits gratious teachings which are alwaies by grace annexed in due season to our Saviours in lightning all men so effectually as is proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions The eleventh Distinction sheweth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be sinnes against the Holy Ghost and that they shall never be forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come and the cause why whereby the second death is discovered also OBserve herein considering that Christ doth inlighten every man that commeth into the world so that no fewer than all men through him might beleeve John 1.7 9. And also that in obedience to his Fathers will he doth bring all men unto the knowledge of the truth accoding to 1 Tim. 2.4 as is largely proved in my 6 and 7 Distinctions And considering therewith that the Apostle absolutely affirmeth that if we finne wilfully after we have received the knowledge of the truth there remaineth no more sacrifice for sins but a certain fearfull looking for of judgement and fiery indignation which shall devour the adversaries Heb. 10.26 27 so that effect Heb. 6.5 6. From hence we see proved that those sinnes which are sinnes against the Holy Ghost are the sinnes which some men doe commit against the holy Ghosts teachings after they are by Christ in due season inlightned and after they are helped to the knowledge of the truth and whereas those sins are by Christ said to be unpardonable as in Mat. 12.13 I find the cause to be first in respect that they are sinnes against the second Covenant being the Covenant of grace secondly that they are sins persisted in against the spirit of grace Heb. 10.29 its dictates and teachings who being so offended being God having no INcarnation with humanity These transgressions against God the Holy Ghost by transgressing against the second Testament in wilfull persisting cannot be forgiven without a valuable satisfaction made to satisfie justice with And thirdly I finde the irrecoverable cause to be because there cannot be any valuable satisfaction made for men to satisfie justice for a deity offended who hath no Incarnation with humane nature but by one who though being God and one in Union in the Trinity is made capable to suffer death by taking upon him humane nature And fourthly to conclude this cause I finde that although Christ being so made capable to suffer death did dye to satisfie God the Fathers justice for the sins which as an unresistible violent inundation overwhelmed all Adams posterity though sinners in the seed for sins by him acted without the personall consent much lesse actuall performance of any one of them so preserving all men from the curse of the Law and first death due for the transgressions against that Law ' as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions Yet concerning mens owne actuall and personall sinnes in their individuals wilfully and persistingly acted against the Holy Ghost and second Covenant after their inabsing and inlightenment considering that there is none other of the Trinity but Christ Jesus capable to suffer death nor any other to be found any wise able to make satisfaction to that deity the Holy Ghost so oftended having as God the Father no incarnation with humane nature From hence proceeds the irrecoverable eternall fearfull condition of such Transgressors openly discovered in these few words of Scripture where it is said that without shedding of blood is no remission Heb. 9.22 and by its affirming withall that Christ being raised from the dead dyeth no more and that death hath no more dominion over him Rom. 6.9 From which cause those wilfull persisting transgressors of the second Covenant against God the Holy Ghost must in justice unavoidably perish in the eternall second death Thus I have briefly hinted what the sins against the Holy Ghost are and what the cause is that they are unpardonable as appeareth also Rev. 10.14 15 21 8. Now beloved if you please herewith to take farther notice of the impossibility of their recovery Mat. 12.31 32. and Heb 6. and some particulars of their eternall punishment discovered in Heb. 10.26 27. 2 Pet. 21. Rev. 21.8 Jude 12. 2 Pet. 9.10 2 Thes 1.7 8 9. I shall not need to make any further discovery to shew you what the second death is which is to be a much more sorer punishment then pertained to the breach of Moses Law Heb. 1.29 Only I do intreat you to take notice that because our Saviour Christ hath said that all sinnes and blasphemies shall be forgiven unto the sons of men but only the sinnes or blasphemies against the Holy Ghost That some men have cavilled at this our Saviours affirmation saying then all unbeleevers actuall sins are remitted without any punishment because in that sence the unbeleevers doe perish eternally for their unbeleefe only They herein contrary to Scripture separating the act of unbeleefe it selfe from the evill actions of men or actuall sins of men wilfully persisted in after inlightenment until those men prove to be of that sort of men that are called Goats Mat. 25.32 33. and of the serpentine seed Gen. 15. their actuall sins being also thereby by them transformed into the same nature by their wilfully becomming the children of the Devill John 8.44 From hence that fearfull affirmation ariseth that some men are twice dead that were not only once dead by that one mans offence Rom. 5.12 by the first death but though being fully set free by Christ from the eternall danger of that first death and law of works as in my 4 and 5 Distinctions they doe through their owne wilfull defaults fall into the danger of the eternall second death for their wilfull
Prov. 1.23 being also according to that Text where it is said in whom after yee beleeved yee were sealed with the holy spirit of promise Eph. 1.13 These sealing testimonies and gratious and spirituall gifts are variable in respect of their quantity and are communicated according to the proportion of the first fruits of the spirit which is by grace to any beleever granted as beleevers by experience well know and this speciall salvation issueth according to Scripture naturally from the common salvation which common salvation however it hath been by some men slighted yet the beleeving of the large and effectually efficacy thereof concerning all men as it is discovered in my 26 and 7 Distinctions is by Scripture-warrant the most direct and most sure way to obtain faith and repentance whereby and wherewith the especiall salvation is by grace established to abiding beleevers 1 Tim. 4.10 In that estate beleevers do not only prove overcommers but also perseverers in overcomming according to Rev. 2.26 in this estate beleevers doe enter into rest Heb. 4.3 see the excellency of this estate Col. 2.7 1 Pet. 2.4 5. in this estate they are written in the book of remembrance to be made up with Gods Jewels Mal. 3.16 17. See also Col. 2.9 10. in this estate they by faith approach unto the very throne of grace Heb. 4.16 See Eph. 1. 12 13 14. Rom. 8.20 these men by faith by degrees do enter into that which is within the vaile Heb. 6.19 which place is in the Type called the holiest of all Heb. 9.3 and by faith they are said to see God who is invisible Heb. 11.27 they are passed from death to life John 5.24 to these beleevers he giveth power to be called the sons of God John 1. These in point of confidence therein cease from their own works as God did from his Heb. 4.10 in this estate there is an entrance administred unto them into the everlasting Kingdome of our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ Eph. 2.6 and also by faith they do enjoy fellowship with the Father and with his Sonne Jesus Christ 1 John 1.3 These men with open face behold as in a glasse the glory of God and are changed into the same Image from glory to glory even as by the spirit of the Lord 2 Cor. 3.18 See also their admirable triumph Rom. 8.35 39. And though much more might be hereto proved yet to conclude they are blessed with all spirituall blessings in heavenly places in Christ Eph. 3. which estate they doe enjoy even in this restoed second life according to the proportion of the first fruits of the spirit which every beleever by grace receives therein The twentieth Distinction sheweth that as all men lost their peace with God by Adams fall which all Adams posterity had by propriety in him whilest be stood so all men are vertually in Christ and by Christ reconciled to God againe by restoration though some men after their inlightenment abuse that grace of their reconciliation in him and do thereby lose the benefit thereof HErein to pove that reconciliation of all men in Christ we are to note that the eternall curse of the Law is taken away for all men which is proved in my 4 Distinction And also to observe that Christs death was satisfactory for the transgressions not that are but were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. or Morall Law without Limitation to prove which it is said Christ hath redeemed us from the curse of the Law by being made a curse for us for it is written cursed is every one that hangeth on the tree Gal. 3.13 and to prove that by the word us is meant all men observe that that verse is grounded upon the fore going 8 verse where it is said and the Scripture foreseeing that God would justifie the Heathen through faith preached before the Gospell unto Abraham saying in thee shall all Nations be blessed according to those unlimited promises often repeated to Abraham Isaac and Jacob that in their seed no fewer than all the Nations and all the Families of the earth should be blessed as you may finde in Gen. 18.18.3.22 18. and 26 4.20.14 and as that 13 verse of Gal. 3. is immediately derived from that generall application in the 8 verse preceding So also the cause why Christ hath redeemed from the curse of the Law is shewed in the 14 verse being the very next verse following to be this expresly that the blessing of Abraham in whose seed as before is shewed that no fewer than all Nations and all Families of the earth shall be blessed might come on the Gentiles through Jesus Christ which generall promise made unto Abraham is called the Covenant which was confirmed before in Christ which the Law cannot disanul as appeareth plainly in the 15 16 17 18 verses next following in the very same Chapter as a conclusive confirmation of the very same discourse which evidently proveth that the taking away the curse of the Law is so large for all Nations and Families of the earth as to bring in the blessings in Christ abrahams seed over all men See Rom. 5.18 Note also by that his hanging on the tree he tasted death and hereto the Scriputre shews us that thereby and thereon he tasted death for no fewer than every man Heb. 2.9 whereby his hanging on the tree in that Text mentioned he become the propitiation for no fewer sins than the sins of the whole world 1 John 2.2 being the Transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 21. And as the curse was by his so being made a curse taken away for all men so consider that accordingly as it is said that he is the Saviour of no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 4.10 as is before discovered So also the Apostle affirmeth that Christ dyed for all 2 Cor 5.15 and from that generall ground by him there laid downe that Christ dyed for all he in pursuance of the same discovery coherently gives us to wit in the 19 verse next following that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses to them Herein is cleared to open view that by Christs being therein the worlds publick man and generall representative by hisbeing reconciled to God in the worlds behalfe for the world the world is accounted of as reconciled to God in Christ verse 18. even in him vertually for you see that by the worlds being so reconciled to God and God in his justice and attribute of his truth unto the world in Christ the worlds trespasses are not imputed to them which hath conherent relation unto that unlimited speech immediately going before that Christ dyed for all and upon the same ground it is affirmed God laid upon him the iniquities of us all Is 53.6 against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 And accordingly in the discovery of the reconciliation of all men in Christ it is said that God had purposed in himselfe that in
over no fewer than all men as in this Text Rom. 5.12 and Rom. 3.19 so answerably this Text affirmeth that grace did much more abound where sinne abounded by these Texts compared it is hereby proved even in the very litterall sense that as all have sinned even so grace did much more abound over all men which is the same still as before only further strengthned that all have sinned being justified freely by his grace And the reason why this justification in and by Christ is extended to all men is therewith given to be this in the same Chapter Rom. 5. That as sinne had reigned unto death even over all men ver 12. even so largely and timely might grace reigne through righteousnesse unto eternall life by Jesus Christ our Lord ver 21. and as it is here said that even so might grace reign So observe that it is said as hath been touched That he hath made him to be sinne for us that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 Note that to set forth how many men is meant by the word we it is said in verse 15. that he dyed for all for the world verse 19. From thence is granted though not that all men are made but that all might be made in this life by beleeving if they resist not imputatively the righteousnesse of God in him and might be made at the resurrection of the body inherently and perfectly righteous in themselves Note herewith that no one of Adams posterity either had or shall have an inherent personall righteousnesse either in him by him or from him the first Adam yet by Creation it was possible that they all might have proceeded from him by generation inherently righteous but that possibility being lost by his fall we finde that there is a restored possibility in and by Christ the second Adam procured though not that all men are made but that by the good meanes by Christ performed for all men and in due season communicated to and in all men according to the Text as all men are by and in Christ made righteous before God by a non-imputation of their sinnes against the Law So thereby in their well usage of that ability given all men might be made imputatively personally righteous before God in this life time by their beleeving and in their so abiding might be all made as inherently righteous at the resurrection of the body as Adam was by Creation For beloved our Saviour Christ hath been and is but upon the work of eternall safety which he hath on his part intended and doth intend to finish for all if so be that men do not mar themselves wilfully upon his well-forming Potters wheele of restoration after ability given them to doe the contrary as Adam did for himselfe and all his posterity contrary to Gods gratious prime intent in the Creation For considering that a reconciliation is by Christ made to God for the sinnes of all men or the whole world so that thereby their sinnes against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.18 20. are not imputed to them as is fully proved in my 20 Distinction This doth undeniably prove the justification of all men from all those sinnes by Christ before God and from this gratious justification of all men by Christ the transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.18 or the sinnes accounted to be directly against the Father as in my 9 Distinction which sinnes are called the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 are called the sinnes past or the sinnes which are of God passed by Rom. 3.25 and from that reconciliation made they are called old sinnes from which some men are said through their wilfull unbeleefe to forget that they are purged 2 Pet. 2.9 and by that reconciliation those sinnes are counted transgressions not that are but which were under the first Testament Heb. 9.15 And from that reconciliation made those sinnes are said not to be sinnes that doe reign but that had reigned unto death Rom. 5.21 although some men doe by their wilfull unbeleefe and disobedience though having so escaped those pollutions yet doe returne with the dog to the vomit and with the sow that was washed to the wallowing in the mire of transgressions against the second Testament or Covenant of grace gratiously prefented to all men in due season by the Holy Ghost But notwithstanding this rebellious Apostacy of some men from God by their wilfull unbeleefe after their inabling abidingly to beleeve as is in my 6 and 7 Distinctions proved that all men are in due season Yet beloved we are to observe this still that all that doe beleeve are justified not only from the curse of the Law and the eternall power which would have thereby seised on them by the first death as all men are whether any man do beleeve it or not but also in a further sense they are justified from all things from which they could not be justified by the Law of Moses Acts 13.39 For the clearing of which Text I intreat you to take notice that notwithstanding Christs so effectuall and timely taking away the eternity of the curse of the Law or first Testament and abolishing the first death due for the transgressions against the covenant of workes even for all men as it is proved that he hath done in my 4 and 5 Distinctions from which the Law of Moses could not justifie any man so that no sinnes of that nature against the Covenant of works or the Fathers Covenant written with his owne finger on Mount Sinai Exod. 31.18 are imputed to the world 2 Cor. 5.18 Col. 1.20 Rom. 5.18 19 20 21. because God hath laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 even us all men and although this remission is effectually procured by Christ to remaine for ever for the benefit of all men whether any man do beleeve or do not beleeve the same Yet notwithstanding mens actuall sinnes even to an idle word Ma. 12.36 are ever since Christs ransoming all men by the Fathers estimation and application of the vertue of his blood as if it had been actually shed at Adams fall as is shewed in my ninth Distinction Sinnes not against the Law but against grace procured by Christ for all men from which also the Law of Moses cannot justifie any man which sinnes whilest they remaine in any man to be only sins of ignorance frailty and infirmity as Christ hath purchased a power to himselfe to forgive those sinnes as Sonne of man Mat. 9.6 Mark 2.16 So he hath promised that verily all those sinnes shall be forgiven unto the sonnes of men Mat. 12.32 Luke 12.10 even untill they prove sinnes persisted in against the Holy Ghosts gratious dictates as those Texts do manifest for then those men by those sins so far persisted in doe totally exclude from themselves the benefit of the Covenant of grace and those persons have then thereby no relation to receive pardon by
the death of Christ as is fully proved in my 11 Distinction for Christ dyed only to take away the transgressions which were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Romans 5.18 19 20 21. Yet whilest these sinnes against grace are not so farre persisted in as is before said but do remain as Paul's sins and others before inlightenment 1 Tim. 1.13 Acts 12.17 which though indeed being sinnes against the very Gospell of grace yet being sinnes through ignorance infirmity and frailty acted Though the Law of Moses be much more unable to justifie those transgressors for those transgressions yet they have been are and shal be all pardoned as men being so restoredly inabled as before is proved that all men in due season are do faithfully indeavour to perform the condition annexed in the second Covenant which condition is beleevingly to confide in God and his mercy and goodnesse in Christ where the Gospell is vouchsafed and where it is not to confide in his grace and goodnesse only as in my ninth Distinction Notwithstanding the strictnesse of the Law of works and mens apparant and abundant falling short in the performances thereto required and notwithstanding their failings through frailty against the Covenant of grace also yet if they fixedly do confide in this only that God is good and gracious unto sinners and ungodly ones strivingly indeavouring to walk before God accordingly they are accepted of which goodnesse of God the Holy Ghost doth by one means or other discover to every man in due season 1 Tim. 2.4 6. Rom. 1.19 John 1.7 9. Yet further note that this faith though it be in beleevers yet also being considered of as in reference to themselves is defective and unworthy yet God is pleased by free grace to account them worthy and although their works also are accordingly imperfect yet he is pleased to impute righteousnesse unto them according to his new treaty made with the world by the application of the vertue of Christs blood as if it had been actually shed at the fall of Adam as hath been said and proved 1 Pet. 1.19 Rev. 13.8 So by this means it appears plainly to our apprehension not only how farre and from what all men even whilest they doe remaine in unbeliefe are fully and freely by Christs performances justified before God from all that from which the Law of Moses could not justifie them this justification remaining accomplished for ever for all men whether any man doe beleeve it or not That is to say from the eternity of the curse of the Law and first death from which the Law of Moses could not justifie them but also it is hereby made manifest that those that doe beleeve are justified not only from the curse of the Law and danger of the first death which was due for the transgressions against that Law of first Testament as it is proved all men are in my 4 and 5 Distinctions but also abiding beleevers according to that Text 3.39 are justified also from all other things or offences which never were or are nor can be punishable by that Morall Law or Covenant of works called here the Law of Moses neither could nor can nor shall the Law of Moses justifie them from those offences in any measure Yet as is said the obedient humble beleevers are with Paul and others justified by grace even from their failings by ignorance frailty or infirmity past present or to come by them so acted against the Covenant of grace also But this justification is peculiar to beleevers only in the speciall salvation expresly so accounted of in 1 Tim. 4.10 And the generall justification of all men by Christs performances from the eternity of the curse of the Law and first death are gratious effects issuing from the common salvation mentioned Jude 3. and accomplished by Christ for all men who by removing of the impossibility to be eternally saved which came over all men by Adams fall is the Saviour of all men and so stiled in the same verse 1 Tim. 4. Yet even the humble obedient beleevers though being by faith so justified before God and by grace imputed and counted just men before God yet even they must live by faith by the forsaking all selfe-conceited justification which sheweth us the meaning of that place where it is said that even the just man shall live by his faith Hab. 2.4 which is also affirmed in Rom 4.5 The twenty fourth Distinction wherein is proved by plaine Texts of Scripture that as all men by Adams fall were blotted out of Gods book of life that came in with the Creation so all men are in and by Christ and his performances alone againe written in the book of life that came into the world by Christs restoration and that no one man hath been is or shall be blotted out thereof but by his owne personall default shewing also herein the fundamentall eause of the hereticall errour of the Papists doctrine hinting herein also what the Lambs booke of life is HErein we are to consider that all men were by Creation respectively in the first Adam untill his fall innocent righteous and blessed of God Gen. 1.27 29. Eccl. 7.29 and also that God affirmeth that he blotteth none out of his book but in respect of their not fore-seen but actuall sinne as appeareth in Exod. 32.33 being compared with the 23 30 and 31 verses in the same Chapter preceding and with Ezek. 18. being in this point the scope of the whole Scripture testifying that God forsaketh no man whatsoever he foreknoweth that men will in future doe untill they doe personally and actually forsake him first as is also fully proved in my 16 Distinction And you know that before Adams fall no man had sinned nor actually forsaken him so that Adam himself and all his posterity respectively in him were all then overcommers in Gods estimation Hereto God promiseth saying of him that overcommeth I will not blot out his nome not of the book of life Rev. 3.5 But upon Adams being overcome by sinne he being the publick man of whom the Scripture saith the first father hath sinned Isa 43.27 and so was the procurer of wrath whereby he lost in that effect his fatherly place whereupon Christ gratiously accepts of that general government and is called the everlasting father the Prince of peace Isa 9.6 which hath been all along in this tract clearly testified that by the fall of the first father Adam who sinned no fewer than all men were blotted out of that book of life for although none of Adams posterity had then personally and actually sinned as appeareth by Jacob and Esau Rom. 9.11 who are said to have done neither good nor evill before they were born yet by the then comming in of sinne the earth and all the inhabitants thereof would even then have been dissolved if Christ the everlasting Father and Prince of peace had not assisted which dissolution would have plunged all Adams posterity in a non-being and would
MANKIND'S JUBILEE OR Good Tidings of great Joy for all people plainly discovered by Scripture Texts And the Angel said unto them Fear not For behold I bring you good Tidings of great joy which shall be to all People For unto you is borne this day in the City of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord Luke 2.10 11. And this famous general proclamation of Grace for all People was also then published by a multitude of the Heavenly Host ver 13. Thus Christ was from Heaven declared to be the Saviour of all Men or all People agreeable to 1 Tim. 4.10 who accordingly hath redeemed us from the Curse of the Law by his being made a Curse for us Gal. 3.13 By his tasting death for every man Heb. 2.9 wherby he became the propitiation for the sins of the whole world 1 Joh. 2.2 Shewing That there is a Common Salvation of all Men from the Eternity of the Curse of the Law and first death and that in that salvation such reall Ability is communicated through our Saviour Christ his performances to all men as that no one man hath done doth or shall eternally perish by any obstructions which came over all men by Adams Fall but onely by his own actuall and wilfull persisting in the abuse of the Ability by grace in Christ conferred unto him Written by Christopher Wade An. Dom. 1658. LONDON Printed for the use and benefit of Thomas Gibbs Gent. 1658. The INTRODVCTION FOrasmuch as it is evident that some men even Christian men yea even some godly learned men by casting in their owne scholasticall glosses upon many excellent plain Texts of Scripture have as much as in them lyeth buryed the comfortable use of the firm foundation on which faith and repentance ought in Gods ordinary way primarily to be builded even the common salvation mentioned Jude 3. which the Scripture if it be permitted to speak for it selfe in its owne litterall language with the assistance of the spirit thereon attending being submitted unto will of its selfe evidently set forth to publick view From the vanity of which practice men are necessitated being thereby cast into confused conceptions and conclusions arising from various humane expositions to propound these and such like questions how it can be rightly affirmed that Christ is the Saviour of all men according to 1 Tim. 4.10 except all men be eternally saved or by whose means it comes to passe that although Christ tasted death for every man according to Heb. 2.9 and dyed for no fewer than all 2 Cor. 5.15 that yet some men do suffer in an eternall death How that although our Saviour Christ be by his death the propitiation for no fewer sinnes than the sins of the whole world according to 1 John 2.2 that yet some men doe perish eternally in and by their sinnes How Christ can be truly said to be not only tidings but good tidings not only of joy but also of great joy not only to some but also to all people according to Luke 2.10 11. when as notwithstanding some people doe perish in eternall sorrow These men thereby though it may be unawares do intimately charge God to reserve dubious ment all reservations in himselfe In answer whereto that I may procure aright understanding separate from these and such like fancied doubts let it not be tedious I intreat you to take notice that in Rev. 2.11 and 20.6 and 21.8 being compared with Rev. 20.10 15. and Mat. 25.41 46. there is an expresse discovery of an eternall second death into which men may fall which second death doth unavoidably intimate the extinguishing of a preceding first death into which all men without Christ considered should have fallen into as is further proved in this tract which first death and second death being considered of together doe fairely present to our apprehension a first life which was once incident to men and relatively foregoing a first death and also a second life procured by Christ's performances only which extinguisheth the first death and is also relatively foregoing the second death before mentioned for without a foregoing first life there can be no first death nor without a foregoing second life there can be no second death But for aready discovery herein the Apostle Jude inferreth that the first l fe and first death and the second life and the second death either hath doth or may prove incident to some one and the same man the first life by Creation and the restored second l fe by Christ being considered of for he affirmeth that some persons by their turning the grace of God into wantonnesse and denying the only Lord God and our Lord Jesus Christ Jude 4. that deny the Lord that bought them 2 Pet. 2.1 from the eternall danger of the first death as is proved he hath done for all men in my 5 Distinction These men saith Jude are twice dead and then also plucked up by the roots to whom is reserved the blacknesse of darknesse for ever Note this not only once dead but twice dead and then also plucked up by the roots that is to say First once alive by grace of Creation then Secondly dead by Adams fall Thirdly alive againe by Christs reconciliation made and Fourthly dead againe the second time by their wilfull personall persisting in the abuse of grace after their inlightenment and then and not while then plucked up by the roots Now beloved by my shewing that by the first Adams offence the first life by Creation was lost for all men and that death even the first death thereby pissed upon all men and by my proving that our Saviour Christ the restoring second Adam Acts 3.21 doth estate by his performances all men by a reall common salvation into are stored second life which doth extinguish the aforesaid first death for all men and that therein and thereby Christ doth confer such effectuall light freedome and ability in due season upon all men in their inward man mind and will so that in their well usage thereof they might escape the second death also and by my having proved what the second death is and the cause why it is executed upon any man I shall thereby make it appear clearly in full answer to the former queries and such like that it is not from God but by some mens wilfull personall defaults brought about that some men doe perish by their own personall acting and persisting after inlightenment in disobedience against the second Covenant which is of grace by their resisting the gratious dictates of the Holy Ghost To the READER Three directions according to three severall conditions of men FIrst to all such men who though being by our Saviour Christ in due season inabled to know the truth and confide in Gods goodness only and faithfully to indeavour to walk answerably as is proved that al men are in my 6 and 7 Distinct yet do prophanely if not blasphemously not only slight Gods grace but also in effect do
inferred in the same Chapter as sinne abounded by the Law there grace did much more abound ver 20. and the reason thereof is there given to be this that as sin had raigned unto death even over all men as appears ver 12. by the Law ver 20. even so largely might Grace reigne through righteousnesse by Jesus Christ our Lord ver 21. by his costly establishing the Gospell intended on Gods part for the benefit of all men And to say as the truth is the Apostles very frequently in their Epistles doe lay downe in plain words these and such like generall grounds of a common salvation wherefrom they do very often frame their following discourses though indeed this their generall ground-plot though being declared by them the Apostles agreeable to the Prophets and also our Saviour Christs own plain words hath been by many Godly and Learned men overlooked which oversight hath not only as it were buried the most ready the most sure and most comfortable foundation of faith and repentance which is that Christ dyed for all and hath thereby saved them from the curse of the Law and first death bringing all men to the knowledge of truth inabling all men so that in their good use thereof they might also of ape the danger of the second death all which is herein proved but also it hath bred and nursed up and doth nourish many variable noisome contentions even in the Christian world by men blasting as much as in them lies those plain words that Christ is the Saviour of all men 1 Tim. 4.10 that he dyed for all 2. Cor. 5.15 that he is the propitiation for the sins of no fewer than the sins of the whole world 1 John 2.2 But hereto I doe intreat you to take notice that whereas in Scripture is mention made of the Oldman Rom. 6.6 Eph. 4.22 Col. 3.9 and of the New man Eph. 4.24 Col. 3.10 that the common salvation is in no for hespefull either to the Old or New man nor indeed can be for the Old man is the body of sin Rom. 6.6 the old man is corrupt through deceiveable lusts Eph. 4.22 This corrupt qualification in man is devilish and from the Devill issueth naturaily into all men by Adams fall and is nourished by Sathans continuall operations thereto annexed and cannot nor is in any mannar capable to receive any benefit or be any waies bettered by the common salvation And on the other de the New man is renewed in knowledge after the Image of him that Created him Col. 3.10 and after God is crected in righteousnesse and true holinesse Eph. 4.24 And by its thus proceeding from God who is perfect perfection it no way needeth neither can it any waies be helped mended or made better by the common salvation or any other meanes Therefore we are to know that the common salvation is by grace in Christ established and by him perfected for all men whether any man doe beleeve it or not that by the help of the holy and good spirituall New man the Rationall man consisting by vertue of the Creation of the substances of soule and body might be assisted on Gods part against the continuall evill attempts and suggestions of the Sathanically deluding Old man for both the New man and the Old man do strive against each other in the person of the Rationall mean to obtaine his consent either to good by the New mans solicitation or to evill by the Old mans instigation From whence the Apostle exhorts not the spirituall new man that needeth no exhortation to good nor the diabolicall Old man that cannot possibly act any otherwise but to do evill but he perswades the Rationall man in whose person they both do strive to get the supremacy in his acceptation and affection to put off the Old man which is corrupt and to put on the New man which is after God created in righteousnesse Eph. 4.22 24. And from hence also the Apostle accounteth our yielding up our bodies a living sacrifice holy and acceptable unto God our reasonable or rationall service Rom. 12.1 Which Rationall man or substances of body and soule being considered of without the sinne by themselves contracted to and in them are in themselves good for sinne doth not null those created substances which were by Creation good but doth pollute them And not only the good substances of men as in reference to the Creation but of the Devils also are not offensive being considered of apart from the sinne thereto by themselves contracted And further to confirme this necessary point Note what Paul said But I see another law in my members rebelling against the law of my mind Rom. 7.22 Herein the Apostle Paul sheweth distinctly that the Rationall man is the spectator and is the place or person in whom that combate is fought for in effect he saith I see Note that I the Rationall man do see the contest betwixt the flesh and the spirit or the Old man and the New man making war one against the other in me one of them in my mind the other in my members Againe he saith the flesh lusteth against the spirit and the spirit against the flesh so that ye cannot doe that ye would Gal. 5.17 Herein also the word yee cannot doe the things that yee would because of the strong contest of the Old man against the New man or the flesh against the spirit maintained in their persons sets sorth the Rationall man distinct from the Old and New man which rationality hath reference to Rom. 12.1 before cited And although this combate of the flesh and the spirit or the Old man and New man be very often in the conscience of every man that hath attained to years of understanding and judgement yet this distinction is either not knowne or but little discerned by any untill he become a confiding believer neither doe any yield to the new mans part but such yet I believe that no man being capable of understanding will deny but that he hath often felt such conflicts in his conscience and in his judgement although he hath persisted in resisting the good motions of the holy spirit and hath not followed much lesse accepted of that Gospell-light and so in time it may be his conscience is grown seared and then given up of God spiritually insensible of all accusations or good instructions of the spirit or New man dictated in his conscience therefore we are to understand that by the rationall man is meant every man or the substances of every mans soule and body and their faculties And that every man thus considered is totally by nature corrupt by Adams fall originally and so is Sathanically deluded and captived in darknesse and rebellious dispositions Psal 14.2 3. Rom. 3.10 18. So that before any one of mankind can attaine to be able to know or choose light or life upon necessity he the rationall man must be inabled and set free by grace in the inward man their hearts eies
as if it had been actually shed at Adams fall Rev. 13.8 1 Pet. 1.19 No man shall be nor can be otherwise but temporally mortall and that also concerning their bodies only for as Christ by his death hath brought in life from that first death which came over all men by sins entrance Rom. 5. and also therewith immortality of the Gospell 2 Tim. 1.10 Even so by Gods gratious Ordinance It is appointed for all men once to dye Heb. 9.27 that temporary death of the body and God by that death or sleep or change of the body doth gratiously strip all mankinde of that cursed immortality into which all men fell by sins entring into the world so that although all mens bodies from that ground are sowne mortall bodies 1 Cor. 15.53 Gods intention being to make that kind of death or rather sleep a means by Christ that all men might be rased up at the generall resurrection not only immortall but also in his prime intention on his part that they should all of them be eternally blessed in that their immortality which the mortall death of the bodies of all men by Gods wisedome and mercy made way for so that the temporall death of the body whereby by grace they are stripped of mortallity it being the dore of entrance into immortality is an unspeakable mercy intended of God for all and proves effectually so to beleevers and though some men after their inlightenment doe persist in perverse wilfull unbeleefe yet even they also shall for ever remaine immortall at the resurrection of the body though by their own choise they for ever lose the blessedness that of God was intended they should have enjoyed for ever in that their immortality they themselves turning the blessednesse thereof into an immortall cursed living being yet is the temporall death as God intended by grace in Christ to make use of it for all men so farr from a curse in its own Nature that it is an exceeding great blessing also And now craving your patience a little further concerning the inabling and inlightning of all men we may note that in the case of little children whilest they remaine in their weaknesse and imbecillity of their understanding and also all Ideots and Fooles that were so born and doe so continue as they never had ability afforded them to deny the Doctrine of the Gospell nor actually and personally to resist the spirits teaching nor doe wittingly forsake God who infallibly doth never forsake any one person untill that man or person forsaketh him first as is fully proved in my 16 and 17 Distinctions and as little children and also such Ideots and Fools are not capable of understanding to be against Christ and the Gospell of such our Saviour affirmeth that he that is not against us is on our part Mark 9.40 And as they are not capable to refuse light and choose darknesse which is the condemnation John 3.19 So there is no condemnation to them by the Gospell and as for the Law they are also free from that charge of sinne for Christ hath redeemed not only them but also all men from the curse of the Law and first death as is largely proved in my 4 and 5 Distinctions And our Saviour also affirmeth of little children that of such is the Kingdome of Heaven Mat. 19.14 Mar. 10.14 and saith that they beleeve in him Marke 9.43 And our Saviour affirmeth not only of little children but of men also saying except ye be converted and become as little children ye shall not enter into the Kingdome of Heaven Mat. 14.3 Mark 10.15 and Luke 18.17 And of those men that humble themselves as a little child our Saviour saith the same is the greatest in the Kingdome of Heaven Mat. 18.4 And beloved God hath not left us without examples of this truth for notwithstanding that it is said that all the Congregation of the Jews bed stone Joshua and Caleb the faithfull spies with stones Num. 14.10 In which act no doubt can be made but that all those of 17 18 19 20 years of age had a hand yet Gods mercy is held forth to them and he chargeth none of them with that rebellious sinne of unbeleefe that were under the age of 21 yeares for all of them that were under that age he accounted them their little ones Num. 14.31 their children ver 33. and doth passe by all their offences being under that age of 21 yeares as not knowing betwixt good and evill as clearly appeareth by comparing Num. 4.29 with Deur 1.39 Now considering that all such dealings of our gratious God with them were written for our admonition and example as appeareth they were in 1 Cor. 6.11 though I know not whether we may thereby conclude that God alwaies granteth an uncapability to be in man and that God doth not take notice of any mans unbeleefe and unthankfulnesse as to be eternally punishable untill he be above 20 years of age yet we may conclude that he doth not exclude or shut out any man from his grace of the second Covenant be he young or old that as yet are not by him made capable to accept of grace nor shuts out any such persons as neither doe nor can wittingly resist the tenders thereof The seventh Distinction setteth forth that our Saviour Jesus Christ perfects the common salvation even to all the Heathens also where neither written Law nor Gospell is vouchsafed unto them otherwise then the effects thereof are written in their hearts TO set forth which observe that although it be said that there is no other name given under heaven wherby men must be saved according to Acts 4.12 yet that doth not prove that the want of the knowledge of that very name to any people doth put them into a condition of eternall condemnation but on the contrary doth implicitely confirme that as Christ is the Saviour of no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 4.10 so God doth by him communicate an inabling common salvation to all men as in my last Distinction and also an eternall salvation to all beleevers or confiders in his goodness only by a virtue derived from that name only and his performances for all men even for such men as was never made acquainted with Christs very name nor the particulars of his performances Herein we are to take notice that there is a considing and beleeving in him or in God that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead that is imputed for righteousnesse as Abrahams saith was imputed unto him for righteousnesse by beleeving that God notwithstanding the deadnesse of his body and of Sarahs wombe by so quickning the dead would multiply his seed Rom. 4.17 18 19. And the Apostle saith that this imputation of Righteousnesse unto him was not written for his sake alone that it was imputed unto him but for us also to whom it shall be impured if we beleeve on him that raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead Rom. 4.24 Thus the very Heathens that
have also separated Adam for ever from Gods blessed presence as is proved in my 9 Distinction and then by all mens being blotted out of that book of life thereby the blessedness intended of God for all men by Creation was extinguished and the blessed first life therewith was ended and then the first death entred which without Christ the everlasting Fathers gratious performances considered would have been eternall even over all men for there by one man sinne entred into the world and death by sinne and death passed over no fewer than all men Rom. 5.12 and that this death was the first death antecedent to the second death mentioned in Rov 2.11 and 20.6 14. appeareth plainly in this that this death passed over all men Rom. 5.12 but the second death set forth in those texts in the Revelations neither hath done doth nor shall passe over all men for there are some men are blessed by having a part in the first resurrection on whom the second death hath no power Rev. 20.6 Thus we find that the spirituall book of life pertaining to the observation of the first Testament established by God as appertaining to the very act of Creation was by the shall of Adam into sinne and rebellion utterly nullified so that all men by the fall of Adam as before is said were blotted out of the same But now beloved we may easily discerne that of free grace by Gods fore-knowledge of the fall the shedding of Christs pretious blood for a propitiation for those sinnes of no fewer persons than the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 John 1.29 was fore-ordained before the foundation of the world 1 Pet. 1.18 19 20. And that also by that unspotted Lamb of God his being in Gods acceptation and estimation accounted of as if he had been slaine from the foundation of the world Rev. 13.8 And also that by vertue of the same generall reconciliation made Col. 1.20 Eph. 1.10 by that prepared pretious antidote its being so timely and seasonably applyed to the contagion to expell the poison of those sinnes even at the very entrance of sinne into the world that by that same efficacious meanes the sinnes of the whole world 1 John 2.2 or transgressions against the Morall Law or first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 or sinnes directly against the Father as in my 9 Distinction were perfectly not imputed to them the world 2 Cor. 5.18 for God laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 even of us all men considering hee tasted death for no fewer than all men 2 Cor. 5.15 or every man Heb. 2.9 Thereby abolishing the curse of the Law and the eternity of the power of the first death even for all men as it is proved in my 4 and 5 Distinctions Thus Christ who is the everlasting Father and Prince of peace is the light of the world John 8.12 and the truth and the life John 4.6 the infranchising restoring Adam Acts 3.21 who swalloweth up the first death in victory as is fully proved in my 5 Distinction by that means he did bring in a restored life and immortality to light through the Gospell 2 Tim. 1.10 whereby appeareth why it is peculiarly fixed on him that in him we live and move and have our being which is not that condition of life which came in by Creation for in that respect it s said In the beginning God created Heaven and Earth and in the plurall number let us make man in hiding the blessed Trinity Gen. 1.26 that life and being was to have stood by the perfect obedience to the Law of works but that blessed first life intended for mankinde being nulled by the fall of Adam for all men then this Gospell-restored living moving and being of all men as you see is appropriated to him our Lord Christ and his restoration for all power is given unto him in Heaven and in Earth Mat. 28.18 who in restored immortall life at the finall resurrection will fully take possession of all men good and bad beleevers and unbeleevers though wilfull unbeleevers will turne the blessednesse of that immortall life formerly intended for them into a curse as appeareth by those differing sentences pronounced concerning all men where it is said when the Sonne of Man shall come in his glory come yee blessed of my Father c. and depart from me yee cursed into everlasting fire Mat. 25.31 34 41. which saying fully proveth the immortality of that cursed life which is called the second death and although some men doe thus wilfully perish in the second death though being by Christ and his performances perfectly delivered from the first death yet wee finde as is before proved that life and immortality is brought againe to light through the Gospell by his restoration from the first death for and to all men to secure not only those Apostates but all men from perishing in that grisly cursed condition of the first death which otherwise would have been eternall to all By which means accomplished by Christ the everlasting Father and Prince of peace for all men the restored book of life wherein all men were then againe according to Scripture-language written entred into the world for from this very ground as I finde said the free gift came upon no fewer than all men unto justification of life in Rom. 5.18 So also I finde it thus verbatim in some reformed Bibles said Likewise then as by the sinne of one condemnation came on all men even so by the justifying of one commeth the righteousnesse that bringeth life upon all men Rom. 5.18 Thus the grace of God that bringeth salvation unto no lesse number than all men hath appeared Tit. 2.11 And hereby we find that there is a restored book of life brought into the world by and with Christ the free gift his being given to the world John 3.16 wherein by him and his costly gratious means used all men were againe written and also accordingly we finde God gratiously appearing to the world againe with this restored book of life by Moses his desiring of God for the preservation of the Jewish Nation saying blot me out of the book that thou hast written Exod. 32.32 Also there is expresse mention made of his book of life Psal 69.28 but we need no further in this cause to traverse those records for as hath been somewhat touched so more fully to satisfie the world in this very point it is plainly said he that overcommeth I will not blot his name out of the book of life Rev. 3.5 Is not this a cleare testimony of Scripture to maintain this canse we cannot shut our internall eyes so close if we be but rationall men but that we must needs know hereby considering the book of life which came in by Creation was extinguished by Adams fall that even those mens names which do not overcome were once again written in this book of life that came in by Christs restoration for else how is it possible
the discovery of the large extent of his love to and care over all men he may come to be more and more admired in his saints desiring those blessed people no longer to endeavour to deprive the world of the most sure most ready and most comfortable foundation of faith and patience and repentance presented frequently in Gods written word in generall promises on his part intended for the benefit of all men And that those Saints of God will be pleased what ever other ignorant people doe no longer with dubious interpretations to discourage but with Scriptures plaine and full sayings to direct infants in the faith first to feed upon that generall milke of the word and not to forsake their importunacy to ask and seek and knock but yet with patience to wait upon the lively use of Gods generall promises untill the day-star do arise in those tender waiting hearts as formerly it did in their own when they resolvedly with patience waited for establishment Thus intreating thee to take notice that I do not by this insuing tract maintaine that any one man hath free will as he is descended from fallen Adam to incline to or to think much lesse to act any thing acceptable to God in point of eternall salvation but that hereby I do by Scripture prove the contrary Secondly that I do not herein maintain that all men are eternally saved but that some men after their inlightenment and infranchisement in the common salvation in due season wil wilfully refuse their own mercies choose their own destruction and will draw back even to eternall perdition Thirdly that I do not in this ensuing tract maintaine that any one man though found beleevingly well acting in the ability by grace given unto him in the common salvation can in the least measure merit or deserve reward of due debt from God otherwise them God is pleased by the mercy of his own second Covenant to impute righteousnesse unto him as is largely proved in my 14 Distinction Thus also desiring thee to read and conclude without partiality I rest thine in the Lord Jesus Christopher Wade The Heads of my 24 Distinctions insuing to set forth the extent of the common salvation with the necessity and benefit thereof concerning all men and in what page to find them THE first Distinction which sheweth that as all men lost their blessed first life of Creation by Adams fall and thereby fell all of them into the first death that there is a common salvation wrought by Christ warranted by Scripture which doth relieve all men from the eternall danger of the first death and from that impossibility to be eternally saved which came in by Adams fall shewing also the difference betwixt the old man and the new man and the rationall man page 1 The second Distinction declareth what the common salvation is and the extent thereof for the benefit of all men whereby is set forth in good part the excellency of the restored second life of mankind gratiously intended on Gods part by Christ to preserve all men from the eternall second death p. 7 The third Distinction sheweth that our Saviour Jesus Christ by a salvation first wrought by and in himselfe alone without men laid the soundation of the common sulvation by his descension from Heaven and personall performances upon the Earth p. 16 The fourth Distinction proveth that one means to establish the common salvation purchased by himselfe is this that Christ by his performances hath abolished the eternall condemning power of the Morall Law yet shewing the necessary use thereof p. 17 The fifth Distinction proveth also that to perfect the foundation of the common salvation Christ by his death hath abolished the first death for all men p. 22 The sixth Distinction sheweth accordingly that at Christ hath by the said salvation first wrought in himselfe laid the foundation of the common salvation of all men by his personell performances upon the earth without men So herein is declared how he fin sheth the same by his spirit in all men by is resurrection and ascension into Heaven and his there being p. 24 The seventh distinction setteth forth that our Saviour Jesus Christ perfects the common salvation even to all the Heathens also where neither written Law nor Gospell is vouchsafed unto them otherwise then the effects thereof are written in their hearts p. 49 The eighth Distinct on which sheweth the mistakes of some en concerning divers considerable expressions of Scripture which hath bred and doth nurse up many vain contentions even amongst the Christians about the extent of the common salvation p. 52 The ninth Distinction doth discover what those sinnes were which are accounted in Scripture to have been the sinnes against the Father and that those sinnes also were the same sins which in Scripture are called the sinnes of the whole world and that they are all forgiven in and by Christ p. 56 The tenth Distinction wherein is set forth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be the sinnes against the Son or Son of man and that they also as in reference to eternall punishment shall beverily forgiven unto the Sons of men p. 57 The eleventh distinction sheweth what those sins are which in Scripture are accounted to be the sins against the Holy Ghost and that they shall never be forgiven neither in this world nor in the world to come and the cause why whereby the second death is discovered also p. 60 The twelfth Distinction wherein the wrong application of the simile of the Potter and his Clay is discovered p. 62 The thirteenth Distinction wherein the mistakes of some men concerning Gods dealing with Iacob and Esau is laid open p. 67 The fourteenth Distinction wherein some mens misconstructions are discovered concerning that Text where it is said so then it is not of him that willeth nor of him that runneth but in God that sheweth mercy p. 70 The fifteenth Distinction wherein the mistake is discovered which some men have fastined on that Text where it is said therefore hath he mercy on whom he will and whom he will he hardneth also sheweth that there is but one will in God p. 72 The sixteenth Distinction sheweth the unwarranted dealing of some men with Gods prerogative by a wrested application of Gods hardning Pharaohs heart p. 75 The seventeenth Distinction is to rectifie some mens mistakes of that Text where it is said for whom he did foreknow he also did predestinate Rom. 8.29 and of that Text where it is said elect according to the fore knowledge of God 1 Pet. 1.2 p. 77 The eighteenth Distinction is a short application of those last six Distinctions for further clearing the cause of election and reprobation p. 81 The nineteenth Distinction is briefly to shew what the speciall salvation is mentioned 1 Tim. 4.10 as distinct from the common salvation which is in that Text there with coupled p. 85 The twentieth Distinction sheweth that as all men lost their
peace with God by Adams fall which all Adams posterity had by propriety in him whilest he stood so all men are virtually in Christ by Christ reconciled to God againe by restoration though some men after their inlightenment doe abuse that grace of their reconciliation in him and doe thereby lose the benefit thereof p. 86 The one and twentieth Distinction proveth that whereas all men were involved under the curse of the Law by the destructive first Adams fall so all men are againe blessed virtually in Christ the restoring second Adam though some men will after inlightenment voluntarily lose the eternall benefit of that blessendesse p. 89 The two and twentieth Distinction sheweth that all men are by restoration sanctifyed in Christ vertually though some men doe abuse the same and so wilfully lose the benefit of that sanctification p. 91 The three and twentieth Distinction declareth that all men by restoration are justified in Christ vertually from the curse of the Law and first death though no man is by imputation personally justified untill he be a confiding beleever p. 94 The twenty fourth Distinction wherein is proved by plaine Texts of Scripture that as all men by Adams fall were blotted out of Gods book of life that came in with the Creation so all men are in and by Christ and his performances only againe written in the book of life that came into the world by Christs restoration and that no one man hath been is or shall be blotted out thereof but by his owne personall default shewing also herein the fundamentall cause of the hereticall error of the Papists doctrine hinting herein also what the Lambs book of life is p. 101 MANKINDS JVBILEE The first DISTINCTION The first Distinction which sheweth that as all men lost their blessed first Life of Creation by the Fall and thereby fell all of them into the first death that there is a common salvation wrought by Christ warranted by Scripture which doth relieve all men from the eternall danger of the first death and from that impassibility to be ternally saved which came in by Adams Fall shewing also the difference be wixt the Old man and New man and Rationall man NOw herein I doe humbly beseech you that you will not undervalue extenuate nor deface the fulnesse of the litteral sence expressed in divers places of Scripture by the Holy Ghost in its speaking of Christs performances on his part intended for the eternall salvation of all men as these following and the like That as God is not willing that any should perish but that no fewer than all should come to repentance 2 Pet. 3.9 That even so accordingly because all men are cast into unability to know the truth by the fall therefore God will have all men saved and come unto the the knowledge of the truth Note that it is not here said that God desires it only or would have it so or that he will have but some men saved but absolutely God will have no fewer than all men saved and come unto the knowledge of the truth 1 Tim. 2.4 And againe it is said of Christ who gave himselfe a ransome for all men 1 Tim. 2.6 Herein Christs obedience to performe that expresse will of his Father appeareth to be by Ransome a Saviour for no fewer than all men Also it is said that by the Grace of God he should taste death for every man Heb. 2.9 Here is the fundamentall means of effecting that absolute gratious will of God set forth to be for no lesse number than all men Also a believer hath testified unto beleevers in the word saying And he is the propitiation for our sins and not for our sins only but also for the sins of the whol world 1 John 2.2 By this the extent of Christs being a propitiation by his tasting death for every man is discovered to take full effect with God for the sins that were against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 for no fewer than the sins of the whole world or every man Also it is said that God had purposed in himselfe that in the dispensation of the fulnesse of time to gather together in one not only all men but all things in Christ whether they be things in Heaven or things on Earth even in him Eph. 1.10 And to shew that this was a reconciled gathering together of all men in Christ it is said that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses to them 2 Cor. 5.18 19 20 but he laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 And yet further plainly to shew that this reconcilsiation was not made onely for the world of the elect as some have vainly fained It is further affirmed that it pleased the Father that in him should all fulnesse dwell and having made peace by the blood of his Crosse by him to reconcile not only all men they being his choice earthly thing by Creation but also by him to reconcile all things to himselfe By him I say whether they be things in Heaven or things on earth Col. 1.19 20. Thus you see God in the attribute of his Justice and Truth reconciled to all men in Christ by free mercy and from this generall mercy of God in Christ towards all men in a common salvation that famous discovery of the Angell was publikely proclaimed and unanimously consirmed by a multitude of the Heavenly Host saying with a remarkeable ecce Behold I bring you good tidings of great joy which shall be to all people that this day is born unto you in the City of David a Saviour which is Christ the Lord on earth peace good will towards men Luke 2.10 11. herein not excepting any one man Thus is Christ proclaimed to be a Saviour for no fewer than all people or all men And the Apostle Jude in his diligent course to maintain that salvation which he expresly calleth the common salvation exhorteth that we should earnestly contend for the faith that was once given to the Saints which appears to be given to those Saints Abraham Isaac and Jacob which was by promise often repeated to them that in their seed should no fewer then all the Nations and Families of the Earth be blessed as in Gen. 18.18 and 26.4 and 28.14 without excepting any one man and accordingly Paul did so highly esteem of I it us in this respect that he called him his owne sonne after the common faith Tit. 1.4 And accordingly further teached him that the grace of God that bringeth salvation unto all men hath appeared Tit. 2.11 And all this generall mercy extended as in Romans 5. by the free gifts comming upon no fewer than all men unto Justification of Life or as I finde it in a reformed Bible in the same Chapter thus that as by the sinne of one condemnation came on all men even so by the justifying of one commeth the righteousnesse that bringeth life upon all men by which means as is
Typicall antient condition of the Jewes and to prevent all mens rejecting the effectuall benefit of the common salvation of all men he saith I will therefore put you in remembrance though you once knew this how the Lord having saved the people out of the land of Egypt afterwards destroyed them that beleeved not ver 5. Herein I beleeve that no man can deny but that Jude to open what he meant by the common salvation by him before so called doth by comparing all the Jewes in the Type to all men or all mankinde thereby typified brings into our view no lesse number than all Israel none excepted really saved out of their Egyptian bondage and yet for our instruction in this very point he sheweth there with that notwithstanding that effectual salvation of them all out of that impossibility to save themselves which they were all then in yet after that God destroyed those of them that confided not in Gods power goodnesse and protection only who had himselfe so mightily saved them Who seeth not that Jude herein apparently declareth that all men are effectually saved in a common salvation by him mentioned out of the impossibility and bondage which by a spirituall Egyptian darknesse contracted by Adams fall under the captivity of Sathan than Typified by cruell tyrannicall Pharaoh and yet sheweth therewith that God hath done doth and will destroy all such men that though being so effectually inabled to beleeve and be saved as is proved that all men are in my 6 and 7 Distinction and yet will not abidingly beleeve and confide in his grace and goodnesse only And who seeth not that by his rendring their example that although they were all so effectually saved out of Egypt yet that there was a possibility remaining in their owne power that they might through their own defaults lose the injoyment of the fertill earthly land of Canaan that he doth thereby plainly inferre that though all men are indeed so really as before saved in a common salvation from the impossibility to be eternally saved before mentioned Yet as there was left in the fallen Angels and in Adam by Creation and in the Jewes after that their effectuall salvation out of Egypt a possibility in their wils whereby they might through their owne wilfull default come to destruction that so also notwithstanding the said common salvation of all men men may utterly deprive themselves of the benefit of the speciall salvation to be injoyed in the heavenly Canaan And this need not seem strange for the Scripture frequently discovereth divers salvations to be effectuall salvations although they prove not eternall as amongst other places so where it is said That for the unthankfulnesse and rebellion of the Jews our Types Nehemiah 9.26 though God therefore delivered them into the hands of their enemies yet when they cryed unto him he gave them Saviours who delivered them out of the hands of their enemies ver 27. Note here that God honoured those men with the high Title of reall Saviours though they procured unto those so really saved people but a possibility only that they might keep that their so restored freedome for those very same people though being so really saved did after that wilfully lose their so restored freedome againe which is plaine that these people did for the Text saith but after they had rest they did evill againe before thee therefore thou left'st them in the hands of their enemies And will not even they that doe deny the common salvation wrought by Christ freely confesse that such a mans life was effectually saved from drowning at such a time by another mans assistance although the same man so really saved doe after that through his own default or negligence fall into the water again and is thereby drowned Are we forced to confesse these salvations to be effectually performed instrumentally by Creatures yea sometimes by mean Creatures as salves medicines and potions in temporall deliverances and will we not own the truth of the common salvation performed by Christ the Creator to be effectuall in recovering all men from the impossibility to be eternally saved that came in by Adams fall unlesse he doe then eternally save them doth not the Apostle Paul tell us according as Jude hath done that although all Israel our Types were saved out of Egypt yet with many of them God was not well pleased for they were overthrown in the wildernesse 1 Cor. 10.5 and that he strengthneth this my Argument saying all these things hapned to them for examples or types as the margent hath it and they were written for our admonition ver 11. undeniably intimating and perswading that though all mankind be by Christ saved in a common salvation as all the Jewes were that all men would be very carefull of abusing their of freedome therein communicated to them shewing that many of them by their so doing were destroyed of Serpents But now beloved be pleased to take notice though some men yea godly learned men have overlooked it which is this That absolutely our Saviour Christs offices of Ransomer or Redeemer by a price which you know are in effect both one office will neither of them both nor both of them considered of together admit of any larger salvations redemptions nor deliverances as to those offices in any manner appertaining but only by Ransome or Redemption by a price to helpe the inbondaged to their freedome lost and so leaves such men so ransomed in a possibility that afterwards those same men may wilfully lose that their restored freedome againe For these sayings Ye are bought with a price 1 Cor. 7.23 and redeemed with the price of the pretious blood of Christ are still but a ransome by a price paid Now though all men bee ransomed 1 Tim. 2.6 even for ever by that price paid from the curse of the Law as is largely proved in my 4 Distinction and from the first death as is fully declared in my 5 Distinction and are all by that ransome or price paid freed from the impossibility that came in by Adams fall to be eternally saved as is fully proved that all men are in my 6 and 7 Dictinctions yet there be some men that will count the blood of the Covenant which is the price paid by which they are in Christ sanctified an unholy thing and will offer despite to the spirit of grace Heb. 10.29 There be some that will deny the Lord that bought them by that ransome or price paid and bring upon themselves swift destruction 1 Pet. 2.1 So that we may easily discerne that some men though they be by that price paid bought to Christ and are by that price paid for ever ransomed from the curse of the Law and first death and the impossibility to be eternally saved which unavoidably came over all men by Adams fall and also though they be sanctified as before yet that some men will voluntarily and wilfully destroy themselves by casting themselves desperately in the eternall
expressed in Eph. 1.17 21. such confiding beleevers and obedient walkers in faithfull indeavours shall never fall 2 Pet. 1.10 See briefly what the speciall salvation is distinct from the common salvation in my 19 Distinction and you shall find that the common salvation by its making the way smooth by discovering the foundation of faith and repentance and so for the entrance into the speciall salvation is a blessed salvation in excellency farre surmounting all temporall blessings in the world intended of God for mens temporall blessings only So that those mens opinions that do maintaine that Christ doth not effectually save all men except he doe eternally save all men is found fallacious As for the possibility or restored ability conferr'd on all men in due season to know the truth 1 Tim. 2.6 I conceive that the expression in due season in that text used is communicated in such a seasonable time for every mans benefit as God knowes to be fittest God cordially intending on his part to prevent mens future progresse in the sinnes of unbeliefe but however it must be communicated in this present life time and not when men are dead for there is no hope therefore whilst men are yet joyned to the living it is said a living dog is better than a dead lion Eccl. 9.4 As the tree falleth there shall it be Eccl. 11.3 The third Distinction sheweth that our Saviour Jesus Christ by a salvation first wrought by and in himselfe alone without men laid the foundation of the common salvation of all men by his descension from Heaven and personall performances upon the earth HErein we are to note that the effects of Christs performances and sufferings upon the earth is in Scripture called a reconciliation by his death Rom. 5.10 and what he doth for men by his spirit by his living againe resurrection and ascension into Heaven is distinctly called a much more being saved by his life in the same verse To performe the first of these he came downe from Heaven to the earth to perform the second he ascended up from the earth into heaven The first he effected by the effusion of his pretious blood upon earth for all men The second he operateth by the infusion of his spirit into all men by the the first in the common salvation he performed his fathers will who will have no fewer than all men saved 1 Tim. 2.4 By the second he finisheth the common salvation in bringing all men to the knowledge of the truth according to Gods will also as appeareth in the same verse And to the end he might be made capable to suffer death or taste death for every man according to Heb. 2.9 he became flesh John 1 14. And although he being in the form of God and thought it no robbery to be equall with God yet he made himselfe of no reputation and took upon him the form of a servant Phil. 2.6 7. Thus when the fulnesse of time was come God sent forth his sonne made of a woman Gal. 4.4 and so he became the man Christ Jesus 1 Tim. 2.5 made under the Law or same obligation which all men were under to redeem them that were under the Law Gal. 4.4 5. Note that it is not said that he redeemed the elect or beleevers or some part of men only but to redeem them that were under the Law in which condition by the fall all men were Rom. 3.19 and 5.18 19 20. And as without shedding of blood is no remission Heb. 9.22 So by the determination of God Acts 4.28 and grace of God he tasted death for every man Heb. 2.9 whereby his most pretious blood was shed 1 Pet. 1.19 Which blood of his in respect of his personall union as composed of the Divine and Humane nature is called Gods blood Acts 20.28 the shedding of which is more pretious and pacifically efficacious with God than if all the men in the whole world had suffered And therefore by this means he became the valuable propitiation for the the sins of no lesse than the whole world 1 John 2.2 for God the Father finding him to have become voluntarily for mans sake under the Law and same obligation into the which all men were by the fall inthralled God the Father attached him and laid upon him the iniquity of us all Isa 53.6 and that by those words the iniquity of us all is meant of all mankinde see my 20 distinction Now the effects produced by his suffering upon the earth are principally two The first is his abolishing thereby the eternall curse of the Morall Law or first Testament for every man And secondly that by his death he also swalloweth up the first death in victory for all men And first to prove the first of these I proceed as followeth The fourth Distinction proveth that one means to establish the common salvation purchased by himselfe is this This Christ by his death abolished the eternall condemning power of the Morall Law for all men yet briefly shewing the necessary use thereof HErein we are first to observe that there is a Law abolished by him sor it is said of Christ he having abolished in his flesh the enmity even the Law of Commandements conteined in Ordinances Eph. 2.15 And herewith we are to know that the strength of the word abolished is a disanulling a destroying a putting out of memory Note also another full expression in this very cause speaking of Christs not slightly crossing that generall accusing bill leaving it still condemnably legible but of his blotting out the hand-writing of Ordinances that was against us and was contrary to us and not only so neither but for our further security he took it out of the way nailing it to his Crosse Col. 2.14 Now I beseech you consider what more plaine or strong expressions can be used in this cause yet further to prove that hereby is meant the abolishing of the Morall Law observe that as it is herein affirmed that it is an hand-writing of Ordinances that is blotted out That God never wrote any other hand-writing of Ordinances but the Morall Law only Exod 31.18 for he added no more Deut 5.22 Neither did Moses write any Ordinances but such as were either totally Morall Law or mixed with Morall Law-Ordinances as is manifest in his written books for as God did first verbally declare the Morall Law at length before he wrote it Exod 20. Deut. 5.22 so Moses wrote not some of those words only but he wrote all the words of the Lord Exod. 24.4 in one book or hand-writing of Ordinances untill they all were finished Deut. 31.24 Thus in Scripture all those now counted five books of Moses are accounted but one book or hand-writing of Ordinances and being so composed in one Moses commanded the Levites to put not those books in the plurall number but that one book of his hand-writing into the side of the Ark of the Covenant Deut. 31.26 Therefore if the hand-writing of Ordinances that as
of grace if by men persisted in against the dictates of the Holy Ghost which second death is also the reserve for punishment at the last judgement day in relation to mens soules and bodies united by the resurrection to preserve from which Christs death hath no relation to diminish much lesse abolish as is fully proved in my 11 Distinction Thus far to prove that it is the first death which together with the first Testament is abolished This recovery of all men from the eternall curse of the law and first death is a salvation purchased by Christ himselfe alone without men for all men whether any man doth beleeve that Gospell-tidings or not and no man enjoyeth the comfortable use thereof personally in his conscience but beleevers only The sixth Distinction sheweth that as Christ hath by the said salvation first wrought in himselfe laid the foundation of the common salvation of all men by his personall performances upon the earth without men so herein is declared how he finisheth the same by his spirit in all men by his resurrection and ascension into Heaven and by his their being IN which point we are to observe that our Saviour Christ having out of his love to mankind by that costly price paying of his pretious blood shed purchased and obtained of the Father the dominion and Lordship over all men both the living and the dead for which very end expresly Christ dyed rose and revived Rom. 14.9 So to make it appear to all men notwithstanding the hard conceit which some men against Scripture will harbour against him that he is no hard Master in his dominion nor intendeth no destructive ends therein to any one man by reaping where he soweth not and gathering where he stroweth not which he rejecteth Mat. 25.24 He will make it appear to publick view that he will charitably be to all men as the tender hearted dresser of the Vineyard who would not have the barren tree cut down although it had been a long time barren before he have digged about it and dunged it and also waited upon it a convenient time to make tryall what good effects would proceed therefrom by the sufficient means which he lovingly and diligently had therewith used according to Luke 13.7 8 9. He will have the world see that he will not put impossibilities upon men to be performed by them by putting yokes upon their necks which neither our fathers nor we were able to beare as some tyrannically did upon the Disciples Acts 15.10 No no my beloved there is no such matter to be found in him wee have experience of his faithfull and tender dealing with all men in our Types the Jewes for God required no oblation of beasts or other Creatures to be by them rendred to him untill he first inabled them to perform those his Commandements by giving them those Creatures so required by him Also God commanded them not to go forth in warfare against their enemies but as he gave them and assisted them with sufficient means that they might thereby become victorious God expected not that the fallen Angels should keep their first created blessed estate untill he had first inabled them to keep that their first habitation But more especially we are to keep in memory Gods just and gratious dealing with our grand parent Adam who was the publick generall pattern of Gods intention in this point to all mankinde for we shall assuredly finde that though God did not in the counsell of his own immense widome establish him by Creation so as he could not fall yet we find that God gratiously did not require his obedience to perform the keeping of those first precepts he gave him to observe untill he had first given him ability in himselfe whereby he might have been exactly obedient thereto Now considering this grace granted to and in our exemplary parent shall we once perfidiously question or suppose that God who commandeth no fewer than al men not only in some particular places but every where to repent Acts 17.30 doth require of any one of mankind their obedience of faith and repentance to be performed by them according to the second Covenant which is of grace as to be eternally punished for their di obedience thereto before he hath notwithstanding their by the fall naturall unabilities inabled them in the inward man minde and will to perform the same If any man be still possest with such false surmises of God then for satisfaction let us read and seriously consider of our Saviour Christs Commission Concerning the large extent of Gods love in Christ not only to some men but to all mankind Did Moses though but the servant to whom Christ in conduct and other respects was to be like him Deut. 18.18 Did he in the Type by his Commission conduct and instruct and bring no fewer than all the Children of Israel out of the prison house of the Egyptian bondage from under the tyrannicall hand of cruell Pharaoh the Type of the Devill his captiving all men at his will 2 Tim. 2.26 whilst they doe remaine in that naturall darknesse that came over all men by Adams fall Then observe what Christ the obedient Sonne doth by the strength of his Commission for all men being all by nature imprisoned Captives spiritually captived under Sathans tyranny Wherein first note that as all men in their naturall estate are so imprisoned and captivated by the Devils works originally that for this purpose the Sonne of God was manifested that he might destroy the works of the Devill 1 John 3.8 And accordingly God saith concerning Christ I will give thee for a light to the Gentiles that thou maiest be my salvation unto the ends of the earth Isa 49.6 This in reference to the common salvation is without limitation and that this salvation is for the benefit of all men or all mankinde observe what God further saith my righteousnesse shall be for ever and my salvation from generation to generation Isa 51.8 Thus is the promise performed that was divers times promised to Abraham Isaac and Jacob that in their seed should no fewer than all the Nations and all the Families of the earth be blessed Note that these expressions of salvation and blessednesse are not limited either in respect of time place or person Again I will give thee for a Covenant of the people the Jewes and for a light of the Gentiles to open the blind eyes to bring out the prisoners out of prison and them that sit in darknesse out of the prison house Isa 42.7 This is more than the opening of the prison doors of Sathans spiritual inthralment that all imprisoned mankind may go out for by this his mission he is to bring out the captives out of that captivity and darkness This grace is unlimited yet this doth not prove but that some men may wilfully and voluntarily after their inlightenments return to that captivity againe And our Saviour faith I am the light of the world John
the obstructions that came in by Adams fall and therewith to inable all men so in the inward man as that thereby they all might in their usage of that ability prove obedient to the faith as appears in our grand paterne Adam that God did but inable him to be obedient from this determinate councell of his owne will and glorious wisdome he in that text saith what could I have done more c. But for the further clearing of what hath been said let us observe that never since Adams fall God hath not nor doth not intrust any one meer man with an ability in himselfe thereby to be transferred to any other person as it might have been transferred from Adam by generation to his posterity if he had stood No beloved God never since the fall doth trust any man with any such ability in himselfe but our Saviour Christ only who as the publick man or second Adam is intrusted with all the power and ability which is to be be transferred to any man that power is invested in him only Mat. 28.18 whereby because no one man should suffer losse in that point by the first Adams fall he gratiously communicates by his spirit to every man and doth intrust every man with an ability whereby he in the good use thereof might be eternally saved so farre as concernes his owne personall injoiment for himself alone excepting only what good another man may receive from him by his good example and instructions and prayers But perhaps some man will say in respect of what hath been by me formerly declared how can it appeare that our Saviour Christ hath redeemed all men from the curse of the Law and first death according to your 4 and 5 Distinctions when as it is evident that some remaining effects of the curse of the Law and also of the first death are as yet unremoved from off the earth and other creatures To which I answer that the generall curse mentioned in Gen. 3.17 Cursed is the ground for thy sake considering that that is but a temporall curse and affliction this curse is not of the nature of that which the curse of the Law would have effected for without the Covenant of grace applied as it is promised to the woman ver 15. in the same Chapter the curse of the Law would have been eternall So that this aforesaid curse of the ground which doth remaine but temporally cannot be said to be the curse of the Law But God having had experience of Adams wilfull rebellion and disobedience against him by his being so diabolically puffed up in pride with his excellent estate of Creation and his glorious enjoyment of the perfection of the Creatures as created for him God not for destructive but gratious ends for all men only blasts the gloriousnesse of the Creatures as Created saying cursed is the ground for thy sake as if said because thou hast though inabled by me to doe the contrary so wilfully and rebelliously betraid the trust which I reposed in thee for thy selfe and thy posterity by thy being intrusted with so blessed and glorious estate for thy sake I will never againe trust thee nor thy stained posterity with the use of the glorious Creatures in that beauty and excellency in which they were created by me but having had experience of thy unfaithfulnesse and rebellion in the use of them for thy sake I will never againe hazard the eternall favour I intend for thee and thine in such an alluring estate whereby the hearts and affections of thee and thine may probably hereafter come to be alienated againe from me and my grace protection and goodnesse but I will in my tender mercy by grace extended by the Gospell or second Covenant by a curse out of my mercy temporally blast those rare created beauties and excellencies of the Creatures provided for thee and thine and this on Gods part intended to hide pride from mankind in generall as we frequently finde that he doth not by destructive but gratious intentions afflict particular men in divers manners to hide pride from particular persons as appeareth in Job 23.17 19. and very many other places which sheweth that as God to that gratious end afflicteth the whole world of mankind in generall by the effects of that mercifull curse by him setled concerning the ground or whole earth so God afflicteth particular men out of his mercy to the end intended on his part that men should turne in to him his grace and protection only for in those afflictions though they seem burthensome to flesh and blood yet therein and thereby he waiteth to be or that he may be gratious as in Isa 30.18 And how can we harbour in our breasts such hard conceits of our faithfull Creator and good and impartiall God as to account those his mercifull curses or afflictions to be of the nature which was in the eternall curse of the Law which without Christs assistance would have been everlasting upon all men especially considering that our gratious God hath declared to us which he expecteth we should take thankfull notice of which is that on his part all his intentions are not only good but good to all and that not only his mercies but also his tender mercies are over not only some but over all his works Psal 145.9 So that that curse affliction or afflictions proceeds from the grace of the second Covenant intended on Gods part for mercifull ends to all men though some men after their infranchisement and inlightenment doe wilfully persist in abusing that grace and so as perversely by their owne voluntary choise doe lose the eternall benefit intended on Gods part for them thereby And as for the small or weake remaining power of the first death which the aforesaid query so much scruples at considering that by Christs death that death hath no more power left it but temporally to bring all mens bodies to the grave or earth from which it was taken and to hold them there untill the generall resurrection mentioned in Rev. 20.12 15. Wee may not be much troubled to find out that that is an exceeding blessing also as it is intended of God on his part for all men being folded up in a mercifull gentle curse by that death or sleep to make way or open the passage for the immortality of all mens bodies to be brought in by Christs performances For by those words Gen. 3.19 In the sweat of thy face thou shalt eat bread till thou returne unto the ground for out of it wast thou taken for dust thou art and unto dust shalt thou returne This saying however it appears to humane wisedome yet it doth but testify Gods love to all men in that by his grace in Christ he hath provided a way that whereas death even the eternall first death would unresistibly have seized on all men to procure their everlasting separation from God and his blessed presence yet that now even from the acceptation of Christs blood
have not the written Law or Gospell otherwise than the effects thereof are written in their hearts even they by their beleeving and confiding in the goodnesse of him only or of God only that railed up Jesus our Lord from the dead is warrantably according to the scope of that Text accounted to them for righteousnesse which they may doe by their ability received in themselves by Christ in the common salvation by their being all of them brought to the knowledge of the truth of Gods grace and goodnesse as is proved in my last Distinction although the very name of Jesus and particulars of his performances which procureth that goodnesse for them be not discovered unto them and this is made apparant for the unthankfulnesse of the very Heathens as is proved where it is said despisest thou the riches of his goodnesse and forbearance and long suffering not knowing or remembring as in some translations that the goodnesse of God leadeth thee to repentance Rom. 2.4 As if said dost thou behave thy selfe so unthankfully to God not knowing of his goodnesse will thy conscience say that thou art not acquainted with his goodnesse no no that is not the cause it is the hardnesse and impenitencie of thy heart that treasurest up unto thy selfe wrath ver 5. And that this is spoken of those people that have not so much as the Law written vouchsafed them otherwise than the effects thereof written in their hearts See the 14 and 15 verses following And this need not seem strange to any man For behold beloved that even Christs chosen Apostles and Disciples were ignorant of his sufferings death and resurrection even after they had remained with him a considerable time as appeareth in Mat. 16.21 By his there instructing them that he must suffer and be killed and be raised againe the third day and so also in Mark 8.31 and herewith is very much to be obserued that in the very time of that their great ignorance Christ doth affirme directly that they were blessed as in Mat. 13.16 as also he affirmeth that Peter was blessed even before Peter knew of Christs sufferings death and resurrection as in Mat. 16.17 And more than this for Peter James and John were ignorant what the rising from the dead should mean Marke 9.10 And to prove that they were all by Christ affirmed to be then blessed even in the time of that their ignorance or before they knew of his sufferings death and resurrection compare Mat. 13 16. and 16.17 foregoing wherein they are affirmed to be blessed even in the time of that their ignorance with Mat. 16.20 21 22 23. following wherein is made apparant that Christ at that time before when he affirmed them to be blessed had not then acquainted them with his sufferings death and resurrection and also that then they were utterly ignorant of those particulars therefore it is no strange thing to beleeve that the Heathens may by the effectuall inabling means used with them by the spirit in the visible book of the Creatures beleeve and confide in Gods goodnesse who raised up Jesus our Lord from the dead which faith by vertue of that name is imputed for righteousnesse as is before said although they never heard of the name of Jesus nor are made acquainted with the particulars of his sufferings death and resurrection for most of the antient Saints before Christs Incarnation had either none or very little knowledge of Christs name and particulars of his sufferings death and resurrection the knowledge of which particulars now since Christs Incarnation death and resurrection is required where the Gospell comes as main Articles of our Christian Faith And observe herewith yet further that as it said the manifestat on of the spirit is given to every man to profit withall 1 Cor. 12.7 that though some men apply this Text to beleevers only because there spoken to beleevers yet to testifie to the world that the very heathens though not instructed in Christian principles have effectuall manifestations used with them it is said that that which may be known of God is manifest in them and the reason is therewith given for God hath shewed it unto them Rom. 1.19 Which manifestation of the spirit to the Heathen maketh the very letter of 1 Cor. 12.7 to appear in full for every man and also amiably agreeth with that Text where it is said that Christ inlightneth no fewer than every man that commeth into the world so that no lesse number than all men through him might beleeve John 1.7 9. Now you know that every man and all men must needs include all the Heathen men and the bookes wherewith God by his spirit doth teach those Heathens are also made known to us in the word saying For the invisible things of him that is his eternall power and Godhead are seen by the Creation of the world so that they are without excuse Rom. 1.20 That whereas all men are brought to the knowledge of the truth of Gods goodnesse as hath been largely proved whereby those persons of those Heathens that having the truth do hold the truth in unrighteousness ver 18. and having the truth do change the truth into a lye ver 25. such of those Heathens though so having the knowledge of God who is truth Isa 65.16 communicated to them yet do not glorifie God as God Rom. 1.21 and having the knowledge of God doe not like to retaine that knowledge ver 28. such are without excuse as verse 20. because God hath shewed these unto them as before by the manifestation of the spirit in the Creature-booke wherein note that if the means were not an effectuall discovery then in equity they were excusable So also the testimony of the Prophet David concerning this very point where he also setteth forth to view by what books God by his spirit doth declare himselfe and his goodnesse even to those very Heathens saying the Heavens declare the glory of God and the firmament sheweth his handy worke day unto day uttereth speech night unto night sheweth knowledge there is no speech nor language where their voice is not heard their line is gone through all the earth and their words unto the end of the world Psal 19.1 2 3. which sort of Preaching though Christs name nor the particulars of his sufferings death and resurrection be not discovered to them thereby yet the Apostle Paul from hence doth affirme it to be a Gospell preaching to all Rom. 10.18 saying have they not heard yes verily their sound went into all the earth and their words unto the end of the world alluding here to the same words used in Psalm 19. before recited and the persisting in the abuse of this knowledge of God causeth a delivering up to a reprobate minde Rom. 1.28 Now beloved considering that all the Heathens are so effectually enabled spiritually to heare see and understand and confide in Gods goodnesse as it is proved that all men are in my Last Distinction take notice
the dispensation of the fulnesse of time to gather together in one all things in Christ whether they be things in Heaven or thing on Earth even in him Eph. 1.10 And further to make it to appear that this large affirmation is spoken of a reconciled gathering not only of all men who are Gods choice earthly things as in reference to the Creation but of all things together in one in him observe that the Apostle affirmeth that it pleased the Father that in him should all fulnesse dwell and having made peace by the blood of his Crosse by him to reconcile note by him to reconcile all things unto himselfe by him I say whether they be things on earth or things in Heaven Col. 1.20 Here also we finde proved by Scripture that this generall reconcilement of all men for the transgressions against the first Testament Heb. 9.15 Rom. 5.20 or Convenant of works was made to God in Christ according to the good pleasure of God will by the blood of his Crosse by the shedding of which blood thereon he tasted death upon the Crosse But note this that it was not for the elect or beleevers or Christians only but for no fewer men than every man Heb. 2.9 or all 2 Cor. 5.15 not excepting any one man and also he thereby became the reconciling propitiation for no fewer sinnes than the sins of the whole world against the first Testament as hath been said for this his reconciledly gathering together of all things in one unto himselfe in Christ doth unavoidably prove that all men being his choice earthly things are all of them no one excepted reconciledly to himselfe gathered together in one in him even in him according to the said Text Eph. 1.10 Col. 1.20 being compared in him vertually though some men wilfully through unbeleefe after their infranchisement as in my 6 and 7 Distinctions will lose the benefit of that reconciliation personally besides to conclude this point all the Nations and Families of the Earth could not be blessed in him as it is proved they all are in my next Distinction except all men be as in these former Texts reconciled to God in him even in him The one and twentieth Distinction proveth that whereas all men were involved under the curse of the Law by the destrucvtive first Adams fall so all men are againe blessed virtually in Christ the restoring second Adam though some men will after inlightenment voluntarily lose the eternall benefit of that blessednesse IN this point though we have many proofes yet considering that the Scripture useth the very same language to confirme the same truth I will only cite to your consideration the large extent of Gods promises made to Abraham Isaac and Jacob as where he saith of Abraham all the Nations of the earth shall be blessed in him Gen. 22.18 And againe to Isaac in thy seed shall all the nations of the earth be blessed Gen. 26.4 and as unlimitably againe to Jacob in thy seed shall all the families of the earth be blessed Gen. 28.14 For as hath been proved that Christ as a reall cause of great joy for all people according to Luke 2.10 is the Saviour of all men 1 Tim. 4.10 as a saving ransomer or ransoming Saviour according to 1 Tim. 4. and 6. verses compared together by a ransoming price paid 1 Cor. 6.20 to recover all men or ransome all men out of the impossibility without Christ considered to be eternally saved which came over all men by Adams fall and to estate all men in the inward man minde and will into an ability or possibility in themselves to be eternally saved as is largely proved in my 2 6 7 Distinctions which is a blessing far furmounting all temporall blessings whatsoever therefore if we will but vouchsafe to mortifie our owne naturall inclination to interpose our owne interpretations and faithfully grant as we ought to doe that in those unlimited promises made to abraham Isaac and Jacob that in their feed no fewer number than all the Nations and all the Families of the earth are blessed That the Holy Ghost doth without any mysterious mentall reservation include all men and doth not confine some men to temporall blessings only and also that in plaine words the Scripture speaks the full and plaine truth in the litterall sence there will be no cause for me to being any further proofe to confirme this affirmation especially considering that the Apostle sheweth us the hard conditions that be in such blessings which are but temporall blessings only saying If in this life we have hope in Christ we are not only of some men but of all men not only miserable but of all men most miserable 1 Cor. 15.19 Therefore considering that Christ is a reall cause not only of joy but of great joy not only to some but to all people according to the scope of Luke 2.10 I conceive that you will not or dare not account much lesse maintaine that these blessings proceeding by that blessed promised seed to all Nations and all the Families of the earth to be intended of God but for temporall ends only to any man or some men for then to those men by reason they are to give account for the exact proportion of quality and quanity and time they have enjoied them The gift of them though from a gracious God will in reality prove to be to those men rather an intended mentall cause of of aggravation of curses than reall blessings But observe herewith though all men be in Christ vertually blessed in their generations yet that no man is by imputation personally blessed untill he abide in beleeving for though Christ hath taken away the eternall curse of the Law or first Testament and the eternall sting of the first death as is proved he hath done in my 4 and 5 Distinctions for all or every man and so reconciled all men unto God in the attributes of his justice and truth unto all men in himelfe and so are all blessed in him and doth inable all men in the inward man in due season to accept of that blessing and abide therein in beleeving as is proved he doth in my 6 and 7 Distinctions Yet some men doe not or will not accept of that great act of grace and so though being delivered from the eternall curse of the Law or first Testament their thoughts and actions prove to be sinnes against grace and so are sinnes against the second Covenant and by their wilfull persisting in that unbeliefe they prove and are by themselves converted into the sinnes against the Holy Ghost as in my 10 and 11 Distinctions Thus these men though having by Christ escaped the eternity of the first death yet do involve themselves into the irrevocable eternal cursed condition of the second death but to abiding beleevers though their faith and obedience be imperfect and in the outward man they be ungodly yet to the beleevers God will not impute their sinnes or frailties or
thing and doe despite to the spirit of grace ver 29. which you know no man could be rightly said to doe if they were not so first bought and so drawn to Christ and so reconciledly gathered together in him and first sanctified with the blood of the Covenant in him even before they doe deny the Lord that bought them and before they doe account the blood of the Covenant an ungodly thing with which saith the Apostle if we will beleeve him even those Apostates were sanctified Heb. 10.19 then what need any further proofe in this point The three and twentieth Distinction declareth that all men by restoration are justified in Christ vertually from the curse of the Law and first death though no man is by imputation personally justified untill he be a confiding beleever BUT in this discovery I will first if you be pleased distinguish what the nature or extent of this justification of all men in him is Therefore thus First all men are by Christs performances in the common salvation mentioned Jude 3. and 1 Tim. 4.10 justified vertually in Christ before God from the transgressions against the Morall Law or first Testament and first death according to the scope of Rom. 5.18 20 21. and Heb. 9.15 Secondly that by beleeving such beleevers are by imputation personally justified not only before God but also in their own sence and feeling by a well grounded peace in their consciences by faith setled Thirdly that by good works and words men are declaratively justified in the view of the world In the first of these sences all men are justified in Christ before God by Gods non-imputation of the worlds sins unto them 2 Cor 5.15 compared with the 18 and 19 verses following and with Rom. 5.20 21. In the second sense abiding beleevers are not only personally justified before God by a non imputation of the worlds sinnes as before but also by Gods imputation of Christs righteousnesse unto them they are apprehensively justified by the pacification of their own consciences by the blood of Jesus Heb. 4.3 In the third sence one man is justified in the sight of another as farre as men may judge Mat. 5.16 Now beloved take this for granted that in all causes concerning the common salvation of all men I do alwaies mean in the first of these three senses Hereto note that as all men lost their righteousnesse by the destructive first Adams fall which all his posterity had respectively in him whilest he stood to shew unto us that that great losse is repaired in Christ the restoring second Adam Acts 3.21 Observe that in this point it is said and he shall be called the Lord our righteousnesse Jer. 23.6 So accordingly it is said he hath made him to be sinne for us who knew no sinne that we might be made the righteousnesse of God in him 2 Cor. 5.21 This is Gods end on his part in him for all men and to make it appeare clearly that the expressions our us and wee in those Texts used are not usually meant of the elect or beleevers only as some men doe vainly imagine but of the world or all men of the world Note that this 21 verse is naturally derived from the 19 verse immediately going before where it is said that God was in Christ reconciling the world unto himselfe not imputing their trespasses unto them also that both these verses doe relatively follow in his direct pursuance of his discovery to confirme the largenesse and effectuall extent of Christs dying for no fewer than all as in the 14 15 verses preceding in the same Chapter being his fundamentall foundation of that his large discovery And for further proofe herein the Apostle having shewed that by the Law all the world became guilty before God Rom. 3.19 then from that very ground he saith in the 23 verse all have sinned and come short of the glory of God being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus Rom. 3.23 and 24. Now note it is not here said all have sinned and the elect or beleevers only or that some men only are justified but the coherence of the Text saith all have sinned being just fied but as in his ground-plat he said that by the Law all the world became guilty before God and in this Text that all have sinned So in clearing that generall guiltinesse he brings in that pretious antidote of Christs the Lambs blood for no fewer than all that as all have sinned and become guilty before God so all are justified all have sinned being justified but still freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus And you know that redemption by a price paid by his pretious blood-shed is no other in effect but a ransome paid then hereto note to shew the largenesse of redemption that he gave himselfe a ransome for no fewer than all men 1 Tim. 2.6 And the genuine sense of that Text Rom 3.23 is utterly destroied if we do not grant that there are as many justified in him before God by that redemption which is in Christ Jesus as have sinned which the Text tels us is no fewer than all men for saith the Text in substance all have sinned being justified freely by grace from the curse of the Law or first Testament Hebrewes 9.15 Romans 5.19 20 21. But note further though all men are thereby so justified in him whether any man doe beleeve or not yet not any man but beleevers do personally injoy the comfortable use of the benefit thereof neither are any imputatively justified in themselves from their sinnes of frailty against grace also but beleevers only Againe to justifie the truth of the justification of all men by and in Christ before God from all the aforesaid transgressions it is said therefore as by the offence of one judgement came upon all men to condemnation even so by the righteousnesse of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life Rom. 5.18 And to make this more plain I finde it in another reformed Bible thus Likewise then as by the sin of one condemnation came on all men even so by the justifying of one commeth the righteousnesse that bringeth life upon all men Here you see fully proved that by Christ the free gift his being given to the world John 3.16 such a justification proceedeth therefrom as doth bring life upon no fewer than all men though some men after their infranchised ability restored doe wilfully refuse life and light and do love and choose darknesse which our Saviour saith is the punctuall cause of condemnation John 3.19 And beloved the litterall Text maketh this truth yet more plaine even to open view for from the same ground in the same Chapter as it is affirmed that the Law entred that the offence might abound so it also restifieth with this reserve But where sinne abounded grace did much more abound ver 20. So hereby is exprest that as sinne abounded