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A79466 Hell, with the everlasting torments thereof asserted. Shewing 1. Quod sit, that there is such a place. 2. Quid sit, what this place is. 3. Ubi sit, where it is. Being diametrically opposite to a late pamphlet, intituled, The foundation and pillars of Hell discovered, searched, shaken, and removed. For the glory of God, both in his mercy and justice, the comfort of all poor believing souls, and the terrour of all wicked and ungodly wretches. Semper meditare Gehennam. / By Nich. Chevvney, M.A. Chewney, Nicholas, 1609 or 10-1685. 1660 (1660) Wing C3805; Thomason E1802_2; ESTC R209913 50,666 128

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continuance of punishment is limited with the continuance of the fact Among men Adultery is but a short pleasure yet often pursued with a long pennance But the duration of torment respects the disposition of the delinquent Poenae singulorum inaequales intentione poenae omnium aequales duratione Aquin. The pains of all are equal in continuance unequal in grievance But Secondly and more particularly I answer It will appear to be most just both in respect of the mind and intention of the sinner of the matter wherein he sinneth and of the person against whom he sinneth First The mind and intention of the sinner considered it will appear to be most just for though the act it self the sin committed be but temporal and finite yet the mind of the sinner is eternal and infinite insomuch that if he could live ever he would sin ever and therefore as Gregory saith Quia mens in hac vita nunquam voluit carere peccato justum est ut nunquam careat supplicio Because the mind of man in this life would never be without sinne it is just that it should never be without punishment in the life to come 2. If the matter and subject of sinne be considered we shall find it to be of and in the soul like as then the wounding of the body causeth the death and destruction of the same by reason of which there is no returning unto life again so sinne being the death of the soul it must necessarily follow that it be perpetual and everlasting 3. Sin as it is a transgression of the Law of God is so much the more heynous As he that smiteth the Prince to whom principally and especially he ows his Allegiance doth more grievously offend then he that striketh a private person So every sin is of an infinite nature because of the infinite dignity of the person and his glorious Majesty against whom it is committed and therefore it deserveth an infinite punishment which because it cannot be infinite secundum intentionem in the intention and greatness of it it remaineth that it should be infinite secundum durationem in respect of the duration and continuance of the same Now further the equity of Gods justice in punishing the temporal act of sin with eternal torments Hugo doth fitly illustrate by these examples Like as saith he when marriage is contracted per verba de praesenti By words uttered in the present-tense though the contract it self in respect of the ceremony thereof be soon done yet the marriage as the substance thereof remaineth in force all the life long So when the Soul and Sin are contracted together it is no marvell this contract holding so long as the soul endureth if it deserve everlasting punishment And like as where the fewel and matter of the fire continueth the flame still burneth So sin leaving a blot in the soul being the matter of Hell fire is eternally punished because there is still matter for that everlasting fire to work upon Thus then we see it 's no injustice in God to punish sin eternally he doth but reward them whom he so punisheth according to their works For though the action of sinne be temporall Voluntas tamen peccandi quae per paenitentiam non mutatur est perpetua saith Gorrhan Yet the will to sinne which is not changed by repentance is eternal and perpetual For the further description of Hell the Scripture useth three principall terms The Worm that never dyeth Outer Darkness And fire that cannot be quenched Mark 9.44 First The Worm This must not be understood of a corporal worm which if it were would be terrible enough for a man to live alwayes dying and die alwaies living with an adder sucking and stinging his vital parts But we must know that after the worlds dissolution there shall remain no mixt body but only man no generation or corruption in the revived bodies Therefore this worm cannot be corporal but spiritual the stinging of a vexed gauled tormented and tormenting conscience This oh this is even Infernum in mundo a Hell on earth and consider O consider Qualiter sentient in inferno what it shall be to their sense who shall be tormented therewith in Hell it self It is so essential a part of their torment that Christ Jesus makes a threefold repetition thereof in one yea at the close of one Sermon Mark 9.44 Where their worm dyeth not And again ver 46. Where their worm dyeth not and again ver 40. Where their worm dyeth not and their fire goeth not out Great yea very great and inexpressible must this punishment needs be which our Saviour doth so often inculcate within so smal a space The Heathen Poets made this one of those three furies which they fictioned to torment the damned Scindes latus una flagello Alter a tartareis sectos dabit anguibus artus Tertia fumantes incoquet igne genas One brings the Scorpion which the conscience eats T'other with Iron whips the back flesh beats While the third boils the soul in scalding heats But if the testimony of a Heathen will not pass for currant or bear no weight at all with us hear then what an ancient Christian Poet Prudentius by name saith to this purpose Praescius inde Pater liventia tartara plumbo Incendit liquido piceasque bitumine fossas Infernalis aquae furvo suffodit Averno Et Phlegethontaeo sub gurgite sanxit edaces Perpetuis scelerum paenis obrodere vermes The prescient Father black hell burns With scalding lead and ditches turns Into a flame with sulphur mixt Th'internal streams rolling betwixt And gnawing worms hath put therein To torture wretches for their sin Some take this worm to be recordatio prateritorum the remembrance of things past and they are either sins committed or good things enjoyed Of sins which shall so long gnaw their souls and bodies like a vulture preying on their hearts as the remembrance of former iniquities committed shall continue which will be for ever Of good things enjoyed S August observes that of the rich mans pleasure Omnia dicit Abraham de praeterito He speaks of all in the time past and gone Dives erat vestiebatur epulabatur recipisti There was a rich man did lare did go had received all past and vanished away all like the counterpane of a lease expired or like wages received and spent before hand This fuisse felicem the remembrance of what he had been must need be a sharp corrosive to him So that for these poor rejected and damned wretches to remember the evils they have done is bitter the good they once had more bitter the good they might have had most bitter Therefore fore it is good councel for us now pravidere mala futura ne recordemur bona praeterita to foresee with fear the evil that shall be hereafter least we remember with grief the good that hath been heretofore O that our fore-sight were but half so sharp as our sense Let us now
instructions who can help it such bad consequences are not the legitimate Children of Gods sacred Truth but the bastards of mans own corruption to whom they are to be brought and by whom to be fathered for their maintenance Sure I am if we take a right course with it there is good use to be made of it 1. The glory and comfort of eternal life doth more and the more manifestly appear hereby This is a significant and delightful demonstration which one contrary gives to another when they are diametrically opposed The day would not seem half so clear if the departing Sun should not leave night to follow it The foil adds grace to the Jewel It no less then glorifies Learning that the malicious Tongue of ignorance doth bark at it He knows the benefit of heat that hath felt the sharpness of a freezing cold If there were no sickness to trouble us health it self would not be precious to us Even their opposition is an Exposition of their nature The consideration of the deformity and darkness of Hell doth add a greater and more glorious lustre to the beauty and brightness of Heaven and those heavenly Mansions which the merits of Jesus have purchased for the righteous 2. This Doctrine for so Alstedius calls it is very necessary for the Godly that they may be moved in the serious consideration thereof to acknowledge with the greater affection the mercy of God in Jesus Christ by which they are freed from so great a misery as this of eternal damnation which we affirm though Anonymus do deny it and by that if there were nothing else to do it Ex ungue leonem discovers what he is that Christ our surety in our place and stead did suffer for us And that this is an undoubted truth at which none but the Children of darkness can take exception that which followeth will I hope sufficiently testifie First That Prophetical speech of David Psal 88.4 5. c. where are fully and emphatically described the grievous torments and infernal dolours which Christ our Saour sustained in the time of his passion being such as no Saint was able to undergo And that the Psalmist doth there prophesie of the sufferings of Christ the circumstances of that Psalm do evidently declare Secondly The Type and Figure thereof in the person of David who by the instigation of wicked men the Sons of Belial was exceedingly troubled and of which in many of his Psalms he sadly complained manifestly prefigured the future sufferings of the Lord Jesus in especial Psalm 18.6 The sorrows of Hell compassed me about and the snares of death prevented me compared with that of Psalm 116.3 where we have the like expressions Thirdly The description it self of the passion of Christ what horrible anxiety he suffered in his Soul what consternation and contristation in regard of those infernal torments with which he violently conflicted even to this death for the sinnes of all the Elect and the wrath of God due unto them for the same which lay so hard upon him that his sweat was great drops of blood and an Angel was sent to comfort him Mat. 26.36 Luk. 22.43 Fourthly The surrogation of Christ in our place forasmuch as he suffered instead of all the faithful and all those things which should have been sustained by us he in our place sustained for us as Mat. 20.28 The Son of man came to give his life a ransom for many Ioh. 11.51 52. speaking concerning the prophesie of Caiaphas he foretold that Jesus should die for that Nation and not for that Nation only but that also he should gather together into one all the Sons and Daughters of God that were scattered abroad 1 Tim. 2.6 Also 1 Pet. 3.18 For Christ also hath once suffered for sins the just for the unjust But among all those things which he suffered for us the chief was the infernal death which by reason of our transgression was due unto us without which all his sufferings had been to no purpose And to this our Doctrine tends what ever wicked men think of it or speak against it and therefore confidently and comfortably affirm that Christ our Mediator in our stead hath undergone this also for us Fifthly The susception and taking of our sin which was by imputation laid upon him seeing he hath taken our sinnes upon himself and born them for us as plainly appears by that place of Isai 53.6 and 2 Cor. 5.21 It is necessary also that he bear the punishment of the same the principal part whereof is this infernal death and condemnation Deut. 27.26 6ly The execration which he underwent for he was made a curse for us who were under the curse of the Law Gal. 3.13 Concerning which I have already declared my self else where sith then this Curse doth inferre that we were liable to eternal death and condemnation from which Christ becoming a curse for us did graciously deliver us It is manifest that the death of Christ was different from the death of any of all Saints whatsoever who in all their sufferings were neither made sinne nor a curse nor were they forsaken of God nor tasted the cup of his indignation but were onely fatherly chastised by him nor did they colluct or wrastle with Hell and the powers of darknese unless it were as with Enemies already foiled whom Christ by his death had vanquished and subdued Lastly The confession of Crellius and other of the Socinian brood to whom Anonymus though he vvish vvell must necessarily subscribe as not being vvorthy to carry their Books after them vvho saith that Christ suffered death instar maledicti à Deo let him crack that Nut the effect vvhereof must have been our punishment unto all eternity We had spoken to this purpose before and had then done vvith this Argument but that Anonymus vvould needs make the vvorld believe that vve are they that labour to over-flow the sufferings of Christ when indeed we are so far from overthrowing them and the sufficiency thereof by leaving any part thereof unperformed by him or to be compleated by us that we magnifie them rather and his love to us that undergoing such misery for us we might thereby be eternally freed from the same This is a truth against which the Gates of Hell shall never be able to prevail much less the slight assaults of such poor and feeble undertakers as Anonymus who while he chargeth us with undervaluing the sufferings of Christ doth himself by a Socinian trick that he hath undervalue the person of Christ by that corrupt gloss which he puts upon the words of S. Paul Rom. 5.19 By the obedience of one many are made righteous It is not saith he by the obedience of God nor by the obedience of God-man but by the obedience of one man vvhich vvord man is not expressed in that verse though it be vvith note of distinction or opposition in some verses before are many made righteous 'T is true not by the