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death_n law_n sin_n transgression_n 7,400 5 10.9794 5 false
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A50251 The summe of certain sermons upon Genes. 15.6 vvherein not only the doctrine of justification by faith is asserted and cleared, and sundry arguments for justification before faith, discussed and answered : but also the nature and the meanes of faith, with the imputation of our sins to Christ, and of Christs righteousness to us are briefly explained and confirmed / preached at Dorchester in New-England by Richard Mather ... ; and now by him published at the earnest request of sundry well-affected and Godly Christians. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1652 (1652) Wing M1276; ESTC W18271 50,747 60

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himself_o any_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o they_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o phrase_n of_o bear_v sin_n or_o bear_v iniquity_n can_v have_v no_o such_o meaning_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o sin_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o such_o and_o such_o offender_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n lev_n 20._o 17._o and_o 5._o 1._o that_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n gal._n 6._o 5._o and_o 5._o 10._o and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o father_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o son_n ezek_n 18._o 20._o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o here_o to_o bear_v iniquity_n shall_v signify_v to_o bear_v it_o away_o from_o himself_o or_o from_o another_o if_o any_o can_v so_o do_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o such_o a_o bear_v but_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a yea_o a_o commendable_a and_o bless_a bear_n of_o another_o man_n sin_n but_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o bear_v iniquity_n in_o a_o other_o sense_n wherein_o no_o man_n shall_v bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o another_o but_o every_o man_n bear_v his_o own_o burden_n his_o own_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n therefore_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n jesus_n bear_v our_o sin_n he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a by_o they_o they_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o end_n 3_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o gal._n 3._o 13._o and_o this_o imply_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n for_o we_o for_o to_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n or_o to_o be_v curse_v be_v always_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n math_n 25._o 41._o 2_o pet_n 2._o 14._o gal._n 3._o 10._o 4_o christ_n be_v a_o ransom_n or_o a_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o we_o math_n 20._o 28._o 1_o tim:_n 2._o 6._o 1_o cor_n 6._o 20._o and_o this_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o 5_o christ_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o or_o for_o our_o sin_n heb_n 9_o 26_o 28._o and_o 10._o 12._o and_o john_n 1._o 29._o math_n 26._o 28._o and_o inasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v put_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o sacrifice_n lev_n 16._o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o vers_n 21_o 22._o and_o lev_n 10._o 17._o therefore_o this_o imply_v and_o teach_v that_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o lay_v upon_o he_o 6_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o what_o be_v write_v in_o isai_n 53._o 6._o 2_o cor_n 5._o 21._o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o god_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o but_o how_o can_v this_o stand_v with_o justice_n that_o our_o sin_n shall_v 3_o be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o he_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o can_v it_o stand_v with_o justice_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n and_o the_o innocent_a for_o the_o guilty_a yes_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n at_o all_o in_o it_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v responsible_a for_o the_o debt_n as_o philem_n 18._o paul_n become_v surety_n for_o answ_n onesimus_n say_v to_o philemon_n put_v that_o on_o my_o account_n let_v it_o be_v impute_v to_o i_o let_v i_o answer_v and_o pay_v it_o now_o christ_n be_v our_o surety_n heb_n 7._o 22._o more_o particular_o thus_o it_o be_v no_o way_n unjust_a that_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o when_o the_o thing_n here_o follow_v do_v all_o concur_v 1_o when_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o be_v willing_a and_o do_v consent_n 2_o when_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n and_o union_n between_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o sufferer_n 3_o when_o the_o sufferer_n have_v free_a dominion_n over_o that_o from_o which_o he_o part_v in_o his_o suffering_n for_o another_o 4_o when_o he_o have_v power_n to_o break_v through_o and_o overcome_v all_o his_o suffering_n and_o to_o reassume_v his_o former_a condition_n again_o 5_o when_o this_o way_n be_v not_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o any_o but_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o particular_n when_o the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v suffer_v for_o we_o but_o if_o god_n do_v not_o grant_v forgiveness_n atonement_n righteousness_n 4_o without_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n lay_v on_o christ_n and_o suffer_v by_o he_o where_o then_o be_v there_o any_o grace_n or_o mercy_n in_o our_o salvation_n for_o it_o seem_v god_n do_v not_o save_v we_o without_o satisfaction_n to_o himself_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o our_o salvation_n notwithstanding_o answ_n what_o be_v here_o say_a for_o 1_o it_o be_v mercy_n to_o we_o though_o it_o be_v merit_v by_o christ_n 2_o it_o be_v great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n to_o accept_v of_o satisfaction_n from_o another_o for_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o but_o exact_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o sinner_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a grace_n to_o we_o that_o god_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n will_v in_o this_o point_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n 3_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o point_n of_o father_n grace_n and_o mercy_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v find_v out_o this_o remedy_n this_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o another_o for_o we_o ourselves_o can_v never_o have_v find_v out_o such_o another_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o creature_n have_v find_v it_o out_o for_o we_o so_o that_o though_o justice_n be_v satisfy_v and_o punishment_n be_v suffer_v yet_o our_o salvation_n be_v of_o free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n notwithstanding_o justice_n and_o mercy_n most_o sweet_o concur_v in_o our_o salvation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n if_o then_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o what_o 5_o be_v that_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v impute_v such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o man_n now_o owe_v to_o yield_v and_o perform_v answ_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o be_v twofould_a 1_o passive_a in_o a_o way_n of_o suffer_a penalty_n or_o punishment_n for_o his_o transgression_n this_o every_o sinner_n do_v owe_v to_o god_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o just_a law_n which_o require_v that_o the_o sinner_n be_v accu●…sed_v and_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o sin_n gal._n 3._o 10._o rom_n 6._o 23._o 2_o a_o sinner_n owe_v obedience_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n though_o he_o must_v and_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o former_a breach_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o pay_v the_o penalty_n threaten_v for_o transgression_n he_o shall_v thereby_o become_v lawless_a or_o free_a from_o thenceforth_o from_o the_o debt_n and_o duty_n of_o obedience_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o righteousness_n that_o a_o sinner_n owe_v this_o therefore_o be_v the_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n perform_v for_o we_o and_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n even_o both_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n math_n 3._o 15._o even_o all_o that_o the_o law_n require_v of_o fall_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v suffer_v or_o do_v both_o which_o see_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o one_o say_v phil_n 2._o 8._o that_o christ_n humble_v himself_o and_o become_v obedient_a even_o to_o death_n the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o place_n imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o obedience_n which_o fall_v short_a of_o death_n and_o a_o obedience_n in_o suffer_v death_n and_o that_o christ_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o in_o our_o steed_n perform_v both_o in_o which_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n rom_n 10._o 4._o now_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v perfect_a righteousness_n in_o do_v what_o be_v command_v and_o in_o suffer_v punishment_n in_o case_n of_o sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o so_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n have_v therefore_o perform_v both_o these_o thing_n for_o we_o which_o the_o law_n require_v of_o sinner_n viz_n to_o do_v what_o it_o command_v and_o to_o suffer_v what_o be_v due_a for_o sin_n if_o this_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o do_v it_o not_o then_o follow_v 6_o that_o we_o be_v as_o righteous_a as_o christ_n and_o that_o every_o believer_n be_v a_o redeemer_n and_o saviour_n of_o other_o for_o christ_n be_v so_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v at_o all_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v 1_o because_o answ_n the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v impate_v to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o yet_o every_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o
sin_n to_o all_o other_o as_o adam_n be_v and_o so_o we_o may_v say_v in_o the_o case_n in_o hand_n 2_o the_o virtue_n that_o be_v in_o the_o head_n be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o member_n and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o every_o member_n be_v hereby_o make_v a_o head_n to_o communicate_v virtue_n to_o all_o the_o other_o member_n as_o the_o head_n do_v so_o here_o 3_o though_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o the_o elect_a universal_o and_o for_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a yet_o when_o it_o be_v apply_v it_o be_v not_o apply_v to_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v a_o price_n for_o all_o but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o price_n sufficient_a for_o himself_o it_o behoove_v then_o all_o the_o child_n of_o god_n to_o take_v heed_n of_o such_o 1_o spirit_n as_o deny_v the_o doctrine_n of_o imputation_n popish_a writer_n have_v sometime_o make_v a_o jest_n and_o a_o mock_n of_o this_o doctrine_n call_v impute_v righteousness_n a_o putative_a righteousness_n a_o new_a no_o justice_n and_o some_o other_o that_o in_o profession_n otherwise_o be_v far_o from_o popery_n yet_o can_v yield_v that_o there_o be_v any_o impute_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o christ_n or_o of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o against_o all_o which_o conceit_n let_v that_o be_v mind_v and_o consider_v which_o have_v here_o be_v say_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o these_o thing_n and_o to_o sober_a mind_n it_o shall_v weigh_v much_o that_o the_o term_n of_o impute_v righteousness_n be_v frequent_o find_v in_o scripture_n and_o the_o very_a word_n impute_v no_o less_o than_o nine_o or_o ten_o time_n in_o that_o one_o chap_n of_o rom_n 4._o though_o it_o be_v english_v sometime_o reckon_v sometime_o account_v and_o sometime_o impute_v by_o this_o we_o may_v see_v the_o great_a grace_n of_o god_n in_o that_o we_o have_v 2_o no_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o that_o yet_o without_o righteousness_n we_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v he_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o impute_v unto_o we_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o by_o it_o we_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o that_o faith_n shall_v be_v impute_v for_o righteousness_n have_v we_o have_v any_o work_n of_o our_o own_o that_o may_v have_v suffice_v in_o this_o matter_n than_o indeed_o the_o reward_n may_v have_v be_v reckon_v not_o of_o grace_n but_o of_o debt_n but_o now_o when_o righteousness_n be_v account_v by_o faith_n and_o be_v impute_v to_o believer_n without_o work_n this_o do_v exceed_o set_v forth_o the_o riches_n and_o freeness_n of_o god_n grace_n rom_n 4._o 4_o 15._o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v of_o faith_n that_o it_o may_v be_v by_o grace_n rom_n 4._o 16._o and_o in_o as_o much_o as_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o 3_o punishment_n of_o they_o impose_v upon_o he_o therefore_o the_o godly_a have_v in_o this_o respect_n great_a cause_n to_o be_v deep_o affect_v with_o sin_n and_o to_o grieve_v for_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o judas_n nor_o all_o the_o malicious_a jew_n no_o nor_o herod_n nor_o pilate_n nor_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o wicked_a world_n that_o can_v have_v bring_v christ_n to_o his_o painful_a passion_n and_o death_n no_o nor_o have_v so_o much_o as_o touch_v the_o least_o hair_n of_o his_o head_n have_v not_o the_o sin_n of_o god_n people_n be_v impute_v to_o he_o and_o lay_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o be_v bruise_v for_o our_o iniquity_n for_o the_o transgression_n of_o god_n people_n be_v he_o smite_v isai_n 53._o 5_o 8._o so_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o suffering_n which_o consideration_n shall_v be_v a_o mean_n and_o motive_n for_o the_o awake_n of_o our_o heart_n with_o godly_a sorrow_n as_o it_o be_v write_v zach_n 12._o 10._o they_o shall_v look_v on_o he_o w●…om_n they_o have_v pierce_v and_o they_o shall_v mourn_v therefore_o with_o bitter_a mourning_n as_o a_o man_n for_o h●…s_n only_a son_n and_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o h●…s_n first_o bear_v they_o that_o do_v deny_v that_o when_o the_o lord_n jesus_n suffer_v he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n do_v not_o a_o little_a hinder_v the_o exercise_n of_o repentance_n and_o godly_a sorrow_n for_o sin_n in_o all_o those_o in_o who_o this_o opinion_n take_v place_n there_o be_v no_o one_o consideration_n more_o effectual_a and_o available_a for_o stir_v up_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o grace_n than_o this_o that_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o that_o our_o sin_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o christ_n suffering_n the_o thought_n whereof_o shall_v exceed_o break_v and_o melt_v our_o heart_n and_o if_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o believer_n for_o their_o justification_n 4_o oh_o then_o how_o may_v this_o comfort_n and_o stay_v the_o heart_n of_o all_o poor_a penitent_a believer_n and_o mourn_a soul_n who_o can_v see_v much_o sin_n in_o themselves_o for_o which_o they_o may_v just_o be_v condemn_v but_o can_v see_v nothing_o in_o themselves_o for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v justify_v and_o hereupon_o be_v vile_a in_o their_o own_o eye_n abhor_v themselves_o look_v and_o lament_v after_o christ_n be_v not_o dismay_v all_o you_o that_o be_v such_o but_o be_v it_o speak_v to_o the_o stay_n and_o comfort_n of_o your_o heart_n that_o though_o you_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o any_o inherent_a righteousness_n of_o your_o own_o yet_o you_o may_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o another_o abram_n we_o see_v believe_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v impute_v unto_o he_o for_o righteousness_n do_v you_o then_o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o righteousness_n shall_v be_v impute_v unto_o you_o also_o and_o thereby_o you_o shall_v be_v justify_v though_o you_o have_v no_o inherent_a righteousness_n of_o your_o own_o that_o can_v any_o thing_n avail_v for_o this_o purpose_n last_o if_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o believer_n for_o their_o justification_n 5_o let_v we_o then_o all_o learn_v high_o to_o prize_n and_o earnest_o to_o desire_v this_o impute_a righteousness_n shall_v we_o now_o content_v ourselves_o with_o any_o inhere●…_n righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o whether_o inward_a virtue_n or_o outward_a performance_n and_o think_v to_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n no_o no_o all_o righteousness_n of_o we_o be_v but_o as_o filthy_a rag_n isai_n 64._o 6._o there_o be_v no_o man_n live_v that_o can_v be_v justify_v before_o god_n by_o that_o mean_n or_o in_o such_o a_o way_n psal._n 143._o 2._o it_o be_v the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v our_o righteousness_n jer_n 23._o 6._o and_o he_o it_o be_v who_o be_v make_v unto_o we_o wisdom_n righteousness_n and_o redemption_n 1_o cor_n 1._o 30._o and_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n which_o be_v by_o faith_n even_o the_o righteousness_n which_o be_v of_o god_n by_o faith_n all_o other_o righteousness_n all_o other_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v but_o loss_n and_o to_o be_v esteem_v as_o ●…ung_a as_o they_o be_v unto_o the_o apostle_n paul_n phil._n 3._o 7_o 8_o 9_o and_o they_o that_o neglect_v this_o righteousness_n without_o they_o that_o it_o may_v be_v impute_v to_o they_o and_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o righteousness_n inherent_a in_o they_o or_o wrought_v by_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n find_v that_o they_o have_v be_v miserable_o deceive_v and_o delude_v like_o those_o that_o kindle_v a_o fire_n unto_o themselves_o and_o compass_v themselves_o about_o with_o their_o own_o spark_n but_o in_o the_o end_n do_v lie_v down_o in_o sorrow_n isai_n 50._o 11._o wherefore_o let_v all_o that_o fear_v god_n yea_o all_o that_o desire_v to_o walk_v wise_o for_o their_o own_o everlasting_a comfort_n seek_v first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o his_o righteousness_n and_o then_o all_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o they_o math_n 6._o 33._o yea_o let_v they_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n after_o righteousness_n for_o such_o be_v bless_v and_o shall_v be_v fill_v math_n 5._o 6._o finis_fw-la the_o table_n a_o abram_n adorn_v with_o many_o good_a work_n and_o yet_o justify_v only_o by_o faith_n pag_n 2_o 12._o attribute_n of_o god_n the_o consideration_n of_o they_o a_o mean_n for_o the_o b●…getting_n of_o faith_n page_n 24._o b_o bear_v iniquity_n what_o be_v mean_v thereby_o page_n 39_o 40_o 41._o believe_v in_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o to_o believe_v the_o word_n to_o be_v true_a but_o also_o imply_v reliance_n on_o god_n page_n 1._o far_o confirmation_n of_o faith_n call_v believe_v p._n 2_o to_o believe_v on_o christ_n and_o to_o believe_v a_o man_n self_n to_o be_v justify_v differ_v p._n 17_o 18_o to_o believe_v on_o christ_n be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o command_v p._n 9_o 25._o see_v