they doe not what they would but what they hate and would not doe that even that they doe though they delight in the law of God concerning the inner man that yet there is a law in their members that leads them captiue vnto sinne Notwithstanding the truth of all this although the faithfull can finde no meanes to performe that which is good the law of sinne working death in them and causing them dayly in a sort to sinne against their consciences yet because in minde they serue the law of God and sinne not in contempt of God they may not be said to tread vnder foot the Sonne of God As for the reprobate when they sinne against their consciences they doe it in the highest degree they doe it most properly most perfectly most fully I speake not this of all the reprobate I am perswaded that as there haue beene many which never heard so there are many which heare not and there shall bee many which shall never heare the preaching of the Gospell no not so much as the name of Christ St Paule told the Lycaonians Act. 14.16 how that God in former times suffered all the Gentils to walke in their own waies As much in effect he told the Ephesians chap. 2.12 that before their calling they were aliens from the common wealth of Israel strangers from the Covenants of promise without hope without Christ without God in the world MOSES and the Prophets are plentifull in shewing this that in former times the Covenant was peculiar to the Iewes Among the rest DAVID saith Psalm 76.1 2. that in Iewry God is knowne his name is great in Israel that his tabernacle is at Salem and his dwelling in Sion The like he hath Psal 147.19 God sheweth his word vnto Iacob his statutes and ordinances vnto Israel But in this latter place he addeth moreover God hath not dealt so with any nation neither haue the heathen knowledge of his lawes Hence I say I am perswaded that as there haue beene many which never heard so there are many which heare not and there shal be many which shall never heare the preaching of the Gospel no not so much as the name of Christ But such reprobats here I meane not I name them only that liue within the bosome of the Church Them I name to whom God hath abundantly granted the outward meanes of salvation as the word prayer sacraments and discipline them I name to whom God giueth many worthy properties of faith as to acknowledge the divine truth in the Law and Gospell to assent vnto it with ioy of heart to heare speake it outwardly for a time to professe it them I name on whom God bestoweth no small measure of repentance as to see their sinnes to be sory sor them to confesse them to resolue for a time to sinne no more These are the reprobats I name to be such as doe sinne in the highest degree against their consciences For albeit many notable things are spoken of them in the sanctified writings of the blessed Prophets and Apostles albeit they are clad in a faire robe in shew like to that of Adam Adams robe of integritie of holinesse and of the grace of God wherewith before his fall hee was invested albeit the vesture they haue put on be as seemely to the eye as was that vesture of needle worke wrought with diverse colours wherewith the Queene was clothed yet because they are not as the Queenes daughter was all glorious within those notable things spoken of them that faire robe covering them that goodly vesture put on them can availe or advantage them nothing at all If their hearts which are open and naked vnto God could be seene with the eyes of slesh then would they appeare even to vs as they are very like the hearts of those Iewes Act. 13.45 who because they saw the graces of God magnified by Pauls preaching at Antioche were full of envy and railed at and gainsaid all that Paul had spokē then would they appeare evē to vs as they are very like the hearts of those Pharisees Marke 3.30 who of set purpose disdainefully spitefully and malitiously turned the light into darknesse when they saw that Christ by the power of God made the blind and dumb that was possessed with a divell both to speake and see for they said hee hath an vncleane spirit then would they appeare even to vs as they are very like the heart of the sorcerer Elymas Act. 13.10 who a child of the divell an enimie of all righteousnesse full of subtiltie full of mischiefe withstood the preaching of the word and sought to turne away Sergius Paulus from the faith Such men as these harbouring within them hearts of such quality hearts made fat haue also eares and eies suteable to their hearts eares made heavy and eies shut vp they see not they heare not they vnderstand not If you talke with them of the Holy Scriptures happyly they will graunt them to be a well devised story and that 's all Tell them of their Baptisme they count it no better then the washing of their hands of the Lords Supper they preferre their owne farre before it of the Resurrection you make them then conceited as to think what maner of bodies they shall haue at that day of what proportiō and stature their bodies shall be and the like and for your labour and good advisement they will hold you to be as the Epicures and Stoicks did Paule Act. 17.18 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 that is as our English text reades it bablers or if you would rather the marginall reading triflers or rascals These men were they vsed for their deserts the preacher should pronounce and the Magistrate proclaime for the foulest leapers that possible may be well worthy shall I say to be excluded the hoast and to haue their habitation alone or which is more to haue no accesse either to court or country to bee exiled altogether their natiue soile which ever yet gaue thē nourishment No all this were too little but well worthy I say to be expelled from nature it selfe which so vnnaturally they striue to bring to naught See here The Lord sends a flaming fire if possible to awake them from their sleepe in sinne he sends his Ministers to call them vnto weeping and mourning to baldnesse and girding with sackcloath as once he did vnto the Iewes Esai 22.12 But hath this fire though mightily flaming stirred them from their sleep Or haue they yeelded obedience to the calling of God Behold it followeth in that text with them is ioy and gladnesse slaying oxen and killing sheepe eating flesh and drinking wine eating and drinking for to morrow say they we shall die they say to morrow we shall die In the meane time that is to day while it is called to day they sinne like Elyes sonnes 1. Sam. 3.14 such a sinne which God hath sworne shall not bee purged with sacrifice nor offering for ever they sinne with a
made whole sin no more least a worse thing befall thee And you know by Luk. 11.26 how the vncleane spirit returning tooke vnto him other seaven spirits worse then himselfe In regard hereof S. Paule 2. Cor. 5.20 prayeth them in Christs steed that they would be reconciled to God when as it is evident by the former Epistle they were recōciled to God before 3 The childe of God may sinne presumptuously that is wittingly willingly yea and in some sort wilfully What else is it that David prayeth against Psal 19.13 Keepe thy servant O Lord from presumptuous sinnes Now that he was in danger of so sinning appeareth by the words following O Lord let thē not reigne over me although I fall through frailty of my flesh yet let not sinne haue dominion in me 4 The child of God may sinne desperatly And this is a very dangerous sinne yet he may fall into it Some thinke David was tainted herewith when he said in his hast that he was cast out of the Lords sight Psal 31.22 as also when powring forth the deepe anguish of his soule for the Lords long absence hee saith this is my death Psal 77.10 Surely the incestuous man 2. Cor. 2. was very like to be holden in this transgression in regard thereof Paule wisheth the Corinthians to forgiue him to comfort him least he should be swallowed vp of overmuch heavinesse verse 7. Who is able to looke vpon these ruines without compassion and to remember them without feare Can the weake shrub hope to stand when the strongest Cedars are blowne downe They which haue had more gifts thē we deeper roots then we stronger hearts then we surer props then we haue fallen downe and can we inferiour to them in all these hope to stand O all ye that thirst come to the waters of comfort drinke drinke till your soules be more then satisfied let your weak knees be strengthned and your feeble hands be lifted vp Is it true indeed that Gods chosen children may thus fall Yet behold as true it is that notwithstanding their fals they may rise againe and this is that other point of my proposition implying a truth against which Hell gates shall never be able to prevaile and this is that truth He which is once in the estate of grace shall be in the same for ever The reason thereof may be this After a man is sanctified he receiveth from God another speciall grace to raise him even then when he is most perilously fallen we may call it corroboration or the strengthning power of Christ This is it St. Paule meaneth when he prayed for the Ephesians that they might be strengthned in the inner man Ephe. 3.16 and for the Colossians that they might be strēgthned with the glorious power of Christ Coloss 1.11 and when of himselfe he saith that he is able to doe all things through the power of Christ that strēgthneth him Phil. 4.13 This corroboration this strengthning power of Christ is that that raiseth vp Gods chosen as oft as they are fallen We may I graunt like David Psal 31.12.22 in the very anguish of our soules breake out and say as he did we are forgotten like dead men out of minde we are as so many broken vessels we are cast out of thy sight O Lord yet see the gracious goodnes of our Lord how he suffereth vs not too farre to bee plunged in heavines but assisteth vs with his strengthning power causeth vs to say further with the same Psalmist yet O Lord thou then hearest the voice of our praier when we cry vnto thee yet we trust in thee O LORD yet we say O LORD thou art our God Wonderfull fearefull may the passions be wherewith the Saints of God as long as they wāder in this vale of mourning may be shaken only through the remembrance of their sinnes committed But it is the Lords property ever to send a gracious raine vpon his inheritance and to refresh it when it is weary Psal 68.9 And true it is comfortable it is which the Prophet Hosee hath chap. 6.2 though we looke for a day or two as if we were dead and forlorne yet saith he After two daies the LORD will reviue vs in the third day he will raise vs vp and we shall liue in his sight That golden chaine of the causes of salvation laid before you Rom. 8.30 can never be broken Whō God hath predestinated them hath he called them hath he iustified them hath he glorified What shall we then say to these things Shall any one lay ought to the charge of Gods chosen Shall tribulation anguish persecution famine nakednes perill or the sword Shall Angels principalities or powers Shall things present or things to come Shall death or life or height or depth or any creature be able to sever vs from the loue which is in Christ Iesus I am perswaded they shall not for whom God hath predestinated them hath he called them hath he iustified them hath he glorified Wee may be barren and hear not and forsake the lawes of the Lord refuse to walke in his iudgments and breake his statutes and cast behind vs his commandements and the Lord may visite these our transgressions with the rod our iniquities with strokes but as for his loving kindnesse that hee will never take from vs Psal 89.33 Hee may hide his face from vs for a moment for a little season but with everlasting mercy he will haue compassion on vs saith the LORD our redeemer Esay 54.8 Our corrupt nature by reason of our ill husbandry may be like the field of the slothfull Prov. 24.30 It may bee all growne over with thornes nettles may cover the face thereof the stone wall thereof may be broken downe and through that breach may be descryed from within vs all manner of filthinesse and abomination In this estate we may continue for a while as if wee were forsaken of the LORD But his eternall compassiō wherewith he will gather vs that shall not bee forgotten Hee will build againe our broken wall Esai 54.12 laying the stones thereof with the carbuncle and the foundation with Saphires hee will make our windowes of pearle our gates shining stones And this is vnto vs as the waters of Noah even as sure as the promise which God made vnto Noah for as he hath sworne that the waters of NOAH shall no more overflow the earth so hath hee sworne that he will not be angry with vs for ever The comparison holds out of the 54. of Esai vers 9. and in the tenth verse it followeth that the mountaines may remoue and the hills fall down but Gods mercy shall never depart from vs nor the covenant of his peace fall away And all this I say is vnto vs as the waters of NOAH even as sure as the promise which God made to NOAH for whom God hath predestinated them hath hee called them hath he iustified them hath he glorified I might
is Whosoever sinneth willingly after that hee hath receaued the knowledge of truth to him there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne hee must fearefully looke for iudgement and violent fire wherewith he shall be devoured Therefore if we having receaued the knowledge of the truth doe sinne willingly to vs also there remaineth no more sacrifice for sinne we also must fearefully looke for iudgement and violent fire therewith to be devoured This principall argument is confirmed by two other reasons in these words which I haue now read vnto you The first drawne à comparatis minoribus by a thing done lesse probable to proue vnto vs a thing of greater probability vers 28 29. He that despiseth Moses law dyeth without mercy vnder two or three witnesses of how much sorer punishment suppose yee shall he be worthy which treadeth vnder foote the Sonne of God and counteth the blood of the Testament wherewith hee was sanctified as an vnholy thing and doth despite the Spirit of grace The second is taken from the authoritie of the Scriptures vers 30. where two testimonies are cited one out of Deut. 32.35 where the LORD saith Vengeance and recompense are mine The other out of verse 36. of the same chapter where we read that the LORD shall iudge his people The truth of both those testimonies is in this my text confirmed by the witnesses of the consciences of Gods elect who doe assuredly know Gods nature and custome to be such as it is witnessed to be in these Scriptures before cited for we know saith the Apostle in the behalfe of all the faithfull wee knowe him that hath said vengeance belongeth vnto me I will recompense saith the LORD And againe the LORD shall iudge his people Then followeth an acclamation an epiphoneme a conclusion to this whole argument whereby all backsliders from the truth whose whole delight is to tread vnder foot the Sonne of God to account the blood of the Testament wherewith they were sanctified as an vnholy thing to despite the Spirit of grace may be admonished of their future fall Though they liue in peace without feare and the rod of God is not vpon them though a Psal 73.7 their eyes stand out for fatnesse though they haue more then heart can wish yet should they remember that God is a living God a God with heavy hands against all stifnecked and rebellious a God able to cast both body and soule into Hell fire O! it is a fearefull thing to fall into the hands of the living God vers 31. It is a fearefull c. Now returne we to the first reason here set downe for the confirmation of the principall argument of this place vers 28 29. He that despiseth Moses Law c. Here my purpose is first to speake somewhat of the words themselues of their meaning and then to gather out some points of doctrine the one consideration whereof may be for our bettering Both these at this time He that despiseth Moses law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Erasmus reads it he that abrogateth Moses law the Syriacke hath he that transgresseth Moses law but neither is so right as the originall requireth For this place is not to bee vnderstood of breaking violating transgressing or sinning against any one commandement but of an apostacie of a defection of a falling away wholy from religion This exposition is afforded vs out of Deut. 17.2 there the Lord giues Moses charge if any man or woman hath wrought wickednesse in the sight of the LORD in transgressing his covenant that then hee bee brought forth to the gates of the citie and there bee stoned with stones till he die But what is this for man or woman to worke wickednesse before the Lord in transgressing his covenant Is it not to transgresse some one or other commandement of the LORD No the LORD himselfe tels Moses what his meaning is vers 3. who soever hath gone and serued other Gods and worshipped them as the Sunne the Moone or any of the host of Heaven which God hath not commanded such a one whether man or woman hath wrought wickednesse before the Lord in transgressing his covenāt such a one without mercy must die the death Such is the meaning of the words of my text 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 hee that doth reiect cast behind him make frustrate and despise the law of Moses he dyeth without mercy vnder two or three witnesses 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Moses law whereof God was the sole author Moses only the Minister God put the word into Moses mouth and Moses conveied it vnto the people In regard of such his ministring and conveying the law of God vnto the people the law of God is in this place tearmed the law of Moses a sonne of man the more to set out and to amplifie the worthinesse of the Gospell discovered and delivered to posteritie by Iesus Christ the Sonne of God The like comparison to this we haue Heb. 2.2 As here Moses is so there the Angels are compared with Christ Thus saith the Apostle if the word spoken by Angels was stedfast and every transgression and disobedience receiued a iust recompense of reward how shall wee escape if wee neglect so great salvation which at the first began to be preached by the Lord and afterwards was confirmed vnto vs by them that heard him God bearing witnesse thereto both with signes and wonders and with diverse miracles and gifts of the Holy Ghost So is it here if hee that despiseth Moses law dieth without mercy how shall wee escape if we tread vnder foot the Sonne of God He that despiseth Moses law 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 dyeth without mercy This 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 this putting away and contemning the law of Moses deserues for punishment death without mercy 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 he that reiects the law he that sins against it Elatâ manu Num. 15.30 not only secretly and presumptuously but openly perversly contemptuously and maliciously neither fearing nor regarding God nor man Exscindendo exscinditor anima illa it is a sentence not to be recalled for it is passed from the Lords owne mouth Num. 15.31 That person shall vtterly be cut off that soule shall die the death A false witnesse rising vp against his brother to accuse him of trespasse Deut. 19.16 a stubborne and disobedient sonne a rioter a drunkard one that wil not hearken to the voice of his parents Deut. 21.20 a man woman taken in adultery Deut. 22.22 all these because they reiect and despise Moses law must die the death your b Deut. 19.21 eies shall haue no cōpassion you shall c Deut 22 22. take away those evils frō among you that d Deut. 21.21 all the rest of Israel may heare it and feare 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 vnder two or three witnesses These words haue a reference to a part of the civill and politicke governement vnder Moses law Two or three witnesses for one is not sufficient to
convince any one of a crime committed For thus saith the Lord One witnesse shall not testifie against any person to cause him to die Num. 35.30 One witnesse shall not rise vp against a man for any trespasse or for any sin or for any fault that he offendeth in but at the mouth of two witnesses or at the mouth of three witnesses shall the matter be established Deut. 19.15 At the mouth of two or three witnesses shall he that is worthy of death die but at the mouth of one witnesse he shall not dy Deut. 17.6 Vnder two or three witnesses This is spoken disiunctiuely not as if the testimony of two were alwaies true but because it is so to be accounted if it be the testimony of two For we know that the testimony of two may be forged Two wicked men did falsly witnes against Naboth that he blasphemed God and the King 1. Kings 21.13 Two wicked men did falsly witnesse against Steven that he spake blasphemous words against Moses and God Act. 6.11 Two wicked men did falsely witnesse against Christ that hee should say I can destroy the Temple of God and build it in three daies Mat. 26.60 One witnesse shall not testifie against a man to cause him to die two may and their testimony may be false Two three or more may for at their mouthes shall every matter be established He that despiseth Moses law shall die the death c. Out of these words thus vnderstood we may for our instruction take two lessons 1 Necessity is laid vpon vs and woe is vnto vs if we despise mans law For he that despiseth Moses law dyeth without mercy 2 A caveat is given vs that we be not too credulous that we open not our eares to private reports tending to the discredite of any for He that despiseth Moses law dyeth not but at the mouth of two or three witnesses Our first lesson we comprehend within this proposition Every one is bound to subiect himselfe to honest and iust politique lawes and this even for conscience sake Our second within this It is a breach of the rule of charity to conceiue ill of any one for any private report Touching the first namely That every one is bound to subiect himselfe to honest and iust politique lawes and this even for conscience sake we may note that all such lawes politique civill mans lawes are either iust or vniust if iust then without doubt they bind our consciences to due obedience And this they doe not because they are set forth and published by man but partly because they haue their original from the law of Nature whervnto our consciences stand bound and partly because God in expresse commaundement hath made vs subiect to such lawes If vniust then are wee not in conscience bound to obserue them Such vniust humane lawes haue their difference for first they are said to be vniust either because he that makes them hath no authority so to do or having authority because he makes them rather for his own private then for any common good or making them for the common good because he bids and commaundes that which is aboue a mans power to performe And in this first sense vniust humane lawes though they tie vs not in cōscience to obserue them yet because they put nothing that may detract either from the law of nature or from the law of reason or from the law of nations or from the law of God and his glorie they leaue vnto vs a liberty either to keepe them as well as we shall bee able or not to keepe them at all vnlesse charity which chargeth vs in any wise to beware of giving offence to our neighbours commaundeth vs to obserue them Rather then we breake this bond of charity rather then we giue iust offence to our neighbours it is our Saviours coūsaile Mat. 5.39 40 41. Whosoever shall smite vs on the right cheeke that wee turne to him the other also whosoever suing vs at the law shall take away our coate that we let him haue our cloake also whosoever shall compell vs to go one mile that wee sticke not to goe twaine with him The care then we are to haue not to offend the weake consciences of our neighbours may binde vs to the observing of those humane lawes before spoken of which albeit in regard of their maker and his private respects they are called vniust are notwithstanding otherwise left to our free choice to bee kept or broken because without any repugnancie they may stand together with those eternall lawes the law of nature the law Celestial the law of reason the law of God the iust law of mā the law of nations So in a first sense the lawes of mā are called vniust if he that makes them hath no authority so to doe or having authority if he makes them rather for his owne private then for any common good or making them for the cōmon good if he bids and commaundes that which is aboue mans power to performe In a second sense humane lawes are said to be vniust if they bid that which is contrary to Gods lawes to Gods revealed will to Gods glory and these lawes are so farre from binding vs to their observance as that the loue of God dwelling in our soules deepely chargeth vs with all our might to resist them The answer which Peter and Iohn made to those of Ierusalem Act. 4.19 well fitteth this place whether it be right in the sight of God to obey you rather then God iudge yee And as fit is the protestation made by Peter and the rest of the Apostles Act. 5.29 We ought rather to obey God then men Thus we see that the lawes of men if they are vniust doe not simply binde vs in conscience to any obedience and if they bee so vniust as to detract from Gods lawes and his glory we see againe that we are in conscience bound to disobey them Obedience is first due vnto God and next vnto men for Gods sake And therefore if men shall require any thing of vs which by anie meanes may redound to Gods dishonour leaue we men to thēselues and reserue we all due obedience for our God We ought rather to obey God then men Yet are there humane lawes iust lawes lawes of equity and vprightnes binding the consciences of all that are placed in publike societies whether civill or spirituall In such societies though the lawes of nature and of reason be of necessary force yet those lawes suffice not over and besides them somewhat is necessary namely humane positiue law together with that law which is of commerce of merchādise of exchange between the greatest societies the law of nations and of nations Christian Humane laws are measures in respect of men to direct their actions Measures they are yet to be measured by higher rules Those rules are two the law of God and the law of nature Humane lawes then must be made according to the
loue one God and the three persons of the Trinitie For the second we haue a more speciall charge 1. Cor. 16.22 There S. Paule saith If any man loue not the Lord Iesus Christ let him be Anathema Maranatha let him bee had in execration let him be excommunicate vnto death Which is also signified by Christ himselfe telling vs Mat. 10.37 that wee cannot bee worthy of him if we loue father mother wife children brethren sisters yea our owne liues aboue before or more then him The second branch of Christian charitie is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 brotherly loue peculiar belonging only to the sonnes of God The rule for this part is laid before vs Ioh. 13.34 Christ there hath given vs a new commandemeÌ„t that we loue one another as he hath loued vs that even so we loue one another Wee must loue one another that is wee must loue the whole Church and every member thereof all that are our brethren in the Lord the sonnes of God even the whole number of Gods holy ones and the blessed Angels which are in Heaven Al these must wee loue eveÌ„ as Christ hath loved vs. But how hath Christ loved vs Consider we these fiue things and it will be manifest See my second sermoÌ„ on Iames 4. p. 80. 1 Looke we vnto the cause which moued Christ to loue vs he loved vs because we were elected because wee were chosen in him by God the Father to bee his members and to bee saued by him For this cause hath hee loued vs with a peculiar loue aboue other men with such a loue wherewith hee loued S. Paule Gal. 2.20 for that we might liue vnto God we are crucified with Christ and so we liue yet not we now but Christ liveth in vs and in that that wee now liue in the flesh wee liue by faith in the Sonne of God who hath loved vs and giuen himselfe for vs. So peculiarly hath Christ loued vs. Therefore must wee also peculiarly loue our brethren in the Lord for that very cause because for ought wee can discerne and how can wee discerne spiritually being but flesh they are the elect and chosen of God the Father in Christ from before the foundations of this world to be saved by Christ 2 Thinke we of the time when Christ loued vs. Wee shall find that he loued vs first 1. Ioh. 4.19 he staied not for our loue we loue him because he loued vs first He loued vs first therfore must we also prevent one another in loue wee must not looke that our brethren first loue vs. For if wee bee friendly to them only who are friendly to vs what singular thing doe we Doe not even the heathen likewise Mat. 5.46 47. If we loue them onely which loue vs what reward shall we haue Doe not Infidels even the same We Christians must loue our brethren first 3 Let vs respect the qualitie of the persons whom Christ hath loued He hath loued vs Ioh. 15.9 Vs that is all all the elect Gentiles as well as Iewes Barbarians as well as Grecians bond as well as free women as well as men the base the poore as well as the noble and the rich For all the elect for all these for all vs he died when as yet we were his enimies when as yet we were sinners Rom. 5.8 Therefore must we also loue al men be they sinners or seem they righteous seem they our friends or be they our foes be they of what estate or coÌ„dition soever so it bee not evident that they are adiudged to bee partakers with the Divell and his Angels in the ever burning lake 4 Regard we the end why Christ loued vs hee loued vs for no profit of his own but for our soules health Therefore must we also loue others not for our own gaine but for their good So did Moses who prayed to haue his name rased out of Gods booke rather then that the sinnes of the people vnder his government should not be forgiuen Exod. 32.32 So did David who made his supplications to God for to lay the pestilence vpon him and his fathers house and to spare the people committed to his charge 2. Sam. 24.17 So did S. Paul who wished his own damnation to redeeme the reiection of the Iewes Rom. 9.3 Christ loued vs for our soules health not for any profit of his own therefore must we also loue one another for the good of others not for any our owne gaine 5 Consider we the measure of the loue wherewith Christ hath loved vs. It is a true loue for Christ is truth it selfe Iohn 14.6 It is a burning loue for Christ laid downe his life Christ shed his blood for his sheep Ioh. 10.15 It is an everlasting loue for Christ loues his owne vnto the ende Iohn 13.1 Therefore must our loue also to all the faithfull be true it must be earnest it must be constant Ioh. 13.34 Christs commandement is that we loue one another as he hath loved vs even so that we loue one another The third branch of Christian charitie is 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 the loue of our neighbours The rule for this part is laid before vs Levit. 19. ver 11 13 15.16 acknowledged by the scribe Mark 12.33 and proclaimed by Christ himselfe to bee like that great commandement Mat. 19.19 c. This is the rule Thou shalt loue thy neighbour as thy selfe Thou shalt loue thy neighbour that is every man for so Christ expounds it vnto the lawyer shewing him by the example of the Samaritane who is his neighbour Luk. 10.30 Thou shalt loue thy neighbour not onely such as fancie thee or are thy friendes but thy enimies too Thou shalt blesse them that curse thee doe good to them that hate thee pray for them that hurt thee Thou shalt loue thine enimies Thy enimies I say not Gods enimies for Gods enimies thou must hate with a perfect hatred David is thy warrant Psal 139.22 Thou must not receaue thâ—m into house or bid them God speed such was S. Iohns counsaile to the elect Ladies childreÌ„ 2. Ioh. vers 10. who also in his first and generall Epistle chap. 5. vers 16. speaking of a sinne vnto death reigning in the enimies of God forbids vs to pray for it Whom God hateth we may not loue In him and for him wee must loue every man If we can knowe any to be of the number of the reprobate to whom God wil not pardon their transgressions we may not in our prayers desire forgiuenesse for their sinnes we may not pray for their salvation Rom. 11.34 But who knoweth the minde of the Lord Or who hath beene his counsellor He alone separateth the Goates from his Sheepe he alone knoweth who are his And this rule simply bindeth vs who cannot discerne betweene the reprobate and the elect to loue every man vnderstood here by the name of neighbour Thou shalt loue thy neighbour But how It followeth in the rule as thy selfe
they goe downe into the bowels of the belly One expounds it thus The words of a tale-bearer are as flatterings That is such words and speaches as he vseth against others are as sweete pleasant to you that heare them as if you were flattered and they go downe into the bowels of the belly That is they creepe smoothly sweetly and pleasantly into your most secret place you readily receaue them earnestly lay them vp and deepely remember them If this exposition like you not thus he expounds it otherwise The words of a tale-bearer are as flatterings That is the speeches which he vttereth to you against others seeme pleasant and sweete yea they seeme softer then butter gentler then oile And they go downe into the bowels of the belly That is but for all that for all they seeme so pleasant so sweet so soft so gentle yet notwithstanding they go downe into the bovvels within you they wound your very entrailes and if they be once perished what hope is there of your liues Yea they woūd you grievously they wound you deadly Admit of which interpretation you will you shall see your selues in great daunger by listning to such evill speakers This golden saying putting you in minde of your so neere perill Solomon desireth to be writtē in your memories and therefore vsing the very same wordes repeates it againe Prov. 26.22 where also he saith The wordes of a tale-bearer are as flatterings and they goe downe into the bowels of the belly To keepe you spotlesse and without blame that this danger which you haue heard of overtake you not a commandement is giuen you Exod. 23.1 not to receaue a false tale the breach of which David hath sealed vp with no lesse then the losse of Heaven Psal 15.1.3 where he tels you that you shall never dwell in the tabernacle of the Lord nor rest in his holy moūtaine if you receaue a false report against your neighbour Publike Magistrates and all such as haue authoritie to punish faults may bee well advised by that charge which the Lord giueth Deut. 13.12 If you shall heare say that wicked men are gone out from among you and haue drawne away the inhabitants of your citie to goe and serue other Gods which yee haue not knowne then you shall seeke and make search and enquire diligently and if it bee true and the thing certaine that abomination is wrought among you then shall you slay the inhabitants vtterly destroy the citie c. What charge is there given concerning the punishment due vnto the authors of apostacie to such as iutise men vnto Idolatry and to Idolaters themselues is giuen to you all to be followed in your civil punishings If you shal heare say concerning any that liue with you that they despise your laws your Churches laws common wealths laws or Collegiat laws then shall you seeke make search and enquire diligently and if it be true and the thing certaine that such despisers of your laws liue among you then shal you proceed to punish them accordingly You shall seeke make search enquire that diligently and why I pray you is all this repetition of words if not to giue vs to vnderstand what a fault it is to condemne before we knowe and by and by to beleeue whatsoever we heare You shall seeke make search enquire and that diligently and if it be true which was privatly told you against others if by diligent enquirie out of the mouth of two or three witnesses you find it to bee certaine then may you safely conceaue of them as they are you may doe it without breach of the rule of charitie But one private reporter though he speake nothing but the truth is not sufficient to convince any one of a crime neither should be able to make you conceaue hardly of any One witnes shall not testifie against a murtherer to cause him to dye for hee must die through witnesses Num. 35.30 One witnesse shall not cause an idolater to die for he must die at the mouth of two or three witnesses Deut. 17.6 One witnesse shall not make the despiser of Moses law to die for my text requireth two or three One witnesse shall not rise vp against a man for any trespasse or for any sin or for any fault that he offendeth in but at the mouth of two witnesses or at the mouth of three witnesses shall the matter bee stablished Deut. 19.15 And why is this often repetition of witnesses of two of three witnesses but to teach vs not to be light of beleefe when we are whispered in the eare against any Why should wee by and by kill our brother in our hearts by conceauing ill of him for one reporters speech To rob my neighbour of that his credit in my heart which he hath had there heretofore though he truely deserue it yet vnlesse it be certaine to me by sufficient witnesse that hee deserue it can in me be no lesse then a branch of murther Solomon tels you it is folly and shame to answer a matter before you heare it Prov. 18.13 and let me tell you it can bee no lesse to beleeue a matter against any man before you know it I say with the Prophet Malachie chap. 2.10 my prayer to God is that we may ever consider it Haue we not all one Father hath not one God made vs Why then should we transgresse every man against his brother and breake the covenant of our Father By this which hath beene spoken wee haue seene what the rule of charitie is and that every stepping aside every transgression every sinne is a breach of it wee haue also seene our selues excluded from Heaven if we receaue false tales and wee haue seene that wee may not punish such a one as is reported to be an Apostata and to haue fallen away from God vnlesse first by search made and diligent enquirie we finde it to bee true and certaine which is reported of him and we haue seene that no fault no trespasse no sinne nor murder nor Idolatrie nor the despising of Moses law may bee punished but at the mouth of two or three witnesses Therefore needes must it bee true which I vndertooke to proue It is a breach of the rule of charitie to conceaue ill of any for any private report And so much for the proofe of my position It followeth vers 29. Of how much sorer punishment suppose yee shall he bee worthy that treadeth vnder foot the Sonne of God accounteth the blood of the Testament wherewith he was sanctified as an vnholy thing and doth despite the Spirit of grace THe Apostle here magnifieth the Gospell of Christ aboue the law of Moses by the punishment appointed for contempt of both He that despiseth Moses law dieth without mercy hee meaneth onely the death of the body such a death as man may lay vpon him for hee must die at the mouth of two or three witnesses A farre greater punishment is allotted to
best endeavours that your preaching be not turned into dumbnes your hearing into deafnesse your beliefe into infidelity Since you haue confessed your sinnes be ye not vnwilling to forsake them also For to confesse your sins with your lips and say with Pharaoh Saule Iudas We haue sinned will nothing profit you vnlesse your hearts also be ready to say with Shadrach Meshach and Abednego Dan. 3.18 We will not sinne For it is most true which SolomoÌ„ hath Prov. 28.13 He that hideth his sinnes shall not prosper it followeth but he that confesseth forsaketh them shall haue mercy Not he that confesseth only but he that confesseth and forsaketh his sinnes shall haue mercy And last of all since you haue beene sanctified with the blood of the Testament beware O beware that you account not that blood an vnholy thing for so doing you tread vnder foote the Sonne of God and despite the Spirit of grace It is without controversie better for vs 2. Pet. 2 21. never to knowe the way of righteousnesse then after we know it to turne from it THE SEAVENTH SERMON HEBR. 10. VER 29. 29 Of how much sorer punishment suppose yee shall he be worthy whâ—â—h â—reâ—deth vnder foot the Sonne of God and couÌ„teth tâ—e â—â—â—od of the Testament as an vnholy thing wherewith he was sanctified and doth despite the Spirit of grace IN my former Sermon the despiser of Christ and his Gospell was out of this 29 verse discovered by certaine markes First to bee somewhat like vs that loue Christ Secondly to be much vnlike vs. He is somwhat like to vs that loue Christ for hee is sanctified with the blood of the Testament Againe he is much vnlike to vs that loue Christ for 1. He treadeth trampleth vnder foote the Sonne of God 2. Hee accounteth the blood of the Testament a vulgar a coÌ„mon an vnholy a prophane thing 3. He despites the spirit of grace The consideration of such his markes may occasion vs to touch two questions 1 Because the reprobate not all of them but such only as are deepest in Gods displeasure such as doe sinne against the holy Ghost are in this place said to bee sanctified with the blood of the Testament it may be asked How farre forth a man may be so sanctified how farre a man may goe in the profession of the Gospell and yet be a reprobate 2 Because they that haue giuen their names to the strumpet of Babylon do vpon this place build their doctrine for the finall relapse of the Saints of God I shall not erre from the meaning of my text if I answere this second demande whether a Sonne of God sanctified with the blood of the covenant may fall away Of these at this time The first marke wherewith men swallowed vp of so monstrous a sinne are here noted is common to them together with the elect and chosen of God They may bee sanctified with the blood of the covenant 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Some read it per sanguinem foederis in the Vulgar and Erasmus it is per sanguinem Testamenti Wee may not disallow of either of these readâ—ngs For though the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 doe properly signifie a testament and is often so vsed Heb. 9. yet also it fitly answereth to the Hebrew woâ—d 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 and signifieth pactionem viventiuÌ„ conventionem inter â—iâ—entes an agreement or covenant betweene the living In which sense it is vsed by the expositors of the Old Testament in many places I cite only one 1. Sam. 11.1 When Nahash the Ammonite had besieged Iabesh Gilead the men of the citie said vnto him as the Seaventie doe expound it 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 make a covenant with vs and wee will be thy servants These two significations of this word doe very fitly agree with the respects of that covenant which God hath made with his people For it respecteth God it respecteth man God was displeased because man had sinned Hence was it necessary that an agreement should be made God was to be appeased man was to make satisfaction God required and that worthily the paine of death for satisfaction of which durst man haue adventured to make payment needs must he haue been swallowed vp thereof Nothing then remained for the making of this agreemeÌ„t betweene God vs but that the Sonne of God very God very man should interpose himselfe Which already is performed For he being in the forme of God Phil 2 6. and thinking it no robbery to be be equall with God hath made himselfe of no reputation hath taken on himselfe the forme of a servant was made of the seed of David according to the flesh and being thus humbled hee hath vndertaken to satisfie his angry Father for vs and in fulnesse of time became obedient to the death to that death of the Crosse and so hath wrought our reconcilement And now hee sitting at the right hand of his Father in the highest heauens holdeth for vs in possession an eternall inheritance and because the right of this inheritance is purchased by him for no lesse price then the shedding of his most pretious blood hence it commeth to passe that the agreement reconciliation and atonement the covenant made betweene God and vs that he will be our God and we shall be his people may beare the shew haue the name of a Testament For he that made it was dead though now he liueth and liueth for evermore It was not the blood of buls nor of calues nor of goats nor the ashes of a heyfer that could make vs acceptable to the Lord but the blood of Christ who through the eternall Spirit offered himselfe without spot to God that is it that purgeth our consciences from dead workes to serue the liuing God And for this cause is Christ the mediator of the new Testament 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 Heb. 9.15 in which chapter this word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 is often vsed in the same signification for this cause I say is Christ the mediator of the new Testament that through death which was for the redemption of the transgressions in the former Testament they which were called might receaue the promise of eternall inheritance In regard of Christ theÌ„ whose death hath made the covenant betweene God and vs to bee of force this covenant may very fitly be called a Testament and this respect of him that dyed for vs warranteth both those expositions that for the word 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 we may read either Covenant or Testament 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 〈◊〉 The blood of Christ which in the conceite of the Nestorians differeth nothing from the blood of any other creature and is in the iudgement of such as sin willingly after that they haue received the knowledge of the truth but common blood as it were the blood of any other man this blood of Christ is here called the blood of the CovenaÌ„t or the blood of the