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death_n law_n sin_n threaten_v 4,607 5 10.0030 5 false
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A50251 The summe of certain sermons upon Genes. 15.6 vvherein not only the doctrine of justification by faith is asserted and cleared, and sundry arguments for justification before faith, discussed and answered : but also the nature and the meanes of faith, with the imputation of our sins to Christ, and of Christs righteousness to us are briefly explained and confirmed / preached at Dorchester in New-England by Richard Mather ... ; and now by him published at the earnest request of sundry well-affected and Godly Christians. Mather, Richard, 1596-1669. 1652 (1652) Wing M1276; ESTC W18271 50,747 60

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himself_o any_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o they_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o phrase_n of_o bear_v sin_n or_o bear_v iniquity_n can_v have_v no_o such_o meaning_n but_o that_o it_o signify_v to_o bear_v the_o punishment_n deserve_v by_o sin_n as_o where_o it_o be_v say_v of_o such_o and_o such_o offender_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v their_o iniquity_n lev_n 20._o 17._o and_o 5._o 1._o that_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n gal._n 6._o 5._o and_o 5._o 10._o and_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o the_o father_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o son_n ezek_n 18._o 20._o can_v any_o man_n imagine_v that_o here_o to_o bear_v iniquity_n shall_v signify_v to_o bear_v it_o away_o from_o himself_o or_o from_o another_o if_o any_o can_v so_o do_v there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o such_o a_o bear_v but_o that_o be_v a_o lawful_a yea_o a_o commendable_a and_o bless_a bear_n of_o another_o man_n sin_n but_o the_o text_n speak_v of_o bear_v iniquity_n in_o a_o other_o sense_n wherein_o no_o man_n shall_v bear_v the_o iniquity_n of_o another_o but_o every_o man_n bear_v his_o own_o burden_n his_o own_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n therefore_o inasmuch_o as_o the_o lord_n jesus_n bear_v our_o sin_n he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n due_a by_o they_o they_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o for_o that_o end_n 3_o christ_n be_v make_v a_o curse_n for_o we_o gal._n 3._o 13._o and_o this_o imply_v that_o he_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n for_o we_o for_o to_o be_v make_v a_o curse_n or_o to_o be_v curse_v be_v always_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n math_n 25._o 41._o 2_o pet_n 2._o 14._o gal._n 3._o 10._o 4_o christ_n be_v a_o ransom_n or_o a_o price_n of_o redemption_n for_o we_o math_n 20._o 28._o 1_o tim:_n 2._o 6._o 1_o cor_n 6._o 20._o and_o this_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n be_v lay_v upon_o he_o 5_o christ_n be_v a_o sacrifice_n for_o we_o or_o for_o our_o sin_n heb_n 9_o 26_o 28._o and_o 10._o 12._o and_o john_n 1._o 29._o math_n 26._o 28._o and_o inasmuch_o as_o all_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n be_v put_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o sacrifice_n lev_n 16._o 15_o 16_o 17._o and_o vers_n 21_o 22._o and_o lev_n 10._o 17._o therefore_o this_o imply_v and_o teach_v that_o all_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o lay_v upon_o he_o 6_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o what_o be_v write_v in_o isai_n 53._o 6._o 2_o cor_n 5._o 21._o he_o be_v make_v sin_n for_o we_o god_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o but_o how_o can_v this_o stand_v with_o justice_n that_o our_o sin_n shall_v 3_o be_v impute_v to_o christ_n and_o he_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o can_v it_o stand_v with_o justice_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o sin_n and_o the_o innocent_a for_o the_o guilty_a yes_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n at_o all_o in_o it_o that_o the_o surety_n be_v responsible_a for_o the_o debt_n as_o philem_n 18._o paul_n become_v surety_n for_o answ_n onesimus_n say_v to_o philemon_n put_v that_o on_o my_o account_n let_v it_o be_v impute_v to_o i_o let_v i_o answer_v and_o pay_v it_o now_o christ_n be_v our_o surety_n heb_n 7._o 22._o more_o particular_o thus_o it_o be_v no_o way_n unjust_a that_o one_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o another_o when_o the_o thing_n here_o follow_v do_v all_o concur_v 1_o when_o all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o it_o be_v willing_a and_o do_v consent_n 2_o when_o there_o be_v a_o near_a relation_n and_o union_n between_o the_o offender_n and_o the_o sufferer_n 3_o when_o the_o sufferer_n have_v free_a dominion_n over_o that_o from_o which_o he_o part_v in_o his_o suffering_n for_o another_o 4_o when_o he_o have_v power_n to_o break_v through_o and_o overcome_v all_o his_o suffering_n and_o to_o reassume_v his_o former_a condition_n again_o 5_o when_o this_o way_n be_v not_o to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o any_o but_o for_o the_o great_a honour_n and_o glory_n of_o all_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o particular_n when_o the_o lord_n jesus_n do_v suffer_v for_o we_o but_o if_o god_n do_v not_o grant_v forgiveness_n atonement_n righteousness_n 4_o without_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n lay_v on_o christ_n and_o suffer_v by_o he_o where_o then_o be_v there_o any_o grace_n or_o mercy_n in_o our_o salvation_n for_o it_o seem_v god_n do_v not_o save_v we_o without_o satisfaction_n to_o himself_o yet_o there_o be_v much_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o our_o salvation_n notwithstanding_o answ_n what_o be_v here_o say_a for_o 1_o it_o be_v mercy_n to_o we_o though_o it_o be_v merit_v by_o christ_n 2_o it_o be_v great_a grace_n and_o mercy_n to_o accept_v of_o satisfaction_n from_o another_o for_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o but_o exact_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o sinner_n himself_o in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v in_o it_o great_a grace_n to_o we_o that_o god_n by_o his_o sovereign_a power_n will_v in_o this_o point_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n 3_o it_o be_v yet_o a_o point_n of_o father_n grace_n and_o mercy_n that_o he_o himself_o will_v find_v out_o this_o remedy_n this_o way_n of_o salvation_n by_o another_o for_o we_o ourselves_o can_v never_o have_v find_v out_o such_o another_o nor_o can_v any_o other_o creature_n have_v find_v it_o out_o for_o we_o so_o that_o though_o justice_n be_v satisfy_v and_o punishment_n be_v suffer_v yet_o our_o salvation_n be_v of_o free_a grace_n and_o mercy_n notwithstanding_o justice_n and_o mercy_n most_o sweet_o concur_v in_o our_o salvation_n by_o christ_n jesus_n if_o then_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o what_o 5_o be_v that_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v impute_v such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o man_n now_o owe_v to_o yield_v and_o perform_v answ_n unto_o god_n and_o that_o be_v twofould_a 1_o passive_a in_o a_o way_n of_o suffer_a penalty_n or_o punishment_n for_o his_o transgression_n this_o every_o sinner_n do_v owe_v to_o god_n by_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o just_a law_n which_o require_v that_o the_o sinner_n be_v accu●…sed_v and_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o sin_n gal._n 3._o 10._o rom_n 6._o 23._o 2_o a_o sinner_n owe_v obedience_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n though_o he_o must_v and_o when_o he_o have_v satisfy_v for_o former_a breach_n it_o stand_v not_o with_o reason_n that_o pay_v the_o penalty_n threaten_v for_o transgression_n he_o shall_v thereby_o become_v lawless_a or_o free_a from_o thenceforth_o from_o the_o debt_n and_o duty_n of_o obedience_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o this_o be_v the_o righteousness_n that_o a_o sinner_n owe_v this_o therefore_o be_v the_o righteousness_n which_o christ_n perform_v for_o we_o and_o which_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o for_o our_o justification_n even_o both_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a obedience_n therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n math_n 3._o 15._o even_o all_o that_o the_o law_n require_v of_o fall_a man_n whether_o it_o be_v suffer_v or_o do_v both_o which_o see_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o one_o say_v phil_n 2._o 8._o that_o christ_n humble_v himself_o and_o become_v obedient_a even_o to_o death_n the_o death_n of_o the_o cross_n which_o place_n imply_v that_o there_o be_v a_o obedience_n which_o fall_v short_a of_o death_n and_o a_o obedience_n in_o suffer_v death_n and_o that_o christ_n for_o our_o sake_n and_o in_o our_o steed_n perform_v both_o in_o which_o respect_n also_o it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n for_o righteousness_n rom_n 10._o 4._o now_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n be_v perfect_a righteousness_n in_o do_v what_o be_v command_v and_o in_o suffer_v punishment_n in_o case_n of_o sin_n and_o transgression_n and_o so_o christ_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n have_v therefore_o perform_v both_o these_o thing_n for_o we_o which_o the_o law_n require_v of_o sinner_n viz_n to_o do_v what_o it_o command_v and_o to_o suffer_v what_o be_v due_a for_o sin_n if_o this_o righteousness_n be_v impute_v to_o we_o do_v it_o not_o then_o follow_v 6_o that_o we_o be_v as_o righteous_a as_o christ_n and_o that_o every_o believer_n be_v a_o redeemer_n and_o saviour_n of_o other_o for_o christ_n be_v so_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v at_o all_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v 1_o because_o answ_n the_o sin_n of_o adam_n be_v impate_v to_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n and_o yet_o every_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n and_o fountain_n of_o
u●…belief_n do_v exclude_v themselves_o as_o these_o text_n do_v witness_v joh._n 3._o 16._o rev_n 22._o 17._o isai_n 55._o 1._o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v say_v i_o know_v not_o whether_o i_o be_v elect_v whether_o god_n purpose_v any_o good_a to_o i_o etc._o etc._o for_o the_o promise_n be_v general_a and_o indefinite_a to_o whosoever_o will_v receive_v it_o by_o faith_n the_o freeness_n also_o of_o the_o promise_n shall_v be_v consider_v isai_n 55._o 1._o without_o mo●…y_n without_o price_n what_o can_v be_v more_o free_a than_o gift_n that_o we_o may_v have_v mercy_n if_o we_o will_v receive_v it_o god_n be_v not_o seek_v unto_o by_o fall_a man_n for_o mercy_n but_o he_o provide_v a_o mean_n of_o mercy_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n of_o his_o own_o love_n john_n 3._o 16._o which_o he_o have_v not_o need_v to_o have_v do_v but_o that_o it_o so_o please_v he_o which_o may_v answer_v the_o objection_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v wont_a to_o make_v against_o believe_v from_o its_o own_o unworthiness_n as_o not_o dare_v to_o believe_v on_o christ_n unless_o it_o be_v more_o holy_a sanctify_v etc._o etc._o if_o a_o king_n make_v love_n to_o a_o poor_a milkmaid_n and_o offer_v himself_o to_o she_o it_o be_v not_o for_o she_o to_o refuse_v and_o put_v off_o the_o motion_n till_o she_o be_v a_o queen_n for_o if_o she_o match_v with_o he_o he_o will_v make_v she_o a_o queen_n though_o he_o do_v not_o find_v she_o one_o 4_o it_o be_v useful_a in_o this_o case_n to_o think_v much_o and_o consider_v serious_o of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o promise_n his_o name_n and_o bless_a attribute_n isai_n 50._o 10._o as_o his_o power_n infinite_o able_a to_o do_v what_o ever_o we_o need_v rom_n 4._o 21._o 2_o tim:_n 1._o 12._o math._n 9_o 28._o psal._n 115._o 3._o so_o his_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n that_o never_o do_v nor_o can_v deceive_v nor_o fail_v to_o perform_v what_o ever_o he_o promise_v heb_n 6._o 18._o and_o 11._o 11._o so_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n his_o wisdom_n and_o goodness_n yea_o his_o very_a justice_n itself_o may_v be_v helpful_a in_o this_o case_n for_o be_v just_a he_o will_v not_o require_v satisfaction_n twice_o and_o once_o he_o have_v receive_v satis●…action_n in_o the_o suffering_n and_o obedience_n of_o christ_n to_o consider_v these_o attribute_n of_o god_n may_v be_v very_o useful_a and_o helpful_a in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o be_v say_v psal._n 34._o 5._o ●…ey_n look_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v ligh●…ned_v b●…t_fw-fr one_o cause_n of_o the_o want_n or_o weakness_n of_o faith_n be_v that_o man_n look_v too_o much_o at_o creature_n at_o sense_n at_o reason_n at_o their_o own_o baseness_n weakness_n unworthiness_n and_o look_v not_o sufficient_o at_o god_n 5_o a_o serious_a consideration_n of_o he_o through_o who_o all_o the_o promise_n be_v accompl●…hed_v a●…d_v make_v good_a may_v be_v also_o helpful_a in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o be_v the_o lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v the_o m●…tour_n of_o that_o better_a covenan●…_n establish_a 〈◊〉_d better_a promise_n than_o the_o old_a covenant_n be_v heb_n 8._o 6._o now_o in_o he_o there_o be_v 1_o a●…l_a fullne●…_n col_n 1._o 19_o so_o that_o what_o ever_o we_o want_v it_o be_v full_o to_o be_v have_v in_o he_o in_o h●…_n be_v w●…_n righ●…_n s●…tification_n and_o redemption_n 1_o cor_n 1._o 30._o in_o he_o be_v life_n john_n 14._o 6_o 19_o wisdom_n col._n 2._o 3._o righteousness_n jer._n 23_o 6._o p●…ace_n ephe._n 2._o 14._o the_o spirit_n of_o grace_n and_o holiness_n above_o ●…easure_n john_n 3._o 34._o and_o 1._o 16._o favour_n with_o god_n math_n 3._o 17._o col._n 1._o 13._o power_n to_o conquer_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o salvation_n as_o be_v king_n of_o king_n lord_n of_o lord_n 1_o tim:_n 6._o 15._o able_a to_o succour_n in_o all_o temptation_n heb_n 2._o 18._o mighty_a to_o save_v isai_n 63._o 1._o god_n have_v lay_v help_n upon_o he_o have_v lay_v help_n upon_o one_o that_o be_v mighty_a psal._n 89._o 19_o and_o able_a to_o save_v to_o the_o uttermost_a all_o that_o come_v to_o god_n by_o he_o heb_n 7._o 25._o 2_o and_o as_o there_o be_v in_o he_o all_o this_o fullness_n so_o there_o be_v in_o he_o as_o much_o freeness_n and_o readiness_n to_o communicate_v of_o this_o his_o fullness_n unto_o they_o th●…t_v trust_v in_o he_o and_o sue_v to_o he_o when_o he_o be_v on_o earth_n he_o invite_v man_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o never_o any_o so_o do_v but_o they_o be_v holpen_v and_o his_o heart_n be_v still_o the_o same_o so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o lose_v his_o mercy_n by_o receive_v glory_n but_o be_v still_o a_o merciful_a high_a priest_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o poor_a sinner_n heb_n 2._o 17._o so_o that_o such_o as_o come_v to_o he_o he_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n cast_v they_o away_o john_n 6._o 37._o therefore_o let_v we_o look_v unto_o he_o isai_n 45._o 22._o and_o serious_o consider_v this_o apostle_n and_o high_a priest_n of_o our_o profession_n heb_n 3._o 1._o and_o as_o long_o as_o we_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v do_v well_o but_o if_o we_o turn_v the_o eye_n of_o our_o mind_n from_o he_o than_o we_o fall_v and_o sink_v through_o unbelief_n even_o as_o it_o be_v with_o peter_n who_o as_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v his_o eye_n upon_o christ_n he_o walk_v on_o the_o water_n as_o firm_o as_o you_o can_v do_v on_o board_n but_o when_o he_o look_v too_o much_o on_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n and_o keep_v not_o christ_n in_o his_o eye_n than_o he_o begin_v to_o sink_v math_n 14._o 30._o 6_o last_o it_o be_v good_a to_o consider_v that_o to_o believe_v be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o a_o necessary_a command_a duty_n and_o the_o contrary_a a_o very_a grievous_a sin_n some_o say_v they_o can_v desire_v to_o believe_v if_o they_o think_v they_o may_v may_v i_o dáre_v i_o say_v the_o soul_n apprehend_v the_o promise_n and_o receive_v christ_n may_v i_o do_v it_o which_o be_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v may_v i_o obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n may_v i_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o question_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v god_n will_v glad_o have_v you_o to_o believe_v if_o it_o may_v be_v after_o he_o i_o speak_v of_o his_o reveal_a will_n in_o his_o word_n else_o what_o mean_v that_o protest_a that_o he_o delight_v not_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o sinner_n ezek_n 33._o 11._o that_o beseech_v man_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o god_n 2_o cor_n 5._o 20._o that_o command_v man_n to_o believe_v 1_o john_n 3._o 23._o commend_v and_o reward_v such_o as_o do_v math_n 15._o 28._o threaten_v and_o pun●…shing_v the_o contrary_a mark_n 16._o 16._o john_n 3._o 18_o 19_o 36._o heb_n 3._o last_o and_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o poor_a soul_n say_v dare_v i_o believe_v we_o may_v rather_o meryeil_v how_o man_n dare_v refuse_v for_o this_o be_v to_o put_v horrible_a indignity_n upon_o god_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o as_o he_o say_v but_o deal_v deceltful_o and_o false_o with_o poor_a sinner_n it_o be_v to_o make_v god_n a_o liar_n 1_o john_n 5._o 10._o as_o if_o the_o god_n of_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o to_o dissemble_v and_o to_o deceive_v poor_a soul_n which_o shall_v be_v a_o abhor_n to_o our_o thought_n to_o imagine_v consider_v then_o that_o obedience_n be_v better_a than_o compliment_n yea_o better_o than_o sacrifice_n and_o faith_n be_v a_o singular_a kind_n of_o obedience_n rom_n 1._o 7._o if_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v what_o shall_v i_o do_v to_o be_v save_v the_o answer_n from_o the_o lord_n be_v believe_v in_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n and_o thou_o shall_v be_v save_v act_n 16._o 30_o 31._o and_o if_o the_o question_n be_v but_o how_o may_v i_o do_v to_o believe_v the_o answer_n be_v cry_v mighty_o unto_o god_n the_o giver_n of_o faith_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v these_o and_o such_o like_a mean_n for_o the_o work_n of_o this_o precious_a and_o needful_a grace_n if_o justification_n be_v by_o faith_n than_o it_o be_v needful_a for_o every_o soul_n to_o examine_v and_o try_v themselves_o whether_o they_o have_v this_o faith_n or_o no_o 4_o whether_o they_o be_v true_a believer_n or_o not_o for_o by_o this_o we_o be_v justify_v and_o without_o this_o faith_n we_o can_v not_o be_v justify_v nor_o have_v any_o well_o ground_a assarance_n of_o eternal_a life_n see_v but_o that_o one_o scripture_n john_n 3._o 18_o 36._o he_o that_o believe_v have_v everlasting_a lif●…_n he_o that_o believe_v not_o shall_v not_o see_v life_n but_o be_v con_v le●…ned_v alrea●…y_o and_o the_o w●…ath_n of_o god_n abide_v on_o he_o and_o then_o tell_v i_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a for_o man_n to_o try_v