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death_n law_n sin_n threaten_v 4,607 5 10.0030 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42885 Instruction concerning penance and holy communion the second part fo the instruction of youth, containing the means how we may return to God by penance, and remain in his grace by the good and frequent use of the sacraments. By Charles Gobinet, Doctor of Divinity, of the house and Society of Sorbon, principal of the college of Plessis-Sorbon.; Instruction de la jeunesse en la piété chrétienne. Part 2. English Gobinet, Charles, 1614-1690.; Gobinet, Charles, 1614-1690. Instruction sur la pénitence et sur la sainte communion. English. 1689 (1689) Wing G904C; ESTC R223681 215,475 423

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temporal_a pain_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o penitent_n to_o the_o end_n he_o the_o penitent_a may_v satisfy_v on_o his_o part_n according_a to_o his_o power_n and_o for_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o undertake_n of_o this_o temporal_a punishment_n consist_v the_o satisfaction_n whereof_o we_o speak_v in_o this_o place_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o penance_n chap._n ii_o that_o god_n pardon_v the_o sin_n oblige_v to_o a_o temporal_a punishment_n this_o be_v a_o fundamental_a truth_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o understand_v it_o well_o that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o satisfaction_n or_o a_o penance_n be_v and_o how_o much_o it_o import_v we_o to_o comply_v with_o it_o i_o say_v above_o that_o god_n ordinary_o make_v use_v of_o the_o second_o sort_n of_o reconciliation_n which_o impose_v a_o obligation_n at_o least_o to_o suffer_v some_o punishment_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v prove_v he_o have_v always_o practise_v this_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n nay_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world._n when_o he_o pardon_v the_o first_o man_n his_o sin_n it_o be_v upon_o condition_n to_o do_v penance_n by_o labour_n to_o which_o he_o condemn_v he_o and_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v a_o very_a severe_a penance_n which_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n when_o he_o pardon_v david_n his_o sin_n of_o adultery_n and_o murder_n he_o tell_v he_o by_o his_o prophet_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v chastise_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o child_n and_o he_o remit_v he_o nothing_o of_o all_o the_o menace_n with_o which_o he_o threaten_v he_o by_o the_o same_o prophet_n that_o he_o himself_o shall_v see_v the_o dishonour_n of_o his_o house_n the_o dissension_n among_o his_o child_n and_o other_o misfortune_n which_o be_v foretell_v he_o and_o all_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o this_o reason_n the_o penitent_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n when_o they_o beg_v of_o god_n 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follow_v the_o scripture_n except_o also_o they_o follow_v and_o be_v assure_v of_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n for_o as_o st._n augustin_n in_o tract_n 18._o in_o jo._n say_v heresy_n spring_v from_o no_o other_o source_n but_o from_o good_a scripture_n ill_o understand_v and_o bold_o maintain_v and_o st._n hilary_n l._n 2._o ad_fw-la constant_n august_n say_v excellent_o well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o heretic_n but_o maintain_v his_o blasphemy_n by_o the_o scripture_n if_o they_o faith_n that_o the_o holy_a ghost_n inspire_v they_o with_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o mystery_n therein_o contain_v the_o answer_n be_v impertinent_a for_o there_o be_v never_o any_o heretic_n who_o have_v not_o this_o same_o plea._n second_o if_o it_o be_v so_o why_o be_v there_o so_o many_o different_a sentiment_n among_o they_o and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o faith_n can_v the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v contrary_a to_o or_o contradict_v himself_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o he_o shall_v inspire_v both_o truth_n and_o falsehood_n 3_o who_o be_v it_o that_o do_v not_o perceive_v that_o this_o answer_n be_v it_o good_a will_v authorise_v as_o many_o religion_n as_o there_o be_v man_n for_o every_o one_o will_v easy_o say_v that_o he_o have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n last_o why_o do_v they_o desire_v that_o other_o shall_v believe_v they_o whilst_o they_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v the_o h._n ghost_n have_v nothing_o beside_o there_o own_o assertion_n to_o justify_v what_o they_o say_v since_o they_o themselves_o refuse_v to_o believe_v the_o church_n which_o require_v their_o assent_n by_o so_o just_a a_o title_n as_o be_v the_o promise_n make_v she_o by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o the_o continual_a assistance_n of_o his_o h._n spirit_n even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n we_o must_v then_o conclude_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o our_o private_a judgement_n nor_o our_o interior_a persuasion_n however_o we_o may_v believe_v it_o come_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v we_o as_o a_o rule_n in_o point_n of_o faith_n or_o can_v make_v we_o see_v which_o be_v a_o true_a and_o which_o a_o false_a revelation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o sole_a testimony_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o the_o judgement_n which_o she_o form_n of_o the_o divine_a truth_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o belief_n for_o whilst_o we_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o her_o judgement_n we_o can_v fall_v as_o we_o can_v but_o mistake_v and_o err_v when_o thou_o never_o so_o little_a we_o depart_v from_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n we_o find_v in_o the_o church_n four_o condition_n require_v for_o the_o rule_n of_o say_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n it_o must_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n be_v one_o certain_z manifest_a and_o visible_a the_o church_n be_v one_o for_o as_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o faith_n so_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o true_a church_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o nicene_n creed_n et_fw-la unam_fw-la sanctam_fw-la catholicam_fw-la &_o apostolicam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n be_v certain_a in_o point_n of_o faith_n since_o she_o can_v never_o fail_v be_v as_o the_o apostle_n say_v the_o pillar_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n it_o be_v manifest_a because_o clear_o propose_v and_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n explain_v upon_o occasion_n of_o any_o emergent_a difficulty_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n the_o church_n for_o this_o reason_n be_v establish_v by_o the_o son_n of_o god_n his_o will_n be_v that_o we_o have_v recourse_n unto_o she_o in_o these_o occasion_n according_a as_o it_o be_v also_o practise_v in_o the_o old_a testament_n where_o it_o be_v say_v mal._n 2.7_o that_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o priest_n do_v conserve_v knowledge_n and_o one_o must_v seek_v the_o law_n from_o his_o mouth_n and_o the_o apostle_n assure_v we_o that_o the_o same_o method_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o new_a testament_n when_o he_o say_v ephes_n 4.11_o that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v establish_v some_o apostle_n some_o pastor_n and_o other_o some_o doctor_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o his_o word_n &_o for_o the_o build_n up_o of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v his_o church_n that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v like_o child_n waver_v in_o uncertainty_n and_o carry_v away_o with_o every_o wind_n of_o doctrine_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n also_o st._n augustin_n affirm_v that_o in_o all_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v concern_v any_o question_n or_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o must_v make_v our_o address_n to_o the_o church_n if_o any_o one_o say_v he_o cont_n crescon_n fear_v to_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o obscurity_n of_o this_o question_n let_v he_o consult_v the_o church_n si_fw-mi quis_fw-la falli_fw-la metuit_fw-la huius_fw-la obscuritate_fw-la questionis_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-fr illâ_fw-la consulat_fw-la last_o the_o church_n be_v visible_a as_o consist_v of_o pastor_n who_o have_v succeed_v one_o another_o ever_o since_o the_o apostle_n even_o unto_o this_o present_a time_n and_o as_o in_o all_o age_n one_o might_n so_o at_o this_o very_a time_n one_o may_v easy_o address_v himself_o unto_o they_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o what_o concern_v our_o faith_n this_o be_v the_o city_n whereof_o the_o son_n of_o god_n speak_v mat._n 5.14_o which_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n to_o which_o all_o the_o world_n may_v have_v access_n as_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o isaias_n chap._n 2.3_o come_v and_o ascend_v to_o the_o mountain_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o god_n of_o jacob._n it_o will_v teach_v we_o his_o way_n and_o we_o shall_v walk_v in_o his_o path_n for_o the_o law_n will_v come_v forth_o of_o zion_n and_o the_o word_n of_o our_o lord_n from_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v to_o this_o city_n that_o st._n augustin_n de_fw-fr vnitat_fw-la eecles_n c._n 14._o send_v the_o donatist_n when_o he_o say_v to_o they_o you_o have_v the_o city_n whereof_o he_o himself_o who_o build_v it_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n build_v upon_o a_o mountain_n and_o can_v not_o be_v hide_v i_o have_v stay_v and_o dilate_a myself_o on_o set_a purpose_n upon_o this_o subject_a of_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a concern_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o upon_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o concern_v we_o depend_v it_o be_v a_o principle_n and_o fundamental_a maxim_n in_o matter_n of_o faith_n that_o we_o must_v hearken_v to_o and_o obey_v the_o church_n we_o must_v receive_v the_o divine_a revelation_n from_o her_o alone_a and_o the_o interpretation_n she_o give_v of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o tradition_n which_o be_v the_o two_o way_n by_o which_o as_o be_v abovesaid_a god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o convey_v his_o divine_a truth_n the_o mystery_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n unto_o we_o quest_n vii_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n ought_v our_o faith_n to_o have_v it_o follow_v from_o what_o we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o faith_n to_o be_v perfect_a must_v have_v three_o quality_n or_o condition_n it_o must_v be_v humble_a universal_a and_o firm_a or_o fix_a and_o steady_a humble_a that_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n we_o be_v to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o be_v wed_v to_o our_o proper_a sense_n nor_o to_o our_o interior_a persuasion_n nor_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n as_o we_o have_v show_v above_o thus_o god_n ordain_v it_o in_o the_o old_a testament_n deut._n 17.8_o where_o he_o command_v that_o in_o the_o difficulty_n which_o shall_v occur_v concern_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o law_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o priest_n &_o follow_v exact_o their_o decision_n and_o that_o under_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o case_n one_o shall_v be_v refractory_a or_o disobedient_a and_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o have_v decree_v that_o he_o who_o will_v not_o hear_v the_o church_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o a_o infidel_n universal_a that_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o comprehend_v and_o believe_v general_o all_o the_o truth_n which_o be_v propose_v by_o the_o church_n to_o be_v believe_v without_o except_v any_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v evident_a because_o the_o church_n which_o propose_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n which_o be_v promise_v she_o without_o restriction_n be_v equal_o infallible_a in_o all_o her_o judgement_n and_o can_v be_v no_o more_o deceive_v in_o the_o least_o then_o in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o as_o st._n augustin_n contra_fw-la epist_n fundam_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n say_v excellent_o well_o if_o
esteem_v themselves_o happy_a in_o his_o company_n and_o above_o all_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o peculiar_a honour_n that_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o eat_v at_o his_o table_n what_o shame_n be_v it_o then_o for_o christian_n so_o to_o neglect_v so_o great_a a_o treasure_n and_o so_o nigh_o at_o hand_n to_o be_v just_a at_o the_o springhead_n of_o divine_a grace_n and_o not_o esteem_v they_o to_o remain_v in_o the_o death_n of_o sin_n when_o the_o fountain_n of_o life_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n ezech._n 33.11_o quare_fw-la moriemini_fw-la domus_fw-la israel_n and_o why_o do_v you_o deliver_v yourselves_o to_o death_n o_o house_n of_o israel_n o_o christian_n among_o who_o god_n have_v choose_v his_o habitation_n upon_o earth_n why_o do_v you_o suffer_v yourselves_o thus_o to_o die_v have_v the_o author_n of_o life_n so_o near_o you_o who_o invite_v you_o to_o come_v and_o threaten_v you_o if_o you_o do_v not_o accept_v his_o invitation_n cry_v out_o to_o you_o in_o a_o loud_a voice_n john_n 6.54_o unless_o you_o eat_v my_o body_n and_o drink_v my_o blood_n you_o shall_v have_v no_o life_n in_o you_o add_v that_o he_o who_o eat_v i_o shall_v live_v for_o my_o sake_n after_o such_o threat_n if_o we_o do_v not_o come_v and_o so_o great_a assurance_n if_o we_o do_v what_o can_v we_o allege_v before_o the_o divine_a tribunal_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n if_o still_o we_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n from_o he_o from_o god_n the_o fountain_n of_o life_n and_o continue_v still_o companion_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n in_o the_o state_n of_o death_n and_o sin_n and_o this_o because_o we_o be_v unwilling_a so_o to_o live_v that_o frequent_o we_o may_v partake_v of_o this_o live_n and_o life-giving_a bread_n call_v to_o mind_n the_o feast_n in_o the_o parable_n luc._n 14._o where_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n show_v so_o much_o anger_n and_o indignation_n against_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o come_v after_o they_o have_v be_v so_o solemn_o invite_v they_o excuse_v themselves_o the_o best_a they_o can_v some_o with_o their_o affair_n other_o with_o their_o pleasure_n one_o say_v he_o be_v oblige_v to_o go_v to_o his_o country_n house_n another_z that_o he_o go_v to_o try_v the_o ox_n he_o have_v buy_v and_o the_o three_o that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o and_o employ_v about_o his_o marriage_n but_o not_o any_o of_o these_o excuse_n be_v admit_v they_o be_v all_o reject_v as_o frivolous_a plea_n and_o therefore_o themselves_o for_o frame_v they_o be_v all_o judge_v worthy_a to_o be_v not_o only_o then_o but_o ever_o after_o exclude_v from_o that_o banquet_n and_o this_o be_v the_o method_n which_o god_n shall_v use_v towards_o christian_n who_o refrain_v from_o the_o sacrament_n upon_o the_o vain_a pretence_n which_o usual_o they_o form_n to_o themselves_o for_o all_o their_o excuse_n shall_v be_v reject_v and_o themselves_o punish_v as_o in_o in_o the_o parable_n we_o have_v see_v to_o those_o who_o shall_v excuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o affair_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o world_n it_o shall_v be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v no_o concern_n of_o such_o importance_n as_o that_o of_o their_o salvation_n which_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v reproach_v with_o this_o that_o they_o have_v prefer_v their_o temporal_a concern_v before_o their_o eternal_a happiness_n and_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o world_n then_o of_o the_o grace_n of_o god._n to_o those_o who_o shall_v excuse_v themselves_o with_o the_o indisposition_n of_o their_o soul_n say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o that_o virtue_n which_o be_v require_v for_o frequent_a communion_n one_o may_v reply_v that_o their_o excuse_n be_v but_o too_o true_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a bad_a one_o for_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n so_o to_o live_v that_o they_o may_v communicate_v daily_o and_o to_o use_v all_o imaginable_a industry_n to_o render_v themselves_o capable_a thereof_o last_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n why_o people_n communicate_v but_o seldom_o beside_o their_o sloth_n their_o indevotion_n and_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v frequent_v the_o sacrament_n thereby_o they_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o live_v holy_o and_o in_o a_o word_n a_o will_n or_o a_o tacit_n resolution_n not_o to_o amend_v their_o life_n but_o to_o remain_v in_o their_o sin_n their_o pleasure_n their_o covetuousness_n ambition_n and_o in_o all_o their_o irregular_a affection_n o_o theotime_n avoid_v this_o great_a misfortune_n this_o fault_n so_o general_a and_o yet_o so_o common_a among_o christian_n who_o slight_a in_o this_o manner_n their_o salvation_n and_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o by_o the_o goodness_n &_o mercy_n of_o god_n be_v present_v to_o they_o learn_v in_o time_n to_o set_v a_o great_a value_n on_o they_o &_o to_o advantage_n yourself_o from_o thence_o approach_v frequent_o to_o these_o divine_a mystery_n institute_v by_o god_n the_o mean_n for_o your_o salvation_n begin_v this_o exercise_n from_o your_o youth_n and_o continue_v it_o thenceforward_a all_o your_o life_n that_o you_o may_v perform_v it_o daily_o better_a and_o better_o and_o often_o approach_v to_o the_o holy_a table_n of_o communion_n and_o receive_v our_o lord_n article_n xi_o when_o and_o how_o often_o we_o ought_v to_o communicate_v the_o time_n which_o you_o ought_v most_o common_o to_o observe_v in_o your_o communion_n be_v that_o of_o every_o month_n so_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o exceed_v that_o time_n without_o give_v your_o soul_n the_o opportunity_n to_o partake_v of_o this_o divine_a nourishment_n of_o the_o holy_a eucharist_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o you_o to_o stay_v so_o long_o without_o have_v a_o considerable_a want_n of_o help_n to_o resist_v the_o temptation_n of_o your_o ghostly_a enemy_n or_o repress_v the_o passion_n which_o spring_n from_o your_o age_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o blood_n you_o have_v need_n of_o strength_n whereby_o you_o may_v be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o devil_n as_o also_o of_o a_o good_a preservative_n against_o yourself_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o holy_a communion_n wherefore_o it_o be_v fit_v you_o have_v recourse_n unto_o it_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o necessity_n you_o find_v that_o you_o have_v thereof_o beside_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o grow_v up_o and_o increase_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o in_o all_o christian_a virtue_n faith_n hope_n charity_n humility_n temperance_n modesty_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o you_o can_v never_o do_v if_o you_o communicate_v but_o seldom_o take_v this_o then_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n that_o regular_o speak_v you_o communicate_v once_o a_o month_n and_o often_o upon_o either_o of_o these_o occasion_n one_a when_o there_o happen_v any_o solemn_a feast_n as_o of_o our_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o you_o shall_v never_o let_v pass_v without_o receive_v the_o bless_a sacrament_n both_o because_o you_o shall_v honour_v the_o feast_n by_o this_o sacred_a action_n as_o also_o make_v yourself_o worthy_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o grace_n which_o god_n more_o liberal_o distribute_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o unite_a prayer_n of_o the_o faithful_a on_o those_o day_n the_o second_o be_v when_o you_o perceive_v in_o yourself_o any_o considerable_a want_n thereof_o as_o when_o you_o be_v assault_v with_o more_o violent_a or_o more_o frequent_a temptation_n for_o than_o you_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o this_o remedy_n to_o strengthen_v you_o lest_o you_o fall_v into_o mortal_a sin._n and_o if_o by_o misfortune_n it_o have_v so_o happen_v that_o you_o be_v already_o fall_v therein_o for_o want_v of_o due_a foresight_n of_o the_o fall_n which_o easy_o happen_v not_o only_o to_o young_a people_n but_o to_o many_o other_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a before_o it_o be_v fall_v upon_o they_o in_o this_o case_n theotime_o take_v care_n to_o confess_v yourself_o forthwith_o and_o as_o for_o communion_n take_v the_o advice_n of_o your_o ghostly_a father_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v that_o day_n if_o he_o find_v you_o suffient_o dispose_v or_o to_o defer_v it_o some_o day_n long_o during_o which_o time_n you_o may_v prepare_v yourself_o for_o it_o by_o do_v penance_n for_o your_o sin_n and_o deplore_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n the_o misery_n which_o have_v befall_v you_o behold_v what_o you_o be_v to_o observe_v concern_v the_o time_n of_o communion_n whilst_o yet_o you_o be_v young_a when_o you_o shall_v be_v more_o advance_v in_o age_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o love_n of_o god_n you_o may_v communicate_v more_o frequent_o still_o according_a to_o the_o counsel_n you_o shall_v receive_v in_o that_o point_n suppose_v you_o have_v a_o good_a guide_n