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death_n law_n sin_n sinful_a 4,258 5 10.1705 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A42685 The nature of justification opened in a sermon on Romans V. 1. By Mr. Gibbons, sometime preacher at Black-Fryers, London. Gibbon, John, 1629-1718. 1695 (1695) Wing G651; ESTC R216248 24,547 32

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cor._n 15.24_o 28._o that_o this_o state_n i_o say_v of_o our_o redeemer_n humiliation_n be_v entire_o look_v upon_o by_o god_n as_o the_o valuable_a consideration_n wherein_o his_o justice_n with_o honour_n acquiesce_v and_o rest_v satisfy_v it_o have_v two_o part_n first_o his_o taking_z the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n at_o his_o incarnation_n second_o his_o management_n of_o and_o deportment_n in_o that_o state_n first_o his_o incarnation_n and_o this_o present_v god_n with_o a_o double_a satisfaction_n whereby_o he_o may_v with_o honour_n entertain_v thought_n of_o love_n to_o mankind_n 1._o in_o that_o humane_a nature_n be_v in_o christ_n unstained_a with_o either_o original_a or_o actual_a sin_n for_o by_o his_o divine_a conception_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n he_o receive_v of_o his_o virgin-mother_n a_o pure_a undeflowred_a virgin_n humane_a nature_n the_o second_o adam_n revive_v the_o innocency_n of_o the_o first_o those_o eye_n can_v without_o disparagement_n behold_v his_o manhood_n which_o be_v pure_a than_o to_o behold_v iniquity_n and_o even_o in_o their_o sight_n though_o no_o other_o flesh_n live_v can_v yet_o this_o flesh_n must_v be_v justify_v 2._o in_o that_o humane_a nature_n be_v in_o he_o dignify_v with_o union_n to_o the_o divine_a and_o be_v become_v the_o seat_n and_o mansion_n of_o the_o godhead_n so_o that_o how_o loathsome_a soever_o sin_n have_v render_v it_o in_o we_o yet_o in_o he_o it_o be_v high_o exalt_v even_o as_o high_o as_o the_o divine_a nature_n in_o he_o be_v abase_v for_o the_o humane_a nature_n ascend_v just_a in_o the_o same_o proportion_n as_o the_o divine_a descend_v that_o be_v to_o the_o utmost_a possibility_n for_o god_n can_v stoop_v no_o low_a than_o to_o become_v a_o man_n nor_o man_n rise_v high_o than_o to_o be_v personal_o one_o with_o god_n thus_o you_o see_v christ_n enter_v into_o his_o state_n of_o humiliation_n have_v render_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n very_o considerable_a again_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o god_n so_o that_o he_o can_v now_o with_o honour_n exercise_v good_a will_n towards_o it_o second_o his_o management_n of_o this_o state_n consist_v in_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n by_o his_o active_a righteousness_n i_o mean_v his_o obedience_n to_o the_o whole_a law_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a in_o be_v circumcise_a baptise_a keep_v the_o three_o yearly_a feast_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o moral_a in_o not_o commit_v one_o sin_n or_o neglect_v one_o command_v duty_n even_o to_o subjection_n to_o his_o parent_n and_o pay_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n by_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n i_o mean_v all_o that_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o life_n time_n as_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o education_n his_o persecution_n by_o herod_n in_o his_o infancy_n after_o by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n his_o hunger_n and_o temptation_n in_o the_o wilderness_n his_o poverty_n and_o strait_n he_o have_v not_o where_o to_o lay_v his_o head_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v all_o his_o life_n long_o in_o all_o thing_n tempt_v as_o we_o be_v yet_o without_o sin_n heb._n 4.15_o but_o especial_o what_o he_o suffer_v at_o his_o death_n first_o in_o his_o body_n he_o be_v scourge_v spit_v upon_o crown_v with_o thorn_n and_o at_o length_n crucify_a which_o be_v 1._o a_o cruel_a death_n the_o latin_a cruciari_fw-la to_o be_v torment_v be_v derive_v a_o cruse_n from_o be_v crucify_v 2._o a_o reproachful_a one_o gal._n 3.13_o heb._n 13.13_o it_o be_v the_o roman_a death_n for_o slave_n and_o malefactor_n but_o second_o most_o of_o all_o he_o suffer_v in_o his_o soul_n witness_v those_o expression_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d matth._n 26.37_o mark_v 14.33_o add_v his_o bemoan_v himself_o to_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n and_o his_o passionate_a prayer_n thrice_o repeat_v abba_n father_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a let_v this_o cup_n pass_v add_v further_o yet_o his_o sweat_a drop_n of_o blood_n in_o that_o bitter_a agony_n which_o so_o spend_v he_o in_o the_o garden_n that_o a_o angel_n be_v send_v to_o comfort_v he_o but_o above_o all_o his_o desertion_n upon_o the_o cross_n witness_v that_o he_o suffer_v unutterable_o in_o his_o soul_n when_o he_o cry_v my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o the_o socinian_o be_v here_o puzzle_v to_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n how_o the_o infinite_o good_a god_n can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o exercise_v his_o only_o beget_v son_n that_o never_o sin_v with_o all_o these_o horror_n in_o his_o soul_n for_o certain_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o goodness_n have_v not_o christ_n as_o the_o second_o adam_n be_v a_o public_a person_n a_o representative_a on_o who_o the_o lord_n have_v lay_v the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o isa_n 53.6_o but_o if_o we_o consider_v which_o they_o deny_v that_o christ_n be_v then_o satisfy_v his_o father_n justice_n we_o need_v not_o wonder_v at_o those_o horror_n and_o consternation_n of_o the_o manhood_n for_o he_o know_v the_o vastness_n of_o his_o undertake_n the_o numberless_a number_n and_o aggravation_n of_o sin_n the_o dreadful_a weight_n of_o his_o father_n wrath_n the_o sharpness_n of_o that_o sword_n zech._n 13.7_o which_o he_o be_v go_v now_o to_o feel_v not_o that_o god_n be_v angry_a with_o christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n quoad_fw-la affectum_fw-la no_o he_o never_o more_o dear_o love_v he_o but_o quoad_fw-la effectum_fw-la and_o christ_n infinite_a abhorrence_n of_o the_o sin_n he_o bear_v and_o that_o infinite_a zeal_n wherewith_o he_o be_v inflame_v to_o vindicate_v the_o honour_n of_o divine_a justice_n now_o his_o infinite_a love_n to_o his_o church_n struggle_v with_o all_o these_o produce_v those_o agony_n and_o overcome_v they_o all_o when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v finish_v joh._n 19.30_o we_o meet_v he_o next_o triumph_v in_o his_o resurrection_n but_o here_o to_o resolve_v that_o great_a question_n whether_o christ_n passive_a righteousness_n alone_o or_o active_a and_o passive_a joint_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o believer_n plead_v at_o god_n bar_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o which_o be_v accept_v by_o god_n as_o a_o plea_n good_a in_o law_n be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v viz._n in_o a_o law-sense_n for_o righteousness_n let_v these_o reason_n be_v weigh_v by_o such_o as_o do_v disjoin_v they_o first_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o proper_a interest_n in_o and_o its_o respective_a contribution_n towards_o the_o satisfy_a the_o injure_a honour_n of_o god_n law_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n law_n be_v the_o equity_n of_o both_o its_o part_n its_o command_n and_o its_o threaten_v christ_n active_a righteousness_n honour_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o first_o which_o man_n have_v dishonour_v by_o his_o disobedience_n but_o the_o great_a god-man_n have_v repair_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n commandment_n by_o yield_v a_o most_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o therein_o proclaim_v the_o law_n to_o be_v holy_a just_a and_o good_a then_o christ_n passive_a righteousness_n in_o like_a manner_n honour_v the_o equity_n of_o the_o threaten_v for_o as_o by_o obey_v he_o acknowledge_v god_n authority_n to_o make_v a_o law_n and_o his_o unexceptionable_a righteousness_n in_o every_o single_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n make_v so_o by_o suffer_v he_o proclaim_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o to_o bear_v the_o penalty_n he_o himself_o die_v to_o justify_v that_o the_o sinner_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o offer_v himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o divine_a justice_n and_o hereby_o he_o have_v proclaim_v sin_n to_o be_v exceed_o sinful_a and_o god_n to_o be_v so_o jealous_a a_o god_n as_o rather_o than_o sin_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a and_o his_o justice_n want_v its_o glory_n the_o righteous_a eternal_a son_n of_o god_n must_v be_v make_v a_o example_n what_o guilty_a man_n have_v deserve_v thus_o god_n by_o two_o equal_a miracle_n of_o everlasting_a astonishment_n to_o be_v adore_v have_v satisfy_v both_o his_o contend_a attribute_n and_o render_v each_o of_o they_o triumphant_a in_o make_v his_o righteous_a son_n a_o example_n of_o his_o sin-avenging_a justice_n that_o guilty_a sinner_n repent_v and_o believe_v may_v be_v make_v example_n of_o his_o sin-pardoning_a goodness_n in_o the_o second_o place_n as_o each_o have_v its_o respective_a interest_n in_o satisfy_v the_o injure_a law_n so_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v be_v any_o where_o sever_v from_o the_o other_o and_o those_o which_o god_n have_v so_o indissoluble_o join_v let_v none_o part_v asunder_o for_o christ_n active_a righteousness_n be_v every_o where_o passive_a because_o all_o of_o it_o do_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n for_o in_o our_o nature_n he_o obey_v the_o law_n but_o in_o his_o very_a incarnation_n he_o be_v passive_a for_o therein_o he_o suffer_v
the_o nature_n of_o justification_n open_v in_o a_o sermon_n on_o romans_z v._n 1._o by_o mr._n gibbons_n sometime_o preacher_n at_o blackfriar_n london_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercer_n chappel_n 1695._o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n open_v romans_z v._o 1._o therefore_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n we_o have_v peace_n with_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n present_v we_o for_o the_o argument_n of_o this_o morning-exercise_n with_o the_o great_a doctrine_n of_o justification_n first_o to_o be_v open_v and_o then_o improve_v 1._o to_o be_v open_v and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o with_o aquinas_n and_o the_o papist_n in_o ipso_fw-la limine_fw-la impingere_fw-la stumble_v the_o very_a first_o step_v we_o take_v and_o so_o quite_o ever_o after_o lose_v our_o way_n by_o confound_a justification_n with_o sanctification_n i_o shall_v only_o premise_v that_o as_o in_o sanctification_n the_o change_n be_v absolute_a and_o inherent_a so_o in_o justification_n the_o change_n be_v relative_n and_o juridical_a the_o former_a be_v wrought_v in_o the_o sinner_n person_n he_o become_v a_o new_a creature_n but_o this_o latter_a be_v wrought_v in_o his_o state_n he_o become_v absolve_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o divine_a justice_n for_o justification_n be_v a_o law-state_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o abolish_v the_o convince_a power_n of_o sin_n or_o its_o gild_n our_o business_n therefore_o be_v to_o discover_v the_o process_n at_o god_n bar_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n which_o will_v be_v best_a do_v by_o compare_v it_o with_o that_o at_o man_n which_o we_o be_v familiar_o acquant_v with_o to_o be_v justify_v therefore_o imply_v in_o general_n three_o thing_n 1._o the_o person_n be_v charge_v with_o gild_n 2._o plead_v to_o the_o charge_n 3._o upon_o that_o plea_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o judge_n 1._o a_o justify_v person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n now_o gild_n be_v the_o relation_n which_o sin_n have_v to_o punishment_n for_o sin_n be_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o vengeance_n which_o the_o law_n threaten_v for_o that_o breach_n and_o as_o the_o threaten_a itself_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o a_o guard_n to_o the_o law_n to_o prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o bid_v as_o it_o be_v the_o transgressor_n come_v at_o his_o peril_n break_v the_o law_n if_o he_o dare_v be_v wi●e_n before_o hand_n lest_o he_o rue_v it_o too_o late_a so_o the_o punishment_n in_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o it_o be_v a_o vindication_n of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o injure_a law_n the_o reparation_n and_o amends_o it_o make_v itself_o for_o the_o wrong_n do_v it_o by_o damnify_v the_o person_n injure_v she_o proportional_o to_o the_o injury_n now_o that_o a_o justify_v person_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o gild_n i._n e._n with_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n with_o desert_n of_o punishment_n appear_v because_o otherwise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pronounce_v righteous_a who_o no_o body_n ever_o accuse_v or_o question_v he_o be_v only_o praise_v not_o justify_v 2._o the_o person_n to_o be_v justify_v must_v plead_v for_o himself_o either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o his_o advocate_n who_o sustain_v his_o person_n for_o to_o refuse_v to_o plead_v be_v to_o despair_v quite_o of_o be_v justify_v and_o to_o abandon_v one_o self_n over_o unto_o punishment_n silence_n give_v con●●●t_a it_o argue_v the_o accuse_a person_n have_v nothing_o to_o say_v for_o himself_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v our_o law_n you_o know_v show_v no_o mercy_n to_o one_o that_o will_v not_o plead_v he_o be_v to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n a_o indict_v person_n must_v plead_v therefore_o something_o in_o his_o own_o behalf_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v justify_v if_o he_o will_v be_v now_o either_o the_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n or_o not_o guilty_a i_o must_v speak_v to_o both_o case_n and_o show_v what_o plea_n be_v requisite_a in_o each_o and_o which_o of_o they_o be_v the_o plea_n upon_o which_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n case_n 1._o if_o the_o indict_v person_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o charge_n justice_n itself_o must_v justify_v he_o upon_o that_o plea_n si_fw-mi accusasse_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la quis_fw-la erit_fw-la innocens_fw-la a_o innocent_a person_n may_v be_v accuse_v he_o can_v never_o be_v convince_v for_o that_o that_o be_v not_o can_v never_o be_v demonstrate_v the_o judge_n or_o jury_n be_v themselves_o guilty_a if_o they_o find_v innocence_n guilty_a now_o to_o be_v justify_v thus_o be_v to_o be_v pure_o and_o mere_o justify_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v pardon_v for_o such_o a_o one_o stand_v upon_o his_o term_n bear_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o righteousness_n beg_v no_o mercy_n it_o be_v no_o favour_n to_o justify_v he_o it_o be_v his_o due_n he_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o the_o judge_n a_o jot_n the_o exact_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n acquit_v he_o to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o present_a business_n i_o shall_v demonstrate_v that_o we_o can_v never_o be_v justify_v at_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n by_o plead_v not_o guilty_a for_o first_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a although_o in_o a_o very_a restrain_a sense_n there_o be_v none_o so_o wicked_a but_o he_o may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o be_v justify_v as_o to_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a fact_n charge_v upon_o he_o nimrod_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o abel_n murder_n nay_o a_o saint_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o some_o sin_n which_o the_o devil_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a to_o as_o grieve_v the_o comfort_v the_o seal_a spirit_n abuse_v the_o redeemer_n grace_n etc._n etc._n yet_o nothing_o short_a of_o universal_a innocence_n nothing_o but_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n a_o total_a exemption_n from_o all_o manner_n of_o gild_n will_v entitle_v we_o before_o god_n tribunal_n to_o this_o plea_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v keep_v the_o whole_a law_n and_o yet_o offend_v in_o one_o point_n be_v guilty_a of_o all_o jam._n 2.10_o 1._o because_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o whole_a law_n viz_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n be_v due_a to_o every_o breach_n of_o every_o part_n curse_a be_v he_o that_o continue_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n to_o do_v they_o gal._n 3.10_o deut._n 27.26_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o every_o single_a sin_n be_v death_n rom._n 6.23_o 2._o because_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o one_o point_n affront_v the_o authority_n of_o all_o as_o be_v excellent_o observe_v in_o the_o next_o verse_n for_o he_o that_o say_v do_v not_o commit_v adultery_n say_v also_o do_v not_o steal_v jam._n 2.11_o every_o sin_n have_v atheism_n in_o it_o it_o deny_v the_o god_n that_o be_v above_o to_o trample_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o god_n shine_v in_o one_o commandment_n be_v at_o once_o to_o trample_v upon_o that_o majesty_n which_o enact_v all_o 3._o because_o thereby_o he_o become_v infect_v with_o a_o contagious_a disposition_n to_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o same_o principle_n which_o embolden_v he_o now_o will_v another_o time_n if_o but_o excite_v with_o equal_a strength_n of_o temptation_n to_o commit_v any_o other_o sin_n or_o to_o repeat_v the_o same_o sin_n again_o and_o again_o though_o excite_v with_o still_o weak_a and_o weak_a temptation_n for_o as_o frequent_a act_n strengthen_v the_o habit_n of_o sin_n so_o the_o habit_n facilitate_v the_o acts._n from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o holy_a angel_n that_o adam_n in_o innocency_n that_o the_o man_n christ_n jesus_n may_v indeed_o plead_v not_o guilty_a before_o god_n and_o be_v justify_v upon_o that_o plea_n but_o now_o impossible_a form_n rom._n 3.20_o 23._o psal_n 1●_n ●_o 1_o joh._n 1.8_o second_o the_o plea_n be_v false_a there_o be_v no_o h●●e_a ●pon_n this_o issue_n to_o be_v justify_v unless_o there_o be_v some_o defect_n in_o the_o judge_n or_o in_o the_o evidence_n in_o the_o judge_n either_o of_o prudence_n in_o not_o understanding_n or_o of_o integrity_n or_o powe●_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o law_n may_v but_o in_o our_o case_n these_o be_v a_o like_a that_o be_v infinite_o impossible_a for_o we_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o all_o wise_a legislator_n himself_o who_o be_v also_o the_o holy_a holy_a holy_a lord_n god_n almighty_a and_o shall_v not_o this_o ●udge_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n do_v right_a gen._n 18_o 2d_o nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o evidence_n for_o the_o b●●●ks_n shall_v be_v open_v at_o the_o last_o day_n and_o the_o dead_a shall_v be_v judge_v out_o ●f_a these_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n according_a to_o their_o work_n
a_o eclipse_n of_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o godhead_n and_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v every_o where_o active_a because_o what_o he_o suffer_v be_v not_o by_o constraint_n or_o against_o his_o will_n no_o it_o be_v his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o deed_n all_o along_o let_v i_o instance_n in_o the_o great_a of_o his_o suffering_n his_o very_a die_a be_v the_o product_n both_o of_o the_o freeness_n of_o his_o love_n and_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o power_n john_n 10.17_o 18._o rev._n 1.5_o in_o the_o three_o place_n both_o christ_n active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n what_o he_o do_v and_o what_o he_o suffer_v partake_v in_o common_a of_o the_o form_n of_o satisfaction_n therefore_o they_o be_v both_o integral_a part_n or_o joint_a ingredient_n thereof_o for_o forma_fw-la that_fw-mi esse_fw-la but_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o second_o enquiry_n 2._o query_n what_o be_v the_o form_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n or_o that_o which_o render_v it_o satisfactory_a i_o answer_v the_o infinite_a merit_n of_o what_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v which_o infinite_a merit_n stand_v 1._o in_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n the_o fullness_n of_o the_o godhead_n dwell_v in_o he_o bodily_a col._n 2.9_o john_n 1.14_o now_o for_o the_o work_n of_o a_o servant_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o render_v his_o active_a and_o for_o he_o to_o suffer_v as_o a_o malefactor_n between_o malefactor_n who_o be_v god_n bless_v for_o evermore_o render_v also_o his_o passive_a righteousness_n infinite_o meritorious_a no_o wonder_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n cleanse_v from_o all_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n of_o god_n act_v 20.28_o 1_o john_n 1.7_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o redound_v unto_o all_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o life_n rom._n 5.18_o 19_o because_o his_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n be_v infinite_o of_o more_o value_n than_o all_o that_o the_o creature_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v to_o eternity_n the_o very_a man_n christ_n jesus_n be_v above_o all_o the_o angel_n heb._n 1.6_o for_o he_o be_v the_o man_n that_o be_v god_n fellow_n zech._n 13.7_o and_o this_o infinite_a worthiness_n of_o the_o redeemer_n person_n you_o have_v excellent_o describe_v as_o irradiate_a and_o infinite_o exalt_v all_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v phil._n 2.6_o 7_o 8_o 9_o heb._n 7.24_o 25_o 28._o 2._o the_o active_a and_o passive_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v of_o infinite_a merit_n because_o not_o at_o all_o due_a but_o both_o mere_a supererrogation_n of_o a_o infinite_o glorious_a person_n and_o first_o for_o his_o active_a righteousness_n it_o stand_v in_o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a and_o moral_a law_n 1._o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n be_v a_o mere_a supererrogation_n for_o the_o substance_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o shadow_n the_o antitype_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o its_o own_o type_n beside_o he_o submit_v to_o those_o very_a ordinance_n who_o end_n and_o institution_n suppose_v gild_n and_o who_o nature_n argue_v they_o design_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o sinner_n what_o foreskin_n of_o impurity_n have_v he_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o circumcision_n what_o filth_n to_o be_v wash_v away_o in_o baptism_n do_v the_o holy_a child_n jesus_n defile_v his_o mother_n womb._n as_o common_a mortal_n do_v that_o be_v conceive_v in_o sin_n and_o bring_v forth_o in_o iniquity_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v circumcise_a and_o baptise_a and_o his_o mother_n offer_v for_o her_o purification_n luke_n 1.21_o 22._o chap._n 3.21_o no_o imaginable_a obligation_n lie_v on_o he_o to_o these_o submission_n be_v to_o he_o mere_a cipher_n whole_o insignificant_a 2._o his_o obedience_n to_o the_o moral_a law_n although_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o man_n it_o be_v his_o duty_n gal._n 4.4_o yet_o be_v it_o not_o his_o duty_n to_o become_v man._n true_a a_o creature_n be_v homage_n be_v due_a from_o he_o when_o a_o creature_n a_o servant_n work_n when_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n but_o the_o whole_a be_v free_a and_o arbitrary_a because_o his_o enter_v into_o that_o state_n be_v so_o for_o what_o but_o his_o own_o infinite_a love_n can_v ever_o move_v the_o eternal_a word_n to_o pitch_v his_o tent_n in_o our_o nature_n what_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o take_v the_o form_n of_o a_o servant_n who_o bind_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n to_o become_v in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n the_o son_n of_o man_n and_o as_o his_o active_a righteousness_n so_o second_o his_o passive_a too_o be_v a_o mere_a supererrogation_n for_o his_o almighty_a father_n holy_a all-seeing_a eye_n can_v never_o espy_v the_o least_o iniquity_n in_o he_o to_o punish_v what_o have_v the_o divine_a justice_n to_o do_v with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o sinless_a person_n he_o suffer_v not_o for_o himself_o dan._n 9.26_o no_o for_o we_o 2_o cor._n 5.21_o and_o therefore_o since_o no_o obligation_n lay_v on_o he_o to_o do_v what_o he_o do_v or_o to_o suffer_v what_o he_o suffer_v he_o may_v impute_v the_o merit_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o to_o whosoever_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n soever_o he_o and_o his_o father_n please_v but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v the_o term_n upon_o which_o christ_n satisfaction_n be_v apply_v i_o must_v answer_v some_o question_n and_o clear_v the_o scruple_n in_o the_o way_n 1._o object_n 1._o what_o be_v become_v of_o the_o law_n of_o that_o first_o covenant_n make_v with_o adam_n in_o paradise_n gen._n 2.17_o repeat_v again_o to_o the_o jew_n deut._n 27.26_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o you_o have_v full_o express_v ezek._n 18.4_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_v it_o shall_v die_v i_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v nor_o abrogate_a but_o release_v or_o dispense_v with_o first_o it_o be_v not_o full_o execute_v for_o there_o be_v no_o condemnation_n to_o they_o that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 8.1_o second_o it_o be_v not_o abrogate_a for_o it_o be_v in_o part_n execute_v upon_o believer_n they_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o or_o natural_a death_n which_o be_v the_o wage_n of_o sin_n although_o the_o second_o death_n have_v no_o power_n over_o they_o beside_o all_o manner_n of_o chastisement_n and_o affliction_n psal_n 89.30_o 31_o 32._o and_o also_o that_o law_n be_v total_o execute_v upon_o final_o impenitent_a unbeliever_n over_o who_o not_o the_o first_o only_o but_o the_o second_o death_n also_o have_v power_n 2_o thess_n 1.8_o for_o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o john_n 3.18_o that_o be_v the_o gospel_n find_v he_o and_o every_o one_o in_o a_o state_n of_o condemnation_n but_o those_o who_o believe_v it_o proclaim_v deliverance_n to_o those_o who_o through_o unbelief_n reject_v it_o judge_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o everlasting_a life_n see_v act_n 13.46_o it_o leave_v such_o as_o it_o find_v they_o viz_o under_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o old_a covenant_n since_o they_o refuse_v the_o pardon_v mercy_n of_o the_o new_a three_o i_o answer_v therefore_o positive_o that_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v release_v and_o dispense_v with_o by_o super-inducing_a a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n over_o it_o that_o whosoever_o close_v with_o and_o come_v into_o the_o term_n of_o the_o new_a shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o rigour_n and_o extremity_n i._n e._n from_o the_o eternal_a condemnation_n of_o the_o old_a john_n 3.16_o it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o that_o believe_v shall_v not_o be_v sick_a shall_v not_o be_v afflict_a shall_v not_o die_v no_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o perish_v thus_o you_o see_v the_o covenant_n of_o work_n as_o to_o its_o execution_n upon_o such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n be_v in_o the_o chief_a part_n restrain_v but_o yet_o in_o some_o part_n inflict_v they_o never_o shall_v complain_v under_o the_o eternal_a and_o destructive_a yet_o they_o do_v complain_v under_o the_o temporal_a and_o corrective_a punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n lam._n 3.39_o yet_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o this_o we_o must_v consider_v that_o the_o first_o covenant_n lay_v a_o double_a obligation_n on_o sinful_a man._n first_o in_o reference_n to_o what_o be_v past_a and_o here_o it_o require_v satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n from_o we_o for_o our_o sin_n in_o break_v it_o and_o second_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o future_a after_o such_o satisfaction_n and_o amends_o make_v it_o require_v perfect_a conformity_n still_o as_o at_o first_o absolute_a obedience_n to_o all_o god_n command_n be_v the_o eternal_a debt_n of_o the_o reasonable_a creature_n to_o that_o god_n that_o make_v it_o in_o his_o own_o image_n if_o therefore_o we_o can_v which_o have_v already_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v impossible_a ever_o