of_o sin_n be_v in_o scripture_n frequent_o attribute_v to_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o son_n so_o 1_o john_n 1.9_o if_o we_o confess_v our_o sin_n he_o i._n e._n the_o father_n be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n and_o eph._n 4.32_o forgive_a one_o another_o even_o as_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forgive_v you_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n appertain_v to_o god_n as_o well_o as_o christ_n and_o that_o both_o have_v their_o appropriate_a share_n in_o it_o and_o therefore_o since_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o same_o individual_a action_n shall_v proceed_v from_o two_o distinct_a agent_n in_o this_o act_n of_o forgiveness_n the_o father_n must_v do_v something_o which_o the_o son_n do_v not_o and_o the_o son_n must_v do_v something_o which_o the_o father_n do_v not_o they_o must_v both_o of_o they_o act_v a_o appropriate_a part_n in_o it_o and_o each_o have_v a_o distinct_a agency_n from_o each_o other_o for_o the_o full_a explication_n therefore_o of_o this_o article_n i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v first_o what_o it_o be_v which_o the_o father_n do_v in_o forgive_a sin_n and_o second_o what_o the_o son_n do_v i._o what_o be_v it_o that_o the_o father_n do_v in_o this_o act_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n to_o which_o in_o short_a i_o answer_v that_o the_o father_n part_n herein_o be_v to_o make_v a_o general_a grant_n of_o pardon_n to_o offender_n upon_o such_o a_o consideration_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o accept_v and_o with_o such_o a_o limitation_n and_o restriction_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v which_o general_a grant_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o those_o glad_a tiding_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o he_o proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n by_o jesus_n christ_n viz._n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n he_o will_v free_o forgive_v all_o penitent_a and_o believe_a sinner_n their_o personal_a obligation_n to_o eternal_a punishment_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o grace_n and_o favour_n so_o that_o in_o forgive_a our_o sin_n there_o be_v these_o three_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o god_n the_o father_n first_o his_o make_v a_o general_n grant_v of_o pardon_n to_o we_o second_o his_o make_n it_o in_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n three_o his_o make_n it_o with_o those_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n first_o one_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o god_n the_o father_n in_o forgive_a sin_n be_v his_o make_v a_o general_n grant_v of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n to_o sinner_n for_o the_o law_n against_o which_o all_o man_n have_v sin_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o eternal_a punishment_n be_v strict_o and_o proper_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o father_n who_o be_v the_o first_o and_o supreme_a person_n in_o the_o godhead_n be_v consequent_o always_o the_o first_o and_o supreme_a in_o the_o divine_a dominion_n now_o the_o divine_a dominion_n consist_v even_o as_o all_o other_o dominion_n do_v of_o a_o legislative_a and_o executive_a power_n the_o father_n must_v be_v supreme_a in_o both_o and_o consequent_o the_o law_n of_o the_o divine_a dominion_n must_v be_v more_o especial_o and_o peculiar_o he_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v call_v the_o will_n of_o the_o father_n mat._n 7.21_o so_o in_o the_o lord_n prayer_n the_o divine_a law_n be_v in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n style_v the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o father_n thy_o will_v be_v do_v on_o earth_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n matth._n 12.50_o our_o saviour_n style_v it_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o father_n vid._n joh._n 12.5_o mat._n 15.3.6_o mar._n 7.8_o 9_o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o divine_a law_n against_o which_o we_o have_v all_o offend_v and_o by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o punishment_n be_v appropriate_o and_o peculiar_o the_o will_n and_o commandment_n of_o god_n the_o father_n and_o it_o be_v so_o the_o right_a of_o exact_v or_o remit_v the_o punishment_n of_o this_o law_n must_v be_v peculiarly_a and_o appropriate_o inherent_a in_o he_o for_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o law_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o law_n it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o can_v loose_v we_o from_o it_o who_o bind_v it_o upon_o we_o so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n peculiar_a as_o to_o give_v the_o law_n so_o to_o indemnify_v offender_n from_o the_o penalty_n of_o it_o and_o according_o we_o find_v that_o public_a grant_n of_o pardon_n which_o through_o jesus_n christ_n be_v make_v to_o sinner_n be_v in_o scripture_n every_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o father_n so_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o for_o christ_n sake_n have_v forgive_v we_o eph._n 4.32_o and_o that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o have_v set_v forth_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n though_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n to_o declare_v his_o righteousness_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n that_o be_v past_a that_o he_o may_v be_v just_a and_o the_o justifier_n of_o they_o that_o believe_v in_o jesus_n rom._n 2.25_o 26._o that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o be_v in_o christ_n reconcile_n the_o world_n to_o himself_o not_o impute_v their_o trespass_n unto_o they_o 2_o cor._n 5.19_o and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o it_o be_v god_n who_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o cleanse_v we_o from_o all_o unrighteousness_n 1_o john_n 1.9_o where_o his_o be_v faithful_a and_o just_a plain_o refer_v to_o some_o public_a grant_n and_o promise_v by_o which_o he_o have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o penitent_a offender_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a new_a covenant_n in_o which_o this_o public_a grant_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v contain_v vid._n heb._n 8.12_o be_v the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o god_n the_o father_n it_o be_v he_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n grant_v this_o grand_a charter_n of_o mercy_n to_o the_o world_n for_o see_v it_o be_v to_o the_o father_n that_o that_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v grant_v vid._n eph._n 4.2_o compare_v with_o col._n 1.20_o the_o grant_n of_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v from_o the_o father_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o father_n that_o make_v this_o public_a grant_n of_o remission_n to_o sinner_n so_o ii_o it_o be_v he_o that_o make_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n for_o so_o christ_n himself_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v by_o commandment_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o father_n that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n john_n 10.17_o 18._o and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v to_o offer_v up_o himself_o upon_o the_o cross_n he_o tell_v his_o disciple_n as_o the_o father_n give_v i_o commandment_n even_o so_o do_v i_o arise_v let_v we_o go_v hence_o i._n e._n to_o execute_v that_o command_n which_o the_o father_n have_v give_v i_o to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n for_o the_o sheep_n joh._n 10.15_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o father_n who_o exact_v the_o death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n in_o consideration_n of_o that_o public_a grant_n of_o forgiveness_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o world_n for_o it_o be_v through_o his_o blood_n that_o we_o have_v redemption_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n according_a to_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o i._n e._n the_o father_n grace_n eph._n 1.7_o and_o that_o blood_n of_o his_o be_v a_o offering_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n eph._n 5.2_o so_o that_o it_o be_v god_n the_o father_n that_o do_v both_o exact_a and_o accept_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n which_o as_o i_o have_v show_v at_o large_a sect._n 4._o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o his_o pardon_v and_o forgive_a sinner_n iii_o and_o last_o it_o be_v god_n the_o father_n also_o that_o make_v this_o grant_n of_o forgiveness_n to_o we_o with_o these_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n of_o our_o believe_a and_o repent_v for_o as_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n be_v he_o in_o which_o remission_n of_o sin_n be_v propose_v to_o we_o so_o must_v the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v also_o by_o which_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v because_o it_o can_v belong_v to_o none_o but_o the_o giver_n to_o limit_v and_o conditionate_n his_o own_o gift_n and_o grant_n now_o the_o condition_n of_o our_o forgiveness_n be_v faith_n and_o repentance_n oâ—â—ather_o the_o condition_n of_o it_o be_v such_o a_o faith_n such_o a_o lively_a and_o active_a belief_n in_o jesus_n christ_n as_o do_v beget_v in_o we_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o renovation_n of_o life_n for_o so_o s._n paul_n tell_v we_o again_o
so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o priestly_a office_n as_o to_o present_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n before_o the_o lord_n by_o way_n of_o intercession_n the_o late_a of_o which_o be_v so_o appropriate_a to_o the_o priesthood_n as_o that_o it_o be_v never_o allow_v upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o for_o any_o but_o a_o priest_n to_o perform_v it_o but_o as_o for_o kill_v the_o sacrifice_n it_o seem_v that_o not_o only_o the_o priest_n but_o sometime_o the_o levite_n vid._n 2_o chron._n 30.17_o yea_o and_o sometime_o the_o people_n themselves_o be_v allow_v to_o perform_v it_o vid._n leu._n 4.24_o 29_o 33._o though_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o levite_n be_v allow_v it_o only_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o the_o people_n only_o in_o private_a and_o particular_a sacrifice_n but_o in_o the_o public_a and_o general_a expiation_n wherein_o christ_n die_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n be_v more_o eminent_o express_v and_o represent_v not_o only_o the_o present_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n but_o the_o kill_a it_o too_o be_v peculiar_o appropriate_v to_o the_o priesthood_n so_o that_o though_o in_o private_a and_o particular_a expiation_n the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a to_o sacrifice_v or_o kill_v the_o victim_n yet_o in_o all_o public_a one_o such_o as_o our_o saviour_n be_v that_o right_o be_v incommunicable_o inherent_a in_o the_o priesthood_n now_o the_o kill_n of_o those_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v design_v for_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o transfer_v of_o punishment_n from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o victim_n for_o you_o must_v know_v the_o jew_n have_v two_o sort_n of_o law_n viz._n civil_a and_o ritual_a their_o civil_a law_n be_v enforce_v according_a to_o their_o strict_a sanction_n with_o the_o penalty_n of_o death_n which_o penalty_n in_o many_o case_n allow_v by_o god_n admit_v of_o this_o mitigation_n that_o the_o life_n of_o a_o beast_n shall_v be_v accept_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o forfeit_a life_n of_o the_o offender_n their_o ritual_a law_n be_v enforce_v with_o the_o penalty_n of_o legal_a uncleanness_n and_o be_v separate_v upon_o that_o account_n from_o the_o congregation_n and_o public_a worship_n which_o penalty_n also_o be_v thus_o far_o relax_v that_o if_o they_o offer_v the_o life_n of_o a_o beast_n in_o sacrifice_n their_o uncleanness_n shall_v be_v thereby_o purge_v and_o themselves_o restore_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a worship_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o sacrifice_n be_v evident_o substitute_v to_o suffer_v for_o the_o offender_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v substitute_v to_o suffer_v that_o very_a punishment_n which_o the_o offender_n have_v incur_v and_o therefore_o you_o find_v that_o the_o great_a crime_n be_v no_o otherwise_o to_o be_v expiate_v but_o by_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o offender_n himself_o whereas_o for_o lesser_a one_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o beast_n be_v accept_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o that_o punishment_n which_o in_o great_a sin_n be_v exact_v of_o the_o criminal_a himself_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o small_a sin_n transfer_v from_o the_o criminal_a to_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o man._n and_o this_o be_v most_o evident_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n who_o upon_o the_o high_a priest_n lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o head_n have_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n transfer_v on_o he_o and_o be_v thereby_o so_o pollute_v that_o he_o defile_v the_o man_n that_o lead_v he_o into_o the_o wilderness_n who_o be_v therefore_o oblige_v before_o he_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n to_o lustrate_v himself_o by_o wash_v his_o clothes_n and_o bathe_v his_o flesh_n in_o water_n leu._n 16.26_o and_o so_o also_o those_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n who_o blood_n be_v carry_v into_o the_o holy_a place_n and_o their_o body_n burn_v without_o the_o camp_n have_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n so_o impute_v to_o they_o and_o be_v so_o defile_v by_o that_o imputation_n that_o they_o be_v order_v to_o be_v carry_v without_o the_o camp_n immediate_o lest_o they_o shall_v defile_v the_o whole_a congregation_n and_o those_o who_o carry_v they_o out_o and_o burn_v they_o be_v so_o far_o actual_o defile_v by_o they_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o camp_n till_o they_o be_v legal_o purify_v which_o be_v a_o plain_a argument_n that_o in_o these_o sacrificial_a expiation_n the_o sin_n and_o guilt_n of_o the_o people_n be_v still_o transfer_v upon_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o death_n of_o these_o sacrifice_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o death_n of_o those_o criminal_n and_o according_o leu._n 17.11_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o it_o be_v the_o blood_n i._n e._n of_o the_o sacrifice_n that_o make_v a_o atonement_n for_o the_o soul._n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v the_o sense_n which_o all_o nation_n have_v of_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n viz._n that_o their_o death_n be_v instead_o of_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o offender_n that_o offer_v they_o for_o thus_o the_o jew_n by_o make_v expiation_n general_o understand_v suffer_v punishment_n for_o another_o in_o order_n to_o his_o be_v release_v from_o suffer_v it_o himself_o for_o thus_o wherever_o it_o be_v say_v by_o they_o ecce_fw-la i_o in_o expiationem_fw-la the_o meaning_n be_v en_fw-fr me_fw-it in_fw-it ejus_fw-la locum_fw-la ut_fw-la portâ—m_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n i_o stand_v in_o such_o a_o one_o place_n that_o i_o may_v bear_v his_o iniquity_n and_o so_o ecce_fw-la i_o in_o expiationem_fw-la r._n chijae_fw-la &_o filiorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la i._n e._n castigationes_fw-la quae_fw-la obveniunt_fw-la mihi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o expiationem_fw-la r._n chijae_fw-la &_o filiorum_fw-la ejus_fw-la behold_v i_o be_o for_o a_o expiation_n of_o r._n chijah_n and_o his_o son_n i._n e._n let_v the_o affliction_n that_o happen_v to_o i_o be_v for_o a_o expiation_n of_o r._n chijah_n and_o his_o son_n so_o when_o all_o the_o people_n be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n simus_n nos_fw-la expiatio_fw-la tua_fw-la the_o meaning_n be_v in_o nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la expiatio_fw-la tua_fw-la nosque_fw-la subeamus_fw-la tuo_fw-la loco_fw-la quicquid_fw-la tibi_fw-la evenire_fw-la debet_fw-la let_v we_o be_v thy_o expiation_n that_o be_v let_v thy_o expiation_n be_v make_v upon_o we_o and_o let_v we_o undergo_v in_o thy_o stead_n whatsoever_o evil_a thou_o have_v deserve_v of_o which_o see_v more_o buxt_n lexic_fw-la chald._a p._n 1078._o and_o according_o in_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n they_o use_v at_o the_o kill_a the_o sacrifice_n they_o plain_o express_v the_o substitution_n of_o it_o in_o the_o room_n of_o their_o own_o forfeit_a life_n obsecro_fw-la domine_fw-la peccavi_fw-la rebellis_fw-la fui_fw-la etc._n etc._n o_o lord_n i_o obsecrate_v i_o have_v sin_v i_o have_v be_v rebellious_a i_o have_v act_v perverse_o i_o have_v do_v this_o and_o that_o evil_a of_o which_o i_o now_o hearty_o repent_v let_v this_o be_v my_o expiation_n and_o let_v those_o evil_n which_o may_v just_o fall_v upon_o my_o head_n fall_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o my_o sacrifice_n outram_n the_o sacrif_n p._n 273._o and_o so_o also_o for_o the_o gentile_n eusebius_n demonst._n l._n 1._o tell_v we_o that_o they_o look_v upon_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o expiation_n as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n that_o their_o life_n be_v a_o commutation_n for_o the_o life_n of_o those_o that_o offer_v they_o as_o who_o shall_v say_v a_o life_n for_o a_o life_n and_o according_o porphyry_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o first_o original_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o animal_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n certain_a occasion_n require_v that_o a_o life_n shall_v be_v offer_v for_o a_o life_n abstin_n l._n 4._o and_o hence_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o curse_v the_o sacrifice_n and_o solemn_o to_o imprecate_v all_o those_o evil_n on_o it_o which_o themselves_o have_v deserve_v vid._n herod_n euterp_v &_o seru._n in_o aeneid_n 3._o from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v abundant_o evident_a that_o this_o priestly_a act_n of_o sacrifice_v or_o kill_v the_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o translate_n the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o offerer_n from_o his_o person_n to_o his_o victim_n or_o sacrifice_n but_o than_o second_o beside_o this_o another_o sacerdotal_a act_n be_v present_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n by_o way_n of_o intercession_n for_o the_o people_n for_o when_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v slay_v the_o priest_n be_v to_o take_v the_o blood_n and_o sprinkle_v some_o of_o it_o round_o about_o the_o altar_n of_o burn_a offering_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o say_v the_o jew_n be_v pour_v out_o by_o the_o priest_n on_o the_o southside_n floor_n of_o the_o altar_n where_o there_o be_v two_o
utmost_a force_n of_o law_n that_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v on_o the_o most_o dreadful_a penalty_n he_o have_v so_o far_o as_o his_o regal_a authority_n extend_v compel_v we_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o part_n of_o this_o covenant_n so_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o perform_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o any_o neglect_n or_o omission_n of_o the_o mediator_n who_o to_o oblige_v we_o to_o perform_v it_o have_v most_o faithful_o act_v for_o god_n even_o to_o the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o that_o power_n wherewithal_o he_o invest_v he_o and_o so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o act_v for_o we_o as_o our_o intercessor_n he_o have_v take_v no_o less_o care_n to_o insure_v god_n part_n of_o this_o covenant_n to_o we_o than_o he_o do_v to_o insure_v our_o part_n of_o it_o to_o god._n for_o this_o covenant_n be_v grant_v to_o we_o by_o god_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o valuable_a satisfaction_n for_o our_o sin_n christ_n have_v not_o only_o render_v this_o satisfaction_n to_o god_n by_o die_v for_o we_o and_o thereby_o purchase_v for_o we_o a_o just_a right_n and_o claim_v to_o all_o the_o blessing_n which_o god_n have_v promise_v on_o his_o part_n if_o we_o perform_v what_o he_o require_v on_o we_o but_o in_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o satisfaction_n he_o also_o appear_v for_o we_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n there_o to_o plead_v our_o right_n and_o to_o prefer_v our_o claim_n by_o exhibit_v that_o vocal_a blood_n and_o those_o importunate_a wound_n with_o the_o price_n of_o which_o he_o purchase_v and_o obtain_v it_o so_o that_o now_o we_o be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o covenant_n not_o only_o by_o god_n promise_n but_o by_o christ_n purchase_n too_o and_o to_o secure_a both_o we_o have_v christ_n himself_o advocate_a for_o we_o in_o heaven_n with_o the_o price_n of_o that_o purchase_n in_o his_o hand_n so_o effectual_o have_v he_o transact_v for_o we_o in_o his_o mediation_n with_o god_n in_o our_o behalf_n that_o we_o have_v the_o high_a security_n imaginable_a that_o if_o we_o perform_v our_o part_n of_o this_o covenant_n god_n will_v not_o fail_v to_o perform_v he_o since_o in_o so_o do_v he_o will_v not_o only_o violate_v his_o own_o truth_n which_o he_o have_v engage_v to_o we_o by_o promise_n but_o also_o injurious_o defraud_v his_o own_o son_n of_o what_o he_o have_v due_o purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o death_n and_o claim_v upon_o that_o purchase_n by_o his_o intercession_n for_o he_o intercede_v for_o no_o other_o blessing_n in_o our_o behalf_n but_o what_o he_o purchase_v for_o we_o upon_o a_o consideration_n that_o be_v not_o only_o infinite_o valuable_a in_o itself_o but_o also_o free_o accept_v by_o his_o father_n and_o he_o purchase_v no_o other_o blessing_n for_o we_o but_o what_o be_v specify_v in_o this_o gracious_a covenant_n so_o that_o he_o ask_v nothing_o for_o we_o but_o what_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o obtain_v nothing_o but_o what_o he_o purchase_v by_o his_o blood_n and_o be_v in_o strict_a justice_n due_a to_o his_o meritorious_a sacrifice_n and_o consequent_o nothing_o that_o his_o father_n can_v deny_v he_o without_o do_v he_o the_o most_o outrageous_a wrong_n and_o injury_n and_o therefore_o this_o we_o may_v be_v as_o confident_a of_o as_o we_o can_v be_v of_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n that_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o we_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o ask_v and_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o ask_v he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o obtain_v thus_o christ_n by_o his_o mediation_n between_o god_n and_o men_n have_v take_v the_o most_o effectual_a care_n to_o insure_v the_o mutual_a performance_n of_o this_o everlasting_a covenant_n to_o both_o party_n for_o to_o insure_v god_n of_o our_o perform_v our_o part_n he_o have_v bind_v it_o upon_o we_o by_o a_o law_n enforce_v with_o a_o everlasting_a penalty_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a obligation_n he_o can_v lay_v upon_o we_o and_o to_o insure_v we_o of_o god_n perform_v his_o part_n he_o due_o purchase_v it_o for_o we_o by_o his_o death_n and_o in_o virtue_n of_o that_o just_a right_n he_o ever_o live_v to_o claim_v it_o by_o his_o intercession_n which_o be_v the_o strong_a obligation_n he_o can_v lay_v upon_o god_n so_o that_o now_o as_o god_n can_v fail_v in_o his_o part_n without_o violate_v his_o truth_n and_o justice_n which_o will_v be_v to_o destroy_v his_o own_o be_v and_o un-god_n himself_o so_o neither_o we_o can_v in_o we_o without_o expose_v our_o everlasting_a well-being_n and_o plunge_v ourselves_o body_n and_o soul_n together_o into_o everlasting_a wretchedness_n and_o calamity_n and_o hence_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v call_v the_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n heb._n 7.22_o or_o as_o the_o greek_a word_n may_v be_v render_v the_o trustee_n between_o both_o party_n to_o see_v that_o they_o mutual_o perform_v their_o several_a part_n of_o this_o covenant_n to_o each_o other_o which_o office_n our_o bless_a lord_n have_v faithful_o perform_v in_o that_o he_o have_v take_v the_o utmost_a care_n to_o oblige_v both_o god_n and_o we_o mutual_o to_o make_v good_a our_o several_a engagement_n to_o each_o other_o for_o though_o he_o have_v not_o undertake_v for_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v certain_o perform_v our_o part_n yet_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o oblige_v we_o to_o it_o by_o the_o high_a and_o most_o urgent_a reason_n which_o be_v all_o that_o he_o can_v reasonable_o undertake_v for_o being_n that_n be_v free_a to_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o if_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v thus_o oblige_v we_o we_o will_v be_v so_o desperate_o obstinate_a as_o not_o to_o comply_v he_o have_v undertake_v to_o chastise_v our_o obstinacy_n with_o a_o most_o dire_a and_o exemplary_a vengeance_n and_o since_o he_o thus_o proceed_v in_o his_o mediation_n upon_o the_o certain_a and_o state_v term_n of_o a_o covenant_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v publish_v and_o reveal_v to_o we_o we_o may_v hereby_o most_o certain_o inform_v ourselves_o what_o he_o expect_v from_o we_o and_o what_o we_o be_v to_o expect_v from_o he_o for_o now_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o all_o he_o can_v expect_v from_o we_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v faithful_o perform_v our_o part_n of_o this_o covenant_n that_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o god_n holy_a spirit_n and_o diligent_o to_o cooperate_v with_o it_o so_o as_o to_o repent_v and_o return_v from_o our_o evil_a way_n to_o the_o sincere_a practice_n of_o all_o christian_a piety_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o herein_o we_o shall_v persevere_v to_o the_o end_n and_o less_o than_o this_o he_o can_v admit_v without_o be_v a_o unfaithful_a trustee_n for_o god_n of_o that_o bless_a covenant_n upon_o which_o he_o mediates_n and_o now_o we_o be_v also_o sure_a that_o all_o we_o can_v expect_v from_o he_o be_v that_o if_o we_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n we_o shall_v have_v it_o that_o if_o with_o his_o assistance_n we_o repent_v we_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o that_o if_o be_v pardon_v we_o persevere_v in_o well-doing_n we_o shall_v be_v crown_v with_o everlasting_a life_n and_o less_o than_o this_o he_o can_v obtain_v for_o we_o without_o be_v a_o unfaithful_a trustee_n for_o we_o for_o if_o he_o shall_v exact_v less_o for_o god_n of_o we_o or_o procure_v less_o for_o we_o of_o god_n than_o that_o covenant_n upon_o which_o he_o mediates_n oblige_v god_n and_o we_o to_o he_o will_v be_v want_v in_o his_o care_n one_o way_n or_o tother_o to_o see_v this_o covenant_n with_o which_o he_o be_v entrust_v due_o and_o impartial_o execute_v and_o either_o defraud_n god_n or_o we_o of_o some_o part_n of_o that_o right_n which_o it_o devolve_v upon_o we_o which_o we_o have_v all_o the_o assurance_n in_o the_o world_n he_o will_v never_o do_v so_o that_o now_o we_o proceed_v upon_o certain_a term_n and_o do_v know_v infallible_o what_o to_o trust_v to_o we_o know_v that_o our_o mediator_n exact_v of_o we_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a condition_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n that_o this_o he_o will_v certain_o accept_v but_o that_o this_o he_o expect_v without_o the_o least_o defalcation_n or_o abatement_n so_o that_o if_o we_o hearty_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n and_o cooperate_v with_o it_o we_o have_v all_o the_o assurance_n in_o the_o world_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v effectual_o enable_v to_o render_v he_o that_o sincere_a repentance_n and_o obedience_n he_o require_v and_o that_o if_o we_o repent_v we_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o if_o we_o persevere_v in_o our_o obedience_n be_v advance_v to_o everlasting_a glory_n on_o the_o other_o side_n we_o know_v infallible_o before_o hand_n that_o if_o we_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o this_o condition_n or_o
deserve_v he_o have_v be_v oblige_v in_o justice_n to_o discharge_v we_o without_o any_o far_a condition_n yet_o since_o out_o of_o his_o own_o free_a grace_n he_o have_v admit_v another_o to_o suffer_v for_o we_o he_o may_v admit_v it_o with_o what_o limitation_n he_o please_v and_o if_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_v as_o he_o have_v do_v to_o limit_v it_o to_o our_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n all_o that_o christ_n have_v suffer_v for_o we_o will_v be_v insignificant_a to_o our_o discharge_n from_o our_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n unless_o we_o repent_v and_o amend_v so_o that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n you_o see_v do_v not_o expiate_v man_n sin_n as_o their_o personal_a punishment_n do_v by_o their_o own_o natural_a virtue_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n accept_n it_o upon_o his_o own_o term_n and_o condition_n and_o without_o god_n accept_n it_o it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v at_o all_o a_o expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n and_o without_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o he_o accept_v it_o viz._n our_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n it_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o a_o expiation_n for_o we_o now_o god_n have_v solemn_o declare_v his_o acceptance_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o a_o expiation_n for_o our_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v god_n that_o lay_v upon_o he_o the_o iniquity_n of_o we_o all_o isa._n 53.6_o that_o give_v his_o only_a beget_v son_n john_n 3.16_o and_o send_v he_o to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o we_o 1_o joh._n 4.10_o which_o plain_o imply_v his_o free_a acceptance_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o have_v give_v himself_o for_o we_o a_o offer_n and_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o god_n for_o a_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n eph._n 5.2_o i_o e._n for_o a_o expiation_n that_o be_v high_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o so_o that_o now_o the_o expiation_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n whole_o depend_v on_o our_o perform_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o god_n have_v accept_v it_o and_o since_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o we_o repent_v and_o amend_v that_o god_n have_v accept_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o eternal_a punishment_n we_o owe_v he_o unless_o we_o perform_v this_o condition_n the_o blood_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o at_o all_o avail_v we_o but_o we_o shall_v still_o remain_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o undergo_v that_o punishment_n as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o die_v for_o we_o at_o all_o god_n acceptance_n indeed_o have_v make_v the_o death_n of_o christ_n available_a for_o we_o under_o those_o condition_n and_o limitation_n upon_o which_o he_o accept_v it_o but_o if_o when_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o conditional_o we_o expect_v that_o it_o shall_v avail_v we_o absolute_o and_o unconditional_o we_o miserable_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v our_o own_o soul_n thus_o far_o therefore_o god_n acceptance_n of_o christ_n death_n instead_o of_o the_o punishment_n we_o have_v deserve_v have_v render_v it_o a_o effectual_a expiation_n and_o ransom_n for_o sinner_n that_o if_o they_o repent_v and_o amend_v they_o shall_v be_v release_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o obligation_n they_o lie_v under_o to_o suffer_v eternal_a punishment_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o entitle_v to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o happiness_n and_o thus_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n you_o see_v have_v in_o it_o all_o the_o necessary_a qualification_n of_o a_o real_a and_o complete_a propitiatory_a sacrifice_n i_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o show_v what_o a_o wise_a and_o effectual_a method_n this_o of_o god_n admit_v christ_n sacrifice_n for_o sinner_n be_v to_o reduce_v and_o reform_v mankind_n which_o will_v evident_o appear_v by_o consider_v these_o five_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o most_o sensible_a and_o affect_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o infinite_a guilt_n and_o demerit_n of_o our_o sin_n for_o thus_o under_o the_o law_n the_o offering_n of_o propitiatory_a sacrifice_n imply_v a_o most_o solemn_a and_o sensible_a confession_n of_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o offerer_n for_o his_o lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o symbolical_a action_n by_o which_o he_o solemn_o acknowledge_v to_o god_n that_o he_o have_v just_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v that_o death_n himself_o which_o his_o sacrifice_n be_v suffer_v for_o he_o and_o according_o the_o jew_n have_v this_o maxim_n vbi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la peccatorum_fw-la confessio_fw-la ibi_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la impositio_fw-la manuum_fw-la quia_fw-la manuum_fw-la impositio_fw-la ad_fw-la confessionem_fw-la pertinet_fw-la where_o there_o be_v no_o confession_n of_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o imposition_n of_o hand_n because_o the_o imposition_n of_o hand_n appertain_v to_o confession_n for_o so_o leu._n 5.5_o they_o be_v particular_o direct_v to_o confess_v their_o sin_n upon_o their_o bring_v their_o trespass-offering_a before_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o they_o have_v a_o set_a form_n of_o confession_n in_o all_o their_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o solemn_a propitiation_n viz._n the_o dismission_n of_o the_o scape-goat_n the_o high_a priest_n be_v direct_v to_o lay_v both_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o goat_n head_n and_o to_o confess_v over_o he_o all_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n leu._n 16.21_o so_o that_o as_o confession_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o audible_a sacrifice_n so_o sacrifice_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o visible_a confession_n and_o the_o demerit_n of_o their_o sin_n be_v thus_o represent_v to_o their_o eye_n by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o sacrifice_n be_v far_o more_o apt_a to_o move_v and_o affect_v they_o with_o horror_n and_o detestation_n of_o it_o than_o any_o audible_a confession_n how_o severe_a or_o pungent_a soever_o and_o according_o our_o saviour_n in_o offer_v up_o himself_o as_o a_o expiation_n for_o our_o sin_n do_v as_o it_o be_v lay_v his_o hand_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o as_o our_o representative_a solemn_o acknowledge_v to_o god_n that_o we_o have_v just_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v for_o our_o sin_n a_o punishment_n equivalent_a to_o that_o which_o he_o be_v undergo_a for_o we_o and_o what_o a_o dreadful_a one_o must_v that_o be_v which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n what_o less_o punishment_n than_o our_o everlasting_a misery_n can_v countervail_v the_o temporary_a death_n of_o he_o who_o be_v so_o eminent_a and_o innocent_a who_o be_v god-man_n unite_v in_o one_o person_n and_o the_o lamb_n of_o god_n without_o spot_n or_o blemish_n if_o the_o jew_n by_o sacrifice_v a_o beast_n do_v make_v such_o a_o move_a acknowledgement_n that_o they_o themselves_o deserve_v to_o die_v how_o much_o more_o do_v christ_n by_o sacrifice_v himself_o for_o we_o acknowledge_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o we_o deserve_v to_o die_v eternal_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o virtue_n there_o be_v in_o the_o most_o bitter_a and_o pathetic_a confession_n to_o create_v in_o man_n mind_n a_o horror_n and_o detestation_n of_o their_o sin_n all_o that_o and_o much_o more_o there_o be_v in_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o blood_n cry_v loud_a against_o our_o sin_n and_o make_v a_o far_o more_o tragical_a confession_n of_o their_o demerit_n than_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o most_o sorrowful_a penitent_n to_o do_v with_o all_o the_o eloquence_n of_o his_o grief_n and_o bitter_a strain_n of_o self-abhorrence_a and_o hence_o our_o saviour_n be_v say_v to_o have_v condemn_v sin_n in_o the_o flesh_n rom._n 8.3_o i_o e._n to_o have_v solemn_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o die_v for_o it_o what_o a_o dreadful_a punishment_n it_o deserve_v second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v also_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v a_o most_o ample_a declaration_n of_o god_n severity_n against_o our_o sin_n all_o wise_a governor_n ought_v so_o to_o exercise_v their_o mercy_n as_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o authority_n by_o give_v offender_n encouragement_n to_o kick_v against_o it_o but_o whilst_o their_o mercy_n be_v easy_a and_o apt_a to_o be_v move_v by_o slight_a reason_n and_o motive_n it_o will_v infallible_o expose_v their_o authority_n and_o render_v it_o cheap_a and_o vile_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o bold_a and_o insolent_a offender_n the_o reason_n therefore_o which_o move_v a_o prince_n to_o pardon_v criminal_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o if_o possible_a as_o give_v all_o manner_n of_o discouragement_n to_o they_o from_o presume_v upon_o impunity_n for_o the_o future_a god_n therefore_o be_v incline_v by_o the_o infinite_a benignity_n of_o his_o nature_n to_o show_v mercy_n to_o sinner_n be_v oblige_v in_o wisdom_n to_o show_v it_o in_o such_o a_o way_n and_o upon_o such_o reason_n as_o may_v sufficient_o discourage_v they_o from_o presume_v upon_o his_o mercy_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o authority_n
and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n can_v be_v so_o sufficient_a to_o this_o end_n as_o a_o valuable_a sacrifice_n to_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n and_o bear_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n which_o reason_n carry_v with_o it_o such_o a_o awful_a severity_n as_o must_v needs_o dishearten_v any_o consider_a sinner_n from_o presume_v upon_o impunity_n if_o he_o go_v on_o in_o his_o sin_n for_o next_o to_o exact_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n himself_o the_o most_o dreadful_a severity_n he_o can_v have_v express_v be_v not_o to_o remit_v it_o upon_o any_o consideration_n but_o this_o that_o some_o other_o shall_v undergo_v it_o in_o his_o stead_n and_o by_o how_o much_o great_a and_o more_o valuable_a the_o person_n be_v who_o undergo_v it_o for_o we_o so_o much_o great_a and_o more_o formidable_a god_n severity_n appear_v in_o remit_v it_o to_o we_o since_o therefore_o in_o consideration_n of_o our_o pardon_n god_n will_v admit_v no_o mean_a sacrifice_n than_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o his_o own_o eternal_a son_n he_o have_v hereby_o express_v the_o utmost_a indignation_n against_o our_o sin_n that_o he_o can_v possible_o do_v unless_o he_o have_v absolute_o resolve_v never_o to_o pardon_v it_o at_o all_o so_o that_o now_o we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n that_o heaven_n or_o earth_n can_v afford_v we_o to_o tremble_v at_o his_o severity_n even_o while_o we_o be_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o mercy_n for_o what_o man_n in_o his_o wit_n will_v take_v encouragement_n to_o sin_n on_o from_o a_o mercy_n that_o cost_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n he_o that_o can_v presume_v upon_o such_o a_o reason_n of_o mercy_n have_v courage_n enough_o to_o outface_v the_o flame_n of_o hell_n and_o if_o hell_n itself_o have_v stand_v open_a before_o we_o and_o we_o have_v see_v the_o damn_a ghost_n welter_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o it_o it_o will_v not_o have_v give_v we_o such_o a_o loud_a and_o horrible_a warning_n of_o god_n severity_n 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in_o the_o bitter_a agony_n of_o his_o soul_n hear_v he_o cry_v out_o my_o god_n my_o god_n why_o have_v thou_o forsake_v i_o and_o in_o a_o word_n if_o after_o i_o have_v see_v that_o god_n to_o who_o he_o be_v infinite_o dear_a and_o precious_a turn_v a_o deaf_a ear_n to_o his_o mournful_a cry_n and_o utter_o refuse_v to_o abate_v he_o so_o much_o as_o one_o degree_n or_o circumstance_n of_o a_o most_o shameful_a and_o torment_a death_n in_o consideration_n of_o my_o pardon_n if_o i_o say_v after_o such_o a_o horrible_a spectacle_n i_o have_v heart_n enough_o to_o sin_v on_o i_o be_o a_o courageous_a sinner_n indeed_o or_o rather_o a_o desperate_a one_o not_o to_o be_v affect_v or_o restrain_v by_o all_o the_o terror_n of_o hell._n three_o this_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o most_o oblige_a expression_n of_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n to_o we_o for_o if_o god_n have_v so_o please_v he_o may_v have_v exact_v our_o punishment_n at_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v we_o smart_v for_o ever_o in_o our_o own_o person_n and_o this_o notwithstanding_o we_o have_v hearty_o repent_v for_o though_o to_o repent_v be_v the_o best_a thing_n a_o sinner_n can_v do_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sin_n he_o repent_v of_o so_o as_o to_o render_v it_o less_o evil_a or_o less_o deserve_v of_o punishment_n nor_o indeed_o be_v repentance_n a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o move_v the_o alwise_a governor_n of_o the_o world_n to_o grant_v a_o public_a act_n of_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n to_o sinner_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o safety_n of_o any_o government_n divine_a or_o humane_a so_o far_o to_o encourage_v offender_n as_o to_o indemnify_v they_o by_o a_o public_a declaration_n mere_o upon_o condition_n of_o their_o future_a repentance_n and_o amendment_n for_o all_o man_n be_v natural_o apt_a to_o presume_v that_o god_n will_v be_v better_o to_o they_o than_o his_o word_n and_o therefore_o have_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v pardon_v they_o upon_o their_o repentance_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n this_o will_v have_v encourage_v they_o to_o hope_v that_o he_o may_v pardon_v they_o though_o they_o repent_v not_o at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o though_o they_o repent_v but_o by_o half_n wherefore_o since_o our_o repentance_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o oblige_v god_n to_o grant_v a_o public_a pardon_n to_o sinner_n and_o since_o this_o be_v the_o best_a reason_n we_o can_v offer_v in_o our_o own_o behalf_n to_o move_v he_o thereunto_o it_o hence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o may_v have_v just_o exact_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n of_o we_o and_o make_v we_o smart_v for_o it_o for_o ever_o notwithstanding_o the_o best_a reason_n we_o can_v have_v offer_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_n but_o such_o be_v his_o goodness_n towards_o we_o as_o to_o admit_v another_o to_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o so_o neither_o we_o may_v be_v ruin_v nor_o 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precipice_n who_o height_n fill_v i_o with_o a_o sacred_a horror_n and_o almost_o overset_n my_o reason_n but_o oh_o the_o amaze_a love_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n towards_o we_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v himself_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o interpose_v his_o own_o breast_n as_o a_o live_a shield_n between_o we_o and_o his_o father_n vengeance_n which_o consider_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o our_o unworthiness_n be_v such_o a_o stupendous_a expression_n of_o love_n as_o no_o romance_n of_o friendship_n ever_o think_v of_o and_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a influence_n of_o all_o this_o love_n but_o to_o oblige_v we_o for_o ever_o to_o god_n and_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o band_n of_o a_o reciprocal_a affection_n to_o melt_v down_o our_o stubbornness_n and_o enmity_n against_o they_o and_o draw_v we_o on_o to_o our_o duty_n with_o the_o cord_n of_o a_o invincible_a indearment_n for_o be_v it_o possible_a my_o sin_n shall_v be_v as_o dear_a to_o i_o as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v to_o his_o own_o father_n and_o yet_o the_o father_n leave_v he_o out_o of_o love_n to_o i_o and_o shall_v not_o i_o leave_v they_o out_o of_o love_n to_o he_o and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o god_n have_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o i_o as_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o i_o can_v i_o be_v so_o ingrateful_a to_o he_o as_o to_o dote_v upon_o those_o sin_n which_o he_o hate_v more_o than_o all_o the_o shame_n and_o torment_v which_o he_o endure_v on_o their_o account_n those_o sin_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o his_o suffering_n the_o thorn_n that_o gore_v his_o temple_n and_o the_o nail_n that_o pierce_v his_o hand_n and_o foot_n sure_o if_o we_o be_v not_o utter_o lose_v to_o all_o that_o be_v modest_a and_o
sacrifice_v beast_n as_o well_o as_o the_o jew_n yet_o in_o great_a extremity_n when_o they_o conceive_v their_o god_n to_o be_v high_o displease_v with_o they_o even_o the_o most_o civilise_a of_o they_o sacrifice_a man_n which_o show_v that_o they_o think_v the_o death_n of_o beast_n to_o be_v a_o insufficient_a expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o man_n as_o such_o be_v much_o more_o proportionable_a to_o the_o punishment_n which_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n deserve_v than_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o beast_n because_o a_o man_n be_v a_o much_o noble_a creature_n as_o be_v far_o advance_v above_o a_o beast_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o reason_n and_o consequent_o his_o death_n consider_v as_o a_o man_n must_v be_v a_o much_o more_o valuable_a exchange_n for_o the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o those_o he_o die_v for_o but_o herein_o the_o heathen_a be_v miserable_o mistake_v that_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o man_n who_o they_o sacrifice_v be_v sinner_n as_o well_o as_o themselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a flaw_n in_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n to_o be_v a_o sinner_n than_o to_o be_v a_o brute_n for_o whereas_o the_o latter_a only_o render_v it_o less_o effectual_a and_o valuable_a the_o former_a as_o be_v show_v before_o render_v it_o utter_o void_a and_o insignificant_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n consider_v as_o such_o be_v of_o much_o more_o value_n than_o the_o death_n of_o a_o beast_n yet_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n there_o be_v more_o internal_a virtue_n and_o efficacy_n in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o innocent_a beast_n than_o of_o a_o sinful_a man_n because_o the_o latter_a can_v expiate_v only_o for_o his_o own_o sin_n whereas_o the_o former_a can_v have_v no_o sin_n but_o that_o of_o other_o to_o expiate_v since_o therefore_o man_n be_v all_o spot_a and_o blemish_v with_o sin_n there_o be_v no_o life_n so_o fit_a for_o they_o to_o offer_v to_o god_n in_o commutation_n for_o their_o forfeit_a life_n as_o that_o of_o innocent_a brute_n so_o that_o the_o best_a commutation_n they_o can_v make_v be_v infinite_o short_a of_o their_o demerit_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o man_n which_o the_o heathen_a offer_v have_v be_v all_o pure_a and_o innocent_a yet_o their_o life_n will_v have_v be_v only_o a_o equivalent_a commutation_n for_o the_o forfeit_a life_n of_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o sinner_n unless_o therefore_o one_o half_a of_o mankind_n have_v be_v innocent_a and_o they_o have_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o other_o half_o that_o be_v guilty_a it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o equal_a commutation_n so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o temporal_a punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o god_n from_o the_o guilty_a but_o then_o for_o their_o eternal_a punishment_n a_o hecatomb_n of_o angel_n have_v be_v short_a and_o insufficient_a for_o what_o proportion_n be_v there_o between_o a_o temporary_a death_n and_o a_o eternal_a misery_n since_o therefore_o in_o great_a compassion_n to_o we_o god_n have_v think_v meet_a to_o accept_v of_o a_o sacrifice_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o mankind_n and_o since_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o authority_n it_o be_v high_o requisite_a that_o what_o this_o sacrifice_n suffer_v for_o we_o shall_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n equivalent_a to_o what_o we_o have_v deserve_v and_o since_o we_o have_v deserve_v to_o suffer_v for_o ever_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o this_o sacrifice_n must_v be_v something_o infinite_o more_o precious_a and_o valuable_a than_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n yea_o than_o the_o life_n of_o man_n or_o angel_n and_o what_o can_v that_o be_v but_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n the_o infinite_a dignity_n of_o who_o person_n render_v his_o suffering_n for_o we_o equivalent_a to_o the_o infinite_a demerit_n of_o our_o sin_n for_o it_o be_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o person_n that_o give_v the_o value_n to_o his_o suffering_n and_o enhance_v his_o temporary_a death_n to_o a_o full_a equivalence_n to_o those_o endless_a misery_n which_o we_o have_v deserve_v for_o if_o the_o life_n of_o a_o king_n be_v as_o david_n people_n tell_v he_o worth_a ten_o thousand_o life_n of_o what_o a_o infinite_a value_n must_v the_o life_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o glory_n and_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o life_n be_v who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o essence_n with_o his_o eternal_a father_n must_v from_o thence_o necessary_o derive_v upon_o his_o sacrifice_n a_o immensity_n of_o worth_n and_o efficacy_n and_o hence_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v purchase_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o god_n act_v 20.28_o and_o to_o have_v the_o life_n of_o god_n lay_v down_o for_o we_o john_n 3.16_o and_o to_o be_v redeem_v not_o with_o corruptible_a thing_n as_o silver_n and_o gold_n but_o with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o christ_n 1_o pet._n 1.18_o 19_o and_o according_o the_o author_n to_o the_o hebrew_n make_v the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n blood_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o worth_n and_o value_n of_o it_o for_o if_o the_o blood_n of_o bull_n and_o goat_n etc._n etc._n sanctify_a to_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o flesh_n how_o much_o more_o shall_v the_o blood_n of_o christ_n who_o through_o the_o eternal_a spirit_n offer_v himself_o without_o spot_n to_o god_n purge_v your_o conscience_n from_o dead_a work_n to_o serve_v the_o live_a god_n heb._n 9.13_o 14._o by_o all_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v the_o infinite_a dignity_n of_o christ_n person_n which_o derive_v that_o infinite_a merit_n on_o his_o sacrifice_n whereby_o it_o become_v a_o equivalent_a to_o the_o infinite_a demerit_n of_o our_o sin_n nay_o of_o such_o a_o infinite_a value_n and_o worth_n be_v his_o sacrifice_n that_o it_o not_o only_o countervail_v for_o the_o punishment_n due_a for_o our_o sin_n but_o do_v abundant_o preponderate_v it_o upon_o which_o account_n god_n engage_v himself_o not_o only_o to_o remit_v that_o punishment_n in_o consideration_n of_o it_o but_o also_o to_o bestow_v his_o spirit_n and_o eternal_a life_n on_o we_o both_o which_o as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o be_v as_o well_o the_o purchase_n of_o christ_n blood_n as_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o sin_n for_o god_n may_v have_v remit_v our_o punishment_n without_o superad_v the_o gift_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o it_o and_o therefore_o since_o in_o consideration_n of_o christ_n blood_n he_o have_v superad_v these_o gift_n to_o the_o remission_n of_o our_o punishment_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o blood_n be_v equivalent_a to_o both_o i._n e._n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n but_o also_o for_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o our_o eternal_a happiness_n iv._o his_o death_n be_v on_o his_o part_n voluntary_a and_o unforced_a for_o since_o as_o a_o sacrifice_n he_o be_v to_o be_v innocent_a and_o yet_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n he_o can_v not_o be_v the_o one_o and_o do_v the_o other_o without_o his_o own_o free_a consent_n and_o approbation_n for_o no_o innocent_a person_n can_v be_v just_o make_v obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n but_o by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o choice_n because_o punishment_n bear_v a_o necessary_a respect_n to_o sin_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o suffer_v evil_n do_v original_o spring_v out_o of_o do_v evil_a so_o that_o a_o innocent_a person_n consider_v as_o such_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v nor_o consequent_o be_v just_o oblige_v thereunto_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o innocency_n he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o consent_n oblige_v himself_o to_o undergo_v a_o punishment_n which_o otherwise_o he_o do_v not_o deserve_v and_o when_o he_o have_v so_o oblige_v himself_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_o exact_v of_o he_o for_o though_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o yet_o he_o may_v by_o his_o own_o act_n oblige_v himself_o to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n of_o another_o man_n and_o therefore_o though_o mere_o as_o a_o innocent_a person_n he_o can_v deserve_v to_o be_v punish_v either_o upon_o his_o own_o account_n or_o any_o other_o man_n because_o have_v no_o sin_n of_o his_o own_o he_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o another_o man_n yet_o so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v the_o free_a disposal_n of_o himself_o he_o may_v substitute_v himself_o in_o the_o room_n of_o one_o that_o be_v guilty_a and_o thereby_o render_v himself_o obnoxious_a to_o his_o punishment_n as_o for_o instance_n suppose_v that_o by_o some_o criminal_a action_n of_o his_o own_o a_o man_n have_v forfeit_v his_o liberty_n or_o life_n to_o the_o law_n it_o
be_v certain_a that_o no_o innocent_a man_n as_o such_o can_v be_v thereupon_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v death_n or_o imprisonment_n but_o suppose_v that_o this_o innocent_a man_n have_v the_o free_a disposal_n of_o himself_o shall_v voluntary_o offer_v his_o own_o life_n or_o liberty_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o exchange_n for_o the_o forfeit_a life_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o criminal_a and_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o accept_v it_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v just_o liable_a notwithstanding_o his_o innocence_n to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o offender_n for_o if_o he_o may_v just_o offer_v this_o exchange_n as_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o may_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v the_o free_a disposal_n of_o himself_o to_o be_v sure_o the_o magistrate_n may_v just_o accept_v of_o it_o because_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v as_o much_o in_o his_o disposal_n as_o the_o life_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o offerer_n so_o that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o right_a to_o give_v the_o offerer_n the_o offender_n life_n for_o he_o as_o the_o offerer_n have_v to_o give_v his_o own_o life_n for_o the_o offender_n and_o when_o both_o party_n have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o good_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o each_o other_o and_o the_o good_n which_o they_o receive_v be_v on_o both_o side_n equivalent_a to_o the_o good_n which_o they_o give_v it_o be_v impossible_a the_o exchange_n shall_v be_v injurious_a to_o either_o the_o magistrate_n can_v be_v injure_v because_o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o he_o give_v he_o receive_v the_o life_n of_o the_o offerer_n which_o be_v equivalent_a the_o offerer_n can_v be_v injure_v because_o for_o his_o own_o life_n which_o he_o give_v he_o receive_v the_o life_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o and_o neither_o party_n be_v injure_v the_o exchange_n must_v be_v just_a and_o equal_a on_o both_o side_n now_o that_o christ_n have_v the_o free_a disposal_n of_o his_o own_o life_n he_o himself_o tell_v we_o john_n 10.18_o no_o man_n take_v my_o life_n from_o i_o but_o i_o lay_v it_o down_o of_o myself_o i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v it_o down_o and_o i_o have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o up_o again_o this_o commandment_n have_v i_o receive_v of_o my_o father_n and_o that_o the_o life_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v in_o god_n free_a disposal_n as_o be_v just_o forfeit_v to_o he_o by_o our_o sin_n the_o scripture_n assure_v we_o when_o it_o tell_v that_o all_o have_v sin_v and_o that_o the_o wage_n of_o sin_n be_v death_n christ_n life_n therefore_o be_v in_o his_o own_o free_a disposal_n he_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n to_o exchange_v it_o with_o god_n for_o the_o life_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o life_n of_o our_o soul_n be_v in_o god_n free_a disposal_n he_o have_v as_o undoubted_a a_o right_a to_o exchange_v they_o with_o christ_n for_o his_o life_n upon_o the_o free_a tendry_n which_o he_o make_v of_o it_o and_o in_o this_o exchange_n neither_o party_n can_v be_v injure_v because_o they_o both_o receive_v a_o equivalent_a for_o what_o they_o give_v christ_n give_v his_o own_o life_n to_o god_n for_o which_o god_n give_v he_o the_o life_n of_o our_o soul_n in_o exchange_n which_o be_v far_o dear_a to_o he_o god_n give_v the_o life_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o christ_n for_o which_o christ_n give_v he_o his_o own_o most_o precious_a life_n in_o exchange_n which_o consider_v the_o infinite_a dignity_n of_o his_o person_n be_v at_o the_o least_o tant-amount_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o both_o party_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o exchange_v with_o each_o other_o to_o render_v the_o exchange_n just_a and_o valid_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o both_o shall_v be_v free_o consent_v to_o it_o now_o that_o god_n be_v free_o consent_v i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o and_o that_o christ_n be_v so_o too_o the_o scripture_n express_o testify_v for_o so_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o he_o give_v himself_o for_o our_o sin_n gal._n 1.4_o and_o that_o he_o give_v his_o life_n a_o ransom_n for_o many_o and_o give_v his_o flesh_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o world_n matt._n 21.28_o and_o in_o a_o word_n that_o he_o give_v himself_o for_o we_o that_o he_o may_v redeem_v we_o from_o all_o iniquity_n tit._n 2.14_o and_o that_o he_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n for_o we_o 1_o john_n 3.16_o all_o which_o plain_o imply_v that_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a consent_n he_o substitute_v himself_o to_o suffer_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o we_o may_v escape_v and_o free_o exchange_v his_o own_o life_n with_o god_n for_o the_o life_n of_o our_o soul_n which_o be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o if_o notwithstanding_o his_o innocence_n it_o be_v just_a in_o god_n to_o expose_v he_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o our_o sin_n to_o all_o those_o bitter_a suffering_n he_o endure_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o the_o socinian_o themselves_o must_v acknowledge_v or_o charge_n god_n with_o injustice_n how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o just_a when_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n he_o substitute_v himself_o to_o bear_v our_o punishment_n for_o we_o and_o free_o exchange_v his_o life_n for_o our_o salvation_n v._o and_o last_o his_o death_n be_v admit_v and_o accept_v by_o god_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o mankind_n and_o it_o be_v this_o that_o complete_v it_o a_o expiatory_a sacrifice_n and_o without_o this_o it_o have_v be_v altogether_o insignificant_a to_o the_o expiation_n of_o sin_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o abovenamed_a qualification_n for_o it_o be_v the_o personal_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n which_o sin_n give_v god_n a_o right_n to_o and_o which_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o violate_a law_n exact_v since_o therefore_o all_o mankind_n have_v sin_v they_o all_o stand_v bind_v to_o god_n to_o suffer_v the_o desert_n of_o their_o sin_n in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o suffering_n of_o another_o in_o our_o stead_n can_v signify_v nothing_o towards_o the_o release_n we_o from_o this_o obligation_n unless_o god_n in_o pure_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o we_o shall_v please_v to_o admit_v and_o accept_v it_o because_o another_o suffering_n be_v not_o we_o and_o it_o be_v we_o that_o god_n have_v a_o right_a to_o indeed_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o guilty_a person_n himself_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v equal_a to_o his_o fault_n do_v without_o any_o interposal_n of_o grace_n extinguish_v the_o guilt_n of_o it_o and_o by_o its_o own_o force_n and_o virtue_n dissolve_v his_o obligation_n to_o punishment_n because_o when_o a_o man_n have_v suffer_v as_o much_o as_o he_o deserve_v he_o have_v suffer_v as_o much_o as_o the_o law_n can_v oblige_v he_o to_o and_o so_o consequent_o can_v be_v oblige_v to_o suffer_v any_o more_o but_o shall_v another_o suffer_v for_o i_o even_o as_o much_o as_o i_o deserve_v to_o suffer_v myself_o it_o will_v be_v altogether_o insignificant_a to_o the_o expiation_n of_o my_o guilt_n unless_o god_n in_o mere_a grace_n will_v accept_v it_o for_o my_o suffering_n because_o it_o be_v not_o another_o suffering_n but_o my_o own_o that_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o law_n demand_n and_o exact_v of_o i_o and_o although_o the_o other_o suffer_v for_o i_o may_v as_o effectual_o secure_v the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o god_n law_n as_o if_o i_o have_v suffer_v what_o i_o deserve_v in_o my_o own_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o admit_v the_o other_o suffer_v instead_o of_o i_o god_n remit_v and_o relax_n the_o obligation_n of_o his_o law_n which_o require_v that_o i_o shall_v suffer_v in_o my_o own_o person_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o that_o christ_n have_v suffer_v for_o we_o and_o god_n have_v admit_v his_o suffering_n for_o we_o yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o mere_a grace_n and_o favour_n to_o we_o he_o be_v still_o true_o say_v to_o pardon_n and_o forgive_v we_o for_o christ_n sake_n eph._n 4.32_o because_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n suffering_n he_o gracious_o remit_v to_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o law_n which_o require_v the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n at_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o since_o his_o remit_v to_o we_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o law_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n suffering_n be_v pure_a grace_n and_o favour_n he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o oblige_a to_o remit_v it_o unconditional_o but_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o his_o own_o grace_n and_o favour_n he_o may_v remit_v it_o upon_o what_o term_n and_o condition_n he_o please_v so_o that_o though_o if_o we_o have_v suffer_v in_o our_o own_o person_n the_o utmost_a of_o what_o our_o sin_n do_v