Phylosophye of dubitation and mystrust ¶ Nowe foloweth the thyrde question which the olde writers haue nat spoken of so largely and playnly as they haue of that other twayne beynge no lesse nay more necessary ¶ Howe our workes may please God FOR as muche as in them which he regenerated remayneth yet greate imbecillitie and weaknes nat hauynge the feare which they oughte to haue of God nat brennynge in Faythe and loue seketh the helpe of man more than the worde of God permitteth beynge seducted with errors and neglygent in doynge theyr duetye and offyce beynge proude and puffed vp with immoderat affections of loue and hatred courtynge vnhonest and vnlawful pleasures and in theyr afflictioÌ„s troubles bendyng theyr browes agaynst the lord doubtynge or rather dispayryng of his mercy are inflamed with vniust desyre of vengeaunce doeth nat with herte declare them selfe to God gentyll and louyng nat thankyng him hertely for his great benefytes passyng nat much whether the Gospel doth go backewarde or forward nat bewaylyng the calamities and miserable state of the churche and of the common welth nat prayenge for the churche and for princes but beynge set a fyer with vniust desyre of gatheriÌ„g togither of richesse honours and of power hatynge them which do shyne in godly vertues and godlye gyftes or rather caysyng vp sclaunders on them as the contention of superioritie betwene the sister of Moyses and Aaron did cause stubburnesse ¶ FOR as much I say as these greate â—yces do yet reygne in them ye whiche are borne againe in a newe byrth vices I say much contrary and repugnante to the lawe of God worthy deathe euerlastinge spryngynge from the most pestyâ—ent well and fountayne of al mischefe I say Originall sinne that is the ignorance and want of the knowlege of god and frowarde turnynge thy selfe awaye from the wyl of God of the whiche vyces Paul speakinge discribeth no small deformite but a great and monstruouse euyll saying the sence felyng and pricking of the fleshe is mortall enemye to God it is manifest therfore that no maÌ„ can performe and satisfie the Lawe but only Christ and that in the newe borne by Fayth there doth remaine sinne contrary to the Lawe of god and worthy euerlastynge death without they be forgyuen Syth that this is true nat onely in the scholes but also in mens mindes thê questioÌ„ being resoned causeth no smaâ— perylles and contention within man resonyng with other yea and with theyr owne selfes whether they please God ye or nay secondly howe this impure and imperfect newe lyfe can please God beynge so full of vnclennesse ☞ IT is necessary therfore that men be taughte to vnderstande and perceyue both of these doubtes For the hypocritê so feble and weake is theyr nature dâ— stande muche in theyr owne conceyt regardynge and settynge muche by theyâ— owne vertues thynkyng that they bâ— strong ynough of them selfe makynge the naturall vicious inclination of the flesshe no sinne or very small do thynke them selfes without sinne that they be able of theyr owne strength to perform the lawe of God and worthy to obteine the lyfe euerlastyng for theyr owne desertes and merites This is the mynde nat only of Hipocrites but also of those which in theyr iudgementes do folowe theyr owne blynde reasons and phantasies Such was the reasonyng of Plato and of Tullye of the immortalitie of soules sayinge that those soules which departed forth of the bodies most purist hauing least part of the dregges and filthynesse of the bodies did flye vp to the ayre Contrary wise those soules whiche departynge were full of all fylthye lustes and foule desyres of the fleshly bodies did continue styll on the earth beynge about the sepulchres and graues where theyr bodies were layde and buryed Is nat al one matter that our religious fathers bosting and setting vn of theyr merites semeth for to do Do they any thynge els than Plato or Tully Although that the reason of man by his owne lyght and knowledge of him self can none otherwise iudge yet the word of God doth testify that no man can satisfy the lawe accusyng al men and settyng before vs our mediatur the only son of God It is necessary therfore that those proud arrogant and carkles stomakê of Hipocrites be rebuked as much as it is requisite that the fearful consciences and weake myndes are to be comforted with the true comfort nat to mystrust the mercy of God for that he hateth but to haue a stedfast Fayth and to learne howe the lyfe maners workes may please God Peter when he was in the bote beyng affrayde sayde go from me Lorde for I am a sinner Thoughe that Peter beyng in great feare did nat marke what he sayde his selfe yet as it doeth happen often tymes vnwares to a man being sodenly moued he did simpelly declare with his mouth what his hert thought For he fledde from God beholdyng and considering his owne vnworthynesse Lykewise all men beholdinge theyr owne vnworthynes do flye from God thynkyng that in so doing they do well to go from him bicause they do seme to theyr selfes vnworthy The whiche erroure beinge fyxed in mennes myndes the gospel doth reprehend commaundinge all men though they be vnworthy to come boldlye vnto hym trustyng stedfastly on the mediator which is the sonne of God ¶ AND although as I haue declared a new obedience which is the iustice in declaration of a good conscieÌ„ce is very necessary yet for al that they whiche be regenerated and newe borne agayne in Christ in a newe lyfe by Faythe and inspiration of the holy Ghost neyther do nor can fulfyll al that the lawe doth requyre For in them for al theyr newe byrth remayneth our fyrst and original disease nat to be set lyght by bredinge and causyng innumerable ill affections in vs. Considering then that these vices are worthye and deserue euerlastinge death ye those whiche be newe borne agayne are nat iust that is to say accepted or pleasaunt to god for theyr owne propre vertues but thorowe mercy and that frely by a ful trust in the mediator Christ Also they do nat merite eternall felicitie by theyr owne workes and vertues but they muste be of thys opinion that they be heyres of euerlastinge lyfe by Christ frely by Fayth although they haue the newe obedience or the good workes which consequeÌ„tly must folow this Fayth ¶ TO proue that none of al the godly and most vertuous men that euer were can nat perfourme the request of the lawe and that there doeth remayne in them sinne ye after theyr regeneratyon thys sentence folowinge doeth proue ¶ Psalme 143. Thou shalt nat enter in to iudgement with thy seruauntes for no liuing creature shall be iustified in thy syght The fyrst epistle of Iohn and fyrst cap. If we shulde say that we haue no sinne we do begyle our felfes and the truth is nat in vs. ¶ ALSO Romaynes 7. cap. I do se and fele another Lawe in my members striuing agaynst the
of a moral lawe and of the maners of a cyuyl lyfe ¶ FOR the cyuyll lyfe doeth require but an externe and an outewarde dyscyplyne onely that we myght outwardlye appeare honeste and iuste Ciuyll lyfe what doeth the lawe oâ— god requirâ— But the lawe of God doeth requyre a perfect obedyence bothe an inwarde and an outward as wel a spirituall obedience to appeare iuste before God as a corporall in the outward obedience of the lawes where to beareth witnes the commaundement Thou shalte loue the Lorde thy God with al thy hert And so Chryst his selfe in Mathewe .v. cap. doethe expounde the lawe ¶ FOR as muche therefore as the nature of man beynge infected and corrupted by the naturall corruption and dysease of sinne whiche dyd sprynge from Adam can nat possyble perfourme a perfecte obedience the lawe declarethe the wrathe of God against synne accusinge and condempnynge al men Chryste only excepte whiche hathe delyuered vs frome the malediction and curse of the lawe He hathe delyuered nat onely the Iewes and al other whiche lyued after the lawe was gyuen forthe but also the fathers whiche were before Moyses Wherfore it doeth folowe that these fathers The fathers before Moyses were saued by theyr truste to the promyse which were before Moyses were vnder a lawe And so beyng accused and brought into greate feare hadde vtterly peryshed yf they hadde nat styckt and clouen faste to the promyses of Chryste For whose sake they knewe well they shuld be deliuered from sinne and death These wordly politike and cyuyl wise men peraduenture wyl deride and make a mocke at that we do say that the law of God doeth requyre a perfecte and an absolute obedience and that we do saye that no man can satisfie and perfourme al that the lawe doeth requyre of vs bycause that naturally the greate blyndenesse ignoraunce and contempt of God is so roted in vs whiche doeth seme and appere to the Philosophers and to them whiche do vse theyr iudgementes after the wordlye fashyon nothynge els but foly and madnes But howe so euer they do take it I do assure you that the Prophettes and Apostles mente none otherwyse than I haue declared to you Therfore the Prophettes wyl that men do know the greatnesse of sinne bycause they do nat knowe God in dede as they oughte to do no nor glorifie him as witnesseth Paul This ignoraunce and contempte of God is the sinne which the Prophettes and Apostles do shewe and teache to be the cause of al our calamities and miseries The ignoraunce of God is the roote of all mischiefe wherewith thys weake and feble nature is opressed they do teach I say that we shulde seke the true iustyce and delyuerance from sinne and death frely gyuen by Chryste As touchyng al other thinges of the lawe that I might nowe speake of I do referre and send al them whiche are studious and desyrous to knowe them vnto the boke of common places of the scripture whiche I dydde wryte and gather togyther Wherfore nowe I wyll speake of thys vocable Gospell ¶ Gospell THE GOSPEL DOTH preache repentaunce The promyse of the Gospell is nat to be ioyned with the promise of the lawe promisynge forgyuenesse of sinne and lyfe euerlastynge The whiche promyse we must be ware that we do nat ioint with the law For thoughe the lawe hathe certayne promises annexed to it yet they do differ and varye muche from the promyses whiche are peculyer and proper only to the Gospel for the promises of the lawe are promysed condicionallye requiring a perfecte obedience as witnesseth the fyrste precepte The Lorde sayenge I wyl be good to theÌ„â—hat loue me with al theyr herte Where as the promyse conteyned in the Gospell doethe declare to vs the remission of sinne our iustification and lyfe euerlastynge freely withoute any condicion of our merites and worthynes but for Christ sake only No mannes voyce or tonge can declare this great benefyte which the Lord thorow his sonne Iesu Christ doeth bestowe on vs that is to say that the greate blotte of sinne by hâ—s bloude scraped and rasshed forthe and deathe vtterly vanquisshed we maye haue the fruition of the syght of the Godhed in euerlasting life iustyce and gladde ioyfulnes The promyse of thys benefyte by no man but from heauen is declared to vs as Iohn sayeth The sonne whiche is in the bosom of the father he hathe declared and made manyfest to vs. An other dyfference of the Gospel and of the lawe And although that there is a certayn knowlege of the lawe in vs euen from oure byrthe it is nat so with the knowledge of the Gospell for the knowledge therof we haue nat naturally Mannes reason of it selfe being nat able to perceyue and knowe the wyl of God that God wyll sende hys sonne downe to be oblatyon and sacrifice for the churche and forgyue sinne frelye without the deseruynge of our merites Thys is farre frome mannes vnderstandynge Therefore the wordes of the lawe and the promise of the Gospel must be dyuers and sundry wayes taken and perceiued In the writinges of Phocillides and Hesidus o with such other lyke wryters a man shal fynde many sayinges of the lawes but as touchyng the promise of the free forgiuenes of sinne and of the sonne of god it is neuer to be founde amonge them Whiche in theyr writinges dyd imitate and folowe the iudgemente and naturall reason of man onely Moreouer for as muche as a certaine knowledge of the lawe is natural to vs ye from our fyrst byrthe and natiuitie our owne myndes and conscience accuseth sinne in vs what doeth our owne conscience â—udge oure synne thynkynge and be leuyng no thyng els but that God wyl punyshe and also cast forth of his syght those men which be vniust and synners This is the iudgement whiche the lawe doethe gyue beinge bothe a iuste and a ryghte iudgemente accordynge to the mynde of the lawe Agaynst the whiche heuye sentence of the lawe in the tyme of knowledgynge thy sinne and repentaunce thou must obiect agayne and lay for the the most lyberal and fre promise of mercy whiche ought to be preferred before the lawe As by example when Adam after hys offence Adam was accused he coulde thynke none other thyng in him selfe but that which was the lawe that he shulde peryshe bicause he obeyed nat the Lorde But streyght way the Lorde natwithstandynge that he hadde made him subiecte for his disobedience vnto the deathe of the body whiche was before immortal and to other miserable calamities The promyse giuen to Adam yet God gaue to hym a comfortable voyce promysynge deliuerance from sinne and death and the restoring agayne of mankynde sayenge that the sede of a woman shulde breake the head of the Serpent The whiche voyce spoken and declared by God streyght way the son of God mouynge and styrrynge the hert of Adam dyd poure into hym a newe lyfe and lyghte At that
Lawe of my mynde makynge me bonde vnder the Lawe of sinne And often times Paul doth repete the worde of sinne signifieng to vs that it striueth in vs alway against the Lawe of God Synne deseruing eternal death except by Fayth our pardon be obteyned meaning by that worde sinne nat onely the smal motions styrringes and prickingê of the flesshe but also the sharpe motioÌ„s of the minde that is to say the mistruste of the wyl of God abhorring the crosse nat beyng lift vp and erected with trust and gladnes in the Lord as we be when we do fynd ease and helpe of our bodely diseases and sicknes From the whiche diffidence and mistrust riseth many euil and noughty myndes Therfore the Apostle vseth .ii. vocables in the same text to the Romaynes very propre and mete for this purpose The fyrst is this worde striuing or fighting against signifieng therby that like a most cruell enemy in an open feelde it doeth fyght against vs and seketh al meanes craftes to wouÌ„de our mynd with mistrust in the mercy of God with terrors and great feare with pride with trust vnto our owne wytte and rightwisnes of our self putting vs out of al care of God and kindelingin vs the flame of all noughty lustes and fylthy desyres The seconde vocable is this going about to make me captiue the which is so sayde bicause thou shuldest take the better hede of him whose study is to haue vs in bondage oppressyng the weake mindes and at the laste takinge vs prisoners thoughe we be agayn deliuered by Christ As when Moyses was snared and taken at the rocke he douted and mistrusted Dauyd also was taken when he commaunded to nombre his people eyther deceyued by error or els by vainglory that he had augmented and increased his kingdom so mightely or for some such like cause We shal nat nede to bring forth many exaÌ„ples euery vertuous man hath ynough of suche examples within his owne dores by their owne experience feling and seing howe diligent and busy our enmy is to seduce and oppresse our minde with oure owne opinions and phantasies For the deuyl doth neuer cease to besege the vertuous and faythful men in specially ⧠PAVL to the Corinthes the fyrst Epystle 4. i. Corin. i cap. I knowe nothing in my selfe wherof I am gyltye but I am nat for that iustified which is as muche to say though I haue good workes whiche is the outward iustice and witnesse of a good conscience yet for all that I am nat therfore made iust that is acceptable and pleasaunt to God to eternall blysse But onelye by Faythe in Iesu Chryste ⧠CHRIST also biddeth his holye ones to cal for remission of sinne with these wordes and forgiue vs our dettes c. commaunding them also to say We be vnprofitable seruantes Also the 129 psalmÌ„ If thou woldest marke obserue our iniquities good Lord Lord what man shulde be able to withstande them he knowledged that he was burdened with sinne yet for all that he persuaded him self that he was pleasant and acceptable to God by mercy and so did truste and loke after helpe and helth sayinge these wordes My soule hath stande fast and continued in his worde that is to say by the heuenly promise I do susteyn and hold vp my selfe I do go to no creature but to him I loke for helth of none but of him I do rest altogither in hym trustinge in his goodnes that he wyll saue me Also Psalme 18. Who doethe knowe mine offences and faultes from my secret and priuie hid filthines make me cleane It doeth appeare nat only by this place of the Scripture but also by many other places of the said prophete that he spake nat these woordes in hys owne person only but in the name of al sayntes faythful and Godly men Naye those meÌ„ theyr own selfê whoÌ„ he calleth the seruauntes of God sanctified by the holy Ghost replenished with excellent giftes continuyng in exercise of Fayth hauing gouernance and rule ouer great matters As Abraham Ioseph Moyses Samuel Dauid Esay al togyther with one voyce they do crye I saye these wordes What man doth knowe all our offences from our secrete and priuie vices make vs pure and cleane good lord Wherfore the arrogant and proud boldnesse of the hipocrites is much to be detested whiche do boste and cracke that they do deserue eternal felicitie by their owne merites and workes and as they do say both worthyly and of duety ¶ Psalme 31. I haue sayde I wyl confesse and knowledge againste my selfe Lorde mine iniquitie and vnrightwisnes and thou shalt remitte and forgiue my sin For this shal all men make theyr inuocation and praier they shal cal and crye for remission of theyr sinne vnto the in tyme conuenient Which wordes witnesseth that al men of what perfectnes soeuer they be must call for pardon of theyr vices and offences Iob. 4. cap. sayeth I mistrusted and feared all my workes Exodê° 33. The innocent before the is nat innocente that is to say Although by mannes reason he hath nat deserued to be accused yet thou mayste accuse him ¶ TO the Lorde be al rightwisnes to vs perteyneth coÌ„fusioÌ„ and vtter shame that we are nat able to shewe abrode our faces which is as much to say I knowledge that we haue sinned and that we are iustly punished of the it folowethe Confusion to vs is proper to the truely beloÌ„geth mercy and pitie that is to say I knowledge that we are sinners but thou for thy mercy sake whiche is promised here ones agayne to our praier and deliuer vs. The which sentence the Prophete afterwarde repeting sayeth We pray the nat for oure rightwisnesse sake but for thy great mercy These maner of teachynges and preachinges are repeted to vs with one consent of al the olde fathers in the scriptures Our wekenes is alway accused we are commaunded by Fayth to flye to mercy thorowe the sonne of God promised whiche is our mediator Likewise Paul doeth nat accuse one certayne kinde and sorte of men but without any exception he affyrmeth al men to be gylty of sinne only Christ excepted before god sayinge these wordes that all mennes mouthes may be stopt and al the whole world giltie before God He concluded al men to be vnder sinne to the entent that al men shulde knowe them selfe nedy of mercy Also Paul sayeth He that is proud and reioyseth let him be proud in the lorde These and such other lyke sentences set good men set before them that they may learne to knowe theyr infyrmyties to be sinne without doubte and that they may feare the wrath of God whiche is against sinne and so let repeÌ„tance grow in vs. It is sayde in the Genesis concerning the latter iudgement Sinne shal be at rest tyll it be reueled and made open Wherin the carklesnes of mankinde is described which doth neither feare nor regard the iudgement of god He saieth sinne shal be at rest that
but also a perfecte obedyence whereby it is easye to be perceyued that no man can be iust before God that is to saye accepted for the outward dyscyplyne as the sayde Paull wytnesseth playnly by the workes sayeth he of the lawe no flesshe shall be iustified The whiche sayenge doethe mynyshe nay plucke away cleane the commendatyon and prayse of iustyfycatyon nat onlye from ceremonyall workes but also from morall workes speakynge of the whole outwarde disciplyne And where as the Philosophers and lawes humayne do dyspute and reason of thys outwarde discipline whiche is the couered face of Moyses they do nat serch howe or which way a man may be iust that is to say accepted be for God Furthermore we may nat compare and set togyther as of lyke estimation the sentences and myndes of the Philosodhers with the holy learnyng and teachinges of Paull Lette thys carnall Iustyce haue his place What rule beareth this outewarde Iustyce of the Philosophers That is to saye lette the lewde wycked and carnall people be brideled and pluckt in with this outwarde discipline let the teachyngê of the Phylosophers be in the middes of the greate multitude of the people let them behold the face of Moyses couered nat ascendynge vp into the mounte vnto God Let Origenes and suche as be of hys secte continewe styll amonge the blinde people Origen nat beholdynge the cleare and open face of Moyses teachyng and prechyng none other but a carnal outward and fleshely Iustice For as much then as the naturall reason of man can nat se by what meanes nor howe we shuld be reputed iust before God the Gospel prechethe an other kynde of Iustice The Iustice of the Gospell nat knowen to mannes reason but reueled and made open to the fathers fyrste by God hym selfe and afterwarde by hys Prophetes more and more declared and laste of all by Christe him selfe and hys Apostles manifested to the whole world Therfore Iohn saide God no man did euer se but only the sonne of God whiche is in the bosom of the father he hath declared him to vs. As though he wold saye thys wyll of God that God wolde forgyue frely and giue lyfe euerlasting for his sonnes sake no creature no reâ—son humayne coulde attayne to vnderstande and perceyue but onelye by hys sonne manifested and declared Of the whiche moste merueylous and excellent benefyte Paul preacheth whose saying brefelye in the declaration of the Epystell I entende to expounde and declare ye and Christ hys selfe as it becommeth hym whiche is a cunnynge craftes mayster in fewe wordes comprehendynge the whole summe and discipline of the Gospell commaunded hys disciples to preache repentance and forgyuenesse of sinne in hys name The totall summe of the preach is of the Goâ—pell is repentaunce and foâ—gyuenes of sinne foâ— Christ sake onely By the whiche wordes you may perceyue that the ministery and office of the Gospell is fyrste to reprehend and rebuke sinne as witnesseth our mayster Chryste sayenge The holy Ghoste shal reproue you and rebuke the worlde for sinne c. And so the mynde and conscience of man recognisyng and knowlegynge of olde hys sinne and for that the dredefull angre and wrathe of God Repentance then is moued and styrred with no counterfete and fayned feare but with mooste heuye teares and sorowes that he quakethe agayne which with heuy and depe syghes beynge ones perceyued and felte the Gospell doeth laye and sette before him that thynge which is full of all comfort vtterynge and pronouncynge that voyce whiche is proper onely to the Gospell whiche is the promise of Christ his benefyte declarynge the sonne of God to be the mediator after that maner that Iohn dyd sette hym forthe and descrybed hym sayenge Beholde and se the Lambe of God hym I say which taketh awaye the sinne of the worlde He commaundeth you to be certaynlye assured and persuaded that for thys medyator hys sake whiche is the sonne of God oure Lorde Iesus Christe we do obteyne remission of our synnes beynge imputed iuste nat for any of our workes or merites but freely by faythe that is to say when we do beleue without any wauerynge that we do obteyne those greate benefites for Christe hys sake when do we obteyne remission of our sinne by whome and howe when we do lyft vp our selfes standynge vpryghte beynge vnderset with thys faythe lokyng on no thynge elles but on Christe then do we obteyne remission of our sinnes and are reputed iuste that is to saye God for his mercye sake doeth accepte vs and sendethe into vs the holy Ghost making vs the sonnes of God and heyres of lyfe euerlastynge Bearynge therto wytnesse Iohn 1. cap. He gaue to them the poure to be made the sonnes of God to them I saye which do beleue in hys name These thynge are playne and easy to be thorowly perceyued and moste fytteste for the vse of our consciences Dauyd as by dyuers examples may appere Dauyd beynge a kynge for hys abhomynable Adultery committed and murder beyng accused of the Prophet dyd fele in him selfe so greate torment and feare that he was nat able to stande vnder it but was borne downe to the ground the tormentes of his conscience were so heuy whome afterward the Prophete comfortynge with thys voyce of absolution dyd lyfte him vp as it were takynge and lyftynge hym from the grounde by the hande sayde The ryghtâ— maner of absolution The Lord hath taken away thy sinne Thou shalte nat dye At the whiche voyce Dauyd dyd beleue hys synne to be forgiuen nat for hys owne dignitie The faythe of Dauyd deseruynge or merites but freelye for the mercye of God hys sake And so he was thorowlye taught and lerned that the delyuerance frome sinne and deathe is promysed for the sauiour sake that was to come beleuynge stedfastlye that Christe shulde be the onely oblation and sacrifice for the sinne of man As the psalme bearynge wytnesse sayeth Thou arte the preeste euerlastynge c. with thys faythe Dauyd steyinge and bearynge hym selfe vp was made iuste that is accepted before God to euerlastynge lyfe what / and how is this worde iuste taken with the Scrypture Luke also 7. cap. The woman came wepynge to Christe knowledgynge her sinnes and herde of Christ go thy way in peace thy fayth hathe saued the. ☞ SO these two motions feare and fayth are set forth and described in our conuersion Feare and faythe are togyther in oure conuersion The whiche feare men vse to call contrition whiche beleue thou verelye can neuer merite remission of sinne Naye excepte thou be propte vp with faythe thy mynde beynge oppressed and ouerwhelmed with teares heuines feare thaÌ„ must nedes runne headlynge to euerlastynge deathe Euen so dyd Saull and Iudas peryshe for euer Saul Iudas nat coÌ„fortyng them selfes in the middes of theyr anguishe and sorow with faith and knowledge of the mercye of God And this is the sence of Paull his
beare witnesse As ye are nat vnder the lawe but vnder grace perceyuynge that the iuste man thoughe he be nat cleane and pure from all synne yet is nat accused bycause he is vnder grace that is to saye accepted and pleasaunte to God for Christe sake For he wyll nat that man shall thynke hym selfe accepted and pleasant to God for hys owne vertues and good qualyties but only for Christe his sake As Paull RomÌ„ iiii cap Therfore by faith and thorowe grace that the promise myght be made fyrme certaine stable Oure owne qualities and vertues can nat make oure conscience certayne of remission of synne but only for the fre mercy promised for Christ Wherefore for this place the glose of the Popyshe secte teachynge that grace doethe signifie our owne vertues is farre vnmete and nothynge agreable The .v. cap. to the Romaynes witnessethe the selfe same sayenge Where as sinne was most aboundant there was grace moste plenteous that is the fre mercy of God dyd then shyne moste cleare when the greatnesse of oure sinne is most perceyued and sene We also then do fele that for none of our owne merites we do obteyne pardon and remission of sinne but for Christ And to the Ephes i. cap. Predestenynge vs thorowe Iesus Chryste after the plesure of hys wyl to the praysynge of the glorye of hys grace meanynge none other thynge by these wordes than that the free mercy of God nat our vertues oute to be commended and praysed And to the Galathians .ii. cap. I do nat contemne and dysprayse the grace of God for if so be that our iustice is of the lawe then Christ hath suffered in vayne He sayeth nat I do commende and bost my selfe of my vertues and perfectnes but I am prowde sayeth he of the mercy of God Wherby I do beleue thorowe the deathe of Iesu Christe that God is mercyfull to me And the seconde Epistle to the Thessalonians .ii. cap He gaue vs good hope in grace He biddeth vs nat hope and trust in our vertues but in the fre mercy of God promised for Christ sake And to the Hebrewes the .iiii. cap. Lette vs drawe nere with a sure trust and confidence vnto the thron of grace that is of the mercy whiche is promised It is euidente by thys to se that by grace is nat ment our owne vertues To be short what this word grace after the Hebrewe phrase doeth signify al learned men doeth know Which maner of speakynge obserued it is easye to knowe the signification of the vocable There is no man also so ignoraunt and blinde but that knoweth that Paul for none other cause dyd incolcate and beat into oure heades this vocable Grace than that we shulde be surelye perswaded that we are acceptable to God for Christ sake and nat for oure owne vertues Whiche sence and meanynge by theyr durty gloses and wrastynges is cleane inuerted teachynge that we are iustified by grace that is to say by our own vertues It is also to be noted that in thys word Grace doethe lye hydde a partycull exclusyue whiche as I haue sayde muste be diligently obserued For these wordes gratis propter Chriust that is frely for Christe doeth make the difference betwene the lawe and the Gospell And albeit that I do speake thus muche of thys worde exclusiue I do nat meane that repentaunce for our sinnes with other vertues shulde be excluded but onelye the condicion of the dignitie and worthynesse of oure merites that the fearful conscience may haue a firme and stronge comfort in Christe For all oure promises of remission of sinne c. withoute we do adde and include thys worde frelye they be vnsauery and nothinge pleasant All men which do make theyr inuocation and call on the name of God shall be saued To the whiche wordes if I shulde ioyne these wordes yf they be worthy theyr myndes shulde be thereat astonned and made affrayed Wherfore the Gospell doeth crye out aloude thys worde frely The vnworthy muste call on Christ that thou maist call on hym ye though thou art vnworthy For thorowe Chryst all they which call on the Lorde shal be saued More ouer the psalmyst sayeth With the lord is mercy If I shulde say towarde them whiche be worthy in what case wolde the pore conscience stand it wold ronne away for feare if it coulde tell whither Fynally the Gospel wylleth that by thê word Grace shuld be vnderstand the fre mercy of God promised for Christe As though he wolde say flye nat away but drawe nere vnto the Lorde and receyue with faythe the gyfte offered vnto the. For God wyll frely for Christe forgyue vs which decree is certayne and immutable if there be anye whiche do doubte in that what soeuer they be they do great iniury and despyte to the sonne of God whiche is the onely pledge of this promyse whiche promyse by fayth must be receyued ¶ THESE wordes haue I rehersed the oftner bycause it maketh muche for the purpose that thys exclusyue be knowen of all men whereby they learne to knowe wel what difference is betwene the Lawe and the Gospell And that vertuouse myndes and faythful hertes may thynke berelye that they haue a sure and substancyal comforte offered vnto them that they maye ryse vp theyr selfes vnto fayth and inuocation in the tyme of all theyr harde busynesse and daungers ¶ FOR in oure daylye troubles thys faythe must be practysed and put in vse Neyther the Gospell without these exercyses can nat be vnderstande no nor yet true prayer can nat be made without thys fayth As Christ hym selfe wytnesseth sayinge What soeuer you shal aske the father in my name that is with a sure trust and confydence of my name I wyl perfourme it Here may you se how farre the chrystian inuocatioÌ„ and praier doeth dyffer and passe the prayer of the Ethnyckes Our prayer must be with out mistrust ¶ FOR they prayenge be in doubte whether God regardethe the prayer of man whether God be moued and hathe compassion on mannes calamities yea or nay On this maner to pray to make thyne inuocation thou doeste nothynge elles but dishonour and displease God And yet for all that thus contumelious and spytefull are the inuocations of the wycked beynge taughte and learned of the Monkyshe and Romyshe hipocrites to make theyr prayers with dubytacion and mystruste whiche is a thynge moste desperate Agaynst the which most wicked opinion we must ponder and lay the sentences of Paul RomÌ„ v. cap. By hym meaninge Christ we haue free passage and way in faythe And to the EphesiaÌ„s v. cap. Thorowe whom we maye boldlye by fayth in hym to come nye And to the RomÌ„ viii whiche syttynge on the ryght hande of God doethe continually pray for vs. Therfore no man can come to God but thorowe this mediator and Bysshop whiche beareth our prayers to him without any stoppe or let of any other As to the RomÌ„ x. cap. Howe can they call on him on
continuing alway from the begynnyng with hys faythfull louers For they which be holpen of the sonne of God are they which do vanquisshe and ouercome the Deuyl nat forsakynge the Lorde And thys is the thynge for the which the Deuyll doethe make all thys styrrynge and great romble striuing with vs to make vs to deny the Lorde our fayth stedfastly withstanding and commaundyng vs to stycke and to cleue fast to him which is our captayne teachynge vs also that there is a Lorde which though he doth punyshe sometyme yet be gyuethe also a fre promise of mercy for hys sonne sake whom he hathe gyuen to vs to be oure helper and promisinge to hys beloued euerlastinge lyfe and felicitie God therfore is both sene and knowen in and by hys words wheron mannes mynde stedfastly with a perfect fayth fyred doethe nat forsake God but knowledgyng hys mercy doeth cal on hym lokyng for deliuerance submyttyng hym selfe all togyther to the wyl of God Who hath the prayse of the victory but onely Christe which saieth without me you can do nothyng Those men which haue proued thys by experieÌ„ce in theyr owne lyuing and inuocation maye vnderstande thys doctryne of faythe and also iudge that we are iuste that is to saye accepted for Christ sake only Fayth must be kyndelâ—d with the knowlege of God The which fayth must be kyndled in vs with the true knowlege of God whiche faythe I saye can nat be kept and defended withoute greate battayle and fyght ⧠NOVVE wyll I declare to you bryngynge forthe the testimonie of the Scriptures testifieng and teachyng vs that faythe doeth nat signifie onely the knowledge of Christe hystorycally but also a sure and stedfast confideÌ„ce of mercye whiche doeth striue continually agaynste desperation and contempte of God Rom. iiii i Paull to the Romaynes the .iiii. cap. doeth conferre togither the promise and fayth as correllatiues that one respondynge to that other teachynge that the promise of necessitie muste be receyuyd by fayth Ergo Fayth doth signifie a confidence which dependeth onely on the mercy of God The which testimony is so cleare and playne that the Deuyll of Hell can nat withstande it Therfore sayeth he by faythe and thorow grace and fauour that the promyse may be certayne that is I do requyre fayth where by the promise of oure reconciliation may dereceyued Eph. iii.ii. To the Ephesians .iii cap. By whom we haue boldnes and corage with fre entraunce by the confydence which is by faythe in him What testimony can a man haue more excelleÌ„t I haue nat nowe to do with iesters and raylers but with vertuouse and gentyll redars whome I do exhorte and desyre for the verye glorye of Christ that they wolde weye diligently the testimonyes and witnessynges of the Scripture Paul in thys place doeth excellently declare the nature of fayth with .iii. goodly vocables By faythe he sayethe that we haue boldnes we haue entrance we haue confydence The which vocables do nat pertayne to the historycal knowledge which shulde discomfort vs if we shulde thinke that then we shal come to Christ when we shal be founde worthy It foloweth that faythe is to be vnderstanded the trust of mercy thoughe Cocleus wolde burst for angre with al his cauilations If fayth sayeth he and coÌ„fidence or trust in mercy be al one wherfore shoulde Melanchton ioyne vnto faythe confidence or trust of mercye as effectes of foythe Wysely forsothe and full of lyuely wytte As though that one motyon of the herte can nat be expressed and declared with sundry and diuers vocables And for as muche as faythe is a motion of the hert wherby we haue entrance to the Lorde it can nat be taken onelye for the hystorycall knowledge of Christ which as I haue sayde wolde rather discomfort the myndes and consciences of men which are weake then to comforte them and make them stronge as to the Romaynes .v. Thorow whom we haue entrance by faythe Rom v. ii The third testimony to the Romaynes .v. cap. We beynge iustified by fayth haue peace c Nowe the hystorycall knowledge of Christ doeth nat sette the conscience of man at reste and quietnes nor at peace with Christ but rather doeth augmente and increase terrors and feare in vs so longe as we do holde and kepe the opinion of the lawe For what signe or token more terrible of the wrathe of God can we haue than to coÌ„sider that he neither coulde nor wolde be pleased with no kynde of sacrifice but only with the bloude and death of his sonne ☞ THVS for to thynke that the merites of Christ perteineth to none but to them whiche of them selfe haue sufficiently merited doeth nat minishe the terrors of our conscience but increasethe them Ergo Fayth doth comfort the sycke conscâ—ences then it foloweth that yf fayth doeth worke this Godly feat and dede of comfort in lyftynge vp and comfortynge of the diseased and sycke conscience why shulde nat we then cal this faith to be and to signifie the confideÌ„ce and trust of mercy And for as muche as Paull his selfe doeth shewe and declare that he doth speake of that fayth which doth fight and striue with the feare and tormentes of the mynde howe can oure aduersaries say that by thys fayth is vnderstande the knowledge hystorycall of Christe The fourth testimonye To the Colosenses In whom you are also risen again thorow faith which is wrought by the operation of God He doeth saye that we are sanctified thorowe faythe that is as much to say that God thorow a sure and stedfast confidence in his mercye is effectuously in vs. Iohn v.v. Iohn also the v. cap. Who that beleue the nat in the Lorde his promise makethe hym a lyer bycause he beleuethe nat the testimonye and witnesse of God that God hath gyuen vs euerlastynge lyfe and eternal felicitie Wherin he doeth remytte and referre faythe to the promise requyrynge vs to giue faith and trust to the promise which who that beleueth nat makethe God a lyer As thoughe the lorde wolde nat perfourme that which he hath promysed what is to beleue the promyse Rom. iiii vi To agree to the promise is nothynge elles but to haue confidence and trust of mercy for Christ sake The syxt testimonye And to the Romaynes .iiii. Which agaynst al hope where nothing was to hope beleued vpon hope I pray the most gentyll reder can in thys place thys worde faythe and belefe be otherwyse expounded than of the confidence and trust of mercy by the promise We nede nat go farre about to seke the signification of the worde Abraham is commended bicause he beleued that God wold perfourme his promise Abraham hiâ— faythe although to hym naturallye it semed vnpossible On thys maner must the good and Godly christians be instructed and taught in theyr fayth that when we be most destitute of mans helpe we may loke moost surest after the helpe and ayde of God and so
against our conscience which we do coÌ„myt for the nones wyllyngly And Paull sayeth The workes of the fleshe are manifest that is when a man againste hys conscience willingly doth breake the coÌ„maundementes of God nat resistinge temptation but flatteringe with his owne vices and noughty desyres Pryuely as Saull hatinge Dauid or elles opeÌ„ly and outwardly in outward actes and deds As Dauid in taking away the wife of an other man They whiche offende on this maner do lese Grace they shake of the holy Ghost from theÌ„ They do cast away theyr Fayth from them in so muche that without they do repente turninge againe to Faythe departinge forth of this lyfe beinge in that miserable case they shal perishe for euer ¶ VVE nede nat in this place reason and dispute of predestination We wyll iudge and pronounce of our dedes and of the wyl and iudgement of God as the worde of God expressely doth teache If Dauyd had nat repented he had ben cast into euerlastinge tormente as Saull Mannes mynde is so ydle and negligent that it regardeth passeth for nothing Wherfore we must take good hede that we do nat flatter with that euyl which may be couered with many colours and clokes to make it appere to be good honest and vertuouse Let vs set before our eyes the word of God as he saieth The lanterne to my fete is the word of God The which word beareth wytnes that for such sinne committed grace is gone away and the holye Ghost cast of as to the Romaynes viii If ye lyue after the flesshe ye shall dye Example we haue in Mathewe .xii. The Deuyll returnynge backe agayne to them frome whom he was caste out doeth bringe .vii. spirites with him of a more mischeuous nature then himself and so entring in causeth the later parte of theyr lyfe to be muche worse than that which was past Mathewe also in the .xiii. chap. speaking of the sede which was suffocated and strangled with the enticementes of the world and Paul the fyrst Epistle and .vi. chap. to the Corinthians Go nat out of the way for whormongers Idolaters Theues c. shall nat possesse the kyngdom of God Where he wytnesseth that he precheth to them which before hadde receyued the benefites of Christe Than he warneth nat to lese those benefytes Also the fyrst Epistle to the CorinthiaÌ„s x. chapiter Be you nat ydolaters let nat vs be whormongers as some of them were and perysshed in one day .xxiii. thousand men And the .v. cap. to the Galathians They which so do shal nat attayne to the kingdom of God It foloweth He that soweth in flesshe shall repe distruction he that soweth in spirite shal repe euerlasting lyfe And the fyrste Epystle to Timothe .v. cap. He that taketh no care and charge for his owne familie doth deny hys fayth and is worse than an infydel To the Hebrewes .xiii Aduouterous persons and whoremongers the lorde shal iudge and the second Epystle of Peter and seconde chapiter If when they haue receyued the knowledge of God and of theyr sauiour Iesu Christ they haue ones escaped fledde from the fylthynes of this world and afterwarde agayne do suffer them selfe with the same vices to be entangled and ouercome theyr latter tyme is made much worse than the fyrst Mathewe .x. He that denieth me before men I wyll denye him before my father in Heauen Mathewe .xxiiii. He that continueth til the ende shal be saued Mathew .xxv. Go you from me ye cursed into fyer euerlastinge I hungred and you gaue me no meat c. and .i. Corinth xiii And I had al Fayth and nat Loue I were nothing Although that for our own vertues and workes we are nat iust that is to say accepted before God yet must we haue a newe obedience in vs though it be nat perfect as men which be ruled and led with the spirite of God as the sonnes and chyldren of God As the fyrst epistle of Iohn .iii. cap. In this are knowen the sonnes of God and the sonnes of the Deuyl He that doth nat iust is nat of God He that loueth nat his brother abideth in death My litle babes let no man deceyue you He that doth iustly is iuste be that worketh sinne is of the Deuyll The nature of man is so weake and redy to euyl that it doth alway extenuate and make smal the greatnes of theyr offences makinge them eyther to be none as they do flatter with them selfes or els if they be offences to be very small But marke what bytter threateninges these be What might be sayde more sore more terrible than these wordê He that worketh sinne is of the Deuyll that is to say he is bonde to the Deuil he is led and gouerned by the Deuyl being forsaken of the holy Ghost and out cast from God as the ende of him doth testyfy ¶ VVHAT a great heape of sinnes calamities and miseries did the on fall of Dauyd cause After that the noughty desyre and fylthy luste hadde ones got the vpper hande in him theÌ„ he toke an other mannes wife He commaunded her husbande to by kylled and with him many Citezins good godly and vertuouse meÌ„ were also destroyed The name of God susteynynge and sufferynge great blasphemy Then nat longe after the son moueth sedition agaynst his father He taketh vseth his fathers wyfe in whordome so consequently folowing a most lamentable and pyteous distruction of many thousandes of the Citezins To be short sedition is the mother of many euyls The ydolatry of Salomon By the ydolatry of Salomon what mischefe did insue and ryse ¶ THE kingdom of Israel was torne a sonder The fall of Adam they continued in perpetuall ydolatry and deadly warres The fal of Adam did it nat bringe great and many euyls into this worlde ¶ THIS is the mynde of the Deuyl to worke suche craftes for vs when he perceiueth that we make light of sinne flattering our owne affections giuinge to them the brydle and reyne at large wherby Fayth is extinguished For Faythe which asketh remission of sinne can nat be in them whiche haue theyr delyte in sinne nat being sory nor repenting theÌ„ selfes as witnesseth this saying Where shal God dwel In a contrite hert which fearethe my wordes They wyl nat be deliuered from sinne which wyllyngly delyteth therin The teachinge of Iohn warneth vs from whens sinne commeth howe great an enmy we haue declaring what is the entente and purpose of oure aduersary that we may learne to practice Fayth and that Christe in vs maye ouercome this great and cruel enmy ¶ Hytherto haue I declared to you the whole summe of the teachinges of the prophetes and the doctryne of the Gospell concerning iustification or Grace concerning our reconciliation concerning Faith and good Workes Wherfore for as much as this is playne and open hauing no darknes or perplexitie without Sophistical cauilations when it speaketh of the motions and stirringes which be knowen to vertuouse mindes in the church
of God conteynyng no maner of folyshe questions but settyng forth the glory of Christ and makynge open the great infyrmitie and weaknes of man being in al pointes agreable to the scripture both of the olde and newe Testament and for as muche I say as in all ages in the churche all godly disposed people do find by experience this consolation and comfort to be trewe most necessary and expedient I meruayle greatly that our aduersaries be so blynd that they can nat fynd in theyr hert to alowe it and muche more that they be full of furye and madnes that with toothe and nayle they do openly resist it But the Deuyll is in the cause whiche diuers wayes doth poure in errors into maÌ„nes mynde to the entent that the glory of Christ myght be obscured made darke ⧠LET godly men therefore praye that it wold please the Lord to preserue his owne worde and Gospel that he do nat suffer it to be forsaken and put oute of the waye that it wolde please hym to gouerne vs with his lyght and that in settynge and shewynge forth his truthe and veritie vnto al men the foule darke cloudes which the Deuyl hath brought in maye by the bryghte clearenes of his worde be vtterly expulsed Finally that the contagious and stinkynge myste of his traditions full of rotte and all infection with this brennynge heate may be dryed vp frome the face of the earth ⧠LET our industry and diligence prouoke and styrre vp Christ towarde vs. Let lerned men endeuor them selfes to set forth this great cause and matter plainly openly and diligently that our posteritie maye haue at oure handes without knottes or knorres withoute Sophisticall and deuelysshe elusions let them nat refuse neyther payne nor labour in lerning therof nor yet no kinde of punishment in professing and confessing therof For without lerninge thys matter can not be made playne And to beare the hatred and displesure of great heades and wordly wyse men which do resist the word some for one cause some for an other cause improuing and condempning this matter it is requisite to haue a manly herte and a good stomake Good and godly men must contende and fyght spiritually vnder the banner and standerd of the Gospel as Christ witnesseth In this my father heuenly is glorified if ye be my disciples bringing forth fruite bounteously Wherfore lette vs set forthe this doctryne faythfullye and truly with al simplicitie and plainnesse making our inuocation to the Lord that it wold please him to gyue to vs his holy spirite and graunt vs increase therof ¶ TO this matter we wyll adde and ioyne certayne argumentes and obiections wherwith the aduersaries of God doth impunge this our iudgemente and mynde ¶ THE fyrst principal of theyr obiections is borowed forth of the epistle of Iames nat takinge him as he mente but to make him for theyr dogged stubborne proude stomakes purposes and intentes ⧠NAT by Faith only but by workes c. Wherto it is very easy and lyght to make answere being no great difficultie to him which doeth vnderstande Iames aright The fyrst obiection of the papistes wheroâ— thei dâ—â—onâ—de theyr iustificaâ—â—â—n by workes Iames in thê place doth cal faith the hystorycal knowledge of Christ for he sayeth The Deuyl doth beleue But Paul speaketh of fayth in his other signification which is the certayne confydence and trust of mercy promised to vs for Christ sake Wherfore Iames doeth reprehend and rebuke the error of those which do suppose them selfes to be iust in that they do professe the knowlege of the hystory and lyfe of Christ which is a thinge very necessary in dede as all other good workes be but that is nat the truste and confidence whiche we haue wherby we do receyue remissioÌ„ of sinne as it is manifest And where he sayeth that Abraham was iustified by his workes you muste marke and obserue the maner of speakynge ⧠HE meaneth nat that Abraham for his workes is reconciled but that the workê of Abraham being by Fayth recoÌ„ciled to God ar after his reconciliation pleasant and acceptable to God For the workes are a certayne outwarde iustice of the Lawe and are acceptable in them which be reconcyled but they deserue nat remission of sinne or acceptation to eternal life Therfore he sayd that Abraham by his workes is iustified that is as much to say as the workes of Abraham are pronounced iuste the which is true in Abraham being iust and reconcyled and beleuing And truly it is necessary that workes do folowe in the whiche our Fayth may be lyuely and put in practyce Let vs go vpright in this matter and handle it in his owne kind with out Sophistical bablinge Iames doeth nat treat and medle with that argument that Paul speaketh of but of that fayth whiche is the belefe of the hystory of Christ whiche the Deuyll as wel as the faythful had Wherefore the wordes of Iames are nat contrary to the wordes of Paul nor yet to be alledged agaynste him or agaynste any other parte of the Scripture ¶ An other obiection â—he second â—biection ☞ IF thou wylt enter into lyfe kepe the commaundementes Ergo then for our workes is gyuen lyfe euerlastinge and nat frely to him which beleueth you must marke distinction betwene the wordes of the Lawe and the wordes of the Gospell ☞ THESE be wordes of the Lawe which must nedes be expounded by the Gospel for no man shulde be saued yf he shuld be iudged by the Lawe as by thys reason folowing appeareth The keper of the commaundemente shall enter into lyfe but no man kepeth the commaundement and Law being therfore nat with out sinne and so no man which is without sinne shal be saued bicause he caÌ„ nat kepe the commaundement as he oughte to do Solutyon ⧠Therfore you muste adde to those wordes yf you wyll enter into lyfe c. that is to say after the Gospell whiche promiseth forgiuenes of sinne and iustification or imputation of Iustice for Christe sake and so begynneth in vs a newe obedience which the Lorde doeth approue and allowe ye though it be vnperfect nat that it shulde be the pryce of lyfe euerlastinge And so it is necessary that the commaundement be kept and the Lawe taught that repentaunce and fayth may growe in vs. But the Lawe alone is nat to be taught without the promise which promise being taken away the Lawe is nothinge els but a minister of wrath bringinge death euerlastinge without ende It is playne that Christe is the ende of the Lawe Wherefore we may nat consyst and byde styl in the law But when we do heare the Lawe preached to vs trymblyng and quakyng therat we maye nat thynke that we be accused bicause we shuld perishe but bicause we shulde thereby haue occasion to seke our mediator the sonne of God whome let vs take to be gyueÌ„ to vs that by him we may be deliuered frome sinne frome the
tyranny of the Deuyll and extreame death Therfore when that lyfe euerlastinst is begon in vs then we do obaye the Lawe and kepe the commaundementes as it is wrytten I wyl poure forthe on the house of Dauid the spirite of Grace and of prayer ¶ IF I hadde in me all Fayth The thy tâ— obiectyon â–ª and nat loue I am nothinge Which is thus to be answered as before is sayd I coÌ„fesse that loue is necessary but the loue of God can nat be nor be acceptable except fyrst by Fayth we do receyue remissyon of sinne imputation of iustice Euery man maye inuente and deuyse of theyr owne braine a loue of God but the very loue of god which is a perfect loue must be referred to the wrasteling of the minde and to the true motions in our inuocations and perylles Some men there be whiche do doubte whether God doethe passe or regarde mannes necessitie and causes whether that eyther prosperitie or aduersitie doeth chaunce and happen by fortune withoute any prouision and gouernance of God or nay Some men feling and perceyuyng in them selfe the angre and wrath of God doeth in theyr afflictioÌ„s trobles fal down dispairiÌ„ge rayling against the iugement of God Of these great stormes and bytter shures of the mynde preacheth the heauenly voyce comforting the mindes of meÌ„ in the middes of the great waues sourges of theyr troubles with the promise of the Gospel When the mynde of man doth comfort and lyft vp him selfe with this Fayth kowledginge the mercye of god then foldweth loue It is necessary therfore that Faythe doethe go before whiche askethe remyssyon of synne The whiche feyth dothe not leane and depende of our worthynesse or deseruinges Therfore thoughe that loue dothe folowe it is not consequente that for that loue we be iustified but for Christ sake only Men commonly do expounde this word loue of the loue of god and of our neyghbour therfore I haue answered as touchynge the loue of god But Paule in this place speaketh not of the loue of god but of the loue of our neighbour which much lesse can meryte remission of sinne Forgiue and thou shalt be forgiuen Ergo. The fourt obiection By our forgiuenesse remission to other we merite to vs our iustification These wordes be exhortynge to repentaunce as be many suche lyke in the prophettê as Esai the .i. Cap. Cease and leaue you of from doyng euil and lerne to doo good Then shall your synnes be wyped from you The fyrste part of this is a precepte of repentance The second part conteyneth a promise Precept Christ doth not say you shal obtein pardon for your pardon but he commaundeth only that we do pardon and forgiue our neighbour Promise Afterward he doth giue vs knowledge of a promyse which promyse is dependinge of an other thynge than of the worthynesse of our workes what a trouble and vexacion wold it be to our consciences if we shuld thyncke that the pardon of god shoulde depende on the purenes and worthy dignitee of our forgiuenesse pardon to other whiche haue offended vs For be they neuer so well made frendes those which were at variaunce yet remayneth some scarre grudge of the old displeasure Therfore it is necessary some other cause waye of remission of our sin to be sought and so to kepe the true sence and mynde of the Gospel concerning the free forgiuenes of sinne There is also such an other saienge in Daniel The fyrst part whereof perteynethe to pennance or repentance as this Loue and enbrace iustyce helpe the miserable wroÌ„gfully oppressed and defend the church against tyrantes and persecutours The seconde part conteyneth the promise as this And thy sinnes shal be forgiuen thou shalt be heled and made whole of thy infyrmities Repentaunce must nedes be and yet our forgiuenes and pardon must be frely giuen and receyued by Faythe For if the promise shulde be none otherwise a promise than we are worthy depending on oure worthynes then it shulde be made voide and no promise as Rom. viii ¶ Loue is the pryncipall and chifest of all vertuse Ergo. The fyft obiectyon for loue we are reputed iuste I doo denie plainly the consequent the reason is manifest for it wold folowe muche better if you wolde saye Loue is the chefest and godliest of al vertuse Ergo. Bycause we canne not perfourme that loue as we ought to do we are nothing iustified for that vertue If we had the vertues whiche the lawe of god doth require and were without syn then we might be sayde well to be iuste for loue other vertues but bycause of our wekenesse and gret infirmite is far from that parfection of the law not begynnyng in loue as we ought to do therfore the gospel setteth forth an other iustice teaching vs not for our owne vertuse but for some other thyng that is not in vs that is for our mediatours sake the sonne of god to be reputed iust but vnder a condition that by feithe we do assure our selfe that god is merciful to vs for his sonne sake It foloweth that we be by imputation that is to saye bycause it pleaseth hym to impute it to vs of his only goodnes and fauour beinge made iuste nat for oure owne vertues though we seme to haue some beginniÌ„g of them in vs. But if a man wyll demaund and knowe the difference of vertues marke well Fayth Hope Faythe receyuethe in this life remission of sinne Hope is a lokinge and a trusting in dede after that thinge whiche is promised that is oure cleane deliuerance whiche is to come Fayth is a consent wherwith the wyll of man wylleth and receyueth the promise so beinge made quiet and at rest wel setteled in his minde for the mediator the sonne of God his sake And when the wyl is so contented then the hert is at rest and wel pleased receyuyng comfort and gladnes which is the beginniÌ„g of a newe life These motions foloweth Hope and Loue. ¶ Bycause that Faythe doeth make vs certayne that God is merciful to vs we do call and loke for the other benefytes promised to vs. Loue. And so loue doth ryse bicause we do knowledge that God is nat ydle as the folyshe reason of man doeth feyne and that he is our frende and no enmye to vs as the Lawe doeth declare And that he is a merciful father taking pitie of our great affliction calamitie coueting to deliuer vs. Bearing thereto his selfe witnes by an other sayinge I do liue and wil nat the death of a sinner By this way we knowledginge that we are receyued into Grace and our inuocations harde and granted to vs of god We do submit our selfes vnto him and so is kyndeled in vs a certayne reuerent loue and desyre to him ward preferring God before all other thinges Whiche loue in this lyfe is nat brenninge as it ought to be but very weake and colde ¶ They do