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death_n law_n punishment_n sin_n 9,072 5 5.3449 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58795 The Christian life. Part II wherein the fundamental principles of Christian duty are assigned, explained, and proved : volume I / by John Scott ...; Christian life. Part 2 Scott, John, 1639-1695. 1685 (1685) Wing S2050; ESTC R20527 226,080 542

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because_o they_o must_v not_o only_o out-tempt_a they_o but_z which_o be_v the_o much_o hard_a task_n of_o the_o two_o they_o must_v out-tempt_a the_o reluctance_n of_o our_o degenerate_a nature_n and_o yet_o for_o future_a good_n and_o evil_n to_o out-tempt_a present_a one_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n neither_o especial_o if_o those_o future_a one_o be_v invisible_a and_o out_o of_o the_o ken_n of_o our_o sense_n which_o be_v the_o case_n here_o for_o futurity_n lessen_v all_o object_n to_o the_o mind_n even_o as_o distance_n do_v to_o the_o eye_n and_o make_v thing_n appear_v to_o we_o much_o small_a than_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o that_o the_o futurity_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o life_n be_v a_o mighty_a disadvantage_n to_o they_o when_o they_o stand_v in_o competition_n with_o present_a good_n and_o evil_n because_o the_o late_a appear_v to_o we_o in_o their_o full_a proportion_n and_o magnitude_n with_o all_o their_o tempt_a circumstance_n about_o they_o whereas_o the_o former_a exhibit_v to_o we_o a_o dim_a and_o confuse_a landscape_n of_o thing_n afar_o off_o of_o thing_n which_o we_o never_o see_v nor_o feel_v and_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o distance_n imprint_v very_o dark_a idea_n on_o our_o mind_n and_o as_o their_o futurity_n lessen_v their_o appearance_n and_o render_v it_o confuse_v and_o indistinct_a so_o their_o invisibility_n weaken_v their_o force_n and_o influence_n on_o our_o mind_n which_o no_o object_n can_v so_o near_o affect_v as_o those_o that_o strike_v upon_o our_o sense_n so_o that_o unless_o by_o a_o immense_a magnitude_n they_o compensate_a for_o be_v future_a and_o insensible_a it_o be_v impossible_a they_o shall_v prevail_v with_o such_o mind_n as_o we_o against_o present_a and_o sensible_a good_n and_o evil_n wherefore_o to_o render_v our_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n effectual_a to_o reduce_v we_o to_o god_n and_o our_o duty_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a we_o shall_v believe_v the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o it_o to_o be_v infinite_o great_a than_o all_o the_o good_n and_o evil_n that_o can_v tempt_v we_o to_o sin_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o our_o nature_n be_v extreme_o averse_a to_o that_o which_o these_o reward_n and_o punishment_n tempt_v we_o to_o but_o because_o the_o good_n and_o evil_n which_o tempt_v we_o the_o contrary_a way_n have_v the_o prevail_a advantage_n of_o be_v present_a and_o sensible_a iu._n and_o last_o it_o be_v necessary_a we_o shall_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n for_o we_o to_o acquire_v these_o reward_n or_o avoid_v these_o punishment_n but_o by_o submit_v to_o the_o obligation_n of_o religion_n for_o to_o be_v thorough_o convince_v and_o persuade_v of_o the_o immense_a reward_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o life_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n sufficient_a to_o reduce_v we_o unto_o god_n so_o long_o as_o we_o do_v but_o dream_n of_o any_o possible_a way_n to_o obtain_v those_o reward_n and_o avoid_v those_o punishment_n without_o submit_v to_o he_o to_o which_o above_o all_o imaginable_a way_n our_o corrupt_a nature_n have_v the_o great_a antipathy_n so_o that_o though_o we_o be_v never_o so_o much_o convince_v of_o the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o escape_v hell_n and_o purchase_v heaven_n yet_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n we_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n of_o effect_v it_o to_o be_v sure_a we_o shall_v shun_v this_o this_o most_o ungrateful_a one_o of_o forsake_v our_o sin_n and_o return_v to_o god_n and_o if_o list_v ourselves_o into_o godly_a party_n or_o put_v on_o a_o demure_a and_o sanctify_a countenance_n if_o be_v mope_v deject_v or_o unsociable_a if_o whine_v or_o fast_v or_o long_a prayer_n or_o a_o affect_a gurb_n or_o rigid_a observance_n of_o holy_a time_n if_o consume_v our_o life_n in_o a_o barefooted_a pilgrimage_n or_o wear_v a_o hair_n shirt_n or_o whip_v our_o body_n or_o spend_v our_o estate_n in_o mass_n and_o indulgency_n if_o be_v make_v free_a of_o a_o holy_a confraternity_n or_o visit_v altar_n and_o shrine_n or_o number_v prayer_n like_o faggot_n by_o a_o tally_n of_o bead_n if_o these_o or_o any_o of_o these_o will_v but_o secure_v we_o of_o heaven_n and_o from_o go_v to_o hell_n we_o shall_v think_v they_o a_o thousand_o time_n more_o tolerable_a and_o easy_a than_o to_o submit_v our_o will_n to_o god_n in_o all_o the_o instance_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o virtue_n in_o the_o do_n of_o which_o we_o must_v strangle_v the_o corrupt_a inclination_n of_o our_o nature_n tear_v our_o belove_a lust_n from_o our_o heart_n rack_v off_o our_o earthy_a affection_n from_o their_o lees_n and_o refine_v and_o spiritualise_v they_o into_o a_o divine_a zeal_n and_o love_n and_o devotion_n than_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n more_o irksome_a to_o a_o degenerate_a nature_n so_o that_o till_o we_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o utter_a despair_n of_o reap_v the_o reward_n and_o escape_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o other_o life_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o this_o of_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o religion_n our_o faith_n will_v be_v altogether_o ineffectual_a sect_n ii_o what_o evidence_n there_o be_v to_o induce_v we_o to_o believe_v these_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n that_o there_o be_v future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v a_o doctrine_n universal_o assent_v to_o by_o all_o age_n and_o nation_n and_o religion_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o first_o principle_n in_o phisosophy_n in_o which_o mankind_n be_v more_o general_o agree_v thus_o among_o the_o heathen_a poet_n divine_n and_o philosopher_n there_o be_v a_o unanimous_a acknowledgement_n of_o these_o future_a state_n although_o their_o description_n of_o they_o be_v general_o nothing_o but_o the_o dream_n of_o a_o extravagant_a fancy_n for_o so_o as_o josephus_n observe_v speak_v of_o the_o essenes_n doctrine_n concern_v the_o future_a state_n of_o the_o bless_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n they_o teach_v as_o all_o the_o greek_a nation_n also_o do_v that_o for_o good_a soul_n there_o be_v bless_v seat_n prepare_v beyond_o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o region_n that_o be_v always_o free_a from_o rain_n and_o snow_n and_o excessive_a heat_n be_v perpetual_o fan_v with_o gentle_a breese_n from_o the_o ocean_n which_o description_n he_o have_v translate_v almost_o verbatim_o out_o of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o homer_n vlyssea_n where_o he_o bring_v in_o proteus_n thus_o bespeak_v menelaus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n i._n e._n the_o god_n shall_v send_v thou_o to_o the_o field_n of_o elysium_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o thou_o shall_v live_v secure_a and_o happy_a there_o be_v neither_o rain_n nor_o snow_n nor_o winter_n but_o the_o bless_a inhabitant_n be_v perpetual_o refresh_v with_o the_o gentle_a breathe_n of_o cool_a zephyr_n from_o the_o ocean_n plato_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o ancient_a law_n concern_v man_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n which_o be_v always_o and_o be_v still_o in_o force_n among_o the_o god_n that_o those_o who_o live_v just_a and_o holy_a life_n shall_v after_o their_o death_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o bless_a where_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o manner_n of_o happiness_n without_o the_o least_o intermixture_n of_o misery_n but_o that_o those_o who_o live_v here_o unjust_o and_o ungodly_a shall_v be_v send_v into_o that_o prison_n of_o just_a punishment_n which_o be_v call_v hell_n plat._n gorg._n p._n 312._o thus_o also_o tully_n tuscul._n lib._n 1._o permanere_fw-la animos_fw-la arbitramur_fw-la consensu_fw-la nationum_fw-la omnium_fw-la i._n e._n we_o believe_v as_o all_o nation_n do_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n do_v survive_v their_o body_n and_o to_o name_v no_o more_o seneca_n epist_n 117._o tell_v we_o cum_fw-la de_fw-la animarum_fw-la aeternitate_fw-la disserimus_fw-la non_fw-la leave_n momentum_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la consensus_fw-la omnium_fw-la aut_fw-la timentium_fw-la inferos_fw-la aut_fw-la colentium_fw-la i._n e._n when_o we_o discourse_v of_o the_o eternity_n of_o soul_n the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n either_o fear_v or_o worship_v the_o hellish_a power_n be_v of_o very_o great_a moment_n and_o indeed_o this_o belief_n of_o the_o future_a state_n be_v so_o general_o imprint_v on_o man_n mind_n be_v a_o very_a probable_a argument_n of_o the_o reality_n of_o they_o it_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a how_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n shall_v have_v so_o unanimous_o consent_v in_o it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v extreme_o agreeable_a to_o the_o make_v and_o frame_v of_o our_o mind_n and_o we_o can_v suppose_v any_o false_a proposition_n to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o mind_n without_o reflect_v dishonourable_o upon_o the_o truth_n of_o he_o
capacity_n of_o our_o soul_n to_o survive_v our_o body_n and_o enjoy_v future_a reward_n and_o suffer_v future_a punishment_n it_o also_o follow_v that_o there_o be_v a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n for_o we_o find_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o certain_a innate_a force_n and_o power_n whereby_o they_o determine_v themselves_o which_o way_n they_o please_v in_o their_o motion_n and_o operation_n whereby_o they_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o necessitating_a influence_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v foreign_a to_o they_o and_o this_o innate_a liberty_n or_o power_n of_o self-determination_n be_v necessary_o suppose_v in_o the_o management_n of_o all_o humane_a affair_n in_o commerce_n and_o treaty_n in_o government_n and_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o council_n admonition_n reproof_n and_o persuasion_n in_o all_o which_o application_n be_v make_v to_o our_o soul_n as_o to_o free_a and_o self-determining_a agent_n that_o have_v the_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o their_o own_o motion_n and_o can_v direct_v they_o which_o way_n they_o please_v and_o indeed_o be_v not_o our_o soul_n leave_v to_o their_o own_o free_a disposal_n but_o conclude_v by_o the_o law_n of_o a_o fatal_a necessity_n as_o we_o see_v all_o material_a agent_n be_v such_o application_n to_o they_o as_o these_o will_v be_v very_o absurd_a and_o ridiculous_a and_o we_o may_v as_o reasonable_o hope_v to_o tame_v wolf_n and_o tiger_n by_o read_v ethic_n to_o they_o or_o to_o still_o the_o northwind_n by_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o to_o propose_v article_n of_o peace_n as_o to_o prevail_v upon_o man_n mind_n by_o moral_a address_n and_o persuasion_n because_o if_o they_o be_v not_o master_n of_o their_o own_o choice_n whatsoever_o the_o rigid_a law_n of_o necessity_n determine_v they_o to_o they_o must_v necessary_o choose_v in_o despite_n of_o all_o persuasion_n to_o the_o contrary_n now_o by_o this_o self-determining_a power_n our_o soul_n do_v evident_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o be_v immaterial_a substance_n and_o consequent_o not_o liable_a to_o death_n and_o corruption_n for_o if_o they_o be_v matter_n they_o will_v be_v move_v like_o matter_n i._n e._n by_o the_o pressure_n or_o thrust_v of_o other_o matter_n upon_o they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o in_o their_o power_n to_o move_v any_o other_o way_n than_o that_o which_o some_o other_o matter_n press_v and_o impel_v they_o than_o it_o be_v for_o a_o stone_n not_o to_o move_v upward_o when_o it_o be_v impele_v by_o the_o force_n which_o your_o arm_n impress_n on_o it_o and_o not_o to_o move_v down_o again_o when_o that_o force_n be_v spend_v and_o it_o be_v press_v back_o by_o its_o own_o weight_n and_o gravity_n whereas_o we_o feel_v in_o our_o soul_n a_o innate_a power_n to_o determine_v itself_o which_o way_n it_o please_v and_o even_o to_o move_v quite_o contrary_a to_o all_o foreign_a impression_n for_o when_o it_o be_v press_v on_o by_o outward_a object_n to_o such_o and_o such_o thought_n and_o purpose_n with_o all_o imaginable_a vigour_n it_o often_o stem_n the_o impetuous_a tide_n and_o think_v and_o purpose_v the_o quite_o contrary_a how_o then_o can_v that_o be_v matter_n which_o be_v not_o determine_v in_o its_o motion_n by_o matter_n but_o when_o it_o please_v can_n either_o move_v counter_a to_o all_o material_a impression_n or_o of_o two_o material_a impression_n can_v move_v counter_a to_o the_o strong_a that_o our_o soul_n therefore_o be_v immaterial_a be_v just_a as_o evident_a as_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o will_n and_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o will_n need_v no_o other_o proof_n than_o the_o common_a sense_n and_o feel_n of_o mankind_n and_o whatsoever_o essence_n feel_v this_o freedom_n within_o itself_o whereby_o it_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o rigid_a law_n of_o matter_n may_v with_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n conclude_v itself_o immaterial_a and_o if_o our_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a substance_n to_o be_v sure_a they_o can_v natural_o subsist_v and_o live_v without_o these_o body_n and_o must_v necessary_o do_v so_o unless_o god_n destroy_v they_o as_o have_v no_o contrary_a quality_n or_o divisible_a part_n no_o principle_n of_o death_n or_o corruption_n in_o they_o and_o since_o god_n have_v make_v our_o soul_n of_o a_o immaterial_a and_o immortal_a nature_n we_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o conclude_v that_o he_o will_v not_o unravel_v his_o own_o workmanship_n but_o permit_v it_o to_o survive_v its_o body_n and_o enjoy_v or_o endure_v that_o happy_a ot_fw-mi miserable_a fate_n which_o itself_o have_v choose_v and_o make_v iv._o from_o the_o natural_a expectance_n we_o have_v of_o future_a reward_n and_o dread_a of_o future_a punishment_n it_o be_v also_o evident_a that_o there_o be_v a_o state_n of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n thus_o after_o the_o commission_n of_o any_o flagitious_a wickedness_n there_o natural_o arise_v ill-abodings_a in_o man_n mind_n of_o a_o dire_a after-reckoning_n and_o though_o the_o commission_n be_v secret_a and_o conceal_v from_o all_o humane_a cognizance_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o dread_v the_o correction_n of_o public_a justice_n for_o it_o yet_o when_o ever_o the_o man_n reflect_v on_o it_o it_o fill_v his_o mind_n with_o horrible_a presage_n of_o a_o woeful_a futurity_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a when_o ever_o a_o man_n do_v any_o great_a good_a or_o conquer_v any_o violent_a temptation_n to_o evil_n it_o lift_v up_o his_o soul_n into_o a_o bless_a expectation_n and_o swell_v his_o hope_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o future_a reward_n and_o though_o the_o good_a he_o have_v do_v or_o the_o evil_n he_o have_v avoid_v give_v he_o no_o kind_n of_o prospect_n of_o any_o present_a advantage_n yet_o his_o mind_n be_v soothe_v and_o ravish_v with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o it_o which_o natural_o suggest_v to_o he_o the_o joyous_a hope_n of_o a_o recompense_n to_o come_v for_o whence_o shall_v this_o hope_n and_o dread_a spring_n up_o in_o man_n mind_n upon_o the_o commission_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a action_n but_o from_o some_o common_a impression_n upon_o humane_a nature_n intimate_v to_o we_o a_o future_a state_n of_o reward_n and_o punishment_n if_o you_o say_v it_o be_v from_o those_o religious_a principle_n which_o we_o imbibe_n in_o our_o education_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o come_v this_o principle_n concern_v the_o future_a state_n to_o be_v so_o universal_o imbibe_v if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o in_o it_o that_o be_v very_o agreeable_a with_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n for_o whatever_o be_v the_o matter_n we_o see_v it_o be_v very_o easy_o embrace_v but_o very_o difficult_o part_v with_o man_n mind_n do_v catch_v at_o it_o with_o a_o strange_a kind_n of_o greediness_n but_o when_o once_o they_o have_v swallow_v it_o it_o never_o come_v up_o again_o without_o strain_v and_o violence_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o if_o there_o be_v not_o something_o in_o it_o that_o be_v very_o agreeable_a with_o the_o natural_a taste_n and_o relish_v of_o our_o understanding_n we_o know_v there_o have_v be_v great_a wit_n and_o philosopher_n that_o have_v take_v as_o much_o pain_n to_o raze_v the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n out_o of_o man_n mind_n as_o ever_o any_o other_o do_v to_o imprint_v it_o there_o and_o yet_o though_o their_o doctrine_n have_v be_v always_o high_o befriend_v by_o man_n wicked_a lust_n and_o affection_n to_o which_o the_o belief_n of_o a_o future_a state_n be_v the_o most_o terrible_a and_o vexatious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o with_o all_o their_o wit_n and_o sophistry_n they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o root_v it_o out_o of_o man_n mind_n if_o then_o our_o hope_n and_o fear_n of_o another_o world_n be_v mere_o owe_v to_o our_o teach_v and_o education_n why_o shall_v not_o teach_v erase_n as_o well_o as_o imprint_v they_o especial_o when_o it_o 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