occasion_v by_o the_o first_o man_n transgression_n and_o consequent_o since_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o reach_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v above_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v very_o preposterous_a to_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o state_n of_o man_n as_o it_o be_v uncorrupt_a before_o the_o fall_n especial_o since_o even_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v in_o negative_a term_n do_v manifest_o presuppose_v the_o deprave_a state_n of_o man._n thus_o for_o example_n in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o commandment_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o mankind_n be_v natural_o prone_a to_o the_o belief_n of_o polytheism_n and_o idolatry_n for_o if_o you_o shall_v consider_v man_n as_o in_o his_o primitive_a state_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o the_o deity_n as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o peculiar_a revelation_n i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v ever_o enter_v into_o the_o thought_n of_o such_o a_o one_o to_o frame_v any_o thing_n to_o himself_o to_o which_o he_o can_v pay_v reverence_n instead_o of_o or_o together_o with_o the_o true_a god_n or_o to_o believe_v any_o divinity_n to_o reside_v in_o that_o which_o his_o own_o hand_n have_v form_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o lay_v a_o injunction_n upon_o he_o in_o negative_a term_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o worship_v other_o god_n but_o this_o plain_a affirmative_a precept_n will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a thou_o shall_v love_v honour_n and_o adore_v god_n who_o you_o know_v to_o have_v create_v both_o yourself_o and_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o three_o commandment_n for_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v forbid_v in_o a_o negative_a precept_n to_o blaspheme_v god_n to_o such_o a_o one_o who_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o clear_a and_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o his_o bounty_n and_o majesty_n and_o who_o be_v actuate_v by_o no_o inordinate_a affection_n and_o who_o mind_n do_v cheerful_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o condition_n wherein_o he_o be_v place_v by_o almighty_a god_n how_o can_v such_o a_o one_o be_v guilty_a of_o so_o great_a madness_n but_o he_o need_v only_o to_o have_v be_v admonish_v by_o this_o affirmative_a precept_n that_o he_o shall_v glorify_v the_o name_n of_o god_n but_o it_o seem_v otherwise_o of_o the_o four_o and_o five_o commandment_n which_o as_o they_o be_v affirmative_a precept_n neither_o do_v they_o necessary_o presuppose_v the_o deprave_a state_n of_o man_n they_o may_v be_v admit_v mankind_n be_v consider_v as_o under_o either_o condition_n but_o the_o thing_n be_v very_o manifest_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o other_o commandment_n which_o concern_v our_o neighbour_n for_o it_o will_v suffice_v plain_o to_o have_v enjoin_v man_n consider_v as_o he_o be_v at_o first_o create_v by_o god_n that_o he_o shall_v love_v his_o neighbour_n whereto_o he_o be_v beforehand_o incline_v by_o his_o own_o nature_n but_o how_o can_v the_o same_o person_n be_v command_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o kill_v when_o death_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o fall_v on_o mankind_n which_o enter_v into_o the_o world_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o there_o be_v very_o great_a need_n of_o such_o a_o negative_a command_n when_o instead_o of_o love_v one_o another_o there_o be_v stir_v up_o so_o great_a feud_n and_o animosity_n among_o man_n that_o even_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v owe_v pure_o to_o envy_n or_o a_o inordinate_a desire_n of_o invade_v what_o belong_v to_o another_o so_o that_o they_o make_v no_o scruple_n not_o only_o of_o destroy_v those_o that_o be_v innocent_a but_o even_o their_o friend_n and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o signal_n favour_n and_o all_o this_o forsooth_o they_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o disguise_v under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o religion_n and_o conscience_n in_o like_a manner_n what_o need_n be_v there_o express_o to_o forbid_v adultery_n among_o those_o marry_a person_n who_o mutual_a love_n be_v so_o ardent_a and_o sincere_a or_o what_o occasion_n be_v there_o to_o forbid_v theft_n when_o as_o yet_o covetousness_n and_o poverty_n be_v not_o know_v nor_o do_v any_o man_n think_v that_o proper_o his_o own_o which_o may_v be_v useful_a or_o profitable_a to_o another_o or_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v it_o to_o forbid_v the_o bear_n false_a witness_n when_o as_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o any_o to_o be_v find_v who_o seek_v after_o honour_n and_o reputation_n to_o themselves_o by_o slander_v and_o asperse_v other_o with_o false_a and_o groundless_a calumny_n so_o that_o not_o unfit_o you_o may_v here_o apply_v the_o say_v of_o tacitus_n vetustissimi_fw-la mortalium_fw-la nulla_fw-la adhuc_fw-la prava_fw-la libidine_fw-la sine_fw-la probro_fw-la scelere_fw-la eoque_fw-la sine_fw-la poena_fw-la aut_fw-la coercitionibus_fw-la agebant_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la nihil_fw-la contra_fw-la morem_fw-la cuperent_fw-la nihil_fw-la per_fw-la metum_fw-la vetabantur_fw-la whilst_o no_o corrupt_a desire_n deprave_v mankind_n the_o first_o man_n live_v without_o sin_n and_o wickedness_n and_o therefore_o free_a from_o restraint_n and_o punishment_n and_o whereas_o they_o covet_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v their_o due_n they_o be_v bar_v from_o nothing_o by_o fear_n and_o these_o thing_n be_v right_o understand_v may_v clear_v the_o way_n for_o remove_v this_o doubt_n whether_o the_o law_n be_v different_a or_o the_o same_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o nature_n before_o the_o fall_n where_o it_o may_v be_v brief_o answer_v that_o the_o most_o material_a head_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o in_o each_o state_n but_o that_o many_o particular_a precept_n do_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o mankind_n or_o rather_o that_o the_o same_o summary_n of_o the_o law_n be_v explain_v by_o divers_a but_o not_o contrary_a precept_n according_a to_o the_o different_a state_n of_o man_n by_o who_o that_o law_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v our_o saviour_n reduce_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o law_n to_o two_o head_n love_n god_n and_o love_v thy_o neighbour_n to_o these_o the_o whole_a law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v refer_v as_o well_o in_o the_o primitive_a as_o in_o the_o deprave_a state_n of_o man_n unless_o that_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n there_o seem_v not_o any_o or_o a_o very_a small_a difference_n between_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o moral_a divinity_n for_o that_o mutual_a society_n which_o we_o lay_v down_o as_o a_o foundation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v very_o well_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o love_n of_o our_o neighbour_n but_o when_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_a precept_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o very_a great_a difference_n both_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o command_n and_o prohibition_n and_o as_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o command_n there_o be_v many_o which_o have_v place_n in_o this_o state_n of_o mankind_n which_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v necessary_a in_o the_o primitive_a state_n and_o that_o partly_o because_o they_o presuppose_v such_o a_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a can_v happen_v to_o that_o most_o happy_a state_n of_o mankind_n partly_o because_o there_o can_v be_v no_o notion_n of_o they_o without_o admit_v misery_n and_o death_n which_o be_v unknown_a there_o as_o for_o instance_n we_o be_v now_o enjoin_v by_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n not_o to_o deceive_v one_o another_o in_o buy_v or_o sell_v not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o false_a weight_n or_o measure_n to_o repay_v money_n that_o be_v lend_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n but_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o evident_a whether_o if_o mankind_n have_v continue_v without_o sin_n there_o will_v have_v be_v drive_v any_o trade_n and_o commerce_n as_o there_o be_v now_o in_o the_o world_n or_o whether_o there_o will_v then_o have_v be_v any_o occasion_n for_o the_o use_v of_o mony_n in_o like_a manner_n if_o such_o kind_n of_o community_n as_o be_v now_o adays_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n there_o will_v be_v then_o likewise_o no_o occasion_n for_o those_o law_n which_o be_v presuppose_v as_o requisite_a for_o the_o well_o order_v and_o government_n of_o such_o society_n we_o be_v also_o now_o command_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o succour_v those_o that_o be_v in_o want_n to_o relieve_v those_o that_o be_v oppress_v to_o take_v care_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n but_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o have_v inculcate_v these_o precept_n to_o those_o who_o be_v no_o way_n subject_n to_o misery_n poverty_n or_o death_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o enjoin_v we_o to_o forgive_v injury_n and_o to_o use_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n towards_o the_o promote_a of_o peace_n among_o mankind_n which_o will_v be_v unnecessary_a among_o those_o who_o never_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o mutual_a
society_n and_o this_o too_o be_v very_o evident_a in_o the_o prohibitory_a precept_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o natural_a not_o positive_a law_n for_o although_o every_o command_n do_v virtual_o contain_v in_o itself_o a_o prohibition_n of_o the_o opposite_a vice_n as_o for_o instance_n he_o that_o be_v command_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n forbid_v to_o do_v such_o action_n as_o may_v any_o way_n thwart_v or_o contradict_v this_o duty_n of_o love_n yet_o it_o seem_v superfluous_a that_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v ordain_v by_o express_a command_n where_o there_o be_v no_o disorderly_a inclination_n to_o excite_v man_n to_o the_o commit_v such_o wrong_n for_o the_o illustration_n of_o which_o this_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o that_o solon_n will_v by_o no_o public_a law_n enact_v any_o punishment_n for_o parricide_n because_o he_o think_v that_o no_o child_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o so_o horrid_a a_o impiety_n the_o like_a whereof_o we_o may_v find_v in_o what_o be_v report_v by_o francis_n lopez_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o west-indies_n chap._n 207._o concernning_n the_o people_n of_o nicaragua_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o have_v not_o appoint_v any_o punishment_n for_o those_o who_o shall_v kill_v their_o prince_n because_o say_v they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o subject_a who_o will_v contrive_v or_o perpetrate_v so_o base_a a_o action_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o may_v savour_v too_o much_o of_o affectation_n to_o enlarge_v any_o far_o in_o the_o proof_n of_o what_o be_v in_o itself_o so_o clear_a and_o evident_a yet_o i_o shall_v add_v this_o one_o example_n fit_v to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n suppose_v there_o be_v two_o child_n but_o of_o different_a disposition_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o a_o certain_a person_n one_o whereof_o be_v modest_a and_o bashful_a take_v great_a delight_n in_o his_o study_n the_o other_o prove_v unruly_a surly_a give_v himself_o over_o more_o to_o loose_v pleasure_n than_o to_o learning_n now_o the_o duty_n of_o both_o of_o these_o be_v the_o same_o to_o follow_v their_o study_n but_o the_o particular_a precept_n proper_a to_o each_o be_v different_a for_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o advise_v the_o former_a to_o what_o kind_n of_o study_n he_o must_v apply_v himself_o at_o what_o time_n and_o after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v to_o be_v follow_v but_o as_o for_o the_o other_o he_o must_v be_v enjoin_v under_o severe_a penalty_n not_o to_o wander_v abroad_o not_o to_o game_n not_o to_o sell_v his_o book_n not_o to_o get_v other_o to_o make_v his_o exercise_n not_o to_o play_v the_o good_a fellow_n not_o to_o run_v after_o harlot_n now_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v undertake_v in_o a_o set_a discourse_n to_o declaim_v against_o these_o thing_n to_o he_o of_o the_o contrary_a temper_n the_o child_n may_v very_o well_o enjoin_v he_o silence_n and_o bid_v he_o inculcate_v they_o to_o any_o body_n else_o rather_o than_o to_o he_o who_o take_v no_o delight_n or_o pleasure_n in_o such_o practice_n from_o whence_o i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o manifest_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n will_v have_v a_o quite_o different_a face_n if_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v man_n as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o primitive_a state_n of_o innocence_n and_o now_o since_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o this_o science_n whereby_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o moral_a divinity_n be_v so_o clear_o set_v down_o it_o ought_v at_o least_o to_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o other_o science_n as_o the_o civil_a law_n physic_n natural_a philosophy_n and_o the_o mathematics_n wherein_o if_o any_o unskilful_a person_n presume_v to_o meddle_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o censor_n without_o any_o authority_n he_o may_v fair_o have_v that_o object_v to_o he_o which_o be_v former_o do_v by_o apelles_n to_o megabyzus_n who_o undertake_v to_o talk_v at_o random_n about_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v pray_v say_v he_o be_v silent_a lest_o the_o boy_n laugh_v at_o you_o who_o pretend_v to_o talk_v of_o matter_n you_o do_v not_o understand_v now_o upon_o the_o whole_a i_o be_o content_v to_o submit_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o discreet_a and_o intelligent_a person_n but_o as_o for_o ignorant_a and_o spiteful_a detractor_n it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v they_o to_o themselves_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o their_o own_o folly_n and_o malice_n since_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a proverb_n the_o ethiopian_n can_v change_v his_o skin_n content_n book_n i._n chap._n i._n of_o human_a action_n pag._n 1._o ii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o human_a action_n or_o of_o law_n in_o general_n 25_o iii_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 33_o iu._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o god_n or_o concern_v natural_a religion_n 50_o v._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n towards_o himself_o 64_o vi._n of_o the_o duty_n of_o one_o man_n towards_o another_o and_o first_o of_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o man._n 88_o vii_o the_o natural_a equality_n of_o man_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v 98_o viii_o of_o the_o mutual_a duty_n of_o humanity_n 105_o ix_o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o make_v contract_n 112_o x._o the_o duty_n of_o man_n in_o discourse_n 131_o xi_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o take_v a_o oath_n 138_o xii_o duty_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o acquire_v possession_n of_o thing_n 145_o xiii_o the_o duty_n which_o natural_o result_v from_o man_n property_n in_o thing_n 160_o fourteen_o of_o the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o thing_n 164_o xv._o of_o those_o contract_n in_o which_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n be_v presuppose_v and_o of_o the_o duty_n thence_o arise_v 174_o xvi_o the_o several_a method_n by_o which_o the_o obligation_n arise_v from_o contract_n be_v dissolve_v 191._o xvii_o of_o mean_v or_o interpretation_n 196_o book_n ii_o chap._n i._n of_o the_o natural_a state_n of_o men._n 207_o ii_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o marry_v state_n 220_o iii_o the_o duty_n of_o parent_n and_o child_n 228_o iu._n the_o duty_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n 237_o v._n the_o impulsive_a cause_n of_o constitute_v community_n 241_o vi._n of_o the_o internal_a frame_n and_o constitution_n of_o any_o state_n or_o government_n 249_o vii_o of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o government_n 259_o viii_o of_o the_o several_a form_n of_o government_n 265_o ix_o the_o qualification_n of_o civil_a government_n 273_o x._o how_o government_n especial_o monarchical_a be_v acquire_v 276_o xi_o the_o duty_n of_o supreme_a governor_n 283_o xii_o of_o the_o special_a law_n of_o a_o community_n 293_o xiii_o of_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n 299_o fourteen_o of_o reputation_n 310_o xv._o of_o the_o power_n of_o governor_n over_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n 316_o xvi_o of_o war_n and_o peace_n 319_o xvii_o of_o alliance_n 329_o xviii_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n 333_o write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n and_o translate_v by_o j._n c._n the_o history_n of_o popedom_n contain_v a_o account_n of_o the_o rise_v progress_n and_o decay_n thereof_o sell_v by_o c._n harper_n at_o the_o flower-de-luce_n over_o against_o s._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n and_o j._n hindmarsh_n at_o the_o golden_a ball_n over_o against_o the_o royal_a exchange_n cornhill_n the_o whole_a duty_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n book_n i._n chap._n i._o of_o human_a action_n what_o we_o mean_v here_o by_o duty_n i._o what_o be_v duty_n the_o word_n duty_n be_v that_o action_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v regular_o order_v according_a to_o some_o prescribe_a law_n so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v thereto_o oblige_v to_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v somewhat_o as_o well_o touch_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o human_a action_n as_o concern_v law_n in_o general_n by_o a_o human_a action_n we_o mean_v not_o action_n ii_o what_o a_o human_a action_n every_o motion_n that_o proceed_v from_o the_o faculty_n of_o a_o man_n but_o such_o only_a as_o have_v their_o original_a and_o direction_n from_o those_o faculty_n which_o god_n almighty_a have_v endow_v mankind_n withal_o distinct_a from_o brute_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o will._n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o put_v in_o the_o power_n capacity_n iii_o human_a capacity_n of_o man_n to_o know_v the_o various_a thing_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o world_n to_o compare_v they_o one_o with_o another_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o form_n to_o himself_o new_a notion_n but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o look_v forward_o and_o to_o consider_v what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v and_o to_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o and_o this_o to_o do_v after_o some_o certain_a manner_n and_o to_o some_o certain_a end_n and_o then_o he_o can_v collect_v what_o will_v be_v the_o
that_o other_o man_n can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v hinder_v from_o the_o use_n of_o it_o it_o be_v not_o only_o in_o vain_a to_o divide_v or_o lay_v claim_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v apt_a to_o give_v occasion_n for_o insignificant_a quarrel_n the_o method_n of_o acquire_a property_n propriety_n v._o twofold_a propriety_n be_v either_o original_a or_o derivative_a those_o deduce_v propriety_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o thing_n these_o transfer_a propriety_n already_o acquire_v from_o one_o to_o another_o the_o former_a may_v be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o those_o which_o be_v simple_o such_o as_o give_v immediate_a possession_n of_o some_o particular_a thing_n and_o those_o which_o have_v a_o regard_n to_o some_o other_o matter_n whereby_o some_o improvement_n be_v make_v of_o what_o we_o before_o possess_v after_o it_o have_v be_v covenant_v among_o seisin_n vi_o premier_n seisin_n mankind_n that_o thing_n shall_v be_v appropriate_v to_o this_o or_o that_o man_n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o what_o thing_n soever_o have_v not_o fall_v within_o that_o first_o division_n shall_v thereafter_o become_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o first_o occupant_n that_o be_v of_o he_o who_o before_o any_o other_o shall_v actual_o seize_v it_o with_o a_o design_n of_o possess_v the_o same_o so_o that_o even_o at_o this_o time_n the_o original_a method_n of_o acquire_a propriety_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v only_a premier_fw-fr seisin_n or_o the_o first_o occupancy_n after_o this_o manner_n title_n be_v make_v to_o desolate_a region_n which_o no_o man_n ever_o claim_v which_o become_v he_o who_o first_o enter_v upon_o they_o with_o a_o intention_n of_o make_v they_o his_o own_o provide_v he_o cultivate_v they_o and_o assign_v limit_n how_o far_a he_o propound_v to_o occupy_v but_o when_o any_o number_n of_o man_n joint_o possess_v themselves_o of_o any_o tract_n of_o land_n it_o be_v customary_a to_o assign_v to_o each_o member_n of_o the_o company_n a_o share_n and_o to_o account_v what_o be_v leave_v undivided_a to_o belong_v to_o the_o society_n in_o common_a by_o this_o first_o occupancy_n also_o be_v gain_v all_o the_o wild_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n live_v in_o the_o sea_n rivers_n or_o lake_n thereunto_o appertain_v as_o well_o as_o what_o by_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v throw_v upon_o the_o shore_n except_o particular_a law_n inhibit_v the_o promiscuous_a seizure_n of_o the_o same_o or_o assign_v they_o to_o some_o certain_a claimant_n these_o if_o we_o will_v make_v our_o own_o we_o must_v actual_o seize_v they_o and_o take_v they_o into_o our_o possession_n by_o this_o occupancy_n also_o we_o may_v rightful_o acquire_v possession_n of_o thing_n whereof_o the_o propriety_n which_o any_o other_o person_n can_v have_v be_v extinct_a as_o for_o instance_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v cast_v away_o with_o intention_n of_o the_o owner_n not_o to_o have_v they_o any_o more_o or_o in_o thing_n which_o at_o first_o we_o lose_v unwilling_o but_o in_o time_n relinquish_v and_o forwent_a to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o the_o lawyer_n call_v treasure_n trove_v or_o money_n find_v the_o owner_n whereof_o be_v not_o know_v which_o go_v to_o the_o finder_n except_o by_o the_o special_a law_n of_o a_o country_n it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v moreover_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n improvement_n vii_o accessional_a improvement_n capable_a of_o be_v possess_v which_o continue_v not_o always_o in_o the_o same_o state_n but_o some_o after_o several_a manner_n increase_v of_o themselves_o or_o enlarge_v their_o substance_n to_z other_o some_o external_a addition_n be_v make_v many_o bring_v forth_o fruit_n and_o not_o a_o few_o by_o man_n labour_n and_o workmanship_n admit_v of_o improvement_n all_o these_o be_v comprise_v under_o the_o head_n of_o accessional_a advantage_n and_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o without_o the_o help_n of_o man_n accrue_v from_o nature_n alone_o while_o other_o either_o whole_o or_o in_o part_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v to_o human_a industry_n concern_v both_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n to_o he_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v the_o improve_v ment_n and_o accessional_a advantage_n and_o he_o who_o have_v form_v any_o matter_n of_o his_o own_o into_o such_o or_o such_o a_o fashion_n be_v owner_n of_o that_o form_n or_o fashion_n but_o case_n often_o happen_v where_o either_o service_n viii_o service_n by_o contract_n or_o some_o different_a way_n another_o man_n may_v get_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v a_o certain_a profit_n out_o of_o thing_n that_o be_v we_o or_o to_o prohibit_v we_o the_o use_v even_o of_o what_o be_v our_o own_o to_o every_o purpose_n these_o right_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v service_n and_o they_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o personal_a where_o the_o advantage_n from_o what_o belong_v to_o another_o man_n come_v to_o the_o person_n immediate_o or_o real_a where_o such_o benefit_n be_v receive_v from_o that_o which_o be_v another_o by_o the_o mean_n or_o mediation_n of_o that_o which_o be_v we_o among_o which_o be_v account_v the_o right_n of_o receive_v profit_n of_o make_v use_n of_o what_o be_v another_o of_o live_v in_o such_o a_o place_n of_o command_v the_o work_n of_o servant_n the_o real_a service_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o such_o as_o regard_v the_o city_n or_o the_o country_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v the_o support_v my_o neighbour_n house_n or_o wall_n which_o can_v but_o bear_v upon_o i_o afford_v the_o benefit_n of_o light_n not_o stop_v they_o up_o allow_v prospect_n carry_v off_o the_o rain-water_n and_o the_o like_a the_o latter_a be_v liberty_n of_o passage_n for_o man_n or_o cattle_n leave_v to_o derive_v or_o draw_v water_n or_o to_o water_n cattle_n or_o to_o graze_v they_o for_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o service_n have_v be_v introduce_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o good_a neighbourhood_n among_o the_o derivative_a method_n of_o propriety_n ix_o derivative_a propriety_n acquire_a propriety_n some_o be_v when_o by_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o law_n thing_n be_v devolve_v from_o one_o upon_o another_o other_o be_v when_o possession_n be_v transfer_v by_o the_o former_a owner_n and_o this_o sometime_o affect_v the_o same_o in_o whole_a and_o sometime_o in_o part_n the_o whole_a of_o a_o estate_n by_o the_o death_n inheritance_n x._o inheritance_n of_o the_o former_a owner_n general_o pass_v by_o succession_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o intestate_a for_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a inclination_n of_o man_n and_o altogether_o disserviceable_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o mankind_n that_o such_o possession_n shall_v be_v account_v as_o forgo_v and_o relinquish_v and_o as_o left_a to_o be_v a_o prey_n to_o any_o one_o who_o shall_v seize_v they_o which_o such_o owner_n have_v while_o he_o live_v take_v so_o much_o care_n and_o pain_n to_o get_v hence_o by_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n it_o have_v obtain_v among_o all_o civilise_a nation_n that_o if_o any_o man_n die_v not_o have_v dispose_v of_o what_o he_o have_v the_o same_o shall_v devolve_v to_o those_o who_o according_a to_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n he_o must_v be_v think_v to_o have_v hold_v most_o dear_a to_o he_o and_o these_o regular_o consider_v be_v those_o who_o descend_v from_o we_o as_o our_o child_n etc._n etc._n after_o they_o those_o who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o consanguinity_n according_a as_o they_o be_v near_o ally_v and_o though_o there_o may_v be_v many_o who_o either_o for_o have_v receive_v benefit_n or_o from_o some_o particular_a affection_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o person_n not_o at_o all_o by_o blood_n relate_v to_o they_o than_o for_o the_o near_a kin_n yet_o for_o peace_n sake_n it_o be_v necessary_a without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o peculiar_a case_n of_o some_o few_o rather_o to_o follow_v the_o universal_a propensity_n of_o man_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o method_n of_o succession_n which_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o least_o obnoxious_a to_o controversy_n which_o will_v be_v very_o apt_a to_o arise_v if_o the_o benefactor_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a might_n be_v admit_v to_o contest_v succession_n with_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o prefer_v those_o to_o who_o he_o stand_v oblige_v by_o kindness_n or_o such_o as_o he_o have_v on_o any_o other_o account_v a_o love_n for_o he_o be_v to_o make_v such_o disposal_n open_o and_o express_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o next_o heir_n xi_o heir_n heir_n to_o any_o man_n be_v his_o child_n which_o be_v give_v by_o nature_n to_o parent_n to_o be_v careful_o breed_v and_o educate_v and_o for_o who_o every_o parent_n be_v suppose_v to_o wish_v a_o most_o plentiful_a provision_n and_o to_o design_n to_o leave_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v die_v
some_o crime_n the_o first_o be_v the_o case_n of_o slave_n who_o condition_n though_o natural_o have_v no_o turpitude_n in_o it_o in_o many_o community_n place_v they_o if_o possible_a below_o nothing_o as_o likewise_o that_o of_o pander_n whore_n and_o such_o like_a who_o life_n be_v accompany_v with_o vice_n at_o least_o the_o scandal_n of_o it_o for_o though_o whilst_o the_o community_n think_v fit_a public_o to_o tolerate_v they_o participate_v of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a protection_n yet_o they_o ought_v however_o to_o be_v exclude_v the_o society_n of_o civil_a person_n and_o we_o may_v conclude_v no_o less_o of_o other_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o work_n of_o nastiness_n and_o contempt_n though_o natural_o not_o include_v any_o viciousness_n in_o they_o by_o crime_n man_n utter_o lose_v their_o reputation_n crime_n ix_o and_o his_o crime_n when_o the_o law_n set_v a_o brand_n of_o infamy_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o same_o either_o by_o death_n and_o so_o their_o memory_n be_v disgrace_v for_o ever_o or_o by_o banishment_n out_o of_o the_o community_n or_o by_o confinement_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o scandalous_a and_o corrupt_a member_n otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o indelible_a x._o otherwise_o indelible_a the_o natural_a honour_n of_o no_o man_n can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o sole_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o government_n for_o how_o can_v it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v have_v a_o power_n collate_v on_o it_o which_o conduce_v in_o no_o degree_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o neither_o do_v it_o seem_v as_o if_o a_o real_a infamy_n can_v be_v contract_v by_o execute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o government_n bare_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o minister_n accumulative_a reputation_n we_o call_v reputation_n xi_o accumulative_a reputation_n that_o by_o which_o person_n reciprocal_o equal_a as_o to_o their_o natural_a dignity_n come_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o one_o another_o according_a to_o those_o accomplishment_n which_o use_v to_o move_v the_o mind_n of_o people_n to_o pay_v they_o honour_n for_o honour_n be_v proper_o the_o signification_n of_o our_o judgement_n concern_v the_o excellency_n of_o another_o person_n this_o sort_n of_o reputation_n may_v be_v consider_v twofold_a xii_o twofold_a either_o as_o among_o those_o who_o continue_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o among_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o commonwealth_n we_o will_v examine_v what_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v and_o how_o they_o produce_v in_o people_n both_o a_o capacity_n to_o expect_v the_o be_v honour_v by_o other_o and_o a_o actual_a right_n strict_o so_o call_v to_o demand_v it_o of_o they_o as_o their_o due_n the_o foundation_n of_o a_o accumulative_a it_o xiii_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o reputation_n be_v in_o general_n reckon_v to_o be_v all_o manner_n of_o endowment_n either_o real_o contain_v or_o such_o as_o be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v some_o great_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n which_o have_v plain_o a_o tendency_n in_o its_o effect_n to_o answer_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o society_n such_o be_v acuteness_n and_o readiness_n of_o wit_n a_o capacity_n to_o understand_v several_a art_n and_o science_n a_o sound_a judgement_n in_o business_n a_o steady_a spirit_n immovable_a by_o outward_a occurrence_n and_o equal_o superior_a to_o flattery_n and_o terror_n eloquence_n beauty_n riches_n but_o more_o especial_o the_o perform_n of_o brave_a action_n it_o fourteen_o the_o distinction_n of_o a_o capacity_n and_o a_o right_a to_o it_o all_o these_o thing_n together_o produce_v a_o capacity_n to_o receive_v honour_n not_o a_o right_n so_o that_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v decline_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o veneration_n to_o they_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o for_o his_o incivility_n but_o not_o for_o a_o injury_n for_o a_o perfect_a right_o to_o be_v honour_v by_o other_o and_o bear_v the_o ensign_n thereof_o proceed_v either_o from_o a_o authority_n over_o they_o or_o from_o some_o mutual_a agreement_n or_o from_o a_o law_n that_o be_v make_v and_o approve_v by_o one_o common_a lord_n and_o master_n among_o prince_n and_o independent_a state_n xv._o among_o prince_n and_o state_n state_n they_o usual_o allege_v for_o honour_n and_o precedence_n the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o family_n the_o extent_n and_o richness_n of_o their_o territory_n their_o power_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o their_o style_n yet_o neither_o will_v all_o these_o pretence_n beget_v a_o perfect_a right_n in_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o have_v the_o precedence_n of_o other_o unless_o the_o same_o have_v be_v first_o obtain_v by_o concession_n or_o treaty_n among_o subject_n the_o degree_n of_o honour_n subject_n xvi_o among_o subject_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o prince_n who_o wise_o therein_o regard_v the_o excellency_n of_o each_o person_n and_o his_o ability_n to_o advance_v the_o public_a good_n and_o whatever_o honour_n a_o subject_a receive_v in_o this_o nature_n as_o he_o may_v just_o claim_v it_o against_o his_o fellow-subject_a so_o he_o ought_v no_o less_o to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a enjoyment_n of_o it_o chap._n xv._o of_o the_o power_n of_o governor_n over_o the_o good_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o it_o whole_o lie_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o supreme_a governor_n to_o appoint_v with_o threefold_a i._o threefold_a what_o restriction_n they_o will_v allow_v their_o subject_n to_o have_v power_n over_o the_o good_n which_o themselves_o derive_v upon_o they_o so_o also_o over_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n own_o acquire_v by_o their_o proper_a industry_n or_o otherwise_o the_o say_a governor_n claim_v a_o threefold_a kind_n of_o right_n result_v from_o the_o nature_n and_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o community_n their_o first_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o it_o belong_v law_n ii_o by_o law_n to_o they_o to_o prescribe_v law_n to_o the_o subject_n about_o the_o measure_n and_o quality_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o which_o way_n to_o transfer_v the_o same_o from_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o other_o particular_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o how_o to_o apply_v they_o in_o the_o use_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n by_o the_o second_o they_o claim_v to_o appropriate_v custom_n iii_o by_o tax_n and_o custom_n to_o themselves_o out_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n a_o portion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tribute_n and_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v but_o reasonable_a that_o since_o the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o all_o the_o member_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o community_n the_o necessary_a charge_n thereof_o shall_v be_v defray_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n for_o he_o must_v be_v very_o impudent_a indeed_o who_o will_v enjoy_v the_o protection_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o place_n and_o yet_o contribute_v nothing_o in_o good_n or_o service_n towards_o its_o preservation_n only_o herein_o there_o will_v be_v great_a occasion_n for_o governor_n to_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o prudence_n to_o the_o querulous_a temper_n of_o common_a people_n and_o let_v they_o endeavour_v to_o levy_v the_o money_n the_o most_o insensible_o that_o they_o can_v observe_v first_o a_o equality_n towards_o all_o and_o then_o to_o lay_v the_o tax_n rather_o upon_o the_o small_a commodity_n of_o various_a kind_n than_o upon_o the_o chief_a in_o a_o more_o uniform_a way_n the_o three_o be_v a_o right_n of_o extraordinary_a extraordinary_a iv_o by_o seizure_n for_o public_a use_n extraordinary_a dominion_n consist_v in_o this_o that_o upon_o a_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o state_n the_o good_n of_o any_o subject_a of_o which_o the_o present_a occasion_n have_v need_v may_v be_v take_v and_o apply_v to_o public_a use_n though_o far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n that_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o which_o reason_n as_o much_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a ought_v to_o be_v refund_v to_o he_o again_o either_o out_o of_o the_o public_a stock_n or_o by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n beside_o these_o three_o pretension_n over_o unalienable_a v._o public_a revenue_n unalienable_a the_o private_a in_o divers_a community_n there_o be_v some_o particular_o call_v the_o public_a estate_n which_o carry_v also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o prince_n patrimony_n according_a as_o they_o be_v distribute_v into_o the_o treasury_n or_o the_o privy-purse_n the_o latter_a serve_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o family_n who_o have_v a_o propriety_n in_o it_o during_o life_n and_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o profit_v thence_o arise_v at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o the_o use_v of_o the_o other_o be_v appropriate_v for_o the_o public_a occasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n officiate_a therein_o as_o