Selected quad for the lemma: death_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
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A48198
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A letter to a member of Parliament with two discourses enclosed in it : I. the one shewing the reason why a law should pass to punish adultery with death, II. the other shewing the reasons why the writ, De hæretico comburendo, should be abolish'd.
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1675
(1675)
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Wing L1682; ESTC R10913
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4,962
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9
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i_o give_v my_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v that_o i_o do_v explain_v what_o adultery_n be_v the_o notion_n of_o it_o be_v ordinarllly_n mistake_v adultery_n be_v the_o lie_v of_o a_o single_a or_o marry_a man_n with_o another_o man_n wife_n and_o not_o the_o lie_a of_o a_o marry_a man_n with_o a_o single_a woman_n thus_o it_o be_v constant_o apprehend_v among_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o god_n give_v the_o law_n thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n and_o david_n sin_n be_v the_o take_v the_o poor_a man_n ewe_n lamb_n from_o he_o which_o lie_v in_o his_o bosom_n when_o he_o have_v flock_n enough_o of_o his_o own_o i_o presume_v there_o be_v none_o doubt_v the_o christian_a magistrate_n power_n to_o make_v such_o a_o law_n death_n be_v already_o among_o we_o the_o penalty_n for_o less_o crime_n we_o punish_v bold_o with_o death_n a_o horse-stealer_n or_o a_o cutpurse_n without_o any_o scruple_n at_o all_o and_o be_v not_o my_o property_n in_o my_o wife_n of_o dear_a &_o near_o concern_v to_o i_o than_o my_o horse_n or_o a_o little_a pocket-money_n the_o primary_n law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o observance_n of_o our_o contract_n for_o indeed_o without_o this_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n the_o state_n of_o nature_n will_v still_o have_v continue_v this_o crime_n intrench_v high_o on_o this_o law_n dissolve_v the_o family-government_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o solemne_v contract_v enter_v into_o pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la marriage_n be_v seminarium_fw-la reipubl_n imaginable_a that_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n but_o the_o magistrate_n be_v chief_o to_o concern_v himself_o in_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o and_o they_o be_v more_o mischievous_a where_o the_o woman_n break_v the_o contract_n on_o her_o part_n for_o thereby_o a_o spurious_a issue_n that_o rob_v the_o husband_n by_o wholesale_n of_o his_o estate_n of_o all_o his_o own_o and_o his_o ancestor_n acquisition_n be_v bring_v into_o his_o family_n the_o crime_n be_v then_o a_o complication_n of_o all_o the_o wickedness_n in_o lust_n breach_n of_o faith_n and_o robbery_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v just_o infer_v that_o see_a man_n equal_o concur_v with_o woman_n to_o transact_v it_o they_o be_v just_o equal_o punishable_a if_o a_o man_n shall_v violate_v the_o companion_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o companion_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n by_o this_o we_o see_v the_o care_n of_o the_o law_n no_o spurious_a issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o crown_n shall_v we_o not_o take_v some_o proportionable_a care_n of_o our_o own_o estate_n we_o may_v do_v well_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o example_n of_o other_o nation_n as_o of_o the_o jew_n for_o many_o age_n the_o only_o know_v people_n of_o god_n among_o who_o adultery_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n upon_o the_o example_n of_o the_o gentes_fw-la moratiores_fw-la among_o the_o heathen_n of_o the_o athenian_n who_o upon_o solon_n law_n punish_v this_o crime_n capital_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o imitation_n of_o solon_n law_n set_v down_o for_o their_o law_n in_o the_o 12_o table_n moechum_fw-la in_o adulterio_fw-la deprehensum_fw-la necato_fw-la afterward_o in_o the_o roman_a state_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o husband_n until_o the_o lex_fw-la julia_n in_o augustus_n his_o time_n vxores_fw-la in_o adulterio_fw-la deprehensas_fw-la sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la impune_fw-la necare_fw-la we_o may_v also_o consider_v what_o the_o christian_a church_n have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o sin_n in_o the_o first_o and_o best_a time_n of_o christianity_n they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v have_v not_o jus_o aquavitae_n ac_fw-la necis_fw-la against_o it_o the_o penance_n then_o for_o it_o be_v perpetual_a to_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n zepherynus_fw-la bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la 216._o moderate_v the_o penance_n but_o the_o african_a church_n and_o particular_o the_o grand_a tertullian_n oppose_v it_o as_o a_o innovation_n the_o ancyran_n council_n anno_fw-la 315._o ordain_v 7_o year_n penance_n for_o it_o and_o the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n ordain_v that_o he_o that_o commit_v adultery_n again_o after_o penance_n for_o the_o first_o fault_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v into_o communion_n at_o the_o hour_n of_o death_n in_o after_o age_n when_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v resolve_v upon_o a_o corlibacy_n in_o her_o clergy_n it_o be_v necessary_a the_o sin_n shall_v be_v look_v on_o with_o a_o gentle_a eye_n &_o now_o it_o be_v dwindle_v down_o into_o a_o peccadillo_n but_o be_v in_o truth_n like_o the_o pecadillo_n of_o not_o believe_v in_o god_n at_o all_o for_o if_o ever_o he_o give_v a_o law_n to_o man_n it_o be_v one_o to_o prohibit_v adultery_n several_a of_o the_o reform_a country_n who_o have_v recover_v themselves_o from_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o wit_n and_o fraud_n over_o their_o conscience_n by_o that_o church_n punish_v the_o crime_n at_o this_o day_n with_o death_n as_o for_o we_o in_o england_n our_o present_a law_n be_v not_o without_o the_o infusion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n upon_o it_o in_o this_o case_n all_o the_o remedy_n the_o injure_a husband_n have_v by_o our_o law_n be_v to_o sue_v a_o divorce_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o be_v cozen_v with_o a_o sentence_n of_o separation_n a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n a_o crafty_a invention_n against_o the_o plain_a gospel_n if_o the_o husband_n kill_v the_o adulterer_n or_o his_o wife_n find_v by_o he_o in_o ipso_fw-la actu_fw-la the_o law_n excuse_v he_o in_o this_o case_n from_o murder_n but_o condemn_v he_o of_o manslaughter_n and_o hang_v he_o if_o he_o can_v read_v what_o a_o poor_a remedy_n have_v the_o injure_v man_n if_o he_o kill_v the_o adulterer_n deliberate_o not_o provoke_v by_o ocular_a demonstration_n it_o be_v murder_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o present_a law_n be_v so_o defective_a the_o crime_n grow_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v common_a and_o this_o age_n give_v it_o the_o soft_a and_o gentle_a french_a name_n of_o gallantry_n and_o divertisement_n in_o apology_n for_o it_o what_o ought_v the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n but_o to_o pursue_v this_o crime_n as_o far_o as_o his_o hand_n can_v reach_v to_o the_o grave_n itself_o and_o then_o expectet_fw-la deum_fw-la ultorem_fw-la a_o short_a discourse_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la shall_v be_v abolish_v chrysippus_n non_fw-la dicit_fw-la idem_fw-la nec_fw-la mite_n thaletis_n ingenium_fw-la dulcique_fw-la senex_fw-la vicinus_fw-la hymeto_fw-la juvenal_n paena_fw-la errantis_fw-la est_fw-la doceri_fw-la plato_n cite_v by_o grotius_n before_o i_o give_v my_o reason_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o show_v the_o state_n of_o the_o law_n at_o present_a upon_o this_o writ_n before_o the_o statute_n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o no_o person_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o heresy_n but_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n but_o by_o that_o statute_n any_o particular_a bishop_n may_v in_o his_o diocese_n convict_v of_o heresy_n and_o issue_n forth_o his_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o burn_v the_o person_n he_o have_v convict_v a_o law_n whereby_o the_o clergy_n gain_v a_o dominion_n over_o the_o live_v of_o the_o subject_n independent_a upon_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o stat._n 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o but_o so_o as_o particular_a bishop_n may_v still_o convict_v but_o without_o the_o king_n writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la first_o obtain_v no_o person_n convict_v can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o the_o law_n stand_v at_o this_o day_n my_o reason_n be_v these_o i._o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o force_n among_o we_o be_v a_o stand_a reproach_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n we_o profess_v a_o religion_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v propagate_v in_o the_o whole_a by_o force_n and_o bloodshed_n certain_o a_o part_n of_o it_o as_o a_o particular_a point_n of_o faith_n in_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n all_o the_o punishment_n of_o heresy_n and_o of_o infidelity_n itself_o be_v adjourn_v over_o and_o leave_v to_o the_o other_o world_n ii_o if_o a_o act_n pass_v to_o abolish_v this_o writ_n it_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o indulgence_n in_o part_n and_o give_v a_o assurance_n to_o all_o person_n of_o a_o different_a judgement_n from_o the_o present_a establish_a church_n that_o they_o be_v secure_v as_o to_o their_o life_n under_o the_o government_n iii_o if_o popery_n shall_v ever_o return_v back_o into_o england_n there_o must_v a_o parliament_n sit_v to_o repeal_v such_o a_o act_n before_o any_o protestant_n for_o his_o opinion_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n iv._o such_o a_o act_n will_v leave_v the_o power_n of_o the_o present_a church_n to_o convict_v excommunicate_a and_o imprison_v untouched_a only_o will_v take_v away_o their_o barbarous_a execution_n of_o her_o sentence_n if_o it_o be_v object_v the_o writ_n be_v grow_v obsolete_a and_o disused_a and_o so_o need_v not_o be_v take_v away_o the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a not_o so_o obsolete_a neither_o it_o be_v use_v in_o king_n james_n time_n however_o it_o be_v fit_a it_o shall_v not_o remain_v as_o a_o snare_n among_o our_o law_n for_o the_o case_n concern_v life_n or_o death_n and_o the_o papist_n use_v the_o writ_n constant_o against_o the_o protestant_n but_o they_o never_o against_o they_o finis_fw-la
a_o letter_n to_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n with_o two_o discourse_n enclose_v in_o it_o i._o the_o one_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v to_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n ii_o the_o other_o show_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la shall_v be_v abolish_v non_fw-la partis_fw-la studijs_fw-la agimur_fw-la sed_fw-la sumsimus_fw-la arma_fw-la consilijs_fw-la inimica_fw-la tuis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la fallax_fw-la print_a anno_fw-la 1675._o the_o publisher_n advertisement_n these_o paper_n be_v make_v public_a not_o in_o presumption_n to_o inform_v the_o parliament_n but_o only_o to_o give_v they_o a_o occasion_n to_o think_v of_o the_o subject_n they_o treat_v of_o it_o be_v whole_o unimaginable_a but_o that_o the_o unite_a wisdom_n of_o the_o nation_n will_v find_v out_o better_o and_o other_o reason_n for_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o thing_n they_o propose_v my_o dear_a friend_n when_o i_o review_v alone_o the_o grand_a entertainment_n of_o learning_n i_o use_v to_o meet_v with_o in_o your_o conversation_n the_o wit_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o philosopher_n your_o excellent_a observation_n upon_o the_o action_n of_o person_n illustrious_a in_o arm_n who_o have_v live_v in_o the_o several_a age_n of_o the_o world_n my_o affliction_n be_v almost_o unimaginable_a to_o be_v separate_v from_o you_o when_o you_o go_v up_o to_o the_o parliament_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v have_v stay_v i_o who_o can_v scarce_o be_v happy_a a_o moment_n of_o my_o life_n without_o you_o behind_o you_o in_o the_o country_n but_o my_o infirmity_n of_o health_n and_o a_o certain_a desire_n of_o enjoy_v the_o comfort_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o spring_n you_o know_v when_o we_o part_v how_o i_o conjure_v you_o always_o to_o bear_v in_o mind_n that_o grand_a rule_n inter_fw-la pericula_fw-la libertatis_fw-la aut_fw-la veritatis_fw-la silent_a amicitiae_fw-la et_fw-la inimicitiae_fw-la and_o then_o the_o light_n of_o your_o own_o mind_n will_v dispel_v and_o overcome_v the_o darkness_n of_o other_o without_o noise_n or_o tumult_n this_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o particular_a hatred_n and_o friendship_n not_o by_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v keep_v you_o constant_a in_o your_o integrity_n but_o the_o have_v a_o perpetual_a eye_n to_o that_o rule_n i_o also_o then_o tell_v you_o you_o shall_v look_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o at_o home_n keep_v your_o eye_n on_o foreign_a affair_n for_o although_o hannibal_n be_v not_o yet_o ad_fw-la portas_fw-la philip_n be_v at_o olynthus_n i_o have_v herein_o enclose_v the_o paper_n i_o promise_v you_o in_o which_o i_o claim_v no_o property_n against_o your_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o do_v what_o you_o will_v with_o they_o you_o know_v the_o one_o contain_v a_o discourse_n show_v the_o reason_n why_o adultery_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o other_o why_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la shall_v be_v abolish_v adultery_n it_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o theft_n a_o theft_n of_o which_o no_o restitution_n can_v be_v make_v nulla_fw-la reparabilis_fw-la arte_fw-la laesa_fw-la pudicitia_fw-la est_fw-la deperit_fw-la illa_fw-la semel_fw-la marriage_n of_o late_a have_v be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o engine_n a_o toil_n to_o cath_z mankind_n in_o the_o magistrate_n have_v need_n encourage_v it_o to_o prevent_v depopulation_n and_o to_o be_v always_o secure_a and_o certain_a of_o our_o wife_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n the_o best_a of_o encouragement_n as_o to_o the_o abolish_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr haeretico_fw-la comburendo_fw-la you_o know_v i_o ever_o have_v have_v a_o pity_n &_o charity_n for_o mankind_n acknowledge_v in_o all_o a_o communion_n of_o mind_n and_o mortality_n and_o particular_o for_o those_o that_o dissent_v from_o i_o in_o religion_n omnis_fw-la animus_n veritate_fw-la invitus_fw-la privatur_fw-la no_o beauty_n be_v so_o pleasant_a so_o agreeable_a to_o the_o eye_n as_o truth_n be_v to_o the_o soul_n and_o all_o will_v love_v it_o if_o they_o can_v discover_v it_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o certain_a existence_n of_o thing_n so_o there_o be_v but_o one_o determinate_a truth_n of_o they_o the_o same_o to_o all_o understanding_n god_n and_o man_n both_o if_o after_o all_o my_o search_n and_o labour_n in_o knowledge_n i_o can_v discover_v a_o beam_n of_o truth_n to_o guide_v and_o lead_v i_o into_o a_o unity_n of_o mind_n with_o god_n be_o i_o to_o be_v make_v a_o criminal_a and_o deal_v with_o as_o a_o malefactor_n he_o be_v infinite_a and_o know_v all_o thing_n but_o my_o poor_a understanding_n know_v one_o thing_n and_o doubt_n of_o a_o thousand_o we_o be_v here_o in_o the_o body_n tristi_fw-la et_fw-la obscuro_fw-la domicilio_fw-la and_o the_o inspire_a apostle_n himself_o say_v we_o see_v dark_o and_o but_o through_o a_o glass_n god_n have_v unfold_v himself_o in_o as_o great_a variety_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o the_o material_a world_n the_o seed_n of_o religion_n spring_v up_o various_o in_o human_a soul_n as_o we_o see_v the_o seminal_a form_n do_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o will_v it_o not_o be_v madness_n or_o folly_n to_o destroy_v &_o cut_v up_o all_o tree_n and_o plant_n but_o the_o oak_n i_o be_o not_o without_o all_o jealousy_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a we_o in_o england_n may_v return_v back_o again_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n not_o only_o because_o i_o see_v in_o history_n monarchy_n more_o subject_a to_o change_n than_o commonwealth_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o observe_v how_o indefatigable_a that_o infallible_a church_n in_o its_o own_o judgement_n be_v to_o revenge_v our_o schism_n from_o it_o upon_o we_o and_o so_o may_v weary_v we_o out_o at_o last_o &_o how_o unsafe_a they_o apprehend_v themselves_o at_o rome_n while_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o heretic_n but_o chief_o from_o the_o wild_a philosophy_n and_o atheism_n of_o the_o present_a age_n atheism_n be_v a_o preparation_n to_o receive_v any_o colour_n or_o tincture_n in_o religion_n i_o will_v have_v the_o law_n of_o burn_v of_o heretic_n repeal_v lest_o we_o shall_v see_v that_o day_n it_o be_v a_o law_n sanguinary_a with_o a_o witness_n write_v like_o draco_n '_o s_z in_o character_n of_o blood_n as_o barbarous_a as_o that_o of_o ordeal_o or_o trial_n by_o battle_n build_v upon_o no_o reason_n but_o upon_o a_o self_n opinion_n every_o sect_n have_v that_o it_o have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o god_n to_o itself_o and_o upon_o no_o scripture_n i_o know_v of_o but_o the_o monkish_a gloss_n haereticos_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la my_o dear_a friend_n although_o gentleman_n of_o fine_a part_n be_v soon_o debauch_v in_o popular_a assembly_n under_o a_o monarchy_n than_o man_n of_o plain_a wisdom_n as_o native_a beauty_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o be_v tempt_v by_o other_o than_o beauty_n accompany_v with_o the_o ornament_n of_o art_n i_o doubt_v not_o at_o all_o your_o integrity_n in_o this_o parliament_n you_o be_v not_o a_o man_n of_o flutter_a principle_n betwixt_o kravery_n and_o honesty_n you_o will_v herd_n in_o your_o vote_n with_o no_o cabal_n but_o go_v with_o the_o squadron_n volante_fw-la as_o reason_n upon_o every_o debate_n appear_v to_o you_o i_o know_v you_o account_v a_o liberty_n of_o judgement_n in_o a_o unintere_v indifference_n of_o mind_n without_o fear_n or_o hope_n a_o grandeur_n and_o excellence_n above_o the_o reward_n of_o wealth_n from_o the_o court_n or_o of_o fame_n from_o the_o people_n nor_o be_o i_o afraid_a that_o amid_o the_o pleasure_n or_o business_n of_o the_o city_n you_o will_v depart_v from_o the_o contemplative_a life_n but_o be_v alone_o with_o your_o own_o mind_n and_o drink_v of_o the_o spring_n of_o truth_n there_o which_o overflow_v so_o constant_o your_o conversation_n with_o i_o in_o the_o country_n non_fw-la venus_n aut_fw-la vinum_fw-la sublimia_fw-la pectora_fw-la fregit_fw-la officiumve_fw-la fori_fw-la and_o as_o for_o our_o friendship_n which_o have_v be_v a_o communion_n of_o mind_n &_o fortune_n for_o several_a year_n i_o have_v no_o cloud_n no_o umbrage_n of_o jealousy_n towards_o you_o friend_n in_o this_o world_n be_v not_o like_a satyr_n or_o centaur_n without_o real_a existence_n as_o cardan_n under_o a_o mell_o ncholy_a complain_v they_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a i_o have_v find_v one_o which_o as_o he_o say_v he_o neveâ—_n be_v so_o happy_a in_o his_o life_n to_o do_v i_o will_v detain_v you_o no_o long_o from_o the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n i_o be_o dear_a sir_n april_n 17._o 1675._o your_o most_o sincere_o affectionate_a friend_n a_o short_a discourse_n why_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v in_o england_n to_o punish_v adultery_n with_o death_n publicus_n assertor_n vitiis_fw-la suppressa_fw-la levabo_fw-la pectora_fw-la vindictae_fw-la cuique_fw-la favete_fw-la suae_fw-la ovid._n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a before_o