vii_o neither_o be_v there_o among_o we_o any_o the_o least_o use_n of_o this_o law_n which_o for_o so_o many_o age_n together_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n abrogate_a as_o envious_a and_o cruel_a of_o those_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o and_o those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o other_o tit._n viii_o we_o have_v discourse_v before_o of_o the_o state_n of_o person_n now_o we_o be_v to_o make_v another_o division_n and_o this_o be_v that_o every_o one_o be_v either_o in_o their_o own_o power_n or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o 5._o other_o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o fet._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 1._o in_o their_o own_o power_n be_v all_o who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o other_o but_o we_o shall_v by_o consequence_n know_v those_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o power_n when_o we_o shall_v declare_v who_o be_v under_o subjection_n to_o other_o 2._o other_o brac._n ib._n â—_o 2._o 2._o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o be_v servant_n which_o power_n of_o lord_n over_o their_o vassal_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o a_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o now_o it_o be_v more_o restrain_v by_o our_o civil_a law_n so_o that_o now_o power_n over_o life_n and_o limb_n be_v only_o annex_v to_o the_o supremacy_n so_o that_o he_o who_o shall_v kill_v his_o servant_n shall_v be_v no_o less_o punish_v then_o for_o kill_v a_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n that_o no_o one_o do_v abuse_n their_o own_o and_o in_o this_o they_o have_v law_n against_o their_o lord_n that_o they_o may_v have_v justice_n against_o they_o for_o life_n and_o limb_n in_o case_n of_o any_o cruelty_n or_o intolerable_a injury_n exercise_v by_o their_o lord_n 11._o lord_n mahemium_fw-la lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o as_o if_o you_o destroy_v they_o that_o they_o can_v enjoy_v their_o wainage_n free_a and_o safe_a but_o this_o be_v true_a only_a in_o those_o villain_n which_o hold_v in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n for_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o other_o because_o when_o ever_o the_o lord_n shall_v please_v he_o may_v take_v from_o his_o villain_n his_o wainage_n together_o with_o all_o his_o other_o good_n whatsoever_o 5._o whatsoever_o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 3._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o 3._o and_o as_o to_o freeborn_a people_n also_o some_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o as_o ward_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o their_o guardian_n or_o friend_n or_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o their_o lord_n 9_o lord_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o of_o paternal_a jurisdiction_n tit._n ix_o under_o the_o power_n of_o parent_n be_v child_n bear_v in_o lawful_a matrimony_n so_o be_v nephew_n and_o their_o child_n as_o to_o grandfather_n and_o great_a grandfather_n on_o the_o father_n side_n 1._o side_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o n._n 4._o and_o l._n 2._o c._n 24._o n._n 4._o and_o stat._n mer._n a_o 20._o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o jerm_n jur._n ver._n bastardy_n flet._n l._n 6._o c_o 1._o but_o this_o be_v true_a as_o to_o nephew_n and_o their_o child_n only_o where_o their_o father_n die_v and_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n go_v out_o of_o their_o protection_n 6._o protection_n brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o brit._n c._n 119._o fol._n 270._o flet._n l_o 1._o c._n 6._o 1._o those_o which_o be_v not_o legitimate_a be_v not_o repute_v child_n as_o in_o case_n of_o adultery_n and_o otherwise_o nor_o those_o who_o be_v bring_v forth_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o man_n kind_n as_o 56._o brac._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 7._o and_o l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 3_o c._n 13._o n._n 2._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o and_o l._n 4._o c._n 17._o and_o l._n 6._o c._n 56._o monster_n and_o prodigy_n in_o nature_n but_o those_o which_o be_v irregular_a only_o in_o member_n as_o have_v six_o finger_n or_o four_o or_o only_a one_o shall_v not_o for_o that_o be_v esteem_v illegitimate_a 2._o but_o we_o be_v to_o observe_v that_o that_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o roman_n exercise_v over_o their_o child_n do_fw-mi child_n institut_fw-la imperiales_fw-la cod_n do_fw-mi be_v much_o more_o qualify_v with_o we_o for_o the_o english_a only_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o labour_n of_o those_o child_n which_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o that_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o if_o they_o live_v at_o home_n with_o they_o they_o may_v do_v their_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v retain_v in_o their_o parent_n business_n and_o that_o they_o find_v they_o diet_n and_o clothing_n but_o if_o they_o be_v put_v forth_o to_o learn_v any_o other_o art_n their_o master_n have_v the_o sole_a benefit_n of_o their_o work_n unless_o any_o condition_n forbid_v for_o that_o a_o condition_n may_v prevail_v even_o against_o law_n 5._o law_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o 3._o whatsoever_o estate_n whâ—ther_o adventitious_a or_o bequeath_v especial_o land_n shall_v fall_v unto_o child_n the_o father_n shall_v not_o so_o much_o as_o have_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o but_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o his_o child_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v come_v of_o age_n but_o that_o i_o may_v explainit_a this_o parentall_a power_n relish_v more_o of_o that_o love_n and_o respect_n which_o child_n bear_v to_o parent_n as_o a_o principle_n infuse_v and_o instill_v by_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n and_o nature_n rather_o than_o of_o any_o compulsion_n of_o force_n by_o which_o the_o law_n oblige_v 38._o oblige_v cook_n l._n 3._o casu_fw-la radclif_n fol._n 37_o 38._o for_o our_o decalogue_n which_o the_o roman_n want_v inculcate_n this_o respect_n with_o promise_n of_o divine_a benediction_n and_o the_o only_a curb_n with_o which_o parent_n restrain_v those_o that_o become_v refractory_a be_v the_o power_n of_o disinherit_n which_o be_v not_o often_o time_n threaten_v in_o vain_a 4._o now_o the_o guardianship_n of_o ward_n be_v double_a one_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o common_a the_o ooth_a of_o the_o statute_n law_n sup_n law_n cook_n ubi_fw-la sup_n and_o it_o be_v true_a the_o common_a law_n give_v a_o action_n of_o treâ—â—pass_n to_o the_o father_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v take_v away_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n which_o action_n 〈◊〉_d good_a in_o reason_n because_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o son_n belong_v to_o he_o 92._o he_o bract._n tit_n tresp_n n._n 92._o 5._o matrimony_n be_v a_o conjunction_n of_o mâ—â—_n and_o woman_n comprehend_v society_n of_o the_o life_n individual_a 25._o individual_a bract._n l._n 1._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 25._o n._n 1._o c._n 3._o n._n 8._o &_o l._n 2._o c._n 14._o brit._n c._n 107._o flet._n l._n 5._o c._n 25._o and_o so_o strict_a be_v this_o coâ—iunction_n in_o our_o law_n that_o man_n and_o wife_n be_v repute_v but_o one_o person_n 217_o person_n brook_n tit._n villena_fw-la 39_o &_o bar._n &_o feme_fw-fr doct._n &_o stu._n c._n 1._o c._n 24._o perk._n 217_o as_o but_o one_o flesh_n it_o the_o divine_a 19_o divine_a gen._n 2._o 24._o fl._n l._n 9_o c._n 19_o 6._o the_o bishop_n have_v determine_v by_o the_o câ—â—non_n and_o statute_n law_n concern_v legitimacy_n and_o illegitimacy_n and_o make_v cerrificaâ—â—_n thereof_o either_o to_o the_o supreme_a power_n or_o the_o justice_n as_o often_o as_o be_v require_v uni_fw-la require_v lib._n intr._n tit_n bast_n f._n 104._o brook_z eod_a do_fw-mi bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 6._o n._n 3._o etc._n etc._n 19_o n._n 2._o &_o a._n 25._o cod_n 3._o sta_fw-la 2._o ca._n uni_fw-la 7._o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n 〈◊〉_d england_n that_o issue_n which_o be_v bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v a_o bastard_n but_o he_o which_o marry_v 〈◊〉_d single_a woman_n who_o be_v with_o child_n by_o himself_o oâ—_n any_o other_o make_v her_o issue_n legitimate_a although_o it_o be_v bear_v immediate_o after_o marriage_n for_o in_o this_o case_n marriage_n be_v a_o testimony_n where_o the_o child_n be_v 15._o be_v fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 5._o etc._n etc._n 14_o 15._o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o case_n of_o he_o that_o marry_v a_o widow_n with_o child_n viz._n whither_o she_o be_v apparent_o 3._o apparent_o glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 15._o 1_o brac._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la c._n 19_o n._n 2._o &_o a_o 20_o h._n 3._o with_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o marriage_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v doubtful_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v â—eputed_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o former_a husband_n in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o latter_a bastardy_n latter_a term._n jur._n tit_n bastardy_n of_o marriage_n tit._n x._o a_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o her_o husband_n 307._o husband_n dyer_n f._n 79._o n._n 51._o blow_n f._n 307._o
by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n die_v the_o next_o heir_n whether_o son_n or_o daughter_n if_o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o that_o side_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v for_o example_n sake_n if_o the_o estate_n come_v by_o the_o father_n side_n than_o the_o mother_n or_o if_o she_o be_v dead_a the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o her_o side_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o infant_n if_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n than_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n on_o the_o father_n side_n 295._o side_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 11._o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 77._o n._n 6._o 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 17._o broo._n tit_n guar._n &_o prochein_o be_fw-mi 11_o 12_o 13._o plough_v 295._o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n because_o the_o infant_n may_v be_v in_o less_o danger_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o who_o their_o death_n be_v least_o advantageous_a 45._o advantageous_a fort._n c._n 44._o &_o 45._o so_o that_o none_o that_o be_v a_o coparcener_n in_o socage_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o guard_n or_o custody_n of_o her_o coparcener_n or_o her_o husband_n but_o of_o some_o of_o her_o parent_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v buy_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o shall_v take_v any_o of_o they_o to_o wife_n he_o be_v present_o suspect_v and_o shall_v by_o the_o law_n loose_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o rest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o suspicion_n 9_o suspicion_n fle._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o 1._o but_o if_o two_o brother_n purchase_n land_n 〈◊〉_d they_o their_o heir_n the_o elder_a if_o at_o age_n â—ay_v have_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o young_a be_v 〈◊〉_d infant_n provide_v they_o be_v both_o legitimate_a 92._o legitimate_a brit._n c._n 35._o fol._n 92._o 2._o and_o these_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o â—â—cients_n go_v out_o of_o wardship_n at_o fifteen_o year_n 〈◊〉_d age_n 11._o age_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 36._o n_o 2._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o but_o according_a to_o the_o modern_a â—â—actise_n at_o fourteen_o 118._o fourteen_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 5_o doct._n &_o stu._n c._n 7_o fol._n 141._o f._n b._n 118._o in_o regard_n the_o law_n â—â—pposeth_v that_o at_o this_o age_n they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o husbandry_n but_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v â—avelkinde_a be_v sixteen_o year_n old_a complete_a may_v alien_a their_o land_n by_o feostment_n â—â—thout_v licence_n from_o their_o guardian_n 50._o guardian_n dyer_n foe_n 301._o n._n 41._o fitzh_n custom_n 11._o brook_z ibid._n 50._o 3._o so_o also_o tenant_n in_o burgage_n who_o be_v infant_n their_o father_n or_o ancestor_n be_v dead_a 〈◊〉_d commit_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o â—enant_n in_o socage_n be_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o â—â—eir_n kindred_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v free_v 〈◊〉_d soon_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v able_a discreet_o to_o â—unt_v money_n and_o measure_n cloth_n and_o perform_v other_o such_o like_a business_n but_o in_o this_o â—â—se_n the_o certain_a time_n be_v not_o define_v but_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o discretion_n and_o maturity_n of_o the_o â—eires_n 11._o â—eires_n bract_v ubi_fw-la sup_v flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 11._o 4._o a_o woman_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o perfect_a â—ge_n in_o socage_n in_o all_o case_n so_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v aâ—e_a to_o know_v how_o to_o dispose_v of_o her_o house_n and_o 〈◊〉_d do_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o disâ—â—sing_n and_o order_v her_o family_n and_o be_v able_a 〈◊〉_d understand_v what_o appertain_v to_o cone_n and_o â—â—ey_n which_o can_v be_v before_o she_o be_v fourteen_o 〈◊〉_d fifteen_o year_n old_a because_o this_o age_n require_v â—â—der_a and_o judgement_n 2._o judgement_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 39_o n._n 2._o 5._o a_o female_a heir_n be_v according_a to_o somâ—_n ancient_a writer_n judge_v equal_a with_o a_o malâ—_n as_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n â—…_n tenor_n viz._n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o samâ—_n age_n in_o burgage_n and_o socage_n as_o a_o male_a â—…_n wit_n fifteen_o year_n and_o in_o chivalry_n likewiâ—…_n as_o the_o male_a viz._n 21._o and_o that_o then_o â—…_n wardship_n shall_v end_v but_o according_a tâ—…_n other_o a_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v at_o full_a age_n iâ—…_n chivalry_n at_o fifteen_o for_o than_o they_o say_v she_o able_a to_o order_v her_o house_n and_o to_o marry_v a_o huâ—…band_n who_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v servicâ—…_n for_o she_o 3._o she_o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 3._o but_o our_o modern_n define_v otherwise_o and_o here_o they_o put_v a_o difference_n whether_o she_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a at_o the_o death_n oâ—…_n her_o ancestor_n or_o not_o for_o if_o she_o be_v she_o dâ—…_n immediate_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o her_o lanâ—…_n otherwise_o not_o till_o she_o come_v to_o sixteen_o 4._o sixteen_o instit_fw-la jur._n come_v c._n 24._o lit._n 2._o c._n 4._o 6._o guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v give_v a_o account_v of_o his_o office_n to_o his_o ward_n when_o tâ—…_n wardship_n be_v out_o 12._o out_o lit._n l._n 2._o c._n f._n b._n 118_o 119_o 262._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 12._o but_o he_o may_v commit_v tâ—…_n custody_n of_o his_o ward_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o hâ—…_n grant_v shall_v be_v good_a p._n good_a f._n b._n 143._o p._n of_o disfranchisement_n or_o deminutio_fw-la capitis_fw-la tit._n xvi_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n call_v deminâ—…_n coepitis_fw-la and_o divide_v into_o three_o kind_n 〈◊〉_d so_o distinguish_v by_o the_o english_a notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v tacit_o acknowledge_v it_o â—â—uble_v by_o our_o law_n that_o which_o they_o tearâ—â—ed_v the_o least_o we_o whole_o omit_v for_o those_o which_o 〈◊〉_d emancipate_v by_o their_o father_n do_v not_o â—â—ose_v the_o right_n of_o their_o former_a family_n but_o 〈◊〉_d they_o may_v at_o least_o make_v a_o partition_n 〈◊〉_d good_n and_o chattel_n be_v receive_v as_o to_o 〈◊〉_d successiion_n or_o inheritance_n of_o a_o intestate_a 〈◊〉_d those_o who_o be_v adopt_v by_o other_o have_v 〈◊〉_d right_n of_o their_o new_a faculty_n either_o â—â—on_n the_o sole_a agreement_n or_o the_o express_a courtesy_n of_o those_o by_o who_o they_o be_v adopt_v â—â—thout_n assistance_n of_o the_o law_n require_v or_o â—â—pected_v 17._o â—â—pected_v sup._n tit_n adopt_v 17._o 1._o those_o who_o be_v servi_n paenae_fw-la namely_o â—â—ose_v which_o have_v sentence_n for_o treason_n or_o â—â—lony_n loose_v all_o that_o can_v be_v lose_v not_o only_o â—â—eir_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n but_o even_o all_o â—â—at_n they_o have_v and_o their_o life_n also_o 44._o also_o stan._n placit_fw-la coro_n l._n 2._o &_o prerog_n c._n 44._o nor_o â—â—ve_v they_o other_o successor_n than_o the_o exchequer_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o we_o shall_v â—â—ew_n else_o where_o ju._n where_o see_v the_o 4._o book_n tit_n of_o pub._n ju._n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v â—â—th_o reason_n call_v this_o the_o great_a disfranâ—isement_n or_o capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la 2._o and_o although_o the_o ancient_a law_n which_o â—â—nished_v 16._o â—â—nished_v brac._n l._n 3._o tract_n 2._o c._n 16._o brit._n c._n 16._o those_o who_o take_v sanctuary_n for_o reason_n be_v abrogate_a 10._o abrogate_a 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o &_o 36_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o &_o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o &_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o &_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 15._o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 12._o &_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o etc._n etc._n 33._o &_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 10._o yet_o at_o this_o day_n â—ere_z be_v certain_a crime_n which_o be_v punish_v â—â—th_v abjuration_n 2._o abjuration_n ch._n de_fw-fr forrest_n c._n 10._o &_o 13_o ed._n 1._o c._n 35._o &_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 35_o eliz._n c._n 2._o but_o those_o who_o undergo_v â—â—is_fw-la penalty_n seem_v to_o undergo_v the_o lesser_a disâ—anchisement_n or_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n â—â—lled_v medium_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la 3._o that_o which_o be_v term_v cognationis_fw-la jus_o 〈◊〉_d the_o lesser_a and_o more_o inferior_a capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o be_v whole_o take_v away_o with_o we_o for_o those_o who_o abjure_v the_o realâ—_n be_v whole_o thrust_v out_o of_o protection_n supra_fw-la protection_n bract._n &_o brit._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la anâ—_n those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o england_n have_v nothing_o iâ—_n england_n 3._o england_n bract._n l._n 5._o c._n 23._o n._n 3._o of_o the_o lawful_a guardianship_n of_o lord_n or_o patron_n tit._n xvii_o our_o law_n do_v not_o decree_v any_o thiâ—â—_n that_o i_o know_v concern_v that_o patronâ—â—â—_n tutela_n which_o the_o roman_a law_n mention_n 〈◊〉_d we_o have_v another_o kind_n
twelve_o year_n old_a may_v contract_v matrimony_n as_o well_o by_o our_o law_n as_o by_o the_o civil_a 7._o civil_a bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 37._o n._n 7._o be_v then_o adjudge_v capable_a of_o a_o husband_n yet_o she_o do_v not_o so_o soon_o come_v to_o maturity_n of_o judgement_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o notwithstanding_o out_o of_o custody_n than_o a_o man_n because_o when_o she_o marry_v she_o do_v but_o alter_v her_o condition_n enter_v under_o a_o new_a power_n of_o a_o husband_n instead_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o her_o guardian_n 2._o guardian_n glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 7._o bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o n._n 2._o 1._o so_o a_o wardship_n may_v expire_v by_o the_o natural_a or_o civil_a death_n 16._o death_n v._o sus_fw-la do_fw-mi 16._o of_o the_o guardian_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o term_v the_o maxima_fw-la or_o media_fw-la capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la or_o in_o case_n the_o guardian_n shall_v give_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o ward_n or_o infeoff_v he_o for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v both_o a_o guardian_n and_o feoffor_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n 6._o time_n bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 6._o but_o this_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o guardian_n which_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o may_v either_o assign_v the_o custody_n of_o their_o ward_n to_o another_o or_o bequeath_v they_o among_o their_o other_o chattel_n by_o common_a custom_n to_o their_o executor_n 2_o the_o lord_n lose_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o ward_n when_o ever_o he_o give_v he_o or_o she_o in_o matrimony_n so_o that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o ward_n be_v under_o age_n to_o become_v single_a the_o second_o time_n he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n recover_v he_o into_o his_o custody_n 4_o custody_n lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 4_o of_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n tit._n xxiii_o man_n though_o full_o grow_v and_o woman_n though_o marriageable_a be_v among_o the_o roman_n to_o receive_v tutor_n until_o they_o arrive_v at_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o with_o we_o beyond_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o and_o that_o in_o case_n where_o they_o have_v not_o any_o before_o either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o law_n however_o we_o include_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guardian_n although_o it_o be_v apparent_a those_o to_o be_v more_o proper_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o person_n these_o to_o the_o estate_n 20._o estate_n v._o tit_n 14._o sect._n 4._o in_o inst_z &_o a_o the_o ritâ—_n nuptiarum_fw-la l._n sciendum_fw-la 20._o 1._o to_o some_o also_o the_o law_n appoint_v tutor_n and_o overseer_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o natural_a idiot_n receive_v the_o profis_n without_o waste_n and_o destruction_n and_o find_v they_o necessary_n without_o any_o regard_n have_v of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o idiot_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n so_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v alien_v by_o the_o idiot_n or_o the_o heir_n disinherit_v 126._o disinherit_v 17_o ed._n 2._o brit._n 167._o stan._n prerog_n c._n 9_o bract._n l._n 5._o trac_fw-la 5_o c._n 20._o n._n 1._o dyer_n 102._o coâ—_n l._n 4._o 126._o fleta_n affirm_v 11._o affirm_v l._n 1._o c._n 11._o that_o ancient_o idiot_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o their_o own_o lord_n but_o that_o for_o the_o many_o exheredation_n that_o happen_v their_o guardianshipp_n be_v confer_v by_o parliament_n upon_o the_o king_n yet_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o be_v their_o due_n either_o for_o service_n rent_n releif_n of_o their_o right_n of_o guardianship_n till_o they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o fee_n 2._o so_o also_o where_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o who_o former_o have_v both_o memory_n and_o understanding_n become_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la as_o some_o be_v who_o have_v lucida_n intervalla_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o such_o shall_v be_v keep_v without_o waste_n or_o destruction_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o family_n shall_v live_v competent_o and_o be_v maintain_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o the_o remainder_n of_o their_o profit_n shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o their_o use_n so_o that_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n shall_v not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v alienate_v within_o the_o say_a time_n nor_o the_o revenue_n appropriate_v to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o die_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n that_o then_o that_o say_a remainder_n of_o the_o say_a profit_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o ordinary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 127._o soul_n 17_o e._n 2._o c._n 10._o bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 9_o n._n 7._o dyer_n fol._n 25._o n._n 164._o cook_n l._n 4._o 127._o 3._o those_o who_o be_v natural_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a or_o labour_n under_o any_o perpetual_a disease_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o be_v necessary_o to_o have_v guardian_n 1._o guardian_n bract._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 3._o c._n 6_o n._n 6._o &_o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 18._o n._n 1._o etc._n etc._n 10._o n._n 1._o 4._o infant_n be_v not_o force_v to_o receive_v guardian_n against_o their_o will_n except_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o fee_n or_o any_o of_o the_o cause_n before_o mention_v or_o in_o case_n of_o suit_n in_o law_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n oftentimes_o there_o be_v not_o only_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n assign_v to_o assist_v the_o infant_n in_o act_v but_o a_o guardian_n likewise_o to_o afford_v he_o help_v for_o his_o defence_n 27._o defence_n west_n 1._o c._n 47._o west_n 2._o c._n 15._o f._n b._n f._n 27._o 5._o notwithstanding_o which_v no_o man_n as_o guardian_n to_o a_o infant_n shall_v prosecute_v for_o he_o or_o receive_v a_o action_n without_o warrant_n but_o another_o may_v as_o his_o kinsman_n commence_v a_o action_n for_o he_o without_o express_a warrant_n ibid._n warrant_n id._n ibid._n nor_o can_v a_o infant_n disclaim_v that_o guardian_n who_o prosecute_v a_o action_n for_o he_o as_o be_v next_o of_o kin_n ibid._n kin_n id._n ibid._n 6._o a_o idiot_n bear_v be_v not_o receive_v to_o prosecute_v or_o defend_v in_o any_o action_n by_o his_o guardian_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n but_o be_v require_v always_o to_o be_v present_a in_o his_o proper_a person_n g._n person_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 27._o g._n of_o the_o security_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v by_o guardian_n tit._n xxiv_o he_o that_o be_v constitute_v sole_a tutor_n or_o guardian_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o ordinary_a â—s_n bind_v by_o our_o law_n to_o put_v in_o security_n but_o â—efore_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o office_n he_o make_v â—ath_n to_o administer_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o â—ard_n to_o his_o profit_n and_o benefit_n to_o give_v a_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a inventory_n of_o all_o his_o good_n â—nd_v to_o exhibit_v it_o by_o a_o certain_a time_n accord_v as_o the_o judge_n shall_v appoint_v as_o also_o to_o â—ender_v a_o exact_a and_o true_a account_n of_o his_o office_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v require_v from_o he_o â—esides_v all_o which_o he_o be_v to_o find_v fit_a and_o able_a surety_n joint_o with_o himself_o and_o several_o â—y_a themselves_o to_o become_v bind_v for_o his_o true_a â—nd_n faithful_a administration_n of_o his_o guardianship_n of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n it_o be_v xxv_o our_o law_n speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o excuse_n of_o guardian_n because_o no_o one_o be_v puâ—…_n upon_o this_o office_n against_o his_o will._n of_o guardian_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o suspicion_n tit._n xxvi_o our_o law_n be_v very_o careful_a in_o pâ—…_n of_o trust_v guardian_n for_o he_o that_o give_v estate_n to_o divers_a whereof_o some_o be_v of_o agâ—_n and_o some_o infant_n may_v lawful_o appoâ—…_n those_o which_o be_v of_o age_n to_o be_v guardian_n oâ—_n the_o infant_n but_o this_o will_v not_o stand_v in_o câ—…_n there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o they_o wâ—…_n contrive_v the_o death_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o suspâ—…tion_n be_v not_o admit_v if_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v tâ—…_n father_n or_o mother_n or_o their_o lawful_a issue_n bâ—…_n it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o it_o be_v to_o brother_n or_o uncle_n or_o nephew_n because_o of_o the_o right_n descend_v 11._o descend_v bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o 1._o they_o who_o be_v guardian_n by_o right_a oâ—…_n their_o fee_n so_o long_o as_o they_o have_v the_o custodâ—…_n of_o the_o land_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v all_o
because_o that_o have_v this_o condition_n annex_v viz._n i_o ordain_v a._n my_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v heir_n than_o my_o will_n be_v that_o b._n shall_v be_v my_o heir_n eod_a heir_n inflit._n eod_a now_o this_o of_o we_o iâ—_n not_o bind_v but_o be_v rather_o tacit_o impose_v contrary_a to_o the_o legator_n as_o namely_o thus_o i_o give_v and_o bequeath_v such_o a_o fee_n to_o a._n and_o if_o he_o accept_v it_o then_o i_o will_v that_o such_o or_o such_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n or_o successor_n 24._o successor_n westminst_n 2_o c._n 1._o dr._n stu._n l._n 7._o c._n 24._o 2._o in_o like_a manner_n if_o we_o bequeath_v any_o thing_n conditional_o to_o any_o one_o we_o make_v substitution_n to_o another_o in_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v for_o example_n i_o give_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o a._n when_o he_o shall_v marry_v a_o wife_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o get_v a_o son_n of_o my_o daughter_n lawful_o than_o i_o give_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n of_o pupillary_a substitution_n tit._n xvi_o in_o this_o substitution_n we_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o power_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o liberty_n of_o tâ—e_v testator_n so_o that_o a_o legate_n oâ—_n may_v make_v a_o substitution_n pupillary_n either_o to_o his_o own_o chidren_n or_o to_o stranger_n legatee_n who_o be_v under_o age_n as_o i_o give_v to_o a._n my_o own_o child_n or_o another_o a_o hundred_o pound_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o age_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o then_o i_o bequeath_v the_o same_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o b._n but_o in_o regard_n that_o case_n of_o will_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n try_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n 2._o law_n bra._n l._n 2._o c._n 26_o n_o 2._o therefore_o our_o law_n have_v as_o it_o be_v pass_v by_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o and_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o civil_a and_o pontificial_a law_n how_o will_n be_v invalidate_v tit._n xvii_o will_v 's_o can_v be_v just_o make_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la by_o those_o who_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o make_v will_n those_o who_o be_v we_o have_v mention_v before_o they_o may_v also_o be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a will_n 47._o will_n perk._n 476._o 479._o 480._o fulb._n paral_a devise_n foe_n 47._o or_o invalidate_v by_o treason_n etc._n etc._n as_o where_o one_o be_v condemn_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n after_o his_o will_n make_v 32._o make_v stan._n pl._n corp_n l._n 3_o c._n 20._o and_o c._n 32._o or_o if_o the_o testator_n revoke_v his_o will_n or_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o executor_n who_o he_o name_v throughout_o name_v bro._n exec._n throughout_o 1._o suppose_v a._n make_v two_o will_n one_o in_o the_o six_o the_o other_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o eliz._n at_o length_n he_o be_v sick_a and_o speechless_a b._n his_o familiar_a friend_n come_v unto_o he_o give_v he_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o will_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o return_v that_o which_o he_o will_v have_v stand_v for_o his_o will_n a._n return_n that_o which_o be_v make_v the_o six_o year_n in_o this_o case_n that_o will_v which_o he_o return_v shall_v be_v esteem_v the_o late_a 479_o late_a perk._n 479_o 2._o and_o it_o happen_v sometime_o that_o a_o man_n will_n which_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v ambulatory_a or_o alterable_a until_o death_n can_v be_v alter_v in_o regard_n of_o prejudice_v another_o contract_n upon_o which_o account_n the_o will_n be_v make_v for_o example_n a._n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o he_o alienates_v to_o b._n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v his_o for_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v a._n the_o remainder_n 12._o e_z in_o ip_n co._n i_o be_o arcisc_a &_o l._n omnium_fw-la 19_o c._n de_fw-fr testa_n f_o dier_n foe_fw-mi 49._o n._n 12._o to_o c._n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o upon_o this_o a._n make_v his_o last_o will_n after_o have_v give_v the_o possession_n to_o b._n this_o will_n quatenus_fw-la to_o the_o alienation_n can_v be_v null_v by_o a_o late_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n do_v immediate_o belong_v to_o c._n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v transfer_v so_o that_o he_o may_v immediate_o sell_v they_o if_o he_o please_v 480._o please_v id_fw-la foe_n 325._o n._n 73._o perr_n 480._o of_o those_o will_n which_o be_v call_v by_o the_o civilian_n testamenta_fw-la inofficiosa_fw-la tit._n xviii_o the_o plaint_n or_o action_n in_o the_o case_n of_o testamentum_fw-la inofficiosum_fw-la be_v not_o in_o use_n with_o we_o for_o as_o concern_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o case_n the_o father_n do_v not_o leave_v his_o lawful_a heir_n either_o while_o he_o live_v or_o at_o his_o death_n a_o three_o part_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n the_o will_n be_v void_a as_o to_o that_o part_n 1_o part_n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o so_o that_o the_o heir_n may_v notwithstanding_o take_v possession_n thereof_o or_o else_o if_o he_o have_v get_v it_o he_o may_v immediate_o himself_o refuse_v 2_o refuse_v brac._n l._n 2._o c_o 30_o n_o 2_o the_o parcel_n bequeath_v or_o quit_v it_o or_o remove_v it_o by_o law_n ib_fw-la law_n id_fw-la ib_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o dispose_n of_o chattel_n there_o be_v several_a custom_n in_o several_a place_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v very_o clear_a sign_n in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o our_o law_n 2_o law_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 5_o and_o 7_o brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 26_o n_o 2_o but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o testator_n have_v always_o a_o free_a will_n of_o dispose_v ib_fw-la dispose_v id_fw-la ib_fw-la wherefore_o that_o writ_n which_o be_v call_v breve_fw-la derationabili_fw-la partebonorum_fw-la which_o liâ—s_v for_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n against_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o part_n of_o the_o good_n â—_o good_n regist_n foe_o 142_o b_o f_o n_o 122_o â—_o be_v not_o general_a but_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a country_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o debt_n be_v pay_v the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n viz._n one_o part_n to_o the_o wife_n the_o other_o to_o the_o child_n and_o the_o three_o to_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o difference_n of_o heir_n tit._n xix_o heir_n as_o they_o be_v take_v with_o we_o be_v necessary_a in_o time_n past_a as_o to_o the_o drive_v a_o inheritance_n from_o our_o ancient_a predecessor_n to_o the_o next_o ancestor_n 1_o ancestor_n glan_n l_o 7_o c_o 1_o as_o they_o be_v now_o with_o we_o as_o to_o part_v 1_o part_v 32_o h_n 8_o c_o 1_o and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o succession_n in_o the_o estate_n but_o also_o as_o to_o the_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n 7_o ancestor_n brac_n l_o 2_o c_o 16_o n_o 7_o and_o they_o be_v also_o for_o ever_o bind_v and_o oblige_v to_o warranties_n that_o be_v to_o the_o assurance_n which_o either_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n engage_v and_o promise_v to_o those_o to_o who_o they_o sell_v any_o land_n 1._o but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o child_n natural_a and_o legitimate_a be_v prefer_v before_o other_o to_o succession_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o see_v the_o estate_n and_o difference_n of_o child_n which_o real_o be_v very_o much_o for_o of_o child_n some_o be_v natural_a and_o legitimate_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n some_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n some_o son_n but_o not_o heir_n some_o also_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o father_n some_o of_o the_o mother_n some_o both_o of_o father_n and_o mother_n some_o also_o be_v not_o heir_n although_o legitimate_a and_o natural_a some_o by_o accident_n begin_v to_o be_v heir_n and_o some_o cease_v to_o be_v so_o so_o also_o of_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a issue_n some_o be_v near_o some_o more_o near_o some_o be_v remove_v some_o more_o remove_v 1._o remove_v brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 29_o 30._o brit._n c._n 118._o coo._n l._n 3._o ratc._n case_n foe_fw-mi 40_o 41_o 42._o blow_n 28._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o but_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o devise_n tit._n xx._n that_o kind_n of_o donation_n which_o be_v in_o case_n of_o death_n be_v where_o the_o testator_n have_v rather_o that_o himself_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v then_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o and_o yet_o that_o he_o have_v rather_o that_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v bequeath_v shall_v have_v it_o than_o his_o own_o heir_n 1._o heir_n brac._n l._n 2._o c._n 21._o n._n 1._o 1._o our_o common_a law_n
although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o leave_v the_o case_n of_o will_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n yet_o be_v there_o certan_a particular_a case_n of_o land_n and_o chattel_n real_o and_o which_o she_o have_v reserve_v to_o herself_o and_o those_o with_o as_o much_o brevity_n as_o we_o can_v we_o shall_v sum_v up_o 2._o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n all_o may_v give_v legacy_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v will_n and_o who_o they_o be_v we_o have_v former_o mention_v but_o no_o man_n can_v right_o bequeath_v land_n or_o tenement_n who_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o will_n 8._o will_n fulb._n par._n e._n devise_n foe_n 37._o a._n 32._o 34._o h._n 8._o which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o no_o other_o person_n be_v not_o also_o in_o possession_n in_o his_o right_n or_o name_n for_o one_o may_v bequeath_v a_o reversion_n 3._o all_o man_n also_o be_v capable_a of_o legacy_n who_o be_v not_o especial_o except_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v religious_a person_n and_o person_n not_o yet_o in_o be_v although_o they_o afterward_o shall_v be_v as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o bequest_n to_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chantry_n of_o which_o name_n though_o there_o be_v not_o any_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n death_n yet_o there_o happen_v to_o be_v one_o afterward_o b._n afterward_o perk._n 505_o fulb._n ib._n foe_n 35._o b._n but_o a_o post_n humus_fw-la in_o favour_n of_o testament_n although_o he_o be_v in_o the_o womb_n be_v notwitstand_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v devise_n be_v term_n v._o devise_n 4_o a_o husband_n although_o he_o can_v make_v a_o gift_n to_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o they_o be_v both_o adjudge_v one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n during_o matrimony_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v and_o bequeath_v land_n unto_o she_o by_o will_n in_o regard_n that_o legacy_n take_v no_o effect_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n by_o which_o this_o conjunction_n be_v dissolve_v a._n dissolve_v fulb._n ib._n 36._o a._n 5._o one_o may_v also_o give_v a_o legacy_n to_o a_o uncertain_a person_n which_o may_v afterward_o be_v render_v certain_a as_o a_o annuity_n be_v give_v to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o he_o who_o shall_v first_o in_o the_o morning_n enter_v saint_n paul_n church_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n b._n enter_v in_o the_o morning_n before_o any_o one_o else_o this_o legacy_n shall_v inure_v not_o only_o to_o a._n but_o to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n also_o ib._n also_o id._n ib._n 6._o a_o body_n politic_a unless_o by_o the_o king_n particular_a charter_n be_v not_o in_o capacity_n of_o receive_v a_o estate_n bequeath_v 505_o bequeath_v perk._n 505_o 7._o by_o our_o ancient_a law_n fee_n can_v not_o be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 14._o will_n id._n 537._o brit._n c._n 34._o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 7._o and_o c._n 20._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 74._o n._n 14._o but_o necessary_o descend_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n 54._o heir_n glan_n l._n 7._o c._n 1._o bract._n l._n 2._o c._n 26._o dier_n foe_fw-mi 127._o n._n 54._o except_o contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n the_o particular_a custom_n of_o any_o city_n or_o corporation_n permit_v i._o permit_v lit._n l._n 2._o c._n 18._o f._n n._n b._n 198._o i._o unless_o the_o heir_n consent_v to_o such_o bequest_n whosoever_o therefore_o will_v by_o his_o will_v give_v land_n to_o another_o do_v first_o infeoff_v one_o in_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n 528._o heir_n perk._n 528._o and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v bequeath_v the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a land_n although_o he_o can_v not_o the_o land_n themselves_o unto_o a_o three_o person_n 97._o person_n id._n ib._n 97._o but_o late_a time_n have_v remedy_v this_o inconveniency_n or_o rather_o poor_a and_o weak_a comment_n and_o have_v decree_v that_o not_o only_o use_v but_o even_o the_o land_n themselves_o with_o some_o moderation_n may_v be_v bequeath_v 30._o bequeath_v 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o bro._n testam_fw-la 19_o swinb_n part_n 3._o s._n 4._o coo._n l._n 7._o case_n butler_n foe_fw-mi 30._o for_o of_o a_o knight_n fee_n we_o be_v yet_o oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o heir_n a_o three_o part_n and_o we_o be_v prohibit_v the_o bequeath_v of_o land_n by_o a_o will_v nuncupative_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o deceit_n and_o fraud_n they_o be_v subject_a unto_o 21._o unto_o dier_n 155._o n._n 21._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n joint_o purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o husband_n bequeath_v they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o fee-simple_n 539._o fee-simple_n perk._n 539._o 9_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n where_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v give_v by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o bequeath_v his_o right_n to_o a_o three_o person_n this_o be_v void_a for_o since_o a_o will_n be_v not_o in_o force_n until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n the_o right_a of_o a_o joynt-tenant_n at_o the_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o death_n be_v transfer_v by_o law_n unto_o his_o fellow_n 15_o fellow_n inst_z jur._n com._n c._n 15_o which_o notwithstanding_o be_v otherwise_o in_o partner_n because_o partner_n have_v their_o land_n by_o blood_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o pleasure_n of_o a_o donor_n joynt-tenant_n have_v they_o ib._n they_o ib._n 10._o a_o man_n may_v also_o appoint_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o executor_n may_v sell_v those_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n and_o which_o he_o may_v bequeath_v and_o that_o the_o profit_n arise_v from_o such_o sail_n may_v be_v employ_v for_o pious_a use_n or_o for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n 4._o soul_n perk._n 422._o 541._o 543._o 21._o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o but_o iâ—_n they_o shall_v cease_v to_o fulfil_v the_o command_n of_o the_o testator_n within_o two_o year_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v upon_o they_o and_o eject_v they_o 523._o they_o fulb._n par_fw-fr c._n devise_n foe_n 40._o blow_n foe_fw-mi 523._o 11._o a._n be_v tenant_n in_o socage_n give_v the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n his_o brother_n son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_a b._n to_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v not_o express_o nor_o implicitly_a name_n male_n there_o the_o say_a remainder_n to_o c._n another_o kinsman_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v c._n then_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_a lineage_n lawful_o beget_v b._n die_v leave_v only_a issue_n d._n a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o d._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o force_n of_o those_o word_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n or_o some_o other_o heir_n male_a more_o remote_a but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o word_n do_v not_o create_v a_o general_a tail_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o b._n or_o hinder_v the_o land_n from_o remain_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n according_a as_o devise_v 7._o devise_v dier_n 171._o n._n 7._o 12._o chattel_n of_o any_o sort_n may_v be_v bequeath_v by_o will_n 511._o will_n perk._n 511._o wherefore_o the_o profit_n arise_v either_o from_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o body_n or_o land_n of_o a_o ward_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n horse_n ox_n sheep_n gold_n silver_n either_o in_o plate_n or_o money_n ring_n all_o manner_n of_o vessel_n without_o exception_n be_v diviseable_a 525._o diviseable_a id._n 525._o unless_o the_o testator_n have_v but_o a_o joint_a possession_n of_o they_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n 3._o death_n dr._n and._n stu._n l_o 1._o c._n 6._o lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o and_o unless_o they_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o fee_n or_o freehold_n and_o can_v be_v repute_v parcel_n of_o it_o be_v remove_v without_o waist_n 65._o waist_n bro._n execut._n 65._o 13._o monies_n also_o due_a upon_o bond_n or_o condition_n may_v be_v devise_v for_o that_o after_o they_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o legatee_n 527._o legatee_n perk._n 527._o 14._o chattel_n which_o a_o man_n have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n be_v deviseable_a 560._o deviseable_a id._n 560._o 15._o a_o thing_n uncertain_a may_v be_v also_o devise_v so_o long_o as_o it_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o
lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 4._o unless_o the_o donee_n be_v a_o body_n politic_a and_o receive_v under_o that_o notion_n or_o at_o least_o one_o of_o they_o in_o which_o case_n they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a ibid._n common_a id._n ibid._n 3._o partner_n and_o joint-tenant_n differ_v two_o way_n the_o former_a be_v join_v by_o necessity_n and_o be_v call_v partner_n mere_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o inheritance_n joint-tenant_n have_v their_o name_n either_o from_o purchase_n or_o gift_n and_o be_v join_v together_o by_o their_o own_o will_n and_o not_o by_o necessity_n quotation_n necessity_n see_v the_o former_a quotation_n 4._o thereare_v also_o some_o who_o be_v joint-tenant_n only_o for_o life_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a inheritance_n as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o man_n or_o two_o woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n in_o this_o cafe_z so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v they_o be_v call_v joint-tenant_n for_o one_o of_o they_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a during_o his_o life_n who_o also_o if_o he_o shall_v leave_v issue_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o die_v before_o shall_v hold_v the_o say_a land_n in_o common_a 15._o common_a iâ—st_n c._n 15._o and_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o heir_n his_o part_n for_o defect_n of_o a_o heir_n shall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o fellow_n revert_v to_o the_o donor_n 3._o donor_n littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 3._o 5._o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v they_o who_o hold_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o land_n or_o tenement_n chattel_n personal_a or_o real_a joint_o but_o by_o several_a title_n 4._o title_n id._n ibid._n c._n 4._o for_o if_o one_o parcener_n alienate_v or_o give_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o stranger_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v tenant_n in_o common_a though_o the_o rest_n among_o themselves_o enjoy_v their_o former_a appellation_n 6._o wherefore_o tenant_n in_o common_a differ_v from_o partner_n in_o this_o that_o these_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o do_v the_o other_o nor_o be_v they_o join_v by_o any_o necessity_n and_o from_o joint-tenant_n in_o that_o they_o hold_v a_o thing_n in_o common_a by_o divers_a title_n or_o at_o least_o the_o tenant_n be_v natural_o so_o unequal_a that_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o any_o conjunction_n such_o be_v body_n politic_a among_o themselves_o or_o with_o single_a person_n ibid._n person_n id._n ibid._n 7._o first_o for_o partner_n these_o though_o they_o die_v before_o partition_n transmit_v and_o leave_v their_o part_n to_o their_o child_n if_o they_o have_v any_o otherwise_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow_n 14._o fellow_n id._n ibid._n c._n 2._o inst_z c._n 14._o 8._o partition_n may_v be_v make_v either_o by_o mutual_a consent_n 179._o consent_n dier_n foe_n 179._o or_o if_o some_o refuse_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o he_o who_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o part_n divide_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o divide_v c._n divide_v f._n n._n b._n 61._o k._n &_o 259._o c._n 260._o b_o 261._o c._n but_o if_o one_o woman_n partner_n entermarry_v and_o have_v issue_n die_v the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o a_o partition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o already_o make_v 2._o make_v littl._n l._n 3._o c._n 2._o 9_o littleton_n do_v very_o full_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o make_v partition_n both_o by_o consent_n and_o compulsion_n but_o this_o be_v rather_o matter_n of_o fact_n then_o of_o law_n that_o only_o be_v observable_a that_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v by_o consent_n one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o partner_n be_v under_o age_n it_o may_v afterward_o be_v correct_v wheâ—_n they_o come_v to_o full_a age_n provide_v they_o do_v not_o confirm_v it_o when_o they_o come_v of_o age_n by_o receive_v the_o profit_n ib._n profit_n id_fw-la ib._n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-tail_n although_o all_o be_v at_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o partition_n make_v yet_o their_o heir_n may_v disagree_v to_o 〈◊〉_d ib._n 〈◊〉_d id_fw-la ib._n so_o also_o if_o a_o unequal_a partition_n be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n of_o coheir_n after_o marrimony_n be_v dissolve_v either_o of_o they_o may_v disagree_v e._n disagree_v id._n ib._n f._n n._n b._n 62_o e._n 10._o if_o after_o partition_n any_o part_n of_o either_o oâ—_n the_o partner_n estate_n lie_v evict_v by_o law_n he_o or_o she_o who_o part_n it_o be_v may_v compel_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o new_a partition_n and_o recover_v a_o lawful_a part_n in_o those_o land_n which_o the_o rest_n hold_v 2._o hold_v little_a ib._n c._n 2._o 11._o if_o there_o be_v a_o advowson_n in_o the_o inheritance_n and_o the_o partner_n will_v not_o consent_v in_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o clerk_n than_o the_o elder_a shall_v present_v in_o the_o first_o vacancy_n and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o case_n and_o to_o this_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v if_o they_o refuse_v to_o agree_v and_o every_o one_o have_v therr_n lawful_a remedy_n if_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o present_v in_o their_o turn_n c._n turn_n f._n n._n b._n 34_o t_n and_o 36_o c._n 12._o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a withi_o a_o burrow_n where_o land_n and_o tenemenr_n be_v divisible_a by_o will_n and_o one_o of_o they_o devise_v his_o right_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o die_v this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o part_n which_o by_o the_o law_n at_o his_o death_n come_v unto_o the_o other_o by_o the_o right_n of_o â—â—crease_n and_o out_o of_o descent_n can_v any_o way_n 〈◊〉_d convey_v to_o another_o by_o a_o will_v which_o â—â—es_v not_o its_o operation_n till_o the_o death_n 〈◊〉_d the_o testator_n from_o he_o that_o claim_v the_o â—â—ole_n 3_o â—â—ole_n littl_n l_o 3_o c_o 3_o 13._o two_o take_v a_o lease_n joint_o for_o year_n â—â—th_v this_o condition_n agree_v to_o between_o the_o â—â—ssor_n and_o they_o that_o if_o the_o lessee_n die_v beâ—â—â—e_v the_o term_n end_v the_o lease_n shall_v be_v â—â—id_v the_o lessee_n make_v division_n and_o one_o 〈◊〉_d they_o alienate_v his_o part_n and_z dies_z the_o 〈◊〉_d lessor_n can_v reassume_v the_o part_n of_o he_o â—â—at_v die_v but_o the_o alience_n shall_v hold_v it_o duâ—ing_v the_o life_n of_o he_o that_o survive_v nor_o have_v occupation_n in_o this_o case_n any_o force_n but_o it_o two_o â—â—ke_v a_o lease_n for_o theit_n live_v and_o make_v parâ—â—tion_n either_o of_o they_o die_v his_o part_n immediate_o revert_v to_o the_o lessor_n 18_o lessor_n dier_n foe_n 67._o c_o 18_o 14._o two_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n one_o of_o which_o let_v out_o his_o part_n by_o indenture_n to_o a_o three_o person_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n from_o it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o his_o death_n the_o ritle_n do_v whole_o vanish_v or_o whether_o the_o survive_a joint-tenant_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a for_o his_o life_n &_o if_o he_o ought_v then_o whether_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o libertty_n notwitstand_v the_o lease_n of_o his_o fellow_n or_o to_o take_v only_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o that_o moiety_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o survivor_n ought_v to_o hold_v the_o whole_a land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o free_a and_o disoblige_v from_o the_o other_o lease_n 5_o lease_n id_fw-la foe_o 178_o n_o 5_o 15._o and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o joint-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o partner_n that_o neither_o of_o the_o donee_n can_v charge_v his_o land_n whiâ—â—_n he_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o any_o rend_a longâ—â—_n then_o for_o life_n but_o a_o partner_n may_v and_o the_o râ—â—son_n be_v it_o can_v prejudice_n his_o fellow_n or_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n who_o derive_v his_o right_a not_o from_o hiâ—_n but_o from_o the_o donor_n but_o partner_n succee_v one_o the_o other_o for_o defect_n of_o heir_n may_v froâ—_n one_o anotherr_n derive_v their_o right_n 3._o right_n littl._n ib._n c._n 3._o 16._o which_o notwitstand_v in_o let_v 〈◊〉_d clear_o otherwise_o for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o doneeâ—_n who_o hold_v pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heiâ—â—_n let_v out_o his_o right_n for_o a_o complete_a term_n 〈◊〉_d die_v the_o lessee_n after_o his_o death_n may_v retain_v 〈◊〉_d during_o the_o term_n nay_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o tâ—â—_n land_n although_o they_o be_v not_o deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o lessor_n life_n time_n or_o anâ—_n way_n possess_v by_o he_o ib._n he_o id._n ib._n and_o the_o reason_n 〈◊〉_d diversity_n between_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o a_o lease_n be_v judicious_o give_v by_o littleton_n ib._n
littleton_n id._n ib._n which_o 〈◊〉_d leave_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o studious_a 17._o if_o there_o be_v two_o joint-tenant_n of_o a_o silua_fw-la câ—dna_fw-la and_o either_o of_o they_o the_o wood_n be_v sell_v retain_v the_o whole_a money_n to_o himself_o his_o fellow_n can_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o d_o nor_o can_v joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n 14._o dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o in_o common_a former_o be_v force_v to_o make_v partition_n ib._n partition_n little_a ib._n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n c._n place_n f._n n._n b._n 62._o c._n but_o this_o be_v otherwise_o at_o present_a 32._o present_a 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 1_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 32._o and_o yet_o joint-tenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v eject_v by_o their_o fellow_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o forcible_a entry_n against_o he_o 18._o tenant_n in_o common_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o divers_a title_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v by_o a_o stranger_n must_v bring_v their_o action_n several_o which_o in_o joint-tenant_n be_v otherwise_o ib._n otherwise_o little_a ib._n yet_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v sue_v joint_o for_o a_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v 25._o divide_v bro._n tenant_n in_o come_v 2._o 5._o and._n 25._o 19_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o who_o hold_v chattel_n real_a and_o those_o who_o hold_v chattel_n personal_a in_o common_a that_o they_o be_v eject_v by_o their_o fellow_n may_v have_v a_o ejection_n firm_a or_o a_o ejection_n custodiae_fw-la terrarum_fw-la as_o their_o case_n require_v but_o the_o other_o can_v but_o be_v leave_v to_o take_v they_o themselves_o when_o opportunity_n happen_v ib._n happen_v little_a ib._n 20._o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a may_v leave_v their_o part_n to_o their_o executor_n h._n executor_n f._n n._n b._n 118_o h._n 21._o if_o two_o possess_v good_n in_o common_a and_o one_o of_o they_o deliver_v they_o to_o a_o three_o person_n he_o only_o may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o account_n against_o the_o detainer_n and_o not_o his_o fellow_n ib._n fellow_n id._n ib._n 22._o this_o be_v equal_o true_a among_o partner_n joint-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a that_o they_o must_v bear_v a_o equal_a burden_n for_o that_o which_o they_o possess_v in_o common_a for_o if_o one_o or_o more_o refuse_n to_o contribute_v the_o rest_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n against_o the_o refuser_n 127._o refuser_n id._n 162_o &_o 127._o 23._o last_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o tenure_n in_o common_a with_o we_o which_o come_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o agreement_n grosse_n agreement_n common_a in_o grosse_n or_o of_o tenement_n among_o those_o of_o the_o same_o fee_n appurtinent_a fee_n common_a appendant_a or_o appurtinent_a or_o sometime_o of_o divers_a 13._o divers_a common_a by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n dier_n foe_n 47._o n._n 12_o 13._o for_o in_o many_o manor_n the_o lord_n have_v spacious_a and_o large_a ground_n in_o which_o every_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o his_o tenement_n have_v a_o right_a of_o pasture_n or_o of_o dig_v turf_n but_o in_o regard_n these_o kind_n of_o ground_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v admit_v of_o partition_n every_o one_o who_o have_v such_o a_o right_n in_o they_o may_v if_o through_o covetousness_n they_o put_v in_o too_o great_a a_o number_n of_o cattle_n be_v recall_v to_o just_a and_o equal_a bound_n 125_o bound_n f._n n._n b._n f._n 125_o of_o commandment_n and_o attornment_n tit._n xxvii_o a_o command_n may_v with_o we_o as_o with_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v contract_v six_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o the_o commander_n 121._o commander_n f._n n._n b._n 121._o or_o of_o the_o commander_n and_o the_o party_n command_v or_o of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o of_o the_o commander_n and_o a_o three_o person_n or_o of_o he_o that_o be_v command_v &_o a_o three_o person_n or_o last_o of_o the_o commander_n or_o master_n the_o party_n command_v or_o servant_n and_o a_o three_o person_n example_n may_v be_v easy_o give_v but_o man_n endeavour_n be_v not_o always_o accept_v and_o therefore_o this_o command_n be_v not_o much_o in_o use_n with_o we_o wherefore_o these_o be_v to_o be_v imply_v from_o the_o example_n of_o let_v and_o other_o contract_n 72._o contract_n glan_n l._n 11._o brit._n c._n 28._o new_a book_n of_o ent._n account_v attorn_a commandment_n term_n of_o the_o law_n v._o account_v dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 24._o flet._n l._n 2._o c_o 71_o 72._o 1._o the_o servant_n can_v have_v his_o action_n against_o his_o master_n for_o command_v he_o any_o thing_n unjust_a 27._o unjust_a brit._n c._n 28._o flet._n l._n 6._o c._n 27._o but_o a_o three_o person_n may_v if_o the_o command_n bring_v he_o any_o prciudice_n 27._o prciudice_n brac._n l._n 4._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 10._o 26_o 27._o for_o that_o the_o law_n suppose_v the_o act_n of_o the_o servant_n to_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o master_n 290._o master_n blow_n 289_o 290._o 2._o there_o be_v nothing_o hinder_v with_o we_o but_o that_o a_o command_n may_v be_v defer_v until_o a_o lay_n or_o be_v do_v upon_o condition_n and_o be_v extinguish_v either_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n or_o servant_n 15._o servant_n flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o 3._o the_o end_n of_o a_o command_n be_v diligent_o to_o be_v look_v after_o and_o observe_v and_o â—â—pt_v 14._o â—â—pt_v perk._n 118._o fulb._n pural_a c._n contract_n fol._n 3_o blow_n foe_fw-mi 14._o of_o obligation_n which_o arise_v from_o employ_v contract_n tit._n xxviii_o obligation_n by_o our_o law_n arise_v from_o employ_v contract_n many_o way_n as_o for_o transacting_a business_n tutelary_a divide_v of_o common_a but_o as_o for_o the_o transact_n of_o business_n and_o the_o like_a 60._o like_a dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 51._o brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la â—_o c._n 2._o n._n 10._o flet._n l._n 2._o c_o 60._o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o one_o that_o be_v absent_a if_o lawyer_n have_v inform_v i_o aright_o be_v rather_o leave_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o integrity_n of_o he_o who_o business_n it_o be_v then_o to_o a_o action_n to_o be_v satisfy_v nay_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v admire_v it_o oft_o happen_v that_o for_o do_v well_o a_o man_n may_v incur_v the_o guilt_n of_o a_o trespass_n as_o if_o he_o drive_v his_o neighbour_n cattle_n out_o of_o another_o corn_n or_o carry_v tithe_n expose_v to_o cattle_n into_o the_o parson_n barn_n 39_o barn_n dyer_n foe_n 36._o n._n 38_o 39_o 1._o guardian_n may_v lieu_n the_o debtor_n of_o their_o pupil_n and_o the_o guardianship_n be_v end_v as_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o render_v account_n so_o may_v they_o claim_v the_o expense_n which_o they_o be_v at_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o office_n of_o their_o pupil_n 15._o pupil_n f._n n._n b._n fol._n 118._o b._n term_n v._o guard_n in_o socage_n flet._n l._n 3._o c._n 15._o 2._o a_o donee_n also_o who_o sue_v a_o donee_n for_o the_o partition_n of_o a_o thing_n give_v joint_o to_o both_o and_o a_o partner_n who_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o partition_n against_o his_o fellow_n may_v be_v refer_v hither_o 60._o hither_o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o 3._o furthermore_o executor_n may_v sue_v the_o debtor_n of_o their_o testator_n and_o may_v be_v sue_v by_o the_o creditor_n and_o legatee_n h._n legatee_n id._n foe_o 119._o m._n 121._o o._n 145_o d._n h._n which_o be_v true_a also_o in_o the_o administrator_n of_o those_o who_o die_v intestate_a d._n intestate_a id._n foe_o 120._o d._n and_o in_o these_o succession_n also_o whole_a predecessor_n owe_v money_n or_o have_v money_n owe_v to_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o abbey_n e._n abbey_n id._n foe_o 121._o k._n &_o 122._o e._n and_o in_o the_o husband_n who_o wife_n be_v indebt_v before_o marriage_n or_o have_v money_n owe_v unto_o she_o c._n she_o id._n 121._o c._n 4._o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n who_o â—ets_v a_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n at_o liberty_n render_v himself_o bind_v to_o the_o creditor_n for_o the_o say_a money_n 5._o money_n id._n 121._o a._n p._n 131._o b._n v._o dyer_n 175._o n._n 46_o 47._o &_o fol._n 278._o n._n 5._o 5._o a_o heir_n be_v bind_v also_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o be_v name_v in_o it_o and_o receive_v sufficient_a from_o he_o to_o satisfy_v l._n satisfy_v f._n n._n b._n 120._o l._n which_o however_o i_o suppose_v to_o be_v true_a only_a where_o the_o movable_n will_v not_o satisfy_v debt_n or_o where_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o mention_v a_o heir_n also_o be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v land_n alienate_v by_o his_o ancestor_n with_o charter_n of_o warranty_n if_o he_o be_v name_v in_o the_o
charter_n d._n charter_n id._n 134._o d._n 6._o if_o one_o let_v land_n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o they_o to_o another_o by_o will_n the_o legatee_n may_v claim_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o lessee_n n._n lessee_n id._n 121._o n._n 7._o the_o king_n customer_n have_v the_o king_n money_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v debtor_n to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n have_v grant_v a_o annuity_n to_o be_v receive_v yearly_a from_o such_o a_o customer_n f._n customer_n id._n ib._n f._n 8._o last_o we_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o contract_n of_o our_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n for_o ware_n take_v in_o our_o name_n and_o convert_v to_o our_o use_n as_o if_o we_o have_v make_v the_o contract_n ourselves_o 17._o ourselves_o dr._n stu._n l._n 2._o c._n 42._o fulb._n par_fw-fr c._n contr_n fol._n 3_o 4._o blow_n fol._n 11._o dyer_n 234._o n._n 17._o by_o what_o person_n a_o obligation_n be_v acquire_v unto_o we_o tit._n xxix_o a_o obligation_n be_v acquire_v unto_o we_o by_o procurator_n and_o by_o child_n which_o we_o have_v under_o our_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o ourselves_o and_o child_n of_o our_o own_o and_o by_o freeman_n who_o serve_v we_o and_o that_o by_o two_o cause_n viz._n by_o work_n of_o their_o own_o and_o for_o something_o which_o be_v we_o also_o by_o our_o own_o proper_a servant_n or_o servant_n which_o be_v common_a or_o in_o which_o we_o have_v a_o use_n or_o other_o which_o we_o do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la possess_v provide_v they_o covenant_n and_o bargain_n in_o our_o name_n 60._o name_n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 12._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 60._o by_o what_o mean_v a_o obligation_n be_v take_v off_o tit._n xxx_o a_o obligation_n be_v take_v off_o by_o payment_n because_o every_o obligation_n be_v remove_v when_o that_o which_o be_v due_a be_v pay_v whether_o he_o pay_v it_o who_o owe_v it_o or_o another_o for_o he_o and_o that_o whether_o the_o debtor_n know_v it_o or_o not_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v willing_a or_o not_o ib._n not_o brac._n ib._n â—_o 1._o flet._n ib._n which_o be_v only_o true_a according_a to_o some_o where_o the_o writing_n if_o there_o be_v any_o be_v cancel_v or_o a_o acquittance_n be_v to_o be_v show_v by_o the_o debtor_n 12._o debtor_n dr._n stu._n l._n 1._o t._n 12._o to_o the_o explanation_n of_o which_o assertion_n some_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o simple_a and_o conditional_a obligation_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o conditional_a obligation_n may_v be_v prove_v by_o witness_n although_o the_o writing_n remain_v entire_a and_o no_o acquittance_n be_v show_v and_o that_o because_o the_o party_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o certain_a time_n under_o a_o penalty_n he_o can_v without_o danger_n expect_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o write_n or_o acquittance_n see_v he_o be_v more_o strict_o bind_v then_o if_o the_o obligation_n be_v simple_a so_o if_o the_o party_n pay_v his_o surety_n be_v free_a and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n ib._n contrary_n brac._n ib._n 1._o a_o obligation_n be_v take_v off_o also_o by_o releases_z which_o be_v a_o imaginary_a payment_n as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v have_v you_o receive_v all_o that_o i_o owe_v you_o upon_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o and_o it_o be_v answer_v or_o if_o the_o debt_n be_v in_o writing_n write_v i_o have_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v receive_v all_o 22._o all_o perk._n 749_o 750._o dyer_n 222_o n._n 22._o and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v for_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o whole_a as_o also_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o covenant_n may_v be_v take_v off_o thus_o and_o in_o the_o same_o way_n which_o obligation_n be_v they_o may_v also_o be_v renew_v and_o reduce_v into_o another_o obligation_n or_o more_o into_o one_o as_o if_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v promise_v for_o many_o debt_n cause_n and_o obligation_n 8._o obligation_n brac._n ib._n n._n 13._o lit._n l._n 3._o c._n 8._o there_o be_v also_o a_o release_n in_o law_n as_o where_o a_o man_n make_v his_o debtor_n his_o executor_n for_o in_o this_o case_n he_o for_o give_v the_o debt_n 118._o debt_n bro._n testam_fw-la 118._o which_o be_v so_o far_o true_a that_o it_o be_v whether_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o office_n or_o not_o 184._o not_o blow_n 184._o 2._o also_o if_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o a_o annuity_n and_o the_o debtor_n neglect_v payment_n for_o some_o year_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o one_o year_n rent_n obtain_v a_o acquittance_n from_o the_o creditor_n the_o action_n for_o the_o residue_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v 26._o extinguish_v dyer_n f._n 271._o n._n 26._o 3._o so_o also_o by_o renew_v of_o alter_a as_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v transfer_v from_o one_o person_n to_o another_o who_o can_v be_v bind_v it_o be_v whole_o lose_v as_o from_o the_o person_n of_o one_o who_o be_v of_o age_n to_o another_o who_o be_v a_o infant_n and_o in_o renew_v or_o alter_v there_o may_v intervene_v a_o surety_n and_o a_o penalty_n as_o also_o a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o surety_n do_v not_o well_o and_o true_o pay_v the_o princiall_n shall_v remain_v 13._o remain_v brac._n l._n 3._o tâ—_n 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 13._o 4._o in_o brief_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v dissolve_v the_o same_o way_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v contract_v if_o it_o arise_v from_o a_o contract_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n namely_o by_o the_o thing_n as_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v restore_v by_o word_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o in_o contrary_a word_n etc._n word_n dyer_n foe_n 75_o n._n 25_o 26_o etc._n etc._n by_o write_v as_o if_o i_o write_v myself_o to_o owe_v money_n and_o the_o debtor_n write_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v by_o consent_n as_o if_o they_o agree_v mutual_o to_o recede_v from_o the_o contract_n by_o delivery_n as_o in_o case_n the_o thing_n be_v re-delivered_n by_o join_v as_o in_o case_n it_o be_v do_v on_o the_o contrary_n ib._n contrary_n brac._n ib._n 5._o bracton_n also_o declare_v that_o a_o obligation_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o sundry_a exception_n and_o that_o many_o way_n who_o any_o one_o that_o please_v may_v read_v ib._n read_v id._n ib._n 6._o there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n with_o we_o which_o we_o call_v wage_n of_o law_n for_o if_o any_o one_o challenge_v money_n of_o i_o upon_o a_o simple_a contract_n i_o may_v wage_v my_o law_n against_o he_o 3._o he_o id._n l._n 5._o tr_fw-la 5._o c._n 13._o n._n 3._o i._n c._n i_o may_v promise_v to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n at_o a_o day_n judicial_o assign_v and_o perform_v the_o law_n now_o to_o perform_v the_o law_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o do_v that_o which_o the_o law_n require_v namely_o to_o make_v oath_n that_o neither_o the_o sum_n require_v nor_o any_o part_n of_o it_o be_v due_a and_o to_o bring_v other_o with_o i_o who_o shall_v affirm_v upon_o oath_n likewise_o that_o they_o believe_v the_o oath_n i_o have_v take_v to_o be_v true_a l._n true_a brit._n c._n 28._o f._n n._n b._n 122._o l._n now_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o judicial_a transaction_n which_o our_o law_n permit_v we_o the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n of_o obligation_n arise_v from_o crime_n tit._n 1._o there_o be_v obligation_n also_o which_o arise_v from_o crime_n or_o from_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n now_o crime_n and_o trespass_n proceed_v from_o word_n and_o fact_n be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n and_o will_n where_o with_o they_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o will_n and_o the_o intention_n be_v the_o interpreter_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o from_o these_o delinquency_n proceed_v great_a crime_n as_o treason_n homicide_n theft_n rapine_n etc._n etc._n 14._o etc._n brac._n l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 1._o c._n 2._o n._n 14._o of_o which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v hereafter_o or_o lesser_a crime_n as_o injury_n and_o trespass_n for_o under_o these_o all_o our_o writer_n comprehend_v obligation_n arise_v from_o private_a crime_n 1._o the_o civil_a law_n punish_v manifest_a theft_n by_o adjudge_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v fourfold_a and_o theft_n less_o manifest_a by_o render_v two_o fold_n but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n punish_v neither_o with_o less_o than_o death_n provide_v the_o thing_n steal_v be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o penny_n 2._o penny_n fortesâ—ue_n c._n 46._o bro._n crown_n 2._o 2._o theft_n be_v divide_v into_o larceny_n and_o robbery_n larceny_n be_v define_v the_o take_v away_o of_o chattel_n personal_a in_o the_o
other_o viz._n not_o only_o those_o who_o kill_v their_o kinsman_n but_o even_o those_o also_o who_o do_v by_o any_o capital_a deceit_n plot_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o estate_n member_n or_o honour_n as_o also_o those_o servant_n who_o commit_v any_o such_o crime_n against_o their_o mast_n or_o who_o lie_v with_o their_o master_n wife_n daughter_n or_o concubine_n or_o counterfeit_v their_o seal_n 2._o seal_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 37._o spec._n just_o l._n 2._o now_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o this_o crime_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o prison_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n and_o there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o they_o be_v dead_a 37._o dead_a cromp._n just_o fol._n 18._o flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 37._o but_o a_o woman_n be_v punish_v for_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o high_a treason_n their_o good_n also_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o their_o land_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o king_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o waste_v 2._o waste_v stanf._n l._n 1._o 6._o 2._o 11._o the_o residue_n of_o capital_a crime_n be_v comprehend_v under_o that_o one_o name_n of_o felony_n although_o felony_n in_o a_o more_o large_a signification_n include_v treason_n 333._o treason_n lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o blow_n 333._o and_o be_v sometime_o more_o strict_o extend_v to_o murder_n 14._o murder_n perk._n 349._o 22_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o 12._o of_o felony_n there_o be_v some_o which_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o some_o which_o be_v against_o private_a person_n principal_o though_o by_o consequence_n they_o also_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n oâ—_n the_o first_o sort_n be_v raise_v of_o devil_n witchcraft_n conjure_v by_o which_o any_o one_o be_v kill_v or_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o after_o the_o first_o conviction_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o body_n of_o any_o party_n lie_v sick_a and_o languish_a and_o these_o former_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o felony_n 16._o felony_n 5_o eliz._n c._n 16._o but_o at_o this_o day_n those_o who_o use_v invocation_n conjuration_n or_o raise_v of_o devil_n or_o who_o take_v counsel_n of_o evil_a spirit_n make_v any_o bargain_n with_o they_o or_o deal_v with_o they_o by_o way_n of_o commerce_n or_o who_o do_v any_o way_n command_n cherish_v or_o reward_v they_o for_o any_o end_n or_o purpose_n those_o who_o dig_v up_o any_o dead_a body_n out_o of_o a_o grave_a or_o dormitory_n or_o who_o draw_v off_o the_o skin_n or_o the_o bone_n of_o any_o dead_a body_n to_o use_v they_o in_o enchantment_n last_o those_o who_o practice_n any_o manner_n of_o enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n whereby_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v kill_v destroy_v waste_a consume_v pine_a or_o lame_v that_o such_o offender_n their_o aider_n abettor_n and_o counsellor_n shall_v suffer_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o felon_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n and_o it_o be_v further_o provide_v for_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o such_o wicked_a blasphemy_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o by_o witchcraft_n enchantment_n charm_n or_o sorcery_n to_o tell_v or_o declare_v in_o what_o place_n any_o treasure_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n may_v be_v find_v or_o lie_v hide_v or_o to_o provoke_v any_o person_n to_o unlawful_a love_n or_o to_o destroy_v and_o waste_v any_o one_o cattle_n or_o good_n or_o to_o destroy_v or_o hurt_v any_o one_o person_n although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o effect_v or_o do_v every_o such_o offender_n shall_v suffer_v a_o year_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o once_o in_o every_o quarter_n of_o the_o say_a year_n shall_v in_o some_o market_n town_n stand_v open_o upon_o the_o pillory_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o hour_n and_o there_o open_o confess_v their_o error_n but_o if_o be_v once_o convict_v they_o do_v again_o commit_v the_o offence_n they_o shall_v suffer_v death_n without_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n 12_o clergy_n 1._o jam._n c._n 12_o 13._o and_o hither_o we_o may_v apt_o refer_v that_o sodomitical_a sin_n with_o bruit_n beast_n 16_o beast_n 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 16_o the_o entertain_v of_o jesuit_n &_o priest_n bring_v up_o in_o the_o seminary_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o sea_n 27._o eliz._n c._n 2._o the_o sefuse_v of_o abjuration_n by_o papist_n and_o their_o return_n into_o england_n after_o have_v abjure_v 2._o abjure_v 35._o eliz._n c._n 1._o 2._o the_o assemble_v of_o rebel_n expire_v rebel_n 1._o mar._n c._n 12._o which_o statute_n be_v now_o expire_v the_o art_n of_o multiply_a gold_n or_o silver_n 4._o silver_n 5._o h._n 4._o c._n 4._o the_o procure_n or_o cause_v of_o congregation_n of_o mason_n to_o be_v assemble_v 1._o assemble_v 3_o h._n 6._o c._n 1._o the_o departure_n of_o soldier_n mariner_n ot_fw-mi gunner_n from_o their_o captain_n 5._o captain_n 18._o h._n 6._o c._n 19_o 2._o and._n 3._o e._n 6._o c._n 2._o 4._o 5._o the_o exportation_n of_o horse_n into_o scotland_n 7._o scotland_n 23._o h_o 8._o c._n 16._o 1._o eliz._n c._n 7._o the_o convey_n of_o sheep_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o second_o time_n 3._o time_n 8._o eliz._n c._n 3._o the_o return_n of_o vagabond_n into_o england_n have_v be_v banish_v 4._o banish_v 39_o eliz._n c._n 4._o the_o cheat_n and_o robbing_n of_o those_o vagabond_n which_o call_v themselves_o egyptian_n 20._o egyptian_n 1._o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n c._n 4._o 5._o eliz._n c._n 20._o the_o idle_a wander_a of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n ibid._n mariner_n ibid._n the_o counterfeit_n or_o deceitful_a use_n of_o letter_n testimoniall_n 17_o testimoniall_n ib._n 39_o eliz._n c._n 4._o 17_o the_o ride_v in_o arm_n to_o commit_v a_o felony_n 2._o felony_n 25._o ed._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o break_n or_o cut_v of_o the_o bank_n in_o marshland_n 19_o marshland_n 2._o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mar._n c._n 19_o 14._o and_o like_v unto_o these_o seem_v those_o felony_n which_o spring_v from_o break_v of_o prison_n as_o where_o one_o be_v imprison_v for_o felony_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o break_v â—orth_o as_o also_o where_o a_o gaoler_n let_v such_o a_o person_n forth_o free_o which_o we_o call_v a_o voluntary_a escape_n or_o last_o the_o assistance_n and_o help_n in_o a_o three_o person_n which_o we_o call_v rescous_a 60._o rescous_a lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o p._n 224._o 226._o dier_n foe_n 90._o n._n 60._o foe_n 165._o n._n 60._o the_o make_n bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o sell_v that_o kind_n of_o money_n which_o our_o ancestor_n call_v galley_n halfpence_n suâ—kins_n dotkins_n and_o blank_n 1._o blank_n 3._o h._n 5._o c._n 1._o the_o imbecil_v of_o a_o record_n 12._o record_n 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 12._o the_o violent_a oppress_v the_o subject_a by_o the_o king_n purveiour_n or_o other_o 8_o other_o 4._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 2_o 25._o 4._o 3._o c._n 15._o 36._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o and_o 4._o 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 8_o the_o compel_a of_o any_o prisoner_n by_o the_o gaoler_n by_o duress_n of_o imprisonment_n and_o pain_n to_o become_v a_o appellor_n against_o his_o will_n 10._o will_n 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o felony_n 15._o felony_n which_o do_v primary_o and_o chief_o concern_v private_a person_n be_v such_o as_o reflect_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o body_n only_o or_o the_o body_n and_o good_n or_o the_o good_n only_o 218._o only_o lamb._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o foe_n 218._o those_o which_o hurt_v the_o body_n be_v such_o which_o either_o take_v away_o life_n or_o bring_v some_o other_o enormous_a injury_n upon_o it_o though_o not_o mortal_a those_o which_o take_v away_o life_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o homicide_n 23._o homicide_n flet._n l._n 1._o c._n 23._o but_o this_o have_v diverse_a appellation_n and_o cause_n from_o the_o diverse_a intent_n of_o the_o party_n offend_v for_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v through_o malice_n prepense_a be_v call_v murder_n 3_o murder_n blow_n 474._o glan_n l._n 11._o c._n 3._o â—rac_fw-la l._n 3._o tr_fw-la 2._o c._n 4_o n._n 2._o dier_n 〈◊〉_d 69._o n._n 28._o &_o â—9_n foe_fw-mi 186._o n._n 3_o and_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n and_o we_o be_v to_o take_v notice_n here_o of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n which_o our_o ancestor_n use_v that_o he_o who_o commit_v murder_n be_v hang_v up_o alive_a by_o his_o whole_a body_n upon_o a_o gibber_v and_o be_v not_o upon_o any_o condition_n to_o be_v let_v down_o until_o he_o die_v through_o hunger_n but_o i_o read_v nothing_o of_o this_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o custom_n it_o be_v long_a time_n change_v for_o at_o this_o day_n they_o as_o other_o felon_n be_v strangle_v with_o a_o halter_n and_o in_o this_o only_o they_o differ_v from_o other_o