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death_n law_n life_n sin_n 30,658 5 5.5906 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A34970 Fanaticism fanatically imputed to the Catholick church by Doctour Stillingfleet and the imputation refuted and retorted / by S.C. a Catholick ... Cressy, Serenus, 1605-1674.; Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1672 (1672) Wing C6898; ESTC R1090 75,544 216

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martyr_n who_o relic_n lay_v there_o so_o to_o be_v help_v with_o our_o lord_n by_o his_o intercession_n where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o s._n augustin_n both_o allow_v pray_v to_o the_o martyr_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o such_o decease_a and_o suppose_v the_o martyr_n hear_v such_o prayer_n but_o withal_o the_o father_n tell_v they_o that_o shall_v some_o decease_a not_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o such_o a_o holyplace_n other_o be_v not_o therefore_o to_o neglect_v their_o supplication_n for_o such_o because_o not_o so_o mind_v of_o they_o as_o of_o other_o when_o they_o go_v to_o the_o memorial_n of_o the_o martyr_n and_o then_o come_v to_o our_o very_a case_n that_o however_o such_o soul_n may_v want_v kindred_n or_o friend_n to_o remember_v they_o as_o the_o other_o have_v yet_o the_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n pro_fw-la defunctis_fw-la be_v without_o name_v any_o particular_a person_n offer_v up_o for_o they_o his_o word_n be_v adsupplicationes_fw-la faciendas_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o christianâ_fw-la &_o catholica_fw-la societate_fw-la defunctis_fw-la 4._o etiam_fw-la tacitis_fw-la nominibus_fw-la quorumcumque_fw-la sub_fw-la generali_fw-la commemoratione_n suscepit_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la ut_fw-la quibus_fw-la ad_fw-la ista_fw-la desunt_fw-la parent_n aut_fw-la silij_fw-la aut_fw-la quicunque_fw-la cognati_fw-la velamici_fw-la ab_fw-la una_fw-la eye_n exhibeantur_fw-la pia_fw-la matre_fw-la communi_fw-la §._o 10._o of_o indulgence_n 141._o but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o book_n treat_v of_o indulgence_n the_o doctor_n allege_v a_o practice_n in_o the_o church_n which_o these_o catholic_n who_o pretend_v to_o justify_v it_o 183._o will_n i_o believe_v find_v very_o great_a difficulty_n in_o answer_v the_o doctor_n proof_n that_o it_o be_v real_o a_o hindrance_n of_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a life_n if_o any_o therefore_o do_v find_v harm_n by_o rely_v upon_o such_o a_o practice_n they_o may_v thank_v themselves_o they_o voluntary_o and_o without_o any_o obligation_n procure_v such_o harm_n to_o themselves_o indulg_n the_o council_n of_o trent_n in_o its_o decision_n of_o this_o point_n of_o indulgence_n express_o condemn_v a_o too_o frequent_a use_n of_o they_o as_o enervate_v ecclesiastical_a discipline_n and_o desirous_a to_o correct_v all_o scandalous_a abuse_n creep_v in_o they_o ordain_v a_o utter_a abolishment_n of_o all_o unlawful_a gain_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o they_o enjoin_v likewise_o all_o bishop_n in_o their_o provincial_n synod_n to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o indulgence_n may_v be_v dispense_v pious_o holy_o and_o without_o corruption_n to_o the_o people_n 142._o now_o if_o after_o such_o solicitude_n show_v by_o the_o council_n all_o abuse_n do_v not_o yet_o cease_v ibid._n this_o must_v be_v impute_v to_o humane_a frailty_n and_o corruption_n and_o to_o the_o erroneous_a doctrine_n of_o some_o schoolman_n or_o rather_o some_o passage_n of_o they_o single_v out_o from_o the_o context_n and_o strip_v from_o the_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o so_o misapply_v whereby_o the_o power_n of_o the_o donour_n of_o they_o be_v extend_v without_o its_o certain_a limit_n and_o a_o virtue_n attribute_v to_o they_o far_o exceed_v that_o which_o the_o present_a church_n acknowledge_v in_o they_o 143._o this_o seem_v plain_o to_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o council_n declare_v that_o since_o a_o power_n of_o confer_v indulgence_n have_v be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n which_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v exercise_v this_o power_n divine_o grant_v to_o she_o therefore_o the_o holy_a synod_n do_v teach_v and_o command_v the_o use_n of_o indulgence_n to_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o church_n as_o very_o healthful_a to_o christian_a people_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o holy_a council_n 144._o from_o this_o declaration_n of_o the_o council_n the_o doctor_n true_o say_v that_o some_o catholic_n writer_n do_v make_v this_o deduction_n that_o indulgence_n be_v only_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o ancient_a severity_n of_o church_n discipline_n according_a to_o the_o old_a penitential_a canon_n 516._o which_o deduction_n seem_v the_o less_o irrational_a since_o the_o indulgence_n insert_v by_o the_o council_n be_v the_o same_o which_o from_o the_o most_o ancient_a time_n have_v be_v exercise_v by_o the_o church_n and_o such_o a_o use_n of_o indulgence_n if_o the_o doctor_n refuse_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n he_o dare_v not_o to_o his_o own_o since_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o judge_n assume_v a_o power_n either_o to_o qualify_v corporal_a punishment_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n and_o canon_n on_o special_a sin_n or_o commute_v they_o into_o pecuniary_a but_o i_o must_v add_v one_o thing_n that_o even_o these_o indulgence_n may_v be_v say_v to_o extend_v their_o virtue_n till_o after_o death_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o be_v due_o administer_v and_o take_v away_o the_o obligation_n to_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o penitential_a canon_n they_o do_v consequent_o abate_v the_o suffering_n after_o death_n which_o otherwise_o the_o penitent_n be_v to_o undergo_v have_v neglect_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n in_o this_o life_n in_o a_o word_n catholic_n be_v teach_v that_o indulgence_n be_v beneficial_a to_o none_o but_o those_o that_o be_v already_o in_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n and_o that_o remission_n of_o penalty_n only_o and_o not_o sin_n be_v concede_v by_o they_o likewise_o that_o they_o relate_v to_o purgatory_n only_o not_o to_o hell_n and_o last_o by_o the_o form_n of_o they_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o they_o after_o death_n be_v only_o per_fw-la modum_fw-la suffragij_fw-la 145._o as_o touch_v the_o doctor_n question_n concern_v indulgence_n if_o he_o expect_v a_o answer_n to_o they_o he_o must_v go_v into_o some_o of_o our_o catholic_n school_n where_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o receive_v solution_n to_o they_o all_o if_o they_o be_v twice_o as_o many_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o assure_v he_o that_o these_o solution_n will_v give_v he_o satisfaction_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v about_o they_o nor_o i_o be_o sure_a any_o other_o catholic_n as_o a_o catholic_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o ever_o any_o protestant_a controvertist_n write_v a_o volume_n against_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o which_o not_o near_o a_o ten_o part_n do_v in_o any_o sort_n concern_v she_o and_o such_o a_o book_n the_o doctor_n certain_o know_v he_o to_o be_v and_o by_o consequence_n every_o ingenious_a prudent_a reader_n will_v easy_o discover_v from_o how_o poisonous_a a_o heart_n it_o issue_v and_o to_o how_o unchristian_a a_o end_n it_o be_v direct_v §._o 11._o of_o the_o church_n liturgy_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o general_o understand_v 146._o another_o practice_n in_o the_o catholic_n church_n there_o be_v which_o the_o doctor_n esteem_v a_o notable_a hindrance_n to_o piety_n 188._o which_o be_v the_o public_a ecclesiastical_a office_n be_v in_o a_o tongue_n under_o stand_v by_o few_o 174._o this_o he_o will_v not_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o discipline_n only_o and_o consequent_o in_o the_o church_n power_n to_o alter_v because_o the_o church_n power_n be_v only_o to_o edification_n for_o a_o power_n beyond_o that_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o never_o challenge_v now_o it_o be_v manifest_a say_v he_o that_o s._n paul_n judge_n pray_v or_o preach_v in_o a_o unknown_a tongue_n not_o to_o be_v of_o edification_n 14_o 147._o notwithstanding_o with_o the_o doctor_n favour_n his_o allegation_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o mater_fw-la not_o to_o be_v of_o discipline_n mere_o for_o the_o case_n stand_v thus_o it_o be_v far_o from_o be_v the_o church_n primary_n intention_n that_o the_o public_a office_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n for_o it_o be_v at_o first_o compose_v in_o the_o language_n general_o speak_v and_o understand_v through_o europe_n but_o that_o language_n be_v change_v by_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o dialect_v of_o several_a barbarous_a nation_n she_o think_v it_o not_o prudent_a that_o the_o public_a service_n of_o god_n compose_v with_o great_a care_n and_o exactness_n shall_v be_v expose_v in_o every_o nation_n to_o unsskillfull_a translatour_n and_o every_o age_n to_o be_v vary_v as_o dialect_n do_v alter_v it_o not_o be_v in_o her_o power_n to_o examine_v all_o translation_n after_o every_o new_a edition_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n the_o most_o ancient_a &_o most_o extend_a church_n in_o the_o east_n have_v all_o which_o in_o a_o manner_n do_v to_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o ancient_a liturgy_n now_o not_o understand_v by_o the_o common_a ignorant_a people_n 148._o notwithstanding_o to_o repair_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v this_o incommodity_n the_o roman_a church_n at_o least_o have_v take_v great_a care_n in_o her_o council_n that_o the_o people_n in_o all_o nation_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o
the_o receiver_n of_o baptism_n and_o these_o two_o join_v with_o confession_n for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n they_o require_v also_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n that_o be_v the_o habit_n of_o faith_n hope_n and_o charity_n and_o so_o of_o devotion_n for_o the_o eucharist_n etc._n etc._n and_o whosoever_o want_v any_o such_o predisposition_n be_v reckon_v by_o they_o among_o such_o as_o do_v ponere_fw-la obicem_fw-la §._o 9_o of_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a 132._o another_o scandalous_a thing_n for_o which_o the_o doctor_n accuse_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v her_o charity_n charity_n to_o the_o dead_a who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o help_v themselves_o and_o which_o evident_o have_v be_v practise_v by_o all_o church_n from_o the_o beginning_n till_o protestantism_n arise_v 133._o but_o wherein_o lie_v the_o fault_n of_o this_o charity_n 183._o the_o doctor_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a life_n be_v take_v off_o among_o catholic_n by_o suppose_v a_o expiation_n of_o sin_n by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o live_a after_o death_n whereas_o wee_a protestant_n say_v he_o in_o our_o plain_a doctrine_n teach_v that_o every_o impenitent_a sinner_n must_v expect_v no_o less_o than_o eternal_a vengeance_n in_o another_o world_n if_o this_o will_v not_o prevail_v upon_o man_n to_o leave_v their_o sin_n and_o lead_v a_o good_a life_n we_o can_v imagine_v a_o groundless_a fiction_n of_o purgatory_n shall_v ever_o do_v it_o 134._o who_o will_v not_o think_v now_o that_o the_o doctor_n in_o such_o a_o way_n of_o discourse_v be_v willing_a that_o his_o reader_n shall_v believe_v that_o catholic_n very_o seldom_o if_o ever_o endeavour_v to_o terrify_v impenitent_a sinner_n with_o the_o threaten_n of_o eternal_a torment_n in_o hell_n fire_n and_o no_o doubt_n if_o he_o have_v plain_o say_v so_o he_o will_v not_o have_v want_v some_o believe_a reader_n it_o be_v in_o this_o age_n so_o gainful_a a_o trade_n to_o traduce_v catholic_n by_o odious_a false_a imputation_n both_o in_o pulpit_n press_n and_o any_o where_o else_o 135._o therefore_o though_o i_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o i_o understand_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o well_o as_o the_o doctor_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o forbear_v plain_o to_o declare_v it_o catholic_n be_v teach_v 1._o that_o final_o impenitent_a sinner_n if_o guilty_a of_o mortal_a sin_n shall_v irremediable_o suffer_v everlasting_a torment_n of_o hell_n 2._o that_o catholic_n guilty_a of_o mortal_a or_o venial_a sin_n and_o repent_v of_o they_o before_o death_n unless_o they_o also_o undergo_v such_o pennance_n and_o satisfaction_n as_o the_o church_n impose_v or_o such_o as_o in_o any_o faulty_a indulgence_n of_o their_o spiritual_a superior_n herein_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o sin_n and_o the_o imperfection_n of_o their_o contrition_n in_o god_n justice_n require_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n die_v in_o perfect_a charity_n and_o their_o soul_n entire_o purge_v from_o the_o stain_n of_o they_o shall_v suffer_v most_o grievous_a yet_o temporal_a punishment_n after_o death_n since_o no_o unclean_a thing_n remain_v so_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n 3._o we_o be_v teach_v that_o many_o condition_n be_v require_v of_o we_o to_o the_o end_n our_o lord_n all_o sufficient_a merit_n and_o satisfaction_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o we_o by_o the_o charity_n alms_n and_o prayer_n of_o devout_a catholic_n 136._o now_o such_o be_v the_o catholic_n doctrine_n touch_v this_o point_n with_o what_o show_n of_o reason_n can_v any_o one_o affirm_v that_o this_o doctrine_n take_v away_o the_o care_n of_o a_o good_a life_n it_o teach_v all_o that_o protestant_n teach_v touch_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n attend_v a_o wicked_a life_n and_o withal_o it_o teach_v the_o terrible_a consequence_n of_o a_o tepid_a negligent_a imperfect_a though_o otherwise_o not_o bad_a life_n which_o protestant_n do_v not_o teach_v protestant_n require_v to_o repentance_n only_o a_o change_n of_o life_n but_o the_o catholic_n church_n beside_o this_o require_v satisfaction_n for_o past_a sin_n herein_o follow_v primitive_a antiquity_n who_o doctrine_n in_o this_o point_n be_v thus_o declare_v by_o s._n augustin_n capult_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o a_o penitent_a sinner_n to_o change_v his_o manner_n to_o the_o better_a and_o to_o recede_v from_o evil_a action_n except_o for_o sin_n past_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o god_n by_o the_o dolour_n of_o penance_n by_o humble_a sigh_n and_o groan_n by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o a_o contrite_a heart_n and_o by_o almsgiving_n etc._n etc._n thus_o it_o be_v that_o the_o catholic_n church_n hinder_v a_o good_a life_n and_o thus_o do_v protestant_n promote_v it_o 137._o yea_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n a_o fear_n of_o such_o temporal_a torment_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n take_v away_o by_o a_o expectation_n of_o the_o charity_n and_o devotion_n of_o live_a friend_n especial_o if_o the_o dead_a person_n have_v be_v rich_a and_o have_v leave_v mean_n of_o procure_v mass_n etc._n etc._n for_o his_o soul_n be_v it_o so_o yet_o how_o ever_o some_o terror_n there_o be_v to_o catholic_n restrain_v they_o from_o security_n in_o a_o imperfect_a life_n which_o protestant_n laugh_v at_o whilst_o they_o promise_v imperfect_a soul_n with_o all_o their_o stain_n a_o present_a possession_n of_o heaven_n after_o death_n to_o be_v obtain_v not_o by_o laborious_a good_a work_n but_o by_o faith_n that_o be_v a_o strong_a fancy_n that_o their_o sin_n be_v certain_o forgive_v and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o god_n elect_n in_o who_o god_n see_v no_o sin_n though_o themselves_o &_o their_o neighbour_n see_v too_o too_o many_o 138._o but_o the_o doctor_n please_v himself_o in_o one_o great_a advantage_n which_o he_o have_v find_v against_o this_o doctrine_n which_o be_v thus_o express_v by_o he_o 681._o how_o easy_a be_v it_o according_a to_o this_o doctrine_n for_o a_o rich_a man_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n but_o with_o his_o leave_n such_o easiness_n of_o be_v save_v be_v not_o thereby_o promise_v to_o rich_a man_n yet_o thus_o much_o we_o will_v allow_v to_o the_o doctor_n that_o in_o some_o small_a regard_n rich_a man_n may_v enjoy_v a_o advantage_n as_o to_o salvation_n which_o poor_a man_n want_v and_o this_o sure_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v when_o he_o consider_v that_o speech_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o though_o he_o have_v former_o say_v how_o hardly_o shall_v a_o rich_a man_n enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n 9_o yet_o speak_v to_o rich_a man_n he_o counsel_v they_o say_v make_v to_o yourselves_o friend_n of_o the_o mammon_n of_o iniquity_n that_o when_o you_o fail_v they_o may_v receive_v you_o into_o everlasting_a tabernacle_n which_o speech_n of_o he_o seem_v exact_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a subject_n here_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o rich_a man_n by_o the_o it_o riches_n may_v procure_v that_o which_o poor_a man_n for_o want_n of_o the_o mammon_n of_o iniquity_n can_v 139._o yet_o in_o many_o other_o regard_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o poor_a man_n have_v a_o very_a great_a advantage_n above_o the_o rich_a be_v free_a from_o many_o temptation_n and_o snare_n to_o which_o wealth_n ease_n and_o plenty_n expose_v man_n so_o that_o at_o least_o for_o escape_v hell_n and_o purgatory_n the_o poor_a be_v in_o a_o much_o fair_a and_o easy_a way_n the_o poor_a also_o be_v these_o friend_n here_o speak_v of_o by_o our_o lord_n belove_v of_o god_n who_o not_o only_o with_o ease_n enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n but_o by_o their_o credit_n can_v help_v to_o bring_v their_o rich_a benefactor_n thither_o also_o 140._o but_o after_o all_o this_o the_o application_n of_o the_o church_n and_o particular_a person_n prayer_n and_o suffrage_n for_o the_o decease_a that_o be_v procure_v by_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o rich_a whether_o it_o be_v not_o universal_a or_o whither_o to_o recompense_v this_o the_o poor_a do_v not_o share_v more_o the_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n not_o make_v with_o respect_n to_o particular_a person_n the_o church_n have_v determine_v nothing_o and_o of_o these_o common_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n more_o apply_v to_o the_o poor_a and_o freindle_v s._n augustin_n speak_v thus_o i_o quote_v he_o because_o be_v a_o father_n of_o great_a reputation_n he_o may_v perhaps_o more_o safe_o escape_v the_o doctor_n contempt_n and_o drollery_n a_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o say_a father_n by_o s._n paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n whether_o it_o be_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n to_o the_o soul_n after_o death_n to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o memorial_n or_o near_o the_o shrine_n or_o tomb_n of_o a_o martyr_n he_o answer_v it_o be_v that_o so_o this_o may_v mind_v the_o kindred_n or_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a to_o recommend_v such_o a_o soul_n to_o the_o