whatever_o become_v of_o this_o exposition_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o do_v ever_o any_o man_n before_o mr._n ferguson_n imagine_v that_o the_o fullness_n of_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n be_v a_o proper_a expression_n without_o the_o least_o trope_n or_o figure_n fullness_n proper_o belong_v only_o to_o space_n as_o fill_v with_o matter_n and_o be_v a_o metaphorical_a expression_n when_o apply_v to_o spirit_n or_o spiritual_a thing_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v that_o instead_o of_o turn_v a_o proper_a expression_n into_o trope_n and_o figure_n i_o have_v expound_v a_o figurative_a expression_n to_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n when_o by_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n i_o understand_v the_o most_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n and_o by_o this_o fullness_n communicate_v to_o we_o the_o most_o perfect_a declaration_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n in_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n and_o truth_n but_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o proper_a work_n mr._n ferguson_n make_v of_o it_o by_o that_o fullness_n in_o christ_n of_o which_o we_o all_o receive_v grace_n for_o grace_n he_o understand_v a_o participation_n of_o renew_v sanctify_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o plain_a and_o proper_a import_n of_o the_o word_n so_o that_o christ_n be_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n full_a of_o renew_v and_o sanctify_a grace_n that_o be_v according_a to_o mr._n ferguson_n notion_n of_o it_o of_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n and_o we_o receive_v this_o renew_n grace_n out_o of_o christ_n fullness_n as_o water_n flow_v out_o of_o a_o fountain_n and_o thus_o either_o grace_n pass_v from_o one_o subject_a to_o another_o which_o the_o philosopher_n will_v have_v tell_v he_o no_o habit_n or_o quality_n can_v do_v or_o the_o very_a substance_n of_o christ_n be_v communicate_v to_o christian_n together_o with_o these_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v a_o more_o ridiculous_a conceit_n than_o the_o popish_a transubstantiation_n or_o the_o lutheran_n consubstantiation_n the_o inherent_a grace_n of_o christ_n according_a to_o this_o notion_n be_v of_o the_o same_o identical_a nature_n with_o the_o infuse_a habit_n of_o grace_n in_o christian_n and_o the_o essential_a holiness_n of_o christ_n be_v separable_a from_o his_o person_n and_o may_v be_v transmit_v into_o another_o subject_n and_o may_v there_o be_v capable_a of_o increase_n and_o diminution_n mr._n ferguson_n must_v necessary_o allow_v all_o this_o if_o he_o take_v these_o word_n in_o a_o proper_a sense_n for_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v endow_v with_o power_n to_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v we_o to_o deliver_v this_o expression_n from_o trope_n and_o figure_n but_o the_o very_a same_o grace_n which_o be_v in_o christ_n must_v be_v infuse_v into_o believer_n which_o be_v a_o excellent_a way_n of_o expound_v scripture_n to_o a_o proper_a sense_n by_o turn_v they_o into_o nonsense_n but_o these_o be_v but_o some_o slight_a skirmish_n in_o pag._n 387._o he_o draw_v forth_o his_o whole_a strength_n and_o force_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n against_o i_o that_o i_o pervert_v the_o scripture_n by_o turn_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n into_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n of_o this_o he_o give_v two_o instance_n the_o first_o be_v concern_v the_o priestly_a office_n of_o christ_n which_o he_o say_v i_o confound_v with_o his_o regal_a office_n and_o consequent_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o text_n in_o the_o bible_n where_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o priest_n which_o can_v be_v understand_v 399._o in_o a_o proper_a sense_n but_o they_o must_v all_o of_o necessity_n be_v interpret_v in_o a_o metaphorick_n as_o the_o socinian_o expound_v they_o now_o though_o i_o doubt_v it_o will_v puzzle_v mr._n ferguson_n to_o give_v a_o intelligible_a account_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o a_o proper_a and_o a_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n yet_o at_o least_o one_o may_v reasonable_o expect_v from_o he_o that_o in_o order_n to_o make_v good_a this_o charge_n he_o shall_v produce_v some_o express_a place_n where_o i_o make_v christ_n a_o metaphorical_a priest_n or_o some_o express_a text_n which_o i_o expound_v to_o such_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n but_o he_o can_v do_v neither_o of_o these_o and_o therefore_o he_o first_o pervert_v my_o word_n as_o well_o as_o sense_n and_o then_o argue_v by_o consequence_n that_o i_o make_v christ_n only_o a_o metaphorical_a priest_n and_o then_o by_o as_o good_a consequence_n i_o must_v expound_v those_o text_n which_o concern_v the_o priesthood_n of_o christ_n in_o a_o metaphorick_n sense_n and_o thus_o by_o consequence_n our_o author_n lose_v his_o labour_n for_o i_o have_v already_o make_v it_o sufficient_o appear_v how_o childish_o he_o have_v mistake_v or_o malicious_o pervert_v my_o word_n and_o sense_n whereon_o this_o charge_n be_v ground_v only_o i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o find_v upon_o this_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v so_o much_o alter_v his_o judgement_n of_o dr._n stillingfleet_n and_o his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o suffering_n of_o christ_n for_o time_n be_v when_o he_o charge_v that_o learned_a person_n with_o betray_v the_o cause_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o which_o i_o be_o now_o charge_v with_o socinianism_n but_o our_o author_n never_o commend_v any_o one_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o insinuate_v some_o commendation_n of_o himself_o or_o to_o reflect_v some_o disparagement_n and_o odium_fw-la upon_o his_o adversary_n his_o next_o instance_n concern_v that_o account_n which_o i_o give_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o justification_n 403._o and_o here_o he_o first_o lay_v down_o my_o sense_n of_o it_o and_o then_o make_v some_o few_o cavil_v exception_n against_o it_o &_o then_o admirable_o prove_v that_o i_o pervert_v plain_a and_o proper_a expression_n of_o scripture_n to_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n as_o for_o the_o first_o i_o own_o my_o word_n but_o dislike_v that_o blunder_a method_n into_o which_o he_o have_v cast_v they_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v beg_v leave_n to_o represent_v my_o own_o conception_n in_o such_o order_n and_o method_n as_o may_v more_o easy_o and_o natural_o express_v my_o sense_n i_o assert_v that_o our_o justification_n and_o acceptance_n with_o god_n depend_v whole_o upon_o the_o gospel-covenant_n which_o do_v not_o exact_a from_o we_o a_o perfect_a and_o sinless_a obedience_n but_o promise_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n that_o this_o gospel-covenant_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n who_o by_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o both_o in_o his_o life_n and_o death_n have_v give_v a_o noble_a demonstration_n of_o his_o entire_a obedience_n and_o submission_n to_o the_o divine_a will_n for_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n with_o mankind_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o blessing_n of_o this_o new_a covenant_n be_v by_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n that_o be_v in_o other_o word_n by_o acknowledge_v the_o divine_a authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n believe_v his_o revelation_n obey_v his_o law_n trust_v to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n and_o depend_v on_o the_o supply_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o grace_n so_o that_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o our_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o that_o covenant_n whereby_o we_o be_v declare_v righteous_a and_o reward_v as_o righteous_a person_n our_o righteousness_n be_v whole_o owe_v to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o in_o this_o sense_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o because_o without_o this_o covenant_n of_o grace_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o best_a man_n live_v can_v lay_v no_o claim_n to_o righteousness_n or_o future_a glory_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n when_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o which_o we_o be_v accept_v but_o if_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n i._n e._n what_o it_o be_v that_o will_v entitle_v we_o to_o all_o the_o blessing_n of_o the_o covenant_n than_o we_o must_v have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o easy_a account_n of_o my_o sense_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n by_o faith_n in_o
saviour_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o obey_v his_o law_n and_o be_v conform_v to_o his_o example_n that_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n with_o a_o reverence_n for_o his_o law_n that_o no_o man_n may_v expect_v to_o be_v save_v by_o christ_n though_o he_o be_v infinite_o gracious_a and_o compassionate_a and_o inherit_v all_o the_o boundless_a perfection_n of_o the_o deity_n without_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n and_o therefore_o i_o show_v that_o all_o those_o consideration_n 2_o which_o do_v natural_o result_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o he_o be_v the_o eternal_a son_n of_o god_n who_o be_v make_v man_n and_o send_v into_o the_o world_n to_o accomplish_v the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n do_v necessary_o engage_v we_o to_o obey_v his_o law_n but_o give_v we_o no_o encouragement_n to_o expect_v any_o thing_n more_o from_o he_o upon_o his_o personal_a account_n than_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o gospel_n this_o i_o observe_v be_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o god_n love_n to_o mankind_n that_o he_o send_v so_o great_a and_o so_o dear_a a_o person_n as_o his_o only_o beget_v son_n to_o save_v sinner_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v of_o god_n good_a will_n to_o sinner_n who_o see_v the_o son_n of_o god_n clothe_v with_o our_o flesh_n and_o die_v as_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o this_o give_v relief_n to_o our_o guilty_a fear_n and_o encourage_v we_o to_o retrieve_v our_o past_a folly_n by_o new_a obedience_n no_o man_n will_v return_v to_o his_o duty_n without_o some_o hope_n of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n for_o his_o past_a sin_n and_o the_o proper_a use_n of_o god_n love_n in_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n be_v to_o conquer_v our_o obstinacy_n and_o to_o encourage_v our_o hope_n thus_o the_o greatness_n of_o christ_n person_n give_v great_a reverence_n and_o authority_n to_o his_o gospel_n and_o a_o inviolable_a sanction_n to_o his_o law_n as_o the_o apostle_n argue_v if_o the_o word_n speak_v by_o angel_n be_v steadfast_a and_o every_o transgression_n and_o disobedience_n receive_v a_o just_a recompense_n of_o reward_n how_o shall_v we_o escape_v if_o we_o neglect_v so_o great_a salvation_n which_o at_o first_o begin_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o lord_n heb._n 1._o 2_o 3._o and_o this_o give_v great_a authority_n to_o his_o example_n and_o lay_v forcible_a obligation_n on_o we_o to_o imitate_v he_o who_o be_v not_o only_o our_o saviour_n but_o god_n incarnate_a and_o this_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o infinite_a value_n of_o his_o sacrifice_n and_o of_o the_o power_n of_o his_o intercession_n god_n can_v but_o be_v please_v when_o his_o own_o son_n undertake_v to_o be_v a_o ransom_n and_o to_o make_v atonement_n for_o sinner_n which_o be_v so_o great_a a_o vindication_n of_o god_n dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o law_n and_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o his_o providence_n that_o he_o may_v secure_o pardon_v humble_a and_o penitent_a sinner_n without_o reproach_v any_o of_o his_o attribute_n and_o we_o can_v desire_v no_o great_a security_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o gospel-covenant_n than_o that_o it_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a encouragement_n to_o return_v to_o god_n when_o we_o have_v such_o a_o powerful_a advocate_n and_o mediator_n to_o intercede_v for_o we_o but_o then_o we_o must_v expect_v no_o more_o from_o christ_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o personal_a excellency_n and_o perfection_n than_o what_o he_o have_v promise_v in_o his_o gospel_n christ_n be_v the_o object_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o hope_n only_o as_o he_o be_v our_o saviour_n and_o he_o be_v our_o saviour_n in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o as_o he_o be_v our_o mediator_n and_o he_o mediate_v for_o we_o as_o our_o priest_n that_o be_v in_o virtue_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v seal_v with_o his_o blood_n and_o therefore_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o expect_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o covenant_n much_o less_o which_o contradict_v it_o for_o that_o will_v be_v in_o effect_n to_o renounce_v his_o mediation_n and_o to_o trust_v to_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o nature_n christ_n will_v in_o his_o own_o person_n accomplish_v all_o those_o promise_v he_o have_v make_v whether_o they_o concern_v the_o present_a assistance_n of_o his_o grace_n or_o his_o providence_n and_o protection_n in_o this_o world_n or_o the_o future_a reward_n of_o the_o next_o but_o we_o must_v learn_v what_o christ_n will_v do_v for_o we_o and_o upon_o what_o term_n not_o from_o the_o boundless_a perfection_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o person_n but_o from_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o gospel_n though_o the_o consideration_n of_o his_o person_n who_o he_o be_v and_o how_o he_o live_v and_o what_o he_o teach_v may_v convince_v any_o man_n that_o he_o will_v be_v a_o saviour_n to_o none_o but_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o righteousness_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o preacher_n and_o example_n now_o to_o silence_v the_o clamour_n of_o some_o man_n who_o upbraid_v those_o preacher_n who_o spend_v their_o great_a zeal_n in_o expound_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o in_o press_v man_n by_o all_o the_o motive_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o sacrifice_n and_o mediation_n of_o christ_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o good_a life_n to_o make_v man_n happy_a hereafter_o and_o the_o many_o great_a advantage_n of_o holiness_n here_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o practice_n of_o a_o universal_a righteousness_n i_o say_v to_o silence_v the_o clamour_n of_o those_o who_o upbraid_v such_o preacher_n with_o not_o preach_v christ_n i_o consider_v in_o the_o next_o 3._o place_n what_o it_o be_v to_o know_v christ_n and_o so_o consequent_o what_o it_o be_v to_o preach_v he_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o to_o know_v christ_n be_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o that_o revelation_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v of_o god_n will_v to_o the_o world_n for_o as_o in_o former_a age_n god_n make_v himself_o know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o work_n of_o creation_n and_o providence_n and_o those_o partial_a and_o occasional_a revelation_n of_o his_o will_n which_o he_o make_v to_o good_a man_n now_o in_o these_o last_o day_n he_o have_v send_v his_o son_n into_o the_o world_n to_o declare_v his_o will_n to_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o only_a useful_a knowledge_n be_v to_o understand_v those_o revelation_n which_o christ_n have_v make_v of_o god_n will_n the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o who_o expound_v the_o law_n and_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v in_o the_o most_o proper_a sense_n preach_v christ_n as_o philip_n be_v say_v to_o preach_v christ_n to_o the_o samaritan_n act._n 8._o 5._o which_o in_o ver_fw-la 12._o be_v call_v preach_v the_o thing_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o whole_a christian_a religion_n be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o law_n of_o righteousness_n and_o the_o motive_n to_o obedience_n as_o principal_a a_o part_n as_o any_o because_o this_o be_v the_o ultimate_a design_n of_o christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n to_o reform_v man_n life_n and_o to_o prepare_v they_o for_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o next_o world_n by_o transform_v they_o into_o a_o divine_a nature_n all_o that_o christ_n do_v and_o suffer_v be_v only_o in_o order_n to_o this_o end_n and_o then_o we_o understand_v all_o those_o mystery_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o death_n and_o intercession_n of_o christ_n as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o purpose_n of_o religion_n when_o we_o understand_v what_o obligation_n they_o lay_v on_o we_o to_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o feel_v their_o power_n and_o virtue_n in_o renew_v and_o sanctify_v our_o mind_n in_o the_o next_o place_n i_o observe_v that_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o dangerous_a mistake_n be_v lay_v in_o a_o wrong_a notion_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n of_o which_o some_o man_n discourse_v in_o such_o uncouth_a and_o cabbalistical_a term_n as_o no_o body_n can_v understand_v and_o therefore_o i_o endeavour_v to_o state_n 4._o the_o true_a notion_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o communion_n with_o he_o and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o those_o metaphor_n which_o describe_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n do_v primary_o refer_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n not_o to_o every_o individual_a christian_a as_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o church_n or_o whole_a society_n of_o christian_n his_o body_n a_o husband_n and_o
will_v relate_v thing_n not_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v act_v but_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o write_v for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n at_o what_o time_n the_o gospel_n be_v write_v nor_o what_o be_v the_o belief_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o age_n if_o we_o suppose_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v a_o true_a history_n not_o of_o those_o present_a time_n but_o of_o the_o life_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o that_o age_n wherein_o he_o live_v he_o argue_v much_o at_o the_o same_o rate_n in_o another_o place_n where_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o the_o 40._o sermon_n &_o parable_n of_o our_o saviour_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n than_o the_o write_n of_o the_o apostle_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n and_o his_o argument_n be_v extraordinary_a subtle_a because_o our_o saviour_n do_v no_o more_o write_v the_o four_o gospel_n than_o he_o do_v the_o epistle_n the_o same_o spirit_n that_o inspire_v matthew_n mark_n luke_n john_n to_o write_v the_o gospel_n inspire_v paul_n peter_n james_n john_n jude_n to_o write_v the_o epistle_n as_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o our_o saviour_n sermon_n do_v depend_v upon_o the_o writer_n not_o on_o the_o speaker_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o the_o truth_n of_o a_o relation_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o those_o sermon_n and_o parable_n contain_v in_o it_o the_o first_o depend_v upon_o the_o honesty_n of_o the_o historian_n the_o second_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o speaker_n so_o that_o though_o matthew_n or_o mark_v etc._n etc._n write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o gospel_n yet_o the_o sermon_n and_o parable_n of_o the_o gospel_n derive_v their_o authority_n and_o veneration_n from_o christ_n himself_n and_o therefore_o the_o comparison_n between_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n do_v not_o lie_v between_o st._n matthew_n and_o mark_n etc._n etc._n and_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n but_o between_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n and_o though_o the_o evangelist_n be_v inspire_v man_n yet_o the_o only_a inspiration_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o this_o work_n be_v only_o to_o help_v their_o memory_n to_o make_v a_o true_a and_o faithful_a relation_n of_o what_o our_o saviour_n do_v and_o teach_v and_o though_o the_o apostle_n be_v inspire_v man_n too_o yet_o their_o very_a inspiration_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o preach_a and_o write_n but_o to_o return_v in_o pag._n 4._o i_o find_v our_o author_n in_o a_o great_a amazement_n and_o i_o always_o suspect_v something_o be_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o that_o he_o write_v so_o much_o like_o a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n the_o occasion_n of_o it_o be_v that_o i_o say_v that_o all_o these_o office_n of_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n be_v not_o proper_o distinct_a office_n in_o christ_n but_o the_o several_a part_n and_o administration_n of_o his_o mediatory_a kingdom_n here_o he_o first_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a presumption_n for_o a_o young_a divine_a to_o say_v that_o these_o office_n be_v not_o distinct_a office_n in_o christ_n and_o never_o in_o the_o least_o suggest_v wherein_o the_o impropriety_n of_o so_o call_v they_o do_v lie_v but_o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o distinct_a office_n but_o not_o so_o proper_o distinct_a office_n and_o have_v he_o not_o be_v in_o a_o great_a amazement_n he_o may_v have_v see_v the_o reason_n why_o i_o say_v so_o because_o christ_n do_v exercise_v a_o regal_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o each_o of_o these_o office_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o i_o choose_v to_o state_n it_o in_o this_o manner_n be_v the_o better_a to_o show_v how_o all_o these_o office_n do_v conspire_v to_o the_o same_o end_n christ_n be_v a_o mediatory_a king_n who_o office_n be_v to_o reconcile_v god_n and_o man_n and_o in_o order_n to_o attain_v this_o end_n he_o give_v we_o his_o law_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o our_o life_n make_v atonement_n for_o our_o sin_n and_o powerful_o bestow_v all_o those_o blessing_n on_o we_o which_o he_o have_v purchase_v by_o his_o death_n all_o this_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o recovery_n of_o lose_a man_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o his_o expiation_n and_o sacrifice_n without_o obedience_n to_o his_o law_n nor_o think_v that_o his_o kingly_a power_n will_v save_v those_o who_o submit_v not_o to_o his_o rule_n and_o government_n which_o those_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o do_v who_o do_v not_o consider_v how_o all_o these_o office_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o a_o mediatory_a king_n but_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o such_o distinct_a thing_n which_o have_v distinct_a effect_n without_o any_o relation_n to_o or_o dependence_n on_o each_o other_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n a_o late_a reverend_a author_n quarrel_n at_o mr._n baxter_n definition_n of_o justify_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o all_o his_o office_n as_o prophet_n priest_n and_o king_n he_o dare_v not_o deny_v that_o justify_n faith_n must_v receive_v a_o whole_a christ_n but_o then_o 112._o he_o affirm_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o formal_a object_n of_o justify_v faith_n not_o consider_v as_o prophet_n or_o king_n but_z as_o priest_n etsi_fw-la idem_fw-la christus_fw-la sit_fw-la dominus_fw-la &_o sacerdos_n totusque_fw-la in_o justificatione_n recipiatur_fw-la totus_fw-la tamen_fw-la omni_fw-la sensu_fw-la i._n e._n omnium_fw-la promiscue_n munerum_fw-la intuitu_fw-la ad_fw-la justificationem_fw-la formaliter_fw-la minime_fw-la requiritur_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la qua_fw-la sacerdos_n &_o legi_fw-la satisfaciens_fw-la i._n e._n though_o the_o same_o christ_n be_v both_o lord_n and_o priest_n and_o whole_a christ_n be_v receive_v in_o justification_n yet_o not_o under_o that_o formal_a consideration_n as_o a_o whole_a christ_n in_o all_o his_o office_n but_o only_o as_o a_o priest_n who_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o reason_n which_o he_o assign_v for_o it_o be_v this_o that_o justification_n consist_v in_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o curse_n of_o the_o law_n that_o the_o only_a way_n whereby_o we_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o curse_n be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o christ_n and_o christ_n make_v this_o satisfaction_n for_o we_o only_o as_o our_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n indeed_o for_o justify_v faith_n to_o eye_n christ_n only_o as_o our_o priest_n and_o sacrifice_n if_o his_o satisfaction_n alone_o can_v give_v we_o a_o title_n to_o justification_n if_o expiation_n of_o sin_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n require_v to_o the_o pardon_n of_o it_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n have_v make_v a_o general_a expiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o satisfaction_n itself_o entitle_v no_o particular_a man_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o that_o more_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o prophetical_a and_o kingly_a office_n to_o confer_v a_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o christ_n priesthood_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v first_o receive_v christ_n as_o our_o prophet_n and_o our_o king_n that_o be_v must_v believe_v his_o revelation_n obey_v his_o law_n and_o submit_v to_o his_o government_n before_o we_o have_v any_o reason_n to_o look_v on_o he_o as_o our_o priest_n to_o expiate_v our_o sin_n his_o priestly_a and_o prophetical_a office_n be_v but_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o regal_a power_n as_o the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n under_o the_o law_n be_v to_o their_o king_n and_o therefore_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n without_o our_o subjection_n to_o christ_n as_o our_o lord_n and_o king_n which_o unite_v we_o to_o he_o and_o make_v we_o member_n of_o his_o body_n which_o he_o redeem_v and_o purchase_v with_o his_o blood_n but_o then_o he_o wonder_v why_o they_o may_v not_o be_v distinct_a office_n and_o yet_o part_n of_o christ_n mediatory_a ibid._n kingdom_n but_o then_o i_o wonder_v too_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o distinct_a office_n and_o part_n when_o i_o say_v they_o be_v not_o proper_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o distinct_a office_n by_o distinct_a office_n i_o mean_v such_o office_n as_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o but_o can_v attain_v their_o end_n single_a and_o apart_o and_o when_o i_o say_v they_o be_v several_a part_n of_o the_o mediatory_a kingdom_n i_o mean_v as_o any_o one_o may_v easy_o guess_v that_o though_o there_o be_v several_a act_n distinct_a from_o each_o other_o and_o proper_a to_o each_o of_o these_o office_n yet_o they_o all_o centre_n in_o one_o common_a end_n they_o be_v all_o but_o the_o different_a administration_n of_o the_o mediatory_a kingdom_n and_o necessary_a to_o produce_v the_o same_o
doctrine_n will_v be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o deliver_v from_o the_o guilt_n and_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o the_o scripture_n every_o where_o assert_n but_o by_o the_o translation_n of_o our_o sin_n on_o he_o when_o our_o sin_n be_v transfer_v on_o christ_n we_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la innocent_a and_o his_o death_n can_v deliver_v we_o who_o be_v free_v already_o but_o must_v be_v only_o to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o this_o assume_v guilt_n we_o be_v free_v by_o the_o transfer_v of_o our_o guilt_n on_o christ_n and_o christ_n be_v free_v by_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o take_v my_o debt_n absolute_o upon_o himself_o if_o the_o creditor_n accept_v of_o this_o exchange_n i_o be_o final_o discharge_v and_o be_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o far_a arrest_n or_o action_n at_o law_n and_o whenever_o he_o pay_v the_o debt_n he_o do_v not_o free_v i_o but_o himself_o from_o the_o obligation_n so_o that_o now_o his_o argument_n from_o proportion_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n that_o if_o our_o sin_n be_v impute_v to_o christ_n otherwise_o than_o mere_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o so_o must_v likewise_o the_o righteousness_n of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n be_v otherwise_o impute_v to_o we_o than_o mere_o in_o the_o benefit_n of_o they_o for_o as_o christ_n be_v not_o account_v a_o sinner_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o he_o so_o neither_o shall_v we_o be_v account_v formal_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o his_o next_o argument_n be_v that_o seelude_v not_o only_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n life_n but_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o death_n as_o the_o matter_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o it_o as_o the_o formal_a cause_n of_o justification_n it_o seem_v repugnant_a to_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o justify_v we_o upon_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n the_o law_n which_o require_v a_o perfect_a remain_v still_o in_o force_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n in_o case_n of_o every_o failure_n the_o sum_n of_o which_o argument_n be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o god_n to_o forgive_v we_o our_o sin_n though_o christ_n have_v die_v to_o make_v atonement_n for_o they_o unless_o we_o be_v make_v formal_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o in_o plain_a term_n overthrow_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n and_o make_v the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n of_o no_o value_n for_o if_o christ_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n why_o may_v not_o god_n accept_v and_o reward_v our_o imperfect_a service_n without_o be_v unjust_a in_o do_v so_o but_o that_o law_n which_o require_v perfect_a obedience_n remain_v still_o in_o force_n and_o denounce_v wrath_n against_o every_o failure_n but_o be_v there_o any_o law_n which_o forbid_v god_n to_o pardon_v sin_n though_o his_o own_o son_n make_v atonement_n for_o it_o by_o his_o death_n where_o be_v this_o law_n and_o where_o be_v the_o sanction_n of_o it_o and_o who_o give_v it_o this_o sanction_n will_v nothing_o satisfy_v the_o law_n but_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o gospel_n than_o god_n never_o can_v forgive_v sin_n and_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o talk_v of_o it_o we_o may_v be_v righteous_a by_o a_o impute_a righteousness_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o god_n to_o judge_v otherwise_o of_o thing_n than_o they_o be_v but_o our_o sin_n can_v never_o be_v forgive_v which_o be_v a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o whole_a gospel_n a_o law_n in_o force_n which_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n upon_o any_o term_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o gospel-grace_n and_o therefore_o have_v not_o mr._n ferguson_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o socinian_o assert_v the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o gospel-covenant_n i_o shall_v have_v be_v incline_v to_o have_v think_v so_o too_o for_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o reconcile_v a_o law_n which_o require_v unsinning_a obedience_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o damnation_n with_o the_o gospel_n which_o promise_n pardon_v of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o sincere_a obedience_n which_o be_v at_o as_o great_a a_o distance_n as_o a_o necessity_n of_o pardon_n and_o a_o necessity_n of_o innocency_n and_o now_o i_o think_v of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o socinianism_n if_o we_o do_v but_o attribute_v such_o a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o call_v as_o well_o as_o the_o sanction_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n and_o therefore_o i_o bold_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n now_o in_o force_n as_o require_v unsinning_a obedience_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o damnation_n not_o that_o christ_n have_v in_o a_o proper_a sense_n abrogate_a the_o law_n by_o his_o death_n if_o by_o the_o law_n we_o mean_v those_o eternal_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n which_o necessary_o result_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o their_o mutual_a relation_n and_o respect_n that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o make_v that_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o according_a to_o the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o righteousness_n be_v a_o sin_n as_o mr._n ferguson_n childish_o argue_v that_o then_o 41â—_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o by_o be_v believer_n we_o whole_o cease_v to_o be_v sinner_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n instead_o of_o only_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n against_o the_o law_n have_v prevent_v the_o breach_n of_o it_o from_o be_v so_o but_o the_o only_a abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_v or_o condemn_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n that_o christ_n have_v make_v atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o our_o sin_n god_n will_v now_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n pardon_v the_o sin_n of_o true_a penitent_n and_o reward_v their_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a obedience_n this_o be_v the_o gospel-covenant_n which_o be_v purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o christ_n which_o do_v not_o make_v that_o to_o be_v no_o sin_n which_o before_o be_v a_o sin_n but_o only_o absolve_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n due_a to_o sin_n and_o entitle_v we_o to_o those_o reward_n which_o a_o imperfect_a obedience_n can_v merit_v perfect_a obedience_n be_v the_o attainment_n at_o which_o we_o must_v aim_v but_o not_o the_o rule_n by_o which_o we_o shall_v be_v judge_v there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n now_o in_o force_n to_o christian_n but_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o be_v the_o christian_a law_n and_o be_v the_o perfection_n and_o advancement_n both_o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o this_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a but_o accept_v and_o reward_v a_o sincere_a obedience_n it_o do_v not_o come_v short_a of_o any_o law_n in_o the_o perfection_n of_o its_o rule_n and_o it_o excel_v all_o other_o law_n as_o it_o be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o grace_n for_o though_o the_o gospel_n require_v both_o a_o perfect_a and_o sincere_a obedience_n yet_o it_o require_v they_o under_o very_o different_a sanction_n at_o least_o if_o promise_v may_v be_v call_v the_o sanction_n of_o a_o law_n the_o sanction_n of_o sincerity_n be_v the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a life_n nothing_o less_o than_o this_o will_v deliver_v we_o from_o the_o wrath_n of_o god_n or_o procure_v our_o admission_n into_o heaven_n by_o this_o rule_n we_o shall_v be_v judge_v as_o to_o our_o final_a state_n of_o happiness_n or_o misery_n but_o the_o sanction_n of_o perfection_n consist_v in_o the_o great_a degree_n of_o glory_n he_o who_o be_v sincere_a though_o imperfect_a shall_v be_v save_v according_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o our_o reward_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o our_o different_a attainment_n and_o the_o great_a glory_n be_v reserve_v for_o the_o most_o perfect_a saint_n and_o now_o i_o hope_v mr._n ferguson_n will_v be_v satisfy_v that_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o immutability_n and_o essential_a holiness_n of_o god_n to_o accept_v and_o reward_v a_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a obedience_n since_o he_o do_v not_o absolve_v his_o creature_n from_o any_o essential_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n but_o be_v so_o merciful_a as_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n to_o pardon_v and_o accept_v sincere_a penitent_n and_o so_o holy_a as_o to_o encourage_v the_o most_o perfect_a virtue_n with_o the_o promise_n of_o proportionable_a reward_n as_o for_o what_o mr._n ferguson_n add_v concern_v 411._o christ_n surrogation_n in_o our_o room_n and_o stead_n
human_a nature_n be_v fit_v for_o glory_n may_v have_v exempt_v he_o from_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o outward_a law_n whatever_o what_o he_o mean_v by_o outward_a law_n i_o can_v tell_v for_o the_o law_n of_o creation_n be_v intrinsic_a and_o essential_a to_o human_a nature_n and_o if_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o human_a nature_n it_o can_v exempt_v it_o from_o those_o natural_a and_o necessary_a obligation_n he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o hypostatical_a union_n exempt_v the_o human_a nature_n of_o christ_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_v as_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o life_n both_o which_o be_v equal_o the_o glory_n and_o perfection_n of_o a_o reasonable_a nature_n and_o though_o we_o shall_v suppose_v the_o human_a nature_n in_o christ_n in_o the_o very_a first_o instant_n of_o its_o union_n to_o the_o divine_a nature_n to_o be_v fit_v for_o glory_n yet_o i_o can_v see_v how_o this_o exempt_v the_o human_a nature_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v essential_a to_o human_a nature_n unless_o he_o think_v that_o human_a nature_n in_o glory_n be_v under_o no_o obligation_n have_v christ_n be_v immediate_o translate_v to_o heaven_n he_o have_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o those_o particular_a instance_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o earthly_a state_n for_o glorify_a saint_n themselves_o be_v not_o but_o while_o christ_n be_v a_o perfect_a man_n as_o well_o as_o god_n it_o will_v always_o become_v he_o in_o whatever_o state_n he_o be_v to_o live_v agreeable_o to_o human_a nature_n for_o though_o he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o god_n he_o be_v still_o as_o man_n inferior_a to_o his_o father_n and_o therefore_o can_v never_o as_o man_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o necessary_a law_n of_o human_a nature_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o ceremonial_a law_n the_o doctor_n prove_v that_o christ_n as_o a_o innocent_a man_n under_o the_o covenant_n of_o work_n can_v not_o be_v oblige_v by_o this_o law_n which_o come_v upon_o we_o by_o reason_n of_o sin_n especial_o not_o to_o such_o institution_n as_o signify_v the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n and_o repentance_n from_o sin_n as_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n do_v and_o therefore_o he_o fulfil_v this_o righteousness_n for_o we_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v in_o my_o former_a 217._o discourse_n that_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o these_o law_n at_o first_o be_v command_v upon_o occasion_n of_o sin_n yet_o a_o innocent_a man_n may_v observe_v they_o to_o good_a and_o wise_a purpose_n as_o public_a and_o solemn_a act_n of_o worship_n or_o external_a and_o visible_a expression_n of_o devotion_n as_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o righteousness_n and_o a_o virtuous_a life_n to_o which_o purpose_n among_o other_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o baptism_n of_o john_n serve_v etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o doctor_n return_v no_o answer_n but_o make_v i_o say_v what_o i_o never_o think_v and_o abuse_v his_o credulous_a reader_n with_o a_o apprehension_n that_o i_o have_v talk_v like_o himself_o at_o such_o a_o rate_n of_o nonsense_n as_o any_o one_o in_o his_o wit_n must_v needs_o despise_v to_o borrow_v some_o of_o his_o own_o elegancy_n for_o thus_o he_o report_v my_o sense_n or_o word_n or_o both_o as_o he_o will_v persuade_v his_o reader_n that_o i_o say_v that_o a_o 223._o innocent_a person_n such_o as_o christ_n be_v absolute_o may_v be_v oblige_v for_o his_o own_o sake_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o law_n and_o institution_n as_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o sin_n and_o respect_v all_o of_o they_o the_o personal_a sin_n of_o they_o that_o be_v oblige_v by_o they_o and_o now_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o liberty_n nay_o to_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o mind_n not_o to_o believe_v contradiction_n i_o wish_v he_o have_v be_v under_o this_o necessity_n a_o little_a soon_o or_o be_v yet_o under_o a_o necessity_n of_o not_o make_v contradiction_n for_o what_o he_o believe_v no_o man_n can_v tell_v i_o plain_o acknowledge_v that_o christ_n be_v a_o innocent_a person_n can_v not_o observe_v any_o of_o these_o judaical_a ceremony_n with_o respect_n to_o personal_a sin_n but_o i_o say_v as_o they_o have_v other_o signification_n so_o he_o may_v observe_v they_o to_o other_o purpose_n circumcision_n in_o its_o first_o institution_n be_v a_o seal_n of_o that_o covenant_n which_o god_n make_v with_o abraham_n and_o therefore_o do_v very_o well_o become_v he_o who_o be_v not_o only_o of_o the_o seed_n and_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n but_o that_o very_a seed_n which_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o covenant_n whereof_o circumcision_n be_v the_o seal_n the_o baptism_n of_o john_n be_v a_o public_a profession_n of_o a_o virtuous_a life_n which_o become_v the_o most_o innocent_a man_n but_o it_o be_v a_o profession_n of_o repentance_n and_o signify_v the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n only_o when_o the_o baptize_v person_n have_v be_v a_o sinner_n and_o yet_o the_o baptism_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v design_v for_o a_o noble_a purpose_n as_o a_o public_a inauguration_n of_o he_o to_o his_o prophetical_a office_n the_o passover_n be_v a_o eucharistical_a sacrifice_n in_o commemoration_n of_o the_o deliverance_n of_o their_o forefather_n out_o of_o egypt_n and_o therefore_o may_v be_v observe_v by_o the_o most_o innocent_a man_n but_o i_o challenge_v the_o doctor_n or_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n offer_v any_o sin_n or_o trespass-offering_a which_o respect_v only_o personal_a offence_n or_o that_o he_o observe_v any_o ceremony_n which_o can_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o personal_a guilt_n and_o till_o he_o can_v prove_v this_o his_o argument_n be_v worth_a nothing_o his_o second_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o what_o christ_n do_v as_o mediator_n that_o be_v the_o actual_a obedience_n of_o his_o life_n he_o do_v for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n i_o represent_v thus_o 218._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o other_o reason_n assign_v of_o christ_n obedience_n to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o this_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o our_o stead_n here_o the_o doctor_n according_a to_o his_o usual_a way_n charge_v i_o with_o misrepresenting_a his_o argument_n for_o his_o word_n be_v that_o the_o end_n of_o the_o active_a obedience_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v assign_v to_o be_v that_o he_o may_v be_v fit_a for_o his_o death_n and_o oblation_n these_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v his_o word_n but_o not_o his_o argument_n for_o the_o force_n of_o his_o argument_n consist_v in_o the_o dis-junction_a as_o i_o express_o observe_v that_o either_o christ_n fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n to_o fit_v he_o for_o his_o death_n and_o oblation_n or_o he_o do_v it_o for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n because_o otherwise_o as_o he_o himself_o express_v it_o if_o the_o obedience_n christ_n perform_v be_v not_o reckon_v to_o we_o and_o do_v upon_o our_o account_n there_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o be_v assign_v why_o he_o shall_v live_v here_o in_o the_o world_n so_o long_o as_o he_o do_v in_o perfect_a 182._o obedience_n to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o i_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n be_v suppose_v not_o necessary_a to_o qualify_v he_o for_o his_o death_n which_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v yet_o there_o be_v other_o great_a and_o necessary_a reason_n why_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o the_o world_n in_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n to_o the_o divine_a will._n his_o three_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n perform_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o be_v the_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o it_o for_o this_o be_v the_o term_n of_o the_o covenant_n do_v this_o and_o live_v so_o that_o we_o be_v unable_a to_o yield_v that_o complete_a &_o perfect_a obedience_n which_o the_o law_n require_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o life_n and_o happiness_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o christ_n our_o mediator_n and_o surety_n shall_v fulfil_v the_o law_n for_o we_o the_o sum_n of_o which_o argument_n 220._o as_o i_o tell_v he_o before_o be_v this_o that_o there_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o god_n still_o exact_v the_o rigorous_a perfection_n of_o the_o law_n from_o we_o and_o that_o we_o must_v not_o appear_v before_o he_o without_o a_o complete_a and_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o or_o of_o another_o now_o this_o be_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n whether_o we_o must_v be_v make_v righteous_a with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o or_o whether_o god_n will_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o accept_v a_o sincere_a and_o evangelical_n obedience_n instead_o of_o a_o
that_o homily_n which_o seem_v to_o favour_v that_o notion_n of_o our_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n though_o that_o phrase_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n be_v nowhere_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a homily_n but_o if_o we_o will_v take_v that_o explication_n which_o the_o homily_n itself_o give_v of_o they_o it_o will_v evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n intend_v by_o they_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o expression_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o this_o argument_n shall_v first_o explain_v the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n out_o of_o the_o homily_n of_o salvation_n faith_n good_a work_n and_o repentance_n and_o second_o show_v you_o how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o what_o a_o just_a reason_n this_o be_v for_o a_o more_o particular_a explication_n of_o those_o expression_n which_o occasion_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o wholesome_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n first_o i_o shall_v inquire_v what_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n and_o first_o i_o observe_v that_o our_o church_n place_v the_o nature_n and_o essence_n of_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n this_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o very_a first_o word_n of_o the_o homily_n because_o all_o man_n be_v sinner_n and_o offender_n against_o god_n and_o breaker_n of_o his_o law_n &_o commandment_n therefore_o can_v no_o man_n by_o his_o own_o act_n word_n and_o deed_n seem_v they_o never_o so_o good_a be_v justify_v and_o make_v righteous_a before_o god_n but_o every_o man_n of_o necessity_n be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v for_o another_o righteousness_n or_o justification_n to_o be_v receive_v at_o god_n own_o hand_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n and_o trespass_n in_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v offend_v and_o this_o justification_n or_o righteousness_n the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n which_o we_o so_o receive_v of_o god_n mercy_n and_o christ_n merit_n embrace_v by_o faith_n be_v take_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o god_n for_o our_o perfect_a and_o full_a justification_n so_o that_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n whereby_o god_n overlook_a what_o we_o have_v do_v amiss_o deal_v with_o we_o as_o with_o righteous_a person_n that_o be_v bestow_v eternal_a life_n on_o we_o the_o homily_n take_v notice_n of_o two_o way_n of_o justification_n the_o first_o be_v by_o our_o own_o work_n when_o we_o live_v so_o innocent_o and_o virtuous_o as_o to_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v by_o god_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n but_o in_o this_o way_n no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v for_o the_o law_n justify_v no_o man_n who_o be_v a_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o can_v neither_o expiate_v our_o past_a sin_n nor_o perfect_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o the_o future_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o we_o shall_v be_v justify_v by_o our_o own_o act_n and_o deed_n it_o remain_v therefore_o that_o no_o sinner_n can_v be_v justify_v or_o account_v just_o and_o righteous_a before_o god_n without_o the_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o his_o sin_n this_o be_v the_o justification_n and_o righteousness_n of_o a_o sinner_n that_o god_n forgive_v his_o wilful_a sin_n and_o cover_v all_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o good_a action_n for_o when_o the_o sin_n be_v pardon_v and_o cover_v the_o man_n be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a now_o this_o account_n i_o be_o sure_a can_v please_v dr._n owen_n and_o his_o friend_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o as_o one_o part_n of_o our_o justification_n and_o that_o the_o most_o inconsiderable_a too_o which_o only_o make_v we_o innocent_a 193._o and_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v entitle_v we_o to_o future_a happiness_n beside_o innocency_n as_o they_o tell_v we_o there_o be_v require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n the_o first_o be_v owe_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n which_o expiate_v our_o sin_n the_o second_o to_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o make_v we_o perfect_o just_a and_o righteous_a this_o be_v a_o downright_a contradiction_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o god_n accept_v and_o allow_v of_o this_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n for_o our_o full_a and_o perfect_a justification_n and_o indeed_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n be_v a_o true_a evangelical_n way_n of_o justification_n in_o opposition_n to_o a_o legal_a justification_n which_o consist_v in_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n the_o first_o our_o church_n require_v but_o the_o doctor_n and_o his_o friend_n exact_v the_o latter_a a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n for_o as_o the_o doctor_n observe_v life_n be_v not_o to_o be_v obtain_v 220._o unless_o all_o be_v do_v that_o the_o law_n require_v that_o be_v still_o true_a if_o thou_o will_v enter_v into_o life_n keep_v the_o commandment_n they_o must_v be_v keep_v by_o we_o or_o by_o our_o surety_n all_o the_o difference_n the_o doctor_n know_v between_o the_o law_n and_o the_o gospel_n be_v only_o this_o that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n from_o every_o man_n in_o his_o own_o person_n the_o gospel_n accept_v of_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o mediator_n but_o still_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a not_o evangelical_n righteousness_n that_o be_v by_o a_o righteousness_n of_o work_n not_o by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n and_o it_o have_v be_v before_o observe_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n that_o to_o place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o our_o sin_n as_o our_o church_n do_v and_o in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o as_o other_o do_v be_v not_o very_o consistent_a for_o by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o we_o be_v legal_o righteous_a or_o have_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o work_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n destroy_v each_o other_o for_o if_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a whether_o in_o our_o own_o person_n or_o by_o imputation_n we_o need_v no_o forgiveness_n and_o if_o we_o need_v forgiveness_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o god_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o impute_v a_o perfect_a righteousness_n to_o we_o so_o that_o when_o our_o church_n place_v the_o whole_a nature_n of_o our_o justification_n in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n it_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o she_o never_o think_v of_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n of_o work_n of_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n and_o obedience_n to_o make_v we_o righteous_a before_o god_n but_o for_o a_o full_a explication_n of_o this_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o that_o homily_n that_o there_o be_v especial_o three_o thing_n which_o must_v go_v together_o in_o our_o justification_n upon_o god_n part_n his_o great_a mercy_n and_o grace_n upon_o christ_n part_n justice_n that_o be_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o offering_n of_o his_o body_n and_o sheddidg_v his_o blood_n with_o fulfil_v of_o the_o law_n perfect_o and_o thorough_o and_o upon_o our_o part_n true_a and_o lively_a faith_n in_o the_o merit_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o we_o but_o by_o god_n work_v in_o we_o this_o be_v a_o much_o more_o intelligible_a way_n of_o explain_v the_o doctrine_n of_o justification_n than_o by_o the_o material_a formal_a efficient_a instrumental_a cause_n and_o suchlike_a term_n of_o art_n which_o need_v more_o explication_n than_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v follow_v this_o method_n and_o reduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o homily_n under_o these_o three_o head_n what_o be_v god_n part_n what_o be_v christ_n part_n and_o what_o be_v require_v on_o man_n part_n in_o the_o business_n of_o justification_n first_o let_v we_o consider_v what_o be_v god_n part_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o that_o be_v the_o mercy_n and_o grace_n of_o god_n which_o express_v itself_o first_o in_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o we_o as_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o homily_n that_o our_o justification_n do_v come_v free_o by_o the_o mere_a mercy_n of_o god_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o free_a mercy_n that_o whereas_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o pay_v any_o part_n towards_o their_o ransom_n it_o please_v our_o heavenly_a father_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n without_o any_o our_o desert_n or_o deserve_a to_o prepare_v for_o we_o the_o
it_o seem_v this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o christ_n righteousness_n as_o we_o he_o have_v no_o need_n to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o as_o our_o mediator_n and_o surety_n so_o that_o here_o can_v be_v no_o comparison_n between_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n inherent_a in_o he_o and_o impute_v to_o we_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o righteousness_n as_o we_o but_o be_v not_o christ_n personal_o righteous_a with_o this_o righteousness_n do_v he_o so_o fulfil_v righteousness_n for_o we_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o interest_n in_o it_o can_v it_o be_v inherent_a in_o he_o and_o he_o not_o righteous_a by_o it_o and_o if_o christ_n in_o his_o private_a capacity_n as_o a_o man_n subject_n to_o the_o law_n be_v righteous_a with_o that_o very_a righteousness_n which_o make_v we_o righteous_a than_o we_o be_v righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v and_o not_o only_o righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n which_o he_o 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find_v in_o scripture_n about_o it_o be_v that_o to_o this_o we_o owe_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o god_n be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o obedience_n of_o christ_n life_n and_o with_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o his_o death_n for_o his_o sake_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n with_o mankind_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n now_o i_o will_v desire_v the_o doctor_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o i_o stand_v to_o this_o and_o accept_v his_o challenge_n let_v he_o choose_v what_o second_v or_o three_o or_o fourth_n he_o please_v this_o assertion_n the_o doctor_n say_v can_v be_v reconcile_v to_o common_a sense_n or_o the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o he_o have_v discover_v a_o great_a many_o absurdity_n in_o it_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o put_v any_o man_n out_o of_o conceit_n with_o such_o a_o doctrine_n for_o hence_o it_o follow_v if_o we_o will_v believe_v he_o for_o we_o have_v only_o his_o bare_a word_n for_o it_o that_o god_n enter_v into_o a_o new_a covenant_n original_o only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o those_o thing_n whereby_o that_o covenant_n be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v but_o how_o do_v this_o follow_v do_v i_o ever_o affirm_v that_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n do_v only_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v the_o covenant_n do_v i_o not_o every_o where_o assert_v that_o christ_n death_n do_v procure_v and_o purchase_v as_o well_o as_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o i_o hope_v god_n may_v be_v say_v to_o enter_v into_o covenant_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n what_o he_o mean_v by_o god_n original_o enter_v into_o covenant_n i_o can_v tell_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o move_v cause_n of_o god_n enter_v into_o covenant_n but_o this_o can_v not_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n upon_o any_o account_n but_o to_o that_o free_a grace_n which_o first_o contrive_v the_o way_n of_o our_o recovery_n and_o send_v christ_n into_o the_o world_n to_o accomplish_v it_o but_o however_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v from_o this_o assertion_n that_o christ_n be_v so_o the_o mediator_n ibid._n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n that_o he_o die_v not_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o transgression_n under_o the_o first_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o whole_a consideration_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n and_o of_o redemption_n proper_o so_o call_v be_v exclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v of_o his_o purchase_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o same_o importance_n i_o see_v unless_o the_o doctor_n get_v a_o very_a good_a second_o there_o be_v no_o great_a danger_n in_o accept_v his_o challenge_n for_o be_v there_o any_o appearance_n of_o consequence_n in_o this_o that_o because_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n purchase_v and_o seal_v the_o new_a covenant_n that_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o die_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o sin_n under_o the_o first_o covenant_n nor_o to_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n that_o which_o purchase_v a_o covenant_n purchase_v every_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o now_o the_o new_a covenant_n contain_v the_o promise_n of_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o whatever_o sin_n be_v pardon_v in_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v expiate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n without_o which_o there_o be_v no_o remission_n and_o consequent_o can_v be_v no_o promise_n of_o remission_n the_o new_a covenant_n contain_v the_o promise_n of_o grace_n and_o glory_n and_o therefore_o grace_n and_o glory_n be_v as_o much_o the_o purchase_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o the_o new_a covenant_n be_v the_o plain_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v this_o that_o christ_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o meritorious_a death_n and_o suffering_n and_o have_v purchase_v the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n and_o whatever_o christ_n have_v purchase_v by_o his_o death_n god_n have_v promise_v to_o bestow_v on_o we_o in_o the_o new_a covenant_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a virtue_n of_o christ_n death_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n i._n e._n whatever_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o we_o by_o his_o death_n be_v there_o promise_v and_o we_o must_v expect_v no_o other_o benefit_n by_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n than_o to_o be_v save_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n which_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o convince_v we_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o inherent_a holiness_n which_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n covenant_n the_o last_o absurdity_n the_o doctor_n have_v discover_v in_o my_o assertion_n argue_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o very_a deep_a reach_n that_o the_o gospel_n or_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o new_a covenant_n which_o be_v only_o a_o perspicuous_a declaration_n of_o it_o now_o suppose_v this_o be_v never_o so_o great_a a_o absurdity_n how_o be_o i_o concern_v in_o it_o when_o i_o express_o say_v that_o the_o new_a covenant_n let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n though_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a subtle_a distinction_n between_o the_o new_a covenant_n and_o the_o perspicuous_a declaration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v like_o distinguish_v between_o a_o law_n or_o contract_n and_o the_o word_n whereby_o it_o be_v express_v how_o easy_a be_v it_o for_o such_o nice_a metaphysical_a wit_n to_o find_v or_o make_v absurdity_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o proceed_v i_o observe_v three_o that_o whereas_o our_o church_n attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o comprehend_v in_o its_o notion_n repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o all_o internal_a grace_n and_o virtue_n and_o a_o sincere_a purpose_n and_o resolution_n to_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o external_a conversation_n and_o make_v all_o this_o absolute_o necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n these_o man_n on_o the_o contrary_a attribute_n our_o justification_n to_o a_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n which_o they_o call_v a_o fiducial_a reliance_n or_o recumbency_n on_o christ_n for_o salvation_n abstract_v from_o repentance_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n or_o any_o oath_n grace_n or_o virtue_n and_o this_o i_o confess_v be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o their_o notion_n of_o justification_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o for_o if_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a only_o by_o be_v clothe_v with_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n nothing_o more_o can_v be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o order_n to_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o be_v do_v by_o come_v to_o christ_n for_o
in_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o those_o man_n and_o do_v and_o suffer_v what_o ever_o be_v require_v of_o they_o act_v for_o they_o as_o a_o common_a person_n that_o god_n impute_v all_o their_o sin_n to_o christ_n and_o impute_v his_o righteousness_n to_o they_o and_o reckon_v it_o as_o much_o they_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v personal_o perform_v by_o they_o god_n appoint_v of_o christ_n to_o this_o work_n and_o his_o accept_n of_o it_o put_v he_o into_o the_o room_n and_o stead_n of_o the_o elect_n and_o whatever_o be_v do_v by_o he_o as_o their_o surety_n and_o mediator_n be_v reckon_v as_o do_v by_o they_o if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o if_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v as_o christ_n act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o any_o particular_a man_n this_o utter_o subvert_v their_o notion_n of_o suretyship_n for_o a_o surety_n or_o proxy_n or_o surrogate_v or_o what_o ever_o you_o will_v call_v he_o who_o act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o other_o so_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v reckon_v as_o do_v by_o those_o for_o who_o he_o act_v must_v do_v what_o he_o do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o some_o certain_a particular_a man_n for_o to_o act_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n of_o another_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o represent_v any_o certain_a person_n be_v a_o contradiction_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o christ_n may_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n loco_fw-la nostro_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o death_n be_v a_o proper_a expiatory_a sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o as_o grotius_n explain_v that_o phrase_n vice_n nostra_fw-la christum_fw-la esse_fw-la mortuum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la christus_fw-la esset_fw-la mortuus_fw-la nos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la morituros_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la christus_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la morituros_fw-la morte_fw-la aeterna_fw-la that_o christ_n be_v say_v to_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n because_o unless_o christ_n have_v die_v i_o must_v have_v die_v and_o since_o christ_n have_v die_v we_o shall_v not_o die_v a_o eternal_a death_n de_fw-fr satisf_n cap._n 9_o but_o then_o christ_n do_v not_o so_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n much_o less_o fulfil_v righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n as_o to_o personate_v we_o as_o our_o substitute_n attorney_n or_o proxy_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o be_v vast_o wide_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n christ_n only_o so_o die_v in_o our_o stead_n that_o in_o virtue_n of_o his_o expiation_n and_o sacrifice_n he_o procure_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v a_o universal_a covenant_n of_o grace_n with_o mankind_n upon_o certain_a term_n and_o condition_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o we_o hence_o his_o blood_n be_v call_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o he_o the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o for_o christ_n to_o act_v in_o our_o stead_n so_o as_o to_o represent_v and_o personate_v we_o give_v we_o a_o immediate_a actual_a right_n to_o the_o purchase_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o his_o righteousness_n for_o what_o be_v thus_o do_v in_o our_o stead_n be_v in_o law_n and_o justice_n reckon_v as_o do_v by_o we_o and_o therefore_o can_v admit_v of_o no_o intervening_a condition_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n christ_n may_v die_v for_o all_o mankind_n and_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o expiation_n of_o his_o death_n be_v very_o well_o reconcile_v with_o a_o conditional_a covenant_n but_o in_o the_o second_o sense_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o die_v for_o none_o but_o those_o particular_a man_n who_o person_n he_o represent_v as_o their_o surety_n and_o proxy_n and_o who_o have_v a_o immediate_a right_n to_o what_o ever_o he_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o he_o act_v in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n which_o resolve_v the_o whole_a covenant_n of_o grace_n between_o god_n and_o man_n into_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n as_o they_o call_v it_o between_o god_n and_o christ._n mr._n ferguson_n have_v a_o great_a mind_n to_o say_v 540._o something_o against_o this_o notion_n of_o christ_n be_v the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o such_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n for_o particular_a person_n as_o act_n in_o their_o name_n and_o stead_n and_o do_v for_o they_o what_o ever_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o any_o law_n he_o first_o except_v against_o my_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n of_o a_o covenant_n that_o it_o signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v this_o covenant_n and_o to_o undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o that_o all_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v make_v good_a upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o they_o and_o first_o he_o will_v fain_o insinuate_v the_o charge_n of_o socinianism_n against_o it_o though_o he_o confess_v that_o both_o grotius_n and_o dr._n hammond_n go_v this_o way_n but_o yet_o my_o paraphrase_n have_v more_o affinity_n to_o schlichtingius_n gloss_n than_o to_o either_o of_o they_o which_o be_v say_v with_o the_o usual_a ingenuity_n of_o our_o author_n without_o any_o pretence_n or_o show_v of_o reason_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o my_o paraphrase_n like_o schlichtingius_n which_o i_o have_v never_o see_v as_o he_o have_v set_v it_o down_o in_o the_o margin_n schlichtingius_n comment_n be_v this_o sponsor_n foederis_fw-la appellatur_fw-la jesus_n quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la dei_fw-la nobis_fw-la sposponderit_fw-la i._n e._n fidem_fw-la fecerit_fw-la deum_fw-la foederis_fw-la promissiones_fw-la servaturum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la verò_fw-la quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la sposponderit_fw-la deo_fw-la nostrorumve_fw-la delictorum_fw-la solutionem_fw-la in_o se_fw-la receperit_fw-la that_o jesus_n be_v therefore_o call_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n because_o he_o have_v promise_v we_o in_o god_n name_n that_o god_n shall_v keep_v and_o perform_v the_o promise_n of_o the_o covenant_n not_o that_o he_o undertake_v for_o we_o to_o god_n by_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o discharge_n of_o our_o debt_n or_o sin_n that_o be_v by_o make_v atonement_n and_o satisfaction_n for_o sin_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v my_o sense_n that_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o it_o for_o when_o i_o say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o covenant_n signify_v his_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n and_o undertake_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o under_o those_o phrase_n of_o consirm_v and_o ratify_v i_o include_v whatever_o christ_n do_v in_o order_n to_o the_o full_a and_o complete_a ratification_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o that_o expiation_n and_o atonement_n which_o he_o make_v for_o sin_n which_o be_v the_o procure_a cause_n of_o 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ferguson_n objection_n against_o my_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n of_o a_o covenant_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o surety_n of_o a_o better_a testament_n and_o mediator_n of_o a_o better_a covenant_n be_v equipollent_a term_n though_o he_o produce_v no_o other_o reason_n for_o it_o but_o that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o surety_n in_o one_o place_n and_o mediator_n in_o another_o whereas_o the_o notion_n seem_v to_o be_v somewhat_o different_a and_o that_o his_o be_v style_v a_o surety_n have_v respect_n not_o to_o his_o prophetical_a but_o sacerdotal_a office_n and_o what_o follow_v from_o hence_o why_o therefore_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n do_v not_o signify_v his_o confirm_v and_o ratify_v the_o covenant_n which_o have_v be_v a_o unanswerable_a objection_n have_v i_o attribute_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o christ_n only_o as_o prophet_n and_o not_o as_o priest_n but_o now_o prove_v nothing_o but_o our_o author_n
faith_n and_o manner_n the_o authority_n of_o testimony_n be_v proper_a only_o to_o those_o age_n which_o immediate_o succeed_v the_o apostle_n for_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v that_o those_o person_n who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n themselves_o or_o converse_v with_o those_o who_o converse_v with_o the_o apostle_n who_o understand_v the_o phrase_n and_o dialect_n of_o that_o age_n and_o those_o particular_a controversy_n and_o dispute_n which_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v we_o a_o better_a account_n of_o the_o traditionary_a sense_n of_o scripture_n and_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n than_o those_o who_o live_v in_o after-age_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n the_o write_n of_o those_o who_o live_v in_o the_o first_o century_n have_v always_o have_v a_o just_a esteem_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n but_o still_o the_o more_o ancient_n they_o be_v the_o great_a be_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o far_o they_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o tradition_n so_o their_o authority_n lessen_v the_o authority_n of_o discipline_n and_o order_n be_v that_o authority_n which_o every_o particular_a church_n have_v over_o she_o own_o member_n or_o which_o the_o universal_a church_n represent_v in_o general_a council_n have_v over_o particular_a church_n for_o while_o we_o live_v in_o communion_n with_o any_o church_n we_o oblige_v ourselves_o to_o submit_v to_o its_o government_n and_o at_o least_o so_o far_o to_o receive_v those_o doctrine_n which_o she_o own_v as_o not_o to_o disturb_v public_a peace_n and_o order_n by_o our_o private_a dispute_n but_o in_o all_o other_o case_n he_o have_v the_o great_a authority_n who_o have_v the_o best_a reason_n and_o it_o be_v a_o childish_a thing_n to_o urge_v the_o bare_a authority_n of_o any_o man_n or_o church_n when_o it_o have_v neither_o scripture_n nor_o reason_n to_o support_v it_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o urge_v the_o consent_n of_o these_o reform_a church_n upon_o account_n of_o any_o inherent_a authority_n but_o to_o make_v it_o appear_v how_o vain_o mr._n ferguson_n brag_v when_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o oppose_v the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o protestant_a church_n for_o indeed_o those_o doctrine_n which_o i_o oppose_v be_v mere_a novelty_n and_o be_v never_o public_o own_v by_o any_o reform_a church_n and_o never_o have_v any_o great_a authority_n than_o what_o a_o assembly_n of_o divine_n and_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n can_v give_v they_o he_o who_o understand_v what_o notion_n the_o first_o reformer_n have_v of_o justify_v faith_n that_o it_o be_v fiducia_fw-la misericordia_fw-la propter_fw-la christum_fw-la a_o firm_a and_o steadfast_a belief_n and_o hope_n that_o they_o shall_v find_v mercy_n with_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n can_v never_o imagine_v that_o they_o once_o dream_v of_o such_o a_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o they_o as_o shall_v make_v they_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o mercy_n or_o of_o such_o a_o justification_n as_o be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n in_o opposition_n to_o pardon_n and_o remission_n which_o be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n which_o be_v mr._n 417._o ferguson_n account_n of_o it_o in_o his_o own_o word_n but_o three_o as_o this_o notion_n of_o imputation_n have_v no_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n as_o i_o abundant_o prove_v in_o my_o former_a discourse_n 195._o of_o which_o our_o author_n take_v no_o notice_n and_o it_o be_v very_o wise_o do_v of_o he_o for_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v answer_v it_o so_o it_o overthrow_v the_o principal_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o contradict_v its_o main_a design_n i_o shall_v brief_o name_v some_o few_o first_o justification_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n mr._n ferguson_n acknowledge_v that_o to_o justify_v and_o to_o pardon_v be_v whole_o distinct_a 416._o in_o their_o nature_n and_o idea_n and_o always_o separate_v in_o the_o case_n of_o such_o as_o be_v arraign_v at_o humane_a tribunal_n and_o that_o thus_o it_o be_v in_o the_o act_n of_o god_n too_o now_o i_o wonder_v he_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o same_o subject_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o both_o he_o who_o be_v universal_o justify_v in_o our_o author_n notion_n that_o be_v who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n i._n e._n as_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o righteous_a needs_o no_o pardon_n nor_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o it_o because_o he_o have_v no_o sin_n to_o be_v pardon_v and_o he_o who_o be_v pardon_v can_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o sense_n because_o pardon_n suppose_v he_o a_o sinner_n and_o justification_n suppose_v he_o innocent_a which_o have_v some_o little_a appearance_n of_o a_o contradiction_n so_o that_o the_o gospel-way_n of_o justification_n which_o be_v by_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n be_v quite_o discard_a and_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o a_o legal_a righteousness_n or_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n though_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o law_n no_o flesh_n shall_v be_v justify_v for_o though_o this_o perfect_a righteousness_n whereby_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v not_o our_o own_o but_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o law_n still_o which_o be_v a_o express_a contradiction_n to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n and_o i_o wonder_v what_o our_o author_n think_v of_o all_o those_o promise_n of_o pardon_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o which_o be_v the_o great_a support_n and_o comfort_n of_o sinner_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o find_v any_o place_n for_o they_o in_o his_o new-gospel_n second_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n overthrow_v the_o necessity_n and_o merit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o sacrifice_n the_o virtue_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n consist_v in_o the_o expiation_n and_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n but_o now_o if_o justification_n exclude_v pardon_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n if_o nothing_o will_v satisfy_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a obedience_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sacrifice_n for_o sin_n or_o at_o best_o it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o it_o can_v satisfy_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o not_o expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o if_o christ_n have_v satisfy_v the_o law_n by_o his_o perfect_a obedience_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o penalty_n for_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v we_o both_o to_o obey_v it_o perfect_o and_o to_o endure_v the_o penalty_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o though_o we_o do_v perfect_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o if_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n and_o if_o remission_n of_o sin_n must_v be_v preach_v in_o his_o name_n than_o we_o be_v not_o perfect_o righteous_a by_o the_o imputation_n of_o his_o righteousness_n but_o must_v obtain_v the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n three_o this_o notion_n of_o justification_n destroy_v the_o grace_n and_o mercy_n of_o god_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n this_o mr._n ferguson_n express_o own_v that_o pardon_v indeed_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v god_n transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n and_o i_o know_v not_o any_o assertion_n which_o more_o express_o destroy_v the_o grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereas_o st._n paul_n attribute_n our_o justification_n as_o well_o as_o pardon_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n we_o be_v justify_v free_o by_o his_o grace_n through_o the_o redemption_n that_o be_v in_o christ_n jesus_n nor_o will_v it_o relieve_v he_o to_o say_v that_o our_o justification_n be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n because_o though_o we_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-notion_n by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n yet_o this_o righteousness_n be_v not_o inherent_a but_o impute_v which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o grace_n for_o beside_o that_o this_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n to_o be_v justify_v in_o a_o proper_a law-sense_n by_o a_o impute_a that_o be_v a_o improper_a righteousness_n and_o that_o god_n proceed_v in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n and_o yet_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o righteousness_n as_o not_o the_o law_n but_o only_a grace_n can_v accept_v i_o say_v beside_o this_o we_o may_v for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n say_v that_o pardon_n be_v a_o act_n of_o justice_n because_o it_o be_v purchase_v by_o the_o death_n of_o christ._n
and_o therefore_o if_o our_o author_n will_v make_v good_a his_o notion_n he_o must_v show_v how_o pardon_n be_v more_o a_o act_n of_o grace_n than_o justification_n and_o how_o justification_n be_v more_o the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n than_o pardon_n and_o if_o he_o dare_v stand_v to_o this_o notion_n there_o need_v not_o many_o word_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o overthrow_v the_o whole_a grace_n of_o the_o gospel_n four_o there_o be_v another_o very_a ill_a consequence_n of_o this_o notion_n that_o it_o destroy_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a righteousness_n or_o of_o a_o good_a life_n for_o what_o necessity_n can_v there_o be_v that_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o when_o we_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a with_o the_o impute_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n the_o law_n demand_v a_o perfect_a and_o unsinning_a righteousness_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v demand_v any_o more_o we_o answer_v this_o charge_n by_o the_o perfect_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v we_o be_v innocent_a and_o righteous_a and_o have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o reward_n of_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o what_o can_v be_v desire_v more_o from_o we_o mr._n ferguson_n indeed_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n require_v a_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o that_o the_o gospel_n over_o and_o above_o this_o require_v faith_n and_o a_o sincere_a obedience_n and_o that_o christ_n be_v our_o substitute_n ibid._n to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o of_o the_o gospel_n and_o that_o by_o his_o death_n he_o have_v only_o free_v we_o from_o what_o we_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o upon_o failure_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n but_o not_o at_o all_o from_o what_o we_o be_v liable_a to_o in_o case_n of_o unbelief_n and_o want_v of_o sincere_a obedience_n now_o though_o this_o be_v true_a in_o some_o sense_n that_o be_v that_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n and_o thereby_o deliver_v we_o from_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o law_n upon_o the_o failure_n of_o perfect_a obedience_n and_o have_v seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n in_o his_o blood_n which_o accept_v and_o reward_v a_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a obedience_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v apply_v by_o he_o it_o be_v downright_a nonsense_n for_o if_o we_o perfect_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o gospel_n nor_o any_o place_n for_o it_o perfection_n include_v sincerity_n as_o the_o great_a include_v the_o less_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o a_o perfect_a obedience_n it_o shut_v out_o any_o far_a demand_n of_o the_o gospel_n he_o who_o be_v perfect_o righteous_a be_v sincere_a too_o and_o he_o who_o can_v answer_v the_o demand_n of_o justice_n need_v not_o the_o allowance_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n so_o that_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n perfect_a righteousness_n do_v supercede_v our_o own_o endeavour_n and_o make_v our_o own_o righteousness_n needless_a for_o this_o reason_n i_o charge_v they_o before_o and_o do_v so_o still_o with_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o law_n and_o religion_n with_o magnify_v his_o personal_a righteousness_n so_o as_o to_o evacuate_v all_o the_o obligation_n of_o duty_n and_o now_o methinks_v i_o can_v deal_v with_o any_o thing_n in_o mr._n ferguson_n but_o his_o brow_n and_o confidence_n who_o be_v of_o the_o true_a breed_n and_o can_v stare_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o face_n without_o blink_a for_o after_o all_o this_o he_o declare_v that_o let_v i_o but_o once_o justify_v my_o charge_n of_o their_o make_v the_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n our_o personal_a 55â—_n righteousness_n or_o that_o they_o maintain_v christ_n to_o have_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n &_o he_o do_v assure_v i_o that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o be_v ready_a to_o allow_v my_o severe_a reproof_n but_o to_o commend_v and_o second_v they_o now_o unless_o by_o personal_n he_o mean_v inherent_a nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v more_o plain_a then_o that_o he_o himself_o make_v christ_n personal_a righteousness_n our_o personal_a righteousness_n for_o we_o be_v personal_o righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n and_o answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n with_o it_o and_o then_o i_o conceive_v it_o must_v be_v a_o personal_a righteousness_n not_o by_o inhesion_n indeed_o with_o which_o i_o never_o charge_v they_o but_o by_o imputation_n and_o as_o for_o christ_n fulfil_a righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n unless_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a quirk_n in_o that_o phrase_n our_o stead_n doctor_n owen_n do_v not_o only_o profess_v this_o but_o endeavour_n to_o prove_v it_o by_o several_a argument_n that_o christ_n do_v not_o keep_v the_o law_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o and_o that_o not_o for_o our_o good_a only_a but_o that_o we_o may_v be_v righteous_a with_o his_o righteousness_n and_o fulfil_v the_o law_n in_o he_o he_o keep_v the_o law_n as_o our_o mediator_n and_o surety_n and_o representative_a and_o i_o think_v that_o be_v so_o for_o we_o as_o to_o be_v in_o our_o stead_n this_o i_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o my_o former_a 2â—7_n book_n and_o thither_o i_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n have_v thus_o justify_v myself_o in_o a_o proper_a law-notion_n from_o the_o accusation_n of_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v far_o consider_v how_o he_o justify_v his_o dear_a friend_n the_o nonconformist_n from_o that_o charge_n of_o toy_v with_o scripture-metaphor_n and_o phrase_n and_o turn_v they_o into_o burlesque_fw-la and_o true_o he_o be_v the_o most_o wretched_a apologist_n that_o ever_o i_o see_v sometime_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o charge_n with_o respect_n to_o particular_a person_n who_o through_o ignorance_n inadvertency_n or_o wantonness_n prevaricate_v in_o this_o matter_n but_o will_v not_o have_v the_o whole_a party_n which_o be_v never_o do_v by_o i_o traduce_v for_o the_o folly_n of_o a_o few_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v inquire_v how_o few_o those_o be_v who_o thus_o prevaricate_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o judge_v of_o it_o by_o their_o late_a write_n i_o doubt_v it_o will_v appear_v by_o computation_n that_o they_o never_o have_v so_o many_o prevaricator_n at_o cambridge_n since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o that_o order_n and_o then_o let_v any_o one_o judge_n how_o well_o this_o agree_v with_o what_o he_o assert_n in_o the_o same_o breath_n that_o he_o know_v none_o more_o observant_a of_o these_o rule_n which_o he_o have_v before_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o sense_n and_o apply_v of_o metaphor_n than_o those_o who_o be_v style_v nonconformist_n which_o prove_v nothing_o but_o that_o he_o have_v very_o little_a good_a acquaintance_n but_o indeed_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v take_v the_o best_a course_n he_o can_v i_o have_v show_v in_o particular_a instance_n how_o they_o have_v abuse_v scripture-phrase_n and_o metaphor_n but_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o descend_v to_o particular_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o collect_v a_o great_a many_o good_a rule_n out_o of_o glassius_n and_o vossius_fw-la and_o tell_v we_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o expound_v and_o use_v metaphor_n and_o then_o without_o any_o far_a proof_n conclude_v that_o they_o do_v so_o whereas_o shall_v we_o suppose_v that_o all_o the_o nonconformist_n understand_v the_o rule_n of_o rhetoric_n as_o well_o as_o our_o author_n though_o i_o fear_v many_o of_o they_o never_o read_v so_o much_o rhetoric_n in_o their_o life_n before_o and_o i_o wish_v read_v this_o may_v do_v they_o some_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v a_o very_a different_a art_n to_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o rhetoric_n &_o to_o practice_v they_o whether_o they_o have_v any_o skill_n in_o the_o first_o or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o be_o sure_a if_o they_o have_v they_o be_v as_o save_v of_o it_o as_o ever_o man_n be_v as_o if_o they_o be_v afraid_a it_o will_v waste_v by_o too_o common_a a_o use_n just_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o vindicate_v 62._o the_o nonconformist_n from_o those_o aspersion_n late_o cast_v upon_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v defamer_n of_o reason_n disclaim_v it_o from_o all_o concern_v in_o religion_n etc._n etc._n to_o wipe_v off_o this_o reproach_n which_o be_v not_o cast_v upon_o they_o but_o which_o they_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o perpetual_a declamation_n against_o reason_n our_o author_n write_v a_o large_a chapter_n to_o show_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o this_o must_v pass_v for_o a_o justification_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n and_o now_o they_o will_v be_v think_v the_o only_a rational_a divine_n whereas_o in_o truth_n have_v he_o manage_v this_o argument_n with_o as_o much_o accuracy_n as_o
we_o either_o have_v do_v shall_v do_v or_o can_v do_v as_o thing_n that_o be_v far_o too_o weak_a and_o insufficient_a and_o imperfect_a to_o deserve_v remission_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o our_o justification_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v trust_v only_o in_o god_n mercy_n and_o that_o sacrifice_n which_o our_o high_a priest_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n once_o offer_v for_o we_o upon_o the_o cross_n to_o obtain_v thereby_o god_n grace_n and_o remission_n as_o well_o of_o our_o original_a sin_n in_o baptism_n as_o of_o all_o actual_a sin_n commit_v by_o we_o after_o baptism_n if_o we_o true_o repent_v and_o unfeigned_o turn_v to_o he_o all_o this_o be_v call_v be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o which_o include_v a_o renounce_v the_o merit_n and_o desert_n of_o our_o own_o work_n but_o first_o require_v that_o we_o shall_v do_v good_a work_n before_o we_o renounce_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o and_o a_o affiance_n in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o pardon_n and_o forgiveness_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n this_o be_v all_o i_o contend_v for_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_n catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n against_o those_o modern_a notion_n of_o reliance_n and_o recumbency_n or_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n three_o i_o observe_v that_o shall_v any_o man_n affirm_v in_o express_a word_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n as_o well_o as_o by_o faith_n mean_v no_o more_o by_o it_o than_o that_o good_a work_n be_v the_o necessary_a condition_n not_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n though_o he_o will_v differ_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o expression_n yet_o he_o will_v agree_v with_o our_o church_n in_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o justification_n whereas_o those_o who_o use_v the_o same_o phrase_n of_o be_v justify_v by_o faith_n only_o and_o by_o faith_n without_o work_n thereby_o exclude_v the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o holiness_n to_o our_o justification_n though_o they_o retain_v the_o same_o form_n of_o word_n yet_o renounce_v the_o constant_a doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n and_o be_v the_o only_a apostate_n and_o innovator_n which_o may_v satisfy_v any_o man_n how_o unjust_o i_o be_o charge_v with_o corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n when_o i_o have_v only_o express_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o it_o in_o such_o word_n as_o be_v less_o liable_a to_o be_v mistake_v and_o how_o vain_o my_o adversary_n pretend_v to_o be_v such_o obedient_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n when_o under_o a_o orthodox_n form_n of_o word_n they_o have_v introduce_v such_o doctrine_n as_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o this_o church_n after_o this_o large_a and_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n concern_v the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n it_o be_v time_n in_o the_o second_o place_n to_o consider_v how_o the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n be_v alter_v at_o this_o day_n and_o how_o those_o man_n who_o i_o oppose_v have_v corrupt_v the_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o our_o church_n and_o though_o i_o have_v already_o give_v sufficient_a intimation_n of_o this_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v of_o great_a use_n more_o particular_o to_o show_v how_o direct_o opposite_a these_o new_a and_o fantastic_a notion_n be_v to_o the_o establish_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o our_o article_n and_o homily_n which_o though_o it_o will_v admit_v of_o a_o very_a large_a discourse_n i_o shall_v comprise_v in_o as_o few_o word_n as_o may_v be_v and_o first_o whereas_o our_o church_n express_o assert_n that_o in_o the_o justification_n of_o a_o sinner_n on_o god_n part_n be_v require_v mercy_n and_o grace_n justification_n consist_v in_o the_o free_a pardon_n of_o all_o our_o sin_n mr._n ferguson_n very_o agreeable_o indeed_o to_o his_o own_o principle_n express_o assert_n that_o justification_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o pardon_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v it_o the_o result_n of_o mercy_n but_o the_o offspring_n of_o justice_n remission_n as_o he_o acknowledge_v etc._n be_v the_o result_n of_o mercy_n and_o the_o act_n of_o one_o exercise_v favour_n but_o justification_n be_v the_o off_o spring_n of_o justice_n and_o import_v one_o transact_v with_o we_o in_o a_o juridical_a way_n without_o the_o infringement_n of_o law_n or_o equity_n this_o notion_n i_o have_v examine_v already_o and_o shall_v add_v nothing_o further_a for_o the_o confutation_n of_o it_o it_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o homily_n and_o i_o hope_v that_o be_v argument_n enough_o with_o these_o man_n who_o pretend_v such_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o the_o ancient_n and_o catholic_n doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n but_o then_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v wonder_v as_o well_o he_o may_v how_o a_o sinner_n shall_v be_v justify_v in_o this_o law-notion_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v that_o a_o sinner_n be_v justify_v not_o by_o be_v pardon_v but_o by_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v as_o a_o innocent_a man_n who_o have_v never_o offend_v the_o account_n of_o this_o will_v far_o discover_v what_o friend_n they_o be_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o church_n for_o second_o whereas_o the_o church_n of_o england_n require_v no_o more_o on_o christ_n part_n but_o justice_n or_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o god_n justice_n or_o the_o price_n of_o our_o redemption_n which_o make_v he_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n that_o god_n for_o christ_n sake_n forgive_v the_o sin_n of_o true_a penitent_n these_o man_n place_v our_o justification_n in_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n personal_a righteousness_n to_o we_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o christ_n as_o our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n have_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o and_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o that_o by_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a righteousness_n we_o be_v account_v perfect_o righteous_a and_o so_o be_v justify_v not_o as_o malefactor_n when_o they_o be_v pardon_v but_o as_o righteous_a and_o innocent_a man_n who_o be_v acquit_v and_o absolve_v and_o i_o have_v already_o inform_v mr._n ferguson_n how_o effectual_o this_o notion_n undermine_v 156_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a righteousness_n to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n signify_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o gracious_a term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v purchase_v and_o seal_v with_o his_o meritorious_a blood_n for_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o immediate_o justify_v any_o man_n but_o whereas_o strict_a justice_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o repentance_n nor_o accept_v of_o a_o imperfect_a though_o sincere_a obedience_n god_n have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n who_o have_v expiate_v our_o sin_n by_o his_o death_n enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n of_o grace_n and_o mercy_n wherein_o he_o promise_v pardon_n to_o true_a penitent_n and_o this_o necessary_o require_v a_o inherent_a holiness_n not_o to_o merit_v but_o to_o qualify_v we_o for_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n but_o if_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o a_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o if_o this_o will_v answer_v all_o the_o demand_n of_o law_n and_o justice_n what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o a_o imperfect_a righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n impute_v to_o we_o make_v we_o righteous_a as_o christ_n be_v and_o what_o need_n be_v there_o then_o of_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o which_o will_v be_v according_a to_o the_o proverb_n to_o burn_v day_n and_o to_o light_v up_o candle_n in_o the_o sun_n dr._n owen_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o objection_n and_o pretend_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o it_o which_o must_v be_v a_o little_a consider_v for_o a_o little_a will_v serve_v the_o turn_n and_o first_o he_o observe_v that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n if_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o this_o righteousness_n 187._o be_v inherent_a in_o christ_n and_o proper_o his_o own_o it_o be_v only_o reckon_v and_o impute_v to_o we_o or_o free_o bestow_v on_o we_o but_o do_v not_o this_o imputation_n make_v it_o we_o how_o then_o can_v we_o answer_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o law_n with_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n the_o less_o we_o because_o it_o be_v not_o original_o we_o but_o so_o by_o gift_n and_o the_o doctor_n be_v sensible_a that_o this_o answer_n will_v not_o do_v and_o therefore_o second_o he_o tell_v we_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o righteous_a with_o that_o righteousness_n for_o himself_o but_o for_o we_o how_o plain_o be_v thing_n when_o man_n will_v speak_v out_o so_o that_o now_o
salvation_n by_o receive_v christ_n by_o rest_v and_o rely_v and_o roll_v on_o christ_n there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o repentance_n or_o charity_n or_o the_o love_n of_o god_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o they_o can_v apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o we_o if_o we_o come_v to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n we_o must_v come_v without_o any_o righteousness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o understand_v how_o this_o fiducial_a reliance_n on_o christ_n can_v apply_v his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o a_o confident_a persuasion_n that_o christ_n be_v we_o may_v make_v a_o fanciful_a application_n of_o his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o but_o a_o mere_a reliance_n on_o christ_n make_v no_o application_n but_o only_o signify_v a_o hope_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v apply_v and_o if_o they_o will_v be_v true_a to_o their_o principle_n that_o we_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o we_o which_o be_v god_n act_n whereby_o he_o apply_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n i_o can_v understand_v how_o we_o can_v be_v justify_v by_o apply_v his_o righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o faith_n which_o if_o it_o have_v any_o sense_n must_v signify_v our_o impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o for_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o we_o only_o by_o imputation_n which_o make_v our_o justification_n our_o own_o act_n and_o not_o god_n for_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o the_o full_a to_o say_v that_o faith_n be_v a_o instrument_n in_o do_v that_o which_o be_v entire_o god_n act_v or_o that_o our_o imputation_n of_o christ_n righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o god_n impute_v his_o righteousness_n to_o we_o and_o then_o it_o be_v worth_a consider_v which_o of_o these_o two_o imputation_n must_v go_v first_o if_o we_o apply_v that_o be_v impute_v the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o before_o god_n have_v impute_v it_o this_o be_v a_o false_a confidence_n and_o presumption_n if_o god_n impute_v it_o first_o than_o we_o be_v actual_o justify_v and_o there_o need_v no_o imputation_n or_o application_n of_o faith_n to_o make_v this_o righteousness_n we_o all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n be_v what_o the_o antinomian_o affirm_v that_o we_o be_v first_o justify_v before_o we_o believe_v and_o that_o faith_n be_v only_o a_o sign_n or_o evidence_n not_o a_o instrument_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o let_v pass_v the_o absurdity_n of_o this_o doctrine_n every_o one_o may_v perceive_v how_o different_a this_o notion_n be_v from_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o do_v not_o attribute_v our_o justification_n to_o faith_n as_o our_o own_o act_n much_o less_o to_o any_o particular_a act_n of_o faith_n but_o by_o justification_n by_o faith_n only_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o that_o god_n will_v pardon_v our_o sin_n if_o we_o repent_v of_o they_o and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o trust_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n and_o mediation_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o our_o church_n the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n be_v the_o mercy_n of_o god_n through_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n and_o therefore_o the_o proper_a act_n of_o faith_n be_v to_o embrace_v the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n upon_o the_o condition_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n we_o must_v first_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o then_o rely_v on_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o our_o pardon_n and_o reward_n but_o according_a to_o this_o new_a divinity_n the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o trust_n and_o reliance_n be_v the_o perfect_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n of_o christ_n which_o shut_v out_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n and_o the_o meritorious_a death_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o pardon_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o inherent_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n as_o abundant_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v above_o but_o four_a whereas_o our_o church_n make_v christ_n only_o the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o our_o justification_n but_o still_o require_v on_o our_o part_n faith_n and_o repentance_n and_o the_o love_n of_o god_n as_o antecedent_n condition_n of_o our_o justification_n these_o man_n find_v all_o our_o hope_n of_o justification_n immediate_o on_o the_o person_n of_o christ._n every_o good_a christian_a hope_n to_o be_v justify_v and_o save_v by_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o be_v immediate_o save_v by_o christ_n i._n e._n by_o a_o bare_a union_n to_o his_o person_n but_o by_o believe_v his_o gospel_n and_o obey_v his_o law_n which_o be_v necessary_o require_v on_o our_o part_n to_o give_v we_o a_o interest_n in_o his_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n but_o to_o assert_v that_o nothing_o be_v necessary_a to_o our_o justification_n but_o to_o apply_v christ_n and_o his_o righteousness_n to_o ourselves_o by_o a_o fiducial_a reliance_n and_o recumbency_n be_v to_o place_v our_o hope_n immediate_o in_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o antinomianism_n for_o this_o reason_n among_o other_o i_o charge_v they_o in_o my_o former_a discourse_n with_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o opposition_n to_o his_o gospel_n and_o make_v a_o new_a religion_n of_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n distinct_a from_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o gospel_n for_o the_o gospel_n require_v a_o great_a many_o previous_a condition_n to_o entitle_v we_o to_o the_o merit_n and_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n as_o that_o we_o must_v repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o reform_v our_o life_n and_o become_v new_a creature_n and_o then_o god_n will_v pardon_v and_o reward_v we_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n but_o if_o a_o immediate_a application_n of_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n to_o ourselves_o by_o a_o fanciful_a and_o enthusiastic_a faith_n will_v make_v all_o christ_n we_o this_o make_v all_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o gospel_n void_a and_o useless_a and_o set_v up_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n instead_o of_o his_o law_n and_o religion_n the_o gospel_n attribute_n the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o imperfect_a service_n to_o the_o virtue_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n sacrifice_n and_o righteousness_n and_o thus_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o christ_n as_o by_o a_o meritorious_a cause_n but_o in_o this_o way_n the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n must_v serve_v instead_o of_o a_o personal_a and_o inherent_a righteousness_n which_o make_v we_o so_o innocent_a that_o we_o need_v no_o pardon_n and_o so_o perfect_o righteous_a that_o we_o merit_v a_o reward_n this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o grand_a miscarriage_n in_o these_o man_n divinity_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o antinomianism_n though_o the_o mistake_v be_v very_o take_v and_o popular_a which_o make_v a_o opposition_n to_o it_o very_o odious_a that_o whereas_o christ_n be_v our_o life_n and_o our_o righteousness_n our_o wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o the_o author_n of_o all_o spiritual_a blessing_n but_o do_v not_o dispense_v these_o blessing_n immediate_o to_o we_o but_o in_o such_o way_n and_o method_n and_o upon_o such_o term_n and_o condition_n as_o be_v prescribe_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o gospel_n these_o man_n send_v we_o immediate_o to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n for_o life_n and_o righteousness_n for_o beauty_n and_o comeliness_n for_o grace_n and_o wisdom_n and_o for_o the_o supply_n of_o all_o our_o spiritual_a want_n which_o shut_v out_o his_o gospel_n and_o religion_n or_o make_v it_o whole_o useless_a and_o let_v but_o dr._n owen_n stand_v to_o what_o he_o assert_n in_o his_o vindication_n we_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o believe_v 151._o from_o the_o scripture_n and_o with_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o god_n that_o we_o receive_v grace_n and_o salvation_n from_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n in_o those_o distinct_a way_n wherein_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v receive_v if_o by_o that_o he_o mean_v such_o way_n as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o gospel_n and_o i_o declare_v i_o have_v no_o controversy_n with_o he_o about_o this_o matter_n thus_o for_o instance_n christ_n be_v our_o righteousness_n as_o he_o be_v the_o meritorious_a cause_n of_o the_o pardon_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o our_o sincere_a but_o imperfect_a service_n but_o the_o way_n to_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o christ_n be_v not_o immediate_o to_o go_v to_o christ_n for_o righteousness_n with_o all_o our_o sin_n and_o impurity_n about_o we_o to_o be_v clothe_v with_o his_o perfect_a and_o personal_a righteousness_n but_o to_o repent_v of_o our_o sin_n and_o to_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v pardon_v and_o reward_v for_o christ_n sake_n thus_o christ_n be_v our_o
sinner_n himself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o stead_n the_o sinner_n can_v suffer_v the_o just_a desert_n of_o sin_n without_o be_v eternal_o miserable_a and_o none_o else_o can_v expiate_v our_o sin_n but_o only_o the_o son_n of_o god_n incarnate_a who_o by_o be_v man_n be_v capable_a of_o suffer_v and_o by_o be_v god_n give_v a_o infinite_a value_n to_o his_o suffering_n answerable_a to_o the_o infinite_a demerit_n of_o sin_n so_o that_o if_o god_n be_v as_o necessary_o good_a as_o he_o be_v just_a his_o goodness_n do_v as_o necessary_o determine_v he_o to_o provide_v a_o ransom_n for_o sinner_n as_o his_o justice_n do_v to_o punish_v sin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o possible_a way_n of_o do_v this_o but_o by_o the_o incarnation_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o own_o son_n the_o death_n of_o christ_n be_v as_o necessary_a a_o effect_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o goodness_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n as_o light_n be_v of_o the_o sun_n thus_o though_o christ_n die_v for_o our_o sin_n yet_o we_o can_v mere_o from_o the_o death_n of_o christ_n certain_o conclude_v that_o he_o die_v for_o all_o or_o only_o for_o some_o that_o he_o die_v for_o we_o absolute_o or_o conditional_o for_o the_o extent_n and_o efficacy_n of_o christ_n death_n as_o well_o as_o his_o death_n itself_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n and_o counsel_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v know_v without_o a_o revelation_n christ_n fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n but_o we_o can_v hence_o conclude_v that_o he_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o we_o and_o that_o we_o be_v account_v righteous_a for_o the_o sake_n of_o his_o perfect_a righteousness_n impute_v to_o we_o for_o he_o may_v fulfil_v righteousness_n for_o a_o great_a many_o other_o reason_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o unlikely_a reason_n of_o all_o the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o those_o choice_a conclusion_n from_o christ_n being_n our_o head_n and_o husband_n our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n our_o physician_n and_o shepherd_n and_o rock_n and_o life_n etc._n etc._n whatever_o conclusion_n we_o draw_v from_o these_o which_o be_v not_o reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n be_v at_o best_a very_o uncertain_a and_o lubricous_a because_o all_o these_o revelation_n and_o office_n of_o our_o saviour_n with_o their_o extent_n and_o virtue_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o execution_n depend_v upon_o the_o free_a counsel_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v know_v only_o by_o revelation_n indeed_o those_o who_o argue_v and_o reason_n from_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n seem_v to_o be_v aware_a of_o this_o and_o therefore_o they_o endeavour_v to_o reduce_v the_o whole_a mystery_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o christ_n to_o necessary_a cause_n that_o god_n can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o and_o that_o mankind_n can_v not_o be_v save_v in_o any_o other_o way_n which_o be_v enough_o to_o prejudice_v all_o wise_a man_n against_o the_o whole_a systeme_n of_o their_o divinity_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v take_v no_o other_o course_n to_o uphold_v their_o cause_n for_o if_o it_o be_v once_o suppose_v that_o this_o may_v be_v otherwise_o all_o their_o argument_n will_v be_v find_v weak_a and_o unconcluding_a thus_o for_o instance_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o god_n may_v forgive_v true_a penitent_n without_o exact_v satisfaction_n this_o destroy_v their_o notion_n of_o a_o natural_a vindictive_a justice_n and_o their_o wild_a conceit_n about_o the_o nature_n of_o christ_n satisfaction_n which_o be_v build_v on_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o gratify_v a_o inexorable_a revenge_n if_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o god_n may_v forgive_v our_o sin_n and_o accept_v and_o reward_v our_o sincere_a though_o imperfect_a service_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o suffering_n and_o righteousness_n without_o account_v we_o perfect_o innocent_a and_o perfect_o righteous_a with_o the_o righteousness_n of_o christ_n if_o god_n may_v for_o christ_n sake_n dispense_v with_o the_o rigour_n and_o severity_n of_o the_o law_n and_o accept_v of_o sincerity_n instead_o of_o perfection_n than_o all_o their_o argument_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o imputation_n in_o their_o notion_n of_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n if_o christ_n may_v be_v our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n in_o our_o stead_n if_o christ_n may_v fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o yet_o this_o righteousness_n not_o be_v impute_v to_o we_o if_o the_o antecedent_n necessity_n of_o repentance_n and_o a_o new_a life_n may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n and_o the_o merit_n of_o christ_n than_o to_o be_v sure_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o then_o all_o their_o argument_n be_v weak_a and_o fallacious_a for_o if_o they_o do_v not_o conclude_v necessary_o than_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v true_a and_o be_v it_o not_o strange_a presumption_n for_o any_o man_n to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o possible_a way_n for_o god_n to_o save_v sinner_n than_o what_o they_o have_v describe_v in_o their_o ill-digested_a systeme_n and_o yet_o all_o their_o argument_n from_o a_o acquaintance_n with_o christ_n person_n proceed_v upon_o this_o and_o can_v never_o be_v make_v good_a without_o it_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o necessary_o true_a they_o may_v be_v false_a and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v false_a they_o be_v no_o good_a foundation_n for_o our_o faith_n we_o have_v a_o excellent_a instance_n of_o this_o in_o mr._n ferguson_n way_n of_o prove_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n from_o its_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o original_a sin_n for_o the_o 35._o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o work_n of_o our_o redemption_n by_o the_o incarnation_n of_o a_o infinite_a person_n have_v the_o like_a connexion_n with_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfy_v divine_a justice_n in_o order_n to_o dispense_n of_o pardon_n to_o repent_v offender_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfy_a justice_n for_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n with_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o corruption_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o corruption_n of_o humane_a nature_n be_v both_o full_o confess_v and_o may_v be_v demonstrate_v by_o reason_n and_o thus_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v at_o last_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n that_o be_v from_o the_o wickedness_n and_o degeneracy_n of_o mankind_n and_o thus_o they_o reason_n in_o other_o case_n they_o prove_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o vindictive_a justice_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o satisfaction_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o incarnation_n and_o suffering_n of_o the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o fulfil_a righteousness_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o imputation_n nay_o a_o necessity_n of_o the_o divine_a decree_n themselves_o for_o the_o argument_n which_o they_o common_o allege_v in_o these_o case_n if_o they_o have_v any_o force_n in_o they_o must_v prove_v all_o this_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o without_o this_o can_v prove_v nothing_o else_o when_o we_o discourse_n of_o the_o free_a counsel_n and_o purpose_n of_o the_o divine_a will_n we_o must_v learn_v from_o revelation_n what_o god_n have_v do_v and_o what_o he_o will_v do_v not_o argue_v what_o he_o must_v do_v or_o we_o may_v confirm_v our_o faith_n by_o consider_v how_o fit_a and_o become_v it_o be_v and_o how_o agreeable_a to_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o perfection_n or_o at_o most_o may_v argue_v probable_o from_o some_o collateral_a circumstance_n to_o prove_v the_o thing_n likely_a and_o probable_a a_o instance_n of_o which_o i_o give_v at_o large_a in_o my_o former_a discourse_n but_o 3_o we_o must_v pretend_v to_o know_v no_o more_o of_o matter_n of_o pure_a revelation_n than_o what_o be_v reveal_v unless_o we_o can_v either_o comprehend_v the_o infinite_a method_n of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n or_o discover_v a_o necessity_n of_o nature_n in_o god_n that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o than_o what_o we_o fancy_v or_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n and_o revelation_n to_o discover_v those_o hide_a mystery_n to_o we_o which_o be_v either_o conceal_v or_o obscure_o hint_v in_o the_o external_n revelation_n of_o the_o letter_n and_o indeed_o sometime_o they_o talk_v at_o this_o rate_n as_o if_o every_o particular_a man_n must_v have_v a_o immediate_a revelation_n from_o christ_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o expound_v the_o external_n revelation_n which_o be_v but_o a_o dead_a letter_n without_o it_o and_o i_o know_v no_o other_o secure_a refuge_n they_o have_v but_o to_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o enthusiasm_n and_o pretend_a inspiration_n chap._n v._n concern_v the_o union_n of_o believer_n to_o christ_n and_o the_o imputation_n of_o pelagianism_n it_o be_v time_n
in_o the_o first_o person_n i_o and_o in_o i_o he_o can_v mean_v this_o of_o his_o own_o person_n but_o of_o his_o church_n doctrine_n and_o religion_n according_a as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o place_n require_v the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o we_o must_v not_o consider_v the_o person_n of_o christ_n as_o abstract_v from_o his_o be_v the_o head_n of_o his_o church_n and_o the_o great_a prophet_n and_o teacher_n of_o it_o as_o these_o man_n do_v as_o will_v appear_v more_o in_o what_o follow_v second_o i_o observe_v that_o we_o be_v unite_v to_o christ_n and_o to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o very_a same_o act_n as_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v if_o the_o union_n be_v the_o same_o faith_n in_o christ_n and_o such_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o he_o require_v unite_v we_o to_o christ_n and_o incorporate_v we_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o be_v make_v we_o member_n of_o christ_n body_n which_o be_v our_o union_n to_o he_o we_o be_v not_o first_o unite_v to_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o then_o unite_v to_o the_o church_n by_o our_o subsequent_a choice_n and_o consent_n by_o explicit_a contract_n as_o some_o imagine_v without_o any_o reason_n or_o precedent_n of_o the_o apostolic_a age_n but_o that_o faith_n which_o unite_v we_o to_o christ_n incorporate_v we_o into_o his_o church_n make_v we_o member_n of_o his_o body_n wherein_o our_o union_n consist_v and_o that_o oblige_v we_o as_o we_o will_v own_v our_o christianity_n to_o a_o visible_a communion_n with_o the_o church_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v three_o to_o make_v this_o yet_o more_o clear_a we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o church_n in_o this_o question_n now_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o church_n be_v a_o religious_a society_n found_v on_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o christ_n and_o unite_v to_o he_o as_o their_o head_n who_o rule_v and_o govern_v they_o either_o immediate_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o church-officer_n authorize_v by_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n that_o christ_n design_v not_o only_o to_o reform_v and_o save_v some_o particular_a man_n but_o to_o erect_v a_o church_n and_o to_o unite_v all_o his_o disciple_n to_o himself_o in_o one_o body_n be_v so_o very_o evident_a that_o be_v not_o man_n act_v by_o faction_n and_o interest_n it_o can_v admit_v no_o serious_a dispute_n all_o the_o metaphor_n which_o describe_v our_o union_n to_o christ_n do_v primary_o refer_v to_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o i_o observe_v before_o christ_n be_v the_o head_n and_o the_o church_n his_o body_n and_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o saviour_n of_o the_o body_n and_o that_o he_o have_v redeem_v his_o church_n with_o his_o own_o blood_n the_o jewish_a church_n be_v typical_a of_o the_o christian_a and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o family_n the_o carnal_a seed_n and_o posterity_n of_o abraham_n and_o be_v all_o unite_a by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o religious_a ceremony_n and_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o a_o alien_a to_o partake_v of_o the_o privilege_n of_o that_o holy_a people_n but_o by_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o body_n of_o israel_n who_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o promise_n by_o baptism_n and_o circumcision_n now_o as_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o carnal_a posterity_n of_o abraham_n so_o the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o christian_n be_v his_o spiritual_a seed_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o the_o child_n of_o abraham_n by_o faith_n gal._n 3._o 26_o 29._o i._n e._n we_o be_v admit_v into_o abraham_n family_n and_o make_v heir_n according_a to_o promise_n when_o god_n cast_v off_o the_o jewish_a church_n he_o do_v not_o leave_v himself_o without_o a_o church_n in_o the_o world_n but_o as_o some_o of_o those_o branch_n be_v break_v off_o so_o the_o christian_n who_o before_o their_o conversion_n be_v many_o of_o they_o pagan_a idolater_n a_o wild_a olive_n tree_n be_v graff_v in_o among_o they_o and_o with_o they_o partake_v of_o the_o root_n and_o fatness_n of_o the_o olive_n tree_n rom._n 11._o 27._o so_o that_o christ_n do_v not_o come_v to_o dissolve_v but_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n he_o own_v no_o relation_n to_o particular_a man_n as_o scatter_a individual_n but_o as_o incorporate_v into_o his_o church_n now_o the_o internal_a union_n of_o the_o church_n to_o christ_n consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a and_o lively_a faith_n and_o a_o voluntary_a subjection_n to_o his_o authority_n the_o external_n ligament_n of_o it_o be_v a_o external_n and_o visible_a profession_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o solemn_a vow_n of_o obedience_n which_o be_v regular_o according_a to_o our_o saviour_n institution_n perform_v in_o baptism_n and_o external_a and_o visible_a communion_n and_o the_o external_a ministry_n of_o grace_n to_o which_o our_o saviour_n have_v ordinary_o annex_v the_o internal_a operation_n of_o his_o spirit_n as_o will_v appear_v more_o hereafter_o now_o though_o internal_a union_n by_o a_o sincere_a and_o hearty_a faith_n and_o a_o subjection_n of_o ourselves_o to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o christ_n will_v unite_v we_o to_o his_o invisible_a church_n where_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o live_v in_o a_o regular_a communion_n and_o fellowship_n with_o each_o other_o yet_o where_o there_o be_v we_o can_v be_v unite_v to_o christ_n body_n without_o a_o visible_a incorporation_n into_o his_o church_n for_o the_o visible_a and_o invisible_a church_n of_o christ_n be_v but_o one_o body_n and_o to_o renounce_v the_o communion_n of_o the_o visible_a church_n where_o it_o may_v be_v have_v without_o any_o injury_n to_o our_o internal_a union_n that_o be_v without_o be_v force_v to_o renounce_v any_o article_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n or_o to_o violate_v any_o of_o the_o christian_a law_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o renounce_v christianity_n for_o christ_n have_v appoint_v no_o other_o ordinary_a method_n of_o our_o union_n to_o his_o body_n but_o those_o ordinary_a and_o regular_a way_n of_o incorporation_n into_o his_o church_n and_o though_o he_o will_v dispense_v with_o ordinary_a way_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n yet_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v he_o will_v ordinary_o do_v so_o which_o will_v be_v to_o dissolve_v his_o visible_a church_n or_o to_o make_v external_n communion_n the_o most_o arbitrary_a and_o precarious_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n a_o secret_a faith_n in_o christ_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o authority_n do_v not_o ordinary_o unite_v we_o to_o his_o body_n but_o be_v only_o a_o necessary_a qualification_n and_o disposition_n to_o such_o a_o union_n but_o in_o order_n to_o a_o actual_a union_n there_o be_v require_v such_o a_o public_a profession_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o solemn_a vow_n of_o obedience_n perform_v with_o such_o initial_a rite_n as_o our_o saviour_n have_v appoint_v as_o do_v actual_o incorporate_v we_o into_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o make_v we_o member_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n visible_a or_o invisible_a and_o more_o immediate_o unite_v we_o to_o the_o particular_a church_n wherein_o we_o live_v just_a as_o it_o be_v in_o our_o admission_n into_o any_o relation_n or_o society_n there_o be_v require_v a_o antecedaneous_a consent_n to_o qualify_v we_o for_o it_o but_o this_o alone_a do_v not_o unite_v to_o such_o a_o society_n without_o such_o particular_a ceremony_n or_o public_a oath_n and_o engagement_n as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o society_n be_v require_v to_o our_o actual_a admission_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n the_o clinici_fw-la who_o delay_v their_o baptism_n till_o they_o be_v under_o the_o apprehension_n of_o death_n though_o all_o their_o life_n they_o profess_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n yet_o refuse_v by_o this_o holy_a rite_n to_o be_v actual_o incorporate_v into_o the_o church_n they_o be_v look_v on_o at_o best_a as_o a_o very_a imperfect_a sort_n of_o christian_n of_o who_o state_n there_o be_v just_a reason_n for_o doubt_n and_o jealousy_n four_o we_o may_v observe_v some_o difference_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o admission_n into_o the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o different_a state_n and_o dispensation_n of_o it_o we_o may_v consider_v the_o church_n in_o its_o idea_n and_o embryo_n before_o there_o be_v any_o visible_a society_n of_o christian_n and_o in_o this_o case_n though_o the_o first_o believer_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o any_o society_n of_o christian_n yet_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o church_n for_o then_o the_o church_n signify_v christ_n who_o be_v the_o head_n and_o such_o a_o platform_n and_o idea_n of_o a_o society_n which_o be_v to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o world_n
though_o this_o holy_a supper_n be_v not_o the_o first_o medium_n of_o our_o union_n to_o the_o church_n yet_o it_o represent_v the_o union_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o of_o all_o particular_a christian_n in_o it_o in_o one_o body_n to_o christ_n which_o be_v all_o i_o design_v to_o prove_v by_o it_o in_o the_o second_o place_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o lord_n supper_n we_o ratify_v our_o perseverance_n and_o renew_v our_o engagement_n of_o be_v the_o lord_n and_o three_o that_o it_o be_v a_o symbol_n of_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o to_o each_o other_o and_o so_o we_o be_v very_o well_o agree_v and_o it_o be_v time_n to_o give_v over_o this_o dispute_n thus_o i_o have_v bring_v off_o my_o two_o first_o proposition_n safe_a and_o sound_a but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o rest_n i_o must_v remove_v a_o rub_n or_o two_o which_o mr._n ferguson_n have_v throw_v in_o my_o way_n for_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o deny_v our_o union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o immediate_a union_n to_o his_o person_n and_o this_o indeed_o i_o do_v in_o some_o sense_n and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v either_o a_o honest_a man_n or_o a_o fair_a disputant_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v declare_v in_o what_o sense_n i_o disown_v it_o but_o instead_o of_o this_o he_o fill_v several_a page_n with_o long_a and_o senseless_a harangue_n to_o prove_v that_o we_o must_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v as_o consistent_a with_o my_o design_n to_o own_o as_o to_o deny_v it_o when_o indeed_o i_o never_o deny_v it_o but_o express_o own_v it_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o he_o will_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o to_o give_v a_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o honesty_n and_o ingenuity_n of_o this_o author_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o page_n out_o of_o my_o former_a discourse_n which_o concern_v this_o matter_n the_o design_n of_o all_o 200._o these_o distinction_n be_v to_o prove_v the_o union_n of_o person_n between_o christ_n and_o believer_n and_o because_o i_o find_v this_o author_n have_v bewilder_v himself_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o help_v he_o out_o for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a case_n if_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v unite_v their_o person_n must_v be_v unite_v too_o for_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n be_v christ_n himself_o and_o the_o person_n of_o believer_n be_v believer_n themselves_o and_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o they_o can_v be_v unite_v without_o their_o person_n that_o be_v without_o themselves_o but_o then_o they_o be_v unite_v by_o mutual_a relation_n as_o the_o person_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o subject_n of_o a_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v unite_v or_o by_o mutual_a affection_n or_o common_a interest_n not_o by_o a_o natural_a adhesion_n of_o person_n but_o because_o i_o find_v it_o do_v not_o satisfy_v these_o man_n that_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v unite_v unless_o their_o person_n be_v unite_v too_o it_o make_v i_o suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a mystery_n in_o this_o union_n of_o person_n than_o every_o one_o apprehend_v upon_o this_o i_o consider_v what_o they_o mean_v by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n and_o our_o union_n to_o he_o so_o that_o i_o do_v not_o impeach_v they_o for_o not_o be_v satisfy_v that_o christ_n and_o believer_n be_v 499._o unite_v unless_o their_o person_n be_v unite_v too_o as_o mr._n ferguson_n represent_v it_o but_o from_o their_o make_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o our_o union_n to_o christ_n and_o our_o union_n to_o his_o person_n i_o reasonable_o conclude_v that_o they_o mean_v something_o more_o by_o our_o union_n to_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n than_o every_o one_o be_v aware_a of_o and_o so_o indeed_o i_o find_v it_o as_o appear_v from_o what_o i_o discourse_v in_o that_o place_n and_o to_o give_v as_o short_a and_o perspicuous_a a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o possible_o i_o can_v here_o i_o observe_v that_o by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v they_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o have_v do_v all_o for_o we_o and_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o and_o by_o a_o immediate_a union_n to_o this_o person_n they_o mean_v at_o most_o a_o immediate_a application_n of_o themselves_o to_o his_o person_n by_o reliance_n and_o recumbency_n which_o give_v they_o a_o interest_n in_o all_o that_o christ_n have_v do_v and_o suffer_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o union_n to_o his_o person_n first_o by_o the_o person_n of_o christ_n to_o which_o we_o be_v unite_v they_o mean_v such_o a_o person_n as_o have_v do_v all_o for_o we_o and_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o as_o for_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o that_o christ_n have_v undertake_v to_o do_v all_o in_o we_o i_o shall_v reserve_v it_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o head_n of_o political_a union_n and_o shall_v at_o present_a confine_v my_o discourse_n to_o his_o have_v do_v all_o for_o we_o this_o be_v their_o notion_n of_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n and_o mediator_n that_o in_o our_o stead_n he_o have_v satisfy_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n and_o that_o we_o be_v make_v righteous_a by_o his_o personal_a righteousness_n which_o he_o perform_v in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o as_o represent_v we_o and_o i_o shall_v wonder_v that_o mr._n ferguson_n deny_v this_o but_o that_o i_o now_o know_v he_o too_o well_o to_o wonder_v at_o any_o thing_n he_o say_v for_o doctor_n jacomb_n have_v industrious_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o notion_n of_o christ_n being_n our_o surety_n to_o do_v all_o in_o our_o stead_n and_o dr._n owen_n have_v with_o as_o great_a endeavour_n and_o with_o like_a success_n attempt_v to_o prove_v this_o from_o christ_n being_n our_o mediator_n but_o how_o far_o either_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n or_o of_o a_o mediator_n be_v from_o countenance_v any_o such_o doctrine_n i_o have_v make_v abundant_o evident_a in_o my_o former_a discourse_n to_o which_o mr._n ferguson_n reply_v nothing_o but_o entertain_v and_o amuse_n his_o 3_o reader_n with_o some_o school_n pedantry_n in_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o he_o learned_o observe_v come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o to_o leave_v these_o little_a criticism_n to_o schoolboy_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o controversy_n into_o a_o short_a compass_n the_o fundamental_a mistake_n be_v this_o that_o they_o represent_v christ_n as_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n for_o some_o particular_a man_n not_o as_o the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n i_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o christ_n be_v call_v a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n with_o respect_n to_o his_o undertake_n for_o some_o particular_a person_n yet_o they_o can_v reasonable_o argue_v from_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n to_o prove_v that_o christ_n fulfil_v all_o righteousness_n for_o those_o and_o in_o their_o stead_n who_o surety_n and_o mediator_n he_o be_v and_o as_o i_o have_v observe_v above_o my_o adversary_n have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v this_o way_n of_o argue_v from_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o a_o surety_n and_o mediator_n among_o man_n but_o indeed_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o notion_n be_v false_a that_o christ_n do_v undertake_v for_o particular_a person_n to_o do_v all_o for_o they_o which_o be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o law_n as_o dr._n owen_n represent_v it_o christ_n by_o his_o death_n make_v a_o general_a atonement_n and_o expiation_n for_o sin_n and_o with_o his_o blood_n procure_v purchase_v and_o seal_v the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n wherein_o god_n promise_v pardon_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n to_o those_o who_o believe_v and_o obey_v the_o gospel_n and_o thus_o his_o blood_n be_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o he_o be_v the_o surety_n and_o mediator_n of_o the_o covenant_n but_o that_o what_o christ_n do_v and_o suffer_v he_o shall_v do_v in_o the_o name_n and_o stead_n only_o of_o some_o particular_a person_n as_o their_o surety_n proxy_n surrogate_v or_o substitute_n have_v not_o the_o least_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n and_o be_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o the_o only_a support_n of_o the_o antinomian_a heresy_n mr._n ferguson_n find_v christ_n suretyship_n on_o the_o covenant_n of_o redemption_n that_o be_v on_o that_o covenant_n which_o some_o modern_a divine_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o between_o god_n the_o father_n and_o christ_n concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o elect_a that_o god_n the_o father_n give_v so_o many_o person_n by_o name_n to_o christ_n to_o be_v save_v by_o he_o and_o upon_o his_o voluntary_a undertake_v that_o work_n he_o stand_v