Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	law_n	life_n	power_n	7,966	5	5.2131	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A88231	The peoples prerogative and priviledges, asserted and vindicated, (against all tyranny whatsoever.) By law and reason. Being a collection of the marrow and soule of Magna Charta, and of all the most principall statutes made ever since to this present yeare, 1647. For the preservation of the peoples liberties and properties. With cleare proofs and demonstrations, that now their lawes and liberties are nigher subvertion, then they were when they first began to fight for them, by a present swaying powerfull faction, amongst the Lords, Commons, and Army, ... so that perfect vassalage and slavery (by force of armes) in the nature of Turkish janisaries, or the regiments of the guards of France, is likely (to perpetuitie) to be setled, if the people doe not speedily look about them, and act vigorusly for the preventing of it. / Compiled by Lievt. Col. John Lilburne, prerogative prisoner in the Tower of London, and published by him for the instruction, information and benefit of all true hearted English-men.	Lilburne, John, 1614?-1657.	1648 (1648)	Wing L2153; Thomason E427_4; ESTC R202741	121,715	88

arbitrary_a power_n like_o turkish_a janissary_n in_o the_o rhird_n place_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n law_n conscience_n justice_n and_o equity_n to_o subject_v i_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n or_o any_o other_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n under_o the_o sting_n and_o power_n of_o two_o distinct_a law_n and_o such_o a_o bondage_n as_o be_v insupportable_a and_o such_o a_o snare_n of_o intanglement_n that_o no_o man_n life_n whatsoever_o can_v be_v safe_a or_o secure_a under_o it_o that_o i_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o mercenary_a turkish_a janissary_n in_o case_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o reach_v i_o to_o be_v question_v and_o destroy_v by_o a_o unjust_a arbitrary_a martial_a law_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v just_o prove_v against_o i_o that_o i_o have_v make_v any_o tumult_n the_o law_n and_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a by_o which_o and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n and_o proceed_n i_o ought_v to_o be_v try_v and_o if_o it_o be_v say_v or_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o i_o have_v belie_v or_o scandalize_v the_o general_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o his_o good_a name_n etc._n etc._n yet_o scandalum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n nor_o yet_o either_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n but_o only_o &_o alone_o now_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v down_o by_o a_o action_n at_o common_a law_n 8._o law_n law_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o ed._n 1._o 33._o &_o 37._o ed._n 3._o 18._o &_o 38._o ed._n 3._o 9_o &_o 42._o ed._n 3._o 3_o &_o 2._o r._n 2._o 5._o &_o 12_o r._n 2._o 11._o 5._o part_n cook_n report_n pag._n 125._o &_o 13._o h._n 7._o kelway_n &_o 11._o eliz._n dier_n 285._o &_o 30._o affiz_n pla_fw-la 19_o &_o lieu._n col._n john_n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n of_o 20._o october_n 1647._o pag._n 7._o 8._o by_o a_o jury_n of_o my_o equal_n &_o no_o where_o else_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o where_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v by_o a_o ordinary_a course_n in_o law_n the_o party_n grieve_v shall_v never_o have_v his_o recourse_n to_o extraordinary_n 10._o extraordinary_n extraordinary_n see_v vox_fw-la plebis_fw-la pag._n 38._o &_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n anatomy_n of_o the_o lord_n tyranny_n pag_n 10._o and_o beside_o for_o you_o to_o proceed_v with_o i_o and_o to_o be_v both_o party_n jury_n and_o judge_n be_v a_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n abhor_v 10._o abhor_v abhor_v see_v 8._o h._n 6._o fol._n 21._o &_o eliz._n dier_n 220._o &_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8._o part_n of_o cook_n repots_n and_o lieut_n col._n jo._n lilburnes_n grand_a plea_n pag._n 10._o in_o the_o four_o and_o last_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o the_o parliament_n itself_o neither_o by_o act_n nor_o ordinance_n can_v just_o or_o warrantable_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n end_n england_n england_n see_v mr._n henry_n martin_n answer_n to_o the_o scotchpaper_n call_v the_o independency_n of_o england_n at_o the_o last_o end_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n and_o reason_n both_o that_o all_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la null_a and_o void_a in_o law_n and_o bound_v not_o at_o all_o but_o aught_o to_o be_v resist_v and_o stand_v against_o to_o the_o death_n but_o for_o they_o to_o give_v you_o a_o power_n by_o marshal_n law_n or_o under_o any_o other_o name_n or_o title_n whatever_o by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a will_n without_o due_a course_n and_o process_n of_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o liberty_n of_o i_o or_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o yea_o or_o any_o of_o your_o own_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v all_o open_a and_o no_o visible_a declare_v enemy_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o kingdom_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o be_v a_o absolute_a destroy_n of_o our_o fundamental_a liberty_n and_o a_o rasing_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n since_o england_n england_n but_o beside_o all_o this_o i_o do_v confident_o believe_v that_o the_o parliament_n never_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n since_o the_o war_n end_v to_o execute_v martial_a law_n neither_o do_v i_o believe_v that_o some_o chief_a executor_n of_o martial_a law_n have_v any_o legal_a commission_n from_o the_o parliament_n who_o never_o that_o i_o can_v hear_v of_o ever_o give_v power_n unto_o the_o general_n of_o himself_o to_o make_v general_a officer_n and_o beside_o all_o the_o parliament_n man_n that_o be_v officer_n in_o the_o army_n be_v as_o i_o have_v be_v ground_o tell_v former_o take_v off_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n which_o be_v never_o repeal_v since_o and_o therefore_o such_o a_o power_n of_o arbitrary_a martial_a law_n can_v just_o by_o the_o parliament_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o you_o nor_o if_o it_o be_v be_v just_o or_o warantable_o execute_v by_o you_o and_o beside_o both_o house_n themselves_o by_o a_o ordinance_n unless_o they_o alter_v the_o whole_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n can_v take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o no_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v not_o within_o their_o own_o power_n to_o do_v they_o can_v by_o a_o order_n or_o ordinance_n grant_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o nature_n that_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o be_v there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v no_o be_v but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o two_o house_n or_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o as_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n stand_v either_o by_o order_n or_o ordinance_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n right_n england_n england_n see_v sir_n e_o cook_n 2_o part_n institut_fw-la foe_fw-mi 47_o 48._o &_o 3._o part_n fol._n 22._o and_o 4._o part_n fol._n 23._o 25._o 48._o 291._o all_o of_o which_o book_n be_v publish_v for_o good_a law_n to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o 2._o special_a order_n of_o the_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o last_o pa._n of_o the_o second_o part_n institut_fw-la see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v by_o a_o ordinance_n or_o order_n especial_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v power_n to_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n by_o martial_a law_n unless_o they_o total_o alter_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n or_o life_n of_o any_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n which_o all_o soldier_n be_v as_o well_o as_o other_o declaration_n other_o other_o see_v the_o army_n declaration_n of_o the_o 14._o june_n 1647._o book_n of_o their_o declaration_n pag._n 39_o and_o their_o letter_n from_o royston_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n of_o the_o 10._o june_n 1647._o which_o the_o printer_n have_v neglect_v to_o print_v in_o their_o book_n of_o declaration_n *_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v absolute_a murder_n in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o war_n now_o to_o shoot_v to_o death_n hang_v or_o destroy_v any_o soldier_n or_o other_o commoner_n what_o ever_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o which_o they_o may_v be_v indict_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v the_o three_o time_n as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o cease_v your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a martial_a law_n proceed_n with_o i_o that_o be_o no_o soldier_n and_o so_o not_o under_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o your_o martial_a jurisdiction_n lest_o in_o time_n to_o come_v you_o pay_v as_o dear_a for_o your_o arbitrarie_a illegal_a proceed_n with_o i_o as_o sir_n richard_n empson_n and_o mr._n edward_n dudley_n justice_n do_v who_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n declare_v in_o his_o 2._o and_o 4._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n where_o very_o officious_a and_o ready_a to_o execute_v that_o illegal_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 3._o which_o give_v power_n unto_o justice_n of_o assize_n as_o well_o as_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o any_o find_n or_o presentment_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o ancient_a birthright_n of_o the_o subject_a upon_o a_o bare_a information_n for_o the_o king_n before_o they_o make_v to_o have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o offence_n or_o contempt_n commit_v or_o do_v by_o any_o person_n or_o person_n against_o the_o form_n ordinance_n

court_n shall_v order_v and_o their_o keeper_n command_v to_o certify_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o detainer_n no_o cause_n be_v certify_v but_o that_o they_o be_v detain_v by_o your_o majesty_n special_a command_n signify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o your_o privy_a council_n and_o yet_o be_v return_v back_o to_o several_a prison_n without_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o thing_n to_o which_o they_o may_v make_v answer_n according_a to_o law_n and_o whereas_o of_o late_a great_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n have_v be_v disperse_v into_o divers_a county_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o their_o will_n have_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o house_n and_o there_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o sojourn_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n france_n realm_n realm_n compulsive_a billiting_a of_o soldier_n unlawful_a and_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o complaint_n have_v war_n with_o france_n and_o to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o 9_o three_o three_o 25_o edw._n 3._o 9_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v fore_o judge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o your_o realm_n 3_o realm_n realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o by_o the_o establish_a law_n 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 5._o ed_n 3._o 9_o 25._o ed_n 3_o 4._o 28._o ed._n 3._o 3_o either_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o whereas_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n marshal_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o some_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o m●ght_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judge_v and_o execute_v murder_v execute_v execute_v martial_a law_n altogether_o unlawful_a in_o england_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n especial_o and_o therefore_o that_o soldier_n of_o col._n robert_n lilburnes_n regiment_n that_o be_v late_o shoot_v at_o the_o rendezvouz_n near_o ware_n be_v mere_o murder_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v punishable_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commission_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n they_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n benevolence_n tax_v petition_n the_o petition_n or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o none_o be_v call_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v or_o other_o way_n molest_v or_o disquiet_v concern_v the_o same_o or_o for_o refusal_n thereof_o and_o that_o no_o freeman_n in_o any_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o remove_v the_o say_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o that_o your_o people_n may_v not_o be_v so_o burden_a in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o that_o the_o foresay_a commission_n for_o proceed_v by_o martial_a law_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o annul_v and_o that_o hereafter_o no_o commission_n of_o like_a nature_n may_v issue_v forth_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v execute_v as_o aforesaid_a lest_o by_o colour_n of_o they_o any_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n be_v destroy_v or_o put_v to_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o they_o most_o humble_o pray_v of_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v also_o vouchsafe_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o award_v do_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o your_o people_n in_o any_o of_o the_o premise_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v hereafter_o into_o consequence_n or_o example_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v also_o gracious_o please_v for_o the_o future_a comfort_n and_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a all_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v serve_v you_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n otherwise_o realm_n realm_n all_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o execute_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o they_o tender_v the_o honour_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o petition_n be_v read_v the_o second_o of_o june_n 1628._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v thus_o deliver_v unto_o it_o the_o king_n willet●_n that_o right_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v have_v no_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n contrary_a to_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n to_o the_o preservation_n whereof_o he_o hold_v himself_o in_o conscience_n as_o well_o oblige_v as_o of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o this_o answer_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n purpose_n satisfaction_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o this_o his_o first_o answer_n he_o do_v not_o grant_v that_o the_o thing_n claim_v in_o the_o petition_n as_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o be_v the_o law_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o so_o have_v leave_v it_o in_o the_o judge_n breast_n to_o have_v give_v their_o judgement_n as_o well_o against_o as_o with_o the_o petition_n but_o his_o second_o answer_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v be_v full_a to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n be_v again_o petition_v unto_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o full_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n to_o their_o petition_n in_o full_a parliament_n whereupon_o the_o king_n in_o person_n upon_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n make_v this_o second_o answer_n my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n the_o answer_n i_o have_v already_o give_v you_o be_v make_v with_o so_o good_a deliberation_n and_o approve_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o many_o wise_a man_n that_o i_o can_v not_o have_v imagine_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v have_v give_v you_o full_a satisfaction_n but_o to_o avoid_v all_o ambiguous_a interpretation_n and_o to_o show_v you_o that_o there_o be_v no_o doubleness_n in_o my_o meaning_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o please_v you_o in_o word_n as_o well_o as_o in_o substance_n read_v your_o petition_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v a_o answer_n that_o i_o be_o sure_a will_v please_v yo●_n and_o then_o cause_v the_o petition_n to_o

right_n in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o statute_n that_o abolish_v the_o star-chamber_n and_o ship_n money_n make_v this_o present_a parliament_n and_o lieutenant_n col._n john_n lilburnes_n book_n call_v the_o resolve_a man_n resolution_n p._n 2._o 3_o 8_o 9_o and_o his_o grand_a plea_n against_o the_o lord_n pag._n 7_o 8_o 9_o error_n therefore_o sir_n for_o you_o who_o be_v a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n and_o other_o of_o your_o martial_a officer_n who_o be_v be_v no_o civil_a court_n of_o justice_n nor_o authorize_v with_o the_o least_o legal_a power_n in_o the_o world_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o execute_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n upon_z or_o unto_o any_o of_o the_o commoner_n of_o england_n to_o dare_v or_o presume_v to_o restrain_v imprison_v try_v or_o meddle_v with_o i_o as_o you_o have_v do_v who_o be_o in_o no_o other_o capacity_n in_o the_o world_n but_o bare_o and_o altogether_o as_o a_o commoner_n of_o england_n be_v the_o height_n of_o arbitrary_a tyranny_n injustice_n and_o marshalsea_n and_o and_o well_o say_v sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o the_o 2._o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 48._o that_o every_o oppression_n against_o law_n by_o colour_n of_o any_o usurp_a authority_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o destruction_n for_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v all_o that_o tend_v to_o it_o be_v also_o forbid_a and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o the_o worst_a oppression_n that_o be_v do_v by_o colour_n of_o justice_n see_v also_o lib._n 10._o foe_n 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n oppression_n and_o a_o absolute_a destruction_n of_o the_o very_a fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n the_o bare_a endeavour_v of_o which_o cost_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n his_o head_n and_o what_o the_o doom_n of_o he_o be_v that_o destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o out_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o your_o own_o friend_n mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n of_o law_n concern_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o strafford_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n print_v by_o g._n m._n for_o john_n bartlet_n at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o gild_a cup_n near_o st._n augustine_n gate_n in_o paul_n church_n yard_n 1641_o who_o in_o the_o 70._o page_n thereof_o say_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n dissolve_v the_o artery_n and_o ligament_n that_o hold_v the_o body_n together_o ●he_v that_o take_v away_o the_o law_n take_v not_o away_o the_o allegiance_n of_o one_o subject_n alone_o but_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v say_v he_o make_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13._o el._n for_o her_o time_n to_o affirm_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o law_n no_o descent_n at_o all_o no_o law_n say_v he_o no_o peerage_n no_o rank_n or_o degree_n of_o man_n kingdom_n man_n man_n and_o therefore_o you_o with_o your_o deal_n with_o i_o that_o be_o mere_o a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n and_o so_o not_o in_o the_o least_o under_o your_o martial_a discipline_n but_o sole_o and_o only_o under_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o know_v declare_v and_o establish_v law_n of_o england_n by_o your_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a act_n upon_o i_o have_v absolute_o as_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v destroy_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o be_v as_o absolute_a hedge_n breaker_n and_o leveller_n as_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o same_o condition_n to_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o kill_v a_o judge_n upon_o the_o bench_n this_o kill_v not_o the_o judge_n but_o the_o judgement_n and_o in_o page_n 71._o he_o say_v its_o felony_n to_o imbezell_v any_o of_o the_o judicial_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n sweep_v all_o away_o and_o from_o all_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v a_o twenty_o shilling_n piece_n here_o be_v a_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o law_n we_o can_v call_v 〈◊〉_d the_o counterfeit_n not_o the_o true_a coin_n our_o own_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o counterfeit_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n no_o property_n hereby_o viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v leave_v to_o any_o land_n at_o all_o nothing_o treason_n now_o either_o against_o king_n or_o kingdom_n no_o law_n to_o punish_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o advise_v you_o as_o a_o friend_n to_o take_v heed_n that_o you_o go_v no_o further_o on_o in_o your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a tyrannical_a and_o law-destroying_a practice_n with_o and_o towards_o i_o lest_o when_o for_o your_o own_o life_n you_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n you_o be_v answer_v in_o the_o word_n of_o your_o foresay_a friend_n in_o pag._n 72._o that_o he_o in_o vain_a call_v for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o law_n that_o walk_v contrary_a unto_o law_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o like_a for_o like_v he_o that_o will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o have_v law_n why_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o himself_n why_o shall_v not_o that_o be_v do_v to_o he_o that_o himself_o will_v have_v do_v to_o another_o it_o be_v true_a say_v he_o ibid._n we_o give_v law_n to_o hare_n and_o dere_n because_o they_o be_v beast_n of_o chase_n but_o it_o be_v never_o account_v either_o cruelty_n or_o foul_a play_n to_o knock_v fox_n and_o wolf_n on_o the_o head_n as_o they_o can_v be_v find_v because_o these_o be_v beast_n of_o prey_n the_o warrener_n set_v trap_n for_o poulear_v and_o other_o vermin_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o warren_n and_o in_o pag._n 76._o he_o say_v in_o the_o 11._o r._n 2._o trisilian_n and_o some_o other_o attaint_v of_o treason_n for_o deliver_v opinion_n in_o the_o subvertion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o other_o for_o plot_v the_o like_a 24._o like_a like_a read_v also_o to_o this_o purpose_n mr._n john_n pyms_n speech_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n the_o 12._o of_o april_n 1641._o print_v for_o john_n battler_n but_o especial_o p._n 5._o 6._o 8._o 9_o 13._o 18._o 23._o 24._o but_o if_o you_o shall_v object_n that_o you_o deal_v with_o i_o as_o you_o be_v a_o general_n and_o officer_n of_o a_o army_n by_o martial_a law_n for_o endeavour_v to_o make_v mutiny_n or_o tumult_n in_o your_o army_n or_o by_o bi●●●ing_v and_o defame_v your_o reputation_n and_o so_o draw_v your_o soldier_n from_o their_o affection_n and_o obedience_n unto_o you_o i_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o can_v in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v no_o pretence_n for_o martial_a law_n but_o when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o general_a hurly_n burly_n and_o uproar_n and_o a_o army_n or_o army_n of_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n in_o the_o field_n prosecute_a with_o the_o sword_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o thereby_o stop_v the_o regular_a and_o legal_a proceed_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n from_o punish_v offender_n and_o transgressor_n but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o army_n nor_o army_n of_o declare_a enemy_n in_o the_o field_n nor_o mo●●_n prison_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o such_o man_n nor_o no_o general_a hurly-butlies_a and_o uproar_n by_o any_o such_o man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o all_o such_o as_o be_v visible_o subdue_v and_o quiet_v and_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n open_a and_o free_a to_o punish_v offender_n and_o transgressor_n and_o therefore_o even_o to_o the_o army_n be_v self_n and_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n therein_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n or_o ground_n for_o exercise_v of_o martial_a law_n much_o less_o over_o commoner_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v my_o case_n and_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o ground_n of_o exercise_v and_o execute_v of_o martial_a law_n i_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o be_v print_v in_o pultons_n collection_n of_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a fol._n 1431_o 1432._o before_o 1432._o 1432._o and_o in_o the_o 1._o 2._o 3._o page_n before_o which_o express_o say_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 3._o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o say_v great_a charter_n and_o other_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o death_n but_o by_o the_o law_n establish_v in_o this_o realm_n 3.3_o realm_n realm_n see_v the_o 9_o h._n 3._o 29._o 5._o ed._n 3.9_o &_o

this_o express_a command_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a set_v a_o king_n over_o themselves_o from_o among_o their_o brethren_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a set_v a_o stranger_n over_o they_o which_o be_v not_o their_o brother_n but_o say_v god_n he_o shall_v not_o multiply_v horse_n to_o himself_o nor_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o return_v to_o egypt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o vassalage_n slavery_n or_o the_o house_n of_o bondage_n neither_o shall_v he_o multiply_v wife_n to_o himself_o that_o his_o heart_n turn_v not_o away_o neither_o shall_v he_o great_o multiply_v to_o himself_o silver_n &_o gold_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v when_o he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v he_o a_o copy_n of_o this_o law_n in_o a_o book_n out_o of_o that_o which_o be_v before_o the_o priest_n the_o levit_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v read_v therein_o all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n that_o he_o may_v learn_v to_o fear_v the_o lord_n his_o god_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o word_n of_o this_o law_n and_o these_o statute_n and_o do_v they_o that_o his_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o his_o brethren_n mark_v that_o well_o and_o that_o he_o turn_v not_o aside_o from_o the_o commandment_n to_o the_o right_a hand_n or_o to_o the_o left_a deut._n 17_o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o 20._o here_o be_v a_o clear_a declaration_n by_o god_n himself_o that_o king_n the_o single_a great_a of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o walk_v and_o act_n upon_o the_o people_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o own_o will_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o be_v as_o bind_v to_o they_o as_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o say_v and_o aver_v that_o that_o man_n whether_o king_n or_o parliament_n man_n that_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v lawless_a be_v never_o in_o that_o condition_n of_o god_n creation_n but_o of_o the_o devil_n and_o pertinent_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o complaint_n of_o our_o ancient_a english_a lawyer_n andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n in_o english_a ch_z 5._o sect._n the_o first_o division_n the_o first_o and_o second_o pag._n 225._o where_n complain_v of_o the_o abusion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o say_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a abusion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oath_n which_o as_o sir_n richard_n hutton_n one_o of_o his_o own_o judge_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o mr._n john_n hampdens_n case_n against_o sip-money_n pag._n 32._o which_o argument_n be_v make_v before_o this_o parliament_n doctrine_n be_v broach_v say_v that_o by_o the_o king_n oath_n he_o agree_v to_o give_v consent_n to_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v in_o parliament_n be_v propound_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v further_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v thereby_o see_v also_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o the_o follow_a page_n 1._o 2_o so_o that_o by_o this_o it_o clear_o appear_v that_o in_o his_o own_o imagination_n nor_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o be_v neither_o omnipotent_a nor_o unlimited_a but_o his_o office_n be_v a_o office_n of_o trust_n confer_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o say_v our_o forementioned_a author_n andrew_n horn_n ibim_n the_o second_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespassor_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o london_n that_o they_o be_v there_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o subsidy_n and_o collection_n of_o treasure_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o act_n make_v the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o 16._o of_o the_o present_a king_n call_v a_o act_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n express_o say_v whereas_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o parliament_n ought_v to_o beholden_a at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o grievance_n etc._n etc._n which_o law_n and_o statute_n be_v the_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 14_o &_o 36._o ed._n 3._o 10._o which_o be_v print_v virbitum_fw-la in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n pag._n 9_o 12_o and_o which_o be_v express_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o be_v due_o keep_v and_o observe_v in_o which_o act_v the_o parliament_n be_v prescribe_v their_o work_n what_o to_o do_v which_o be_v to_o maintain_v the_o law_n and_o redress_v the_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n that_o daily_o happen_v but_o not_o in_o the_o least_o to_o our_o destroy_n law_n unless_o they_o give_v we_o letter_n for_o they_o nor_o to_o make_v our_o mischief_n and_o grievance_n great_a nor_o to_o rob_v and_z poule_z the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o treasure_n by_o taxation_n excize_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o share_v it_o by_o thousand_o and_o ten_o thousand_o among_o themselves_o which_o i●_n express_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o feesy_n in_o trust_n and_o they_o be_v no_o more_o at_o most_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n can_v give_v nothing_o to_o themselves_o and_o therefore_o their_o share_n as_o daily_o they_o do_v the_o common_a wealth_n money_n among_o themselves_o be_v no_o better_a than_o absolute_a state_n robbery_n against_o who_o a_o indictment_n or_o a_o action_n of_o recovery_n if_o not_o of_o death_n etc._n death_n for_o andrew_n horn_n declare_v p._n 239_o that_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o justice_n and_o their_o officer_n who_o kill_v people_n by_o false_a judgement_n be_v not_o destroy_v as_o other_o murderer_n which_o king_n alfrid_n cause_v to_o be_v do_v who_o cause_v 44_o justice_n in_o one_o year_n to_o be_v hang_v as_o murderer_n for_o their_o false_a judgement_n and_o page_n 241_o he_o say_v that_o he_o hang_v arnold_n because_o he_o save_v boylife_n who_o rob_v the_o people_n by_o colour_n of_o distress_n whereof_o some_o be_v by_o sell_v distress_n some_o by_o extortion_n of_o fine_n etc._n etc._n aught_o in_o equity_n and_o reason_n to_o lie_v as_o well_o as_o against_o rob_v and_o cheat_v servant_n and_o steward_n and_o for_o they_o for_o ever_o to_o shelter_v themselves_o from_o the_o lash_n and_o stroke_n of_o justice_n or_o for_o ever_o from_o be_v call_v to_o account_n for_o all_o their_o cheat_n robbery_n and_o murder_n by_o get_v the_o king_n hand_n to_o a_o act_n to_o make_v they_o a_o everlasting_a parliament_n no_o more_o lie_n in_o the_o king_n power_n just_o and_o legal_o to_o do_v then_o to_o give_v they_o power_n to_o make_v we_o all_o absolute_a vassal_n and_o slave_n and_o to_o destroy_v all_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o do_v then_o to_o cut_v the_o throat_n of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o england_n beside_o themselves_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v the_o people_n to_o keep_v up_o the_o interest_n of_o a_o parliament_n but_o yet_o annual_o at_o least_o to_o choose_v new_a parliament_n mean_v to_o call_v their_o predecessor_n to_o a_o strict_a account_n and_o for_o my_o part_n i_o conceive_v that_o not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o require_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v choose_v and_o hold_v at_o least_o once_o every_o year_n the_o people_n that_o be_v willing_a in_o the_o several_a shire_n city_n and_o burrowes_n may_v call_v home_o their_o parliament_n man_n and_o send_v new_a one_o in_o their_o place_n to_o call_v they_o to_o account_v and_o to_o make_v law_n to_o punish_v such_o betrayer_n of_o their_o trust_n as_o man_n as_o full_a of_o unnaturalness_n as_o those_o that_o murder_n and_o kill_v their_o own_o father_n which_o be_v a_o act_n abhor_v even_o among_o brut_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a thing_n be_v act_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o grandee_n among_o our_o trustee_n who_o themselves_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v as_o old_a a_o law_n as_o any_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o kingdom_n never_o ought_v to_o be_v without_o a_o mean_n to_o preserve_v itself_o 1._o part_n book_n decl_n pag._n 207._o &_o pag._n 690._o and_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v evell_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n can_v be_v the_o subject_n of_o any_o command_n or_o induce_v any_o obligation_n of_o obedience_n upon_o any_o man_n by_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o 1._o par_fw-fr book_n p._n cl_o pag._n 201._o &_o pag._n 150._o and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n that_o i_o draw_v from_o god_n subject_v of_o all_o man_n equal_o

25._o ed._n 3.4_o &_o 28._o ed._n 3.3_o and_o whereas_o no_o offender_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o proceed_n to_o be_v use_v and_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a divers_a commission_n under_o your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n have_v issue_v forth_o by_o which_o certain_a person_n have_v be_v assign_v and_o appoint_v commissioner_n with_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v within_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_z outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summarie_a course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o as_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n by_o pretixt_v whereof_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commission_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v be_v judge_v and_o execute_v do_v execute_v execute_v yet_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o this_o martial_a law_n complain_v of_o be_v execute_v the_o king_n have_v war_n with_o france_n a_o foreign_a enemy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o and_o therefore_o the_o army_n or_o the_o grand_a officer_n thereof_o have_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o pretence_n to_o execute_v it_o in_o the_o least_o or_o to_o deal_v with_o i_o a_o free_a commoner_n as_o they_o have_v do_v and_o also_o sundry_a grievous_a offender_n by_o colour_n thereof_o claim_v a_o exemption_n have_v escape_v the_o punishment_n 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n by_o reason_n that_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o justice_n have_v unjust_o refuse_v or_o forbear_v to_o proceed_v against_o such_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o say_v offender_n be_v publi●able_a only_o by_o martial_a law_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o such_o commissioner_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o commission_n and_o all_z other_z of_o l●●e_a nature_n be_v whole_o and_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o fall_n law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n therefore_o sin_n if_o you_o have_v any_o cat●_n of_o your_o own_o head_n and_o life_n though_o you_o have_v none_o of_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n i_o again_o as_o a_o friend_n advise_v you_o to_o take_v heed_n what_o you_o do_v unto_o i_o any_o further_a in_o your_o illegal_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a way_n that_o hitherto_o you_o have_v proceed_v with_o me●_n for_o i_o large_o understand_v that_o canterbury_n and_o strafford_n be_v this_o parliament_n question_v for_o their_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a action_n that_o they_o do_v and_o act_v many_o year_n before_o and_o the_o lord_n keeper_n finch_n be_v by_o this_o parliament_n question_v for_o action_n that_o he_o do_v when_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o three_o of_o the_o present_a king_n an._n 1628._o and_o force_v to_o fly_v to_o save_v his_o head_n in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o answer_v that_o if_o since_o the_o war_n end_v it_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_v lawful_a for_o your_o excellency_n and_o your_o council_n of_o war_n to_o execute_v martial_a law_n yet_o you_o have_v divest_v yourself_o of_o that_o power_n upon_o the_o 4._o and_o 5._o of_o june_n last_o at_o new_a market_n heath_n you_o own_v the_o soldier_n and_o join_v with_o they_o when_o they_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o state_n protection_n and_o declare_v enemy_n and_o further_o associate_v with_o they_o by_o a_o mutual_a solemn_a engagement_n as_o they_o be_v a_o company_n of_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n to_o stand_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n 44._o nation_n nation_n see_v the_o late_a plea_n for_o the_o agent_n print_v before_o pag._n 42_o 43_o 44._o to_o recover_v your_o own_o and_o all_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n the_o word_n be_v these_o we_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o army_n subscribe_v hereunto_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_v to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o willing_o disband_v nor_o divide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disbandad_o nor_o divide_v until_o we_o have_v security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o free_a bear_v people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n injury_n or_o abuse_v as_o have_v be_v attempt_v 27._o attempt_v attempt_v see_v the_o engagement_n in_o the_o army_n book_n of_o decl._n pag._n 24_o 25._o 26_o 27._o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o from_o this_o time_n you_o and_o the_o soldiery_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o so_o be_v a_o army_n not_o by_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n will_v but_o by_o a_o mutual_a agreement_n among_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o consequent_o not_o be_v a_o army_n by_o the_o parliament_n will_n they_o be_v not_o under_o those_o rule_n of_o martial_a government_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o your_o excellency_n can_v no_o long_o exercise_v any_o such_o power_n over_o they_o as_o be_v allow_v you_o by_o those_o martial_a law_n nay_o the_o soldier_n keep_v in_o a_o body_n and_o continue_v a_o army_n only_o by_o mutual_a consent_n do_v by_o their_o mutual_a agreement_n or_o engagement_n constitute_v a_o new_a kind_n of_o council_n whereby_o they_o will_v be_v govern_v in_o their_o prosecution_n of_o those_o end_n for_o which_o they_o associate_v and_o make_v every_o officer_n incapable_a of_o be_v in_o that_o council_n which_o do_v not_o associate_v with_o they_o in_o that_o engagement_n the_o word_n of_o the_o agreement_n or_o engagement_n be_v these_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v agree_v and_o promise_n to_o and_o with_o each_o other_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o willing_o disband_v nor_o divide_v nor_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v disband_v or_o divide_v without_o satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o our_o grievance_n and_o desire_n heretofore_o present_v and_o security_n that_o we_o as_o private_a man_n or_o other_o the_o freeborn_a people_n of_o england_n shall_v not_o remain_v subject_a to_o the_o like_a oppression_n and_o injury_n as_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o this_o satisfaction_n and_o security_n to_o be_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v agree_v unto_o by_o a_o council_n to_o consist_v of_o those_o general_a officer_n of_o the_o army_n who_o have_v concur_v with_o the_o army_n in_o the_o premise_n with_o two_o commission_n officer_n and_o two_o soldier_n to_o be_v choose_v for_o each_o regiment_n who_o have_v concur_v and_o shall_v concur_v with_o we_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o this_o agreement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o power_n to_o exercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o you_o will_v have_v be_v no_o officer_n or_o member_n of_o the_o council_n appoint_v to_o govern_v they_o unless_o you_o have_v associate_v with_o they_o and_o by_o that_o association_n or_o mutual_a engagement_n the_o soldier_n be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v to_o their_o general_n who_o ever_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v for_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v uncertain_a the_o power_n of_o exercise_v the_o old_a martial_a discipline_n that_o according_a to_o the_o engagement_n no_o officer_n or_o soldier_n can_v be_v right_o cashier_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o council_n constitute_v by_o that_o engagement_n so_o that_o your_o excellency_n by_o your_o own_o engagement_n have_v put_v a_o period_n to_o your_o power_n of_o exercise_v your_o old_a martial_a discipline_n and_o whatsoever_o discipline_n shall_v appear_v to_o the_o army_n to_o be_v necessary_a must_v be_v constitute_v by_o the_o mutual_a consent_n of_o the_o army_n or_o their_o representative_n unless_o you_o and_o they_o will_v disclaim_v the_o engagement_n at_o new_a market_n and_o those_o principle_n upon_o which_o you_o then_o stand_v ordinance_n stand_v stand_v and_o if_o you_o do_v what_o be_v you_o better_o than_o a_o company_n of_o rebel_n &_o traitor_n to_o the_o parliament_n for_o your_o then_o oppose_v their_o power_n authority_n order_n and_o ordinance_n and_o yield_v up_o yourselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n pleasure_n as_o their_o hireling_n to_o serve_v their_o

effect_n of_o any_o statute_n make_v and_o not_o repeal_v etc._n etc._n by_o colour_n of_o which_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v say_v he_o this_o fundamental_a law_n viz._n the_o 29._o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o be_v not_o credible_a what_o horrible_a oppression_n and_o exaction_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o for_o which_o though_o i_o can_v read_v they_o shoot_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o though_o they_o have_v a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bear_v they_o out_o abundant_o less_o questionable_a than_o a_o ordinance_n for_o exercise_v marshal_n law_n they_o be_v both_o indict_v of_o high_a treason_n both_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n 199._o parliament_n parliament_n see_v 2._o part_n instit_fw-la fol._n 51._o &_o 4._o part_n fol._n 41._o 196._o 197._o but_o especial_o read_v their_o jndictment_n virbatim_o set_v down_o ibid._n foe_o 198_o 199._o and_o in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o they_o both_o lose_v their_o head_n therefore_o from_o all_o the_o premise_n by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n i_o draw_v up_o this_o protestation_n against_o you_o that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n you_o have_v not_o the_o least_o judicative_a power_n in_o the_o world_n over_o i_o therefore_o i_o can_v in_o the_o least_o give_v you_o any_o honour_n reverence_n or_o respect_n either_o in_o word_n action_n or_o gesture_n and_o if_o you_o by_o force_n and_o compulsion_n compel_v i_o again_o to_o come_v before_o you_o i_o must_v and_o will_v by_o god_n assistance_n keep_v on_o my_o hat_n and_o look_v upon_o you_o as_o acompany_v of_o murderer_n robber_n and_o theives_n and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o raise_v the_o hue_n and_o cry_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o you_o as_o a_o company_n of_o such_o lawless_a person_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o honour_n honesty_n and_o conscience_n in_o you_o i_o require_v you_o as_o a_o free_a bear_v english_a man_n to_o do_v i_o justice_n and_o right_n by_o a_o formal_a dismiss_v of_o i_o and_o give_v i_o just_a reparation_n for_o my_o month_n unjust_a imprisonment_n by_o you_o and_o for_o that_o loss_n of_o credit_n i_o have_v sustain_v thereby_o that_o so_o thing_n may_v go_v no_o further_o or_o else_o you_o will_v compel_v and_o necessitate_v i_o to_o study_v all_o way_n and_o mean_n in_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n from_o you_o and_o if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o lay_v to_o my_o charge_n i_o be_o as_o a_o english_a man_n ready_a to_o answer_v you_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n i_o shall_v subscribe_v myself_o your_o servant_n in_o your_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o your_o duty_n to_o your_o master_n the_o commons_o of_o england_n that_o pay_v you_o your_o wage_n william_n thompson_n from_o my_o arbitrary_a and_o most_o illegal_a imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n this_o 14._o decem._n 1647._o the_o forementioned_a letter_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captaine-generall_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o nation_n for_o importiall_a justice_n and_o liberty_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o here_o present_a unto_o you_o a_o declaration_n and_o protestation_n against_o the_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n of_o your_o council_n of_o war_n against_o i_o i_o be_v a_o free_a commoner_n of_o england_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o just_a god_n before_o who_o tribunal_n both_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v stand_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o ungodly_a deed_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o so_o i_o rest_v your_o excellency_n servant_n if_o you_o be_v a_o true_a servant_n to_o the_o most_o excellent_a god_n for_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n in_o the_o earth_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n william_n thompson_n decemb._n 14._o 1647._o the_o petition_n thus_o follow_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n knight_n captain_z general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o some_o of_o your_o excellency_n officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o martial_a general_n show_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v misrepresentation_n of_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o late_a agent_n of_o the_o army_n and_o their_o adherent_n by_o man_n of_o corrupt_a mind_n who_o will_v make_v all_o the_o end_n of_o your_o own_o and_o your_o army_n noble_a and_o valiant_a achievement_n under_o the_o power_n of_o god_n fruitless_a and_o will_v destroy_v justice_n and_o righteousness_n from_o among_o man_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o common_a good_a and_o equal_a distribution_n of_o justice_n will_v advance_v a_o particular_a selfish_a interest_n &_o to_o accomplish_v their_o unworthy_a selfish_a end_n among_o many_o other_o scandal_v cast_v upon_o the_o late_a agent_n they_o have_v blaze_v abroad_o that_o they_o intend_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v affirm_v it_o be_v lawful_a and_o whereas_o this_o be_v report_v by_o one_o lieut_n col._n henry_n lilburne_n it_o be_v altogether_o most_o abominable_a in_o our_o eye_n and_o detract_v from_o the_o purity_n and_o righteousness_n of_o our_o principle_n tend_v only_o to_o make_v we_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n for_o who_o good_a alone_o we_o have_v run_v not_o only_o all_o former_a but_o also_o these_o late_a hazard_n we_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o say_v lieut_o col._n henry_n lilburne_n may_v be_v speedy_o send_v for_o to_o testify_v upon_o oath_n as_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n who_o use_v those_o word_n where_o those_o word_n be_v use_v and_o when_o and_o what_o in_o particular_a the_o word_n be_v that_o so_o such_o a_o person_n may_v come_v under_o a_o public_a cognizance_n and_o your_o excellency_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n may_v free_v themselves_o and_o other_o from_o such_o aspersion_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n will._n eyer_n will._n bray_n will._n prior_n john_n wood._n george_n hassell_n will._n everrard_n john_n crosseman_n tho._n beverly_n will._n thompson_n commoner_n the_o forementioned_a plea_n of_o john_n crosseman_n which_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o deliver_v to_o the_o general_n himself_o thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o all_z his_o officer_n that_o pretend_v to_o be_v executor_n of_o martial_a law_n may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v convene_v the_o 16._o december_n last_o before_o certain_a of_o your_o officer_n that_o pretend_o call_v themselves_o a_o court_n martial_n who_o attempt_v to_o try_v i_o by_o martial_a law_n for_o certain_a pretend_a crime_n specify_v in_o a_o paper_n by_o way_n of_o article_n exhibit_v by_o a_o nameless_a prosecutor_n 20._o day_n after_o i_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o the_o say_a article_n be_v sign_v by_o henry_n whaley_n who_o call_v himself_o judge_n advocate_n and_o the_o same_o day_n and_o time_n unto_o the_o say_a officer_n i_o deliver_v in_o a_o paper_n under_o my_o hand_n entitle_v john_n crosseman_n his_o plea_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o general_n officer_n to_o punish_v he_o by_o martial_n law_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n by_o the_o say_a officer_n upon_o the_o say_a plea_n the_o say_a officer_n seem_v to_o be_v unsatisfied_a with_o it_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o time_n till_o this_o present_a monday_n the_o 20._o day_n decemb._n 1647._o to_o consider_v with_o myself_o whether_o i_o will_v stand_v unto_o the_o say_a plea_n or_o give_v in_o any_o other_o answer_n have_v thereupon_o large_o consider_v with_o myself_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o our_o late_a take_v up_o arm_n i_o can_v in_o my_o own_o conscience_n judge_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o for_o the_o destruction_n of_o all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a power_n in_o whosoever_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o and_o have_v since_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a plea_n read_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n from_o end_n to_o end_v and_o william_n thompson_n plea_n deliver_v to_o your_o excellency_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o 14._o decemb._n 1647._o now_o in_o print_n entitle_v england_n freedom_n soldier_n right_n 51._o right_n right_n which_o you_o may_v read_v before_o pag._n 1_o 2_o 3_o &_o 45_o 46_o 47_o 48_o 49_o 50_o 51._o upon_o the_o deep_a and_o weighty_a consideration_n of_o all_o which_o i_o be_o compel_v out_o of_o the_o sense_n of_o avoid_v the_o be_v too_o just_o esteem_v by_o all_o understanding_n rational_a man_n a_o traitor_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n to_o stand_v unto_o my_o say_a plea_n without_o any_o further_a answer_n than_o this_o

that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o army_n by_o law_n martial_n be_v only_o necessary_a when_o the_o kingdom_n be_v invade_v by_o a_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o in_o a_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o itself_o be_v ready_a to_o march_v against_o a_o declare_a profess_a enemy_n ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o thereby_o shut_v up_o the_o legal_a administration_n of_o justice_n upon_o transgressor_n and_o offender_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n thereof_o but_o now_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a enemy_n upon_o the_o march_n against_o england_n nor_o no_o general_a hurly_n burly_n in_o the_o kingdom_n by_o profess_a and_o declare_v enemy_n against_o the_o peace_n thereof_o ready_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o all_o at_o the_o present_a be_v visible_o in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n and_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n all_o open_a to_o punish_v all_o manner_n of_o offender_n whatsoever_o yea_o soldier_n in_o arm_n that_o have_v take_v the_o state_n pay_v 25._o pay_v pay_v for_o who_o the_o statute_n law_n in_o such_o a_o condition_n have_v appoint_v punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n either_o for_o false_a muster_n cheat_v the_o soldier_n of_o their_o pay_n or_o for_o lucer_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v or_o for_o the_o soldier_n go_v from_o their_o colour_n without_o lawful_a leave_n or_o for_o imbease_a horse_n or_o arm_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o 18._o h._n 6._o 19_o and_o 2_o and_o 3._o ed._n 6._o 2._o and_o 4._o and_o 5._o p._n and_o m._n chap._n 3._o and_o 5._o eliz._n 5._o and_o 5._o james._n 25._o who_o only_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o this_o be_v be_v sole_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o rule_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o no_o other_o rule_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v now_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o martial_a law_n neither_o can_v your_o excellency_n nor_o any_o other_o under_o you_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o derive_v from_o any_o power_n whatever_o execute_v it_o upon_o pain_n of_o be_v esteem_v and_o just_o judge_v to_o be_v absolute_a executer_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n and_o grand_a destroyer_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o so_o in_o time_n may_v receive_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n doom_n one_o of_o who_o principal_a crime_n i_o understand_v be_v that_o he_o in_o ireland_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n on_o foot_n shed_v the_o blood_n of_o war_n by_o execute_v a_o soldier_n by_o martial_a law_n when_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o therefore_o i_o do_v absolute_o protest_v against_o the_o name_n and_o power_n of_o your_o pretend_a court_n martial_n and_o do_v further_o declare_v that_o i_o judge_v myself_o bind_v in_o conscience_n with_o all_o my_o might_n power_n and_o strength_n both_o by_o word_n action_n and_o gesture_n now_o i_o know_v so_o much_o as_o i_o do_v to_o oppose_v as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v all_o martial_a court_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o judge_v myself_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n if_o i_o shall_v do_v any_o action_n that_o may_v but_o seem_v to_o support_v or_o countenance_v that_o law_n and_o liberty_n destroy_v power_n of_o martial_a law_n and_o can_v neither_o esteem_v nor_o judge_n he_o a_o honest_a just_a &_o truobred_a english_a man_n that_o now_o hereafter_o so_o much_o in_o print_n be_v declare_v against_o it_o either_o execute_v it_o or_o stoop_v unto_o it_o so_o with_o my_o humble_a service_n render_v to_o your_o excellency_n i_o commend_v you_o to_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o just_a and_o powerful_a god_n and_o rest_n from_o my_o unjust_a captivity_n and_o imprisonment_n in_o windsor_n which_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o our_o agreement_n at_o new_a market_n the_o 4._o and_o 5._o june_n last_o this_o 20._o of_o decemb._n 1647._o your_o honour_n faithful_a servant_n and_o soldier_n to_o the_o death_n so_o you_o turn_v not_o the_o mouth_n of_o your_o own_o cannon_n against_o i_o to_o destroy_v i_o john_n crosseman_n the_o forementioned_a letter_n or_o plea_n of_o captain_n john_n ingram_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n i_o be_v condemn_v the_o 20._o decemb._n 1647._o by_o divers_a officer_n assemble_v together_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o court_n martial_n for_o speak_v before_o they_o my_o own_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n with_o soberness_n about_o mayor_n cobit_v business_n now_o in_o justification_n of_o myself_o i_o must_v declare_v unto_o your_o excellency_n that_o in_o all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o the_o member_n thereof_o ought_v without_o check_n control_n molestation_n or_o fear_v of_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n free_o to_o speak_v and_o declare_v the_o dictate_v of_o their_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n and_o undoubted_o the_o denial_n thereof_o will_v render_v all_o counsel_n whatsoever_o useless_a and_o vain_a and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o height_n of_o tyranny_n in_o any_o prevail_a party_n in_o a_o council_n to_o usurp_v such_o a_o power_n as_o by_o terror_n censure_n or_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o mouth_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o different_a opinion_n and_o against_o who_o argument_n or_o say_v they_o offer_v no_o reason_n and_o it_o be_v no_o less_o against_o law_n and_o justice_n yea_o the_o common_a light_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o member_n of_o that_o council_n who_o be_v the_o only_o offend_a party_n to_o assume_v to_o themselves_o to_o be_v prosecutor_n witness_n jury_n and_o judge_n as_o they_o do_v in_o my_o case_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o resolve_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o god_n never_o to_o betray_v my_o innocence_n by_o acknowledge_v a_o offence_n according_a as_o the_o censure_n of_o my_o accuser_n require_v when_o my_o conscience_n bear_v i_o witness_v that_o as_o in_o the_o fight_n of_o god_n i_o do_v my_o duty_n so_o i_o do_v free_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o still_o clear_o satisfy_v that_o since_o our_o association_n by_o mutual_a engagement_n at_o newmarket_n to_o stand_v as_o free_a commons_o of_o england_n for_o common_a right_n and_o freedom_n and_o since_o our_o constitute_v a_o new_a council_n to_o be_v our_o direct_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o prosecute_a those_o public_a end_n of_o justice_n right_a and_o freedom_n there_o be_v no_o assembly_n but_o that_o new_a constitute_v council_n only_o which_o be_v a_o competent_a judge_n of_o the_o action_n of_o any_o member_n in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o his_o prosecution_n of_o the_o end_n aforesaid_a and_o of_o this_o nature_n i_o conceive_v be_v mayor_n cobit_n case_n man_n case_n case_n who_o those_o godly_a pious_a and_o righteous_a gentleman_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n try_v for_o his_o life_n for_o no_o other_o crime_n but_o for_o his_o honesty_n in_o prosecute_a that_o just_a paper_n call_v the_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o life_n be_v save_v but_o by_o two_o voice_n o_o malicious_a and_o bloody_a man_n and_o i_o must_v further_o declare_v that_o i_o be_o not_o only_o willing_a but_o i_o account_v it_o my_o honour_n to_o be_v under_o your_o excellency_n conduct_n so_o long_o as_o you_o shall_v act_v according_a to_o the_o first_o principle_n manifest_v in_o the_o commission_n receive_v from_o your_o excellency_n according_a to_o the_o public_a declaration_n of_o the_o soldiery_n upon_o triplo_fw-la heath_n for_o justice_n justice_n and_o according_a to_o the_o solemn_a engagement_n neither_o shall_v any_o man_n be_v more_o obedient_a to_o your_o excellency_n command_n tend_v to_o those_o end_n than_o myself_o but_o i_o must_v declare_v that_o i_o clear_o apprehend_v the_o high_a injustice_n of_o execute_v marshal_n law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n those_o law_n be_v appoint_v for_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o extremity_n when_o the_o army_n be_v march_v against_o a_o enemy_n and_o it_o be_v then_o only_o justifiable_a either_o because_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o open_a or_o there_o can_v be_v a_o timely_a prosecution_n of_o offender_n in_o those_o court_n but_o when_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v open_a and_o no_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n to_o obstruct_v a_o free_a access_n to_o they_o and_o when_o every_o soldier_n be_v punishable_a in_o those_o court_n and_o by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o any_o crime_n or_o offence_n i_o conceive_v common_a justice_n dictate_v martial_a law_n to_o be_v null_a otherwise_o two_o court_n not_o subordinate_a each_o to_o other_o claim_v the_o jurisdiction_n over_o a_o soldier_n supposed_o offend_v when_o the_o know_a law_n shall_v have_v acquit_v he_o he_o may_v suffer_v by_o the_o will_n

of_o a_o court_n martial_n and_o therefore_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o complain_v of_o execute_v such_o martial_a law_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n which_o petition_n be_v grant_v it_o remain_v as_o a_o valid_a act_n of_o parliament_n against_o it_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o proceed_v against_o and_o condemn_v the_o lord_n mount_n norris_n by_o martial_a law_n impeachment_n law_n law_n see_v the_o 5._o article_n in_o the_o impeachment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n see_v also_o the_o 15._o and_o 19_o article_n of_o that_o impeachment_n though_o the_o sentence_n be_v not_o execute_v upon_o all_o these_o consideration_n i_o can_v but_o be_v confident_a that_o the_o justice_n and_o conscience_n which_o dwell_v in_o your_o excellency_n will_v compel_v you_o to_o restrain_v the_o proceed_n of_o that_o assembly_n of_o officer_n against_o i_o who_o be_v my_o accuser_n and_o i_o hope_v your_o excellency_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o your_o honour_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o people_n eye_n that_o you_o will_v not_o suffer_v my_o place_n to_o be_v take_v from_o i_o unless_o my_o decline_v from_o the_o end_n for_o which_o i_o associate_v with_o the_o army_n can_v be_v prove_v against_o i_o or_o else_o some_o crime_n which_o according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n merit_v such_o a_o censure_n and_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o conscious_a to_o myself_o of_o the_o least_o unfaithfullnesse_n but_o do_v remain_v as_o ever_o your_o excellency_n humble_a servant_n john_n ingram_n who_o since_o they_o have_v cashier_v because_o he_o be_v too_o honest_a and_o quick_a sight_v for_o they_o and_o who_o i_o hear_v have_v a_o large_a discourse_n come_v out_o against_o their_o unjust_a proceed_n with_o he_o december_n 23._o 1647._o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o grandee_n at_o windsor_n be_v so_o furious_a unjust_a and_o illegal_a as_o they_o be_v in_o which_o they_o lead_v the_o general_n on_o hoodwink_a as_o their_o stalk_a horse_n to_o the_o pit_n brink_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n and_o to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o shed_v more_o innocent_a and_o precious_a blood_n of_o extraordinary_a choice_n english_a man_n and_o sweet_a christian_n and_o to_o the_o visible_a root_n up_o by_o the_o root_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o in_o its_o place_n set_v up_o and_o execute_v a_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a government_n of_o martial_a law_n by_o the_o rule_n and_o justice_n of_o which_o they_o may_v have_v as_o well_o as_o justifiable_o and_o as_o warrantable_o condemn_v to_o death_n all_o the_o free_a man_n of_o england_n as_o those_o soldier_n they_o do_v the_o serious_a meditate_v upon_o all_o which_o perplex_v my_o very_a spirit_n and_o therefore_o i_o draw_v out_o my_o pen_n to_o make_v a_o assay_n upon_o the_o general_n thereby_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o stop_v those_o most_o desperate_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o letter_n thus_o follow_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n these_o present_a may_v it_o please_v your_o excellency_n have_v hoard_n that_o your_o excellency_n shall_v say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o reason_n in_o your_o apprehension_n in_o thompson_n plea_n and_o you_o wish_v the_o office_n will_v well_o weight_n it_o and_o return_v a_o answer_n to_o it._n and_o be_v yesterday_o at_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o door_n i_o meet_v with_o divers_a of_o your_o officer_n and_o in_o particular_a with_o quarter_n master_n general_n ireton_n who_o in_o his_o discourse_n with_o i_o be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o the_o late_a plea_n for_o the_o agent_n be_v full_a of_o falsehood_n and_o mistake_n and_o myself_o in_o discourse_n come_v close_o to_o he_o before_o many_o people_n and_o proffer_a he_o to_o maintain_v before_o any_o competent_a judge_n in_o england_n upon_o the_o peril_n of_o a_o sufficient_a disgrace_n to_o prove_v by_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o your_o own_o declaration_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o false_a nor_o mistake_v sentence_n in_o it_o all_o now_o may_v it_o please_v your_o honour_n have_v many_o obligation_n upon_o i_o to_o your_o particular_a self_n not_o only_o as_o i_o be_o a_o english_a man_n but_o also_o as_o a_o sufferer_n and_o be_v much_o perplex_v in_o my_o own_o spirit_n at_o those_o many_o late_a unworthy_a action_n that_o be_v do_v pretend_o by_o virtue_n of_o your_o authority_n by_o man_n of_o a_o powerful_a and_o corrupt_a influence_n in_o your_o army_n the_o disgrace_n and_o danger_n of_o which_o lie_v very_o deep_a upon_o yourself_o which_o i_o be_o afraid_a in_o conclusion_n will_v cost_v you_o very_o dear_a yea_o the_o head_n upon_o your_o shoulder_n if_o you_o persevere_v or_o suffer_v they_o to_o persevere_v in_o their_o late_a murder_n arbitrary_a tyrannical_a illegal_a way_n and_o therefore_o out_o of_o that_o real_a and_o strong_a affection_n that_o i_o true_o bear_v unto_o your_o excellency_n i_o be_o compel_v to_o propose_v and_o offer_v unto_o your_o honour_n that_o if_o you_o please_v under_o your_o hand_n to_o grant_v safe_a come_n and_o go_v to_o myself_o and_o a_o friend_n or_o two_o and_o in_o dempnitie_n for_o our_o discourse_n upon_o the_o debate_n we_o will_v come_v and_o wait_v upon_o your_o excellency_n at_o windsor_n and_o against_o all_o your_o officer_n in_o and_o belong_v to_o your_o army_n maintain_v the_o legallity_n and_o rationality_n of_o every_o line_n and_o sentence_n of_o thompson_n plea_n and_o the_o plea_n for_o the_o agent_n the_o printer_n fault_n except_v your_o excellency_n in_o your_o own_o person_n at_o the_o dispute_n sit_v as_o moderator_n and_o judge_n so_o with_o my_o hearty_a and_o true_a service_n present_v to_o your_o honour_n i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o your_o excellency_n and_o rest_n as_o true_a and_o faithful_a a_o servant_n to_o you_o as_o any_o you_o have_v in_o your_o army_n though_o a_o absolute_a abhorrer_n and_o detestor_n of_o the_o late_a action_n of_o your_o pretend_a council_n of_o war_n john_n lilburne_n from_o my_o most_o illegal_a and_o unjust_a captivity_n which_o i_o be_o confident_a be_v continue_v by_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o some_o great_a officer_n in_o your_o army_n step_n army_n army_n viz._n ●ieut_fw-la gen._n ●rom●ell_o &_o ●is_n po●tique_a son_n in_o law_n com._n gen._n ireton_n who_o be_v i_o will_v maintain_v it_o the_o principal_a supporter_n upholder_n a_o better_n preserver_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o usurp_a house_n of_o lord_n in_o all_o their_o usurpation_n illegal_a oppression_n tyranny_n and_o murder_a cruelty_n for_o which_o if_o there_o be_v any_o justice_n to_o be_v have_v they_o ●eserved_v better_a to_o be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o subverter_n of_o our_o law_n and_o liberty_n than_o the_o ●arle_n of_o strafford_n do_v in_o that_o before_o their_o eye_n they_o have_v see_v his_o severe_a punishment_n and_o yet_o walk_v in_o ●s_a step_n this_o 23._o december_n 1647._o postscript_n sir_n i_o have_v assign_v the_o prisoner_n at_o windsor_n to_o wait_v upon_o your_o excellency_n for_o a_o answer_n to_o this_o my_o letter_n and_o i_o desire_v further_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o if_o your_o officer_n be_v unwilling_a to_o embrace_v my_o desire_n herein_o it_o will_v be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n to_o your_o excellency_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o they_o have_v juggle_v with_o deceive_v and_o delude_v you_o and_o bring_v you_o into_o life_n and_o honour_n destroy_v snare_n john_n lilburne_n this_o letter_n of_o i_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o general_n own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v by_o some_o that_o be_v by_o but_o i_o have_v not_o receive_v the_o least_o answer_n unto_o it_o which_o make_v i_o conclude_v that_o cromwell_n and_o ireton_n and_o there_o under_o creaturer_n be_v convict_v in_o their_o conscience_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n or_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n for_o they_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n to_o execut_v martial_a law_n the_o full_a knowledge_n of_o which_o they_o will_v not_o willing_o the_o general_n shall_v be_v possess_v with_o as_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o such_o a_o dispute_n as_o before_o i_o offer_v and_o be_o ready_a to_o perform_v he_o may_v be_v and_o so_o may_v be_v sorry_a for_o that_o murder_n commit_v upon_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v shoot_v at_o ware_n for_o which_o i_o be_o sure_a cromwell_n ireton_n paul_n hobson_n yea_o and_o my_o brother_n henry_n lilburne_n if_o he_o be_v one_o that_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o cause_v of_o he_o to_o be_v shoot_v as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o that_o have_v may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v apprehend_v indict_v and_o try_v as_o wilful_a murderer_n and_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n