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A77813 A few sighs from hell, or, The groans of a damned soul. Or, An exposition of those words in the sixteenth of Luke, concerning the rich man and the beggar : wherein is discovered the lamentable state of the damned : their cries, their desires in their distresses, with the determination of God upon them. A good warning word to sinners, both old and young, to take into consideration betimes, and to seek by faith in Jesus Christ to avoid, lest they come into the same place of torment. Also a brief discourse touching the profitableness of the Scriptures for our instruction in the way of righteousness, according to the tendancy of the said parable. / By that poor and contemptible servant of Jesus Christ, John Bunyan. Bunyan, John, 1628-1688. 1658 (1658) Wing B5516; Thomason E1927_2; ESTC R210338 119,232 307

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his Spirit in them did bear witness or record to the truth of salvation by his Son Jesus both before and after his comming And thus is that place also to be understood which saith There are three that bear record in earth the Spirit and the Water and the Blood That is the Spirit in the Apostles which preached him to the world as is clear if you read seriously 1 Thess 4.8 The Apostle speaking of Jesus Christ and obedience to God through him saith thus Now he that despiseth despiseth not us No who then Why God But it is you that speak True but it is by and through the Spirit He therefore that despiseth despiseth not man but God who also hath given us of his holy Spirit This is therefore a mighty confirmation of this truth that he that slights the record or testimony that God by his spirit in his Prophets and Apostles hath testified unto us slights the testimony of the spirit who moved them to speak these things and if so then I would fain know how any man can be saved by Jesus Christ that slights the testimony concerning Christ yea the testimony of his own spirit concerning his own self 'T is true men may pretend to have the testimony of the Spirit and from that conceit set a low esteem on the holy Scriptures But that spirit that dwelleth in them and teacheth them so to do it is no better then the spirit of Satan though it calls it self by the name of the spirit of Christ To the law therefore and to the testimony Try them by that If they speak not according to this word it is because there is no light in them The Apostle Peter when he speaks of the glorious voice that he had from the excellent Majesty saying of Christ This is my beloved Son hear him saith thus to them whom he wrote unto You have also a more sure word of prophecy or of the prophets for so you may read it unto which you do well that you take heed That is though we tell you that we had his excellent testimony from his own mouth evidently yet you have the prophets we tell you this and you need not doubt of the truth of it but if you should yet you may not must not ought not to question them Search therefore unto them until the day dawn and the day star arise in your hearts That is until by the same spirit that gave forth the Scripture you find the truth confirmed to your souls which you have recorded in the Scriptures That this word of prophecy or of the prophets is the Scriptures read on For saith he knowing this first that no prophecy of the Scriptures is of any private interpretation c. 2 Pet. 1.18 19 20. But you will say What needs all this ado and why is all this time and pains spent in speaking to this that is surely believed already This is a thing received by all that they believe the Scriptures to be the word of God that sure word of prophecy and therefore you need not spend your time in proving these things and the truth of them seeing we grant and confess the truth of it before you begin to speak your judgement of them Answ The truths of God cannot be borne witness unto too often you may as well say You need not preach Jesus Christ so much seeing he hath been and is received for the true Messias already 2. Though many may suppose that they do believe the Scriptures yet if they were but well examined you would find them either by word of mouth or else by conversation to deny reject and slight the holy Scriptures 'T is true there is a notional and historicall assent in the head I say In the head of many or most to the truth contained in Scripture but try them I say and you shall find but a little if any of the faith of the operation of God in the hearts of poor men to believe the Scriptures and things contained in them 'T is true many yea most men believe the Scriptures as they believe a fable a story a tale of which there is no certainty but alas there are but few do intend and in truth believe the Scriptures to be the very word of God But you will say this seems strange to me Answ And it seems as true to me and I doubt not but to make it manifest and plainly to appear that there are but few yea very few that do effectually for that I aim at believe the Scriptures and the truths contained in and spoken of by them But to make this appear and that to purpose if God will I shall lay you down the several operations that the Scriptures have on them who do effectually believe the things contained in them 1. He that doth effectually believe the Scriptures hath in the first place been killed I say killed by the authoirty of the holy Scriptures struck stark dead in a spiritual sense by the holy Scripture being set home by that spirit which gave them forth upon the soul The letter killeth the letter strikes men dead 2 Cor. 3.6 and this Paul witnessed and found before he could say I believe all that the prophets have spoken Where he saith I was alive without the Law once That is in my natural state before the Law was set on my heart with power But when the commandement came sinne revived and I died Rom. 7.9 and that law that was ordained to life I found to be unto death For sin taking occasion by the commandment deceived me and thereby stew me v. 10. Now that which is called the Letter in Cor. is called the Law in Rom. 7. which by its power and operation as it is wielded by the Spirit of God doth in the first place kill and slay all those that are enabled to believe the Scriptures I kill saith God That is with my law I pierce I wound I prick men into the very heart by shewing them their sins against my law Acts 2.36 37. And he that is ignorant of this is also ignorant of and doth not really and effectually believe the Scripture But you will say how doth the law kill and strike dead the poor creature Answ First the letter or law do kill thus It is set home upon the soul and discovers to the soul its transgressions against the law and shews the soul also that it cannot compleatly satisfie the justice of God for the breach of his law therefore it is condemned Joh. 3.19 Mark He that believes not is condemned already To wit by the law that is the law doth condemn him yea it hath condemned him already for his sins against it as it is written Cursed is every one that continueth not in all things that are written in the book of the law to do them Gal. 3.10 Now all men as they come into the world are in this condition that is condemned by the law Yet not believing that their condemnation by
the law really they do not also believe really and effectually the law that doth condemn them For as men have but a notion of the one that is their condemnation because of sins against the law Verse 3 so they have but a notion of the condemning killing and destroying power of the law for as the one is so in these things alwayes is the other there is no man that doth really believe the law or Gospel further then they do feel the power and authority of them in their hearts Ye erre not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God Now this letter or law is not to be taken in the largest sense but is strictly to be tyed to the ten Commandments whose proper work is onely by shewing the soul its sins against this law to kill and there leaves him stark dead not giving him the least life or support or comfort but leaves the soul in an helpless and hopeless condition as from it self or any other meer creature 'T is true the law hath laid all men for dead as they come into the world but all men do not see themselves dead untill they see that law that struck them dead sticking in their souls and having struck them that fatall blow As a man that is fast asleep in an house and that on fire about his ears and he not knowing of it because he is asleep even so because poor souls are asleep in sin though the wrath of God Verse 31. the curse of his law and the flames of hell have beset them round about yet they do not believe it because they are asleep in sin Now he that is awakened and sees this sees that through this he is a dead man Even so they that do see their state by nature being such a sad condition do also see themselves by that law to be dead men naturally But now when didst thou feel the power of this first part of the Scripture the law so mighty as to strike thee dead if not thou dost not so much as verily believe that part of Scripture that doth contain the law in it to be the truth of God Yet if thou shouldest have felt something I say something of the killing power of the law of God in thine heart this is not an argument to prove that thou believest all the things contained in Scripture for there is Gospel as well as Law and therefore I shall speak to that also That is whether thou hast felt the power of the Gospel as well as something of the power of the Law 2. Then if thou hast found the power of the Gospel and so believed it thou hast found it thus with thy soul 1. Thou hast been shewed by the word or truth of the Gospel in the light of the Spirit of Christ that by nature thou wert without the true faith of the Son of God in thy soul For when He the Spirit is come he shall shew men that they believe not in me saith Christ Joh. 16.9 For mark though thou hast as I said before felt somewhat of the power of the Law Letter or ten Commandments yet if thou hast not been brought to this to see by the spirit in the Gospel that thou art without faith by nature thou hast not yet tasted much less believed any part of the Gospel For the Gospel and the Law are two distinct covenants as I have before shewed And they that are under the law maybe convinced by it and so believe the law or first covenant and yet in the mean time to be a stranger to the covenant of promise that is the Gospel so have no hope in them Eph. 2.12 There is not any promise that can be savingly believed untill the soul be by the Gospel converted to Jesus Christ For though men do think never so much that they believe the things of the Gospel or the word of the Gospel of our salvation yet unless they have the work of grace in their souls they do not cannot rightly believe the things contained in the Scriptures Again as the law killeth those that believe it even so the promises contained in the Gospel do through faith administer comfort to those that believe it aright My words saith Christ my words they are spirit and they Mark and they are life Joh. 6.63 As if he had said The words contained in in the law as a covenant of works they wound they kill they strike dead those that are under them But as for me the words that I speake unto you they are spirit and they are life That is whosoever doth receive them believingly shall find them full of operation to comfort quicken and revive their soul For as I did not come into the world to destroy mens lives so the words that I speak as I am sent to preach the Gospel they have no such tendency unto those that believe them The promises that are in the Gospel Oh how do they comfort them such a promise and such a promise O how sweet is it O how comfortable to those that believe them Alas there are many poor souls that think they believe the Scriptures that they believe the word of God and yet poor souls that they are they never enjoyed any thing of the life and power of the promises to comfort them after they were killed by the law For mark If thy comfort be indeed by the promises they come in upon thy heart to quicken to revive thee to raise thee from the sentence of death that is passed on thee by the law And through the faith that is wrought in thy soul by the operation of Gods holy Spirit though once killed by the Law or Letter thou art made alive in the Lord Jesus Christ presented to thy soul in the promises 3. Dost thou indeed and in truth believe the Scriptures to be the word of God then the things contained in them especially the things of the Gospel are very excellent to thy soul as the birth of Christ the death resurrection intercession and second coming of Christ O how precious and excellent are they to thy soul insomuch that thou regardest nothing in comparison of them O! it is Christs birth death blood resurrection c. according to the Scriptures that thou doest rejoyce in exceedingly and abundantly desire after 1 Cor. 15.1 2 3 4 5 6. compare with Phil. 3.6 7 8. 4. Doest thou believe the Scriptures to be the word of God Then thou standest in aw of and dost much reverence them Why they are the word of God the true sayings of God they are the counsel of God they are his promises and his threatnings 'T is like poor souls are apt to think If I could hear God speak to me from heaven with an audible voice then sure say they I should be serious and sure I should believe it But truly if God should speak to thee from heaven except thou wert converted thou wouldest not regard nor really believe him But if thou
doest believe the Scriptures thou seest that they are the truth as really as if God should speak to thee from heaven through the clouds and therefore never flatter thy self foolishly thinking that if it were so and so then thou couldest believe I tell thee saith Christ If they believe not Moses and the Prophets neither will they believe though one should rise from the dead But 5. Doest thou believe the Scripture to be the word of God Then through faith in Christ thou endeavourest to have thy life squareed according to the Scriptures both in word and practice Nay this I say thou mayest have though thou do not believe them all My meaning is that if thou believe none but the ten Commandments thy life may be according to them a legal holy life and if thou do believe the Gospel too then thy life will be the faith of the Lord Jesus Christ that is either thou wilt live in the blessed and holy enjoyment of what is testified in the Scripture concerning the glorious things of the Lord Jesus Christ or else thou wilt be exceedingly panting after them For the Scriptures carry such a blessed beauty in them to that soul that hath faith in the things contained in them that they do take the heart and captivate the soul of him that believeth them into the love and liking of them 6. He that believes the Scriptures to be the word of God if he do but suppose that any one place of the Scripture doth exclude him and shut him out of and from a share in the promises contained in them O it will trouble him grieve him perplex him yea he will not be satisfied until he be resolved and th● contrary sealed to his soul for he know● that the Scriptures are the word o● God all truth and therefore he know● that if any one sentence doth exclude● or bar out him for want of this or the other qualification he knows also that not the word alone shuts him out but he that speaks it even God himself and therefore he cannot will not dare not be contented untill he find his soul and Scripture together with the things contained therein to embrace each other and a sweet correspondency and agreement be between them For you must know that to him that believes the Scriptures aright the promises or threatnings are of more power to comfort or cast down then all the promises or threatnings of all the men in the world And this was the cause why the Martyrs of Jesus did so slight both the promises of their adversaries when they would have overcome them with profering the great things of this world unto them and also their threatnings when they told them they would rack them hang them burn them none of these things could prevail upon them or against them because they did most really believe the Scriptures the things contained in them as is cleerly found and to be seen in Heb. 11. and also in Mr. Fox his records of their brethren 7. He that believeth the Scriptures to be the word of God believeth that men must be borne again and have that faith which is of the operation of God or else they cannot be saved And he that believeth this believeth also that if he be not borne again and also be partakers of that faith which is of the operation of God according as he hath read and believed he must and shall be damned And he that believeth this aright will not be contented until according as it is written he do partake of and enjoy the new birth and until he do find through grace that faith that is wrought by the operation of God in his soul For this is the cause why men do satisfie themselves with so slender a conceited hope that their state is good when it is nothing so namely because they do not credit the Scripture for did they they would look into their own hearts and examine seriously whether that faith that hope that grace which they think they have be of that nature and wrought by that spirit and power that the Scripture speaketh of I speak this of an effectual believing without which all other is nothing unto salvation Now then because I would not be too tedious I shall at this time lay down no more discoveries of such an one as doth savingly believe the Scriptures and the things contained in them but shall speak a few words of examination containing the things already mentioned As 1. Thou sayest thou dost indeed and in truth effectually believe the Scriptures I ask therefore wast thou ever killed stark dead by the law of works contained in the Scriptures To be killed and to be struck dead you will say what is that Why to be killed by the law or letter is by the power thereof to be made to see thy sins against it and to be left in an helpless condition by that law for I say the proper work of the law is to slay the soul and to leave it dead in a helpless state For it doth neither give the soul any comfort it self when it comes nor doth it shew the soul where comfort is to be had and therefore it is called the ministration of condemnation as in 2 Cor. 3.9 Yea in plain termes the ministration of death 2 Cor. 3.7 For though men may have a notion of the blessed word of God as as the children had yet before they be converted it may truly be said of to them Ye erre not knowing the Scriptures nor the power of God Mark 12.24 2. You say you do believe the Scriptures to be the word of God I say again examine wast thou ever quickened from a dead state by the power of the Spirit of Christ through the other part of the Scripture That is to say by the power of God in his Sonne Jesus Christ through the covenant of promise I tell thee from the Lord if thou hast thou hast felt such a quickning power in the words of Christ Joh. 6. that thou hast been lifted out of that dead condition that thou before wast in and that when thou wast under the guilt of sin the curse of the law and the power of the devil and the justice of the great God that thou hast been inabled by the power of God in Christ revealed to thee by the Spirit through and by the Scripture to look sin death hell the devil and the law and all things that are at enmity with thee for thy sins with boldness and comfort in the face through the blood death righteousness resurrection and intercession of Christ made mention of in the Scriptures And thirdly on this account O how excellent are the Scriptures to thy soul O how much virtue dost thou see in such a promise in such an invitation O sayest thou there are some promises in the book of God that I have had nourishment from and through Christ in them O they are so large they say Christ will in no
the day of judgement many mens conditions and carriages will be so laid open that it will evidently appear they have been very merciless and mad against the children of God insomuch that when the providence of God did fall out so as to cross their expectations Verse 22. they have been very much offended thereat as is very evidently seen in them who set themselves to study how to bring the Saints into bondage and to thrust them into corners as in these late years And because God hath in his goodness ordered things ot●erwise they have gnashed their teeth thereat Hence then let the Saints learn not to commit themselves to their enemies they are very merciless men and will not so much favour you if they can help it as you may suppose they may Nay unless the over-ruling hand of God in goodness do order things contrary to their naturall inclination they will not favour you so much as a dog Verse 22. And it came to pass that the beggar died and was carried by the Angels into Abrahams bosome the rich man also died and was buried THe former verses do briefly hold forth the carriage of of the ungodly in this life toward the Saints Now this Verse doth hold forth the departure both of the godly and the ungodly out of this life Where he saith And it came to pass that the beggar died and was carried into Abrahams bosome and the rich man died also The beggar died that represents the godly and the rich man died that represents the ungodly from whence observe Neither godly ●or ungodly must live alwayes without a change either by death or judgement the good man died and the bad man died that Scripture also doth back this truth that good and bad must die marvellous well where it is said And it is appointed to men once to die and after that the judgement Heb. 9.27 Mark he doth not say it is so that men by chance may die which might beget in the hearts of the ungodly especially some hope to scape the bitterness of it but he saith It is a thing most certain it is appointed Mark it is appointed for men once to die and after that the judgement God hath decreed it that since men have fallen from that happy estate that God at the first did set them in they shall die now when it is said the beggar died and the rich man died part of the meaning is they ceased to be any more in this world I say partly the meaning but not altogether Though it be altogether the meaning when some of the creatures die yet it is but in part the meaning when it is said that men women or children die for there is to them something else to be said more then barely a going out of the world For if when unregenera●e men and women die there were an end of them not onely in this world but also in the world to come they would as I may say be happy over they will be now for when ungodly men and women die there is that to come after death if they die unregenerate that will be very terrible to them namely to be carried by the Angels of darkness from their death-beds to hell there to be reserved to the judgement of the great day when both body and soul shall meet and be united together again and made capable to undergo the uttermost vengeance of the Almighty to all eternity This is that I say which doth follow a man that is not born again after death as is clear from that in 1 Pet. 3.18 19. Where before speaking of Christ being raised again by the power of his eternal spirit he saith by which that is by that spirit he went and preached to the spirits in prison but what is the meaning of this Why thus much that those souls who were once alive in the world in the time or dayes in which Noah lived being disobedient in their times to the calls of God by his Spirit in Noah for so I understand it was according to that which was foretold by that Preacher deprived of life and overcome by the flood and are now in prison Mark he preached to the spirits in Prison he doth not say who were in Prison but to them in that is now in Prison under chains of da●kness reserved or kept there in that prison in which now they are ready like villains in the jayl to be brought before the judgement seat of Christ at the great day but of this I shall speak further by and by Now if this one truth that men must die and depart this world ●nd either enter into joy or else into prison to be reserved to the day of judgement were believed we should not have so many wantons walk up and down the streeets as there do at least it would put a mighty check to their filthy carriages so that they would not could not walk so basely and sinfully as they do Belshazzer notwithstanding he was so far from the fear of God so long as he was senseless of the Lords hand against him yet when he did but see that God was offended and threatned him for his wickedness it made him hang down his head and knock his knees together Dan. 5.5 6. If you read the verses before you will finde he was careless and satisfying his lusts in drinking and playing the wanton with his Concubines But so soon as he did but perceive the finger of an hand writing then saith the Scripture the Kings countenance was changed and his thoughts troubled him so that the joynts of his loins were loosed and his knees smote one against another And when Paul told Felix of Righteousness Acts 24.25 Temperance and Judgement to come it made him rremble And let me tell thee Soul whosoever thou art that if thou didst but verily believe that thou must die and come into the judgement it would make thee turn over a new leaf as we say But this is the misery the devil doth labour by all means as to keep out other things that are good so to keep out of the heart as much as in him lies the thoughts of passing from this life into another world for he knows if he can but keep them from the serious thoughts of death he shall the more easily keep them in their sins and so from closing with Jesus Christ as Job saith Their houses are safe from fear Job 21.9 neither is the rod of God upon them Which makes them say to God Depart from us for we desire not the knowledge of thy wayes verse 14. Because there is no fear of death and judgement to come therefore they do put off God and his wayes and spend their dayes in their sins and in a moment that is before they are aware go down to the grave ver 17. And thus it sared also with the man spoken of in Luke 12.20 the man instead of thinking of death he thought how he
might make his barns bigger but in the midst of his business in the world he lost his soul before he was aware supposing that death had been many years off But God said unto him Thou fool thou troublest thy self abo●t things of this life thou puttest off the thoughts of departing this world when this night thy soul shall be taken from thee Or this night they that is the devil will fetch away thy soul from thee And here it comes to pass mens not being exercised with the thoughts of departing this life that they are so unexpected to themselves and their neighbours taken away from the pleasures and profits yea all the enjoyments they busie themselves withall while they live in this world And hence it is again that you have some in your towns and cities that are so suddenly taken away some from haunting the Ale-house others from haunting the Whore-houses others from playing and gaming others from the cares and covetous desires after this world unlooked for as by themselves or their companions Hence it is also that men do so wonder at such tidings as this there is such an one dead such an one is departed it is because they do so little consider both the transitoriness of themselves and their neighbours for had they but their thoughts well exercised about the shortness of this life and the danger that will befall such as do miss of the Lord Jesus Christ it would make them more wary and sober and spend more time in the service of God and be more delighted and diligent in enquiring after the Lord Jesus who is the deliverer from wrath to come For as I said before it is evident that they who live after the flesh in the lusts thereof do not really and seriously think on death and the judgement that doth follow after neither do they indeed endeavour so to do for did they it would make them say with holy Job Job 14.14 All the dayes of my appointed time will I wait till my change come And as I said before that not onely the wicked but also the godly have their time to depart this life And the beggar died The Saints of the Lord they must be deprived of this life also they must yield up the Ghost into the hands of the Lord their God they must also be separated from their wives children husbands friends goods and all that they have in the world For God hath decreed it It is appointed namely by the Lord for men once to die and we must all appear before the judgement seat of Christ As it is 2 Corinth 5.10 11. But it may be objected if the godly do die as well as the wicked and if the saints must appear before the judgement seat as well as the sinners then what advantage have the godly more then the ungodly and how can the Saints be in a better condition then the wicked Answ Read the 22 th verse over again and you shall finde a marvellous difference between them as much as is between heaven and hell everlasting joy and everlasting torment for you finde that when the beggar died which represents the godly He was carried by the Angels into Abrahams bosome or into everlasting joy * Psal 1. but the ungodly are not so but are hurried by the devils into the bottomless pit for he saith And in hell he lift up his eyes When the ungodly do die their misery beginneth for then appear the devils like so many lions waiting every moment till the soul depart from the body Sometimes they are very visible to the dying party but sometimes more invisible but alwayes this is certain they never miss of the soul if it do die out of the Lord Jesus Christ but do hale it away to the prison as I said before there to be tormented and reserved until that great and general day of judgement at which day they must body and soul receive a final sentence from the righteous Judge and from that time be shut out from the presence of God into everlasting woe and distress But the godly when the time of their departure is at hand then also are the Angels of the Lord at hand yea they are ready waiting upon the soul to conduct it safely into Abrahams bosom I do not say but the devils are oft times very busie doubtless and attending the Saints in their sicknesse I and no question but they would willingly deprive the soul of glory But here is the comfort as the devils come from hell to devour the soul if it be possible at its departure so the Angels of the Lord come from heaven to watch over and conduct the soul in spite of the devil safe into Abrahams bosome David had the comfort of this and speaks it forth for the comfort of his Brethren Psalm 34.7 saying The Angels of the Lord encampeth round about them that fear him and delivereth them Mark the Angels of the Lord encampeth round about his children to deliver them From what From their enemies of which the devil is not the least This is an excellent comfort at any time to have the holy Angels of God to attend a poor man or woman but especially it is comfortable in the time of distress at the time of death when the devils beset the soul with all the power that hell can afford them But now it may be that the glorious Angels of God do not appear at the first to the view of the soul nay rather it may be hell stands before it and the devils ready as if they would carry it thither But this is the comfort the Angels do alwayes appear at the last and will not fail the soul but will carry it safe into Abrahams bosome Ah Friends consider here is an ungodly man upon his death bed and he hath none to speak for him none to speak comfort unto him but it is not so with the children of God for they have the Spirit to comfort them Here is the ungodly and they have no Christ to pray for their safe conduct to glory but the Saints have an Intercessour John 17. Here is the world when they die they have none of the Angels of God to attend upon them but the Saints have their company In a word the unconverted person when he dieth he sinks into the bottomless pit But the Saints when they die do ascend with and by the Angels into Abrahams bosom or into unto unspeakable glory Again it is said that the rich man when he died was buried or put into the earth but when the beggar died he was carried by the Angels into Abrahams bosom The one is a very excellent stile where he saith he was carried by the Angels into Abrahams bosome it denotes the excellent condition of the Saints of God as I said before and not onely so but also the preciousness of the death of the Saints in the eyes of the Lord that after generations may see how precious in the
2.12 15. Rev. 16. ver 19. Joh. 12.48 Then shall he separate them one from another as a shepherd divideth his sheep from the goats and shall set the sheep on his right hand and the goats on his left Matth. 25.30 31 32. And shall say to them on his right hand Come ye blessed ver 34. But to the other go or depart ye cursed ver 41. Yet notwithstanding the Scriptures do so plainly and plentifully speak of these things alas who is there that is so weaned from the world and from their sins and pleasures as to fly from the wrath to come Mat. 3.7 notwithstanding the Scripture saith also That heaven and earth shall pass away rather than one jot or one tittle of the word shall fail till all be fulfilled they are so certain Luke 21.37 But leaving the threatnings let us come to the promises and speak somewhat of them and you may see how light men make of them and how little they set by them notwithstanding the mouth of the Lord hath spoken them As first Turn ye fools ye scorners ye simple ones at my reproof and behold I will pour out my spirit upon you Prov. 1.24 And yet persons had rather be in their foolishness and scorning still and had rather embrace some filthy lust then the holy undefiled and blessed Spirit of Christ thorow the promise though by it as many as receive it are sealed unto the day of redemption Eph. 4.30 And although he that lives and dies without it is none of Christs Rom. 8.9 2. God hath said If thou do but come to him in Christ though your sins be as red as scarlet they shall be as white as snow and he will by no means cast thee away compare Isa 1.18 with Job 6.37 And yet poor souls will not come to Christ that they might have life Joh. 5.41 but rather after their hardness and impenitent heart treasure up unto themselves wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgement of God Rom. 2.4 5 6. 3. Christ Jesus hath said in the word of truth That if any man will serve and follow him Where he is there shall also his servant be Joh. 12.26 but yet poor souls choose rather to follow sin Satan and the world though their companions be the devills and damned souls for ever Mat. 25.41 4. He hath also said Luke 12.31 Seek first the kingdom of God and all other things shall be added But let whoso will seek after the kingdom of heaven in the first place for them For they will take time while time serves to get the things of this life for them and their seed while it is to be had And if it be so that they must needs seek after heaven or else be damned in hell they will stay till they have more leisure till they can better attend to it till they have other things handsome about them till they are older when they have little else to do or when they come to be sick and to die Then Lord have mercy upon them though it be ten thousand to one but they perish for ever For commonly the Lord hath this way to deal with such sinners who put him off when he is striving with them tenders his Son his Gospel to them either to laugh at their calamity and mock when their fear cometh Prov. 1 26.27 28. or else send them to the gods they have served which are the devils Judg. 10.13 14. Go to the gods you have served and let them deliver you saith he compare this with Joh. 8.44 5. He hath said There is no man that forsaketh father or mother wife or children or lands for his sake and the Gospels but shall have an hundred fold in this world with persecution and in the world to come life everlasting Mark 10.29 30. But men for the most part are so far off from believing the certainty of this that the will scarce lose the earning of a penny to hear the word of God the Gospel of salvation Nay they will neither go themselves nor suffer others to go if they can help it without threatning to do them a mischief if it lie in their way Nay further many are so far from parting from any worldly gain for Christs sake and the Gospels that they are still striving by hook and by crook as we say by swearing lying cousening stealing covetousness extortion oppression forgery bribery flattery or any other way to get more though they get together with these worldly gains death wrath damnation hell the devil and all the plagues that God can powr upon them Now if any do not run with them to the same excess of riot but rather for all their threats will be so bold and careless as they call it as to follow the wayes of God if they can do no more yet they will whet their tongues like a sword to wound them and do them the greatest mischief they can both in speaking against them to neighbours to wives to husbands to landlords and raising false reports of them But let such take heed lest they be in such a state and woful condition as he was in who said in vexation and anguish of soul One drop of cold water to cool my tongue Thus might I adde many things out the holy Writ both threatnings and promises besides those heavenly counsels loving reproofs free invitations to all sorts of sinners both old and young rich and poor bond and free wise and unwise All which have been now are and it is to be feared as long as this world lasts will be trampled under the feet of those swine I call them not men who will continue in the same But take a review of some of them 1. Counsel What heavenly counsel is that where Christ saith Buy of me gold tried in the fire that thou mayest be rich and white rayment that thou mayest be clothed that the shame of thy nakedness do not appear Rev. 3.17 18. Also that Ho every one that thirsteth come to the waters Yea come buy wine and milk without money and without price Isa 55.1 Hear and your souls shall live ver 3. Lay hold of my strength that you may make peace with me and you shall make peace with me Isa 27.5 2. Instruction What instruction is here Hear instruction and be wise and refuse it not Why what is it Blessed is the man that heareth me saith Christ watching daily at my gates waiting at the posts of my doors For who so findeth me findeth life and shall obtain favour of the Lord. Prov. 8.32 33 34 35. Take heed that no man deceive you by any means Labour not for the meat that perisheth but for that which endureth unto everlasting life Joh. 6.27 Strive to enter in at the strait gate Luke 13.24 Believe on the Lord Jesus and thou shalt be saved Act. 16.31 Believe not every spirit but try the spirits Quench not the spirit Lay hold on eternal life
for he laid the sins of thousands and ten thousands and thousands of thousands of sinners to his charge Esay 53. And caused him to drink the terrible cup that was due to them all and not onely so but did delight in so doing For it pleased the Lord to bruise him God dealt indeed with his Son as Abraham would have dealt with Isaac I and more terribly by ten thousand parts for he did not onely tear his body like a lion but made his soul an offering for sin And this was not done fainedly but really for justice called for it he standing in the room of sinners witness that horrible and unspeakable agony that fell on him suddenly in the Garden as if all the vials of Gods unspeakable scalding vengeance had been cast upon him all at once and all the devils in hell had been broken loose from thence at once to destroy him and that for ever insomuch that the very pangs of death seized upon him the same hour For saith he My soul is exceeding sorrowful and amazed even unto death Mark 14.33 34. Witness also that strange kinde of sweat that trickled down his most blessed face where it is said And he sweat as it were great mark I beseech you great drops or clodders of blood trickling down to the ground O Lord Jesus what a load didst thou carry what a burthen didst thou bear of the sins of the world and the wrath of God! O thou didst not onely bleed at nose and mouth with the pressure that lay upon thee but thou wast so pressed so loaden that the pure blood gushed through the flesh and skin and so ran trickling down to the ground And his sweat was as it were great drops of blood trickling or falling down to the ground Luke 22.44 Canst thou read this O thou wicked sinner and yet go in sin Canst thou think of this and defer repentance one hour longer O heart of flint yea harder O miserable wretch what place in hell will be hot enough for thee to have thy soul put into if thou shalt persist or go on still to adde iniquity to iniquity Besides his soul went down to hell Psal 16.10 Acts 2.31 and his body to the bars of the grave And had hell death or the grave been strong enough to hold him then he had suffered the vengeance of eternal fire to all eternity But O blessed Jesus how didst thou discover thy love to man in thy thus suffering And O God the Father how didst thou also declare thy purity and exactness of thy justice in that though it was thine onely holy innocent harmless and undefiled Son Jesus that did take on him our nature and represent our persons answering for our sins instead of our selves thou didst so wonderfully pour out thy wrath upon him to the making of him cry out My God my God why hast thou forsaken me And O Lord Jesus what a glorious conquest hast thou made over the enemies of our souls even wrath sin death hell and devils in that thou didst wring thy self from under the power of them all and not onely so but hast led them captive which would have led us captive and also hast received for us that glorious and unspeakable inheritance That eye hath not seen nor ear heard neither hath it entred into the heart of man to conceive And also hast given thine some discovery thereof through thy Spirit And now sinner together with this consider Fourthly That though Jesus Christ hath done all these things for sinners yet the devils make it their whole work and continual study how they may keep thee and others from enjoying of these blessed priviledges that have been thus obtained for sinners by this sweet Jesus He labours I say first to keep thee ignorant of thy state by nature Secondly to harden thy heart against the wayes of God Thirdly to inflame thy heart with love to sin and the wayes of darkness And fourthly to get thee to continue herein For that is the way he knows to get thee to be a partaker with him of the flaming hell fire even the same that he himself is fallen into together with the rest of the wicked world by reason of sin Look to it therefore But now in the next place a word of incouragement to you that are the Saints of the Lord. 1. Consider what an happy state thou art in that hast gotten the faith of the Lord Jesus into thy soul But be sure thou have it I say how safe how sure how happy art thou For when others go to hell thou must go to heaven when others go to the devil thou must go to God when as others go to prison thou must be set at liberty at ease and at freedom when others must roar for sorrow of heart then thou shalt also sing for the joy of heart Secondly consider thou must have all thy well spent life to follow thee instead of all thy sins and the glorious blessings of the Gospel instead of the dreadful curses and condemnations of the Law The blessing of the Father instead of a fiery sentence from the Judge Thirdly let dissolution come when it will it can do thee no harm for it will be but onely a passage out of a prison into a palace out of a sea of troubles into an haven of rest out of a croud of enemies to an innumerable company of true loving and faithful friends out of shame reproach and contempt into exceeding great and eternal glory For death shall not hurt thee with his sting nor bite thee with his soul-murthering teeth but shall be a welcome guest to thee even to thy soul in that it is sent to free thee from thy troubles which thou art in whiles here in this world dwelling in the tabernacle of clay Fourthly consider how ever it goes with friends and relations yet it will go well with thee Ecclesiastes 8.12 However it goes with the wicked yet I know Mark yet I know saith he that it shall go well with them that fear the Lord that fear before him And therefore let this in the first place cause thee chearfully to exercise thy patience under all the calamities crosses troubles and afflictions that may come upon thee and by patient continuance in well doing to commit both thy self and thine affairs and actions into the hands of God through Jesus Christ as to a faithful Creatour who is true in his word and loveth to give unto thee whatsoever he hath promised to thee And therefore to incourage thee while thou art here with comfort to hold on for all thy crosses in this thy journey be much in considering the place that thou must go into so soon as dissolution comes It must be into heaven to God the Judge of all to an innumerable company of Angels to the spirits of just men made perfect to the general Assembly and Church of the first born whose names are written in heaven and to Jesus too the