do_v and_o this_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n for_o if_o according_a to_o galen_n good_a diet_n preserve_v health_n and_o consequent_o prolong_v life_n may_v we_o not_o allow_v the_o same_o efficacy_n nay_o great_a to_o the_o wise_a government_n of_o the_o soul_n now_o the_o body_n receive_v life_n from_o the_o union_n of_o the_o soul_n therefore_o if_o this_o be_v manage_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o true_a holiness_n which_o be_v not_o prescribe_v by_o galen_n or_o hypocrates_n but_o which_o we_o learn_v from_o heaven_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a to_o expect_v long_a life_n from_o a_o perseverance_n in_o that_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v of_o a_o certain_a rabbi_n that_o wonder_v that_o man_n shall_v live_v so_o long_o in_o babylon_n when_o it_o be_v situate_v so_o low_o which_o place_n avicenna_n take_v notice_n be_v very_o unhealthy_a but_o when_o he_o be_v inform_v that_o they_o often_o frequent_v the_o synagogue_n he_o be_v very_o well_o satisfy_v the_o like_a i_o meet_v with_o in_o guemera_n de_fw-fr tahanit_n c._n 4._o where_o some_o people_n ask_v how_o they_o may_v prolong_v their_o life_n the_o wise_a man_n answer_v that_o it_o may_v be_v do_v partly_o by_o a_o natural_a cause_n and_o partly_o by_o a_o moral_a one_o viz._n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o have_v read_v also_o of_o a_o merchant_n who_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n that_o order_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o he_o have_v abundance_n of_o sweet_a spice_n to_o sell_v that_o be_v excellent_a to_o preserve_v life_n and_o when_o a_o great_a many_o people_n come_v to_o purchase_v they_o he_o pull_v out_o a_o psalter_n out_o of_o his_o bag_n and_o show_v they_o the_o 34th_o psalm_n where_o david_n say_v v._o 13_o 14._o what_o man_n be_v he_o that_o desire_v life_n and_o love_v many_o day_n that_o he_o may_v see_v good_a keep_v thy_o tongue_n from_o evil_n and_o thy_o lip_n from_o speak_a guile_n by_o which_o he_o will_v intimate_v that_o piety_n be_v the_o best_a aromatic_a to_o procure_v long_a life_n beside_o the_o meditation_n upon_o god_n word_n be_v the_o mean_n to_o prolong_v life_n and_o restore_v the_o natural_a heat_n this_o be_v strong_o confirm_v by_o solomon_n exhortation_n for_o that_o most_o wise_a king_n where_o he_o speak_v about_o the_o law_n say_v length_n of_o day_n be_v in_o her_o right-hand_a and_o in_o her_o lefthand_n riches_n and_o honour_n prov._n 3.16_o also_o chap._n 9.11_o by_o i_o thy_o day_n shall_v be_v multiply_v and_o in_o another_o place_n chap._n 3.8_o it_o shall_v be_v health_n to_o my_o navel_n and_o marrow_n to_o my_o bone_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o scripture_n say_v man_n shall_v not_o live_v by_o bread_n only_o but_o by_o every_o word_n that_o proceed_v out_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o lord_n deut._n 83._o from_o hence_o it_o appear_v that_o man_n be_v nourish_v by_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o corporal_a food_n and_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v 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the_o same_o state_n that_o adam_n be_v in_o before_o the_o fall_n but_o that_o happy_a condition_n last_v not_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o abominable_a idolatry_n in_o worship_v the_o calf_n therefore_o david_n say_v ps_n 82.7_o 8._o i_o have_v say_v you_o be_v god_n and_o all_o of_o you_o be_v child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a but_o you_o shall_v die_v like_o man_n etc._n etc._n what_o i_o have_v mention_v already_o do_v notable_o illustrate_v and_o confirm_v that_o singular_a example_n which_o be_v record_v in_o guemera_n jebamot_n c._n 12._o of_o a_o certain_a family_n in_o jerusalem_n out_o of_o which_o whosoever_o be_v bear_v seldom_o live_v above_o eighteen_o year_n which_o thing_n be_v relate_v to_o r._n johanan_n ben_n zachay_n and_o be_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o he_o bid_v they_o inquire_v if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o eli_n posterity_n who_o god_n have_v threaten_v save_v 1_o sam._n 2.33_o all_o the_o increase_n of_o thing_n house_n shall_v die_v in_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o age._n and_o it_o be_v discover_v that_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o admonish_v they_o that_o if_o they_o desire_v god_n will_v grant_v they_o long_o live_v they_o shall_v very_o diligent_o meditate_v upon_o his_o law_n this_o wise_a man_n advice_n have_v its_o effect_n and_o experience_n show_v it_o and_o our_o of_o gratitude_n the_o family_n will_v ever_o after_o be_v call_v by_o his_o name_n our_o rabbin_n likewise_o report_n that_o the_o sabbath-day_n on_o which_o david_n die_v he_o be_v very_a intent_n in_o meditate_v on_o god_n law_n which_o when_o the_o angel_n samuel_n who_o be_v the_o common_a executioner_n of_o death_n perceive_v he_o can_v not_o execute_v his_o office_n wherefore_o he_o contrive_v this_o stratagem_n that_o a_o high_a wind_n shall_v vehement_o shake_v the_o tree_n that_o grow_v in_o david_n court_n that_o may_v occasion_v his_o come_n abroad_o which_o it_o do_v but_o as_o he_o be_v go_v down_o some_o step_n he_o miss_v one_o of_o they_o and_o fall_v down_o upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v in_o a_o consternation_n do_v not_o think_v upon_o god_n law_n so_o his_o meditation_n cease_v his_o life_n cease_v also_o the_o rabbin_n in_o this_o place_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o david_n obtain_v such_o favour_n from_o god_n by_o his_o sanctity_n and_o his_o devout_a hymn_n that_o death_n can_v have_v have_v no_o power_n over_o he_o if_o he_o have_v not_o commit_v adultery_n and_o murder_n save_o only_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o uriah_n say_v the_o scripture_n 1_o king_n 15.5_o this_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v prolong_v by_o observe_v god_n law_n and_o meditate_v thereon_o so_o that_o if_o any_o one_o will_v perfect_o and_o constant_o observe_v the_o law_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o like_a elias_n he_o will_v never_o die_v for_o i_o believe_v this_o may_v be_v miraculous_o do_v two_o way_n first_o by_o preserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n in_o its_o due_a state_n second_o by_o preserve_v the_o virtue_n of_o our_o food_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n who_o live_v forty_o day_n in_o mount_n sinai_n without_o meat_n or_o drink_n then_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v instead_o of_o food_n preserve_v the_o radical_a moisture_n in_o its_o due_a vigour_n and_o strength_n the_o other_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o elias_n for_o the_o angel_n say_v unto_o he_o arise_v and_o eat_v because_o the_o journey_n be_v too_o great_a for_o thou_o 1_o king_n 19.7_o 8._o and_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n it_o be_v add_v that_o he_o go_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o that_o meat_n 40_o day_n and_o 40_o night_n for_o the_o virtue_n in_o the_o meat_n be_v preserve_v as_o if_o he_o have_v but_o just_a eat_v it_o so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sensible_a of_o any_o fatigue_n all_o those_o 40_o day_n and_o night_n we_o must_v not_o forget_v the_o wonderful_a story_n of_o elias_n and_o the_o woman_n of_o sarepta_n for_o we_o read_v how_o the_o prophet_n say_v unto_o she_o 1_o king_n 17.14_o the_o barrel_n of_o meal_n shall_v not_o waste_v neither_o shall_v the_o cruise_n of_o oil_n fail_v and_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o as_o much_o as_o be_v take_v out_o one_o day_n be_v restore_v the_o next_o thus_o the_o radical_a moisture_n which_o be_v like_o oil_n be_v miraculous_o preserve_v in_o its_o due_a quantity_n and_o quality_n by_o a_o constant_a course_n of_o piety_n i_o say_v miraculous_o because_o it_o can_v be_v natural_o and_o when_o i_o propose_v this_o question_n to_o zacuthus_fw-la a_o very_a learned_a and_o worthy_a physician_n among_o we_o he_o courteous_o answer_v in_o a_o particular_a treatise_n that_o it_o
vivacity_n of_o wit_n strength_n of_o judgement_n subtlety_n of_o reason_v or_o close_a application_n to_o lexicon_n or_o index_n be_v requisite_a to_o set_v up_o a_o translator_n i_o shall_v present_o answer_v they_o i_o only_o make_v use_n of_o a_o little_a discretion_n in_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o author_n that_o may_v perhaps_o be_v more_o serviceable_a to_o the_o advancement_n of_o knowledge_n and_o pardon_v i_o for_o say_v it_o christianity_n too_o than_o the_o late_a stupid_a defence_n for_o a_o lewd_a ill-governed_a stage_n or_o the_o abominable_a libel_n of_o all_o reveal_v religion_n and_o of_o our_o most_o holy_a faith_n that_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o the_o perfidious_a underminer_n of_o they_o some_o man_n i_o know_v will_v quarrel_v with_o i_o but_o not_o sting_v i_o for_o let_v woman_n and_o part_v apprentice_n know_v what_o the_o jew_n have_v say_v concern_v these_o matter_n but_o if_o i_o can_v improve_v any_o man_n knowledge_n though_o it_o be_v a_o cobler_n i_o shall_v not_o refuse_v to_o be_v his_o humble_a servant_n at_o command_n if_o the_o bold_a maintainer_n of_o mr._n hobbs_n sophistical_a principle_n concern_v irrevocable_a fate_n and_o necessity_n be_v displease_v with_o the_o author_n or_o the_o translator_n i_o will_v leave_v they_o to_o be_v confute_v by_o the_o learned_a dr._n h._n more_n immortal_a of_o the_o soul_n b._n 2._o c._n 3._o or_o what_o be_v worse_o by_o their_o necessity_n my_o author_n have_v divide_v his_o treatise_n into_o three_o book_n in_o the_o first_o he_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a term_n of_o man_n life_n and_o tell_v we_o how_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a jew_n in_o the_o second_o he_o handle_v that_o celebrate_a problem_n whether_o this_o term_n be_v fix_v or_o alterable_a in_o the_o 3d_o he_o endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o god_n foreknowledge_n and_o man_n freewill_n be_v to_o be_v reconcile_v i_o have_v translate_v all_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n quote_v by_o m._n b._n i_o according_a to_o the_o last_o translation_n of_o our_o bibles_n now_o because_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o i_o have_v some_o time_n and_o paper_n to_o spare_v it_o may_v be_v expect_v i_o shall_v declare_v my_o own_o sentiment_n about_o these_o thing_n i_o be_o sorry_a i_o be_o oblige_v to_o disappoint_v these_o man_n but_o i_o will_v comply_v so_o far_o as_o to_o discover_v i_o have_v his_o leave_n for_o it_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o intimate_a acquaintance_n say_v he_o we_o can_v be_v too_o cautious_a of_o avoid_v that_o opinion_n which_o demure_a people_n have_v entertain_v of_o god_n predetermining_a the_o act_n of_o our_o will_n and_o of_o absolute_o pre-ordaining_a the_o mean_n as_o well_o as_o the_o end_n for_o this_o seem_v to_o cut_v of_o a_o possibility_n of_o gild_n and_o a_o possibility_n of_o innocence_n for_o what_o possibility_n be_v there_o of_o abstain_v from_o that_o sin_n which_o by_o god_n determination_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v 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conceit_n himself_o lead_v by_o such_o irresistible_a decree_n will_v not_o only_o prosecute_v his_o own_o fancy_n and_o so_o transgress_v but_o even_o hate_v all_o law_n and_o all_o those_o too_o who_o be_v by_o duty_n oblige_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o extravagancy_n this_o be_v all_o i_o shall_v offer_v now_o because_o i_o be_o tell_v by_o a_o very_a great_a man_n of_o our_o church_n in_o his_o discourse_n of_o death_n sect._n 5._o p._n 186._o that_o these_o thing_n will_v be_v dispute_n as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v unless_o man_n grow_v wise_a than_o to_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o such_o question_n as_o be_v above_o their_o reach_n and_o which_o they_o can_v never_o have_v a_o clear_a notion_n and_o perception_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o conceal_v my_o name_n be_v too_o great_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o but_o when_o i_o have_v another_o opportunity_n i_o will_v show_v that_o i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a of_o it_o i_o have_v present_v the_o world_n with_o the_o best_a account_n of_o menasseh_n ben-israel_n life_n that_o i_o can_v pick_v up_o in_o his_o own_o write_n or_o in_o common_a conversation_n if_o any_o one_o can_v oblige_v i_o with_o any_o thing_n more_o remarkable_a i_o hope_v i_o shall_v have_v room_n to_o insert_v that_o and_o my_o thanks_o in_o another_o edition_n farawel_n the_o life_n of_o menasseh_n ben-israel_n menasseh_n ben-israel_n be_v bear_v in_o portugal_n about_o the_o year_n 1604_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o father_n be_v joseph_n ben-israel_n a_o rich_a and_o eminent_a merchant_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v rachel_n soeira_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o a_o honourable_a family_n his_o father_n be_v persecute_v by_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n for_o his_o religion_n and_o have_v lose_v his_o good_n and_o almost_o his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v three_o time_n must_v his_o barbarous_o torture_v private_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o holland_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n ephraim_n and_o menasseh_n not_o long_o after_o his_o arrival_n menasseh_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o r._n isaac_n usiel_n who_o instruct_v he_o in_o the_o hebrew_n language_n in_o which_o he_o make_v so_o great_a a_o proficiency_n that_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eighteen_o year_n he_o succeed_v his_o master_n in_o the_o synagogue_n at_o amsterdam_n where_o he_o preach_v and_o explain_v the_o talmud_n for_o several_a year_n together_o of_o the_o exact_a time_n of_o his_o marriage_n i_o can_v at_o present_v be_v inform_v but_o his_o wife_n name_n be_v rachel_n of_o the_o family_n of_o abravanel_n counsellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o pedigree_n some_o of_o the_o jew_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o ground_n derive_v from_o david_n he_o have_v by_o she_o two_o son_n joseph_n and_o samuel_n and_o one_o daughter_n name_v grace_n his_o circumstance_n be_v very_o low_a for_o his_o salary_n from_o the_o synagogue_n be_v not_o above_o fifty_o dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o be_v force_v to_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n ephraim_n at_o brasil_n to_o put_v he_o in_o a_o method_n to_o mend_v his_o fortune_n by_o merchandise_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o study_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o holy_a scripture_n to_o which_o he_o be_v addict_v even_o from_o his_o childhood_n he_o maintain_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o several_a learned_a and_o ingenious_a man_n of_o his_o time_n and_o be_v deserve_o honour_v and_o respect_v by_o they_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o after_o he_o be_v engage_v to_o his_o unexpressible_a grief_n in_o a_o way_n of_o traffic_n he_o be_v very_o much_o divert_v from_o the_o prosecution_n of_o his_o belove_a study_n great_a part_n of_o his_o time_n be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o press_n for_o he_o print_v all_o his_o book_n with_o his_o own_o letter_n and_o at_o his_o own_o expense_n so_o that_o consider_v his_o attendance_n in_o the_o synagogue_n his_o care_n of_o the_o press_n and_o necessary_a employment_n in_o his_o domestic_a affair_n he_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o discharge_v the_o common_a office_n of_o friendship_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o upon_o a_o invitation_n he_o come_v into_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execrable_a and_o un-natural_a rebellion_n his_o stay_n here_o be_v but_o short_a because_o he_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o that_o encouragement_n which_o he_o expect_v however_o he_o have_v the_o joyful_a satisfaction_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o those_o of_o his_o own_o religion_n in_o this_o country_n and_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v he_o be_v once_o civil_o entertain_v by_o the_o protector_n at_o his_o table_n he_o have_v frequent_a conference_n with_o some_o of_o the_o eminent_a covenant_n divine_n of_o those_o unhappy_a time_n but_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v too_o honest_a and_o
be_v so_o too_o the_o time_n of_o our_o birth_n be_v doubtless_o uncertain_a for_o though_o the_o talmudick_n doctor_n do_v aver_v that_o the_o foetus_n of_o dumb_a animal_n be_v form_v within_o a_o limit_v time_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o own_o the_o same_o of_o young_a child_n they_o make_v the_o time_n of_o parturition_n threefold_a one_o at_o the_o nine_o month_n which_o be_v common_a and_o usual_a and_o this_o they_o will_v have_v mean_v by_o the_o word_n conception_n which_o in_o the_o hebrew_n contain_v the_o number_n 271_o for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o day_n in_o nine_o month_n the_o second_o time_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n be_v seven_o month_n hence_o in_o the_o jerusalem_n targum_fw-la upon_o these_o word_n gen._n 3.16_o i_o will_v great_o multiply_v thy_o sorrow_n and_o thy_o conception_n etc._n etc._n the_o commentator_n say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o multiply_v according_a to_o the_o numerical_a letter_n of_o the_o hebrew_n make_v up_o 212_o day_n which_o be_v equivalent_a to_o seven_o month_n agreeable_o to_o this_o the_o philosopher_n empedocles_n plotinus_n and_o macrobius_n say_v that_o a_o child_n can_v live_v that_o be_v bear_v before_o the_o seven_o month._n some_o of_o the_o rabbin_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o every_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o planet_n perform_v a_o office_n in_o the_o production_n of_o child_n the_o three_o time_n of_o parturition_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o 12_o month._n agellius_n b._n 3._o chap._n 16._o report_n that_o a_o woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n at_o rome_n the_o 11_o month_n after_o her_o husband_n decease_n the_o emperor_n adrian_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n maintain_v that_o this_o thing_n be_v possible_a bernard_n mention_n a_o woman_n which_o be_v scarce_o credible_a that_o be_v 16_o month_n with_o child_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o woman_n to_o be_v with_o child_n nine_o month_n yet_o extraordinary_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v before_o or_o after_o that_o time_n so_o the_o ordinary_a term_n of_o man_n life_n be_v 70_o year_n yet_o very_o sew_v live_v so_o long_o therefore_o the_o term_n of_o our_o life_n be_v not_o so_o precise_o fix_v but_o it_o may_v be_v change_v sect_n 2._o man_n life_n may_v be_v shortneed_a several_a way_n viz._n by_o divine_a providence_n chance_n or_o nature_n these_o three_o cause_n i_o put_v instead_o of_o the_o three_o fatal_a sister_n to_o who_o the_o heathen_n ascribe_v the_o boundary_n of_o life_n thus_o a_o man_n life_n be_v shorten_v by_o providence_n for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o people_n which_o punishment_n the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o and_o by_o which_o the_o cabalist_n aramban_n and_o isaac_n abravanel_n affirm_v a_o man_n life_n be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o day_n and_o the_o soul_n after_o its_o separation_n from_o the_o body_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n hence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o our_o life_n may_v be_v shorten_v by_o sin_n and_o prolong_v by_o virtue_n but_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v this_o argument_n by_o some_o example_n the_o rabbin_n say_v that_o abraham_n live_v 175_o year_n which_o be_v five_o less_o than_o his_o son_n isaac_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o see_v the_o impiety_n of_o his_o kinsman_n esau_n rachel_n also_o do_v not_o live_v out_o her_o day_n for_o that_o which_o proceed_v out_o of_o a_o righteous_a man_n mouth_n be_v the_o same_o as_o if_o it_o come_v out_o of_o a_o angel_n jacob_n not_o know_v that_o she_o have_v steal_v her_o father_n idol_n curse_v she_o say_v with_o who_o soever_o thou_o sinde_v thy_o god_n let_v he_o not_o live_v gen._n 31.32_o so_o they_o say_v though_o joseph_n live_v 110_o year_n yet_o he_o die_v before_o all_o his_o brethren_n because_o he_o have_v exercise_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o severity_n towards_o they_o abijah_n be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o sin_n by_o which_o he_o pollute_v himself_o say_v you_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n and_o there_o be_v with_o you_o golden_a calf_n which_o jerobeam_n make_v you_o for_o go_n 2_o chron._n 13.8_o with_o this_o agree_v what_o isaiah_n say_v chap._n 6.5_o we_o be_v i_o for_o i_o be_o undo_v because_o i_o be_o a_o man_n of_o unclean_a lip_n and_o a_o angel_n come_v and_o touch_v his_o lip_n with_o which_o he_o have_v offend_v with_o a_o coal_n there_o be_v more_o clear_a example_n beside_o these_o in_o saul_n and_o his_o son_n which_o the_o scripture_n express_v after_o this_o manner_n 1_o chron._n 10.13_o 14._o so_o saul_n die_v for_o his_o transgression_n which_o he_o commit_v against_o the_o lord_n even_o against_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o keep_v not_o god_n smite_v nabal_n with_o a_o sudden_a death_n 1_o sam._n 25.38_o and_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v about_o ten_o day_n after_o that_o the_o lord_n smite_v nabal_n that_o he_o die_v here_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n note_v that_o those_o be_v the_o ten_o day_n which_o be_v between_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n of_o expiation_n which_o we_o call_v penitential_a day_n because_o every_o one_o ought_v then_o to_o examine_v his_o life_n and_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v say_v or_o do_v amiss_o jeremiah_n foretell_v the_o death_n of_o hananiah_n the_o false_a prophet_n chap._n 28.16_o this_o year_n shall_v thou_o die_v because_o thou_o have_v teach_v rebellion_n against_o the_o lord_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v of_o that_o vast_a multitude_n which_o perish_v in_o the_o deluge_n of_o those_o that_o be_v consume_v in_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n of_o korah_n dathan_n and_o abiram_n and_o their_o wicked_a accomplice_n who_o the_o earth_n swallow_v up_o alive_a of_o that_o grievous_a plague_n which_o sweep_v away_o so_o many_o israelite_n in_o david_n time_n be_v it_o not_o manifest_a enough_o that_o their_o life_n be_v shorten_v by_o divine_a providence_n pertinent_a to_o this_o be_v the_o word_n of_o david_n psal_n 37.22_o such_o as_o be_v bless_v of_o he_o shall_v inherit_v the_o earth_n and_o they_o that_o be_v curse_v of_o he_o shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o of_o jeremiah_n chap._n 17.11_o he_o that_o get_v riches_n and_o not_o by_o right_n shall_v leave_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o day_n which_o r._n kimchi_n expound_v say_v he_o shall_v die_v before_o his_o time_n job_n say_v chap._n 36.12_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o they_o shall_v perish_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o solomon_n eccl._n 8.13_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v well_o with_o the_o wicked_a neither_o shall_v he_o prolong_v his_o day_n chap._n 7.17_o be_v not_o overmuch_o wicked_a neither_o be_v thou_o foolish_a why_o shall_v thou_o die_v before_o thy_o time_n upon_o which_o place_n the_o chaldee_n paraphra_v say_v they_o shall_v shorten_v their_o day_n because_o they_o shall_v die_v before_o their_o time_n come_v to_o die_v because_o god_n use_v to_o punish_v sinner_n with_o untimely_a death_n therefore_o david_n pray_v psal_n 102.24_o that_o god_n will_v not_o take_v he_o away_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o day_n the_o cabalist_n upon_o that_o place_n of_o the_o proverb_n chap._n 13.23_o there_o be_v that_o be_v destroy_v for_o want_n of_o judgement_n say_v that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o man_n often_o die_v before_o their_o time_n hither_o may_v be_v refer_v those_o person_n that_o be_v punish_v for_o their_o crime_n as_o joab_n shimei_n and_o many_o more_o concern_v these_o solomon_n observe_v prov._n 19.16_o he_o that_o despise_v his_o way_n shall_v die_v upon_o which_o word_n the_o learned_a aben_n ezra_n comment_v before_o his_o time_n because_o the_o council_n shall_v put_v he_o to_o death_n sect_n 3._o there_o be_v another_o way_n likewise_o by_o which_o life_n may_v be_v shorten_v and_o that_o be_v by_o chance_n or_o fortune_n for_o this_o reason_n r._n judah_n levita_n upon_o those_o ward_n of_o samuel_n or_o he_o shall_v descend_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o perish_v etc._n etc._n say_v that_o be_v a_o accidental_a death_n and_o r._n joseph_n albo_n affirm_v that_o it_o signify_v a_o death_n that_o happen_v by_o chance_n and_o without_o any_o antecedent_n offence_n and_o mere_o by_o the_o power_n of_o a_o celestial_a sign_n but_o that_o i_o may_v explain_v this_o thing_n more_o clear_o i_o shall_v show_v what_o the_o jew_n mean_v by_o chance_n and_o fortune_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n they_o usual_o distinguish_v between_o fortune_n and_o chance_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o they_o attribute_v to_o inanimate_a and_o insensible_a creature_n for_o instance_n if_o tile_n fall_v from_o a_o house_n when_o the_o wind_n blow_n and_o kill_v a_o man._n here_o we_o have_v two_o thing_n 1._o a_o natural_a cause_n for_o it_o be_v natural_a for_o the_o wind_n to_o blow_v 2._o that_o which_o may_v be_v
it_o be_v confirm_v by_o experience_n for_o r._n aquiba_n daughter_n be_v almost_o sting_v to_o death_n by_o a_o serpent_n which_o the_o astrologer_n have_v foretell_v be_v recover_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o her_o generous_a charity_n hence_o come_v the_o rabbinical_a proverb_n whoever_o say_v i_o give_v this_o money_n that_o my_o child_n may_v live_v be_v perfect_o just_a the_o meaning_n of_o which_o be_v though_o we_o owe_v our_o life_n and_o good_n and_o all_o that_o we_o possess_v to_o god_n who_o give_v they_o nevertheless_o whosoever_o relieve_v a_o poor_a man_n in_o expectation_n of_o obtain_v god_n favour_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v simple_a but_o perfect_o just_a so_o much_o for_o alms._n the_o next_o remedy_n be_v fervent_a prayer_n by_o this_o mean_v hezekiah_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o god_n that_o he_o grant_v he_o a_o long_a life_n though_o he_o have_v determine_v his_o death_n from_o hence_o come_v that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n though_o a_o man_n see_v a_o sharp_a sword_n clap_v to_o his_o throat_n yet_o he_o must_v not_o despair_v of_o god_n mercy_n by_o which_o they_o understand_v that_o prayer_n have_v such_o a_o power_n that_o it_o can_v reverse_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n which_o be_v pronounce_v by_o god_n against_o he_o therefore_o when_o david_n say_v ps_n 107.6_o then_o they_o cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o trouble_n and_o he_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o their_o distress_n the_o psalmist_n understand_v this_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o egyptian_a captivity_n for_o the_o israelite_n lift_v up_o their_o mind_n to_o heaven_n humble_o pray_v that_o god_n will_v release_v they_o before_o the_o appoint_a time_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a remedy_n the_o jew_n make_v use_v of_o when_o they_o be_v dangerous_o sick_a and_o because_o the_o prayer_n of_o many_o be_v usual_o more_o acceptable_a it_o be_v appoint_v that_o the_o sick_a shall_v be_v pray_v for_o in_o the_o synagogue_n i_o have_v read_v of_o r._n hanina_n ben_n dossa_n a_o very_a pious_a man_n who_o use_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o those_o sick_a person_n that_o he_o pray_v for_o for_o say_v he_o if_o i_o pronounce_v my_o prayer_n smooth_o and_o easy_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o its_o acceptance_n and_o that_o the_o person_n will_v recover_v but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o least_o interrupt_v or_o i_o hesitate_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a token_n that_o he_o will_v die_v this_o do_v true_o once_o happen_v to_o r._n gamaliel_n son_n who_o be_v very_o sick_a his_o father_n send_v two_o servant_n to_o r._n hanina_n to_o desire_v he_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n for_o his_o recovery_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v he_o tell_v the_o messenger_n their_o petition_n be_v hear_v and_o so_o dismiss_v they_o and_o after_o that_o the_o fever_n abate_v and_o great_a hope_n of_o his_o recovery_n appear_v the_o scripture_n likewise_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o widow_n of_o sarepta_n son_n be_v recover_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o elias_n and_o that_o elisha_n by_o his_o prayer_n restore_v the_o shunamite_n son_n to_o life_n therefore_o without_o doubt_n fervent_a prayer_n be_v exceed_o effectual_a for_o the_o preservation_n or_o recovery_n of_o health_n the_o three_o remedy_n be_v a_o change_n of_o the_o name_n and_o this_o be_v very_o common_a among_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o synagogue_n with_o extraordinary_a ceremony_n and_o they_o always_o add_v the_o name_n to_o the_o word_n life_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o do_v it_o be_v this_o for_o say_v they_o though_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o substance_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o cause_v some_o variation_n in_o as_o much_o as_o every_o one_o be_v distinguish_v by_o his_o name_n beside_o they_o will_v have_v this_o signify_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o a_o resolution_n of_o amend_v their_o life_n which_o be_v so_o bad_a before_o that_o they_o do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o god_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o they_o change_v their_o name_n they_o change_v their_o fortune_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o example_n of_o abraham_n for_o he_o be_v not_o so_o rich_a when_o his_o name_n be_v abram_n as_o he_o be_v when_o he_o be_v call_v abraham_n while_o he_o be_v abram_n he_o be_v only_o the_o father_n of_o mesopotamia_n but_o when_o he_o be_v abraham_n he_o be_v father_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n so_o while_o his_o wise_n be_v call_v sarai_n she_o be_v only_o a_o private_a mistress_n but_o when_o she_o take_v the_o name_n of_o sarah_n she_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o world_n in_o like_a manner_n jacob_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o edomite_n be_v call_v israel_n in_o token_n of_o his_o future_a conquest_n for_o while_o the_o captivity_n continue_v the_o people_n be_v jahacob_n i._n e._n tread_a down_o by_o the_o gentile_n so_o moses_n when_o he_o send_v the_o spy_n to_o canaan_n change_v the_o name_n of_o osca_n into_o jeshua_n because_o foreseeing_a by_o his_o prophetic_a spirit_n joshua_n success_n he_o say_v to_o he_o the_o lord_n shall_v preserve_v thou_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o spy_n no_o doubt_n but_o there_o be_v other_o proper_a name_n in_o the_o scripture_n which_o have_v a_o peculiar_a signification_n so_o esau_n say_v to_o his_o brother_n jacob_n thou_o be_v true_o call_v jacob_n that_o be_v a_o deceiver_n for_o thou_o have_v deceive_v i_o twice_o gen._n 26.36_o so_o abigail_n true_o call_v her_o husband_n nabal_n that_o be_v a_o fool_n 1_o sam._n 25.25_o likewise_o naomi_n ruth_n mother-in-law_n say_v call_v i_o not_o naomi_n i._n e_o pleasant_a call_v i_o marah_n i._n e._n bitter_a for_o the_o almighty_a have_v deal_v very_o bitter_o with_o i_o ruth_n c._n 1.20_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n sick_a people_n have_v great_a hope_n of_o their_o recovery_n from_o the_o etymology_n of_o life_n if_o other_o mean_n be_v use_v beside_o last_o the_o four_o remedy_n be_v a_o change_n of_o work_n this_o be_v last_o in_o order_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v our_o first_o care_n for_o certain_o the_o repentance_n of_o our_o past_a sin_n prevail_v much_o with_o god_n nineveh_n be_v to_o have_v be_v overthrow_v within_o forty_o day_n but_o upon_o their_o repentance_n god_n turn_v the_o evil_a from_o they_o so_o king_n ahab_n upon_o his_o repentance_n entreat_v god_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v the_o evil_a in_o his_o day_n hence_o the_o talmudist_n say_v that_o repentance_n prolong_v man_n life_n and_o in_o another_o place_n speak_v of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o repentance_n they_o say_v that_o god_n by_o reason_n of_o it_o will_v revoke_v and_o alter_v his_o sentence_n these_o be_v the_o four_o supernatural_a mean_n of_o recover_a health_n to_o which_o some_o add_v fast_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o those_o of_o our_o own_o family_n or_o the_o poor_a who_o we_o have_v oblige_v with_o our_o alms._n for_o when_o haman_n threaten_v the_o israelite_n with_o inhuman_a usage_n hester_n and_o mordecai_n and_o all_o the_o jew_n fast_v very_o strict_o ezra_n also_o approve_v of_o it_o and_o frequent_o practise_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o daniel_n ch_n 10.12_o from_o the_o first_o day_n that_o thou_o do_v set_v thy_o heart_n to_o understand_v and_o to_o chasten_v thyself_o before_o thy_o god_n thy_o word_n be_v hear_v here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n that_o by_o a_o revocation_n of_o a_o sentence_n or_o a_o decree_n r._n joseph_n albo_n do_v not_o mean_v a_o divine_a decree_n but_o a_o celestial_a sign_n and_o therefore_o when_o any_o great_a misfortune_n be_v threaten_v to_o a_o man_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n that_o danger_n say_v he_o be_v remove_v by_o virtuous_a action_n for_o instance_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o planet_n the_o ship_n that_o a_o man_n design_n to_o go_v into_o will_v certain_o be_v cast_v away_o now_o god_n hinder_v this_o man_n from_o his_o design_n by_o sickness_n or_o some_o other_o way_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ship_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o man_n escape_v aben_n ezra_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n for_o upon_o the_o 34th_o ch._n of_o exod._n he_o say_v suppose_v by_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o planet_n certain_a ruin_n attend_v any_o city_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o by_o sincere_a repentance_n appease_v god_n wrath_n what_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v shall_v they_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o common_a destruction_n of_o the_o city_n no_o god_n shall_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n to_o go_v up_o into_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a place_n that_o they_o may_v secure_v themselves_o after_o which_o the_o field_n shall_v be_v overflow_v with_o a_o mighty_a torrent_n of_o water_n and_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v destroy_v so_o