further_o and_o will_v not_o have_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v those_o rule_n which_o conduce_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n life_n on_o earth_n but_o to_o the_o attain_n of_o a_o eternal_a felicity_n after_o death_n to_o which_o they_o think_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n may_v conduce_v and_o consequent_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a such_o be_v they_o that_o think_v it_o a_o work_n of_o merit_n to_o kill_v or_o depose_v or_o rebel_v against_o the_o sovereign_a power_n constitute_v over_o they_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o natural_a knowledge_n of_o man_n estate_n after_o death_n much_o less_o of_o the_o reward_n that_o be_v then_o to_o be_v give_v to_o breach_n of_o faith_n but_o only_o a_o belief_n ground_v upon_o other_o man_n saying_n that_o they_o know_v it_o supernatural_o or_o that_o they_o know_v those_o that_o know_v they_o that_o know_v other_o that_o know_v it_o supernatural_o breach_n of_o faith_n can_v be_v call_v a_o precept_n of_o reason_n or_o nature_n other_o that_o allow_v for_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o keep_n of_o faith_n do_v make_v nevertheless_o make_v exception_n of_o certain_a person_n as_o heretic_n and_o such_o as_o use_v not_o to_o perform_v their_o covenant_n to_o other_o and_o this_o also_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o if_o any_o fault_n of_o a_o man_n be_v sufficient_a to_o discharge_v our_o covenant_n make_v the_o same_o aught_o in_o reason_n to_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v hinder_v the_o make_n of_o it_o the_o name_n of_o just_a and_o injust_a when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n what_o signify_v one_o thing_n and_o when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n another_o when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o man_n they_o signify_v conformity_n or_o inconformity_n of_o manner_n to_o reason_n but_o when_o they_o be_v attribute_v to_o action_n they_o signify_v the_o conformity_n or_o inconformity_n to_o reason_n not_o of_o manner_n or_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o of_o particular_a action_n a_o just_a man_n therefore_o be_v he_o that_o take_v all_o the_o care_n he_o can_v that_o his_o action_n may_v be_v all_o just_a and_o a_o unjust_a man_n be_v he_o that_o neglect_v it_o and_o such_o man_n be_v more_o often_o in_o our_o language_n style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o righteous_a and_o unrighteous_a then_o just_o and_o unjust_a though_o the_o meaning_n be_v the_o same_o therefore_o a_o righteous_a man_n do_v not_o lose_v that_o title_n by_o one_o or_o a_o few_o unjust_a action_n that_o proceed_v from_o sudden_a passion_n or_o mistake_v of_o thing_n or_o person_n nor_o do_v a_o unrighteous_a man_n lose_v his_o character_n for_o such_o action_n as_o he_o do_v or_o forbear_v to_o do_v for_o fear_n because_o his_o will_n be_v not_o frame_v by_o the_o justice_n but_o by_o the_o apparent_a benefit_n of_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o give_v to_o humane_a action_n the_o relish_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o certain_a nobleness_n or_o gallantness_n of_o courage_n rare_o find_v by_o which_o a_o man_n scorn_v to_o be_v behold_v for_o the_o contentment_n of_o his_o life_n to_o fraud_n or_o breach_n of_o promise_n this_o justice_n of_o the_o manner_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mean_v where_o justice_n be_v call_v a_o virtue_n and_o injustice_n a_o vice_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o action_n denominate_v man_n not_o just_o but_o guiltless_a and_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v also_o call_v injury_n give_v they_o but_o the_o name_n of_o guilty_a again_o the_o injustice_n of_o manner_n be_v the_o disposition_n or_o aptitude_n to_o action_n do_v injury_n and_o be_v injustice_n before_o it_o proceed_v to_o act_n and_o without_o suppose_v any_o individual_a person_n injure_v but_o the_o injustice_n of_o a_o action_n that_o be_v to_o say_v injury_n suppose_v a_o individual_a person_n injure_v namely_o he_o to_o who_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o many_o time_n the_o injury_n be_v receive_v by_o one_o man_n when_o the_o damage_n redound_v to_o another_o as_o when_o the_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n to_o give_v money_n to_o a_o stranger_n if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o the_o master_n who_o he_o have_v before_o covenant_v to_o obey_v but_o the_o damage_n redound_v to_o the_o stranger_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o injure_v he_o and_o so_o also_o in_o commonwealth_n private_a man_n may_v remit_v to_o one_o another_o their_o debt_n but_o not_o robbery_n or_o other_o violence_n whereby_o they_o be_v endamage_v becaâ—…se_v the_o detain_v of_o debt_n be_v a_o injury_n to_o themselves_o but_o robbery_n and_o violence_n be_v injury_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n whatsoever_o be_v do_v to_o a_o man_n conformable_a to_o his_o own_o will_n signy_v injury_n to_o the_o doer_n be_v no_o injury_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o that_o do_v it_o have_v not_o pass_v away_o his_o original_a right_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v by_o some_o antecedent_n covenant_n there_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o no_o injury_n do_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v then_o his_o will_n to_o have_v it_o do_v be_v signify_v be_v a_o release_n of_o that_o covenant_n and_o so_o again_o there_o be_v no_o injury_n do_v he_o justice_n of_o action_n be_v by_o writer_n divide_v into_o commutative_a and_o distributive_a distributive_a and_o the_o former_a they_o say_v consist_v in_o proportion_n arithmetical_a the_o late_a in_o proportion_n geometrical_a commutative_a therefore_o they_o place_n in_o the_o equality_n of_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n contract_v for_o and_o distributive_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o equal_a benefit_n to_o man_n of_o equal_a merit_n as_o if_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o sell_v dear_a than_o we_o buy_v or_o to_o give_v more_o to_o a_o man_n than_o he_o merit_v the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n contract_v for_o be_v measure_v by_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o contractor_n and_o therefore_o the_o just_a value_n be_v that_o which_o they_o be_v content_v to_o give_v and_o merit_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v by_o covenant_n where_o the_o performance_n on_o one_o part_n merit_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o fall_v under_o justice_n commutative_a not_o distributive_a be_v not_o due_a by_o justice_n but_o be_v reward_v of_o grace_n only_o and_o therefore_o this_o distinction_n in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o it_o use_v to_o be_v expound_v be_v not_o right_a to_o speak_v proper_o commutative_a justice_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o a_o contractor_n that_o be_v a_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o buy_v and_o sell_v hire_v and_o let_v to_o hire_n lend_v and_o borrow_v exchange_v barter_v and_o other_o act_n of_o contract_n and_o distributive_a justice_n the_o justice_n of_o a_o arbitrator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o act_n of_o define_v what_o be_v just._n wherein_o be_v trust_v by_o they_o that_o make_v he_o arbitrator_n if_o he_o perform_v his_o trust_n he_o be_v say_v to_o distribute_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o and_o this_o be_v indeed_o just_a distribution_n and_o may_v be_v call_v though_o improper_o distributive_a justice_n but_o more_o proper_o equity_n which_o also_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o due_a place_n as_o justice_n depend_v on_o antecedent_n covenant_n so_o do_v gratitude_n gratitude_n depend_v on_o antecedent_n grace_n that_o be_v to_o say_v antecedent_n free-gift_n and_o be_v the_o four_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o may_v be_v conceive_v in_o this_o form_n that_o a_o man_n which_o receive_v benefit_n from_o another_o of_o mere_a grace_n endeavour_v that_o he_o which_o give_v it_o have_v no_o reasonable_a cause_n to_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o good_a will_n for_o no_o man_n give_v but_o with_o intention_n of_o good_a to_o himself_o because_o gift_n be_v voluntary_a and_o of_o all_o voluntary_a act_n the_o object_n be_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a of_o which_o if_o man_n see_v they_o shall_v be_v frustrate_v there_o will_v be_v no_o beginning_n of_o benevolence_n or_o trust_v nor_o consequent_o of_o mutual_a help_n nor_o of_o reconciliation_n of_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o war_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o nature_n which_o command_v man_n to_o sack_n peace_n the_o breach_n of_o this_o law_n be_v call_v ingratitude_n and_o have_v the_o same_o relation_n to_o grace_n that_o injustice_n have_v to_o obligation_n by_o covenant_n a_o five_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v compleasance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o compleasance_n every_o man_n strive_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o understanding_n whereof_o we_o may_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v in_o man_n aptness_n to_o society_n
of_o themselves_o covenant_n thereby_o have_v make_v a_o artificial_a man_n which_o we_o call_v a_o commonwealth_n so_o also_o have_v they_o make_v artificial_a chain_n call_v civil_a law_n which_o they_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a covenant_n have_v fasten_v at_o one_o end_n to_o the_o lip_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n to_o who_o they_o have_v give_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o at_o the_o other_o end_n to_o their_o own_o ear_n these_o bond_n in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o weak_a may_v nevertheless_o be_v make_v to_o hold_v by_o the_o danger_n though_o not_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o break_v they_o in_o relation_n to_o these_o bond_n only_o it_o be_v that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v now_o of_o covenant_n the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n for_o see_v there_o be_v no_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n wherein_o there_o be_v rule_n enough_o set_v down_o for_o the_o regulate_v of_o all_o the_o action_n and_o word_n of_o man_n as_o be_v a_o thing_n impossible_a it_o follow_v necessary_o that_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o action_n by_o the_o law_n praetermit_v man_n have_v the_o liberty_n of_o do_v what_o their_o own_o reason_n shall_v suggest_v for_o the_o most_o profitable_a to_o themselves_o for_o if_o we_o take_v liberty_n in_o the_o proper_a sense_n for_o corporal_a liberty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v freedom_n from_o chain_n and_o prison_n it_o be_v very_o absurd_a for_o man_n to_o clamour_n as_o they_o do_v for_o the_o liberty_n they_o so_o manifest_o enjoy_v again_o if_o we_o take_v liberty_n for_o a_o exemption_n from_o law_n it_o be_v no_o less_o absurd_a for_o man_n to_o demand_v as_o they_o do_v that_o liberty_n by_o which_o all_o other_o man_n may_v be_v master_n of_o their_o life_n and_o yet_o as_o absurd_a as_o it_o be_v this_o be_v it_o they_o demand_v not_o know_v that_o the_o law_n be_v of_o no_o power_n to_o protect_v they_o without_o a_o sword_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n or_o man_n to_o cause_v those_o law_n to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o liberty_n of_o a_o subject_a lie_v therefore_o only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o regulate_v their_o action_n the_o sovereign_n have_v praetermit_v such_o as_o be_v the_o liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o otherwise_o contract_n with_o one_o another_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o abode_n their_o own_o diet_n their_o own_o trade_n of_o life_n and_o institute_v their_o child_n as_o they_o themselves_o think_v fit_a &_o the_o like_a sovereign_n nevertheless_o we_o be_v not_o to_o understand_v that_o by_o such_o liberty_n the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v either_o abolish_v or_o limit_v for_o it_o have_v be_v already_o show_v that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a can_v do_v to_o a_o subject_a on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n because_o every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v so_o that_o he_o never_o want_v right_o to_o any_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o as_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o god_n and_o bind_v thereby_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v and_o do_v often_o happen_v in_o commonwealth_n that_o a_o subject_a may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o yet_o neither_o do_v the_o other_o wrong_n as_o when_o jeptha_n cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v in_o which_o and_o the_o like_a case_n he_o that_o so_o die_v have_v liberty_n to_o do_v the_o action_n for_o which_o he_o be_v nevertheless_o without_o injury_n put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v also_o in_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o put_v to_o death_n a_o innocent_a subject_n for_o though_o the_o action_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o equity_n as_o be_v the_o kill_n of_o uriah_n by_o david_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o uriah_n but_o to_o god_n not_o to_o uriah_n because_o the_o right_a to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v be_v give_v he_o by_o uriah_n himself_o and_o yet_o to_o god_n because_o david_n be_v god_n subject_a and_o prohibit_v all_o iniquity_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o distinction_n david_n himself_o when_o he_o repent_v the_o fact_n evident_o confirm_v say_v to_o thou_o only_o have_v i_o sin_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n when_o they_o â—…anished_v the_o most_o potent_a of_o their_o commonwealth_n for_o ten_o year_n think_v they_o commit_v no_o injustice_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o question_v what_o crime_n he_o have_v do_v but_o what_o hurt_n he_o will_v do_v nay_o they_o command_v the_o banishment_n of_o they_o know_v not_o who_o and_o every_o citizen_n bring_v his_o oystershell_n into_o the_o market_n place_n write_v with_o the_o name_n of_o he_o he_o desire_v shall_v be_v banish_v without_o actual_a accuse_v he_o sometime_o banish_v a_o aristides_n for_o his_o reputation_n of_o justice_n and_o sometime_o a_o scurrilous_a jester_n as_o hyperbolus_n to_o make_v a_o jest_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n can_v say_v the_o sovereign_a people_n of_o athens_n want_v right_a to_o banish_v they_o or_o a_o athenian_a the_o liberty_n to_o jest_n or_o to_o be_v just._n the_o liberty_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o frequent_a and_o honourable_a mention_n man_n in_o the_o history_n and_o philosophy_n of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n and_o in_o the_o write_n and_o discourse_n of_o those_o that_o from_o they_o have_v receive_v all_o their_o learning_n in_o the_o politic_n be_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o particular_a man_n but_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o every_o man_n then_o shall_v have_v if_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n nor_o commonwealth_n at_o all_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o also_o be_v the_o same_o for_o as_o among_o masterless_a man_n there_o be_v perpetual_a war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o his_o neighbour_n no_o inheritance_n to_o transmit_v to_o the_o son_n nor_o to_o expect_v from_o the_o father_n no_o propriety_n of_o good_n or_o land_n no_o security_n but_o a_o full_a and_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o every_o particular_a man_n so_o in_o state_n and_o commonwealth_n not_o dependent_a on_o one_o another_o every_o commonwealth_n not_o every_o man_n have_v a_o absolute_a liberty_n to_o do_v what_o it_o shall_v judge_v that_o be_v to_o say_v what_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o represent_v it_o shall_v judge_v most_o conduce_v to_o their_o benefit_n but_o withal_o they_o live_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o perpetual_a war_n and_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o battle_n with_o their_o frontier_n arm_v and_o canon_n plant_v against_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o the_o athenian_n and_o roman_n be_v free_a that_o be_v free_a commonwealth_n not_o that_o any_o particular_a man_n have_v the_o liberty_n to_o resist_v their_o own_o representative_a but_o that_o their_o representative_a have_v the_o liberty_n to_o resist_v or_o invade_v other_o people_n there_o be_v write_v on_o the_o turret_n of_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n in_o great_a character_n at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n libertas_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v thence_o infer_v that_o a_o particular_a man_n have_v more_o liberty_n or_o immunity_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n there_o than_o in_o constantinople_n whether_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v monarchical_a or_o popular_a the_o freedom_n be_v still_o the_o same_o but_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n for_o man_n to_o be_v deceive_v by_o the_o specious_a name_n of_o liberty_n and_o for_o want_v of_o judgement_n to_o distinguish_v mistake_v that_o for_o their_o private_a inheritance_n and_o birth_n right_a which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o public_a only_o and_o when_o the_o same_o error_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n in_o reputation_n for_o their_o write_n in_o this_o subject_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o it_o produce_v sedition_n and_o change_v of_o government_n in_o these_o western_a part_n of_o the_o world_n we_o be_v make_v to_o receive_v our_o opinion_n concern_v the_o institution_n and_o right_n of_o commonwealth_n from_o aristotle_n cicero_n and_o other_o man_n greek_n and_o roman_n that_o live_v under_o popular_a state_n derive_v those_o right_n not_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o nature_n but_o transcribe_v they_o into_o their_o book_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v popular_a as_o the_o grammarian_n describe_v the_o rule_n of_o language_n out_o of_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o time_n or_o the_o rule_n of_o poetry_n out_o of_o the_o poem_n of_o homer_n and_o virgil._n and_o because_o the_o athenian_n be_v teach_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o desire_n of_o change_v their_o government_n that_o they_o be_v freeman_n and_o all_o that_o live_v under_o monarchy_n be_v slave_n
without_o contradiction_n pass_v for_o the_o title_n of_o those_o man_n which_o at_o his_o command_n be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o people_n to_o carry_v their_o petition_n and_o give_v he_o if_o he_o permit_v it_o their_o advice_n which_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o admonition_n for_o those_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o absolute_a representative_a of_o a_o people_n to_o instruct_v man_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o office_n and_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o they_o admit_v of_o any_o other_o general_a representation_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o discharge_v the_o 〈◊〉_d commit_v to_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n assembly_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o power_n but_o in_o the_o difference_n of_o convenience_n or_o aptitude_n to_o produce_v the_o peace_n and_o security_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o end_n they_o be_v institute_v and_o to_o compare_v monarchy_n with_o the_o other_o two_o we_o may_v observe_v first_o that_o whosoever_o bear_v the_o person_n of_o the_o people_n or_o be_v one_o of_o that_o assembly_n that_o bear_v it_o 〈◊〉_d also_o his_o own_o natural_a person_n and_o though_o he_o be_v careful_a in_o his_o politic_a person_n to_o procure_v the_o common_a interest_n yet_o he_o be_v more_o or_o no_o less_o careful_a to_o procure_v the_o private_a good_a of_o himself_o his_o family_n kindred_n and_o friend_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n if_o the_o public_a interest_n chance_n to_o cross_v the_o private_a he_o prefer_v the_o private_a for_o the_o passion_n of_o man_n be_v common_o more_o potent_a than_o their_o reason_n from_o whence_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o the_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n be_v most_o close_o unite_v there_o be_v the_o public_a most_o advance_a now_o in_o monarchy_n the_o private_a interest_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o public_a the_o riches_n power_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o monarch_n arise_v only_o from_o the_o riches_n strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o no_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a nor_o glorious_a nor_o secure_a who_o subject_n be_v either_o poor_a or_o contemptible_a or_o too_o weak_a through_o want_n or_o dissension_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o their_o enemy_n whereas_o in_o a_o democracy_n or_o aristocracy_n the_o public_a prosperity_n confer_v not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o private_a fortune_n of_o one_o that_o be_v corrupt_a or_o ambitious_a as_o do_v many_o time_n a_o perfidious_a advice_n a_o treacherous_a action_n or_o a_o civil_a war_n second_o that_o a_o monarch_n receive_v counsel_n of_o who_o when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v and_o consequent_o may_v hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n verse_v in_o the_o matter_n about_o which_o he_o deliberate_v of_o what_o rank_n or_o quality_n soever_o and_o as_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o action_n and_o with_o as_o much_o secrecy_n as_o he_o will_n but_o when_o a_o sovereign_a assembly_n have_v need_n of_o counsel_n none_o be_v admit_v but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o from_o the_o beginning_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v verse_v more_o in_o the_o acquisition_n of_o wealth_n than_o of_o knowledge_n and_o be_v to_o give_v their_o advice_n in_o long_a discourse_n which_o may_v and_o do_v common_o excite_v man_n to_o action_n but_o not_o govern_v they_o in_o it_o for_o the_o understanding_n be_v by_o the_o flame_n of_o the_o passion_n never_o enlighten_v but_o dazzle_v nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n or_o time_n wherein_o a_o assembly_n can_v receive_v counsel_n with_o secrecy_n because_o of_o their_o own_o multitude_n three_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o monarch_n be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o inconstancy_n than_o that_o of_o humane_a nature_n but_o in_o assembly_n beside_o that_o of_o nature_n there_o arise_v a_o inconstancy_n from_o the_o number_n for_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o few_o that_o will_v have_v the_o resolution_n once_o take_v continue_v firm_a which_o may_v happen_v by_o security_n negligence_n or_o private_a impediment_n or_o the_o diligent_a appearance_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n undo_v to_o day_n all_o that_o be_v conclude_v yesterday_o four_o that_o a_o monarch_n can_v disagree_v with_o himself_o out_o of_o envy_n or_o interest_n but_o a_o assembly_n may_v and_o that_o to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o may_v produce_v a_o civil_a war_n five_o that_o in_o monarchy_n there_o be_v this_o inconvenience_n that_o any_o subject_a by_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n for_o the_o enrich_n of_o a_o favourite_n or_o flatterer_n may_v be_v deprive_v of_o all_o he_o possess_v which_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a and_o inevitable_a inconvenience_n but_o the_o same_o may_v as_o well_o happen_v where_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o a_o assembly_n for_o their_o power_n be_v the_o same_o and_o they_o be_v as_o subject_a to_o evil_a counsel_n and_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o orator_n as_o a_o monarch_n by_o flatterer_n and_o become_v one_o a_o other_o flatterer_n serve_v one_o another_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n by_o turn_n and_o whereas_o the_o favourite_n of_o monarch_n be_v few_o and_o they_o have_v none_o else_o to_o advance_v but_o their_o own_o kindred_n the_o favourite_n of_o a_o assembly_n be_v many_o and_o the_o kindred_n much_o more_o numerous_a than_o of_o any_o monarch_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o favourite_n of_o a_o monarch_n which_o can_v as_o well_o succour_v his_o friend_n as_o hurt_v his_o enemy_n but_o orator_n that_o be_v to_o say_v favourite_n of_o sovereign_a assembly_n though_o they_o have_v great_a power_n to_o hurt_v have_v little_a to_o save_v for_o to_o accuse_v require_v less_o eloquence_n such_o be_v man_n nature_n than_o to_o excuse_v and_o condemnation_n than_o absolution_n more_o resemble_v justice_n six_o that_o it_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o monarchy_n that_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v descend_v upon_o a_o infant_n or_o one_o that_o can_v discern_v between_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o the_o use_n of_o his_o power_n must_v be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o man_n or_o of_o some_o assembly_n of_o man_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o his_o right_n and_o in_o his_o name_n as_o curator_n and_o protector_n of_o his_o person_n and_o authority_n but_o to_o say_v there_o be_v inconvenience_n in_o put_v the_o use_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n be_v to_o say_v that_o all_o government_n be_v more_o inconvenient_a than_o confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n and_o therefore_o all_o the_o danger_n that_o can_v be_v pretend_v must_v arise_v from_o the_o contention_n of_o those_o that_o for_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n may_v become_v competitor_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o inconvenience_n proceed_v not_o from_o that_o form_n of_o government_n we_o call_v monarchy_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o precedent_a monarch_n have_v appoint_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o tuition_n of_o his_o infant_n successor_n either_o express_o by_o testament_n or_o tacit_o by_o not_o control_v the_o custom_n in_o that_o case_n receive_v and_o then_o such_o inconvenience_n if_o it_o happen_v be_v to_o be_v attribute_v not_o to_o the_o monarchy_n but_o to_o the_o ambition_n and_o injustice_n of_o the_o subject_n which_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o government_n where_o the_o people_n be_v not_o well_o instruct_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o or_o else_o the_o precedent_a monarch_n have_v not_o at_o all_o take_a order_n for_o such_o tuition_n and_o then_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v provide_v this_o sufficient_a rule_n that_o the_o tuition_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o that_o have_v by_o nature_n most_o interest_n in_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o to_o who_o least_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o his_o death_n or_o diminution_n for_o see_v every_o man_n by_o nature_n seek_v his_o own_o benefit_n and_o promotion_n to_o put_v a_o infant_n into_o the_o power_n of_o those_o that_o can_v promote_v themselves_o by_o his_o destruction_n or_o damage_n be_v not_o tuition_n but_o treachery_n so_o that_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v take_v against_o all_o just_a quarrel_n about_o the_o government_n under_o a_o child_n if_o any_o contention_n arise_v to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o form_n of_o monarchy_n but_o to_o the_o ambition_n of_o subject_n and_o ignorance_n of_o their_o duty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v no_o great_a commonwealth_n the_o sovereignty_n whereof_o be_v in_o a_o great_a assembly_n which_o be_v not_o as_o to_z consultation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o make_v of_o law_n in_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o if_o the_o government_n
a_o monarch_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o shall_v determine_v of_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n for_o elective_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o propriety_n but_o in_o use_n only_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o either_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n have_v right_a to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n or_o else_o that_o right_n be_v again_o in_o the_o dissolve_a multitude_n for_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n in_o propriety_n leave_v the_o multitude_n without_o any_o sovereign_n at_o all_o that_o be_v without_o any_o representative_a in_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v unite_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o do_v any_o one_o action_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o they_o be_v incapable_a of_o election_n of_o any_o new_a monarch_n every_o man_n have_v equal_a right_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o such_o as_o he_o think_v best_o able_a to_o protect_v he_o or_o if_o he_o can_v protect_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o sword_n which_o be_v a_o return_n to_o confusion_n and_o to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o war_n of_o every_o man_n against_o every_o man_n contrary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o monarchy_n have_v its_o first_o institution_n therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o institution_n of_o monarchy_n the_o dispose_n of_o the_o successor_n be_v always_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o present_a possessor_n and_o for_o the_o question_n which_o may_v arise_v sometime_o who_o it_o be_v that_o the_o monarch_n in_o possession_n have_v design_v to_o the_o succession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v determine_v by_o his_o express_a word_n and_o testament_n or_o by_o other_o tacit_a sign_n sufficient_a by_o express_v word_n or_o testament_n when_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o he_o in_o word_n life_n time_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la or_o by_o write_v as_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o rome_n declare_v who_o shall_v be_v their_o heir_n for_o the_o word_n heir_n do_v not_o of_o itself_o imply_v the_o child_n or_o near_a kindred_n of_o a_o man_n but_o whosoever_o a_o man_n shall_v any_o way_n declare_v he_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n if_o therefore_o a_o monarch_n declare_v express_o that_o such_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n either_o by_o word_n or_o write_n then_o be_v that_o man_n immediate_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n invest_v in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v monarch_n but_o where_o testament_n and_o express_v word_n be_v want_v other_o natural_a custom_n sign_n of_o the_o will_v be_v to_o be_v follow_v whereof_o the_o one_o be_v custom_n and_o therefore_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n absolute_o succee_v there_o also_o the_o next_o of_o kindred_n have_v right_a to_o the_o succession_n for_o that_o if_o the_o will_n of_o he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n have_v be_v otherwise_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v declare_v the_o same_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o likewise_o where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o next_o of_o the_o male_a kindred_n succee_v there_o also_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v in_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n male_a for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o advance_v the_o female_a for_o whatsoever_o custom_n a_o man_n may_v by_o a_o word_n control_n and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a sign_n he_o will_v affecâ—…_n have_v that_o custom_n stand_v but_o where_o neither_o custom_n nor_o testament_n have_v precede_v there_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v first_o that_o a_o monarch_n will_v be_v that_o the_o government_n remain_v monarchical_a because_o he_o have_v approve_v that_o government_n in_o himself_o second_o that_o a_o child_n of_o his_o own_o male_a or_o female_a be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o because_o man_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v more_o incline_v by_o nature_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o child_n than_o the_o child_n of_o other_o man_n and_o of_o their_o own_o rather_o a_o male_n than_o a_o female_a because_o man_n be_v natural_o fit_a than_o woman_n for_o action_n of_o labour_n and_o danger_n three_o where_o his_o own_o issue_n fail_v rather_o a_o brother_n than_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o still_o the_o near_o in_o blood_n rather_o than_o the_o more_o remote_a because_o it_o be_v always_o presume_v that_o the_o near_a of_o kin_n be_v the_o near_a in_o affection_n and_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n receive_v always_o by_o reflection_n the_o most_o honour_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o near_a kindred_n but_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o monarch_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n by_o unlawful_a word_n of_o contract_n or_o testament_n man_n may_v perhaps_o object_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o he_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v his_o right_n of_o govern_v to_o a_o stranger_n which_o because_o stranger_n that_o be_v man_n not_o use_v to_o live_v under_o the_o same_o government_n nor_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n do_v common_o undervalue_v one_o another_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a inconvenience_n but_o it_o proceed_v not_o necessary_o from_o the_o subjection_n to_o a_o stranger_n government_n but_o from_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o governor_n ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o politic_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n when_o they_o have_v subdue_v many_o nation_n to_o make_v their_o government_n digestible_a be_v wont_a to_o take_v away_o that_o grievance_n as_o much_o as_o they_o think_v necessary_a by_o give_v sometime_o to_o whole_a nation_n and_o sometime_o to_o principal_a man_n of_o every_o nation_n they_o conquer_v not_o only_o the_o privilege_n but_o also_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n and_o take_v many_o of_o they_o into_o the_o senate_n and_o office_n of_o charge_n even_o in_o the_o roman_a city_n and_o this_o be_v it_o our_o most_o wise_a king_n king_n james_z aim_v at_o in_o endeavour_v the_o union_n of_o his_o two_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o if_o he_o can_v have_v obtain_v have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n prevent_v the_o civil_a war_n which_o make_v both_o those_o kingdom_n at_o this_o present_a miserable_a it_o be_v not_o therefore_o any_o injury_n to_o the_o people_n for_o a_o monarch_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o succession_n by_o will_n though_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o many_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v sometime_o find_v inconvenient_a of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o this_o also_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o whatsoever_o inconvenience_n can_v arrive_v by_o give_v a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o stranger_n may_v arrive_v also_o by_o so_o marry_v with_o stranger_n as_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n may_v descend_v upon_o they_o yet_o this_o by_o all_o man_n be_v account_v lawful_a chap._n xx._n of_o dominion_n paternal_a and_o despoticall_a a_o commonwealth_n by_o acquisition_n be_v that_o where_o the_o sovereign_a acquisition_n power_n be_v acquire_v by_o force_n and_o it_o be_v acquire_v by_o force_n when_o man_n single_o or_o many_o together_o by_o plurality_n of_o voice_n for_o fear_v of_o death_n or_o bond_n do_v authorise_v all_o the_o action_n of_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o power_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n differ_v from_o sovereignty_n insâ—…on_n by_o institution_n only_o in_o this_o that_o man_n who_o choose_v their_o sovereign_n do_v it_o for_o fear_n of_o one_o another_o and_o not_o of_o he_o who_o they_o institute_n but_o in_o this_o case_n they_o subject_n themselves_o to_o he_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o in_o both_o case_n they_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n which_o be_v to_o be_v note_v by_o they_o that_o hold_v all_o such_o covenant_n as_o proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n void_a which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a no_o man_n in_o any_o kind_n of_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v oblige_v to_o obedience_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n once_o institute_v or_o acquire_v promise_v proceed_v from_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o violence_n be_v no_o covenant_n nor_o oblige_v when_o the_o thing_n promise_v be_v contrary_n to_o the_o law_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o fear_n but_o because_o he_o that_o promise_v have_v no_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n promise_v also_o when_o he_o may_v lawful_o perform_v and_o do_v not_o it_o be_v not_o the_o invalidity_n of_o the_o covenant_n that_o absolve_v he_o but_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o sovereign_n otherwise_o whensoever_o a_o man_n lawful_o promise_v he_o unlawful_o break_v but_o when_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v the_o actor_n acquit_v he_o than_o he_o be_v acquit_v by_o he_o that_o extort_a the_o promise_n as_o by_o the_o author_n of_o such_o absolution_n but_o the_o
deceive_v many_o more_o in_o this_o aptitude_n of_o mankind_n to_o give_v too_o hasty_a belief_n to_o pretend_a miracle_n miracle_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_o nor_o i_o think_v any_o other_o caution_n then_o that_o which_o god_n have_v prescribe_v first_o by_o moses_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o 13._o and_o end_n of_o the_o 18._o of_o deuteronomy_n that_o we_o take_v not_o any_o for_o prophet_n that_o teach_v any_o other_o religion_n then_o that_o which_o god_n lieutenant_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v moses_n have_v establish_v nor_o any_o though_o he_o teach_v the_o same_o religion_n who_o predication_n we_o do_v not_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v moses_n therefore_o in_o his_o time_n and_o aaron_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o time_n and_o the_o sovereign_a governor_n of_o god_n people_n next_o under_o god_n himself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o time_n be_v to_o be_v consult_v what_o doctrine_n he_o have_v establish_v before_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o pretend_a miracle_n or_o prophet_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o thing_n they_o pretend_v to_o be_v a_o miracle_n we_o must_v both_o see_v it_o do_v and_o use_v all_o mean_n possible_a to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v real_o do_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o as_o no_o man_n can_v do_v the_o like_a by_o his_o natural_a power_n but_o that_o it_o require_v the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o also_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o god_n lieutenant_n to_o who_o in_o all_o doubtful_a case_n we_o have_v submit_v our_o private_a judgement_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n pretend_v that_o after_o certain_a word_n speak_v over_o a_o piece_n of_o bread_n that_o present_o god_n have_v make_v it_o not_o bread_n but_o a_o god_n or_o a_o man_n or_o both_o and_o nevertheless_o it_o look_v still_o as_o like_v bread_n as_o ever_o it_o do_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o think_v it_o real_o do_v nor_o consequent_o to_o fear_v he_o till_o he_o inquire_v of_o god_n by_o his_o vicar_n or_o lieutenant_n whether_o it_o be_v do_v or_o not_o if_o he_o say_v not_o then_o follow_v that_o which_o moses_n say_v deut._n 18._o 22._o he_o have_v speak_v it_o presumptuous_o thou_o shall_v not_o fear_v he_o if_o he_o say_v it_o be_v do_v than_o he_o be_v not_o to_o contradict_v it_o so_o also_o if_o we_o see_v not_o but_o only_o hear_v tell_v of_o a_o miracle_n we_o be_v to_o consult_v the_o lawful_a church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lawful_a head_n thereof_o how_o far_o we_o be_v to_o give_v credit_n to_o the_o relator_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v chief_o the_o case_n of_o man_n that_o in_o these_o day_n live_v under_o christian_a sovereign_n for_o in_o these_o time_n i_o do_v not_o know_v one_o man_n that_o ever_o see_v any_o such_o wondrous_a work_n do_v by_o the_o charm_n or_o at_o the_o word_n or_o prayer_n of_o a_o man_n that_o a_o man_n endue_v but_o with_o a_o mediocrity_n of_o reason_n will_v think_v supernatural_a and_o the_o question_n be_v no_o more_o whether_o what_o we_o see_v do_v be_v a_o miracle_n whether_o the_o miracle_n we_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o be_v a_o real_a work_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o a_o tongue_n or_o pen_n but_o in_o plain_a term_n whether_o the_o report_n be_v true_a or_o a_o lie_n in_o which_o question_n we_o be_v not_o every_o one_o to_o make_v our_o own_o private_a reason_n or_o conscience_n but_o the_o public_a reason_n that_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o god_n supreme_a lieutenant_n judge_n and_o indeed_o we_o have_v make_v he_o judge_n already_o if_o we_o have_v give_v he_o a_o sovereign_a power_n to_o do_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o peace_n and_o defence_n a_o private_a man_n have_v always_o the_o liberty_n because_o thought_n be_v free_a to_o believe_v or_o not_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n those_o act_n that_o have_v be_v give_v out_o for_o miracle_n according_a as_o he_o shall_v see_v what_o benefit_n can_v accrue_v by_o man_n belief_n to_o those_o that_o pretend_v or_o countenance_v they_o and_o thereby_o conjecture_v whether_o they_o be_v miracle_n or_o lie_v but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o confession_n of_o that_o faith_n the_o private_a reason_n must_v submit_v to_o the_o public_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o god_n lieutenant_n but_o who_o be_v this_o lieutenant_n of_o god_n and_o head_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v consider_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n hereafter_o chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o signification_n in_o scripture_n of_o eternal_a life_n hell_n salvation_n the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o rédemption_n the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a society_n depend_v on_o justice_n and_o justice_n on_o the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o other_o less_o reward_n and_o punishment_n reside_v in_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v impossible_a a_o commonwealth_n shall_v stand_v where_o any_o other_o than_o the_o sovereign_n have_v a_o power_n of_o give_v great_a reward_n than_o life_n and_o of_o inflict_v great_a punishment_n than_o death_n now_o see_v eternal_a life_n be_v a_o great_a reward_n than_o the_o life_n present_a and_o eternal_a torment_n a_o great_a punishment_n than_o the_o death_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v well_o consider_v of_o all_o man_n that_o desire_v by_o obey_v authority_n to_o avoid_v the_o calamity_n of_o confusion_n and_o civil_a war_n what_o be_v mean_v in_o holy_a scripture_n by_o life_n eternal_a and_o torment_v eternal_a and_o for_o what_o offence_n and_o against_o who_o commit_v man_n be_v to_o be_v eternal_o torment_v and_o for_o what_o action_n they_o be_v to_o obtain_v eternal_a life_n and_o first_o we_o find_v that_o adam_n be_v create_v in_o such_o a_o condition_n of_o paradise_n life_n as_o have_v he_o not_o break_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n he_o have_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o paradise_n of_o eden_n everlasting_o for_o there_o be_v the_o tree_n of_o life_n whereof_o he_o be_v so_o long_o allow_v to_o eat_v as_o he_o shall_v forbear_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o tree_n of_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a which_o be_v not_o allow_v he_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v eat_v of_o it_o god_n thrust_v he_o out_o of_o paradise_n lest_o he_o shall_v put_v forth_o his_o hand_n and_o take_v 22._o also_o of_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o live_v for_o ever_o by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o with_o submission_n nevertheless_o both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o question_n whereof_o the_o determination_n depend_v on_o the_o scripture_n to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o bible_n authorize_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o subject_a i_o be_o that_o adam_n if_o he_o have_v not_o sin_v have_v have_v a_o eternal_a life_n on_o earth_n and_o that_o mortality_n enter_v upon_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n by_o his_o first_o sin_n not_o that_o actual_a death_n then_o enter_v for_o adam_n then_o can_v never_o have_v have_v child_n whereas_o he_o live_v long_o after_o and_o see_v a_o numerous_a posterity_n ere_o he_o die_v but_o where_o it_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o day_n that_o thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v mean_v of_o his_o mortality_n and_o certitude_n of_o death_n see_v then_o eternal_a life_n be_v lose_v by_o adam_n forfeiture_n in_o commit_v sin_n he_o that_o shall_v cancel_v that_o forfeiture_n be_v to_o recover_v thereby_o that_o life_n again_o now_o jesus_n christ_n have_v satisfy_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o all_o that_o believe_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o recover_v to_o all_o believer_n that_o eternal_a life_n which_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sin_n of_o adam_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o the_o comparison_n of_o st._n paul_n hold_v rom._n 5._o 18_o 19_o as_o by_o the_o offence_n of_o one_o judgement_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o condemnation_n even_o so_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o one_o the_o free_a gift_n come_v upon_o all_o man_n to_o justification_n of_o life_n which_o be_v again_o 1_o cor._n 15._o 21_o 22._o more_o perspicuous_o deliver_v in_o these_o word_n for_o since_o by_o man_n come_v death_n by_o man_n come_v also_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a for_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n even_o so_o in_o christ_n shall_v all_o be_v make_v alive_a concern_v the_o place_n wherein_o man_n shall_v enjoy_v that_o eternal_a life_n believer_n which_o christ_n have_v obtain_v for_o they_o the_o text_n next_o before_o allege_v seem_v to_o make_v it_o on_o earth_n for_o if_o as_o in_o adam_n all_o die_n that_o be_v have_v forfeit_v paradise_n and_o eternal_a life_n on_o earth_n even_o so_o in_o
and_o in_o all_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o other_o prince_n charm_v with_o the_o word_n power_n spiritual_a to_o abandon_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o universal_a monarchy_n over_o all_o christendom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v first_o invest_v in_o the_o right_n of_o be_v supreme_a teacher_n of_o christian_a doctrine_n by_o and_o under_o christian_a emperor_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o themselves_o by_o the_o title_n of_o pontifex_n maximus_n who_o be_v a_o officer_n subject_a to_o the_o civil_a state_n yet_o after_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v and_o dissolve_v it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o obtrude_v upon_o the_o people_n already_o subject_a to_o they_o another_o title_n namely_o the_o right_a of_o st._n peter_n not_o only_o to_o save_v entire_a their_o pretend_a power_n but_o also_o to_o extend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o same_o christian_a province_n though_o no_o more_o unite_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n this_o benefit_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n consider_v the_o desire_n of_o man_n to_o bear_v rule_n be_v a_o sufficient_a presumption_n that_o the_o pope_n that_o pretend_v to_o it_o and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n enjoy_v it_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o doctrine_n by_o which_o it_o be_v obtain_v namely_o that_o the_o church_n now_o on_o earth_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ._n for_o that_o grant_v it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o christ_n have_v some_o lieutenant_n among_o we_o by_o who_o we_o be_v to_o be_v tell_v what_o be_v his_o commandment_n after_o that_o certain_a church_n have_v renounce_v this_o universal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o will_v expect_v in_o reason_n that_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n in_o all_o those_o church_n shall_v have_v recover_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o before_o they_o have_v unadvised_o let_v it_o go_v be_v their_o own_o right_n and_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o in_o england_n it_o be_v so_o in_o effect_n save_v that_o they_o by_o who_o the_o king_n administer_v the_o government_n of_o religion_n by_o maintain_v their_o employment_n to_o be_v in_o god_n right_o seem_v to_o usurp_v if_o not_o a_o supremacy_n yet_o a_o independency_n on_o the_o civil_a power_n and_o they_o but_o seem_v to_o usurp_v it_o in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o right_n in_o the_o king_n to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o presbytery_n take_v that_o office_n though_o presbytery_n many_o other_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v teach_v yet_o this_o doctrine_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v already_o come_v and_o that_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v still_o retain_v but_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi what_o profit_n do_v they_o expect_v from_o it_o the_o same_o which_o the_o pope_n expect_a to_o have_v a_o sovereign_a power_n over_o the_o people_n for_o what_o be_v it_o for_o man_n to_o excommunicate_v their_o lawful_a king_n but_o to_o keep_v he_o from_o all_o place_n of_o god_n public_a service_n in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o with_o force_n to_o resist_v he_o when_o he_o with_o force_n endeavour_v to_o correct_v they_o or_o what_o be_v it_o without_o authority_n from_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o person_n but_o to_o take_v from_o he_o his_o lawful_a liberty_n that_o be_v to_o usurp_v a_o unlawful_a power_n over_o their_o brethren_n the_o author_n therefore_o of_o this_o darkness_n in_o religion_n be_v the_o roman_a and_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n to_o this_o head_n i_o refer_v also_o all_o those_o doctrine_n that_o serve_v they_o to_o infallibility_n keep_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o spiritual_a sovereignty_n after_o it_o be_v get_v as_o first_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o public_a capacity_n can_v err_v for_o who_o be_v there_o that_o believe_v this_o to_o be_v true_a will_v not_o ready_o obey_v he_o in_o whatsoever_o he_o command_v second_o that_o all_o other_o bishop_n in_o what_o commonwealth_n soever_o bishop_n have_v not_o their_o right_n neither_o immediate_o from_o god_n nor_o mediate_o from_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n but_o from_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o doctrine_n by_o which_o there_o come_v to_o be_v in_o every_o christian_a commonwealth_n many_o potent_a man_n for_o so_o be_v bishop_n that_o have_v their_o dependence_n on_o the_o pope_n and_o owe_v obedience_n to_o he_o though_o he_o be_v a_o foreign_a prince_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v able_a as_o he_o have_v do_v many_o time_n to_o raise_v a_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o state_n that_o submit_v not_o itself_o to_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o interest_n three_o the_o exemption_n of_o these_o and_o of_o all_o other_o priest_n and_o of_o clergy_n all_o monk_n and_o friar_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n that_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o civil_a state_n which_o nevertheless_o pay_v no_o part_n of_o the_o public_a expense_n nor_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o penalty_n as_o other_o subject_n due_a to_o their_o crime_n and_o consequent_o stand_v not_o in_o fear_n of_o any_o man_n but_o the_o pope_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o only_o to_o uphold_v his_o universal_a monarchy_n sacriâ—…_n four_o the_o give_v to_o their_o priest_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o the_o new_a testament_n but_o presbyter_n that_o be_v elder_n the_o name_n of_o sacerdotes_fw-la that_o be_v sacrificer_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o his_o public_a minister_n among_o the_o jew_n while_o god_n be_v their_o king_n also_o the_o make_v the_o lord_n supper_n a_o sacrifice_n serve_v to_o make_v the_o people_n believe_v the_o pope_n have_v the_o same_o power_n over_o all_o christian_n that_o moses_n and_o aaron_n have_v over_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o power_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o the_o high_a priest_n than_o have_v five_o the_o teach_v that_o matrimony_n be_v a_o sacrament_n give_v to_o marriage_n the_o clergy_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o marriage_n and_o thereby_o of_o what_o child_n be_v legitimate_a and_o consequent_o of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n to_o haereditary_a kingdom_n six_o the_o denial_n of_o marriage_n to_o priest_n serve_v to_o assure_v priest_n this_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n over_o king_n for_o if_o a_o king_n be_v a_o priest_n he_o can_v marry_v and_o transmit_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o priest_n then_o the_o pope_n pretend_v this_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a over_o he_o and_o over_o his_o people_n seven_o from_o auricular_a confession_n they_o obtain_v for_o the_o assurance_n confession_n of_o their_o power_n better_a intelligence_n of_o the_o design_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a person_n in_o the_o civil_a state_n than_o these_o can_v have_v of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a eight_o by_o the_o canonization_n of_o saint_n and_o declare_v who_o be_v martyr_n martyr_n they_o assure_v their_o power_n in_o that_o they_o induce_v simple_a man_n into_o a_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o their_o civil_a sovereign_n even_o to_o death_n if_o by_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n they_o be_v declare_v heretic_n or_o enemy_n to_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o they_o interpret_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n nine_o they_o assure_v the_o same_o by_o the_o power_n they_o ascribe_v to_o every_o absolution_n priest_n of_o make_v christ_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o ordain_v penance_n and_o of_o remit_v and_o retain_v of_o sin_n ten_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o purgatory_n of_o justification_n by_o external_a exorcism_n work_n and_o of_o indulgence_n the_o clergy_n be_v enrich_v eleven_o by_o their_o daemonology_n and_o the_o use_n of_o exorcism_n and_o other_o thing_n appertain_v thereto_o they_o keep_v or_o think_v they_o keep_v the_o people_n more_o in_o awe_n of_o their_o power_n last_o the_o metaphysic_n ethique_n and_o politic_n of_o aristotle_n school-divinity_n the_o frivolous_a distinction_n barbarous_a term_n and_o obscure_a language_n of_o the_o schoolman_n teach_v in_o the_o university_n which_o have_v be_v all_o erect_a and_o regulate_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n serve_v they_o to_o keep_v these_o error_n from_o be_v detect_v and_o to_o make_v man_n mistake_v the_o ignis_fw-la fatuus_fw-la of_o vain_a philosophy_n for_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o these_o if_o they_o suffice_v not_o may_v be_v add_v other_o of_o their_o dark_a be_v doctrine_n the_o profit_n whereof_o redound_v manifest_o to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o unlawful_a power_n over_o the_o lawful_a sovereign_n of_o christian_a people_n or_o for_o
l._n 36._o for_o be_v r._n where_o p._n 166._o l._n 18._o for_o benefit_n r._n benefit_n p._n 200._o l._n 48._o deal_n also_o l._n 49._o for_o deliver_v r._n deliver_v p._n 203._o l._n 35._o for_o other_o r._n high_a p._n 204._o l._n 15._o for_o and_o leave_v r._n if_o leave_v l._n 39_o for_o write_v r._n write_v p._n 206._o l._n 19_o for_o of_o the_o r._n over_o the._n p._n 234._o l._n 1._o for_o but_o of_o r._n but_o by_o mediation_n of_o l._n 15._o deal_n and._n l._n 38._o for_o put_v r._n pull_v p._n 262._o l._n 19_o for_o tisme_n r._n baptism_n p._n 268._o l._n 48._o for_o that_o the_o r._n that_o p._n 271._o l._n 1._o for_o observe_v r._n obey_v l._n 4._o for_o contrary_a the_o r._n contrary_a to_o the._n p._n 272._o l._n 36._o for_o our_o saviour_n of_o life_n r._n of_o our_o saviour_n life_n p._n 275._o l._n 18._o for_o if_o shall_v r._n if_o he_o shall_v l._n 30._o for_o haven_n r._n heaven_n l._n 45._o for_o of_o church_n r._n of_o the_o church_n p._n 276._o l._n 38._o deal_n inter_fw-la l._n 46._o deal_n be_v p._n 285._o l._n 11._o for_o he_o have_v r._n he_o have_v p._n 287._o l._n 10._o deal_n of_o p._n 298._o l._n 36._o for_o to_o ay_o r._n to_o lay._n p._n 361._o l._n 36._o for_o he_o r._n they_o the_o introduction_n nature_n the_o art_n whereby_o god_n have_v make_v and_o govern_v the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o art_n of_o man_n as_o in_o many_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o also_o imitate_v that_o it_o can_v make_v a_o artificial_a animal_n for_o see_v life_n be_v but_o a_o motion_n of_o limb_n the_o begin_n whereof_o be_v in_o some_o principal_a part_n within_o why_o may_v we_o not_o say_v that_o all_o automata_n engine_n that_o move_v themselves_o by_o spring_n and_o wheel_n as_o do_v a_o watch_n have_v a_o artificial_a life_n for_o what_o be_v the_o heart_n but_o a_o spring_n and_o the_o nerve_n but_o so_o many_o strâ—…gs_n and_o the_o â—…oynts_n but_o so_o many_o wheel_n give_v motion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n such_o as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o artificer_n art_n go_v yet_o further_o imitate_v that_o rational_a and_o most_o excellent_a work_n of_o nature_n maâ—…_n for_o by_o art_n be_v create_v that_o great_a leviathan_n call_v a_o commonwealth_n or_o state_n in_o latin_a civitas_n which_o be_v but_o a_o artificial_a man_n though_o of_o great_a stature_n and_o strength_n than_o the_o natural_a for_o who_o protection_n and_o defence_n it_o be_v intend_v and_o in_o which_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v a_o artificial_a soul_n as_o give_v life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n the_o magistrate_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o judicature_n and_o execution_n artificial_a joint_n reward_n and_o punishment_n by_o which_o fasten_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n every_o joint_n and_o member_n be_v move_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n be_v the_o nerve_n that_o do_v the_o same_o in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o wealth_n and_o riches_n of_o all_o the_o particular_a member_n be_v the_o strength_n salus_n populi_n the_o people_n safety_n its_o business_n counsellor_n by_o who_o all_o thing_n needful_a for_o it_o to_o know_v be_v suggest_v unto_o it_o be_v the_o memory_n equity_n and_o law_n a_o artificial_a reason_n and_o will_n concord_n health_n sedition_n sickness_n and_o civil_a war_n death_n last_o the_o paâ—…ts_n and_o covenant_n by_o which_o the_o part_n of_o this_o body_n politic_n be_v at_o first_o make_v set_v together_o and_o unite_v resemble_v that_o fiat_n or_o the_o let_v we_o make_v man_n pronounce_v by_o god_n in_o the_o creation_n to_o describe_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o artificial_a man_n i_o will_v consider_v first_o the_o matter_n thereof_o and_o the_o artificer_n both_o which_o be_v man._n second_o how_o and_o by_o what_o covenant_n it_o be_v make_v what_o be_v the_o right_n and_o just_a power_n or_o authority_n of_o a_o sovereign_n and_o what_o it_o be_v that_o preserve_v and_o dissolve_v it_o three_o what_o be_v a_o christian_a commonwealth_n last_o what_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o darkness_n concern_v the_o first_o there_o be_v a_o say_n much_o usurp_v of_o late_a that_o wisdom_n be_v acquire_v not_o by_o read_v of_o book_n but_o of_o men._n consequently_n whereunto_o those_o person_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n can_v give_v no_o other_o proof_n of_o be_v wise_a take_v great_a delight_n to_o show_v what_o they_o think_v they_o have_v read_v in_o man_n by_o uncharitable_a censure_n of_o one_o another_o behind_o their_o back_n but_o there_o be_v another_o say_v not_o of_o late_o understand_v by_o which_o they_o may_v learn_v true_o to_o read_v one_o another_o if_o they_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o that_o be_v nosâ—…e_fw-la teipsum_fw-la read_v thyself_o which_o be_v not_o mean_v as_o it_o be_v now_o use_v to_o countenance_n either_o the_o barbarous_a state_n of_o man_n in_o power_n towards_o their_o inferior_n or_o to_o encourage_v man_n of_o low_a degree_n to_o a_o saucy_a behaviour_n towards_o their_o better_n but_o to_o teach_v we_o that_o for_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o one_o man_n to_o the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o another_o whosoever_o look_v into_o himself_o and_o consider_v what_o he_o do_v when_o he_o do_v think_v opine_n reason_n hope_v fear_v &c_n &c_n and_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o shall_v thereby_o read_v and_o know_v what_o be_v the_o thought_n and_o passion_n of_o all_o other_o man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n i_o say_v the_o similitude_n of_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o man_n desire_n fear_v hope_v not_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o object_n of_o the_o passion_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n desire_v fear_z hope_a &c_n &c_n for_o these_o the_o constitution_n individual_a and_o particular_a education_n do_v so_o vary_v and_o they_o be_v so_o easy_a to_o be_v keep_v from_o our_o knowledge_n that_o the_o character_n of_o man_n heart_n blot_v and_o confound_v as_o they_o be_v with_o dissemble_v lie_a counterfeit_a and_o erroneous_a doctrine_n be_v legible_a only_o to_o 〈◊〉_d that_o 〈◊〉_d heart_n and_o though_o by_o man_n action_n we_o do_v discover_v their_o design_n sometime_o yet_o to_o do_v it_o without_o compare_v they_o with_o our_o own_o and_o distinguish_v all_o circumstance_n by_o which_o the_o case_n may_v come_v to_o be_v alter_v be_v to_o decipher_v without_o a_o key_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o paâ—…_n deceive_v by_o too_o much_o trust_v or_o by_o too_o much_o diffidence_n as_o he_o that_o read_v be_v himself_o a_o good_a or_o evil_a man_n but_o let_v one_o man_n read_v another_o by_o his_o action_n never_o so_o perfect_o it_o serve_v he_o only_o with_o his_o acquaintance_n which_o be_v but_o few_o he_o that_o be_v to_o govern_v a_o whole_a nation_n must_v read_v in_o himself_o not_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a man_n but_o mankind_n which_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o do_v hard_a than_o to_o learn_v any_o language_n or_o science_n yet_o when_o i_o shall_v have_v set_v down_o my_o own_o read_v orderly_o and_o perspicuous_o the_o pain_n leave_v anoâ—…her_o will_v be_v only_o to_o consider_v if_o he_o also_o find_v not_o the_o same_o in_o himself_o for_o this_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n admit_v no_o other_o demonstration_n of_o man._n chap._n i._o of_o sense_n concern_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n i_o will_v consider_v they_o first_o single_o and_o afterward_o in_o train_n or_o dependence_n upon_o one_o another_o single_o they_o be_v every_o one_o a_o representation_n or_o appearance_n of_o some_o quality_n or_o other_o accident_n of_o a_o body_n without_o we_o which_o be_v common_o call_v a_o object_n which_o object_n work_v on_o the_o eye_n ear_n and_o other_o part_n of_o man_n body_n and_o by_o diversity_n of_o work_v produce_v diversity_n of_o apparence_n the_o original_a of_o they_o all_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v sense_n for_o there_o be_v no_o conception_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n which_o have_v not_o at_o first_o total_o or_o by_o part_n be_v beget_v upon_o the_o organ_n of_o sense_n the_o rest_n be_v derive_v from_o that_o original_n to_o know_v the_o natural_a cause_n of_o sense_n be_v not_o very_o necessary_a to_o the_o business_n now_o in_o hand_n and_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o write_v of_o the_o same_o at_o large_a nevertheless_o to_o fill_v each_o part_n of_o my_o present_a method_n i_o will_v brief_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o this_o place_n the_o cause_n of_o sense_n be_v the_o external_a body_n or_o object_n which_o press_v the_o organ_n proper_a to_o each_o sense_n either_o immediate_o as_o in_o the_o taste_n and_o touch_v or_o mediate_o as_o in_o see_v hear_v and_o smell_a which_o pressure_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o nerve_n and_o other_o string_n and_o membrane_n of_o the_o body_n continue_v
worthiness_n be_v a_o thing_n different_a from_o the_o worth_n or_o value_n of_o worthiness_n fitness_n a_o man_n and_o also_o from_o his_o merit_n or_o desert_n and_o consist_v in_o a_o particular_a power_n or_o ability_n for_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v worthy_a which_o particular_a ability_n be_v usual_o name_v fitness_n or_o aptitude_n for_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v a_o commander_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o to_o have_v any_o other_o charge_n that_o be_v best_a fit_v with_o the_o quality_n require_v to_o the_o well_o discharge_v of_o it_o and_o worthy_a of_o riches_n that_o have_v the_o quality_n most_o requisite_a for_o the_o well_o use_v of_o they_o any_o of_o which_o quality_n be_v absent_a one_o may_v nevertheless_o be_v a_o worthy_a man_n and_o valuable_a for_o some_o thing_n else_o again_o a_o man_n may_v be_v worthy_a of_o riches_n office_n and_o employment_n that_o nevertheless_o can_v plead_v no_o right_a to_o have_v it_o before_o another_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v say_v to_o merit_v or_o deserve_v it_o for_o merit_v praesuppose_v a_o right_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n deserve_v be_v due_a by_o promise_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o hereafter_o when_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o contract_n chap._n xi_o of_o the_o difference_n of_o manner_n by_o manner_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o decency_n of_o behaviour_n as_o how_o one_o man_n shall_v salute_v another_o or_o how_o a_o man_n shall_v wash_v his_o mouth_n or_o pick_v his_o tooth_n before_o company_n and_o such_o other_o point_n of_o the_o small_a moral_n but_o those_o quality_n of_o mankind_n that_o manner_n concern_v their_o live_n together_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n to_o which_o end_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o felicity_n of_o this_o life_n consist_v not_o in_o the_o repose_n of_o a_o mind_n satisfy_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o finis_fw-la vltimus_fw-la utmost_a aim_n nor_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la great_a good_n as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o old_a moral_a philosopher_n nor_o can_v a_o man_n any_o more_o live_v who_o desire_n be_v at_o a_o end_n than_o he_o who_o sense_n and_o imagination_n be_v at_o a_o stand_n felicity_n be_v a_o continual_a progress_n of_o the_o desire_n from_o one_o object_n to_o another_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o former_a be_v still_o but_o the_o way_n to_o the_o late_a the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o object_n of_o man_n desire_n be_v not_o to_o enjoy_v once_o only_o and_o for_o one_o instant_n of_o time_n but_o to_o assure_v for_o ever_o the_o way_n of_o his_o future_a desire_n and_o therefore_o the_o voluntary_a action_n and_o inclination_n of_o all_o man_n tend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o procure_n but_o also_o to_o the_o assure_v of_o a_o content_a life_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o way_n which_o arise_v partly_o from_o the_o diversity_n of_o passion_n in_o divers_a man_n and_o partly_o from_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o knowledge_n or_o opinion_n each_o one_o have_v of_o the_o cause_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n desire_v so_o that_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o put_v for_o a_o general_a inclination_n of_o all_o mankind_n man_n a_o perpetual_a and_o restless_a desire_n of_o power_n after_o power_n that_o cease_v only_o in_o death_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v not_o always_o that_o a_o man_n hope_n for_o a_o more_o intensive_a delight_n than_o he_o have_v already_o attain_v to_o or_o that_o he_o can_v be_v content_a with_o a_o moderate_a power_n but_o because_o he_o can_v assure_v the_o power_n and_o mean_n to_o live_v well_o which_o he_o have_v present_a without_o the_o acquisition_n of_o more_o and_o from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o king_n who_o power_n be_v great_a turn_v their_o endeavour_n to_o the_o assure_v it_o at_o home_n by_o law_n or_o abroad_o by_o war_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v there_o succee_v a_o new_a desire_n in_o some_o of_o fame_n from_o new_a conquest_n in_o other_o of_o ease_n and_o sensual_a pleasure_n in_o other_o of_o admiration_n or_o be_v flatter_v for_o excellence_n in_o some_o art_n or_o other_o ability_n of_o the_o mind_n competition_n competition_n of_o riches_n honour_n command_v or_o other_o power_n incline_v to_o contention_n enmity_n and_o war_n because_o the_o way_n of_o one_o competitor_n to_o the_o attain_n of_o his_o desire_n be_v to_o kill_v subdue_v supplant_v or_o repel_v the_o other_o particular_o competition_n of_o praise_n incline_v to_o a_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n for_o man_n contend_v with_o the_o live_n not_o with_o the_o dead_a to_o these_o ascribe_v more_o than_o due_a that_o they_o may_v obscure_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o other_o desire_v of_o ease_n and_o sensual_a delight_n dispose_v man_n to_o obey_v a_o common_a ease_n power_n because_o by_o such_o desire_n a_o man_n do_v abandon_v the_o protection_n may_v be_v hope_v for_o from_o his_o own_o industry_n and_o labour_n fear_v of_o death_n and_o wound_n dispose_v to_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n wound_n on_o the_o contrary_a needy_a man_n and_o hardy_a not_o content_v with_o their_o present_a condition_n as_o also_o all_o man_n that_o be_v ambitious_a of_o military_a command_n be_v incline_v to_o continue_v the_o cause_n of_o war_n and_o to_o stir_v up_o trouble_v and_o sedition_n for_o there_o be_v no_o honour_n military_a but_o by_o war_n nor_o any_o such_o hope_n to_o mend_v a_o ill_a game_n as_o by_o cause_v a_o new_a shuffle_n desire_v of_o knowledge_n and_o art_n of_o peace_n incline_v man_n to_o obey_v a_o arts._n common_a power_n for_o such_o desire_n contain_v a_o desire_n of_o leisure_n and_o consequent_o protection_n from_o some_o other_o power_n than_o their_o own_o desire_v of_o praise_n dispose_v to_o laudable_a action_n such_o as_o please_v they_o praise_n who_o judgement_n they_o value_v for_o of_o those_o man_n who_o we_o contemn_v we_o contemn_v also_o the_o praise_n desire_v of_o fame_n after_o death_n do_v the_o same_o and_o though_o after_o death_n there_o be_v no_o sense_n of_o the_o praise_n give_v we_o on_o earth_n as_o be_v joy_n that_o be_v either_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unspeakable_a joy_n of_o heaven_n or_o extinguish_v in_o the_o extreme_a torment_n of_o hell_n yet_o be_v not_o such_o fame_n vain_a because_o man_n have_v a_o present_a delâ—…ght_n therein_o from_o the_o foresight_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o benefit_n that_o may_v redoâ—…nd_v thereby_o to_o their_o posterity_n which_o though_o they_o now_o see_v not_o yet_o they_o imagine_v and_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v pleasure_n in_o the_o sense_n the_o same_o also_o be_v pleasure_n in_o the_o imagination_n to_o have_v receive_v from_o one_o to_o who_o we_o think_v ourselves_o equal_a benefit_n great_a benefit_n than_o there_o be_v hope_n to_o requite_v dispose_v to_o counterfeit_v love_n but_o real_o secret_a hatred_n and_o put_v a_o man_n into_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o desperate_a debtor_n that_o in_o decline_v the_o sight_n of_o his_o 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the_o victor_n be_v please_v with_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o other_o revenge_v by_o confess_v it_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o a_o man_n than_o he_o can_v or_o be_v willing_a to_o expiate_v incline_v the_o doer_n to_o hate_v the_o sufferer_n for_o he_o must_v expect_v revenge_n or_o forgiveness_n both_o which_o be_v hateful_a fear_v of_o oppression_n dispose_v a_o man_n to_o anticipate_v or_o to_o seek_v aid_n fear_n by_o society_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n by_o which_o a_o man_n can_v secure_v his_o life_n and_o liberty_n man_n that_o distrust_v their_o own_o subtlety_n be_v in_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n wit_n better_o dispose_v for_o victory_n than_o they_o that_o suppose_v themselves_o wife_n or_o crafty_a for_o these_o love_n to_o consult_v the_o other_o fear_v to_o be_v circumvent_v to_o strike_v first_o and_o in_o sedition_n man_n be_v always_o in_o
be_v unjust_a but_o when_o a_o covenant_n be_v make_v then_o to_o break_v it_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o definition_n of_o injustice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o covenant_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o unjust_a be_v just._n but_o because_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a trust_n where_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o not_o commonwealth_n performance_n on_o either_o part_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n be_v invalid_a though_o the_o original_a of_o justice_n be_v the_o make_n of_o covenant_n yet_o injustice_n actual_o there_o can_v be_v none_o till_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o fear_n be_v take_v away_o which_o while_o man_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a condition_n of_o war_n can_v be_v do_v therefore_o before_o the_o name_n of_o just_a and_o unjust_a can_v have_v place_n there_o must_v be_v some_o coërcive_a power_n to_o compel_v man_n equal_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o their_o covenant_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o some_o punishment_n great_a 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observance_n of_o they_o justice_n but_o he_o question_v whether_o injustice_n take_v away_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o the_o same_o fool_n have_v say_v in_o his_o heart_n there_o be_v no_o god_n may_v not_o sometime_o stand_v with_o that_o reason_n which_o dictate_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o good_a and_o particular_o then_o when_o it_o conduce_v to_o such_o a_o benefit_n as_o shall_v put_v a_o man_n in_o a_o condition_n to_o neglect_v not_o only_o the_o dispraise_n and_o revile_n but_o also_o the_o power_n of_o other_o man_n the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v get_v by_o violence_n but_o what_o if_o it_o can_v be_v get_v by_o unjust_a violence_n be_v it_o against_o reason_n so_o to_o get_v it_o when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o receive_v hurt_v by_o it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o against_o justice_n or_o else_o justice_n be_v not_o to_o be_v approve_v for_o good_a from_o such_o reason_n as_o this_o successful_a wickedness_n have_v obtain_v the_o name_n of_o virtue_n and_o some_o that_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v disallow_v the_o violation_n of_o faith_n yet_o have_v allow_v it_o when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o get_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o the_o heathen_a that_o believe_v that_o saturn_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n believe_v nevertheless_o the_o same_o jupiter_n to_o be_v the_o avenger_n of_o injustice_n somewhat_o like_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o law_n in_o coke_n commentary_n on_o litleton_n where_o he_o say_v if_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n yet_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o and_o eo_fw-la instant_n the_o atteynder_n be_v void_a from_o which_o instance_n a_o man_n will_v be_v very_o prone_a to_o infer_v that_o when_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o a_o kingdom_n shall_v kill_v he_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n though_o his_o father_n you_o may_v call_v it_o injustice_n or_o by_o what_o other_o name_n you_o will_v yet_o it_o can_v never_o be_v 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therefore_o that_o break_v his_o covenant_n and_o consequent_o declare_v that_o he_o think_v he_o may_v with_o reason_n do_v so_o can_v be_v receive_v into_o any_o society_n that_o unite_v themselves_o for_o peace_n and_o defence_n but_o by_o the_o error_n of_o they_o that_o receive_v he_o nor_o when_o he_o be_v receive_v be_v retain_v in_o it_o without_o see_v the_o danger_n of_o their_o error_n which_o error_n a_o man_n can_v reasonable_o reckon_v upon_o as_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o security_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o be_v leave_v or_o cast_v out_o of_o society_n he_o perish_v and_o if_o he_o live_v in_o society_n it_o be_v by_o the_o error_n of_o other_o man_n which_o he_o can_v not_o foresee_v nor_o reckon_v upon_o and_o consequent_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o preservation_n and_o so_o as_o all_o man_n that_o contribute_v not_o to_o his_o destruction_n forbear_v he_o only_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v good_a for_o themselves_o as_o for_o the_o instance_n of_o gain_v the_o secure_a and_o perpetual_a felicity_n of_o heaven_n by_o any_o way_n it_o be_v frivolous_a there_o be_v but_o one_o way_n imaginable_a and_o that_o be_v not_o break_v but_o keep_v of_o covenant_n and_o for_o the_o other_o instance_n of_o attain_v sovereignty_n by_o rebellion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o though_o the_o event_n follow_v yet_o because_o it_o can_v reasonable_o be_v expect_v but_o rather_o the_o contrary_a and_o because_o by_o gain_v it_o so_o other_o be_v teach_v to_o gain_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o attempt_n thereof_o be_v against_o reason_n justice_z therefore_o that_o be_v to_o say_v keep_v of_o covenant_n be_v a_o rule_n of_o reason_n by_o which_o we_o be_v forbid_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n destructive_a to_o our_o life_n and_o consequent_o a_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v some_o that_o proceed_v
not_o this_o revelation_n nor_o be_v yet_o in_o be_v yet_o they_o be_v a_o party_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o bind_v to_o obey_v what_o abraham_n shall_v declare_v to_o they_o for_o god_n law_n which_o they_o can_v not_o be_v but_o in_o virtue_n of_o the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o parent_n who_o if_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o other_o earthly_a power_n as_o here_o in_o the_o case_n of_o abraham_n have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n again_o where_o god_n say_v to_o abraham_n in_o thou_o shall_v all_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v bless_v for_o i_o know_v thou_o will_v command_v thy_o child_n and_o thy_o house_n after_o thou_o to_o keep_v the_o way_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o observe_v righteousness_n and_o judgement_n it_o be_v manifest_a the_o obedience_n of_o his_o family_n who_o have_v no_o revelation_n depend_v on_o their_o former_a obligation_n to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n at_o mount_n sinai_n moses_n only_o go_v up_o to_o god_n the_o people_n be_v forbid_v to_o approach_v on_o pain_n of_o death_n yet_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o obey_v all_o that_o moses_n declare_v to_o they_o for_o god_n law_n upon_o what_o ground_n but_o on_o this_o submission_n of_o their_o own_o speak_v thou_o to_o we_o and_o we_o will_v hear_v thou_o but_o let_v not_o god_n speak_v to_o we_o lest_o we_o die_v by_o which_o two_o place_n it_o sufficient_o appear_v that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o subject_n that_o have_v no_o certain_a and_o assure_a revelation_n particular_o to_o himself_o concern_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v to_o obey_v for_o such_o the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v for_o god_n commandment_n their_o own_o dream_n and_o fancy_n or_o the_o dream_n and_o fancy_n of_o private_a man_n scarce_o two_o man_n will_v agree_v upon_o what_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o every_o man_n will_v despise_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o all_o thing_n not_o contrary_a to_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v that_o for_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o also_o be_v evident_a to_o any_o man_n reason_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n may_v be_v make_v law_n in_o the_o name_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n man_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o oblige_v by_o it_o when_o it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n where_o man_n be_v permit_v to_o pretend_v other_o commandment_n of_o god_n than_o be_v declare_v for_o such_o by_o the_o commonwealth_n christian_n state_n punish_v those_o that_o revolt_n from_o christian_a religion_n and_o all_o other_o state_n those_o that_o set_v up_o 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which_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v stand_v such_o as_o be_v the_o power_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n of_o judicature_n of_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o of_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a not_o fundamental_a be_v that_o the_o abrogate_a whereof_o draw_v not_o with_o it_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n concern_v controversy_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a thus_o much_o of_o the_o division_n of_o law_n i_o find_v the_o word_n lex_fw-la civilis_fw-la and_o jus_n civil_a that_o be_v to_o say_v law_n right_n and_o right_o civil_a promiscuous_o use_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n even_o in_o the_o most_o learned_a author_n which_o nevertheless_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o for_o right_o be_v liberty_n namely_o that_o liberty_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n leave_v we_o but_o civil_a law_n be_v a_o obligation_n and_o take_v from_o we_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v we_o nature_n give_v a_o right_n to_o every_o man_n to_o secure_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o to_o invade_v a_o suspect_a neighbour_n by_o way_n of_o prevention_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n take_v away_o that_o liberty_n in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v safe_o stay_v for_o insomuch_o as_o lex_n and_o jus_fw-la be_v as_o different_a as_o obligation_n and_o liberty_n likewise_o law_n and_o charter_n be_v take_v 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o charter_n same_o thing_n yet_o charter_n be_v donation_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o not_o law_n but_o exemption_n from_o law_n the_o phrase_n of_o a_o law_n be_v jubeo_fw-la injungo_fw-la i_o command_v and_o enjoin_v the_o phrase_n of_o a_o charter_n be_v dedi_fw-la concessi_fw-la i_o have_v give_v i_o have_v grant_v but_o what_o be_v give_v or_o grant_v to_o a_o man_n be_v not_o force_v upon_o he_o by_o a_o law_n a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v all_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n a_o liberty_n or_o charter_n be_v only_o to_o one_o man_n or_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o people_n for_o to_o say_v all_o the_o people_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v liberty_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n there_o have_v be_v no_o law_n make_v or_o else_o have_v be_v make_v be_v now_o abrogate_a chap._n xxvii_o of_o crime_n excuse_n and_o extenuation_n a_o sin_n be_v not_o only_o a_o transgression_n of_o a_o law_n but_o also_o any_o what_o contempt_n of_o the_o legislator_n for_o such_o contempt_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o all_o his_o law_n at_o once_o and_o therefore_o may_v consist_v not_o only_o in_o the_o commission_n of_o a_o fact_n or_o in_o the_o speak_v of_o word_n by_o the_o law_n forbid_v or_o in_o the_o omission_n of_o what_o the_o law_n command_v but_o also_o in_o the_o intention_n or_o purpose_n to_o transgress_v for_o the_o purpose_n to_o break_v the_o law_n be_v some_o degree_n of_o contempt_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v to_o see_v it_o execute_v to_o be_v delight_v in_o the_o imagination_n only_o of_o be_v possess_v of_o another_o man_n good_n servant_n or_o wife_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o take_v they_o from_o he_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n that_o say_v thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v nor_o be_v the_o pleasure_n a_o man_n may_v have_v in_o imagine_v or_o dream_v of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o from_o who_o life_n he_o expect_v nothing_o but_o damage_n and_o displeasure_n a_o sin_n but_o the_o resolve_v to_o put_v some_o act_n in_o execution_n that_o tend_v thereto_o for_o to_o be_v please_v in_o the_o fiction_n of_o that_o which_o will_v please_v a_o man_n if_o it_o be_v real_a be_v a_o passion_n so_o adhaerent_fw-la to_o the_o nature_n both_o of_o man_n and_o every_o other_o live_a creature_n as_o to_o make_v it_o a_o sin_n be_v to_o make_v sin_n of_o be_v a_o man_n the_o consideration_n of_o this_o have_v make_v i_o think_v they_o too_o severe_a both_o to_o themselves_o and_o other_o that_o maintain_v that_o the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o mind_n though_o check_v with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n but_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o err_v on_o that_o hand_n than_o on_o the_o other_o a_o crime_n be_v a_o sin_n consist_v in_o the_o commit_v by_o deed_n or_o what_o word_n of_o that_o which_o the_o law_n forbid_v or_o the_o omission_n of_o what_o it_o have_v command_v so_o that_o every_o crime_n be_v a_o sin_n but_o not_o every_o sin_n a_o crime_n to_o intend_v to_o steal_v or_o kill_v be_v a_o sin_n though_o it_o never_o appear_v in_o word_n or_o fact_n for_o god_n that_o see_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n can_v lay_v it_o to_o his_o charge_n but_o till_o it_o appear_v by_o some_o thing_n
a_o crime_n for_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o second_o chapter_n dream_n be_v natural_o but_o the_o fancy_n remain_v in_o sleep_n after_o the_o impression_n our_o sense_n have_v former_o receive_v wake_v and_o when_o man_n be_v by_o any_o accident_n unassure_v they_o have_v sleep_v seem_v to_o be_v real_a vision_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o presume_v to_o break_v the_o law_n upon_o his_o own_o or_o another_o dream_n or_o pretend_a vision_n or_o upon_o other_o fancy_n of_o the_o power_n of_o invisible_a spirit_n than_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o commonwealth_n leave_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a offence_n and_o follow_v the_o imagery_n of_o his_o own_o or_o another_o private_a man_n brain_n which_o he_o can_v never_o know_v whether_o it_o signify_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o nor_o whether_o he_o that_o tell_v his_o dream_n say_v true_a or_o lie_v which_o if_o every_o private_a man_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o do_v as_o they_o must_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n if_o any_o one_o have_v it_o there_o can_v no_o law_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v and_o so_o all_o commonwealth_n will_v be_v dissolve_v from_o these_o different_a source_n of_o crime_n it_o appear_v already_o that_o equal_a all_o crime_n be_v not_o as_o the_o stoic_n of_o old_a time_n maintain_v of_o the_o same_o allay_n there_o be_v place_n not_o only_o for_o excuse_n by_o which_o that_o which_o seem_v a_o crime_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o also_o for_o extenuation_n by_o which_o the_o crime_n that_o seem_v great_a be_v make_v less_o for_o though_o all_o crime_n do_v equal_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o injustice_n as_o all_o deviation_n from_o a_o strait_a line_n be_v equal_o crookedness_n which_o the_o stoic_n right_o observe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o all_o crime_n be_v equal_o unjust_a no_o more_o than_o that_o all_o crooked_a line_n be_v equal_o crooked_a which_o the_o stoic_n not_o observe_v hold_v it_o as_o great_a a_o crime_n to_o kill_v a_o hen_n against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o kill_v one_o father_n that_o which_o total_o excuse_v a_o fact_n and_o take_v away_o from_o it_o the_o excuse_n nature_n of_o a_o crime_n can_v be_v none_o but_o that_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v away_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o fact_n commit_v once_o against_o the_o law_n if_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o law_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o a_o crime_n the_o want_n of_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n total_o excuse_v for_o the_o law_n whereof_o a_o man_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o inform_v himself_o be_v not_o obligatory_a but_o the_o want_n of_o diligence_n to_o inquire_v shall_v not_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o want_n of_o mean_n nor_o shall_v any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o reason_n enough_o for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n be_v suppose_v to_o want_v mean_n to_o know_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o they_o be_v know_v by_o the_o reason_n he_o pretend_v to_o only_a child_n and_o madman_n be_v excuse_v from_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n natural_a where_o a_o man_n be_v captive_a or_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n when_o his_o person_n or_o his_o mean_n of_o live_v be_v so_o if_o it_o be_v without_o his_o own_o fault_n the_o obligation_n of_o the_o law_n cease_v because_o he_o must_v obey_v the_o enemy_n or_o die_v and_o consequent_o such_o obedience_n be_v no_o crime_n for_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v when_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n fail_v not_o to_o protect_v himself_o by_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v if_o a_o man_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o present_a death_n be_v compel_v to_o do_v a_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v because_o no_o law_n can_v oblige_v a_o man_n to_o abandon_v his_o own_o preservation_n and_o suppose_v such_o a_o law_n be_v obligatory_a yet_o a_o man_n will_v reason_v thus_o if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o i_o die_v present_o if_o i_o do_v it_o i_o die_v afterward_o therefore_o by_o do_v it_o there_o be_v time_n of_o life_n gain_v nature_n therefore_o compel_v he_o to_o the_o fact_n when_o a_o man_n be_v destitute_a of_o food_n or_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o life_n and_o can_v preserve_v himself_o any_o other_o way_n but_o by_o some_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n as_o if_o in_o a_o great_a famine_n he_o take_v the_o food_n by_o force_n or_o stealth_n which_o he_o can_v obtain_v for_o money_n nor_o charity_n or_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o life_n snatch_v away_o another_o man_n sword_n he_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o the_o reason_n next_o before_o allege_a again_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o another_o author_n be_v by_o that_o authority_n excuse_v against_o the_o author_n because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o accuse_v his_o own_o fact_n in_o another_o that_o be_v but_o his_o instrument_n but_o it_o be_v not_o excuse_v against_o a_o three_o person_n thereby_o injure_v because_o in_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n both_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n be_v criminall_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o when_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n command_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o former_a law_n the_o do_v of_o it_o be_v total_o excuse_v for_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v it_o himself_o because_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o what_o can_v just_o be_v condemn_v by_o the_o sovereign_n can_v just_o be_v punish_v by_o any_o other_o beside_o when_o the_o sovereign_n command_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v against_o his_o own_o former_a law_n the_o command_n as_o to_o that_o particular_a fact_n be_v a_o abrogation_n of_o the_o law_n if_o that_o man_n or_o assembly_n that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n disclaim_v any_o right_n essential_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n whereby_o there_o accâ—…eth_v to_o the_o subject_a any_o liberty_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o the_o very_o be_v of_o a_o commonwealth_n if_o the_o subject_n shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o command_n in_o any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n grant_v this_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o sin_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereignty_n because_o it_o be_v erect_v by_o his_o own_o consent_n and_o for_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o such_o liberty_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o be_v grant_v through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o evil_a consequence_n thereof_o but_o if_o he_o not_o only_o disobey_v but_o also_o resist_v a_o public_a minister_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o than_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n because_o he_o may_v have_v be_v right_v without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n upon_o complaint_n the_o degree_n of_o crime_n be_v take_v on_o divers_a scale_n and_o measure_v first_o by_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o source_n or_o cause_n second_o by_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o example_n three_o by_o the_o mischief_n of_o the_o effect_n and_o four_o by_o the_o concurrence_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n the_o same_o fact_n do_v against_o the_o law_n if_o it_o proceed_v from_o presumption_n aggravate_v of_o strength_n riches_n or_o friend_n to_o resist_v those_o that_o be_v to_o execute_v the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o it_o proceed_v from_o hope_n of_o not_o be_v discover_v or_o of_o escape_n by_o flight_n for_o presumption_n of_o impunity_n by_o force_n be_v a_o root_n from_o whence_o spring_v at_o all_o time_n and_o upon_o all_o temptation_n a_o contempt_n of_o all_o law_n whereas_o in_o the_o late_a case_n the_o apprehension_n of_o danger_n that_o make_v a_o man_n fly_v render_v he_o more_o obedient_a for_o the_o future_a a_o crime_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v so_o be_v great_a than_o the_o same_o crime_n proceed_v from_o a_o false_a persuasion_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o that_o commit_v it_o against_o his_o own_o conscience_n presume_v on_o his_o force_n or_o other_o power_n which_o encourage_v he_o to_o commit_v the_o same_o again_o but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o by_o error_n after_o the_o error_n show_v he_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o teacher_n or_o extenuate_v a_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n public_o authorise_v be_v not_o so_o faulty_a as_o he_o who_o error_n proceed_v from_o a_o peremptory_a pursuit_n of_o his_o own_o principle_n and_o reason_v for_o what_o be_v teach_v by_o one_o that_o teach_v by_o public_a authority_n the_o commonwealth_n â—…eacheth_v and_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o law_n till_o
the_o same_o authority_n control_v it_o and_o in_o all_o crime_n that_o contain_v not_o in_o they_o a_o denial_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o be_v against_o a_o evident_a law_n excuse_v total_o whereas_o he_o that_o ground_v his_o action_n on_o his_o private_a judgement_n aught_o according_a to_o the_o rectitude_n or_o error_n thereof_o to_o stand_v or_o fall_v the_o same_o fact_n if_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o punish_v in_o other_o man_n be_v extenuate_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o precedent_a example_n of_o impunity_n for_o those_o example_n be_v so_o many_o hope_n of_o impunity_n give_v by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o and_o because_o he_o which_o furnish_v a_o man_n with_o such_o a_o hope_n and_o presumption_n of_o mercy_n as_o encourage_v he_o to_o offend_v have_v his_o part_n in_o the_o offence_n he_o can_v reasonable_o charge_v the_o offender_n with_o the_o whole_a a_o crime_n arise_v from_o a_o sudden_a passion_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o when_o the_o aggravate_v same_o arise_v from_o long_a meditation_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n there_o be_v a_o place_n for_o extenuation_n in_o the_o common_a infirmity_n of_o humane_a nature_n but_o he_o that_o do_v it_o with_o praemeditation_n have_v use_v circumspection_n and_o cast_v his_o eye_n on_o the_o law_n on_o the_o punishment_n and_o on_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o to_o humane_a society_n all_o which_o in_o commit_v the_o crime_n he_o have_v contemn_v and_o postpose_v to_o his_o own_o appetite_n but_o there_o be_v no_o suddenness_n of_o passion_n sufficient_a for_o a_o total_a excuse_n for_o all_o the_o time_n between_o the_o first_o know_v of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o fact_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o time_n of_o deliberation_n because_o he_o ought_v by_o meditation_n of_o the_o law_n to_o rectify_v the_o irregularity_n of_o his_o passion_n where_o the_o law_n be_v public_o and_o with_o assiduity_n before_o all_o the_o people_n read_v and_o interpret_v a_o fact_n do_v against_o it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o where_o man_n be_v leave_v without_o such_o instrustion_n to_o inquire_v of_o it_o with_o difficulty_n uncertainty_n and_o interruption_n of_o their_o calling_n and_o be_v inform_v by_o private_a man_n for_o in_o this_o case_n part_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v discharge_v upon_o common_a infirmity_n but_o in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v apparent_a negligence_n which_o be_v not_o without_o some_o contempt_n of_o the_o sovetaign_a power_n those_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n express_o condemn_v but_o the_o lawmaker_n extenuate_v by_o other_o manifest_a sign_n of_o his_o will_n tacit_o approve_v be_v less_o crime_n than_o the_o same_o fact_n condemn_v both_o by_o the_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n for_o see_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n be_v a_o law_n there_o appear_v in_o this_o case_n two_o contradictory_n law_n which_o will_v total_o excuse_v if_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o sovereign_n approbation_n by_o other_o argument_n than_o be_v express_v by_o his_o command_n but_o because_o there_o be_v punishment_n consequent_a not_o only_o to_o the_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n but_o also_o to_o the_o observe_v of_o it_o he_o be_v in_o part_n a_o cause_n of_o the_o transgression_n and_o therefore_o can_v reasonable_o impute_v the_o whole_a crime_n to_o the_o â—…quent_a for_o example_n the_o law_n condemn_v duel_n the_o punishment_n be_v make_v capital_a on_o the_o contrary_a part_n he_o that_o refuse_v duel_n be_v subject_a to_o contempt_n and_o 〈◊〉_d without_o remedy_n and_o sometime_o by_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o thought_n unworthy_a to_o have_v any_o charge_n or_o preferment_n in_o war_n if_o thereupon_o he_o accept_v duel_n consider_v all_o man_n lawful_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n he_o ought_v not_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d punish_v see_v part_n of_o the_o fault_n may_v be_v discharge_v on_o the_o punisher_n which_o i_o say_v not_o as_o wish_v liberty_n of_o private_a revenge_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o disobedience_n but_o a_o care_n in_o governor_n not_o to_o countenance_v any_o thing_n oblique_o which_o direct_o they_o forbid_v the_o example_n of_o prince_n to_o those_o that_o see_v they_o be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v more_o potent_a to_o govern_v their_o action_n than_o the_o law_n themselves_o and_o think_v it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o do_v not_o what_o they_o do_v but_o what_o they_o say_v yet_o will_v that_o duty_n never_o be_v perform_v till_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v man_n a_o extraordinary_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n to_o follow_v that_o precept_n again_o if_o we_o compare_v crime_n by_o the_o mischief_n of_o their_o effect_n effect_n first_o the_o same_o fact_n when_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o be_v great_a than_o when_o it_o redound_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o few_o and_o therefore_o when_o a_o fact_n hurt_v not_o only_o in_o the_o present_a but_o also_o by_o example_n in_o the_o future_a it_o be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o if_o it_o hurt_v only_o in_o the_o present_a for_o the_o former_a be_v a_o fertile_a crime_n and_o multiply_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o many_o the_o late_a be_v barren_a to_o maintain_v doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o religion_n establish_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o authorise_a preacher_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n so_o also_o be_v it_o to_o live_v profane_o incontinent_o or_o do_v any_o irreligious_a act_n whatsoever_o likewise_o in_o a_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o maintain_v any_o point_n or_o do_v any_o act_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o weaken_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o in_o another_o man_n also_o in_o a_o man_n that_o have_v such_o reputation_n for_o wisdom_n as_o that_o his_o counsel_n be_v follow_v or_o his_o action_n imitate_v by_o many_o his_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o same_o fact_n in_o another_o for_o such_o man_n not_o only_o commit_v crime_n but_o teach_v it_o for_o law_n to_o all_o other_o man_n and_o general_o all_o crime_n be_v the_o great_a by_o the_o scandal_n they_o give_v that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o become_a stumbling-block_n to_o the_o weak_a that_o look_v not_o so_o much_o upon_o the_o way_n they_o go_v in_o as_o upon_o the_o light_n that_o other_o man_n carry_v before_o they_o also_o fact_n of_o hostility_n against_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n majestas_fw-la be_v great_a crime_n than_o the_o same_o act_n do_v to_o private_a man_n for_o the_o damage_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o such_o be_v the_o betray_n of_o the_o strength_n or_o reveal_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o a_o enemy_n also_o all_o attempt_n upon_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v it_o a_o monarch_n or_o a_o assembly_n and_o all_o endeavour_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n to_o diminish_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o either_o in_o the_o present_a time_n or_o in_o succession_n which_o crime_n the_o latin_n understand_v by_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la and_o consist_v in_o design_n or_o act_n contrary_a to_o a_o fundamental_a law_n likewise_o those_o crime_n which_o render_v judgement_n of_o no_o effect_n be_v testimony_n great_a crime_n than_o injury_n do_v to_o one_o or_o a_o few_o person_n as_o to_o receive_v money_n to_o give_v false_a judgement_n or_o testimony_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o otherwise_o to_o deceive_v a_o man_n of_o the_o like_a or_o a_o great_a sum_n because_o not_o only_o he_o have_v wrong_a that_o fall_v by_o such_o judgement_n but_o all_o judgement_n be_v render_v useless_a and_o occasion_n minister_v to_o force_n and_o private_a revenge_n also_o robbery_n and_o depeculation_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n or_o revenue_n depeculation_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o the_o rob_n or_o defraud_v of_o a_o private_a man_n because_o to_o rob_v the_o public_a be_v to_o rob_v many_o at_o once_o also_o the_o counterfeit_n usurpation_n of_o public_a ministry_n the_o counterfeit_n authority_n of_o public_a seal_n or_o public_a coin_n than_o counterfeit_v of_o a_o private_a man_n person_n or_o his_o seal_n because_o the_o fraud_n thereof_o extend_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o of_o fact_n against_o the_o law_n do_v to_o private_a man_n the_o great_a crime_n compare_v be_v that_o where_o the_o damage_n in_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n be_v most_o sensible_a and_o therefore_o to_o kill_v against_o the_o law_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o any_o other_o injury_n life_n preserve_v and_o to_o kill_v with_o torment_n great_a than_o simple_o to_o kill_v and_o mutilation_n of_o a_o limb_n great_a than_o the_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_n and_o the_o spoil_v a_o man_n of_o his_o good_n by_o
their_o present_a greatness_n to_o be_v take_v off_o they_o can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o very_a able_a architect_n be_v compile_v into_o any_o other_o than_o a_o crazy_a building_n such_o as_o hardly_o last_v out_o their_o own_o time_n must_v assure_o fall_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o their_o posterity_n among_o the_o infirmity_n therefore_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n i_o will_v reckon_v in_o the_o first_o place_n those_o that_o arise_v from_o a_o imperfect_a institution_n and_o resemble_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o natural_a body_n which_o proceed_v from_o a_o defectuous_a procreation_n of_o which_o this_o be_v one_o that_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o power_n content_a with_o less_o power_n than_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v necessary_o require_v from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n lay_v by_o be_v for_o the_o public_a safety_n to_o be_v resume_v it_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o unjust_a act_n which_o dispose_v great_a number_n of_o man_n when_o occasion_n be_v present_v to_o rebel_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o body_n of_o child_n get_v by_o disease_a parent_n be_v subject_a either_o to_o untimely_a death_n or_o to_o purge_v the_o ill_a quality_n derive_v from_o their_o vicious_a conception_n by_o break_v out_o into_o biles_fw-la and_o scab_n and_o when_o king_n deny_v themselves_o some_o such_o necessary_a power_n it_o be_v not_o always_o though_o sometime_o out_o of_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o office_n they_o undertake_v but_o many_o time_n out_o of_o a_o hope_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o again_o at_o their_o pleasure_n wherein_o they_o reason_v not_o well_o because_o such_o as_o will_v hold_v they_o to_o their_o promise_n shall_v be_v maintain_v against_o they_o by_o foreign_a commonwealth_n who_o in_o order_n to_o the_o good_a of_o their_o own_o subject_n let_v slip_v few_o occasion_n to_o weaken_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o neighbour_n so_o be_v thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n support_v against_o henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o subjection_n of_o ecclesiastiques_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o reception_n when_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o be_v the_o baron_n who_o power_n be_v by_o william_n rufus_n to_o have_v their_o help_n in_o transfer_v the_o succession_n from_o his_o elder_a brother_n to_o himself_o increase_v to_o a_o degree_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o sovereign_a power_n maintain_v in_o their_o rebellion_n against_o king_n john_n by_o the_o french_a nor_o do_v this_o happen_v in_o monarchy_n only_o for_o whereas_o the_o stile_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a commonwealth_n be_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n neither_o senate_n nor_o people_n pretend_v to_o the_o whole_a power_n which_o first_o cause_v the_o sedition_n of_o tiberius_n gracchus_n caius_n gracchus_n lucius_n saturninus_n and_o other_o and_o afterward_o the_o war_n between_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n under_o marius_n and_o sylla_n and_o again_o under_o pompey_n and_o caesar_n to_o the_o extinction_n of_o their_o democraty_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o monarchy_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n bind_v themselves_o but_o from_o one_o only_a action_n which_o be_v that_o no_o man_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n shall_v propound_v the_o renew_n of_o the_o war_n for_o the_o island_n of_o salamis_n and_o yet_o thereby_o if_o solon_n have_v not_o cause_v to_o be_v give_v out_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o afterward_o in_o gesture_n and_o habit_n of_o a_o madman_n and_o in_o verse_n propound_v it_o to_o the_o people_n that_o flock_v about_o he_o they_o have_v have_v a_o enemy_n perpetual_o in_o readiness_n even_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o their_o city_n such_o damage_n or_o shift_n be_v all_o commonwealth_n force_v to_o that_o have_v their_o power_n never_o so_o little_o limit_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o observe_v the_o disease_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n evil_a that_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_n of_o seditious_a doctrine_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n where_o there_o be_v no_o civil_a law_n and_o also_o under_o civil_a government_n in_o such_o case_n as_o be_v not_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o measure_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o legislator_n who_o be_v always_o representative_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n from_o this_o false_a doctrine_n man_n be_v dispose_v to_o debate_v with_o themselves_o and_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o afterward_o to_o obey_v or_o disobey_v they_o as_o in_o their_o private_a judgement_n they_o shall_v think_v fit_a whereby_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v distract_v and_o weaken_v another_o doctrine_n repugnant_a to_o civil_a society_n be_v that_o whatsoever_o conscience_n a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n and_o it_o depend_v on_o the_o presumption_n of_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a for_o a_o man_n conscience_n and_o his_o judgement_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o as_o the_o judgement_n so_o also_o the_o conscience_n may_v be_v erroneous_a therefore_o think_v he_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o no_o civil_a law_n sin_v in_o all_o he_o do_v against_o his_o conscience_n because_o he_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n to_o follow_v but_o his_o own_o reason_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o he_o that_o live_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n because_o the_o law_n be_v the_o public_a conscience_n by_o which_o he_o have_v already_o undertake_v to_o be_v guide_v otherwise_o in_o such_o diversity_n as_o there_o be_v of_o private_a conscience_n which_o be_v but_o private_a opinion_n the_o commonwealth_n must_v needs_o be_v distract_v and_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o obey_v the_o sovereign_a power_n far_o than_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n it_o have_v be_v also_o common_o teach_v that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v inspiration_n not_o to_o be_v attain_v by_o study_n and_o reason_n but_o by_o supernatural_a inspiration_n or_o infusion_n which_o grant_v i_o see_v not_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v render_v a_o reason_n of_o his_o faith_n or_o why_o every_o christian_a shall_v not_o be_v also_o a_o prophet_n or_o why_o any_o man_n shall_v take_v the_o law_n of_o his_o country_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o inspiration_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o action_n and_o thus_o we_o fall_v again_o into_o the_o fault_n of_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a or_o to_o make_v judge_n of_o it_o such_o private_a man_n as_o pretend_v to_o be_v supernatural_o inspire_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o all_o civil_a government_n faith_n come_v by_o hear_v and_o hear_v by_o those_o accident_n which_o guide_v we_o into_o the_o presence_n of_o they_o that_o speak_v to_o we_o which_o accident_n be_v all_o contrive_v by_o god_n almighty_a and_o yet_o be_v not_o supernatural_a but_o only_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o concur_v to_o every_o effect_n unobservable_a i'faith_o and_o sanctity_n be_v indeed_o not_o very_o frequent_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o miracle_n but_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n by_o which_o god_n work_v they_o in_o his_o elect_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o these_o three_o opinion_n pernicious_a to_o peace_n and_o government_n have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n proceed_v chief_o from_o the_o tongue_n and_o pen_n of_o unlearned_a divine_n who_o join_v the_o word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n together_o otherwise_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v man_n think_v that_o sanctity_n and_o natural_a reason_n can_v stand_v togâ—…ther_o a_o four_o opinion_n repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n law_n be_v this_o that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v true_a that_o sovereign_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n because_o such_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o can_v by_o any_o man_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v abrogate_a but_o to_o those_o law_n which_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o that_o be_v which_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v he_o be_v not_o subject_a for_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o law_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a that_o be_v to_o himself_o which_o be_v not_o subjection_n but_o freedom_n from_o the_o law_n which_o error_n because_o it_o set_v the_o law_n above_o the_o sovereign_n set_v also_o a_o judge_n above_o he_o and_o
and_o learned_a man_n any_o thing_n that_o discover_v their_o error_n and_o thereby_o lessen_v their_o authority_n whereas_o the_o common-peoples_n mind_n unless_o they_o be_v taint_v with_o dependence_n on_o the_o potent_a or_o scribble_v over_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o their_o doctor_n be_v like_o clean_a paper_n fit_a to_o receive_v whatsoever_o by_o public_a authority_n shall_v be_v imprint_v in_o they_o shall_v whole_a nation_n be_v bring_v to_o acquiescé_fw-la in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v above_o reason_n and_o million_o of_o man_n be_v make_v believe_v that_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v in_o innumerable_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o shall_v not_o man_n be_v able_a by_o their_o teach_n and_o preach_v protect_v by_o the_o law_n to_o make_v that_o receive_v which_o be_v so_o consonant_a to_o reason_n that_o any_o unprejudicate_v man_n need_v no_o more_o to_o learn_v it_o than_o to_o hear_v it_o i_o conclude_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o essential_a right_n which_o be_v the_o natural_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o sovereignty_n there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n while_o a_o sovereign_n have_v his_o power_n entire_a but_o what_o proceed_v from_o his_o own_o fault_n or_o the_o fault_n of_o those_o who_o he_o trust_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o consequent_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o cause_v they_o so_o to_o be_v instruct_v and_o not_o only_o his_o duty_n but_o his_o benefit_n also_o and_o security_n against_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v arrive_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o natural_a person_n from_o rebellion_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v teach_v first_o government_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o love_n with_o any_o form_n of_o government_n they_o see_v in_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n more_o than_o with_o their_o own_o nor_o whatsoever_o present_a prosperity_n they_o behold_v in_o nation_n that_o be_v otherwise_o govern_v than_o they_o to_o desire_v change_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o a_o people_n rule_v by_o a_o aristocratical_a or_o democraticall_a assembly_n come_v not_o from_o aristocracy_n nor_o from_o democracy_n but_o from_o the_o obedience_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o subject_n nor_o do_v the_o people_n flourish_v in_o a_o monarchy_n because_o one_o man_n have_v the_o right_a to_o rule_v they_o but_o because_o they_o obey_v he_o take_v away_o in_o any_o kind_n of_o state_n the_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o the_o concord_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o flourish_n but_o in_o short_a time_n be_v dissolve_v and_o they_o that_o go_v about_o by_o disobedience_n to_o do_v no_o more_o than_o reform_v the_o commonwealth_n shall_v find_v they_o do_v thereby_o destroy_v it_o like_o the_o foolish_a daughter_n of_o peleus_n in_o the_o fable_n which_o desire_v to_o renew_v the_o youth_n of_o their_o decrepit_a father_n do_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o medea_n cut_v he_o in_o piece_n and_o boil_v he_o together_o with_o strange_a herb_n but_o make_v not_o of_o he_o a_o new_a man_n this_o desire_n of_o change_n be_v like_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o of_o god_n commandment_n for_o there_o god_n say_v non_fw-la habebis_fw-la do_v alienos_fw-la thou_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o god_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o in_o another_o place_n concern_v king_n that_o they_o be_v go_n second_o they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v lead_v with_o man_n admiration_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o any_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n how_o high_a soever_o he_o stand_v nor_o how_o conspicuous_o soever_o he_o shine_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o of_o any_o assembly_n except_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n so_o as_o to_o defer_v to_o they_o any_o obedience_n or_o honour_n appropriate_a to_o the_o sovereign_n only_o who_o in_o their_o particular_a station_n they_o represent_v nor_o to_o receive_v any_o influence_n from_o they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v convey_v by_o they_o from_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n for_o that_o sovereign_a can_v be_v imagine_v to_o love_v his_o people_n as_o he_o ought_v that_o be_v not_o jealous_a of_o they_o but_o suffer_v they_o by_o the_o flattery_n of_o popular_a man_n to_o be_v seduce_v from_o their_o loyalty_n as_o they_o have_v often_o be_v not_o only_o secret_o but_o open_o so_o as_o to_o proclaim_v marriage_n with_o they_o in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la by_o preacher_n and_o by_o publish_v the_o same_o in_o the_o open_a street_n which_o may_v fit_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o second_o of_o the_o ten_o commandment_n three_o in_o consequence_n to_o this_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v inform_v how_o power_n great_a a_o fault_n it_o be_v to_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o sovereign_n representative_a whether_o one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n of_o man_n or_o to_o argue_v and_o dispute_v his_o power_n or_o any_o way_n to_o use_v his_o name_n irreverent_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n with_o his_o people_n and_o their_o obedience_n in_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n consist_v slacken_v which_o doctrine_n the_o three_o commandment_n by_o resemblance_n point_v to_o four_o see_v people_n can_v be_v teach_v this_o nor_o when_o it_o be_v teach_v duty_n remember_v it_o nor_o after_o one_o generation_n past_a so_o much_o as_o know_v in_o who_o the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v place_v without_o set_v a_o part_n from_o their_o ordinary_a labour_n some_o certain_a time_n in_o which_o they_o may_v attend_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o instruct_v they_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o some_o such_o time_n be_v determine_v wherein_o they_o may_v assemble_v together_o and_o after_o prayer_n and_o praise_n give_v to_o god_n the_o sovereign_n of_o sovereign_n hear_v those_o their_o duty_n tell_v they_o and_o the_o positive_a law_n such_o as_o general_o concern_v they_o all_o read_v and_o expound_v and_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o make_v they_o law_n to_o this_o end_n have_v the_o jew_n every_o seven_o day_n a_o sabbath_n in_o which_o the_o law_n be_v read_v and_o expound_v and_o in_o the_o solemnity_n whereof_o they_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n that_o their_o king_n be_v god_n that_o have_v create_v the_o world_n in_o six_o day_n he_o rest_v the_o seven_o day_n and_o by_o their_o rest_v on_o it_o from_o their_o labour_n that_o that_o god_n be_v their_o king_n which_o redeem_v they_o from_o their_o servile_a and_o painful_a labour_n in_o egypt_n and_o give_v they_o a_o time_n after_o they_o have_v rejoice_v in_o god_n to_o take_v joy_n also_o in_o themselves_o by_o lawful_a recreation_n so_o that_o the_o first_o table_n of_o the_o commandment_n be_v spend_v all_o in_o set_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o god_n absolute_a power_n not_o only_o as_o god_n but_o as_o king_n by_o pact_n in_o peculiar_a of_o the_o jew_n and_o may_v therefore_o give_v light_n to_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n confer_v on_o they_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o man_n to_o see_v what_o doctrine_n they_o ought_v to_o teach_v their_o subject_n and_o because_o the_o first_o instruction_n of_o child_n depend_v on_o the_o parent_n care_n of_o their_o parent_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o they_o while_o they_o be_v under_o their_o tuition_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o also_o afterward_o as_o gratitude_n require_v they_o acknowledge_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o education_n by_o external_a sign_n of_o honour_n to_o which_o end_n they_o be_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o original_o the_o father_n of_o every_o man_n be_v also_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o power_n over_o he_o of_o life_n and_o death_n and_o that_o the_o father_n of_o family_n when_o by_o institute_v a_o commonwealth_n they_o resign_v that_o absolute_a power_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v they_o shall_v lose_v the_o honour_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o their_o education_n for_o to_o relinquish_v such_o right_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o sovereign_a power_n nor_o will_v there_o be_v any_o reason_n why_o any_o man_n shall_v desire_v to_o have_v child_n or_o take_v the_o care_n to_o nourish_v and_o instruct_v they_o if_o they_o be_v afterward_o to_o have_v no_o other_o benefit_n from_o they_o than_o from_o other_o man_n and_o this_o accord_v with_o the_o five_o commandment_n again_o every_o sovereign_n ought_v to_o cause_v justice_n to_o be_v teach_v which_o injury_n consist_v in_o take_v from_o no_o man_n what_o be_v his_o be_v as_o much_o asto_fw-la say_v to_o cause_v man_n to_o be_v teach_v not_o to_o deprive_v their_o neighbour_n by_o violence_n or_o fraud_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n be_v they_o of_o thing_n hold_v in_o propriety_n those_o
receive_v thereby_o be_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o life_n which_o be_v equal_o dear_a to_o poor_a and_o rich_a the_o debt_n which_o a_o poor_a man_n owe_v they_o that_o defend_v his_o life_n be_v the_o same_o which_o a_o rich_a man_n owe_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o save_v that_o the_o rich_a who_o have_v the_o service_n of_o the_o poor_a may_v be_v debtor_n not_o only_o for_o their_o own_o person_n but_o for_o many_o more_o which_o consider_v the_o equality_n of_o imposition_n consist_v rather_o in_o the_o equality_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consume_v than_o of_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o person_n that_o consume_v the_o same_o for_o what_o reasonis_n there_o that_o he_o which_o labour_v much_o and_o spare_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n consume_v little_a shall_v be_v more_o charge_v than_o he_o that_o live_v idle_o get_v little_a and_o spend_v all_o he_o get_v see_v the_o one_o have_v no_o more_o protection_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o other_o but_o when_o the_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o those_o thing_n which_o man_n consume_v every_o man_n pay_v equal_o for_o what_o he_o use_v nor_o be_v the_o commonwealth_n defraud_v by_o the_o luxurious_a waste_n of_o private_a man_n and_o whereas_o many_o man_n by_o accident_n inevitable_a become_v unable_a charity_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o their_o labour_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o charity_n of_o private_a person_n but_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o as_o farforth_a as_o the_o necessity_n of_o nature_n require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o it_o be_v uncharitableness_n in_o any_o man_n to_o neglect_v the_o impotent_a so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o sovereign_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o such_o uncertain_a charity_n but_o for_o such_o as_o have_v strong_a body_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o they_o be_v idleness_n to_o be_v force_v to_o work_v and_o to_o avoid_v the_o excuse_n of_o not_o find_v employment_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v such_o law_n as_o may_v encourage_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n as_o navigation_n agriculture_n fish_v and_o all_o manner_n of_o manifacture_n that_o require_v labour_n the_o multitude_n of_o poor_a and_o yet_o strong_a people_n still_o increase_a they_o be_v to_o be_v transplant_v into_o country_n not_o sufficient_o inhabit_v where_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v not_o to_o exterminate_v those_o they_o find_v there_o but_o constrain_v they_o to_o inhabit_v close_o together_o and_o not_o range_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ground_n to_o snatch_v what_o they_o find_v but_o to_o court_v each_o little_a plot_n with_o art_n and_o labour_n to_o give_v they_o their_o sustenance_n in_o due_a season_n and_o when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v overcharge_v with_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o last_o remedy_n of_o all_o be_v war_n which_o provide_v for_o every_o man_n by_o victory_n or_o death_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o sovereign_n belong_v the_o make_n of_o good_a whâ—…t_n law_n but_o what_o be_v a_o good_a law_n by_o a_o good_a law_n i_o mean_v not_o a._n just_a law_n for_o no_o law_n can_v be_v unjust_a the_o law_n be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o all_o that_o be_v do_v by_o such_o power_n be_v warrant_v and_o own_a by_o every_o one_o of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o which_o every_o man_n will_v have_v so_o no_o man_n can_v say_v be_v unjust_a it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o the_o law_n of_o game_n whatsoever_o the_o gamester_n all_o agree_v on_o be_v injustice_n to_o none_o of_o they_o a_o good_a law_n be_v that_o which_o be_v needful_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o withal_o perspicuous_a for_o the_o use_n of_o law_n which_o be_v but_o rule_v authorize_v be_v not_o to_o necessary_a bind_v the_o people_n from_o all_o voluntary_a action_n but_o to_o direct_v and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o a_o motion_n as_o not_o to_o hurt_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o impetuous_a desire_n rashness_n or_o indiscretion_n as_o hedge_n be_v set_v not_o to_o stop_v traveller_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o way_n and_o therefore_o a_o law_n that_o be_v not_o needful_a have_v not_o the_o true_a end_n of_o a_o law_n be_v not_o good_n a_o law_n may_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sovereign_n though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o people_n can_v be_v separate_v it_o be_v a_o weak_a sovereign_n that_o have_v weak_a subject_n and_o a_o weak_a people_n who_o sovereign_a want_v power_n to_o rule_v they_o at_o his_o will_n unnecessary_a law_n be_v not_o good_a law_n but_o trap_n for_o money_n which_o where_o the_o right_a of_o sovereign_a power_n be_v acknowledge_v be_v superfluous_a and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o acknowledge_v unsufficient_a to_o defend_v the_o people_n the_o perspicuity_n consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n perspicuous_a itself_o as_o in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v that_o be_v it_o that_o show_v we_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o legislator_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o legislator_n know_v the_o law_n be_v more_o easy_o understand_v by_o few_o than_o many_o word_n for_o all_o word_n be_v subject_a to_o ambiguity_n and_o therefore_o multiplication_n of_o word_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v multiplication_n of_o ambiguity_n beside_o it_o seem_v to_o imply_v by_o too_o much_o diligence_n that_o whosoever_o can_v evade_v the_o word_n be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o many_o unnecessary_a process_n for_o when_o i_o consider_v how_o short_a be_v the_o law_n of_o ancient_a time_n and_o how_o they_o grow_v by_o degree_n still_o long_a i_o think_v i_o see_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o penner_n and_o pleader_n of_o the_o law_n the_o former_a seek_v to_o circumscribe_v the_o late_a and_o the_o late_a to_o evade_v their_o circumscription_n and_o that_o the_o pleader_n have_v get_v the_o victory_n it_o belong_v therefore_o to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o legislator_n such_o as_o be_v in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o supreme_a representative_a be_v it_o one_o man_n or_o a_o assembly_n to_o make_v the_o reason_n perspicuous_a why_o the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n itself_o as_o short_a but_o in_o as_o proper_a and_o significant_a term_n as_o may_v be_v it_o belong_v also_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n to_o make_v a_o right_a punishment_n application_n of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n and_o see_v the_o end_n of_o punish_v be_v not_o revenge_n and_o discharge_v of_o choler_n but_o correction_n either_o of_o the_o offender_n or_o of_o other_o by_o his_o example_n the_o severe_a punishment_n be_v to_o be_v inflict_v for_o those_o crime_n that_o be_v of_o most_o danger_n to_o the_o public_a such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o malice_n to_o the_o government_n establish_v those_o that_o spring_n from_o contempt_n of_o justice_n those_o that_o provoke_v indignation_n in_o the_o multitude_n and_o those_o which_o unpunished_a seem_v authorize_v as_o when_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o son_n servant_n or_o favourite_n of_o man_n in_o authority_n for_o indignation_n carry_v man_n not_o only_o against_o the_o actor_n and_o author_n of_o injustice_n but_o against_o all_o power_n that_o be_v likely_a to_o protect_v they_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tarquin_n when_o for_o the_o insolent_a act_n of_o one_o of_o his_o son_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o monarchy_n itself_o dissolve_v but_o crime_n of_o infirmity_n such_o as_o be_v those_o which_o proceed_v from_o great_a provocation_n from_o great_a fear_n great_a need_n or_o from_o ignorance_n whether_o the_o fact_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n or_o not_o there_o be_v place_v many_o time_n for_o lenity_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o lenity_n when_o there_o be_v such_o place_n for_o it_o be_v require_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o leader_n and_o teacher_n in_o a_o commotion_n not_o the_o poor_a seduce_a people_n when_o they_o be_v punish_v can_v profit_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o their_o example_n to_o be_v severe_a to_o the_o people_n be_v to_o punish_v that_o ignorance_n which_o may_v in_o great_a part_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o sovereign_n who_o fault_n it_o be_v they_o be_v no_o better_o instruct_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o sovereign_n reward_n to_o apply_v his_o reward_n always_o so_o as_o there_o may_v arise_v from_o they_o benefit_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n wherein_o consist_v their_o use_n and_o end_v and_o be_v then_o do_v when_o they_o that_o have_v well_o
and_o the_o gospel_n and_o epistle_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n have_v have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o scope_n to_o convert_v man_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o god_n 1._o in_o moses_n and_o the_o priest_n 2._o in_o the_o man_n christ_n and_o 3._o in_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o successor_n to_o apostolical_a power_n for_o these_o three_o at_o several_a time_n do_v represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n moses_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o high_a priest_n and_o king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n christ_n himself_o in_o the_o time_n he_o live_v on_o earth_n and_o the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n from_o the_o day_n of_o pentecost_n when_o the_o holy_a ghost_n descend_v on_o they_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v a_o question_n much_o dispute_v between_o the_o divers_a sect_n of_o christian_a state_v religion_n from_o whence_o the_o scripture_n derive_v their_o authority_n which_o question_n be_v also_o propound_v sometime_o in_o other_o term_n as_o how_o we_o know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n or_o why_o we_o bâ—…leeve_v they_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o difficulty_n of_o resolve_v it_o arise_v chief_o from_o the_o impropernesse_n of_o the_o word_n wherein_o the_o question_n itself_o be_v couch_v for_o it_o be_v believe_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o first_o and_o original_a author_n of_o they_o be_v god_n and_o consequent_o the_o question_n dispute_v be_v not_o that_o again_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o none_o can_v know_v they_o be_v god_n word_n though_o all_o true_a christian_n believe_v it_o but_o those_o to_o who_o god_n himself_o have_v reveal_v it_o supernatural_o and_o therefore_o the_o question_n be_v not_o right_o move_v of_o our_o know_v edge_n of_o it_o last_o when_o the_o question_n be_v propound_v of_o our_o belief_n because_o some_o be_v move_v to_o believe_v for_o one_o and_o other_o for_o other_o reason_n there_o can_v be_v render_v no_o one_o general_a answer_n for_o they_o all_o the_o question_n true_o state_v be_v by_o what_o authority_n they_o be_v make_v law_n as_o far_o as_o they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o interpretation_n doubt_n but_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o carry_v their_o authority_n with_o they_o legible_a to_o all_o man_n that_o have_v the_o use_n of_o natural_a reason_n but_o this_o be_v no_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o all_o other_o moral_a doctrine_n consonant_n to_o reason_n the_o dictate_v whereof_o be_v law_n not_o make_v but_o eternal_a if_o they_o be_v make_v law_n by_o god_n himself_o they_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o write_a law_n which_o be_v law_n to_o they_o only_o to_o who_o god_n have_v so_o sufficient_o publish_v they_o as_o no_o man_n can_v excuse_v himself_o by_o say_v he_o know_v not_o they_o be_v he_o he_o therefore_o to_o who_o god_n have_v not_o supernatural_o reveal_v that_o they_o be_v his_o nor_o that_o those_o that_o publish_v they_o be_v send_v by_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o obey_v they_o by_o any_o authority_n but_o he_o who_o command_n have_v already_o the_o force_n of_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o any_o other_o authority_n then_o that_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n reside_v in_o the_o sovereign_n who_o only_o have_v the_o legislative_a power_n again_o if_o it_o be_v not_o the_o legislative_a authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o give_v they_o the_o force_n of_o law_n it_o must_v be_v some_o other_o authority_n derive_v from_o god_n either_o private_a or_o public_a if_o private_a it_o oblige_v only_o he_o to_o who_o in_o particular_a god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v it_o for_o if_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v for_o god_n law_n what_o particular_a man_n on_o pretence_n of_o private_a inspiration_n or_o revelation_n shall_v obtrude_v upon_o he_o in_o such_o a_o number_n of_o man_n that_o out_o of_o pride_n and_o ignorance_n take_v their_o own_o dream_n and_o extravagant_a fancy_n and_o madness_n for_o testimony_n of_o god_n spirit_n or_o out_o of_o ambition_n pretend_v to_o such_o divine_a testimony_n false_o and_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o conscience_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o divine_a law_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v if_o public_a it_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o of_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n if_o it_o be_v one_o person_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o a_o commonwealth_n of_o christian_n call_v a_o commonwealth_n because_o it_o consist_v of_o man_n unite_v in_o one_o person_n their_o sovereign_n and_o a_o church_n because_o it_o consist_v in_o christian_a man_n unite_v in_o one_o christian_n sovereign_a but_o if_o the_o church_n be_v not_o one_o person_n than_o it_o have_v no_o authority_n at_o all_o it_o can_v neither_o command_n nor_o do_v any_o action_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v capable_a of_o have_v any_o power_n or_o right_o to_o any_o thing_n nor_o have_v any_o will_n reason_n nor_o voice_n for_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v personal_a now_o if_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o christian_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o one_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v not_o one_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o a_o universal_a church_n that_o have_v any_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o scripture_n be_v not_o make_v law_n by_o the_o universal_a church_n or_o if_o it_o be_v one_o commonwealth_n than_o all_o christian_a monarch_n and_o state_n be_v private_a person_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v judge_v depose_v and_o punish_v by_o a_o universal_a sovereign_n of_o all_o christendom_n so_o that_o the_o question_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o scripture_n be_v reduce_v to_o this_o whether_o christian_a king_n and_o the_o sovereign_a assembly_n in_o christian_a commonwealth_n be_v absolute_a in_o their_o own_o territory_n immediate_o under_o god_n or_o subject_n to_o one_o vicar_n of_o christ_n constitute_v of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o be_v judge_v condemn_v depose_v and_o put_v to_o death_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v expedient_a or_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a good_a which_o question_n can_v be_v resolve_v without_o a_o more_o particular_a consideration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o also_o we_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o interpret_n the_o scripture_n for_o whosoever_o have_v a_o lawful_a power_n over_o any_o write_n to_o make_v it_o law_n have_v the_o power_n also_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o same_o chap._n xxxiv_o of_o the_o signification_n of_o spirit_n angel_n and_o inspiration_n in_o the_o book_n of_o holy_a scripture_n see_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o true_a ratiocination_n be_v the_o constant_a scripture_n signification_n of_o word_n which_o in_o the_o doctrine_n follow_v depend_v not_o as_o in_o natural_a science_n on_o the_o will_n of_o the_o writer_n nor_o as_o in_o common_a conversation_n on_o vulgar_a use_n but_o on_o the_o sense_n they_o carry_v in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v necessary_a before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a to_o determine_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n the_o meaning_n of_o such_o word_n as_o by_o their_o ambiguity_n may_v render_v what_o i_o be_o to_o infer_v upon_o they_o obscure_a or_o disputable_a i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o word_n body_n and_o spirit_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o school_n be_v term_v substance_n corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a the_o word_n body_n in_o the_o most_o general_a acceptation_n signify_v that_o which_o fill_v or_o occupy_v some_o certain_a room_n or_o imagine_a place_n and_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o imagination_n but_o be_v a_o real_a part_n of_o that_o we_o call_v the_o universe_n for_o the_o universe_n be_v the_o aggregate_v of_o all_o body_n there_o be_v no_o real_a part_n thereof_o that_o be_v not_o also_o body_n nor_o any_o thing_n proper_o a_o body_n that_o be_v not_o also_o part_v of_o that_o aggregate_v of_o all_o body_n the_o universe_n the_o same_o also_o because_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o variety_n of_o appearance_n to_o the_o sense_n of_o live_a creature_n be_v call_v substance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v subject_a to_o various_a accident_n as_o sometime_o to_o be_v move_v sometime_o to_o stand_v still_o and_o to_o seem_v to_o our_o sense_n sometime_o hot_a sometime_o cold_a sometime_o of_o one_o colour_n smell_v taste_n or_o sound_v sometime_o of_o another_o and_o this_o diversity_n of_o seem_v produce_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o operation_n of_o body_n on_o the_o organ_n of_o our_o sense_n we_o attribute_v to_o alteration_n of_o the_o body_n that_o operate_v &_o call_v they_o accident_n of_o those_o body_n and_o according_a to_o this_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n substance_n and_o body_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o substance_n incorporeal_a be_v word_n which_o when_o they_o be_v join_v together_o destroy_v one_o another_o as_o if_o
we_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n remission_n of_o sin_n and_o salvation_n from_o death_n and_o misery_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n who_o have_v cure_v a_o man_n sick_a of_o the_o palsy_n by_o say_v mat._n 9_o 2._o son_n be_v of_o good_a cheer_n thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o and_o know_v that_o the_o scribe_n take_v for_o blasphemy_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v pretend_v to_o forgive_v sin_n ask_v they_o v._n 5._o whether_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o say_v thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v thou_o or_o arise_v and_o walk_v signify_v thereby_o that_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o save_n of_o the_o sick_a to_o say_v thy_o sin_n be_v forgive_v and_o arise_v and_o walk_v and_o that_o he_o use_v that_o form_n of_o speech_n only_o to_o show_v he_o have_v power_n to_o forgive_v sin_n and_o it_o be_v beside_o evident_a in_o reason_n that_o since_o death_n and_o misery_n be_v the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n the_o discharge_n of_o sin_n must_v also_o be_v a_o discharge_n of_o death_n and_o misery_n that_o be_v to_o say_v salvation_n absolute_a such_o as_o the_o faithful_a be_v to_o enjoy_v after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o jesus_n christ_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v call_v our_o saviour_n concern_v particular_a salvation_n such_o as_o be_v understand_v 1_o sam._n 14._o 39_o as_o the_o lord_n live_v that_o save_v israel_n that_o be_v from_o their_o temporary_a enemy_n and_o 2_o sam._n 22._o 4._o thou_o be_v my_o saviour_n thou_o save_v i_o from_o violence_n and_o 2_o king_n 13._o 5._o god_n give_v the_o israelite_n a_o saviour_n and_o so_o they_o be_v deliver_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o like_a i_o need_v say_v nothing_o there_o be_v neither_o difficulty_n nor_o interest_n to_o corrupt_v the_o interpretation_n of_o text_n of_o that_o kind_n but_o concern_v the_o general_n salvation_n hecause_fw-mi it_o must_v be_v in_o the_o salvation_n kingdom_n of_o heaven_n there_o be_v great_a difficulty_n concern_v the_o place_n on_o one_o side_n by_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n ordain_v by_o man_n for_o their_o perpetual_a security_n against_o enemy_n and_o want_v it_o seem_v that_o this_o salvation_n shall_v be_v on_o earth_n for_o by_o salvation_n be_v set_v forth_o unto_o we_o a_o glorious_a reign_n of_o our_o king_n by_o conquest_n not_o a_o safety_n by_o escape_n and_o therefore_o there_o where_o we_o look_v for_o salvation_n we_o must_v look_v also_o for_o triumph_n and_o before_o triumph_n for_o victory_n and_o before_o victory_n for_o battle_n which_o can_v well_o be_v suppose_v shall_v be_v in_o heaven_n but_o how_o good_a soever_o this_o reason_n may_v be_v i_o will_v not_o trust_v to_o it_o without_o very_o evident_a place_n of_o scripture_n the_o state_n of_o salvation_n be_v describe_v at_o large_a isaiah_n 33._o ver_n 20_o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o look_v upon_o zion_n the_o city_n of_o our_o solemnity_n thou_o eye_n shall_v see_v jerusalem_n a_o quiet_a habitation_n a_o tabernacle_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v down_o not_o one_o of_o the_o stake_n thereof_o shall_v ever_o be_v remove_v neither_o shâ—…ll_v any_o of_o the_o cord_n thereof_o be_v break_v but_o there_o the_o glorious_a lord_n will_v be_v unto_o we_o a_o place_n of_o broad_a river_n and_o stream_n wherein_o shall_v go_v no_o galley_n with_o oar_n neither_o shall_v gallant_a ship_n pass_v â—…hereby_o for_o the_o lord_n be_v our_o judge_n the_o lord_n be_v our_o lawgiver_n the_o lord_n be_v our_o king_n he_o will_v save_v we_o thy_o tackle_n be_v loose_v they_o can_v not_o well_o strengthen_v their_o mast_n they_o can_v not_o spread_v the_o sail_n then_o be_v the_o prey_n of_o a_o great_a spoil_n divide_v the_o lame_a take_v the_o prey_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v not_o say_v i_o be_o sick_a the_o people_n that_o shall_v dwell_v therein_o shall_v be_v forgive_v their_o iniquity_n in_o which_o word_n we_o have_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o salvation_n be_v to_o proceed_v jerusalem_n a_o quiet_a habitation_n the_o eternity_n of_o it_o a_o tabernacle_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v down_o etc._n etc._n the_o saviour_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n their_o judge_n their_o lawgiver_n their_o king_n he_o will_v save_v we_o the_o salvation_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v to_o they_o as_o abroad_o mote_n of_o swift_a water_n etc._n etc._n the_o condition_n of_o their_o enemy_n their_o tackle_n be_v loose_a their_o mast_n weak_a the_o lame_a shall_v take_v the_o spoil_n of_o they_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o save_v the_o inhabitant_n shall_v not_o say_v i_o be_o sick_a and_o last_o all_o this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n the_o people_n that_o dwell_v therein_o shall_v be_v forgive_v their_o iniquity_n by_o which_o â—…t_n be_v evident_a that_o salvation_n shall_v be_v on_o earth_n then_o when_o god_n shall_v reign_v at_o the_o come_n again_o of_o christ_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o from_o jerusalem_n shall_v proceed_v the_o salvation_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o god_n kingdom_n as_o be_v also_o more_o express_o declare_v by_o the_o same_o prophet_n chap._n 65._o 20_o 21._o and_o they_o that_o be_v the_o gentile_n who_o have_v any_o jew_n in_o bondage_n shall_v bring_v all_o your_o brethren_n for_o a_o offering_n to_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o all_o nation_n upon_o horse_n and_o in_o charet_n and_o in_o litter_n and_o upon_o mule_n and_o upon_o swift_a beast_n to_o my_o holy_a mountain_n jerusalem_n say_v the_o lord_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n bring_v a_o offering_n in_o a_o clean_a vessel_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o i_o will_v also_o take_v of_o they_o for_o priest_n and_o for_o leuâ—…tes_n say_v the_o lord_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o god_n kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o salvation_n of_o we_o that_o be_v gentile_n shall_v proceed_v shall_v be_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o same_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o our_o saviour_n in_o his_o discourse_n with_o the_o woman_n of_o samaria_n concern_v the_o place_n of_o god_n worship_n to_o who_o he_o say_v john_n 4._o 22._o that_o the_o samaritan_n worship_v they_o know_v not_o what_o but_o the_o jew_n worship_n what_o they_o know_v for_o salvation_n be_v of_o the_o jew_n ex_fw-la judae_fw-la be_v that_o be_v begin_v at_o the_o jew_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v you_o worship_v god_n but_o know_v not_o by_o who_o he_o will_v save_v you_o as_o we_o do_v that_o know_v it_o shall_v be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n a_o jew_n not_o a_o samaritan_n and_o therefore_o also_o the_o woman_n not_o impertinent_o answer_v he_o again_o we_o know_v the_o messiah_n shall_v come_v so_o that_o which_o out_o saviour_n say_v salvation_n be_v from_o the_o jew_n be_v the_o same_o that_o paul_n say_v rom._n 1._o 16_o 17._o the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n to_o every_o one_o that_o believe_v to_o the_o jew_n first_o and_o also_o to_o the_o greek_a for_o therein_o be_v the_o righteousness_n of_o god_n reveal_v from_o faith_n to_o faith_n from_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gentile_a in_o the_o like_a sense_n the_o prophet_n joel_n describe_v the_o day_n of_o judgement_n chap._n 2._o 30_o 31._o that_o god_n 〈◊〉_d show_v wonder_n in_o heaven_n and_o in_o earth_n blood_n and_o fire_n and_o pillar_n os_fw-la smoke_n the_o sun_n shall_v be_v turn_v to_o darkness_n and_o the_o moon_n into_o blood_n before_o the_o great_a and_o terrible_a day_n of_o the_o lord_n come_v he_o add_v verse_n 32._o and_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v save_v for_o in_o mount_n zion_n and_o in_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v salvation_n and_o obadiah_n verse_n 17._o say_v the_o same_o upon_o mount_n zion_n shall_v be_v deliverance_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v holiness_n and_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n shall_v possess_v their_o possession_n that_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o heathen_a which_o possession_n he_o express_v more_o particular_o in_o the_o follow_a verse_n by_o the_o mount_n of_o esau_n the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n the_o field_n of_o ephraim_n of_o samaria_n gilead_n and_o the_o city_n of_o the_o south_n and_o conclude_v with_o these_o word_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v the_o lord_n all_o these_o place_n be_v for_o salvation_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n after_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n upon_o earth_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o have_v not_o find_v any_o text_n that_o can_v probable_o be_v draw_v to_o prove_v any_o ascension_n of_o the_o saint_n into_o heaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o
for_o the_o church_n salvation_n because_o he_o have_v command_v she_o to_o follow_v the_o pope_n direction_n but_o this_o reason_n be_v invalid_a unless_o he_o show_v when_o and_o where_o christ_n command_v that_o or_o take_v at_o all_o any_o notice_n of_o a_o pope_n nay_o grant_v whatsoever_o be_v give_v to_o s._n peter_n be_v give_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o see_v there_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n no_o command_n to_o any_o man_n to_o obey_v st._n peter_n no_o man_n can_v be_v just_a that_o obey_v he_o when_o his_o command_n be_v contrary_a to_o those_o of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n last_o it_o have_v not_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o church_n nor_o by_o the_o pope_n himself_o that_o he_o be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o all_o christian_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o jurisdiction_n in_o point_n of_o manner_n for_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a judicature_n in_o controversy_n of_o manner_n be_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o the_o maker_n of_o civil_a law_n be_v not_o only_a declarer_n but_o also_o maker_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o injustice_n of_o action_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o man_n manner_n that_o make_v they_o righteous_a or_o unrighteous_a but_o their_o conformity_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o pope_n challenge_v supremacy_n in_o controversy_n of_o manner_n he_o teach_v man_n to_o disobey_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n which_o be_v a_o erroneous_a doctrine_n contrary_a to_o the_o many_o precept_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n deliver_v to_o we_o in_o the_o scripture_n to_o prove_v the_o pope_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n he_o allege_v many_o place_n as_o first_o deut._n 17._o 12._o the_o man_n that_o will_v do_v presumptuous_o and_o will_v not_o he_o arken_v unto_o the_o priest_n that_o stand_v to_o minister_v there_o before_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n or_o unto_o the_o judge_n even_o that_o man_n shall_v die_v and_o thou_o shall_v put_v away_o the_o evil_a from_o israel_n for_o answer_v whereunto_o we_o be_v to_o remember_v that_o the_o high_a priest_n next_z and_o immediate_o under_o god_n be_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o all_o judge_n be_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o he_o the_o word_n allege_v sound_a therefore_o thus_o the_o man_n that_o will_v presume_v to_o disobey_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o place_n that_o man_n shall_v die_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v clear_o for_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n against_o the_o universal_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n second_o he_o allege_v that_o of_o matth._n 16._o whatsoever_o you_o shall_v bind_v etc._n etc._n and_o interprete_v it_o for_o such_o bind_n as_o be_v attribute_v matth._n 23._o 4._o to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n they_o bind_v heavy_a burden_n and_o grievous_a to_o be_v bear_v and_o lay_v they_o on_o man_n shoulder_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v he_o say_v make_v of_o law_n and_o conclude_v thence_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v make_v law_n but_o this_o also_o make_v only_o for_o the_o legislative_a power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n for_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisees_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n but_o moses_n next_o under_o god_n be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o our_o saviour_n command_v they_o to_o do_v all_o that_o they_o shall_v say_v but_o not_o all_o that_o they_o shall_v do_v that_o be_v to_o obey_v their_o law_n but_o not_o follow_v their_o example_n the_o three_o place_n be_v john_n 21._o 16._o feed_v my_o sheep_n which_o be_v not_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n but_o a_o command_n to_o teach_v make_v law_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o family_n who_o by_o his_o own_o discretion_n choose_v his_o chaplain_n as_o also_o a_o schoolmaster_n to_o teach_v his_o child_n the_o four_o place_n john_n 20._o 21._o be_v against_o he_o the_o word_n be_v as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o but_o our_o saviour_n be_v send_v to_o redeeem_v by_o his_o death_n such_o as_o shall_v believe_v and_o by_o his_o own_o and_o his_o apostle_n preach_v to_o prepare_v they_o for_o their_o entrance_n into_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o himself_o say_v be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n and_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o the_o come_n of_o it_o hereafter_o though_o he_o refuse_v act_n 1._o 6_o 7._o to_o tell_v his_o apostle_n when_o it_o shall_v come_v and_o in_o which_o when_o it_o come_v the_o twelve_o apostle_n shall_v sit_v on_o twelve_o throne_n every_o one_o perhaps_o as_o high_a as_o that_o of_o st._n peter_n to_o judge_v the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n see_v then_o god_n the_o father_n send_v not_o our_o saviour_n to_o make_v law_n in_o this_o present_a world_n we_o may_v conclude_v from_o the_o text_n that_o neither_o do_v our_o saviour_n send_v s._n peter_n to_o make_v law_n here_o but_o to_o persuade_v man_n to_o expect_v his_o second_o come_v with_o a_o steadfast_a faith_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o subject_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o if_o prince_n both_o to_o believe_v it_o themselves_o and_o to_o do_v their_o best_a to_o make_v their_o subject_n do_v the_o same_o which_o be_v the_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n therefore_o this_o place_n make_v most_o strong_o for_o the_o join_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n to_o the_o civil_a sovereignty_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n allege_v it_o for_o the_o five_o place_n be_v act_n 15._o 28._o it_o have_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o to_o we_o to_o lay_v upon_o you_o no_o great_a burden_n than_o these_o necessary_a thing_n that_o you_o abstain_v from_o meat_n offer_v to_o idol_n and_o from_o blood_n and_o from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o fornication_n here_o he_o note_v the_o word_n lay_v of_o burden_n for_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o who_o be_v there_o that_o read_v this_o text_n can_v say_v this_o stile_n of_o the_o apostle_n may_v not_o as_o proper_o be_v use_v in_o give_v counsel_n as_o in_o make_v law_n the_o stile_n of_o a_o law_n be_v we_o command_v but_o we_o think_v good_a be_v the_o ordinary_a stile_n of_o they_o that_o but_o give_v advice_n and_o they_o lie_v a_o burden_n that_o give_v advice_n though_o it_o be_v conditional_a that_o be_v if_o they_o to_o who_o they_o give_v it_o will_v attain_v their_o end_n and_o such_o be_v the_o burden_n of_o abstain_v from_o thing_n strangle_v and_o from_o blood_n not_o absolute_a but_o in_o case_n they_o will_v not_o err_v i_o have_v show_v before_o chap._n 25._o that_o law_n be_v distinguish_v from_o counsel_n in_o this_o that_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o law_n be_v take_v from_o the_o design_n and_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o prescribe_v it_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o a_o counsel_n from_o the_o design_n and_o benefit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o counsel_n be_v give_v but_o here_o the_o apostle_n aim_v only_o at_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o convert_a gentile_n namely_o their_o salvation_n not_o at_o their_o own_o benefit_n for_o have_v do_v their_o endeavour_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o reward_n whether_o they_o be_v obey_v or_o not_o and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o law_n but_o counsel_n the_o six_o place_n be_v that_o of_o rom._n 13._o let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n which_o be_v mean_v he_o say_v not_o only_o of_o secular_a but_o also_o of_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n but_o those_o that_o be_v also_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o their_o principality_n exceed_v not_o the_o compass_n of_o their_o civil_a sovereignty_n without_o those_o bound_n though_o they_o may_v be_v receive_v for_o doctor_n they_o can_v be_v acknowledge_v for_o prince_n for_o if_o the_o apostle_n have_v mean_v we_o shall_v be_v subject_a both_o to_o our_o own_o prince_n and_o also_o to_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v teach_v we_o a_o doctrine_n which_o christ_n himself_o have_v tell_v we_o be_v impossible_a namely_o to_o serve_v two_o master_n and_o though_o the_o apostle_n say_v in_o another_o place_n i_o write_v these_o thing_n be_v absent_a lest_o be_v present_a i_o shall_v use_v sharpness_n according_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v i_o it_o be_v not_o that_o he_o challenge_v a_o power_n either_o to_o put_v to_o death_n imprison_v banish_v whip_n or_o fine_a any_o of_o they_o which_o be_v punishment_n but_o only_o to_o excommunicate_v which_o without_o the_o civil_a power_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o leave_v of_o their_o company_n and_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v with_o they_o than_o
adultery_n do_v not_o kill_v do_v not_o steal_v do_v not_o bear_v false_a witness_n honour_v thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n which_o when_o he_o say_v he_o have_v observe_v our_o saviour_n add_v sell_v all_o thou_o have_v give_v it_o to_o the_o poor_a and_o come_v and_o follow_v i_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v rely_v on_o i_o that_o be_o the_o king_n therefore_o to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o king_n be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v to_o bring_v a_o man_n to_o eternal_a life_n three_o st._n paul_n say_v rom._n 1._o 17._o the_o just_a shall_v live_v by_o faith_n not_o every_o one_o but_o the_o just_a therefore_o faith_n and_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o will_n to_o be_v just_o or_o repentance_n be_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o life_n eternal_a and_o mark_n 1._o 15._o our_o saviour_n preach_v say_v the_o time_n be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v at_o hand_n repent_v and_o believe_v the_o evangile_a that_o be_v the_o good_a news_n that_o the_o christ_n be_v come_v therefore_o to_o repent_v and_o to_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v to_o salvation_n see_v then_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n employ_v in_o thereunto_o the_o word_n repentance_n do_v both_o concur_v to_o our_o salvation_n the_o question_n by_o which_o of_o the_o two_o we_o be_v justify_v be_v impertinent_o dispute_v nevertheless_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o make_v manifest_a in_o what_o manner_n each_o of_o they_o contribute_v thereunto_o and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o one_o and_o by_o the_o other_o and_o first_o if_o by_o righteousness_n be_v understand_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o work_v themselves_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o can_v be_v save_v for_o there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v not_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o when_o we_o be_v say_v to_o be_v justify_v by_o work_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o will_n which_o god_n do_v always_o accept_v for_o the_o work_n itself_o as_o well_o in_o good_a as_o in_o evil_a man_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n only_o it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v callod_v just_o or_o unjust_a and_o that_o his_o justice_n justify_v he_o that_o be_v give_v he_o the_o title_n in_o god_n acceptation_n of_o just_a and_o render_v he_o capable_a of_o live_v by_o his_o faith_n which_o before_o he_o be_v not_o so_o that_o justice_n justify_v in_o that_o sense_n in_o which_o to_o justify_v be_v the_o same_o that_o to_o denominate_v a_o man_n just_o and_o not_o in_o the_o signification_n of_o discharge_v the_o law_n whereby_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o sin_n shall_v be_v unjust_a but_o a_o man_n be_v then_o also_o say_v to_o be_v justify_v when_o his_o plea_n though_o in_o itself_o unsufficient_a be_v accept_v as_o when_o we_o plead_v our_o will_n our_o endeavour_n to_o fulfil_v the_o law_n and_o repent_v we_o of_o our_o fail_n and_o god_n accept_v it_o for_o the_o performance_n itself_o and_o because_o god_n accept_v not_o the_o will_n for_o the_o deed_n but_o only_o in_o the_o faithful_a it_o be_v therefore_o faith_n that_o make_v good_a our_o plea_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v that_o faith_n only_o justify_v so_o that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n be_v both_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n yet_o in_o several_a sense_n each_o of_o they_o be_v say_v to_o justify_v have_v thus_o show_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n it_o be_v not_o hard_a christian_a to_o reconcile_v our_o obedience_n to_o god_n with_o our_o obedience_n to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o be_v either_o christian_n or_o infidel_n if_o he_o be_v a_o christian_n he_o allow_v the_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o of_o all_o the_o article_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o or_o be_v by_o evident_a consequence_n deduce_v from_o it_o which_o be_v all_o the_o faith_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n and_o because_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n he_o require_v obedience_n to_o all_o his_o own_o that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o also_o be_v contain_v all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o beside_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o the_o church_n that_o can_v make_v law_n be_v the_o commonwealth_n there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n divine_a whosoever_o therefore_o obey_v his_o christian_a sovereign_a be_v not_o thereby_o hinder_v neither_o from_o believe_v nor_o from_o obey_v god_n but_o suppose_v that_o a_o christian_a king_n shall_v from_o this_o foundation_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n draw_v some_o false_a consequence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v make_v some_o superstruction_n of_o hay_n or_o stubble_n and_o command_v the_o teach_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o see_v st._n paul_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v save_v much_o more_o shall_v he_o be_v save_v that_o teach_v they_o by_o his_o command_n and_o much_o more_o yet_o he_o that_o teach_v not_o but_o only_o believe_v his_o lawful_a teacher_n and_o in_o case_n a_o subject_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n to_o profess_v some_o of_o those_o his_o opinion_n upon_o what_o just_a ground_n can_v he_o disobey_v christian_n king_n may_v err_v in_o deduce_v a_o consequence_n but_o who_o shall_v judge_v shall_v a_o private_a man_n judge_n when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o his_o own_o obedience_n or_o shall_v any_o man_n judge_n but_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o church_n that_o be_v by_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n that_o represent_v it_o or_o if_o the_o pope_n or_o a_o apostle_n judge_n may_v he_o not_o err_v in_o deduce_v of_o a_o consequence_n do_v not_o one_o of_o the_o two_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n paul_n err_v in_o a_o superstructure_n when_o st._n paul_n withstand_v st._n peter_n to_o his_o face_n there_o can_v therefore_o be_v no_o contradiction_n between_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n infidel_n and_o when_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n be_v a_o infidel_n every_o one_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o resist_v he_o sin_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o reject_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o apostle_n that_o admonish_v all_o christian_n to_o obey_v their_o prince_n and_o all_o child_n and_o servant_n to_o obey_v their_o parent_n and_o master_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o for_o their_o faith_n it_o be_v internal_a and_o invisible_a they_o have_v the_o licence_n that_o naaman_n have_v and_o need_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o danger_n for_o it_o but_o if_o they_o do_v they_o ought_v to_o expect_v their_o reward_n in_o heaven_n and_o not_o complain_v of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n much_o less_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o glad_a of_o any_o just_a occasion_n of_o martyrdom_n have_v not_o the_o faith_n he_o profess_v but_o pretend_v it_o only_o to_o set_v some_o colour_n upon_o his_o own_o contumacy_n but_o what_o infidel_n king_n be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o know_v he_o have_v a_o subject_a that_o wait_v for_o the_o second_o come_v of_o christ_n after_o the_o present_a world_n shall_v be_v burn_v and_o intend_v then_o to_o obey_v he_o which_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o believe_v that_o jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n think_v himself_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o law_n of_o that_o infidel_n king_n which_o all_o christian_n be_v oblige_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o to_o persecute_v such_o a_o subject_a and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n and_o policy_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o i_o pretend_v not_o to_o advance_v any_o position_n of_o my_o own_o but_o only_o to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o consequence_n that_o seem_v to_o i_o deducible_a from_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a politic_n which_o be_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o allegation_n of_o scripture_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o avoid_v such_o text_n as_o be_v of_o obscure_a or_o controvert_v interpretation_n and_o to_o allege_v none_o but_o in_o such_o sense_n as_o be_v most_o plain_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o harmony_n and_o scope_n of_o the_o whole_a bible_n which_o be_v write_v for_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o christ._n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a word_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n that_o give_v the_o true_a light_n by_o which_o any_o writing_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o they_o that_o insist_v upon_o
every_o live_a creature_n and_o likewise_o of_o man_n god_n make_v he_o of_o the_o dust_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o breathe_v in_o his_o face_n the_o breath_n of_o life_n &_o factus_fw-la est_fw-la homo_fw-la in_o animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la that_o be_v and_o man_n be_v make_v a_o live_a creature_n and_o after_o noah_n come_v out_o of_o the_o ark_n god_n say_v he_o will_v no_o more_o smite_v omnem_fw-la animam_fw-la viventem_fw-la that_o be_v every_o live_a creature_n and_o deut._n 12._o 23._o eat_v not_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o blood_n be_v the_o soul_n that_o be_v the_o life_n from_o which_o place_n if_o by_o soul_n be_v mean_v a_o substance_n incorporeal_a with_o a_o existence_n separate_v from_o the_o body_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v infer_v of_o any_o other_o live_a creature_n as_o of_o man._n but_o that_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o faithful_a be_v not_o of_o theirown_a nature_n but_o by_o god_n special_a grace_n to_o remain_v in_o their_o body_n from_o the_o resurrection_n to_o all_o eternity_n i_o have_v already_o i_o think_v sufficient_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n in_o the_o 38._o chapter_n and_o for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v cast_v body_n and_o soul_n into_o hell_n fire_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o body_n and_o life_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o shall_v be_v cast_v alive_a into_o the_o perpetual_a fire_n of_o gehenna_n this_o window_n it_o be_v that_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o dark_a doctrine_n saint_n first_o of_o eternal_a torment_n and_o afterward_o of_o purgatory_n and_o consequent_o of_o the_o walk_v abroad_o especial_o in_o place_n consecrate_a solitary_a or_o dark_a of_o the_o ghost_n of_o man_n decease_v and_o thereby_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o exorcism_n and_o conjuration_n of_o phantasm_n as_o also_o of_o invocation_n of_o man_n dead_a and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o indulgence_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o exemption_n for_o a_o time_n or_o for_o ever_o from_o the_o fire_n of_o purgatory_n wherein_o these_o incorporeal_a substance_n be_v pretend_v by_o burn_v to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o heaven_n for_o man_n be_v general_o possess_v before_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o contagion_n of_o the_o daemonology_n of_o the_o greek_n of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v substance_n distinct_a from_o their_o body_n and_o therefore_o that_o when_o the_o body_n be_v dead_a the_o soulâ—…_n of_o every_o man_n whether_o godly_a or_o wicked_a must_v subsist_v somewhere_o by_o virtue_n of_o its_o own_o nature_n without_o acknowledge_v therein_o any_o supernatural_a gift_n of_o god_n the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n doubt_v a_o long_a time_n what_o be_v the_o place_n which_o they_o be_v to_o abide_v in_o till_o they_o shall_v be_v reunite_v to_o their_o body_n in_o the_o resurrection_n suppose_v for_o a_o while_n they_o lay_v under_o the_o altar_n but_o afterward_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n find_v it_o more_o profitable_a to_o build_v for_o they_o this_o place_n of_o purgatory_n which_o by_o some_o other_o church_n in_o this_o late_a age_n have_v be_v demolish_v let_v we_o now_o consider_v what_o text_n of_o scripture_n seem_v most_o to_o before_o confirm_v these_o three_o general_a error_n i_o have_v here_o touch_v as_o for_o those_o which_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n have_v allege_v for_o the_o present_a kingdom_n of_o god_n administer_v by_o the_o pope_n than_o which_o there_o be_v none_o that_o make_v a_o better_a show_n of_o proof_n i_o have_v already_o answer_v they_o and_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n institute_v by_o moses_n end_v in_o the_o election_n of_o saul_n after_o which_o time_n the_o priest_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n never_o depose_v any_o king_n that_o which_o the_o high_a priest_n do_v to_o athaliah_n be_v not_o do_v in_o his_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o young_a king_n joash_n her_o son_n but_o solomon_n in_o his_o own_o right_n depose_v the_o high_a priest_n abiathar_n and_o set_v up_o another_o in_o his_o place_n the_o most_o difficult_a place_n to_o answer_v of_o all_o those_o that_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o prove_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n by_o christ_n be_v already_o in_o this_o world_n be_v allege_v not_o by_o bellarmine_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o by_o beza_n that_o will_v have_v it_o to_o begin_v from_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ._n but_o whether_o he_o intend_v thereby_o to_o entitle_v the_o presbytery_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n ecclesiastical_a in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o geneva_n and_o consequent_o to_o every_o presbytery_n in_o every_o other_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o prince_n and_o other_o civil_a sovereign_n i_o do_v not_o know_v for_o the_o presbytery_n have_v challenge_v the_o power_n to_o excommunicate_fw-la their_o own_a king_n and_o to_o be_v the_o supreme_a moderator_n in_o religion_n in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v that_o form_n of_o church_n government_n no_o less_o than_o the_o pope_n callenge_v it_o universal_o the_o word_n be_v mark_n 9_o 1._o very_o i_o say_v unto_o you_o that_o there_o be_v resurrection_n some_o of_o they_o that_o stand_v here_o which_o shall_v not_o taste_v of_o death_n till_o they_o have_v see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n come_v with_o power_n which_o word_n if_o take_v grammatical_o make_v it_o certain_a that_o either_o some_o of_o those_o man_n that_o stand_v by_o christ_n at_o that_o time_n be_v yet_o alive_a or_o else_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n must_v be_v now_o in_o this_o present_a world_n and_o then_o there_o be_v another_o place_n more_o difficult_a for_o when_o the_o apostle_n after_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n and_o immediate_o before_o his_o ascension_n ask_v our_o saviour_n say_v act_n 1._o 6._o will_v thou_o at_o this_o time_n restore_v again_o the_o kingdom_n to_o israel_n he_o answer_v they_o it_o be_v not_o for_o you_o to_o know_v the_o time_n and_o the_o season_n which_o the_o father_n have_v put_v in_o his_o own_o power_n but_o you_o shall_v receive_v power_n by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n upon_o you_o and_o you_o shall_v be_v my_o martyr_n witness_v both_o in_o jerusalem_n &_o in_o all_o judaea_n and_o in_o samaria_n and_o unto_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v my_o kingdom_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v nor_o shall_v you_o foreknow_v when_o it_o shall_v come_v for_o it_o shall_v come_v as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n but_o i_o will_v send_v you_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o he_o you_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o bear_v witness_n to_o all_o the_o world_n by_o your_o preach_n of_o my_o resurrection_n and_o the_o work_v i_o have_v do_v and_o the_o doctrine_n i_o have_v teach_v that_o they_o may_v believe_v in_o i_o and_o expect_v eternal_a life_n at_o my_o come_n again_o how_o do_v this_o agree_v with_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n kingdom_n at_o the_o resurrection_n and_o that_o which_o st._n paul_n say_v 1_o thessaly_n 1._o 9_o 10._o that_o they_o turn_v from_o idol_n to_o serve_v the_o live_n and_o true_a god_n and_o to_o wait_v for_o his_o son_n from_o heaven_n where_o to_o wait_v for_o his_o son_n from_o heaven_n be_v to_o wait_v for_o his_o come_n to_o be_v king_n in_o power_n which_o be_v not_o necessary_a if_o his_o kingdom_n have_v be_v then_o present_a again_o if_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n begin_v as_o beza_n on_o that_o place_n mark_n 9_o 1._o will_v have_v it_o at_o the_o resurrection_n what_o reason_n be_v there_o for_o christian_n ever_o since_o the_o resurrection_n to_o say_v in_o their_o prayer_n let_v thy_o kingdom_n come_v it_o be_v therefore_o manifest_a that_o the_o word_n of_o st._n mark_n be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v interpret_v there_o be_v some_o of_o they_o that_o stand_v here_o say_v our_o saviour_n that_o shall_v not_o taste_v of_o death_n till_o they_o have_v see_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n come_v in_o power_n if_o then_o this_o kingdom_n be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o resurrection_n of_o christ_n why_o be_v it_o say_v some_o of_o they_o rather_o than_o all_o for_o they_o all_o live_v till_o after_o christ_n be_v rise_v but_o they_o that_o require_v a_o exact_a interpretation_n of_o this_o text_n let_v they_o 1._o interpret_v first_o the_o like_a word_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o st._n peter_n concern_v st._n john_n chap._n 21._o 22._o if_o i_o will_v that_o he_o tarry_v till_o i_o come_v what_o be_v that_o to_o thou_o upon_o which_o be_v ground_v a_o report_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o die_v nevertheless_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o report_n be_v neither_o confirm_v as_o well_o ground_v nor_o refute_v as_o ill_o ground_v on_o those_o word_n but_o left_a as_o a_o saying_n not_o understand_v
the_o terror_n of_o death_n or_o other_o great_a corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n for_o the_o worship_n which_o the_o sovereign_n command_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o himself_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o law_n be_v not_o a_o sign_n that_o he_o that_o obey_v he_o do_v inward_o honour_v he_o as_o a_o god_n but_o that_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o save_v himself_o from_o death_n or_o from_o a_o miserable_a life_n and_o that_o which_o be_v not_o a_o sign_n of_o internal_a honour_n be_v no_o worship_n and_o therefore_o no_o idolatry_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o that_o do_v it_o scandalize_v or_o lay_v any_o stumble_a block_n before_o his_o brother_n because_o how_o wise_a or_o learn_v soever_o he_o be_v that_o worship_v in_o that_o manner_n another_o man_n can_v from_o thence_o argue_v that_o he_o approve_v it_o but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o for_o fear_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o act_n but_o the_o act_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o worship_n god_n in_o some_o peculiar_a place_n or_o turn_v a_o man_n faâ—…_n towards_o a_o image_n or_o determinate_a place_n be_v not_o to_o worship_v or_o honour_v the_o place_n or_o image_n but_o to_o acknowledge_v it_o holy_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o image_n or_o the_o place_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o from_o common_a use_n for_o that_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n holy_a which_o imply_v no_o new_a quality_n in_o the_o place_n or_o image_n but_o only_o a_o new_a relation_n by_o appropriation_n to_o god_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o idolatry_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v idolatry_n to_o worship_n god_n before_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n or_o for_o the_o jew_n when_o they_o be_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n when_o they_o pray_v towards_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o for_o moses_n to_o put_v off_o his_o shoe_n when_o he_o be_v before_o the_o flame_v bush_n the_o ground_n appertain_v to_o mount_n sinai_n which_o place_n god_n have_v choose_v to_o appear_v in_o and_o to_o give_v his_o law_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o be_v therefore_o holy_a ground_n not_o by_o inhaerent_a sanctity_n but_o by_o separation_n to_o god_n use_n or_o for_o christian_n to_o worship_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v once_o solemn_o dedicate_v to_o god_n for_o that_o purpose_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o true_a representant_a of_o the_o church_n but_o to_o worship_n god_n as_o inanimate_v or_o inhabit_v such_o image_n or_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o infinite_a substance_n in_o a_o finite_a place_n be_v idolatry_n for_o such_o finite_a god_n be_v but_o idol_n of_o the_o brain_n nothing_o real_a and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o scripture_n by_o the_o name_n of_o vanity_n and_o lie_v and_o nothing_o also_o to_o worship_n god_n not_o as_o inanimate_v or_o present_v in_o the_o place_n or_o image_n but_o to_o the_o end_n to_o be_v put_v in_o mind_n of_o he_o or_o of_o some_o work_n of_o he_o in_o case_n the_o place_n or_o image_n be_v dedicate_v or_o set_v up_o by_o private_a authority_n and_o not_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o that_o be_v our_o sovereign_a pastor_n be_v idolatry_n for_o the_o commandment_n be_v thou_o shall_v not_o make_v to_o thyself_o any_o grave_a image_n god_n command_v moses_n to_o set_v up_o the_o brazen_a serpent_n he_o do_v not_o make_v it_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o therefore_o against_o the_o commandment_n but_o the_o make_n of_o the_o golden_a calf_n by_o aaron_n and_o the_o people_n as_o be_v do_v without_o authority_n from_o god_n be_v idolatry_n not_o only_o because_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o god_n but_o also_o because_o they_o make_v it_o for_o a_o religious_a use_n without_o warrant_n either_o from_o god_n their_o sovereign_n or_o from_o moses_n that_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o gentile_n worship_v for_o god_n jupiter_n and_o other_o that_o live_v be_v man_n perhaps_o that_o have_v do_v great_a and_o glorious_a act_n and_o for_o the_o child_n of_o god_n divers_a man_n and_o woman_n suppose_v they_o get_v between_o a_o immortal_a deity_n and_o a_o mortal_a man_n this_o be_v idolatry_n because_o they_o make_v they_o so_o to_o themselves_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o god_n neither_o in_o his_o eternal_a law_n of_o reason_n nor_o in_o his_o positive_a and_o reveal_v will._n but_o though_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o man_n who_o we_o also_o believe_v to_o be_v god_n immortal_a and_o the_o son_n of_o god_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o idolatry_n because_o we_o build_v not_o that_o belief_n upon_o our_o own_o fancy_n or_o judgement_n but_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o god_n reveal_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o for_o the_o adoration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n if_o the_o word_n of_o christ_n this_o be_v my_o body_n signify_v that_o he_o himself_o and_o the_o seem_a bread_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o that_o all_o the_o seem_a morsel_n of_o bread_n that_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o priest_n be_v so_o many_o christ_n body_n and_o yet_o all_o of_o they_o but_o one_o body_n then_o be_v that_o no_o idolatry_n because_o it_o be_v authorize_v by_o our_o saviour_n but_o if_o that_o text_n do_v not_o signify_v that_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v for_o it_o then_o because_o it_o be_v a_o worship_n of_o humane_a institution_n it_o be_v idolatry_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o say_v god_n can_v transubstantiate_v the_o bread_n into_o christ_n body_n for_o the_o gentile_n also_o hold_v god_n to_o be_v omnipotent_a and_o may_v upon_o that_o ground_n no_o less_o excuse_v their_o idolatry_n by_o pretend_v as_o well_o as_o other_o a_o transubstantiation_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o stone_n into_o god_n almighty_a whereas_o there_o be_v that_o pretend_v divine_a inâ—…piration_n to_o be_v a_o supernatural_a enter_v of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n into_o a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o acquisition_n of_o god_n grace_n by_o doctrine_n and_o study_v i_o think_v they_o be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a dilemma_n for_o if_o they_o worship_v not_o the_o man_n who_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v so_o inspire_v they_o fall_v into_o impiety_n as_o not_o adore_v god_n supernatural_a presence_n and_o again_o if_o they_o worship_v he_o they_o commit_v idolatry_n for_o the_o apostle_n will_v never_o permit_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o worship_v therefore_o the_o safe_a way_n be_v to_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o descend_v of_o the_o dove_n upon_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o christ_n breathe_v on_o they_o when_o he_o give_v they_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o by_o the_o give_n of_o it_o by_o iâ—…position_n of_o hand_n be_v understand_v the_o sign_n which_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o use_v or_o ordain_v to_o be_v use_v of_o his_o promise_n to_o assist_v those_o person_n in_o their_o study_n to_o preach_v his_o kingdom_n and_o in_o their_o conversation_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v scandalous_a but_o edify_v to_o other_o beside_o the_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o image_n there_o be_v also_o a_o scandalous_a image_n worship_n of_o they_o which_o be_v also_o a_o sin_n but_o not_o idolatry_n for_o idolatry_n be_v to_o worship_n by_o sign_n of_o a_o internal_a and_o real_a honour_n but_o scandalous_a worship_n be_v but_o seem_v worship_n and_o may_v sometime_o be_v join_v with_o a_o inward_a and_o hearty_a detestation_n both_o of_o the_o image_n and_o of_o the_o fantastical_a daemon_n or_o idol_n to_o which_o it_o be_v dedicate_v and_o proceed_v only_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o death_n or_o other_o grievous_a punishment_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o a_o sin_n in_o they_o that_o so_o worship_n in_o case_n they_o be_v man_n who_o action_n be_v look_v at_o by_o other_o as_o light_n to_o guide_v they_o by_o because_o follow_v their_o way_n they_o can_v but_o stumble_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o way_n of_o religion_n whereas_o the_o example_n of_o those_o we_o regard_v not_o work_v not_o on_o we_o at_o all_o but_o leave_v we_o to_o our_o own_o diligence_n and_o caution_n and_o consequent_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o our_o fall_n if_o therefore_o a_o pastor_n lawful_o call_v to_o teach_v and_o direct_v other_o or_o any_o other_o of_o who_o knowledge_n there_o be_v a_o great_a opinion_n do_v external_a honour_n to_o a_o idol_n for_o fear_n unless_o he_o make_v his_o fear_n and_o unwillingness_n to_o it_o as_o evident_a as_o the_o worship_n he_o scandalize_v his_o brother_n by_o seem_v to_o approve_v idolatry_n for_o his_o brother_n argue_v from_o the_o action_n of_o his_o teacher_n or_o of_o he_o who_o knowledge_n he_o esteem_v great_a conclude_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o itself_o and_o this_o scandal_n be_v sin_n and_o a_o scandal_n give_v but_o
for_o the_o future_a but_o also_o a_o approbation_n of_o all_o their_o action_n past_a when_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n who_o beginning_n can_v in_o conscience_n be_v justify_v and_o because_o the_o name_n of_o tyranny_n signify_v nothing_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o name_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v it_o in_o one_o or_o many_o man_n save_v that_o they_o that_o use_v the_o former_a word_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o they_o they_o call_v tyrant_n i_o think_v the_o toleration_n of_o a_o profess_a hatred_n of_o tyranny_n be_v a_o toleration_n of_o hatred_n to_o commonwealth_n in_o general_a and_o another_o evil_a seed_n not_o differ_v much_o from_o the_o former_a for_o to_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o conqueror_n the_o reproach_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquer_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n necessary_a but_o neither_o of_o they_o necessary_a for_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o conquer_a and_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o say_v upon_o the_o review_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o discourse_n in_o the_o 35._o chapter_n i_o have_v sufficient_o declare_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n that_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n god_n himself_o be_v make_v the_o sovereign_n by_o pact_n with_o the_o people_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v his_o peculiar_a people_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n over_o who_o god_n reign_v not_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o by_o his_o own_o power_n and_o that_o in_o this_o kingdom_n moses_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n on_o earth_n and_o that_o it_o be_v he_o that_o tell_v they_o what_o law_n god_n appoint_v they_o to_o be_v rule_v by_o but_o i_o have_v omit_v to_o set_v down_o who_o be_v the_o officer_n appoint_v to_o do_v execution_n especial_o in_o capital_a punishment_n not_o then_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o necessary_a consideration_n as_o i_o find_v it_o since_o we_o know_v that_o general_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n the_o execution_n of_o corporeal_a punishment_n be_v either_o put_v upon_o the_o guard_n or_o other_o soldier_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o give_v to_o those_o in_o who_o want_v of_o mean_n contempt_n of_o honour_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n concur_v to_o make_v they_o sue_v for_o such_o a_o office_n but_o among_o the_o israelite_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n their_o sovereign_n that_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o capital_a crime_n shall_v be_v stone_v to_o death_n by_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o witness_n shall_v cast_v the_o first_o stone_n and_o after_o the_o witness_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v a_o law_n that_o design_v who_o be_v to_o be_v the_o executioner_n but_o not_o that_o any_o one_o shall_v throw_v a_o stone_n at_o he_o before_o conviction_n and_o sentence_n where_o the_o congregation_n be_v judge_n the_o witness_n be_v nevertheless_o to_o be_v hear_v before_o they_o proceed_v to_o execution_n unless_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o congregation_n itself_o or_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o lawful_a judge_n for_o then_o there_o need_v no_o other_o witness_n but_o the_o judge_n themselves_o nevertheless_o this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v being_n not_o thorough_o understand_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o a_o dangerous_a opinion_n that_o any_o man_n may_v kill_v another_o in_o some_o case_n by_o a_o right_n of_o zeal_n as_o if_o the_o execution_n do_v upon_o offender_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n in_o old_a time_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o sovereign_a command_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o private_a zeal_n which_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o text_n that_o seem_v to_o favour_v it_o be_v quite_o contrary_a first_o where_o the_o levite_n fall_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o have_v make_v and_o worship_v the_o golden_a calf_n and_o slay_v three_o thousand_o of_o they_o it_o be_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o moses_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o god_n as_o be_v manifest_a exod._n 32._o 27._o and_o when_o the_o son_n of_o a_o woman_n of_o israel_n have_v blaspheme_v god_n they_o that_o hear_v it_o do_v not_o kill_v he_o but_o bring_v he_o before_o moses_n who_o put_v he_o under_o custody_n till_o god_n shall_v give_v sentence_n against_o he_o as_o appear_v levit._fw-la 25._o 11_o 12._o again_o number_n 25._o 6_o 7._o when_o phinehas_n kill_v zimri_n and_o cosbi_n it_o be_v not_o by_o right_a of_o private_a zeal_n their_o crime_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o assembly_n there_o need_v no_o witness_n the_o law_n be_v know_v and_o he_o the_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o his_o act_n depend_v whole_o upon_o a_o subsequent_a ratification_n by_o moses_n whereof_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o doubt_v and_o this_o presumption_n of_o a_o future_a ratification_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o the_o safety_n a_o commonwealth_n as_o in_o a_o sudden_a rebellion_n any_o man_n that_o can_v suppress_v it_o by_o his_o own_o power_n in_o the_o country_n where_o it_o begin_v without_o express_a law_n or_o commission_n may_v lawful_o do_v it_o and_o provide_v to_o have_v it_o ratify_v or_o pardon_v while_o it_o be_v in_o do_v or_o after_o it_o be_v do_v also_o numb_a 35._o 30._o it_o be_v express_o say_v whosoever_o shall_v kill_v the_o murderer_n shall_v kill_v he_o upon_o the_o word_n of_o witness_n but_o witness_n suppose_v a_o formal_a judicature_n and_o consequent_o condemn_v that_o pretence_n of_o ius_n zelotarum_n the_o law_n of_o moses_n concern_v he_o that_o entice_v to_o idolatry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n to_o a_o renounce_n of_o his_o allegiance_n deut._n 13._o 8._o forbid_v to_o conceal_v he_o and_o command_v the_o accuser_n to_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o to_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o he_o but_o not_o to_o kill_v he_o before_o he_o be_v condemn_v and_o deut._n 17._o ver_n 4_o 5_o 6._o the_o process_n against_o idolatry_n be_v exact_o set_v down_o for_o god_n there_o speak_v to_o the_o people_n as_o judge_n and_o command_v they_o when_o a_o man_n be_v accuse_v of_o idolatry_n to_o inquire_v diligent_o of_o the_o fact_n and_o find_v it_o true_a then_o to_o stone_n he_o but_o still_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o witness_n throw_v the_o first_o stone_n this_o be_v not_o private_a zeal_n but_o public_a condemnation_n in_o like_a manner_n when_o a_o father_n have_v a_o rebellious_a son_n the_o law_n be_v deut._n 21._o 18._o that_o he_o shall_v bring_v he_o before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n shall_v stone_n he_o last_o by_o pretence_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v that_o st._n steven_n be_v stone_v and_o not_o by_o pretence_n of_o private_a zeal_n for_o before_o he_o be_v carry_v away_o to_o execution_n he_o have_v plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o high_a priest_n there_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o nor_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o bible_n to_o countenance_v execution_n by_o private_a zeal_n which_o be_v oftentimes_o but_o a_o conjunction_n of_o ignorance_n and_o passion_n be_v against_o both_o the_o justice_n and_o peace_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o 36._o chapter_n i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o manner_n god_n speak_v supernatural_o to_o moses_n not_o that_o he_o speak_v not_o to_o he_o sometime_o by_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o by_o a_o supernatural_a voice_n as_o to_o other_o prophet_n for_o the_o manner_n how_o he_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o the_o mercy-seat_n be_v express_o set_v down_o number_n 7._o 89._o in_o these_o word_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o when_o moses_n enter_v into_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n to_o speak_v with_o god_n he_o hear_v a_o voice_n which_o speak_v unto_o he_o from_o over_o the_o mercy-seat_n which_o be_v over_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o testimony_n from_o between_o the_o cherubin_n he_o speak_v unto_o he_o but_o it_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o what_o consist_v the_o praeeminence_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o god_n speak_v to_o moses_n above_o that_o of_o his_o speak_n to_o other_o prophet_n as_o to_o samuel_n and_o to_o abraham_n to_o who_o he_o also_o speak_v by_o a_o voice_n that_o be_v by_o vision_n unless_o the_o difference_n consist_v in_o the_o clearness_n of_o the_o vision_n for_o face_n to_o face_n and_o mouth_n to_o mouth_n can_v be_v literal_o understand_v of_o the_o infiniteness_n and_o incomprehensibility_n of_o the_o divine_a nature_n and_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n i_o see_v not_o yet_o but_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o be_v true_a and_o proper_a and_o the_o ratiocination_n solid_a for_o i_o ground_n the_o civil_a right_n
terror_n of_o death_n or_o wound_n than_o by_o clandestine_v surreption_n and_o by_o clandestine_v surreption_n than_o by_o consent_n fraudulent_o obtain_v and_o the_o violation_n of_o chastity_n by_o force_n great_a than_o by_o flattery_n and_o of_o a_o woman_n marry_v than_o of_o a_o woman_n not_o marry_v for_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v common_o so_o value_v though_o some_o man_n be_v more_o and_o some_o less_o sensible_a of_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o the_o particular_a but_o the_o general_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o therefore_o the_o offence_n man_n take_v from_o contumely_n in_o word_n or_o gesture_n when_o they_o produce_v no_o other_o harm_n than_o the_o present_a grief_n of_o he_o that_o be_v reproach_v have_v be_v neglect_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o greek_n roman_n and_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a commonwealth_n suppose_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o such_o grief_n to_o consist_v not_o in_o the_o contumely_n which_o take_v no_o hold_n upon_o man_n conscious_a of_o their_o own_o virtue_n but_o in_o the_o pusillanimity_n of_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v by_o it_o also_o a_o crime_n against_o a_o private_a man_n be_v much_o aggravate_v by_o the_o person_n time_n and_o place_n for_o to_o kill_v one_o parent_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o kill_v another_o for_o the_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o sovereign_n though_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o power_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n because_o he_o have_v it_o original_o by_o nature_n and_o to_o rob_v a_o poor_a man_n be_v a_o great_a crime_n than_o to_o rob_v a_o rich_a man_n because_o it_o be_v to_o the_o poor_a a_o more_o sensible_a damage_n and_o a_o crime_n commit_v in_o the_o time_n or_o place_v appoint_v for_o devotion_n be_v great_a than_o if_o commit_v at_o another_o time_n or_o place_n for_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o great_a contempt_n of_o the_o law_n many_o other_o caseâ—…_n of_o aggravation_n and_o extenuation_n may_v be_v add_v but_o by_o these_o i_o have_v set_v down_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o every_o man_n to_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o any_o other_o crime_n propose_v last_o because_o in_o almost_o all_o crime_n there_o be_v a_o injury_n do_v not_o what_o only_o to_o some_o private_a man_n but_o also_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o same_o crime_n when_o the_o accusation_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v call_v public_a crime_n and_o when_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a man_n a_o private_a crime_n and_o the_o plea_n according_a thereunto_o call_v public_a judicia_fw-la publica_n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o private_a pleas._n as_o in_o a_o accusation_n of_o murder_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v a_o private_a man_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o private_a plea_n if_o the_o accuser_n be_v the_o sovereign_n the_o plea_n be_v a_o public_a plea._n chap._n xxviii_o of_o punishment_n and_o reward_n apunishment_n be_v a_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n punishment_n on_o he_o that_o have_v do_v or_o omit_v that_o which_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o will_n of_o man_n may_v thereby_o the_o better_a be_v dispose_v to_o obedience_n before_o i_o infer_v any_o thing_n from_o this_o definition_n there_o be_v a_o question_n derive_v to_o be_v answer_v of_o much_o importance_n which_o be_v by_o what_o door_n the_o right_n or_o authority_n of_o punish_v in_o any_o case_n come_v in_o for_o by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o no_o man_n be_v suppose_v bind_v by_o covenant_n not_o to_o resist_v violence_n and_o consequent_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o give_v any_o right_n to_o another_o to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o his_o person_n in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o defend_v another_o but_o not_o of_o defend_v himself_o also_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o assist_v he_o that_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o punish_n of_o another_o but_o of_o himself_o not_o but_o to_o covenant_n to_o assist_v the_o sovereign_n in_o do_v hurt_v to_o another_o unless_o he_o that_o so_o covenant_v have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v it_o himself_o be_v not_o to_o give_v he_o a_o right_a to_o punish_v it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o right_n which_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v he_o or_o they_o that_o represent_v it_o have_v to_o punish_v be_v not_o ground_v on_o any_o concession_n or_o gift_n of_o the_o subject_n but_o i_o have_v also_o show_v former_o that_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o commonwealth_n every_o man_n have_v a_o right_a to_o every_o thing_n and_o to_o do_v whatsoever_o he_o think_v necessary_a to_o his_o own_o preservation_n subdue_a hurt_v or_o kill_v any_o man_n in_o order_n thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o right_n of_o punish_v which_o be_v exercise_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o give_v the_o sovereign_n that_o right_a but_o only_o in_o lay_v down_o they_o strengthen_v he_o to_o use_v his_o own_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o all_o so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v but_o left_a to_o he_o and_o to_o he_o only_o and_o except_v the_o limit_n set_v he_o by_o natural_a law_n as_o entire_a as_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o mere_a nature_n and_o of_o war_n of_o every_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n â—…rom_o the_o definition_n of_o punishment_n i_o infer_v first_o that_o neither_o punishment_n private_a revenge_n nor_o injury_n of_o private_a man_n can_v proper_o be_v style_v punishment_n because_o they_o proceed_v not_o from_o public_a authority_n second_o that_o to_o be_v neglect_v and_o unpreferred_a by_o the_o public_a preferment_n favour_n be_v not_o a_o punishment_n because_o no_o new_a evil_n be_v thereby_o on_o any_o man_n inflict_v he_o be_v only_o leave_v in_o the_o estate_n he_o be_v in_o before_o three_o that_o the_o evil_n inflict_v by_o public_a authority_n without_o hear_n precedent_n public_a condemnation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n but_o of_o a_o hostile_a act_n because_o the_o fact_n for_o which_o a_o man_n be_v punish_v ought_v first_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o public_a authority_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n four_o that_o the_o evil_n inflict_v by_o usurp_a power_n and_o judge_n power_n without_o authority_n from_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o the_o act_n of_o power_n usurp_v have_v not_o for_o author_n the_o person_n condemn_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o act_n of_o public_a authority_n five_o that_o all_o evil_n which_o be_v inflict_v without_o intention_n or_o possibility_n good_a of_o dispose_v the_o delinquent_n or_o by_o his_o example_n other_o man_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n because_o without_o such_o a_o end_n no_o hurt_n do_v be_v contain_v under_o that_o name_n six_o whereas_o to_o certain_a action_n there_o be_v annex_v by_o nature_n punishment_n divers_a hurtful_a consequence_n as_o when_o a_o man_n in_o assault_v another_o be_v himself_o slay_v or_o wound_v or_o when_o he_o fall_v into_o sickness_n by_o the_o do_n of_o some_o unlawful_a act_n such_o hurt_n though_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inflict_v and_o therefore_o a_o punishment_n divine_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o contane_v in_o the_o name_n of_o punishment_n in_o respect_n of_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o inflict_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o man_n seven_o if_o the_o harm_n inflict_v be_v less_o than_o the_o benefit_n or_o contentment_n punishment_n that_o natural_o follow_v the_o crime_n commit_v that_o harm_n be_v not_o within_o the_o definition_n and_o be_v rather_o the_o price_n or_o redemption_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o a_o crime_n because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o punishment_n to_o have_v for_o end_n the_o dispose_n of_o man_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n which_o end_n if_o it_o be_v less_o than_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o transgression_n it_o attain_v not_o but_o work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n 〈◊〉_d eight_o if_o a_o punishment_n bè_fw-la determine_v and_o prescribe_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o after_o the_o crime_n commit_v there_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n inflict_v the_o excess_n be_v not_o punishment_n but_o a_o act_n of_o hostility_n for_o see_v the_o aim_n of_o punishment_n be_v not_o a_o revenge_n but_o terror_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o great_a punishment_n unknown_a be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o a_o less_o the_o unexpected_a addition_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o punishment_n at_o all_o determine_v by_o the_o