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A43651 A discourse of the soveraign power in a sermon preached at St. Mary Le Bow, Nov. 28, 1682, before the Artillery Company of London, and now published at their desire / by George Hickes ... Hickes, George, 1642-1715. 1682 (1682) Wing H1845; ESTC R2173 18,621 42

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and not he From whence it is plain that the Prince hath the Sword in both senses from the same hand from which he hath his Robes his Crown and his Scepter He is a Soveraign as Gods Vice-Gerent and Representative and as Gods Vice-Gerent and Representative he is a Soveraign and under both or either character he holds the Sword by the Autority of his Heavenly Master who hath put it in his hand for his Peoples defence and also to be an avenger to execute wrath upon every soul that is disobedient to the Laws which are made to defend his rights against the invasions of his Subjects or he rights of his Subjects against the violence and invasions of one another In both these respects he is an Avenger and God to whom Vengeance and the Power of life and death over men Radically and Originally belongeth hath committed the Sword of War and Justice unto him that he might be Vindex in terris and not only Command but Punish in his stead Hence the Emperor Justinian who according to my first proposition in the first sentence of his Preface to the Pandects solemnly * Deo Autore nostrum gubernante imperium quod no-bis à coelesti Majestate traditum est prae fat I. digest acknowledges that he received his Empire from God doth in the beginning of his Proem to the Institutions assert Arms to be primarily necessary for a Prince in the following words Imperatoriam Majestatem non solum Armis decoratam sed etiam legibus oportet esse armatam The Majesty of a King ought to be fortified and adorned not only with Arms but Laws With Arms in the first place without which his Majesty would be contemptible and his Laws of no force for take away the Teeth and Talons of the Lyon and his Roaring to which Solomon ingeniously compares the wrath of a King shall be no longer terrible but every vile Dog will bark and every silly Ass will bray in his face and lift up his heels against him Hence saith * Prolog tract de leg consuet regn Angl. Glanvil of the Kings of England almost in the words of Justinian Regiam Majestatem non solum armis oportet esse decoratam sed legibus and to this purpose † L. 1. c. 27. Fleta habet Rex in manu suâ omnia jura the King hath all the Laws in his hand materialem gladium qui pertinet ad Regni gubernaculum and the Sword which belongeth to the Government of his Kingdom and saith Bracton in the beginning of his first Book In rege qui reclè regit necessaria sunt duo baec arma videlicet leges there are two things necessary for a King that Governs well Arms and Laws Hence the Laws of this Kingdom which acknowledg the imperial Crown and Jurisdiction of his Realm to be taken immediately from God according to my first Proposition do also according to the second acknowledg the Kings Power over the Militia and that force of Armour belongs unto him by vertue of his Royal Seignory as may be seen in the 7 of Edward I. and in the 13 of our present Soveraign c. 6. where it is declared that the supream disposition of the Militia and of all Forces by Sea and Land and of all Forts and places of strength is and by the Laws of England ever was the right of His Majesty and his Royal Predecessors And if it were not he would not be a real but a meer nominal King in shew a Soveraign or shadow of a Soveraign but in reality a Subject a Spartan King a distressed Prince indeed not Gods but the Peoples unhappy Minister and Servant which his Majesty of his great wisdom knew very well when he told that House of Commons which asked the Militia of him for some weeks that he would not part with it for an hour It was the voice of a King and a Christian he spoke as it became Gods Vice-Gerent and Lieutenant who knew very well from whom he had his Sword as well as his Scepter and that he bore it not in vain but was the Minister of God a Revenger to execute wrath upon him or them that do evil Having now shewed first that sovereign Princes are God's ministers and vicegerents and secondly that as such they have and exercise the supreme power and particularly that of the Sword I now proceed to make some practical Observations upon this Loyal doctrine proper to this meeting and the exigence of these times in which we live First then we may observe what a groundless and blasphemous doctrine it is to assert as the Popish Writers do that the Pope hath all manner of temporal as well as spiritual power given him from God and that he giveth the former to Emperours and Kings to use it under him but so that as his ministers and vicegerents they depend entirely upon him This is the great Palladium of the Popish Cause which hath murthered and deposed so many sovereign Princes and disposed of their Crowns and Dominions This brought Henry the IV. Emperour of Germany on a cold frosty day barefoot and bare headed to Pope Hildebrand's palace this brought the Emperour Frederick the first to hold Pope Adrian the 4th's Stirrop and this set the foot of Pope Alexander the 3d upon his Neck when his Holiness blasphemously misapplyed the words of the Psalmist Thou shalt tread upon the Lion and Adder the young Lion and Dragon thou shalt trample under foot It was upon this account of the Pope's pretended universal Sovereignty that King John surrendred this Kingdom to Pope Innocent the 3d that Henry the 2d submitted to the lashes of the Monks of Canterbury and that Henry the 4th of France was whipped in the Person of his Ambassadour Cardinal D'ossat by the Pope and Cardinals at Rome To be short this doctrine makes all Princes the Pope's Vassals and it ought not to be endured by any Loyal Christian Subject as being so unreasonable in it self so destructive to the rights and dignity of sovereign Princes and so contrary to the word of God Our Ancestours themselves were never able to bear it as * Colces instit part 4. p. 13 14. appears from the resolve of the Lords and Commons in Parliament in the 40 year of Edward the 3d who when the Pope by his Ambassadour demanded Homage of the King for his two Kingdoms answered that King John upon whose surrender the Pope grounded his claim could not put his Realm in any such subjection without his peoples consent that it was against his Coronation Oath and that for themselves they could not assent to any thing in Parliament that tended to the disinberison of the King and his Crown and that if the Pope attempted any thing of that nature they would resist him with all their force And in the Stature of Praemunire wherein as I have shew'd the three Estates of this Realm acknowledged the King to be immediately subject to God