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death_n law_n life_n power_n 7,966 5 5.2131 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A19394 An apologie for sundrie proceedings by iurisdiction ecclesiasticall, of late times by some chalenged, and also diuersly by them impugned By which apologie (in their seuerall due places) all the reasons and allegations set downe as well in a treatise, as in certaine notes (that goe from hand to hand) both against proceeding ex officio, and against oaths ministred to parties in causes criminall; are also examined and answered: vpon that occasion lately reuiewed, and much enlarged aboue the first priuate proiect, and now published, being diuided into three partes: the first part whereof chieflie sheweth what matters be incident to ecclesiasticall conisance; and so allowed by statutes and common law: the second treateth (for the most part) of the two wayes of proceeding in causes criminal ... the third concerneth oaths in generall ... Whereunto ... I haue presumed to adioine that right excellent and sound determination (concerning oaths) which was made by M. Lancelot Androvves ....; Apologie: of, and for sundrie proceedings by jurisdiction ecclesiasticall Cosin, Richard, 1549?-1597.; Andrewes, Lancelot, 1555-1626. Quaestionis: nunquid per jus divinum, magistratui liceat, a reo jusjurandum exigere? & id, quatenus ac quousque liceat?. 1593 (1593) STC 5822; ESTC S118523 485,763 578

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let_v we_o see_v then_o whether_o they_o retain_v accusation_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a course_n it_o be_v true_a 2._o true_a mat._n 27._o v._o 12._o luke_n 23._o v._o 2._o three_o of_o the_o evangelist_n do_v report_n that_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n accuse_v he_o before_o pilate_n and_o 3._o and_o mark_n 15._o v._o 3._o as_o one_o of_o they_o say_v of_o many_o thing_n &_o as_o 10._o as_o luk._n 23._o v._o 10._o another_o of_o they_o say_v they_o accuse_v he_o before_o herod_n vehement_o yet_o whoso_o will_v attentive_o way_n and_o consider_v of_o that_o history_n shall_v well_o perceive_v that_o our_o saviour_n be_v condemn_v afore_o by_o the_o eldership_n and_o that_o these_o imputation_n of_o crime_n against_o he_o before_o pilate_n and_o herode_fw-la call_v there_o accuse_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o approve_v unto_o they_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o sentence_n former_o give_v by_o the_o sanedrin_n or_o great_a council_n upon_o he_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o decree_n for_o his_o execute_n at_o pilate_n or_o at_o herodes_n hand_n for_o albeit_o the_o jew_n after_o they_o be_v conquer_v by_o pompeius_n magnus_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o own_o law_n ordinance_n and_o ceremony_n leave_v unto_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o not_o iu●…_n gladij_fw-la the_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o they_o and_o so_o they_o signify_v unto_o pilate_n when_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o have_v shake_v they_o off_o and_o to_o have_v have_v no_o deal_n at_o all_o in_o that_o action_n for_o when_o he_o say_v 31._o say_v joh._n 19_o v._o 31._o take_v you_o he_o and_o judge_v he_o after_o your_o own_o law_n then_o the_o jew_n say_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o we_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n and_o pilate_n decree_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o it_o shouldbe_v 24._o shouldbe_v luk._n 23._o v._o 24._o as_o they_o require_v what_o that_o be_v two_o other_o evangelist_n do_v express_v viz._n that_o he_o may_v be_v 16._o be_v mat._n 27._o v._o 23._o john_n 19_o v._o 16._o deliver_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v crucify_v lo_o whereunto_o his_o decree_n tend_v unto_o christ_n execution_n but_o not_o to_o condemnation_n for_o he_o have_v afore_o wash_v his_o hand_n and_o pronounce_v jesus_n innocent_a for_o proof_n that_o he_o be_v first_o condemn_v by_o the_o eldership_n and_o then_o execution_n only_o seek_v for_o by_o pilate_n authority_n it_o appear_v in_o the_o 26._o chapter_n of_o 66._o of_o vers._n 65._o 66._o s._n matthew_n thus_o behold_v now_o you_o have_v hear_v his_o blasphemy_n what_o think_v you_o they_o answer_v and_o say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o die_v and_o this_o council_n be_v hold_v overnight_o immediate_o after_o his_o apprehension_n this_o action_n saint_n mark_n show_v plain_o to_o have_v be_v his_o condemnation_n they_o 64._o they_o mar._n 14._o v._o 64._o all_o condemn_v he_o say_v he_o to_o be_v worthy_a of_o death_n thus_o have_v condemn_v he_o when_o 2_o when_o mat._n 27._o v._o 1._o 2_o the_o morning_n be_v come_v they_o hold_v a_o council_n again_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n and_o thereupon_o lead_v he_o bind_v to_o pilate_n the_o governor_n to_o procure_v a_o decree_n for_o his_o execution_n for_o in_o the_o next_o verse_n after_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v 3._o say_v ibid._n v._o 3._o thus_o then_o when_o judas_n etc._n etc._n see_v that_o he_o be_v condemn_v he_o repent_v himself_o &c._n &c._n which_o be_v afore_o his_o appearance_n before_o pilate_n and_o afore_o he_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o at_o all_o what_o then_o be_v the_o course_n whereby_o the_o great_a council_n proceed_v with_o he_o not_o by_o accusation_n make_v by_o any_o other_o than_o themselves_o but_o upon_o witness_n though_o false_a &_o by_o they_o suborn_v and_o upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o own_o confession_n 60._o confession_n mat._n 26._o v._o 59_o 60._o they_o seek_v false_a witness_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o last_o come_v two_o false_a witness_n etc._n etc._n &_o a_o little_a after_o what_o 65._o what_o ibid._n v._o 65._o have_v we_o more_o need_v of_o witness_n behold_v now_o you_o have_v hear_v his_o blasphemy_n and_o s._n luke_n ult._n luke_n luk._n 22._o v._o ult._n thus_o then_o say_v they_o what_o need_v we_o any_o further_a witness_n for_o we_o have_v hear_v it_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n whereby_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o albeit_o the_o priest_n and_o other_o elder_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a outward_o to_o approve_v their_o proceed_n against_o christ_n unto_o pilate_n and_o the_o people_n yet_o do_v they_o never_o seek_v or_o require_v any_o three_o person_n to_o prefer_v up_o accusation_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o a_o course_n of_o proceed_v not_o of_o necessity_n to_o be_v observe_v by_o god_n law_n as_o they_o all_o then_o conceive_v &_o understand_v it_o likewise_o when_o the_o first_o martyr_n s._n steven_n be_v proceed_v with_o by_o the_o same_o council_n &_o eldership_n reside_v at_o jerusalem_n none_o accuser_n but_o 13_o but_o act._n 6._o v._o 11._o 13_o witness_n only_o be_v use_v for_o though_o the_o libertine_n &_o cyrenians_n upon_o spite_n towards_o steven_n do_v suborn_v the_o witness_n yet_o do_v they_o not_o appear_v themselves_o open_o in_o the_o action_n as_o accuser_n nevertheless_o it_o bear_v the_o show_n at_o first_o of_o a_o 15._o a_o ibid._n v._o 15._o due_a and_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o council_n howsoever_o the_o execution_n of_o he_o after_o be_v do_v without_o judgement_n give_v and_o 59_o and_o act._n 7._o v._o 57_o 58_o 59_o by_o tumult_n of_o the_o people_n now_o lest_o any_o man_n shall_v surmise_v that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o corrupt_a custom_n creep_v into_o those_o late_a time_n we_o will_v therefore_o look_v something_o high_o what_o be_v do_v in_o former_a age_n in_o the_o proceed_n against_o naboth_n though_o it_o be_v a_o most_o wicked_a judgement_n ground_v upon_o perjury_n and_o subornation_n yet_o we_o may_v 13._o may_v 1._o reg._n cap._n 21._o v._o 9_o 10_o 11_o 12_o 13._o see_v the_o plot_n be_v so_o lay_v as_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o carry_v apretence_n of_o a_o due_a judicial_a course_n whereupon_o may_v be_v true_o gather_v something_o touch_v the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v then_o use_v for_o in_o a_o solemn_a fast_o when_o naboth_n sit_v judicial_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elder_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n upon_o the_o only_o witness_v of_o two_o wicked_a man_n in_o his_o presence_n that_o he_o blaspheme_v god_n and_o the_o king_n naboth_n be_v condemn_v to_o be_v stone_v the_o matter_n for_o which_o i_o note_v it_o be_v this_o that_o the_o process_n be_v without_o any_o accuser_n or_o party_n for_o there_o be_v name_v only_o the_o witness_n the_o elder_n and_o governor_n &_o naboth_n the_o party_n condemn_v by_o which_o together_o with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o adulteress_n 10._o adulteress_n joh._n 8._o cap._n 10._o mention_v in_o the_o gospel_n be_v confer_v with_o 17._o with_o deut._n 17._o deuteronomie_n i_o do_v gather_v that_o ostentimes_o in_o their_o judicial_a proceed_n the_o jew_n have_v none_o other_o person_n that_o any_o way_n deal_v but_o witness_n judge_n and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o they_o proceed_v for_o in_o the_o gospel_n albeit_o those_o that_o tell_v christ_n of_o the_o woman_n adultery_n be_v 10._o be_v joh._n 8._o v._o 10._o call_v accuser_n in_o these_o word_n where_o be_v those_o thy_o accuser_n yet_o such_o of_o 7._o of_o verse_n 7._o they_o as_o be_v without_o sin_n be_v will_v by_o he_o to_o cast_v the_o first_o stone_n at_o she_o allude_v therein_o to_o that_o law_n 7._o law_n deut._n 17._o v._o 7._o that_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o witness_n shall_v be_v first_o upon_o a_o offendor_n condemn_v to_o kill_v he_o so_o that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o accuser_n but_o the_o witness_n this_o be_v more_o plain_o prove_v out_o of_o the_o same_o book_n 19_o book_n deut._n ca._n 19_o v._o 15_o 16_o 17_o 18_o 19_o afterwards_o for_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o witness_n shall_v not_o rise_v against_o a_o man_n for_o any_o trespass_n or_o for_o any_o sin_n or_o for_o any_o fault_n that_o he_o offend_v in_o but_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n shall_v the_o matter_n be_v establish_v it_o be_v forthwith_o add_v thus_o if_o a_o false_a witness_n rise_v up_o against_o a_o man_n to_o accuse_v he_o of_o trespass_n then_o both_o the_o man_n which_o strive_v together_o shall_v stand_v before_o the_o lord_n even_o before_o the_o priest_n and_o the_o judge_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o those_o day_n and_o the_o judge_n shall_v make_v diligent_a inquisition_n and_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v find_v false_a and_o have_v give_v false_a witness_n against_o his_o brother_n
whereof_o he_o make_v some_o doubt_n as_o it_o seem_v and_o advise_v they_o of_o this_o danger_n as_o a_o scilicet_fw-la a_o scilicet_fw-la well-willer_n that_o it_o be_v plain_a extortion_n and_o wrong_n unto_o the_o party_n and_o last_o that_o they_o be_v all_o offender_n and_o do_v incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o penal_a law_n of_o praemunire_n see_v then_o his_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v so_o big_a his_o term_n so_o bite_v his_o speech_n so_o confident_a and_o peremptory_a and_o his_o accusation_n so_o grievous_a be_v there_o not_o in_o defence_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o so_o many_o good_a and_o great_a learned_a man_n in_o several_a profession_n great_a occasion_n offer_v to_o have_v it_o examine_v whether_o the_o force_n and_o weight_n of_o his_o reason_n will_v bear_v out_o this_o copious_a harvest_n and_o hot_a rage_a fever_n of_o word_n or_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v but_o use_v because_o matter_n want_v what_o weight_n and_o moment_n his_o reason_n be_v of_o be_v not_o of_o this_o place_n particular_o to_o discuss_v but_o shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o discourse_n follow_v and_o i_o will_v not_o strive_v by_o bare_a word_n to_o return_v these_o of-scowrings_a of_o a_o foul_a mouth_n and_o a_o defile_a pen_n upon_o he_o again_o further_o than_o must_v needs_o cleave_v fast_o to_o himself_o the_o author_n of_o they_o when_o they_o shall_v by_o reason_n be_v wipe_v off_o from_o the_o person_n charge_v and_o so_o be_v to_o rebound_v back_o upon_o their_o first_o owner_n and_o to_o give_v you_o a_o inkling_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o like_a then_o to_o fall_v out_o so_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o a_o little_a to_o consider_v how_o gingerlie_a sometime_o he_o tread_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o how_o here_o and_o there_o himself_o mince_v and_o qualifi_v the_o state_n of_o the_o controversy_n as_o it_o be_v wave_v his_o first_o issue_n notwithstanding_o all_o those_o his_o 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this_o exception_n viz._n but_o as_o it_o be_v corrupt_o creep_v in_o among_o other_o abuse_n by_o the_o sinister_a practice_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a prelate_n thereby_o employ_v that_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v use_v of_o long_a time_n by_o the_o civil_a policy_n and_o magistrate_n of_o this_o realm_n note_v they_o withal_o i_o know_v not_o with_o what_o other_o abuse_n as_o be_v overrought_a which_o belike_o they_o also_o shall_v hear_v of_o as_o his_o leisure_n will_v permit_v he_o if_o they_o please_v he_o not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o better_a likewise_o go_v about_o to_o answer_v the_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v for_o justify_v of_o this_o oath_n by_o the_o like_a approve_a course_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n he_o use_v these_o word_n as_o a_o reason_n of_o his_o allowance_n of_o such_o proceed_n there_o viz._n the_o star-chamber_n require_v a_o answer_n to_o matter_n in_o fact_n do_v either_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o a_o private_a person_n or_o hurt_v 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counsel_n when_o he_o answer_v but_o interrogatory_n of_o his_o own_o fact_n or_o knowledge_n for_o in_o deed_n the_o defendant_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v not_o allow_v counsel_n when_o he_o answer_v to_o interrogatory_n sort_v into_o article_n but_o only_o be_v allow_v counsel_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o frame_v of_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o bill_n into_o due_a form_n of_o law_n the_o counsellor_n not_o advise_v he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n least_o happy_o he_o draw_v the_o defendant_n into_o perjury_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o counsel_n shall_v direct_v he_o in_o the_o matter_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o he_o answer_v not_o this_o thus_o though_o it_o be_v true_a for_o than_o you_o be_v like_a to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v nay_o rather_o as_o a_o writer_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n advise_v the_o counsel_n even_o to_o the_o bill_n of_o information_n ought_v to_o tell_v the_o defendant_n to_o this_o effect_n si_fw-mi hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la respondeas_fw-la perdes_fw-la quidem_fw-la causam_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la aliter_fw-la quàm_fw-la veritas_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la perdes_fw-la animam_fw-la furthermore_o in_o one_o place_n where_o he_o reprehend_v force_v and_o constrain_v oath_n he_o limit_v his_o meaning_n by_o these_o word_n viz._n in_o that_o general_a manner_n which_o be_v as_o afore_o he_o have_v surmise_v viz._n to_o sift_v general_o all_o a_o man_n thought_n word_n and_o deed_n and_o that_o without_o any_o accusation_n or_o complaint_n precedent_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o simple_o the_o urge_v of_o they_o to_o take_v oath_n in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n which_o grieve_v he_o or_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v but_o to_o do_v it_o in_o that_o general_a manner_n for_o all_o thought_n word_n and_o deed_n if_o then_o no_o such_o matter_n be_v in_o very_a truth_n ever_o practise_v the_o man_n it_o seem_v will_v easy_o be_v reconcile_v again_o unto_o they_o who_o he_o so_o eagerlie_a afore_o snatch_v at_o and_o take_v up_o last_o in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o treatise_n he_o speak_v in_o deed_n against_o oath_n in_o criminal_a cause_n but_o it_o be_v with_o this_o taxative_a restraint_n especial_o say_v he_o in_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o minister_v in_o any_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n no_o nor_o yet_o in_o any_o cause_n of_o mutilation_n of_o limb_n as_o in_o very_a truth_n it_o be_v not_o now_o by_o any_o court_n ecclesiastical_a a_o thing_n most_o notorious_a then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o offence_n give_v either_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o unto_o himself_o and_o therefore_o for_o this_o time_n the_o treatiser_n and_o those_o which_o exercise_n jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a may_v seem_v in_o some_o break_a manner_n to_o be_v grow_v
law_n then_o can_v it_o not_o be_v avoid_v but_o that_o the_o treatisour_n in_o very_a deed_n have_v such_o a_o unduetifull_a and_o slanderous_a purpose_n and_o reach_v in_o his_o word_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o second_o degree_n of_o their_o bare_a affirmation_n such_o speech_n of_o temporal_a court_n practice_v or_o forbear_v to_o practice_v as_o these_o follow_a bee_n do_v belong_v videlicet_fw-la that_o such_o a_o generalloathe_n or_o such_o like_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v never_o offer_v nor_o take_v for_o you_o may_v perceive_v he_o be_v not_o resolve_v thorough_o whether_o of_o these_o two_o he_o have_v best_o insist_v upon_o or_o take_v for_o his_o issue_n and_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v ever_o reject_v and_o impugn_a it_o likewise_o that_o it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o ure_n by_o any_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o as_o it_o be_v corrupt_o creep_v in_o among_o other_o abuse_n by_o the_o smister_n practice_n and_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a prelate_n and_o clergyman_n which_o asseveration_n as_o it_o be_v in_o that_o part_n void_a of_o all_o likelihood_n where_o it_o be_v surmise_v that_o the_o practice_n &_o pretence_n of_o clergyman_n do_v first_o shoulder_n this_o oath_n into_o civil_a or_o temporal_a court_n so_o be_v it_o yet_o a_o imply_v kind_a of_o confession_n that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o a_o alien_n to_o the_o civil_a policy_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o by_o it_o whole_o reièct_v &_o impugn_a as_o in_o his_o treatise_n he_o bear_v we_o strange_o in_o hand_n beside_o that_o such_o implication_n be_v flat_a repugnant_a &_o contradictory_n to_o y_z e_z notegatherer_n who_o write_v that_o it_o be_v never_o use_v here_o to_o make_v man_n accuse_v themselves_o for_o by_o this_o accuse_v he_o mean_v give_v of_o oath_n to_o defendant_n touch_v discovery_n of_o some_o their_o own_o offence_n last_o that_o where_o loss_n of_o life_n liberty_n or_o good_a name_n may_v ensue_v the_o common_a law_n have_v forbear_v oath_n as_o for_o loss_n of_o life_n it_o be_v yield_v to_o be_v true_a which_o he_o here_o say_v but_o not_o so_o for_o the_o other_o two_o for_o the_o star-chamber_n be_v a_o temporal_a or_o civil_a court_n impose_v oath_n where_o both_o infamy_n may_v and_o do_v follow_v for_o punishment_n and_o where_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v most_o often_o by_o imprisonment_n and_o sometime_o also_o by_o banishment_n unto_o the_o other_o head_n of_o their_o bare_a affirmation_n which_o be_v what_o the_o common_a law_n hold_v in_o this_o behalf_n such_o of_o their_o speech_n as_o these_o follow_v do_v appertain_v videlicet_fw-la to_o give_v oath_n they_o mean_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n this_o albeit_o it_o no_o way_n impugn_v any_o practice_n ecclesiastical_a yet_o be_v it_o flat_a repugnant_a to_o the_o notegatherers_a assertion_n speak_v unto_o in_o the_o 93._o the_o ca._n 10._o pag._n 93._o second_o part_n again_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v not_o appoint_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v use_v but_o according_a to_o the_o right_a institution_n thereof_o and_o that_o in_o cause_n capital_a or_o criminal_a these_o law_n neither_o urge_v by_o oath_n nor_o force_n by_o torment_n a_o thing_n most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a and_o therefore_o against_o torture_v he_o allege_v master_n fortescue_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o be_v whole_o beside_o my_o purpose_n either_o to_o avow_v or_o disavow_v here_o the_o course_n of_o find_v out_o truth_n by_o torture_n yet_o much_o might_n on_o both_o side_n probable_o be_v say_v therein_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o also_o by_o grave_a authority_n that_o the_o defendant_n oath_n in_o cause_n capital_a neither_o be_v use_v nor_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n i_o do_v yield_v unto_o he_o as_o afore_o i_o have_v say_v but_o for_o torture_v let_v i_o nevertheless_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n that_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v of_o very_o hard_a to_o have_v it_o thus_o affirm_v that_o the_o torture_n of_o suppose_a capital_a offender_n not_o only_o use_v in_o camp_n but_o also_o within_o the_o march_n &_o principality_n of_o wales_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n well_o warrant_v by_o her_o majesty_n instruction_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n &_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n for_o matter_n of_o treason_n shall_v all_o of_o they_o be_v account_v absolute_o contrary_a to_o law_n or_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v course_n most_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a the_o other_o point_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o not_o urge_v a_o defendant_n by_o oath_n in_o any_o cause_n criminal_a be_v the_o main_a point_n here_o traverse_v betwixt_o we_o and_o therefore_o may_v not_o be_v carry_v thus_o away_o by_o he_o per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la principij_fw-la without_o some_o sound_a reason_n all_o these_o aforesaid_a speech_n i_o do_v muster_n among_o their_o bare_a affirmation_n and_o have_v the_o long_o stand_v upon_o they_o because_o themselves_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o assay_v or_o undertake_v to_o prove_v most_o of_o they_o by_o any_o colourable_a argument_n or_o authority_n &_o for_o that_o the_o reason_n which_o they_o tack_n on_o unto_o some_o of_o they_o do_v not_o hang_v together_o by_o any_o consequence_n and_o for_o that_o diverse_a of_o they_o may_v be_v grant_v without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o cause_n which_o we_o defend_v for_o they_o be_v but_o voluntary_a speech_n let_v slip_n at_o random_n this_o therefore_o come_v under_o his_o mistake_n of_o the_o true_a issue_n yet_o they_o be_v such_o as_o seem_v not_o unmeete_a to_o be_v mention_v lest_o if_o the_o author_n of_o they_o do_v happy_o hold_v they_o for_o sound_a reason_n he_o shall_v complain_v to_o have_v a_o piece_n of_o wrong_n offer_v unto_o he_o for_o that_o all_o his_o book_n be_v not_o speak_v unto_o and_o answer_v next_o do_v follow_v those_o their_o reason_n to_o be_v discuss_v which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o first_o concern_v such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v make_v out_o of_o statute_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v come_v to_o their_o book_n case_n that_o which_o he_o speak_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la albelt_v he_o handle_v it_o last_o yet_o for_o the_o ancientie_n seem_v to_o deserve_v the_o first_o rank_n he_o avouch_v no_o particular_a part_n thereof_o but_o take_v as_o grant_v a_o contrariety_n belike_o in_o his_o opinion_n not_o traversable_a to_o be_v betwixt_o proceed_v by_o this_o oath_n and_o the_o say_a statute_n he_o only_o in_o high_a word_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o most_o just_a curse_n of_o anathematise_v lay_v by_o the_o bishop_n then_o against_o all_o wilful_a infringer_n of_o that_o charter_n if_o i_o shall_v guess_v what_o point_n thereof_o it_o be_v which_o he_o intend_v to_o be_v so_o contrary_a to_o these_o oath_n i_o will_v take_v the_o nineteenth_o chapter_n thereof_o if_o any_o to_o be_v mean_v both_o because_o put_v to_o a_o oath_n be_v there_o mention_v and_o for_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v it_o to_o like_o purpose_n allege_v by_o some_o other_o howbeit_o the_o treatisour_n have_v far_o better_a insight_n as_o seem_v in_o law_n than_o he_o that_o so_o allege_v it_o think_v good_a to_o skip_v it_o over_o without_o all_o allegation_n for_o fear_v it_o will_v not_o so_o well_o help_v his_o turn_n the_o word_n be_v these_o videlicet_fw-la no_o 19_o no_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 19_o bailiff_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o put_v any_o man_n to_o his_o open_a law_n nor_o to_o a_o oath_n upon_o his_o own_o bare_a say_n without_o faithful_a witness_n bring_v in_o for_o the_o same_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o these_o word_n be_v some_o thing_n too_o obscure_a and_o dark_a for_o i_o to_o understand_v what_o be_v positive_o and_o preciselie_o mean_v by_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o rather_o because_o i_o know_v not_o the_o usage_n afore_o that_o time_n which_o thereby_o be_v mean_v to_o be_v remedy_v except_o i_o shall_v conjecture_v that_o the_o bare_a say_n there_o speak_v of_o be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o man_n that_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o not_o to_o the_o bailife_n and_o then_o will_v it_o seem_v to_o establish_v that_o practice_n which_o be_v use_v in_o wage_n of_o law_n with_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n or_o hand_n concur_v with_o his_o oath_n that_o swear_v howsoever_o it_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n to_o be_v understand_v it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o gather_v what_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v by_o it_o first_o therefore_o it_o can_v any_o way_n be_v extend_v to_o proceed_n and_o court_n ecclesiastical_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v in_o that_o statute_n grant_v after_o confirmation_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o plain_o express_v be_v refer_v to_o court_n
this_o principle_n be_v thereby_o whole_o destroy_v when_o as_o the_o detection_n make_v by_o fame_n by_o denunciation_n or_o presentment_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o other_o and_o be_v not_o a_o man_n own_o detection_n of_o himself_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o limitation_n proper_o but_o rather_o a_o true_a exposition_n how_o that_o rule_n ought_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o as_o good_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o because_o a_o man_n be_v not_o at_o first_o by_o any_o course_n of_o justice_n bind_v to_o discover_v the_o very_a fact_n against_o himself_o that_o therefore_o be_v call_v into_o question_n and_o touch_v by_o great_a presumption_n and_o arraign_v for_o it_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n to_o urge_v he_o to_o plead_v either_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o to_o lie_v or_o else_o guilty_a and_o so_o to_o bewray_v himself_o for_o proof_n of_o a_o abuse_n of_o god_n name_n and_o majesty_n by_o purgation_n he_o say_v to_o offer_v a_o oath_n unto_o person_n diffamed_a concern_v their_o own_o corrupt_a life_n argue_v a_o lightness_n and_o want_v of_o good_a discretion_n in_o the_o magistrate_n for_o that_o he_o witting_o do_v minister_v a_o occasion_n of_o perjury_n i_o have_v speak_v of_o this_o point_n by_o occasion_n afore_v and_o i_o trust_v the_o reader_n will_v pardon_v my_o necessary_a repetition_n sometime_o of_o one_o matter_n in_o diverse_a place_n consider_v the_o treatisour_n upon_o one_o reason_n seek_v very_o often_o to_o build_v many_o several_a &_o distinct_a conclusion_n first_o no_o man_n ought_v by_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v draw_v to_o go_v against_o his_o oath_n or_o to_o perjure_v himself_o a_o word_n most_o proper_o verify_v in_o a_o oath_n assertorie_n such_o as_o that_o of_o purgation_n be_v second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v deny_v that_o whatsoever_o a_o man_n of_o a_o bad_a mind_n may_v take_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o forswear_v himself_o that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n it_o be_v lightness_n and_o undiscretion_n in_o the_o magistrate_n to_o offer_v a_o oath_n which_o may_v appear_v by_o decisorie_a oath_n or_o wager_n of_o law_n in_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a for_o land_n and_o good_n be_v such_o thing_n which_o be_v as_o deep_o by_o most_o man_n tender_v and_o affect_v as_o their_o own_o good_a name_n or_o honest_a reputation_n three_o it_o be_v too_o grievous_a a_o charge_n to_o bring_v every_o lightness_n or_o undiscretion_n of_o a_o magistrate_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o abuse_v god_n name_n &_o majesty_n though_o this_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v such_o lightness_n four_o no_o law_n presume_v so_o uncharitable_o as_o though_o every_o one_o detect_v or_o present_v of_o corrupt_a life_n be_v straightway_o of_o necessity_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n guilty_a of_o such_o crime_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o be_v intend_v that_o most_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n guilty_a will_v rather_o forswear_v themselves_o then_o confess_v the_o truth_n consider_v the_o penalty_n inflict_v by_o court_n ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o very_o grievous_a and_o the_o chief_a end_n therein_o aim_v at_o be_v but_o a_o inducement_n unto_o &_o a_o testification_n of_o the_o delinquent_n repentance_n five_o every_o one_o who_o upon_o a_o fame_n be_v detect_v or_o present_v can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v thereupon_o diffamed_a infamia_fw-la iuris_fw-la for_o a_o fame_n may_v rise_v yea_o &_o very_o probable_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n of_o a_o crime_n may_v also_o be_v give_v where_o nevertheless_o the_o fact_n be_v not_o at_o all_o commit_v last_o it_o be_v not_o every_o person_n suspect_v of_o any_o crime_n who_o in_o discretion_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v not_o to_o be_v urge_v with_o a_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v such_o a_o one_o who_o be_v probable_o suspect_v to_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o forswear_v himself_o then_o to_o confess_v a_o truth_n but_o herein_o he_o press_v we_o yet_o further_o with_o a_o piece_n of_o old_a counsel_n viz._n dedecus_fw-la magis_fw-la quàm_fw-la periculum_fw-la vites_fw-la whosoever_o give_v this_o counsel_n if_o he_o shall_v mean_v that_o the_o peril_n of_o a_o man_n soul_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v embrace_v than_o any_o worldly_a shame_n it_o be_v very_o unsounde_a and_o wicked_a counsel_n for_o it_o be_v better_a to_o loose_v not_o only_o our_o whole_a credit_n in_o the_o world_n yea_o &_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o rather_o than_o our_o own_o soul_n it_o be_v in_o truth_n but_o a_o exhortation_n unto_o valour_n and_o courage_n and_o that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o good_a cause_n shall_v rather_o incur_v any_o bodily_a peril_n then_o impair_v or_o distain_v his_o honour_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o country_n by_o cowardice_n beside_o in_o matter_n spiritual_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o soul_n there_o be_v a_o shame_n which_o bring_v honour_n as_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la write_v he_o inveigh_v also_o against_o they_o ex_fw-la absurdo_fw-la because_o if_o purgation_n shall_v be_v use_v he_o say_v at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o enditement_n of_o felony_n or_o other_o criminal_a cause_n perjury_n will_v overflowe_v the_o land_n i_o be_o also_o of_o this_o mind_n that_o if_o for_o matter_n of_o life_n &_o death_n a_o man_n may_v be_v acquit_v upon_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o his_o compurgator_n that_o many_o wilful_a perjury_n will_v be_v commit_v but_o oath_n of_o purgation_n be_v not_o impose_v any_o more_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n than_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o any_o matter_n capital_a and_o as_o purgation_n be_v only_o a_o presumptive_a kind_n of_o clear_v to_o remove_v the_o offence_n &_o for_o safeguard_n of_o his_o credit_n who_o be_v infamed_a can_v just_o and_o true_o perform_v it_o so_o be_v it_o no_o such_o final_a acquittal_n but_o that_o the_o party_n purge_v may_v again_o be_v convent_v for_o the_o same_o if_o any_o man_n by_o law_n allow_v will_v undertake_v the_o proof_n not_o of_o the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o very_a crime_n and_o offence_n itself_o whereof_o he_o be_v afore_o purge_v as_o for_o other_o criminal_a cause_n which_o endanger_v not_o life_n nor_o limb_n diverse_a temporal_a court_n though_o not_o upon_o enditement_n without_o such_o fear_n of_o drive_v man_n to_o perjury_n do_v minister_n &_o urge_v the_o party_n oath_n as_o have_v be_v show_v yet_o not_o hold_v they_o purge_v or_o clear_v thereby_o albeit_o they_o deny_v the_o crime_n but_o inquire_v further_o and_o examine_v witness_n also_o afterwards_o touch_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o offence_n beside_o such_o oath_n be_v minister_v in_o those_o temporal_a court_n upon_o no_o detection_n of_o fame_n or_o other_o presumption_n ground_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o any_o but_o upon_o the_o private_a vindicative_a mind_n of_o he_o which_o put_v in_o the_o bill_n and_o prosecute_v last_o there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o of_o the_o crime_n call_v transeuntia_fw-la and_o not_o capital_a which_o be_v enquirable_a in_o any_o court_n temporal_a or_o if_o any_o be_v they_o be_v not_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n so_o secret_o and_o without_o possibility_n of_o direct_a proof_n perform_v as_o the_o crime_n of_o incontinency_n be_v touch_v which_o most_o purgation_n fall_v out_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n there_o be_v therefore_o small_a cause_n of_o that_o his_o question_n here_o viz._n why_o ecclesiastical_a court_n offer_v not_o to_o the_o laity_n the_o like_a good_a measure_n and_o upright_o and_o sincere_a justice_n that_o themselves_o find_v in_o court_n temporal_a beside_o that_o by_o the_o same_o question_n he_o indirect_o also_o tax_v all_o court_n whatsoever_o that_o impose_v oath_n on_o the_o party_n for_o want_v of_o good_a measure_n and_o of_o upright_o and_o sincere_a justice._n upon_o the_o former_a reason_n against_o purgation_n he_o ground_v another_o question_n also_o viz._n why_o these_o ordinary_n which_o challenge_n or_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o goodly_a name_n and_o title_n of_o spiritual_a man_n do_v not_o proceed_v to_o condemnation_n by_o good_a proof_n of_o lawful_a witness_n and_o again_o absolve_v the_o party_n diffamed_a where_o such_o sufficient_a proof_n fail_v they_o i_o answer_v first_o ordinary_n do_v not_o in_o these_o day_n either_o challenge_n or_o assume_v to_o themselves_o such_o goodly_a name_n as_o he_o solace_v himself_o at_o but_o rather_o the_o title_n of_o person_n or_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a in_o deed_n that_o other_o name_n in_o time_n past_a be_v willing_o embrace_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o as_o they_o think_v without_o any_o injury_n to_o other_o calling_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o their_o profession_n which_o be_v spiritual_a and_o by_o no_o man_n writing_n or_o speech_n be_v it_o more_o often_o attribute_v unto_o they_o even_o until_o this_o day_n than_o it_o be_v in_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o report_n and_o usual_a speech_n at_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o
statute_n and_o report_n some_o whereof_o be_v make_v not_o long_o after_o and_o so_o from_o time_n to_o time_n downward_o till_o these_o late_a challenge_n do_v make_v it_o very_o manifest_a it_o be_v provide_v by_o statute_n that_o consultatione_n that_o 24._o edw._n 1._o stat_fw-la de_fw-fr consultatione_n the_o chancellor_n or_o chief_a justicer_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n whereupon_o any_o prohibition_n be_v bring_v if_o the_o case_n can_v be_v redress_v by_o any_o written_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n but_o that_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v to_o determine_v the_o matter_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o judge_n where_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o move_v to_o proceed_v the_o prohibition_n direct_v notwithstanding_o so_o that_o wherein_o soever_o by_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a church_n judge_n ecclesiastical_a be_v wont_a to_o proceed_v if_o no_o writ_n lie_v thereupon_o in_o chancery_n they_o may_v still_o hold_v plea_n and_o take_v conusance_n also_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la 16._o articuli_fw-la artic._n cleri_fw-la 9_o ed._n 2._o ca._n 16._o cleri_fw-la where_o sundry_a matter_n beside_o testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a be_v mention_v it_o be_v thus_o enact_v that_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n and_o their_o successor_n shall_v use_v execute_v and_o practice_v for_o evermore_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o premise_n after_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o answer_n aforesaid_a without_o quarrel_n inquiet_v or_o vexation_n of_o our_o heir_n or_o any_o of_o our_o officer_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v likewise_o it_o be_v by_o parliament_n 6._o parliament_n 15._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 6._o accord_v that_o the_o minister_n of_o holy_a church_n for_o money_n take_v for_o redemption_n of_o corporal_a penance_n nor_o for_o proof_n and_o account_n of_o testament_n or_o for_o travail_v take_v about_o the_o same_o nor_o for_o solemnity_n of_o marriage_n nor_o for_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v empeach_v nor_o arrest_v nor_o drive_v to_o make_v answer_n before_o the_o king_n justice_n nor_o other_o minister_n and_o thereupon_o shall_v have_v writ_n in_o the_o chancery_n when_o they_o will_v demand_v where_o we_o find_v that_o other_o thing_n beside_o commutation_n matter_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a do_v belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o like_o effect_n after_o in_o the_o same_o king_n day_n 6._o day_n 18._o edw._n 3._o pro_fw-la clero_fw-la c_o 6._o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o judge_n of_o holy_a church_n whether_o they_o make_v just_a process_n or_o excessive_a in_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o other_o which_o notorious_o pertain_v to_o the_o conisance_n of_o holy_a church_n be_v from_o thencefoorth_o forbid_v therefore_o these_o statute_n be_v still_o in_o force_n if_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v be_v find_v but_o to_o deal_v as_o they_o ought_v in_o matter_n appertain_v mere_o to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a how_o the_o vexation_n impeachment_n driving_n to_o answer_n and_o strange_a inquiry_n against_o they_o use_v in_o some_o place_n may_v be_v justify_v by_o law_n be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o those_o that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v procurer_n therein_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n 13._o king_n 1._o ric._n 2._o ca_fw-mi 13._o richard_n the_o second_o mention_n be_v make_v that_o the_o pursuite_n for_o tithe_n and_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n of_o right_a aught_o and_o of_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o pertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a court._n in_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v praeamb_n be_v 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o in_o the_o praeamb_n testify_v that_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o and_o that_o the_o law_n temporal_a be_v for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o ravine_v and_o spoil_v and_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v particular_o name_v and_o reckon_v for_o ecclesiastical_a beside_o cause_n testamentary_a and_o matrimonial_a these_o viz._n divorce_n right_a of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o obuention_n of_o which_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o cause_n by_o the_o goodness_n of_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o because_o by_o that_o statute_n remedy_n be_v only_o provide_v that_o appellation_n in_o those_o aforesaid_a case_n shall_v not_o be_v prosecute_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o cause_n of_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a wherein_o a_o like_a remedy_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v have_v therefore_o the_o next_o year_n after_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o 19_o that_o 25._o h._n 8._o c._n 19_o all_o manner_n of_o appeal_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v or_o what_o cause_n or_o matter_n soever_o they_o concern_v shall_v be_v make_v and_o have_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v etc._n etc._n after_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v limit_v for_o cause_n of_o appeal_n in_o matter_n testamentary_a matrimonial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o say_v former_a statute_n mention_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o king_n 2._o king_n 1._o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o edward_n the_o 6._o beside_o matter_n of_o voluntary_a jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a as_o collation_n presentation_n institution_n induction_n letter_n of_o order_n and_o dimissory_n be_v reckon_v in_o general_a as_o ecclesiastical_a all_o suit_n and_o cause_n of_o instance_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o all_o cause_n of_o correction_n and_o in_o particular_a all_o cause_n of_o bastardy_n or_o bigamy_n and_o enquiry_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la beside_o matter_n of_o testament_n of_o administration_n or_o of_o account_n upon_o they_o and_o 23._o and_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 23._o in_o one_o statute_n in_o her_o majesty_n reign_n be_v reckon_v in_o particular_a as_o the_o more_o grievous_a sort_n of_o matter_n of_o correction_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n heresy_n refuse_v to_o have_v a_o child_n baptize_v or_o to_o receive_v the_o holy_a communion_n or_o to_o come_v to_o divine_a service_n error_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n or_o doctrine_n now_o receive_v incontinency_n usury_n simony_n perjury_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o idolatry_n and_o therefore_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a may_v lawful_o cite_v man_n in_o certain_a other_o cause_n beside_o testamentary_a or_o matrimonial_a and_o ought_v not_o eonomine_fw-la tantùm_fw-la to_o be_v vex_v unquiet_v impeach_v drive_v to_o answer_n or_o arrest_v chap._n v._o that_o suit_n for_o title_n of_o benefice_n upon_o avoidance_n or_o spoliation_n likewise_o that_o suit_n for_o tithe_n oblation_n mortuary_n etc._n etc._n for_o pension_n procuration_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v prove_v by_o statute_n matter_n be_v and_o suit_n for_o the_o title_n of_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a so_o they_o touch_v not_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o patronage_n do_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o court_n ecclesiastical_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o conisance_n of_o avoidance_n of_o benefice_n 8._o benefice_n 25._o ed._n 3._o pro_fw-la clero_fw-la ca._n 8._o and_o the_o discuss_n thereof_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v belong_v to_o judge_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lay_v judge_n the_o common_a 8_o common_a treatise_n of_o constitu_fw-la prou._n &_o legatine_n ca._n 9_o print_v by_o tho._n godfrey_n tempore_fw-la h._n 8_o law_n do_v mention_v five_o cause_n of_o avoidance_n of_o a_o benefice_n viz._n death_n resignation_n deprivation_n creation_n and_o session_n but_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v void_a in_o law_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o last_o four_o mean_n of_o avoidance_n be_v by_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a determinable_a and_o by_o the_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 24._o law_n m._n 22._o edw._n 4._o fol._n 24._o whether_o the_o church_n be_v full_a or_o not_o full_a or_o the_o clerk_n able_a or_o not_o able_a be_v triable_a in_o a_o ecclesiastical_a court_n townesend_n for_o if_o a_o b._n a_o regist._n in_o br_n orig_n pag._n 55._o b._n inferior_a ordinary_n shall_v differ_v or_o refuse_v to_o admit_v or_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v and_o the_o clerk_n bring_v his_o double_a querele_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n in_o some_o sort_n of_o a_o appellation_n from_o the_o archbishop_n court_n and_o the_o adverse_a part_n do_v bring_v a_o prohibition_n the_o say_a clerk_n may_v have_v hereupon_o his_o consultation_n so_o that_o the_o court_n eccles_n by_o colour_n hereof_o deal_v not_o with_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n of_o the_o benefice_n likewise_o for_o spoliation_n of_o a_o 33._o
&_o yet_o do_v without_o judgement_n &_o lawful_a proceed_n to_o take_v away_o any_o man_n liberty_n life_n country_n good_n or_o land_n and_o it_o be_v at_o such_o time_n when_o the_o king_n themselves_o think_v that_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v not_o in_o right_n no_o more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o fact_n at_o that_o time_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n therefore_o in_o that_o it_o be_v here_o say_v we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o word_n have_v no_o relation_n to_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a for_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o that_o jurisdiction_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n take_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o law_n that_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n practise_v be_v not_o then_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o king_n law_n as_o since_o the_o lawful_a restitution_n of_o the_o ancient_a right_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o be_v often_o call_v the_o alibi_fw-la the_o 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o &_o pass_v alibi_fw-la king_n or_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n in_o the_o preamble_n 21._o preamble_n 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 21._o of_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o time_n it_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v bind_v themselves_o by_o long_a use_n and_o custom_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o certain_a man_n law_n beside_o those_o which_o be_v ordain_v in_o this_o realm_n not_o as_o to_o the_o observance_n of_o the_o law_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n potentate_n or_o prelate_n but_o as_o to_o the_o accustom_a &_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o king_n and_o by_o consent_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o none_o otherwise_o and_o a_o little_a after_o mention_n be_v there_o make_v of_o such_o law_n humane_a induce_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o say_a sufferance_n consent_n and_o custom_n this_o be_v bring_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o parliament_n or_o such_o as_o it_o shall_v authorise_v may_v dispense_v with_o those_o and_o with_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o so_o they_o be_v term_v whereupon_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n ensue_v that_o authority_n which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v of_o grant_v faculty_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o the_o humane_a law_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o preamble_n be_v those_o canon_n law_n which_o by_o such_o sufferance_n use_n and_o custom_n be_v now_o as_o the_o accustom_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n original_o establish_v as_o law_n of_o the_o same_o howbeit_o by_o the_o mean_v aforesaid_a but_o induce_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o not_o here_o at_o first_o make_v nor_o ordain_v there_o be_v 25._o be_v 5._o eliz._n cap._n 25._o another_o statute_n also_o make_v in_o her_o majesty_n time_n in_o the_o preamble_n whereof_o they_o be_v call_v the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o when_o whole_a parliament_n do_v advow_v they_o to_o be_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n yea_o &_o that_o for_o proof_n of_o another_o point_n perhaps_o doubtful_a we_o may_v then_o well_o make_v but_o light_a account_n of_o all_o the_o treatiser_n exclamation_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o call_v they_o strange_a law_n and_o foreign_a law_n &c_n &c_n so_o long_o as_o we_o mean_v but_o of_o such_o canon_n as_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n use_v and_o be_v 19_o be_v 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 19_o not_o to_o the_o damage_n or_o hurt_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n prerogative_n royal_a nor_o contrariant_n or_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n furthermore_o it_o be_v well_o and_o notorious_o know_v that_o proceed_n and_o condemnation_n ecclesiastical_a in_o ordinary_a court_n be_v never_o make_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n viz._n by_o a_o jury_n and_o therefore_o those_o word_n rehearse_v can_v not_o be_v so_o far_o extend_v as_o to_o include_v that_o jurisdiction_n yet_o as_o institution_n unto_o a_o benefice_n both_o before_o &_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la belong_v always_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o jurisdiction_n so_o do_v also_o the_o destitution_n or_o deprivation_n from_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o which_o respect_n bishop_n that_o claim_v not_o the_o patronage_n do_v always_o plead_v to_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la thus_o nihil_fw-la clamat_fw-la praeter_fw-la institutionem_fw-la &_o destitutionem_fw-la clericorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ordinarius_fw-la in_o dictarectoria_fw-la de_fw-fr a._n etc._n etc._n whereby_o may_v appear_v that_o a_o man_n may_v by_o law_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o benefice_n be_v his_o freeholde_v otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o this_o by_o the_o way_n may_v also_o show_v how_o unsound_a a_o collection_n the_o notegatherer_n make_v out_o of_o those_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o because_o a_o benefice_n be_v a_o freeholde_v he_o will_v infer_v that_o a_o clerk_n may_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n but_o by_o a_o judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n i_o have_v also_o prove_v in_o the_o chapter_n next_o afore_o and_o in_o the_o eight_o and_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n that_o a_o ordinary_a in_o his_o dioecesse_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v condemn_v a_o man_n for_o heresy_n whereupon_o after_o commit_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n such_o a_o heretic_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o burn_a but_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o any_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o therefore_o those_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v construe_v of_o any_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a furthermore_o beside_o judgement_n of_o a_o man_n peer_n there_o be_v add_v or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o permit_v other_o trial_n then_o by_o peer_n as_o by_o battle_n etc._n etc._n now_o see_v all_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o realm_n aswell_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a be_v ever_o in_o right_a but_o now_o be_v also_o just_o acknowledge_v and_o be_v infact_n unite_a and_o incorporate_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n therefore_o inquire_v whether_o upon_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v not_o be_v probable_o say_v albeit_o not_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a speech_n that_o a_o judgement_n due_o give_v by_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o this_o cloud_n or_o rather_o miss_v which_o they_o will_v cast_v be_v also_o plain_o disperse_v by_o the_o first_o chapter_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o thereby_o be_v make_v a_o flat_a distinction_n and_o severance_n betwixt_o the_o grant_n there_o make_v to_o god_n with_o confirmation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n freedom_n right_n and_o liberty_n for_o evermore_o from_o those_o grant_n that_o be_v after_o make_v to_o other_o the_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o charter_n so_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n can_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v mean_v in_o any_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n except_o it_o be_v particular_o express_v yet_o if_o those_o word_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v mean_v and_o stretch_v forth_o unto_o that_o jurisdiction_n also_o will_v not_o statute_n make_v by_o the_o like_a authority_n of_o parliament_n sufficient_o qualify_v or_o impeach_v they_o unto_o this_o head_n be_v that_o objection_n of_o the_o notegatherer_n to_o be_v refer_v where_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o the_o diary_n act_v of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n i_o know_v not_o how_o true_o 29._o true_o 4._o h._n 4._o art_n 29._o that_o the_o commons_o exhibit_v a_o petition_n that_o lollard_n arrest_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o shall_v be_v bail_v and_o that_o none_o shall_v arrest_v but_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o lawful_a officer_n buthe_n do_v full_o answer_v himself_o therein_o for_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v say_v he_o that_o leroy_n '_o advisera_fw-la which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o dissent_n that_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a queen_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v use_v when_o they_o dissent_v or_o deny_v any_o statute_n or_o petition_n in_o parliament_n offer_v unto_o they_o to_o be_v confirm_v for_o a_o law_n whereby_o we_o see_v that_o arrest_v &_o attach_n for_o crimesmight_v be_v make_v without_o enditement_n precedent_n and_o by_o other_o than_o the_o sheriff_n and_o also_o that_o albeit_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n come_v after_o may_v change_v that_o law_n wherofifneed_n be_v i_o can_v show_v sundry_a other_o example_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o the_o
to_o have_v offence_n punish_v which_o can_v not_o so_o ready_o be_v do_v if_o by_o this_o way_n of_o denounce_v they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o bring_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n notice_n a_o matter_n otherwise_o likely_a to_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o difficulty_n that_o accompany_v accusation_n and_o so_o many_o exception_n which_o may_v by_o law_n be_v take_v both_o against_o accuser_n and_o denouncer_n those_o who_o have_v 7._o have_v salycetus_n in_o l._n ea_fw-la quidem_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr accus_fw-la clarus_n li._n 5._o §._o fin_fw-fr q._n 7._o a_o public_a charge_n of_o denounce_v and_o present_v whether_o they_o serve_v in_o temporal_a or_o in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n ought_v upon_o pain_n otherwise_o to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o to_o present_v such_o offence_n as_o come_v to_o their_o knowledge_n yea_o though_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o open_v or_o publish_v common_o abroad_o likewise_o in_o court_n temporal_a quaero_fw-la temporal_a clarus_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la vers_fw-la sed_fw-la quaero_fw-la this_o kind_n of_o public_a denunciatour_n ought_v to_o present_v some_o matter_n which_o the_o law_n perhaps_o do_v not_o punish_v at_o all_o as_o namely_o if_o any_o kill_v a_o outlaw_n or_o bannito_n in_o place_n where_o such_o law_n be_v still_o in_o force_n also_o such_o officer_n must_v present_v all_o casual_a violent_a death_n because_o albeit_o perhaps_o nothing_o do_v present_o appear_v but_o that_o such_o death_n do_v casuallie_o happen_v yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v discover_v that_o it_o be_v by_o some_o malefactor_n last_o when_o such_o as_o have_v charge_n to_o inquire_v general_o and_o to_o present_v either_o do_v not_o know_v certain_o whether_o a_o offence_n be_v commit_v or_o not_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v happen_v in_o such_o crime_n whereof_o no_o trace_n or_o footstep_n after_o the_o fact_n do_v can_v remain_v as_o in_o adultery_n diffamation_n and_o such_o like_a or_o where_o a_o fact_n do_v appear_v but_o the_o author_n thereof_o be_v not_o know_v as_o may_v be_v in_o murder_n sacrilege_n forgery_n etc._n etc._n in_o both_o these_o case_n if_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n do_v run_v against_o any_o person_n in_o particular_a they_o be_v bind_v to_o present_v even_o such_o fame_n of_o the_o offender_n as_o well_o as_o the_o crime_n themselves_o together_o with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n they_o can_v learn_v thereof_o &_o who_o be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v touch_v it_o that_o perhaps_o can_v give_v particular_a and_o more_o full_a evidence_n he_o that_o be_v a_o denouncer_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n be_v always_o in_o his_o presentment_n to_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v not_o find_v to_o have_v prefer_v matter_n against_o any_o by_o manifest_a calumniation_n or_o wilful_a conspiracy_n for_o supra_fw-la for_o alph_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la if_o this_o appear_v evident_o to_o the_o judge_n even_o such_o a_o public_a denounceour_n be_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v charge_n unto_o he_o who_o he_o have_v malicious_o vex_v but_o be_v otherwise_o also_o upon_o the_o judge_n office_n to_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o calumniatour_n but_o for_o calumniation_n possunt_fw-la calumniation_n l._n 2._o c._n qui_fw-la aceusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la only_o presume_v which_o be_v then_o intend_a and_o presume_v when_o the_o defendant_n be_v clear_v only_o because_o nothing_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o he_o than_o he_o that_o be_v a_o denounceour_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o charge_n lay_v upon_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v nevertheless_o he_o that_o be_v a_o voluntary_a denounceour_n or_o preferrer_n accusat_fw-la preferrer_n gloss._n final_a in_o c._n dilecti_fw-la de_fw-fr dolo_fw-la &_o contumacia_fw-la vide_fw-la angel_n de_fw-fr malef_fw-fr &_o marian._n c._n qualiter_fw-la cl_o 2._o de_fw-la accusat_fw-la if_o he_o do_v but_o fail_v in_o his_o proof_n shall_v be_v thereupon_o condemn_v in_o expense_n and_o be_v otherwise_o also_o punish_v albeit_o not_o so_o deep_o as_o a_o accuser_n yet_o extraordinary_o by_o the_o judge_n office_n because_o at_o his_o instigation_n and_o solicit_v the_o office_n do_v almost_o no_o less_o than_o a_o accuser_n do_v the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o in_o that_o he_o prove_v not_o his_o complaint_n the_o law_n presume_v even_o hereupon_o that_o he_o do_v but_o move_v it_o by_o calumniation_n for_o unjust_a vexation_n which_o thing_n do_v often_o keep_v even_o many_o good_a man_n back_o from_o all_o denunciation_n of_o crime_n whereunto_o they_o be_v not_o special_o bind_v as_o s._n augustine_n poenitentia_fw-la augustine_n august_n hom._n 50._o de_fw-la poenitentia_fw-la testify_v in_o these_o word_n good_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v bear_v with_o other_o man_n fault_n and_o hold_v their_o peace_n because_o they_o want_v sufficient_a evidence_n in_o law_n to_o approve_v that_o to_o the_o judge_n which_o themselves_o know_v yet_o there_o be_v certain_a case_n whereby_o even_o a_o private_a denounceour_n and_o informer_n shall_v be_v excuse_v from_o any_o calumniation_n presume_v only_o viz._n when_o he_o make_v not_o proof_n of_o that_o which_o he_o object_v the_o first_o be_v when_o he_o do_v prefer_v it_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n indignis_fw-la necessity_n l._n cum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la c._n de_o his_o quib_n ut_fw-la indignis_fw-la as_o when_o the_o heir_n prosecute_v the_o death_n of_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n second_o when_o it_o proceed_v adult_n proceed_v l._n quamuis_fw-la c._n the_o adult_n upon_o a_o extreme_a grief_n as_o when_o the_o husband_n accuse_v his_o wife_n of_o adultery_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o fail_v in_o proof_n three_o when_o the_o crime_n monetâ_fw-la crime_n l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr falsâ_fw-la monetâ_fw-la be_v very_o enormous_a as_o for_o coin_v treason_n etc._n etc._n four_o adulter_fw-la four_o l._n miles_n §._o mulier_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr adulter_fw-la when_o a_o great_a evil_a fame_n do_v run_v thereupon_o five_o excom_n five_o c._n de_fw-fr sent._n excom_n when_o the_o denounceour_n proove_v that_o he_o hear_v the_o infamy_n speak_v of_o by_o man_n worthy_a to_o be_v credit_v six_o 3._o six_o gl._n in_o c._n paulum_fw-la 2._o q._n 3._o when_o his_o witness_n pretend_v to_o he_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o crime_n do_v deceive_v he_o last_o elect._n last_o 10._o and._n in_o c._n cum_fw-la dilect_n de_fw-fr elect._n when_o he_o make_v half_o a_o good_a proof_n as_o by_o one_o witness_n without_o exception_n which_o the_o civilians_n term_v semiplenam_fw-la probationem_fw-la for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o praesumed_a and_o intend_a calumniation_n ground_v upon_o this_o point_n only_o for_o that_o the_o denounceour_n fail_v in_o proof_n do_v just_o cease_v but_o otherwise_o the_o aforesaid_a general_a rule_n of_o condemnation_n in_o expense_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v observe_v thus_o much_o then_o of_o denunciation_n the_o most_o usual_a and_o general_a inducement_n of_o a_o judge_n descend_v to_o enquirie_n special_a against_o a_o particular_a person_n for_o some_o suppose_a crime_n now_o it_o follow_v to_o show_v so_o near_o as_o i_o can_v what_o course_n of_o deal_n against_o crime_n and_o offence_n be_v hold_v both_o in_o the_o court_n of_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v more_o eager_o impugn_a and_o also_o in_o ordinary_a court_n ecclesiastical_a at_o least_o so_o far_o as_o by_o law_n be_v warrantable_a if_o a_o appellation_n be_v bring_v the_o matter_n handle_v in_o the_o commission_n ecclesiastical_a be_v such_o crime_n ecclesiastical_a as_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o first_o treatise_n be_v aggravate_v above_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o they_o by_o some_o circumstance_n of_o moment_n also_o these_o beside_o attach_n and_o convent_v of_o jesuite_n seminary_n priest_n and_o recusant_n of_o both_o sort_n execution_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o certain_a statute_n as_o touch_v her_o majesty_n lawful_a superiority_n ecclesiastical_a yield_v unto_o her_o highness_n by_o 12._o by_o 7._o &_o 5._o eliz._n 1._o eliz._n cap._n 2._o 13._o el._n cap._n 12._o parliament_n the_o statute_n for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n and_o the_o statute_n to_o reform_v certain_a disorder_n in_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o church_n punish_v of_o libeler_n slanderous_a report_n and_o disorder_v preach_v against_o person_n and_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a by_o law_n establish_v misdemeanour_n about_o marriage_n conventicle_n tend_v to_o schism_n abuse_n and_o contempt_n to_o minister_n excessive_a usury_n simony_n incest_n adultery_n and_o other_o foul_a incontinency_n subornation_n of_o perjury_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o such_o like_a when_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o delinquent_n or_o through_o some_o material_a circumstance_n they_o be_v not_o so_o ready_o and_o easy_o reformable_a by_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n these_o matter_n be_v bring_v thither_o when_o ordinary_n be_v note_v of_o negligence_n in_o give_v redress_n or_o when_o they_o desire_v aid_n
h._n 4._o ca._n 15._o which_o he_o term_v the_o twice_o damn_a and_o repeal_v statute_n and_o a_o bloody_a and_o boil_a law_n will_v be_v allege_v for_o proof_n of_o these_o oath_n in_o truth_n we_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o very_a straight_a exigend_n if_o we_o be_v force_v as_o he_o be_v to_o run_v unto_o such_o repeal_v statute_n for_o proof_n of_o any_o principal_a point_n in_o controversy_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v how_o he_o assay_v to_o untie_v this_o knot_n which_o he_o do_v two_o way_n first_o he_o say_v it_o appear_v not_o that_o thereby_o any_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o impose_v any_o such_o general_a oath_n if_o then_o no_o such_o thing_n appear_v why_o do_v the_o notegatherer_n so_o confident_o notegatherer_n repugnancy_n between_o the_o treatisour_n and_o notegatherer_n and_o so_o often_o affirm_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v then_o first_o bring_v in_o and_o establish_v and_o therefore_o he_o call_v that_o the_o statute_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la though_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o oath_n be_v not_o once_o name_v there_o thereby_o confound_v the_o very_a course_n of_o proceed_v with_o that_o one_o act_n thereof_o viz._n of_o minister_a a_o oath_n the_o treatisour_n go_v further_a and_o say_v it_o appear_v not_o that_o any_o authority_n be_v thereby_o give_v to_o compel_v by_o oath_n the_o prisoner_n to_o become_v his_o own_o accuser_n for_o that_o and_o especial_o in_o cause_n of_o life_n and_o death_n have_v be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o restraint_n in_o this_o word_n especial_o he_o seem_v little_o less_o than_o to_o yield_v that_o in_o other_o case_n not_o capital_a this_o oath_n be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n nor_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v very_o untrue_a to_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o be_v whole_o forbear_v in_o temporal_a court_n shall_v therefore_o straight_a way_n be_v account_v to_o be_v against_o they_o for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o not_o use_v or_o forbear_v and_o plain_o forbid_v of_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v furthermore_o we_o be_v command_v in_o 15._o in_o 1._o pet._n ca._n 3._o ver_fw-la 15._o scripture_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o every_o one_o that_o ask_v we_o a_o reason_n of_o the_o hope_n that_o be_v in_o we_o with_o meekness_n and_o fear_n if_o to_o every_o one_o much_o more_o to_o a_o magistrate_n what_o then_o if_o he_o have_v also_o authority_n to_o impose_v oath_n will_v exact_v it_o in_o this_o case_n may_v he_o not_o as_o lawful_o do_v it_o as_o without_o oath_n he_o may_v ask_v and_o interrogate_v the_o party_n now_o it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a before_o god_n for_o we_o be_v but_o ask_v of_o our_o faith_n or_o hope_v even_o by_o a_o private_a man_n to_o dally_v with_o he_o or_o to_o say_v untrue_o though_o it_o may_v save_v our_o life_n then_o we_o may_v say_v untrue_o when_o we_o be_v swear_v to_o tell_v the_o truth_n thereof_o unto_o a_o magistrate_n 30._o magistrate_n ecclesiast_fw-la 4._o ver_fw-la 30._o do_v not_o gain_v say_v the_o truth_n in_o any_o case_n say_v the_o wiseman_n and_o again_o be_v 21._o be_v ecclesiast_fw-la 41._o ver_fw-la 21._o ashamed_a of_o untruth_n before_o a_o magistrate_n or_o a_o man_n in_o authority_n so_o that_o hereupon_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v against_o god_n law_n to_o set_v any_o man_n at_o liberty_n from_o answer_v true_o touch_v his_o faith_n and_o hope_n and_o so_o in_o heresy_n when_o how_o and_o by_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v interrogated_a yea_o though_o danger_n of_o death_n may_v ensue_v thereby_o unto_o he_o his_o second_o answer_n to_o that_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o this_o oath_n be_v employ_v under_o the_o word_n of_o canonical_a sanction_n mention_v in_o that_o statute_n than_o be_v it_o not_o bind_v law_n nor_o give_v sufficient_a authority_n etc._n etc._n because_o all_o law_n of_o man_n repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v mere_o void_a where_o he_o assume_v as_o grant_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v repugnant_a to_o god_n law_n which_o shall_v god_n will_v be_v prove_v far_o otherwise_o the_o last_o point_n which_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o suppose_v will_v be_v object_v be_v that_o the_o king_n heretofore_o have_v grant_v commission_n to_o examine_v by_o oath_n this_o he_o think_v can_v be_v prove_v and_o though_o it_o can_v yet_o say_v he_o such_o commission_n be_v against_o law_n and_o therefore_o void_a therefore_o until_o they_o be_v prove_v to_o be_v herein_o against_o law_n this_o answer_n will_v fall_v to_o nought_o and_o the_o objection_n will_v remain_v till_o then_o good_a and_o sound_a and_o so_o i_o end_v this_o tedious_a chapter_n make_v in_o answer_n of_o all_o that_o which_o i_o find_v bring_v for_o proof_n that_o these_o oath_n whereof_o we_o argue_v shall_v be_v contrary_a or_o repugnant_a unto_o the_o statute_n common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n chap._n viii_o that_o minister_a of_o such_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v unto_o judge_n of_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o some_o few_o objection_n make_v to_o the_o contrary_a be_v answer_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n allow_v it_o unto_o court_n ecclesiastical_a which_o point_n come_v next_o to_o be_v declare_v these_o few_o allegation_n follow_v may_v suffice_v 〈◊〉_d suffice_v 〈◊〉_d h._n 5._o ca._n 〈◊〉_d ordinary_n be_v authorize_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o foundation_n estate_n and_o governance_n of_o hospital_n be_v not_o of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o of_o all_o other_o matter_n necessary_a in_o that_o behalf_n and_o upon_o that_o to_o make_v correction_n and_o reformation_n how_o after_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n as_o to_o they_o belong_v now_o by_o those_o law_n enquirie_n touch_v crime_n not_o capital_a be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n oath_n as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n follow_v be_v declare_v so_o that_o if_o any_o such_o fault_n be_v the_o person_n visit_v be_v to_o discover_v they_o upon_o their_o oath_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v criminal_a and_o penal_a to_o themselves_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v correct_v and_o reform_v if_o 〈◊〉_d if_o clerk_n be_v convict_v before_o ordinary_n of_o incontinency_n by_o examination_n and_o by_o other_o lawful_a proof_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n they_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o ward_v but_o it_o be_v show_v afore_o that_o examination_n even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n like_v as_o at_o the_o ecclesiastical_a be_v upon_o oath_n so_o that_o such_o oath_n be_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o statute_n deem_v a_o lawful_a proof_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n executor_n &_o 5._o &_o 21._o h._n 8._o ca._n 5._o administrator_n must_v give_v oath_n before_o ordinary_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o such_o inuentary_n as_o they_o do_v exhibit_v yet_o this_o may_v imply_v in_o it_o either_o perjury_n or_o some_o discovery_n of_o a_o man_n own_o fault_n if_o he_o have_v deal_v therein_o corrupt_o and_o fraudulent_o and_o another_o 10._o another_o 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o statute_n though_o stand_v repeal_v yet_o give_v good_a testimony_n that_o not_o only_a enquirie_n at_o a_o ordinary_n visitation_n but_o also_o that_o the_o party_n own_o examination_n of_o who_o the_o enquiry_n criminal_a ex_fw-la officio_fw-la be_v make_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o due_a course_n of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a not_o disallow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o such_o examination_n be_v do_v by_o oath_n according_a both_o to_o that_o law_n and_o to_o the_o temporal_a in_o like_a behalf_n as_o have_v be_v show_v out_o of_o justice_n brookes_n abridgement_n moreover_o 2._o moreover_o 1._o eliz._n ca._n 2._o ordinary_n be_v authorize_v to_o inquire_v &_o to_o punish_v etc._n etc._n the_o violation_n of_o the_o act_n make_v for_o uniformity_n of_o common_a prayer_n how_o even_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v in_o like_a case_n by_o the_o queen_n ecclesiastical_a law_n but_o such_o enquiry_n general_a be_v prescribe_v and_o so_o be_v always_o practise_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o man_n and_o the_o enquiry_n special_a be_v and_o be_v use_v by_o the_o defendant_n own_o oath_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v stand_v in_o denial_n the_o oath_n of_o 1._o of_o 5._o eliz._n ca._n 1._o supremacy_n may_v be_v give_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la by_o any_o ordinary_a to_o a_o clerk_n be_v within_o his_o jurisdiction_n yet_o if_o such_o clerk_n do_v carry_v a_o contrary_a persuasion_n it_o urge_v he_o to_o reveal_v and_o discover_v himself_o and_o his_o erroneous_a opinion_n by_o refusal_n of_o the_o oath_n or_o else_o to_o be_v forswear_a which_o if_o he_o listen_v not_o to_o be_v but_o rather_o refuse_v then_o fall_v he_o thereby_o into_o a_o praemunire_n which_o
hope_v fall_v worst_a that_o may_v to_o be_v judge_n thereof_o in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o so_o to_o shroud_v their_o disobedience_n in_o refuse_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n and_o of_o a_o religious_a care_n not_o to_o offend_v god_n thereby_o and_o therefore_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v by_o god_n law_n bind_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o that_o sort_n upon_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v more_o than_o if_o they_o have_v only_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v and_o so_o leave_v at_o liberty_n either_o to_o answer_v or_o not_o as_o themselves_o shall_v think_v good_a whereby_o they_o will_v leave_v a_o dangerous_a impression_n in_o the_o people_n mind_n that_o such_o law_n of_o this_o land_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v subject_n and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v may_v not_o be_v obey_v of_o god_n people_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n a_o matter_n assure_o of_o most_o perilous_a consequence_n to_o leave_v unto_o the_o only_a scan_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o every_o private_a subject_n how_o far_o he_o need_v to_o obey_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o his_o country_n as_o it_o come_v therefore_o orderly_o in_o this_o place_n so_o be_v it_o also_o a_o matter_n most_o fit_a to_o be_v discuss_v whether_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o party_n in_o a_o cause_n criminal_a &_o penal_a to_o himself_o may_v be_v exact_v &_o urge_v by_o the_o magistrate_n without_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n and_o consequent_o not_o to_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o subject_n it_o be_v say_v in_o 5._o in_o rom._n 13._o ver_fw-la 1._o 2._o &_o 5._o scripture_n that_o every_o soul_n must_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n &_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o therefore_o whosoever_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o that_o they_o which_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o judgement_n that_o we_o 1._o we_o tit._n 3._o ver_fw-la 1._o must_v be_v subject_a not_o because_o of_o wrath_n only_o but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n and_o 13._o and_o 1._o pet._n 2._o ver_fw-la 13._o we_o be_v command_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o principality_n and_o power_n and_o to_o be_v obedient_a and_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o all_o manner_n ordinance_n of_o man_n viz._n public_a government_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n by_o which_o power_n ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o public_a government_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v all_o kind_n of_o magistracy_n and_o superior_a authority_n and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o resist_v do_v violence_n or_o offer_v contempt_n to_o their_o person_n but_o much_o more_o that_o we_o be_v to_o fulfil_v and_o observe_v all_o their_o politic_a law_n without_o wilful_a breach_n of_o they_o so_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a unto_o god_n word_n for_o if_o this_o happen_v then_o that_o have_v 29._o have_v act._n apost_n ca._n 5._o v._n 29._o place_n it_o be_v better_a to_o obey_v god_n then_o man_n and_o if_o they_o command_v contrary_a thing_n we_o must_v remember_v that_o we_o 24._o we_o matt._n 6._o v._n 24._o can_v serve_v two_o master_n yet_o godsword_n do_v not_o abrogate_v law_n common_a wealth_n nor_o civil_a policy_n but_o do_v establish_v they_o therefore_o except_o they_o which_o refuse_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n can_v show_v some_o direct_a prohibition_n either_o express_v or_o to_o be_v necessary_o and_o immediate_o gather_v out_o of_o god_n word_n against_o it_o they_o must_v know_v that_o their_o contempt_n and_o disobedience_n in_o this_o behalf_n reach_v unto_o god_n himself_o who_o ordinance_n both_o the_o magistrate_n and_o his_o law_n be_v s._n 57_o s._n august_n de_fw-fr verb._n domini_fw-la serm_fw-la 57_o augustine_n hereof_o write_v thus_o contumaciae_fw-la crimen_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la iubetur_fw-la contemnere_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipitur_fw-la nolle_fw-la quod_fw-la imperatum_fw-la est_fw-la declinare_fw-la but_o more_o particular_o to_o our_o purpose_n in_o handle_v it_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o a_o general_a council_n that_o he_o which_o hold_v his_o peace_n when_o he_o be_v ask_v or_o will_v not_o direct_o answer_v be_v wilful_o disobedient_a and_o may_v be_v convict_v for_o such_o his_o stubbernnesse_n for_o 5._o for_o synod_n general_n 8._o actione_n 5._o when_o as_o one_o photius_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o council_n whether_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n and_o he_o answer_v not_o any_o thing_n thereto_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o synod_n signify_v unto_o he_o that_o by_o his_o silence_n he_o shall_v not_o escape_v from_o be_v condemn_v which_o thereby_o be_v make_v more_o manifest_a and_o to_o like_o purpose_n a_o late_a schooleman_n write_v 6._o write_v sotus_n the_o just_a &_o jure_fw-la lib._n 5._o q._n 6._o when_o any_o thing_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o defendant_n but_o according_a to_o order_n of_o law_n he_o be_v uponpaine_n of_o deadly_a sin_n bind_v to_o reveal_v the_o truth_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v not_o swear_v but_o much_o more_o upon_o his_o oath_n therefore_o be_v it_o well_o gather_v that_o he_o which_o be_v due_o interrogated_a though_o it_o be_v touch_v a_o offence_n and_o refuse_v to_o answer_v as_o he_o ought_v first_o offend_v against_o justice_n and_o against_o the_o 7._o the_o josu._n 7._o glory_n of_o god_n secondlie_o he_o offend_v against_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v if_o he_o be_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n last_o against_o the_o commonweal_n which_o have_v aquil._n have_v l._n ita_fw-la vulneratus_fw-la §._o ad_fw-la l._n aquil._n a_o great_a interest_n to_o have_v crime_n discover_v and_o punish_v concern_v the_o second_o of_o these_o it_o be_v by_o great_a and_o some_o of_o they_o ancient_a calum_fw-la ancient_a cyws_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la in_o l._n 2._o §._o quod_fw-la si_fw-mi actor_n c._n de_fw-fr iuram_fw-la calum_fw-la civil_a interpreter_n deliver_v if_o a_o man_n who_o have_v swear_v that_o he_o will_v never_o take_v oath_n yet_o have_v a_o suit_n shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n to_o take_v iur_fw-fr amentum_fw-la calumniae_fw-la and_o thereupon_o do_v take_v it_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o thereby_o be_v account_v to_o be_v perjure_a because_o such_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n do_v excuse_v he_o for_o i_o own_o part_n i_o have_v always_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o c._n a_o t._n c._n gross_a error_n in_o divinity_n to_o affirm_v that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v any_o humane_a matter_n with_o a_o certain_a persuasion_n nor_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o external_a action_n but_o such_o only_a as_o we_o have_v a_o positive_a or_o affirmative_a warrant_n for_o in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o if_o this_o be_v a_o true_a position_n then_o a_o man_n may_v believe_v no_o history_n to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o bible_n no_o maxim_n or_o ground_n of_o any_o science_n nor_o common_a principle_n leave_v know_v unto_o we_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n as_o that_o two_o and_o two_o make_v four_o nor_o that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o country_n as_o america_n etc._n etc._n neither_o may_v a_o man_n with_o safe_a conscience_n do_v infinite_a many_o thing_n permit_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o sundry_a of_o they_o also_o command_v to_o be_v do_v because_o all_o these_o history_n and_o principle_n and_o the_o most_o of_o these_o law_n be_v such_o as_o can_v never_o by_o any_o sound_a reason_n be_v positive_o immediate_o and_o particular_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n but_o only_o by_o this_o generality_n that_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v believe_v or_o do_v because_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o uncorrupted_a light_n of_o nature_n or_o to_o sundry_a credible_a man_n experience_n or_o be_v by_o the_o politic_a law_n of_o our_o country_n receive_v for_o who_o can_v give_v any_o other_o sound_a reason_n direct_o draw_v from_o the_o scripture_n that_o theft_n shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n that_o matter_n of_o fact_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o lead_v sometime_o not_o by_o witness_n but_o by_o circumstance_n and_o probable_a inducement_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o father_n land_n by_o descent_n from_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o many_o who_o no_o less_o than_o the_o elder_a be_v descend_v from_o he_o that_o my_o kinsman_n remoove_v perhaps_o five_o or_o six_o degree_n descend_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n from_o my_o father_n brother_n shall_v and_o lawful_o may_v inherit_v my_o land_n before_o my_o own_o father_n son_n by_o another_o wife_n that_o at_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o man_n may_v effectual_o
man_n do_v deliver_v money_n or_o stuff_n of_o trust_n 8._o trust_n exod._n 22._o v._o 7._o &_o 8._o to_o be_v keep_v by_o his_o neighbour_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v embezelled_a away_o and_o therefore_o think_v to_o be_v steal_v if_o the_o thief_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v or_o find_v he_o to_o who_o they_o be_v so_o deliver_v in_o deposito_fw-la though_o he_o have_v nothing_o for_o his_o pain_n nor_o there_o be_v any_o presumption_n against_o he_o that_o he_o have_v withdraw_v it_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n must_v take_v a_o necessary_a oath_n of_o purgation_n and_o enquirie_n upon_o the_o other_o man_n only_a suspicion_n before_o the_o judge_n not_o only_o that_o it_o be_v steal_v which_o may_v just_o perhaps_o be_v doubt_v but_o also_o whether_o he_o himself_o have_v put_v his_o hand_n that_o be_v by_o any_o direct_a or_o indirect_a mean_n have_v fraudulent_o deal_v touch_v his_o neighbour_n say_v good_n or_o no_o the_o same_o be_v also_o a_o little_a after_o establish_v by_o god_n touch_v any_o 11._o any_o ibid._n v._o 10._o &_o 11._o quick_a good_n happen_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o deposito_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n to_o keep_v ass_n ox_n sheep_n or_o any_o other_o beast_n and_o it_o die_v or_o be_v hurt_v or_o be_v take_v away_o by_o enemy_n and_o no_o man_n see_v it_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v between_o they_o twain_o that_o he_o have_v not_o put_v his_o hand_n unto_o his_o neighbour_n good_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o good_a where_o appear_v that_o upon_o the_o mutual_a suspicion_n only_o of_o the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o both_o the_o party_n be_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n which_o though_o it_o do_v tend_v to_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o man_n own_o shame_n dishonesty_n fraud_n and_o damage_n if_o he_o happen_v to_o be_v guilty_a yet_o be_v he_o of_o necessity_n to_o take_v it_o or_o else_o to_o be_v hold_v pro_fw-la confesso_fw-la &_o convicto_fw-la and_o be_v so_o well_o allow_v also_o to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o party_n that_o it_o be_v there_o call_v a_o oath_n of_o the_o lord_n now_o that_o he_o must_v necessary_o take_v such_o oath_n though_o the_o cause_n be_v criminal_a so_o that_o he_o must_v either_o discover_v his_o own_o turpitude_n be_v sinful_o forswear_v if_o he_o be_v indeed_o guilty_a thereof_o or_o else_o be_v convict_v as_o guilty_a for_o his_o contumacy_n do_v very_o plain_o 5._o plain_o levit._fw-la 6._o ver_fw-la 2_o 3._o 4_o &_o 5._o appear_v by_o leviticus_fw-la where_o a_o sacrifice_n of_o atonement_n for_o such_o a_o sin_n of_o perjury_n be_v prescribe_v beside_o satisfaction_n unto_o the_o party_n wrong_v if_o any_o do_v sin_n say_v the_o lord_n and_o deny_v unto_o his_o neighbour_n that_o which_o be_v take_v he_o to_o keep_v or_o that_o which_o be_v put_v to_o he_o of_o trust_n or_o do_v by_o robbery_n or_o by_o violence_n oppress_v his_o neighbour_n or_o have_v find_v that_o which_o be_v lose_v and_o deny_v it_o and_o swear_v false_o for_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n that_o a_o man_n do_v wherein_o he_o sin_v when_o i_o say_v he_o thus_o sin_v and_o trespass_v he_o shall_v then_o restore_v the_o robbery_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o hereby_o be_v manifest_a that_o in_o sundry_a criminal_a matter_n even_o of_o a_o man_n own_o turpitude_n such_o as_o be_v prohibita_fw-la quia_fw-la mala_fw-la he_o may_v be_v urge_v to_o a_o necessary_a oath_n and_o namely_o touch_v his_o detain_v with_o denial_n of_o good_n leave_v upon_o trust_n with_o he_o also_o touch_v robbery_n violence_n and_o oppression_n by_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v against_o his_o neighbour_n but_o there_o can_v never_o be_v any_o possibility_n in_o a_o matter_n secret_o carry_v either_o of_o betray_v a_o man_n self_n to_o his_o own_o shame_n loss_n or_o else_o for_o swear_v himself_o as_o be_v note_v by_o this_o place_n if_o he_o may_v safe_o nay_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o do_v as_o these_o innovator_n now_o pretend_v and_o practice_v viz._n to_o refuse_v to_o answer_v direct_o and_o particular_o to_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n that_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o his_o oath_n but_o may_v lawful_o put_v it_o over_o to_o be_v prove_v only_o by_o witness_n and_o then_o be_v it_o whole_o in_o vain_a to_o appoint_v sacrifice_n for_o a_o sin_n into_o the_o danger_n of_o which_o sin_n a_o man_n can_v not_o possible_o fall_v except_o he_o will_v first_o commit_v another_o sin_n see_v then_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n own_o judicial_a law_n in_o a_o matter_n criminal_a and_o of_o a_o man_n own_o turpitude_n he_o may_v be_v examine_v and_o must_v necessary_o answer_v by_o oath_n or_o else_o shall_v be_v hold_v convict_v even_o upon_o a_o private_a man_n suspicion_n alone_o seek_v therein_o but_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n and_o satisfaction_n how_o much_o rather_o upon_o sound_n and_o good_a detection_n and_o presumption_n may_v this_o be_v urge_v by_o a_o magistrate_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o subject_n where_o a_o common_a good_a to_o a_o whole_a christian_a state_n be_v seek_v and_o the_o party_n own_o reformation_n by_o due_a correction_n and_o punishment_n concur_v beside_o with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o iequire_v this_o part_n of_o obedience_n in_o all_o subject_n this_o judicial_a and_o decisorie_a oath_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o treatisour_n call_v a_o public_a oath_n in_o respect_n as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v open_o and_o judicial_o give_v before_o the_o magistrate_n and_o confess_v it_o to_o be_v necessary_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v but_o touch_v a_o private_a matter_n of_o good_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o therefore_o à_fw-la minori_fw-la ad_fw-la maius_fw-la or_o as_o lawyer_n speak_v à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la it_o must_v needs_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o a_o public_a crime_n then_o for_o a_o private_a trespass_n because_o the_o poison_n and_o malignity_n of_o the_o public_a may_v prejudice_n and_o plague_v the_o whole_a common_a weal_n if_o not_o always_o direct_o yet_o by_o the_o lewdness_n of_o the_o example_n and_o may_v give_v cause_n of_o offence_n unto_o the_o well_o dispose_v if_o a_o man_n 14._o man_n num._n 5._o ver_fw-la 14._o bemoove_v with_o a_o jealous_a mind_n or_o as_o the_o hebrew_n utter_v it_o if_o the_o spirit_n of_o jealousy_n come_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o wife_n that_o perhaps_o be_v defile_v or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o jealous_a mind_n so_o that_o he_o be_v jealous_a over_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o defile_v and_o so_o the_o matter_n doubtful_a 22._o doubtful_a ibid._n vers_fw-la 13._o ibid._n vers_fw-la 15._o ibid._n vers_fw-la 19_o 20_o 21_o &_o 22._o then_o the_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n appoint_v that_o the_o man_n shall_v bring_v his_o wife_n to_o the_o priest_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o priest_n shall_v charge_v she_o by_o a_o oath_n and_o say_v unto_o the_o woman_n if_o no_o man_n have_v lyen_fw-we with_o thou_o neither_o thou_o have_v turn_v to_o uncleanness_n from_o thy_o husband_n be_v free_a from_o this_o bitter_a and_o curse_a water_n but_o if_o thou_o have_v turn_v from_o thy_o husband_n and_o so_o thou_o be_v defile_v and_o some_o man_n have_v lie_v with_o thou_o beside_o thy_o husband_n than_o the_o priest_n shall_v charge_v the_o woman_n with_o a_o oath_n of_o curse_v and_o he_o shall_v say_v unto_o she_o the_o lord_n make_v thou_o to_o be_v accurse_v and_o detestable_a for_o the_o oath_n among_o thy_o people_n and_o the_o lord_n cause_n thy_o thigh_n to_o rot_v and_o thy_o belly_n to_o swell_v and_o that_o this_o c●…rsed_a water_n may_v go_v into_o thy_o bowel_n to_o cause_v thy_o belly_n to_o swell_v an●…_n thy_o thigh_n to_o rot_v then_o the_o woman_n shall_v answer_v amen_o amen_n in_o which_o course_n of_o proceed_v i_o observe_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o handle_v that_o this_o strait_n enquirie_n most_o dangerous_a to_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o woman_n if_o she_o swear_v false_o be_v ground_v only_o upon_o the_o jealous_a suspicion_n of_o her_o husband_n that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o crime_n capital_a to_o she_o if_o she_o be_v guilty_a and_o shall_v choose_v to_o confess_v it_o rather_o then_o to_o forswear_v herself_o with_o hazard_n of_o soul_n and_o of_o a_o most_o loathsome_a disease_n of_o the_o body_n for_o a_o adultress_n by_o the_o same_o law_n be_v to_o be_v stone_v to_o death_n and_o that_o it_o be_v of_o great_a turpitude_n unto_o she_o and_o be_v prohibitum_fw-la quia_fw-la malum_fw-la and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v in_o a_o hide_a and_o secret_a crime_n
gap_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o their_o assertion_n that_o where_o winess_n may_v be_v have_v there_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n first_o they_o say_v for_o judge_n find_v out_o by_o inquisition_n what_o be_v speak_v or_o do_v they_o find_v two_o way_n in_o scripture_n one_o by_o witness_n of_o other_o where_o they_o may_v be_v have_v which_o they_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v by_o these_o 19_o these_o deut._n 13._o v._o 12._o &_o 15._o deut._n 17_o v._o 2._o &_o 7._o num._n 35._o v._n 30._o deut._n 19_o v._o 15._o joan._n 18._o v._n 20._o &_o 21._o 1._o tim._n 5._o v._n 19_o place_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n the_o other_o way_n by_o the_o party_n own_o testimony_n where_o witness_n can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o thing_n speak_v or_o do_v whereof_o necessary_a inquisition_n be_v make_v which_o they_o will_v prove_v by_o these_o other_o 19_o other_o josu._n 7._o v._o 19_o exod._n 22._o v._o 7._o 8._o 10._o &_o 11._o num._n 5._o v._n 13._o &_o 19_o place_n here_o also_o quote_v but_o be_v this_o a_o good_a consequence_n these_o two_o way_n be_v mention_v in_o scripture_n ergo_fw-la there_o be_v no_o more_o but_o two_o or_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v there_o be_v no_o more_o way_n mention_v for_o inquisition_n of_o crime_n do_v it_o follow_v that_o therefore_o all_o positive_a law_n of_o commonweal_n &_o kingdom_n for_o inquisition_n and_o trial_n of_o crime_n in_o any_o other_o sort_n be_v unlawful_a &_o against_o god_n word_n what_o be_v this_o else_o then_o plain_o to_o overthowe_v &_o condemn_v as_o ungodly_a not_o only_o the_o inquisition_n and_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n use_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o mention_v in_o scripture_n but_o also_o the_o proceed_n judicial_a of_o all_o y_z e_z world_n beside_o if_o they_o do_v not_o whole_o jump_v in_o manner_n &_o form_n with_o y_z e_z inquisition_n &_o trial_n mention_v in_o scripture_n dordrecht_n scripture_n this_o erroneous_a couceit_n barrow_n hold_v in_o his_o last_o book_n print_v at_o dordrecht_n and_o so_o instead_o of_o all_o our_o positive_a law_n to_o bring_v in_o place_n the_o judicial_n of_o moses_n give_v only_o to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n not_o only_o for_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o but_o for_o the_o very_a substance_n &_o form_n of_o they_o also_o whereby_o the_o priest_n shall_v be_v judge_n what_o be_v law_n in_o every_o difficult_a &_o controversed_a point_n in_o who_o judgement_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n every_o man_n must_v rest_v content_v nevertheless_o by_o this_o their_o own_o position_n i_o thus_o prove_v against_o themselves_o that_o they_o do_v wicked_o in_o refuse_v to_o take_v their_o oath_n wheresoever_o in_o a_o inquisition_n of_o a_o crime_n no_o witness_n can_v be_v have_v there_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o party_n themselves_o must_v take_v their_o oath_n and_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n but_o of_o their_o frame_n of_o a_o book_n of_o new_a discipline_n ecclesiastical_a and_o synodical_a of_o their_o subscribe_v to_o it_o of_o put_v some_o of_o it_o in_o practice_n of_o meet_v in_o classical_a assembly_n or_o conference_n in_o synod_n and_o general_a assembly_n of_o matter_n there_o treat_v of_o &_o conclude_v against_o the_o law_n and_o government_n of_o this_o church_n of_o england_n of_o secret_a writing_n and_o disperse_v of_o their_o slanderous_a book_n and_o libel_n contain_v erroneous_a and_o heretical_a opinion_n and_o seditious_a incitement_n which_o last_o point_n be_v prohibita_fw-la quia_fw-la mala_fw-la and_o touch_v the_o circumstance_n of_o these_o and_o every_o of_o they_o no_o witness_n can_v be_v have_v as_o experience_n itself_o show_v for_o they_o be_v keep_v as_o close_v &_o secret_a as_o can_v be_v they_o be_v do_v in_o private_a place_n &_o chamber_n from_o whence_o all_o other_o be_v seclude_v save_v the_o very_a party_n themselves_o be_v all_o principal_a delinquent_n and_o not_o call_v thither_o or_o be_v there_o as_o witness_n therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n they_o ought_v hereupon_o to_o take_v their_o oath_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o whole_a truth_n in_o these_o matter_n for_o so_o be_v their_o own_o position_n now_o i_o will_v examine_v their_o several_a proof_n bring_v for_o this_o opinion_n the_o first_o be_v this_o etc._n this_o deut._n 13._o v._o 12._o 13._o 14._o 15._o etc._n etc._n if_o thou_o shall_v hear_v say_v concern_v any_o of_o the_o city_n which_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n have_v give_v thou_o to_o dwell_v in_o wicked_a man_n be_v go_v out_o from_o among_o you_o and_o have_v draw_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o their_o city_n say_v let_v we_o go_v and_o serve_v other_o god_n which_o you_o have_v not_o know_v then_o thou_o shall_v seek_v and_o make_v search_n and_o inquire_v diligent_o and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a and_o the_o thing_n certain_a that_o such_o abomination_n be_v wrought_v among_o you_o thou_o shall_v even_o slay_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n destroy_v it_o utter_o and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o &_o the_o cattle_n thereof_o with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n where_o you_o see_v the_o punishment_n be_v universal_a though_o the_o first_o persuasion_n come_v happy_o from_o a_o few_o and_o therefore_o the_o defection_n from_o god_n unto_o idolatry_n be_v there_o among_o the_o man_n also_o general_a for_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n be_v that_o 4._o that_o ezech._n 18._o v._o 4._o the_o soul_n which_o sin_v that_o shall_v die_v how_o can_v this_o prove_v that_o no_o party_n to_o the_o sin_n be_v examine_v but_o that_o they_o be_v convince_v only_o by_o witness_n nay_o the_o contrary_a rather_o be_v manifest_a for_o who_o be_v so_o fit_a and_o so_o likely_a to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o thing_n do_v in_o a_o city_n as_o those_o that_o dwell_v in_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n allow_v citizen_n for_o good_a witness_n of_o matter_n there_o do_v even_o when_o it_o be_v for_o their_o own_o benefit_n because_o by_o common_a entendement_n other_o can_v be_v have_v i_o will_v ask_v then_o whether_o this_o general_a condemnation_n and_o execution_n against_o a_o whole_a city_n may_v proceed_v only_o upon_o hearsay_n this_o be_v very_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o text_n it_o must_v be_v know_v certeine_o but_o if_o upon_o certain_a and_o sure_a conviction_n then_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o examination_n of_o some_o person_n of_o that_o city_n who_o only_o can_v know_v the_o certainty_n thereof_o but_o these_o be_v all_o party_n quia_fw-la quos_fw-la par_fw-fr culpa_fw-la eosdem_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o par_fw-fr poena_fw-la &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o god_n have_v appoint_v this_o negative_a justice_n in_o his_o law_n that_o 16._o that_o deut._n 24._o v._o 16._o the_o father_n shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o child_n nor_o the_o child_n put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o father_n but_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o his_o own_o sin_n and_o in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o be_v decree_v in_o a_o council_n thus_o 78._o thus_o council_n tolet._n 4._o can._n 78._o oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la una_fw-la poena_fw-la teneat_fw-la obnoxios_fw-la quos_fw-la similis_fw-la error_n invenerit_fw-la implicatos_fw-la such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o same_o fault_n must_v needs_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o self_n same_o punishment_n and_o therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o inquisition_n here_o speak_v of_o be_v find_v out_o by_o some_o of_o the_o party_n own_o examination_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o other_o witness_n dwell_v abroad_o and_o therefore_o not_o able_a to_o deliver_v any_o certainty_n but_o in_o so_o penal_a a_o matter_n a_o man_n will_v hardly_o confess_v without_o torture_n or_o oath_n and_o 16._o and_o hebr._n 6._o v._o 16._o a_o oath_n be_v for_o confirmation_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o god_n law_n that_o a_o man_n in_o a_o matter_n criminal_a and_o even_o capital_a to_o himself_o may_v be_v examine_v by_o his_o oath_n how_o much_o more_o then_o of_o a_o crime_n not_o so_o penal_a that_o other_o place_n of_o the_o 17._o of_o deuteronomie_n be_v leave_v at_o large_a without_o express_v whether_o the_o party_n condemn_v there_o of_o idolatry_n be_v to_o be_v examine_v upon_o his_o own_o oath_n or_o not_o beside_o in_o matter_n capital_a and_o where_o there_o be_v a_o accuser_n as_o in_o some_o sort_n be_v there_o no_o man_n in_o this_o realm_n urge_v a_o oath_n but_o it_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v gather_v that_o at_o least_o the_o party_n convent_v do_v answer_v the_o accusation_n or_o inquisition_n there_o by_o denial_n before_o the_o witness_n be_v produce_v which_o many_o of_o this_o sort_n of_o man_n will_v not_o do_v either_o the_o
bernard_n serm._n 65._o &_o 66._o in_o canticum_fw-la other_o sort_n of_o heretic_n in_o the_o time_n of_o bernard_n that_o be_v term_v apostolici_fw-la and_o by_o certain_a other_o as_o it_o be_v write_v that_o be_v call_v flagellantes_fw-la where_n by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o none_o in_o those_o day_n have_v learn_v absolute_o to_o refuse_v a_o oath_n in_o a_o matter_n make_v by_o the_o examiner_n criminous_a unto_o the_o party_n examine_v or_o yet_o to_o their_o complice_n and_o brethren_n but_o for_o not_o reveal_v their_o own_o or_o their_o brethren_n secret_n those_o heretic_n of_o old_a time_n have_v learn_v perfect_o enough_o to_o conceal_v the_o true●…h_n yea_o albeit_o they_o incur_v flat_a perjury_n by_o such_o their_o concealment_n or_o denial_n of_o the_o truth_n i_o will_v now_o assay_v to_o answer_v the_o reason_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v bring_v for_o y_z e_z establish_v of_o this_o their_o conceit_n but_o first_o i_o must_v put_v you_o in_o mind_n how_o unreasonable_a &_o inconvenient_a it_o be_v to_o be_v account_v in_o all_o practice_n of_o law_n for_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v deny_v a_o crime_n object_v or_o refuse_v to_o answer_v yea_o or_o nay_o if_o it_o may_v be_v free_a for_o all_o y_fw-mi t_z by_o likelihood_n can_v testify_v thereof_o to_o make_v such_o pretence_n to_o y_z e_z intent_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o that_o necessary_a duty_n unto_o y_z e_o commonwealth_n what_o criminous_a person_n can_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v ever_o direct_o convict_v whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a consugiunt_fw-la civil_a 〈◊〉_d 6._o §_o 4._o c._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la ad_fw-la eccles_n consugiunt_fw-la law_n sometime_o he_o that_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v appoint_v the_o delinquent_a to_o do_v the_o fact_n he_o that_o be_v his_o surety_n he_o that_o be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o the_o same_o crime_n he_o that_o be_v fellow_n or_o familiar_a with_o the_o suspect_a person_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o swear_v &_o depose_v of_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o such_o as_o be_v suppose_v can_v give_v evidaece_n for_o the_o queen_n shall_v not_o oftentimes_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o by_o authority_n will_v there_o not_o in_o many_o cause_n want_v due_a proof_n for_o iustice_v and_o for_o execution_n of_o offender_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v say_v that_o man_n be_v but_o bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n or_o recognizance_n to_o prosecute_v the_o felony_n it_o be_v true_a what_o other_o bond_n shall_v any_o man_n enter_v for_o his_o appearance_n but_o if_o he_o refuse_v that_o may_v he_o not_o be_v send_v to_o the_o gaol_n himself_o and_o when_o he_o come_v before_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v bind_v also_o by_o a_o necessary_a oath_n to_o give_v true_a evidence_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o knowledge_n against_o the_o prisoner_n or_o person_n to_o be_v try_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v refuse_v he_o be_v like_a to_o stand_v in_o bolt_n with_o he_o who_o fault_n he_o mind_v to_o conceal_v as_o he_o well_o deserve_v and_o happy_o may_v be_v condemn_v to_o pay_v a_o round_o fine_a beside_o for_o his_o notorious_a contempt_n and_o for_o abet_v of_o offender_n in_o their_o lewdness_n if_o it_o be_v say_v as_o some_o have_v object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o certify_v so_o the_o party_n be_v willing_a but_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o bind_v he_o upon_o his_o oath_n to_o testify_v whatsoever_o he_o know_v against_o the_o defendant_n touch_v that_o matter_n true_o i_o can_v guess_v whereunto_o this_o speech_n may_v tend_v except_o witness_n may_v say_v what_o and_o how_o little_a they_o listen_v of_o the_o truth_n or_o else_o that_o they_o will_v have_v man_n word_n to_o be_v believe_v against_o other_o to_o their_o conviction_n without_o any_o oath_n but_o what_o matter_n can_v be_v confirm_v without_o oath_n in_o any_o outward_a action_n of_o man_n not_o know_v by_o some_o sense_n unto_o y_z e_o judge_n it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o believe_v no_o man_n against_o another_o without_o a_o oath_n for_o why_o shall_v not_o any_o man_n bare_a denial_n for_o his_o own_o clear_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o many_o other_o man_n bare_a word_n for_o his_o condemnation_n quia_fw-la proniores_fw-la esse_fw-la debemus_fw-la ad_fw-la absoluendun_v quàm_fw-la ad_fw-la condemnandum_fw-la therefore_o the_o holy_a ghost_n note_v it_o to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o no_o man_n word_n unsworne_a shall_v be_v receive_v thus_o testify_v that_o a_o 16._o a_o heb._n 6._o v._o 16._o oath_n for_o confirmation_n be_v amongst_o man_n indefinite_o &_o therefore_o most_o universal_o a_o end_n of_o all_o strife_n it_o be_v 10._o be_v alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n gen._n dierum_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n 10._o tell_v as_o amaruaile_v of_o one_o only_a amongst_o y_o e_o heathen_a name_v zenocrates_n for_o who_o bare_a word_n the_o athenian_n by_o alawe_n decree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o his_o oath_n in_o all_o matter_n such_o be_v his_o rare_a and_o singular_a uprightness_n &_o integrity_n touch_v their_o reason_n i_o make_v this_o to_o be_v the_o first_o as_o most_o general_a viz._n because_o they_o have_v not_o just_o incur_v the_o magistrate_n displeasure_n by_o any_o offence_n therefore_o they_o can_v hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v the_o magistrate_n iustrument_n against_o such_o as_o be_v none_o offender_n to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v rather_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o innocent_a because_o it_o be_v say_v 11._o say_v proverb_n 24._o ver_fw-la 11._o deliver_v they_o that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n and_o will_v thou_o not_o preserve_v they_o that_o be_v lead_v to_o be_v slay_v and_o it_o be_v note_v as_o a_o sin_n in_o s._n paul_n himself_o that_o he_o 20._o he_o act_n 22._o v._o 20._o stand_v by_o consent_v to_o steven_n death_n and_o keep_v the_o clothes_n of_o they_o that_o slay_v he_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v say_v we_o have_v go_v in_o this_o matter_n as_o far_o as_o our_o brethren_n we_o know_v our_o course_n to_o be_v good_a whatsoever_o the_o law_n or_o the_o magistrate_n determine_v or_o think_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o do_v but_o seek_v to_o punish_v we_o for_o it_o and_o see_v we_o be_v so_o well_o persuade_v of_o all_o our_o innocency_n we_o may_v not_o be_v any_o instrument_n of_o our_o own_o or_o their_o further_a detection_n for_o this_o be_v to_o consent_v to_o have_v guiltless_a man_n punish_v but_o be_v not_o this_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o be_v but_o witness_n of_o the_o fact_n to_o judge_v also_o of_o the_o law_n what_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o condemn_v it_o as_o it_o be_v and_o be_v it_o not_o in_o effect_n asmuch_o as_o to_o condemn_v the_o law_n of_o unjustice_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o tyranny_n persecution_n and_o of_o seek_v the_o vexation_n of_o innocent_n but_o if_o the_o law_n be_v such_o yet_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o tell_v the_o particular_n of_o these_o their_o action_n so_o justifiable_a as_o they_o think_v whereof_o the_o magistrate_n already_o know_v the_o generality_n be_v not_o to_o consent_v unto_o the_o punishment_n of_o innocent_n do_v every_o one_o that_o confess_v his_o own_o crime_n &_o plead_v guilty_a in_o a_o cause_n capital_a consent_n to_o his_o own_o death_n or_o be_v thereby_o guilty_a of_o his_o own_o blood_n then_o why_o be_v he_o more_o consent_v or_o guilty_a to_o their_o punish_v due_a by_o law_n for_o these_o action_n who_o only_o declare_v they_o true_o as_o they_o be_v more_z they_o he_o that_o confess_v be_v in_o deed_n guilty_a may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o his_o own_o death_n it_o be_v a_o subject_n duty_n most_o especial_o in_o cause_n not_o capital_a to_o himself_o if_o he_o be_v require_v by_o authority_n not_o to_o dally_v nor_o to_o lie_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n but_o to_o tell_v the_o fact_n true_o as_o it_o be_v whosoever_o beside_o it_o may_v concern_v now_o if_o thereupon_o either_o the_o magistrate_n punish_v it_o where_o he_o ought_v not_o or_o more_o grievous_o than_o law_n permit_v or_o if_o the_o law_n punish_v that_o as_o a_o crime_n which_o be_v a_o virtue_n the_o fault_n and_o guilt_n before_o god_n be_v not_o in_o they_o that_o declare_v the_o truth_n but_o either_o in_o the_o judge_n or_o in_o the_o law_n nay_o to_o enforce_v this_o point_n a_o little_a further_o i_o will_v ask_v this_o question_n of_o every_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o side_n a_o man_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o plead_v either_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a to_o a_o crime_n capital_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o to_o be_v press_v to_o death_n if_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o fact_n and_o yet_o