ibid._n simeon_n metaphrastes_n ibid._n john_n cameniates_n 4_o constantine_n porphyrogenneta_n ibid._n hipppolytus_n thebanus_n ibid._n eurychius_fw-la patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n ibid._n nico_n of_o armenia_n ibid._n nicephorus_n the_o philosopher_n 5_o moses_n bar-cephas_n ibid._n chap._n ii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o italian_a church_n during_o the_o ten_o century_n 5_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n ibid._n the_o ordination_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la ibid._n the_o condemnation_n of_o formosus_fw-la by_o stephen_n vi_o 6_o romanus_n and_o theodorus_n two_o pope_n 7_o pope_n john_n ix_o ibid._n the_o war_n between_o berenger_n and_o lambert_n ibid._n the_o council_n of_o rome_n and_o ravenna_n in_o favour_n of_o formosus_fw-la ibid._n benedict_n x._o pope_n ibid._n pope_n christophilus_n 7_o pope_n sergius_n condemn_v formosus_fw-la ibid._n pope_n anastasius_n ibid._n the_o death_n of_o lambert_n 7_o landon_n a_o unworthy_a pope_n ibid._n pope_n john_n x._o ibid._n pope_n leo_n vi_o ibid._n pope_n stephen_n vii_o ibid._n john_n xi_o a_o monster_n of_o a_o pope_n ibid._n alberic_n become_v master_n of_o rome_n 8_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n ibid._n manasses_n relinquish_v his_o archbishopric_n of_o arles_n to_o go_v into_o italy_n ibid._n pope_n leo_n vii_o ibid._n pope_n stephen_n viii_o ibid._n pope_n marinus_n ii_o 9_o pope_n agapetus_n ii_o ibid._n the_o war_n between_o hugh_n and_o berenger_n ibid._n pope_n john_n xii_o 10_o the_o war_n of_o berenger_n and_o otho_n ibid._n otho_n crown_v emperor_n by_o john_n xii_o ibid._n the_o disloyalty_n of_o pope_n john_n xii_o ibid._n otho_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o cause_v john_n xii_o to_o be_v depose_v 11_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n against_o john_n xii_o ibid._n the_o ordination_n of_o pope_n leo_n viii_o 12_o the_o tragical_a death_n of_o pope_n john_n xii_o 13_o benedict_n the_o antipope_n ibid._n benedict_n be_v depose_v and_o leo_n the_o viii_o re-establshed_n ibid._n pope_n john_n xiii_o ibid._n the_o council_n of_o ravenna_n in_o the_o year_n 967._o ibid._n pope_n donus_n and_o pope_n benedict_n vi_o ibid._n boniface_n the_o usurper_n out_v by_o benedict_n ibid._n the_o war_n and_o death_n of_o otho_n ii_o ibid._n otho_fw-la iii_o crown_v emperor_n ibid._n pope_n john_n fourteen_o ibid._n boniface_n return_v to_o rome_n ibid._n pope_n john_n xv._o 15_o pope_n gregory_n v._o ibid._n john_n the_o antipope_n ibid._n gerbert_n name_v pope_n sylvester_n ii_o ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o john_n ix_o ibid._n herveus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n '_o s_z memorial_n concern_v repentance_n ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o benedict_n iu._n 16_o the_o letter_n of_o hatto_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n to_o john_n ix_o ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o bavaria_n to_o john_n ix_o ibid._n the_o council_n of_o rome_n under_o john_n ix_o 17_o the_o council_n of_o ravenna_n under_o john_n ix_o 18_o the_o letter_n of_o pope_n john_n x._o ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a about_o hilduin_n ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o pope_n leo_n vii_o 19_o a_o letter_n of_o pope_n agapetus_n ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o john_n xii_o 20_o the_o letter_n of_o john_n xiii_o ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o benedict_n vii_o ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o john_n xv._o ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o gregory_n v._o ibid._n ratherius_n bishop_n of_o verona_n ibid._n atto_n bishop_n of_o verceil_n 26_o luitprand_a bishop_n of_o cremona_n 28_o chap._n iii_o a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o france_n 29_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n the_o state_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a 30_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n ibid._n the_o reign_n of_o radulphus_fw-la ibid._n the_o reign_n of_o lewis_n d'outreme_a ibid._n the_o reign_n of_o lotharius_n ibid._n lewis_n the_o fainthearted_a the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o corolignian_a race_n ibid._n hugh_n capet_n and_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n ibid._n fulcus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o rheims_n 31_o a_o letter_n of_o pope_n stephen_n v._o to_o fulcus_fw-la ibid._n other_o letter_n of_o stephen_n v._o to_o fulcus_fw-la ibid._n other_o write_n of_o stephen_n v._o in_o favour_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n 32_o the_o letter_n of_o fulcus_fw-la to_o formosus_fw-la ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o formosus_fw-la to_o fulcus_fw-la ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o fulcus_fw-la to_o pope_n stephen_n vi_o 33_o the_o letter_n of_o fulcus_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n ibid._n the_o letter_n of_o fulcus_fw-la to_o the_o bishop_n 34_o the_o letter_n of_o fulcus_fw-la to_o the_o abbot_n 35_o herveus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n the_o council_n of_o tros_o in_o the_o year_n 909._o ibid._n the_o council_n of_o tros_o in_o the_o year_n 921._o 36_o seulfus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n hugh_n elect_a archbishop_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n the_o war_n between_o hebert_n count_n of_o vermandois_n and_o king_n radulphus_fw-la ibid._n the_o state_n of_o france_n under_o king_n radulphus_fw-la ibid._n artaldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n the_o council_n hold_v at_o soissons_fw-fr for_o the_o depose_v artaldus_n and_o ordain_v hugh_n 37_o the_o council_n of_o verdun_n in_o favour_n of_o artaldus_n ibid._n the_o council_n of_o mouzon_n against_o hugh_n ibid._n the_o council_n of_o ingelheim_n in_o favour_n of_o artaldus_n 38_o the_o council_n of_o mouzon_n in_o the_o year_n 948._o ibid._n the_o council_n of_o treves_n or_o trier_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 39_o the_o death_n of_o artaldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n odalric_n and_o adalberon_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n arnulphus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n the_o council_n of_o rheims_n against_o arnulphus_n 40_o gerbert_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n 43_o the_o council_n of_o mouzon_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o ibid._n the_o synod_n of_o rheims_n against_o gerbert_n 44_o the_o re-establishment_n of_o arnulphus_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o rheims_n ibid._n the_o write_n of_o gerbert_n ibid._n flodoard_v prebendary_a of_o rheims_n 45_o aurelian_a clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rheims_n 46_o bernerus_n monk_n of_o s._n remy_n at_o rheims_n ibid._n gautier_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n 47_o of_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o france_n ibid._n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n concern_v the_o dedication_n of_o a_o church_n ibid._n the_o council_n of_o charroux_n in_o the_o year_n 989._o 48_o the_o council_n of_o poitiers_n in_o the_o year_n 999._o ibid._n the_o council_n of_o ravenna_n in_o the_o year_n 997._o ibid._n the_o marriage_n of_o king_n robert_n with_o bertha_n ibid._n the_o council_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 998._o under_o gregory_n v._o ibid._n the_o sound_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n 49_o otho_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n 50_o john_n monk_n of_o clunie_n ibid._n odilo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n ibid._n abbo_n abbot_n of_o fleury_n 51_o the_o council_n of_o s._n dennis_n in_o the_o year_n 995._o ibid._n aimoin_v monk_n of_o fleury_n 52_o stephen_n abbot_n of_o lobe_n ibid._n fulcuin_n abbot_n of_o lobe_n 53_o heriger_n abbot_n of_o lobe_n ibid._n aldebold_n bishop_n of_o utrecht_n ibid._n albert_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n 54_o odilo_n monk_n of_o s._n medeard_a at_o soissons_fw-fr ibid._n gerard_n abbot_n of_o s._n medard_n of_o soissons_fw-fr ibid._n john_n abbot_n of_o s._n arnulphus_n at_o mets_n ibid._n helperic_a or_o chilperic_a monk_n of_o s_o gall_n ibid._n berthier_n priest_n of_o verdun_n 55_o adso_n abbot_n of_o luxueil_n ibid._n adso_o abbot_n of_o devures_n ibid._n letaldus_n monk_n of_o s._n memin_n ibid._n chap._n iu._n the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o germany_n ibid._n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n ibid._n s._n ulric_n bishop_n of_o augsburgh_n 56_o adalbero_fw-la bishop_n of_o augsburgh_n 58_o the_o two_o adalbert_n who_o be_v saint_n ibid._n bruno_n archbishop_n of_o cologn_n ibid._n roger_n monk_n of_o s._n pantaleon_n ibid._n rathboldus_n bishop_n of_o utrecht_n 59_o hildebert_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n ibid._n william_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n ibid._n bonno_n abbot_n of_o corbey_n in_o saxony_n ibid._n waltramnus_n bishop_n of_o strasburgh_n ibid._n solomon_n bishop_n of_o constance_n 60_o utho_n bishop_n of_o strasburgh_n ibid._n notger_n the_o stammerer_n ibid._n witichindus_n monk_n of_o corbey_n in_o westphalia_n ibid._n roswida_n a_o nun_n 61_o reginaldus_n bishop_n of_o eichstadt_n ibid._n thierry_n archbishop_n of_o trier_n ibid._n othlo_n bishop_n of_o mets_n ibid._n uff_v or_o uffo_n monk_n of_o werthin_n 62_o a_o council_n at_o coblentz_n in_o the_o yearâ—22_n â—22_z ibid._n a_o council_n at_o erfurdt_n in_o the_o year_n 932._o ibid._n a_o council_n at_o augsburgh_n in_o the_o year_n 952._o ibid._n chap._n v._n a_o account_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 63_o the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o ten_o century_n ibid._n a_o council_n at_o canterbury_n under_o king_n edward_n and_o
ordain_v he_o bishop_n nevertheless_o the_o emperor_n peremptory_o require_v it_o and_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o the_o affair_n who_o refer_v the_o examination_n of_o it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o mentz_n whereupon_o they_o summon_v a_o council_n but_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v hold_v and_o take_v a_o resolution_n to_o send_v charles_n to_o rome_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o pope_n may_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o ordain_v he_o bishop_n sigefrid_n prevent_v the_o pope_n and_o entreat_v he_o not_o to_o consecrate_v charles_n but_o if_o he_o find_v he_o innocent_a to_o send_v he_o back_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o colleague_n to_o receive_v ordination_n from_o they_o the_o pope_n refuse_v to_o determine_v this_o affair_n at_o rome_n send_v he_o back_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o his_o own_o country_n and_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o council_n which_o sigefrid_n hold_v at_o mentz_n in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n a._n d._n 1071._o the_o archbishop_n of_o saltzburg_n and_o trier_n with_o nine_o bishop_n of_o germany_n assist_v in_o this_o synod_n in_o which_o matter_n be_v debate_v during_o four_o day_n between_o charles_n and_o his_o adversary_n till_o at_o last_o charles_n fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o point_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v bishop_n contrary_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o those_o who_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o deliver_v up_o his_o ring_n and_o crosier_n into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n the_o act_n of_o this_o council_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o sigefrid_n letter_n be_v still_o extant_a the_o council_n of_o erford_n a._n d._n 1073._o in_o the_o year_n 1073._o there_o happen_v a_o difference_n between_o sigefrid_n and_o the_o clergy_n of_o thuringen_n 1073._o the_o council_n of_o erford_n in_o 1073._o about_o the_o tithe_n of_o that_o province_n which_o this_o archbishop_n claim_v as_o his_o right_n and_o which_o be_v contest_v with_o he_o by_o the_o say_a clergy_n more_o especial_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o fulda_n and_o herfeldt_n the_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o erford_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o determine_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o advantage_n as_o sigefrid_n who_o write_v about_o it_o to_o hildebrand_n and_o to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o history_n of_o this_o council_n be_v write_v by_o lambert_n and_o we_o still_o have_v sigefred_n two_o letter_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o outrage_n commit_v against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v take_v away_o by_o force_n extreme_o abuse_v and_o at_o last_o shameful_o put_v to_o death_n the_o council_n of_o england_n the_o council_n of_o aenham_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1010._o king_n ethelred_n call_v a_o council_n about_o the_o year_n 1010._o in_o which_o elphegus_n archbishop_n aenham_n the_o council_n of_o aenham_n of_o canterbury_n and_o ethelred_n archbishop_n of_o york_n assist_v and_o make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o constitution_n concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n and_o church_n discipline_n rule_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o monk_n the_o celibacy_n of_o priest_n and_o other_o clergyman_n against_o superstitious_a practice_n and_o incontinency_n about_o the_o right_n of_o church_n particular_o st._n peter_n penny_n the_o tribute_n of_o funeral_n torch_n which_o be_v pay_v thrice_o a_o year_n that_o of_o burial_n etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o festival_n and_o faâ—â—s_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v viz._n the_o great_a festival_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n precede_v by_o a_o fast_a and_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o apostle_n in_o like_a manner_n precede_v by_o their_o respective_a vigil_n except_o that_o of_o st._n james_n and_o st._n philip_n when_o a_o fast_a be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o paschal_n solemnity_n the_o fast_a of_o the_o four_o ember-week_n and_o that_o on_o all_o friday_n concern_v the_o time_n in_o which_o marriage_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v solemnize_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o solemn_a festival_n the_o ember-week_n from_o advent_n to_o the_o octave_n of_o the_o epiphany_n and_o from_o septuagesima_fw-la to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fortnight_n after_o easter_n about_o the_o interval_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v by_o widow_n before_o they_o marry_v again_o which_o be_v the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n last_o concern_v frequent_a confession_n the_o receive_n of_o the_o communion_n and_o divers_a other_o point_n of_o morality_n for_o the_o ordinance_n of_o this_o council_n contain_v many_o excellent_a instruction_n and_o very_o prudent_a exhortation_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v under_o elphegus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v between_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1006._o and_o 1013._o there_o be_v two_o different_a edition_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o aenham_n the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n ethelred_n and_o canut_n the_o same_o king_n ethelred_n publish_v a._n d._n 1012._o certain_a law_n among_o which_o be_v some_o relate_n law_n king_n ethelred_n and_o king_n canut_n law_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n particular_o about_o the_o payment_n of_o peter_n penny_n to_o oblige_v all_o the_o faithful_a to_o fast_o three_o day_n before_o the_o festival_n of_o st._n michael_n concern_v the_o prayer_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o church_n for_o the_o state_n and_o about_o almsgiving_n king_n canut_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o year_n 1032._o cause_v divers_a law_n to_o be_v proclaim_v which_o relate_v to_o church-affair_n viz._n concern_v the_o exterior_a religious_a worship_n the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n the_o respect_n due_a to_o clergyman_n unlawful_a marriage_n the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n peter_n penny_n and_o other_o tribute_n the_o observation_n of_o festival_n sunday_n and_o day_n of_o abstinence_n the_o function_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o faithful_a and_o against_o irregularity_n abuse_n and_o misdemeanour_n these_o law_n be_v full_a of_o moral_a maxim_n and_o pious_a exhortation_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n enact_v by_o king_n edward_n iii_o the_o council_n of_o london_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1075._o it_o be_v a_o long_a time_n since_o any_o council_n be_v hold_v or_o any_o constitution_n make_v relate_v to_o church-discipline_n in_o england_n when_o lanfranc_n be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1075._o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o 1075._o neither_o can_v such_o a_o assembly_n be_v summond_v for_o some_o time_n after_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v convene_v without_o his_o permission_n at_o last_o he_o hold_v a_o national_a synod_n at_o london_n a._n d._n 1075._o in_o which_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o york_n assist_v and_o eleven_o bishop_n of_o england_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o coutance_n who_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o council_n because_o he_o have_v a_o considerable_a estate_n in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v also_o present_v 21_o abbot_n in_o this_o council_n in_o which_o it_o be_v first_o ordain_v that_o all_o the_o bishop_n shall_v take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o ordination_n except_o those_o who_o have_v a_o peculiar_a privilege_n upon_o account_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o their_o see_z and_o after_o have_v seek_v for_o those_o who_o may_v lay_v claim_n to_o such_o a_o privilege_n in_o england_n it_o be_v determine_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v place_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n on_o the_o left_a and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n next_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o that_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o bishop_n of_o london_n shall_v sit_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n on_o the_o left_a afterward_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o all_o the_o monk_n shall_v live_v according_a to_o st._n benedict_n rule_n that_o they_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o instruct_v the_o youth_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o private_a possession_n then_o three_o episcopal_n see_v which_o be_v erect_v in_o town_n be_v translate_v to_o city_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o three_o constitution_n and_o the_o ancient_a injunction_n be_v revive_v which_o prohibit_v to_o receive_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o another_o bishop_n without_o letter_n of_o recommendation_n from_o his_o diocesan_n and_o to_o marry_v a_o near_a kinswoman_n simoniacal_a practice_n witchcraft_n and_o pagan_a superstition_n be_v likewise_o forbid_v and_o the_o celibacy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v strict_o enjoin_v the_o council_n of_o winchester_n hold_v a._n d._n 1076._o in_o a_o council_n hold_v the_o
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1009._o write_v the_o history_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n ii_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o live_v of_o the_o saint_n write_v by_o surius_n in_o july_n 14._o and_o in_o the_o five_o tome_n of_o canisius_n antiquity_n trithemius_n likewise_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o hymn_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o another_o in_o praise_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o of_o some_o other_o work_v of_o the_o same_o author_n as_o well_o in_o prose_n as_o verse_n he_o die_v a._n d._n 1027._o albert_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n gemblour_n albert_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n albert_n or_o olbert_n abbot_n of_o gemblour_n be_v likewise_o one_o of_o the_o writer_n who_o proceed_v from_o the_o abbey_n of_o lobe_n sigebert_n inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n illustrious_a for_o his_o profound_a skill_n in_o human_a literature_n and_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a zeal_n for_o religion_n and_o that_o he_o render_v his_o name_n immortal_a by_o write_v the_o live_v of_o the_o father_n and_o compose_v hymn_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o saint_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v tutor_n to_o buchard_n bishop_n of_o worm_n and_o incite_v he_o to_o the_o study_n of_o divinity_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o publish_v his_o volume_n of_o canon_n so_o useful_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n which_o be_v write_v and_o dictate_v by_o he_o and_o compile_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o that_o albert._n sigebert_n do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o compose_v those_o life_n of_o the_o father_n but_o only_o that_o he_o write_v they_o with_o his_o hand_n nevertheless_o trithemius_n make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o they_o odilo_n monk_n of_o s._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr odilo_n monk_n of_o s._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr flourish_v about_o the_o year_n 920_o and_o write_v a_o book_n concern_v soissons_fw-fr odilo_n monk_n of_o s._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr the_o translation_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n sebastian_n martyr_n and_o s._n gregory_n pope_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n medard_n dedicate_v to_o ingram_n dean_n of_o that_o abbey_n who_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o laon_n a._n d._n 932._o therefore_o odilo_n piece_n precede_v that_o year_n it_o be_v refer_v by_o bollandus_n to_o january_n 20._o and_o to_o the_o four_o benedictine_n century_n by_o father_n mabillon_n who_o have_v likewise_o give_v we_o in_o the_o same_o volume_n the_o history_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o relic_n of_o s._n tiburtius_n of_o s._n marcellinus_n and_o of_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o companion_n make_v in_o the_o same_o monastery_n a._n c._n 828._o and_o write_v by_o the_o same_o author_n gerard_n abbot_n of_o s._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr gerard_n abbot_n or_o rather_o dean_n of_o s._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr flourish_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ten_o century_n soissons_fw-fr gerard_n abbot_n of_o s._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr have_v find_v
the_o end_n of_o twenty_o day_n john_n ix_o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n xvii_o  _fw-fr nicolas_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v depose_v by_o leo_n order_n for_o refuse_v to_o approve_v his_o four_o marriage_n and_o euthymius_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n  _fw-fr solomon_n bishop_n of_o constantz_n bonno_n or_o bavo_n abbot_n of_o corbie_n in_o saxony_n 902_o ii_o xviii_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o huns_n or_o hungarian_n in_o italy_n subdue_v by_o berenger_n john_n reply_v to_o heruè_a archbishop_n of_o rheims_n about_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o norman_n  _fw-fr herué_fw-fr or_o hervaeus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n adalbero_fw-la bishop_n of_o augsburg_n 903_o iii_o xix_o  _fw-fr stephâ—n_fw-fr abbot_n of_o loâ—â—s_n be_v orâ—…ed_v bishop_n oâ—_n liege_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 904_o iu._n john_n ix_o after_o have_v crown_v berengâ—r_n retire_v to_o ravenna_n and_o declare_v lambert_n emperor_n xx._n lewis_n the_o son_n of_o boatswain_n be_v take_v by_o berenger_n who_o cause_v his_o eyeâ—_n to_o be_v put_v out_o and_o himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n lambert_n contend_v with_o he_o for_o that_o dignity_n aâ—d_n be_v own_a by_o the_o pope_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n argrin_n bishop_n of_o langre_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n by_o pope_n john_n ix_o lambert_n be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o berâ—nger_n and_o in_o that_o quality_n he_o confirm_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o council_n of_o ravenna_n council_n at_o rome_n and_o ravenna_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o memory_n of_o pope_n formosus_fw-la the_o council_n of_o cantâ—rbury_n under_o king_n edward_n and_o phlegmond_n archbishop_n of_o that_o province_n hatto_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o theotmar_n metropolitan_a of_o bavaria_n write_v to_o pope_n john_n ix_o stephen_n abbot_n of_o lobe_n and_o afterwards_o bishop_n of_o liege_n 905_o v._n the_o death_n of_o john_n ix_o benedict_n iv_o succee_v he_o i._o xxi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o waldramnus_n bishop_n of_o straâ—burg_n 906_o ii_o the_o death_n of_o benedict_n 4._o leo_fw-la v._o be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n expel_v 40_o day_n after_o and_o imprison_v by_o christophilus_n who_o usurp_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n xxii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o law_n of_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n  _fw-fr 907_o chrâ—stophilus_n be_v turn_v out_o seven_o month_n after_o by_o sergius_n make_v antipope_n in_o the_o time_n of_o formosus_fw-la xxiii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 908_o ii_o xxiv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 909_o iii_o xxv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o tros_o under_o herve_fw-mi archbishop_n of_o rheims_n  _fw-fr 910_o iu._n sergius_n die_v anastasius_n be_v place_v on_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n i._o xxvi_o lambert_n be_v kill_v by_o treachery_n berenger_n remain_v the_o sole_a master_n of_o italy_n the_o sound_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n by_o william_n count_n of_o auvergne_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n  _fw-fr rathodus_n bishop_n of_o utrecht_n 911_o ii_o xxvii_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n june_n 11._o alexander_n brother_n be_v declare_v tutor_n to_o his_o son_n constantine_n porphyrogenneta_n i._o  _fw-fr nicolas_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v recall_v some_o time_n before_o leo_n death_n euthymius_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v banish_v and_o die_v in_o exile_n a_o little_a while_n after_o  _fw-fr letter_n write_v by_o nicolas_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n 912_o iii_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n anastasius_n lando_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o year_n john_n x._o be_v choose_v pope_n by_o the_o intrigue_n of_o theodora_n ii_o alexander_n be_v dead_a nicolas_n the_o patriarch_n be_v choose_v tutor_n to_o the_o young_a emperor_n conrade_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o germany_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n iu._n john_n deacon_n of_o ravenna_n be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o bolonia_n leave_v that_o bishopric_n to_o be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o at_o last_o aspire_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o notger_n the_o stammerer_n 913_o i._n iii_o ii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 914_o ii_o iv_o zoe_n the_o emperor_n mother_n turn_v out_o the_o patriarch_n nicolas_n and_o assume_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n iii_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 915_o iii_o v._o iv_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 916_o iu._n vi_o v._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 917_o v._n vii_o vi_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 918_o vi._n viii_o vii_o the_o death_n of_o conrade_n who_o leave_v for_o his_o successor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n duke_n of_o saxony_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o raâ—bodus_n bishop_n of_o utrecht_n 919_o vii_o ix_o zâ—â—_n be_v banish_v from_o the_o court_n &_o romanus_n associate_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o constantine_n i._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o solomon_n bishop_n of_o constantz_n 920_o viii_o x._o ii_o nicolas_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v re-establish_v a_o second_o time_n a_o treaty_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o partisan_n of_o nicolas_n and_o euthymius_n a_o contest_v about_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n between_o hilduin_n and_o richerus_fw-la another_o contest_v touch_v the_o archbishopric_a of_o narbonne_n between_o agius_fw-la and_o gerard._n a_o council_n at_o constantinople_n about_o the_o four_o marriage_n odilo_n monk_n of_o s._n medard_n at_o soissoins_n the_o death_n of_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o liege_n letter_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o simple_a in_o favour_n of_o richerus_fw-la against_o hilduin_n 921_o ix_o xi_o iii_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o tros_o under_o harué_fw-fr archbishop_n of_o rheims_n  _fw-fr 922_o x._o xii_o iv_o robert_n be_v elect_v and_o and_z crown_v k._n of_o france_n in_o opposition_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n the_o decree_n of_o john_n x._o in_o favour_n of_o richerus_fw-la ordain_v bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o that_o pope_n hilduin_n depose_v and_o excommunicate_v seulfus_n succeed_v hervaeus_n in_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o rheims_n a_o council_n at_o coblentz_n the_o death_n of_o hervaeus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n 923_o xi_o xiii_o v._o robert_n be_v kill_v in_o battle_n but_o his_o son_n hugh_n cause_v raoul_n k._n of_o burgundy_n to_o be_v choose_v k._n of_o france_n charles_n the_o simple_n be_v apprehend_v &_o send_v prisoner_n to_o chateau_n thierry_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n retire_v to_o engl._n with_o her_o son_n lewis_n  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o rheims_n under_o seulâ—us_a archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n the_o law_n of_o ethelstan_n king_n of_o england_n the_o death_n of_o gauthier_n archbishop_n of_o sens._n 924_o xii_o fourteen_o vi_o berenger_n be_v kill_v and_o raoul_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n remain_v master_n of_o italy_n a_o decree_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o tros_o in_o favour_n of_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o cambray_n against_o count_n isaac_n s._n ulric_n iâ—_n ordain_v bishop_n of_o augsburg_n a_o council_n at_o tros_o under_o seulfus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n  _fw-fr 925_o xiii_o xv._o vii_o hebert_n count_n of_o vermandois_n cause_v his_o son_n hugh_n age_a only_o 5_o year_n to_o be_v choose_v archbish._n of_o rheims_n after_o the_o death_n of_o seulfus_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 926_o fourteen_o xvi_o viii_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hugh_n count_n of_o arles_n in_o italy_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 927_o xv._o xvii_o ix_o  _fw-fr a_o council_n at_o tros_o  _fw-fr 928_o xvi_o john_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n by_o guy_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n &_o die_v there_o leo_fw-la vi._n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v six_o month_n &_o 15_o day_n after_o xviii_o x._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 929_o stephen_n vii_o succeed_v leo._n ay_o xix_o xi_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n oct._n 7._o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 930_o ii_o xx._n xii_o nicholas_n patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n die_v and_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o amasia_n be_v substitute_v in_o his_o room_n  _fw-fr eutychius_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n odo_n abbot_n of_o clunie_n 231_o iii_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n john_n xi_o the_o son_n of_o sergius_n and_o marosia_n succeed_v he_o i._o xxi_o xiii_o king_n raoul_n cause_v artoldus_n to_o be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o rheims_n  _fw-fr ratherius_n make_v bishop_n of_o verona_n in_o this_o year_n compose_v several_a write_n 932_o ii_o xxii_o fourteen_o arnulphus_n of_o bavaria_n wage_n war_n with_o hugh_n in_o italy_n &_o be_v repulse_v hugh_n be_v invite_v to_o rome_n by_o marosia_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o s._n angelo_n manasses_n archbishop_n of_o arles_n pass_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o get_v possession_n of_o several_a bishopric_n ingram_n dean_n of_o s._n medard_n at_o soissoins_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o laon._n a_o council_n at_o erfordt_n  _fw-fr 933_o iii_o john_n be_v imprison_v by_o aâ—beric_n xxiii_o xv._o alberic_n retakes_a the_o castle_n s._n angelo_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o rome_n
though_o they_o do_v real_o receive_v it_o he_o add_v that_o if_o only_a part_n of_o the_o consecrate_a bread_n be_v change_v into_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o those_o who_o be_v unworthy_a to_o receive_v it_o than_o no_o man_n can_v assure_o say_v this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n because_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o affirm_v confident_o that_o he_o be_v worthy_a to_o receive_v it_o wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v rashness_n in_o the_o priest_n to_o say_v this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o people_n to_o answer_v it_o be_v so_o that_o beside_o if_o a_o vicious_a priest_n shall_v consecrate_v a_o host_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o receive_v all_o himself_o than_o there_o will_v be_v neither_o change_n nor_o consecration_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o will_v be_v true_a to_o affirm_v that_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o priest_n will_v disannul_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o word_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o the_o belief_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v alike_o efficacious_a in_o good_a and_o bad_a priest_n will_v be_v absolute_o false_a last_o to_o refute_v the_o last_o opinion_n he_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v sense_n and_o reason_n to_o say_v that_o the_o incorruptible_a body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n be_v change_v in_o corruptible_a creature_n and_o he_o conclude_v all_o by_o say_v that_o since_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a representation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n it_o do_v not_o contain_v it_o by_o a_o impanation_n that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v not_o change_v in_o part_n only_o and_o that_o be_v once_o change_v they_o can_v return_v again_o to_o their_o former_a substance_n and_o that_o it_o must_v be_v affirm_v that_o all_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v substantial_o and_o perpetual_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n there_o be_v likewise_o another_o small_a tract_n of_o guitmond_n which_o be_v only_o a_o plain_a exposition_n of_o faith_n concern_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o incarnation_n and_o the_o eucharist_n it_o enlarge_v chief_o on_o the_o former_a and_o explain_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o son_n be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o love_n of_o the_o father_n nor_o ought_v we_o to_o forget_v a_o discourse_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o author_n which_o he_o direct_v to_o william_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o he_o refuse_v a_o bishopric_n which_o that_o prince_n have_v offer_v to_o he_o these_o tract_n be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la patrum_fw-la guitmond_n live_v to_o about_o the_o year_n 1080._o the_o seventy_o eight_o letter_n of_o ives_n of_o chartres_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o wherein_o that_o author_n give_v he_o the_o character_n of_o a_o religious_a and_o learned_a man._n his_o style_n be_v not_o very_o elegant_a but_o pretty_a cogent_n he_o argue_v very_o methodical_o without_o wander_v from_o his_o subject_n alger_n deacon_n of_o liege_n and_o monk_n of_o clunie_n alger_n do_v not_o write_v till_o long_o after_o lanfrank_n for_o he_o flourish_v in_o the_o twelve_o century_n he_o clunie_n alger_n deacon_n of_o liege_n and_o monk_n of_o clunie_n be_v of_o liege_n where_o he_o study_v with_o great_a success_n and_o there_o spend_v part_n of_o his_o life_n first_o of_o all_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o deacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n bartholomew_n from_o thence_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n and_o s._n lambert_n where_o he_o live_v twenty_o year_n till_o the_o death_n of_o frederick_n bishop_n of_o liege_n after_o which_o he_o retire_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o clunie_n we_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o author_n here_o though_o he_o belong_v to_o the_o next_o century_n because_o the_o principal_a treatise_n which_o he_o write_v be_v that_o whereby_o he_o refute_v the_o error_n which_o lanfrank_a and_o guitmond_n have_v oppose_v this_o treatise_n be_v entitle_v a_o discourse_n concern_v the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o book_n in_o the_o preface_n he_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o four_o error_n about_o the_o eucharist_n mention_v by_o guitmond_n and_o subjoin_v two_o more_o to_o they_o the_o one_o be_v that_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v change_v into_o flesh_n and_o blood_n but_o not_o into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n the_o other_o that_o the_o eucharist_n be_v turn_v into_o excrement_n he_o afterward_o propose_v to_o refute_v these_o error_n not_o by_o the_o force_n of_o humane_a reason_n but_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o saint_n but_o before_o he_o do_v this_o he_o advertise_v the_o faithful_a that_o though_o this_o mystery_n be_v incomprehensible_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o from_o thence_o follow_v that_o it_o be_v incredible_a because_o god_n have_v a_o power_n sufficient_a to_o do_v thing_n which_o we_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o comprehend_v after_o this_o he_o divide_v his_o work_n into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o former_a he_o say_v he_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o reality_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a concern_v several_a question_n relate_v to_o that_o sacrament_n in_o the_o former_a he_o prove_v that_o the_o son_n of_o god_n after_o he_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o a_o nature_n like_o to_o we_o by_o the_o incarnation_n be_v likewise_o please_v visible_o to_o communicate_v thereof_o to_o we_o by_o give_v we_o his_o body_n and_o his_o blood_n not_o only_o in_o a_o figure_n but_o likewise_o in_o reality_n under_o the_o sacrament_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n to_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o eucharist_n the_o sacrament_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n that_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o form_n the_o figure_n and_o the_o other_o quality_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n be_v the_o invisible_a substance_n of_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o sacrament_n and_o into_o which_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n have_v be_v change_v that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o bread_n as_o the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v personal_o unite_v to_o man_n because_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n be_v no_o long_o there_o but_o change_v into_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o jesus_n christ_n that_o though_o the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o eucharist_n be_v spiritual_a and_o invisible_a yet_o it_o be_v real_o there_o and_o that_o god_n have_v sometime_o permit_v that_o it_o shall_v plain_o and_o manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o real_o in_o the_o eucharist_n as_o it_o be_v in_o heaven_n at_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o father_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n which_o be_v distribute_v to_o all_o the_o faithful_a under_o several_a consecrate_a wafer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o sacrifice_v nor_o offer_v up_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o cross_n but_o that_o this_o mystical_a sacrifice_n or_o immolation_n be_v the_o figure_n and_o representat_fw-la on_o of_o that_o which_o be_v offer_v upon_o the_o cross_n though_o it_o be_v the_o same_o christ_n both_o upon_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o altar_n that_o the_o invisible_a body_n may_v in_o one_o sense_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o visible_a body_n but_o that_o for_o all_o this_o it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o real_a body_n that_o the_o corporeal_a communion_n be_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o spiritual_a communion_n but_o that_o by_o this_o corporeal_a communion_n the_o wicked_a as_o well_o as_o the_o good_a receive_v the_o body_n of_o jesus_n christ_n corporeal_o though_o not_o spiritual_o these_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n which_o alger_n establish_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o father_n in_o this_o first_o book_n in_o the_o second_o parâ—_n he_o treat_v of_o other_o question_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrament_n and_o particular_o whether_o the_o eucharist_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o alteration_n or_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o condition_n with_o other_o aliment_n part_n of_o which_o turn_v to_o execrement_n upon_o this_o head_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o grecian_n who_o maintain_v that_o by_o receive_v the_o communion_n man_n break_v their_o fast_n he_o own_v that_o man_n may_v live_v of_o consecrate_a bread_n and_o wine_n and_o that_o there_o be_v instance_n of_o it_o but_o he_o deny_v that_o any_o part_n of_o the_o eucharist_n be_v corrupt_v or_o turn_v into_o execrement_n or_o
hold_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n against_o henry_n a_o assembly_n at_o quintilineburg_n hold_v against_o henry_n after_o easter_n a_o assembly_n at_o mentz_n for_o henry_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may._n deusdedit_n cardinal_n 1085_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr herman_n and_o ecbert_n of_o saxony_n be_v likewise_o excommunicate_v in_o that_o council_n the_o death_n of_o robert_n guiscard_v duke_n of_o the_o norman_n of_o apulia_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1086_o desiderius_n abbot_n of_o mount_n cassin_n be_v make_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o victor_n iii_o i._n xxx_o vi_o hugh_z archbishop_z of_o lion_n the_o archbishop_n of_o aix_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseille_n aspire_v to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n in_o vain_a endeavour_n to_o oppose_v the_o election_n of_o victor_n st._n bruno_n institute_n the_o order_n of_o carthusian_n monk_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n divorce_v from_o bertha_n his_o wife_n who_o be_v banish_v to_o monstrevil_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o anselm_n bishop_n of_o lucca_n the_o death_n of_o alphanus_fw-la bishop_n of_o salerno_n marianus_n scotus_n a_o recluse_n die_v at_o mentz_n 1087_o ii_o victor_n be_v consecrate_v at_o capua_n may_v 9_o and_o die_v sept._n 16._o at_o mount_n cassin_n after_o have_v nominate_v otho_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n for_o his_o successor_n xxxi_o vii_o the_o anathema_n denounce_v against_o guibert_n the_o antitope_n be_v renew_v in_o the_o council_n of_o benevento_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseille_n be_v likewise_o excommunicate_v in_o that_o council_n a_o council_n at_o capua_n a_o council_n at_o benevento_n against_o guibert_n  _fw-fr 1088_o otho_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n be_v ordain_v pope_n may_v 12._o under_o the_o name_n of_o urban_n ii_o guibert_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o oblige_v to_o renounce_v all_o manner_n of_o claim_n to_o the_o popedom_n i._o xxxii_o viii_o the_o death_n of_o berenger_n which_o happen_v jan._n 6._o the_o death_n of_o william_n i._o surname_v the_o conqueror_n king_n of_o england_n on_o septemb_n 9_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o toledo_n and_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o bernard_n archbishop_n of_o that_o metropolitan_a see_n  _fw-fr hildebert_n archdeacon_n of_o mans._n the_o death_n of_o durandus_fw-la abbot_n of_o troâ—…n_n 1089_o ii_o xxxiii_o ix_o the_o pope_n confirm_v in_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o gregory_n vii_o against_o guibert_n the_o antipope_n the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o their_o adherent_n he_o revive_v in_o that_o of_o melfi_n the_o decree_n against_o person_n guilty_a of_o simony_n and_o abolish_v the_o institution_n of_o clerk_n call_v acephali_n who_o be_v retain_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n or_o depend_v on_o they_o a_o council_n at_o rome_n a_o council_n at_o melfi_n the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n on_o may_n 8._o 1090_o iii_o xxxiv_o x._o a_o grant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o tarragona_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n by_o berenger_n count_n of_o barcelona_n a_o council_n at_o toulouse_n lambert_n bishop_n of_o arras_n raynold_n archbp._n of_o rheims_n thierry_n abbot_n of_o st._n trudo_n peter_n chartophylax_fw-la of_o the_o church_n of_o constantinople_n 1091_o iu._n guibert_n return_v to_o rome_n take_v the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n and_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n xxxv_o xi_o the_o death_n of_o st._n wolphelin_n abbot_n of_o bruvilliers_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o colen_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o tarragona_n to_o berenger_n bishop_n of_o which_fw-mi a_o council_n hold_v at_o benevento_n against_o guibert_n ingulphus_n abbot_n of_o croyland_n 1092_o v._n xxxvi_o xii_o st._n anselm_n be_v choose_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n mar._n 6._o and_o consecrate_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o decemb._n follow_v roscelin_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o compeigne_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o abjuration_n of_o his_o error_n in_o the_o council_n of_o soissons_fw-fr but_o have_v maintain_v it_o again_o afterward_o he_o be_v banish_v from_o france_n and_o england_n lambert_n nominate_v bishop_n of_o arras_n be_v ordain_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o pope_n ives_n be_v likewise_o install_v bishop_n of_o chartres_n by_o the_o pope_n at_o capua_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o place_n of_o geffrey_n who_o be_v depose_v the_o pope_n discourse_n to_o ives_n of_o chartres_n after_o his_o consecration_n rich_a archbishop_n of_o sens_n cite_v ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n to_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o estampe_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o ordination_n and_o that_o assembly_n have_v determine_v to_o restore_v geffrey_n ives_n of_o chartres_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o forbid_v rich_a the_o use_n of_o the_o pall_n till_o he_o desist_v from_o further_a prosecution_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n marry_v bertrada_n the_o wife_n of_o foulques_fw-fr le_fw-fr rechin_n count_n of_o anjou_n the_o bishop_n of_o senlis_n perform_v the_o nuptial_a ceremony_n for_o the_o revenue_n of_o certain_a church_n confer_v upon_o he_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n vigorous_o oppose_v that_o marriage_n a_o council_n at_o soissons_fw-fr against_o roscelin_n a_o council_n at_o rheims_n st._n anselm_n simeon_n the_o young_a georgius_n cedrenus_n roscelin_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o compeigne_n paul_n provost_n of_o benrieden_fw-ge 1093_o vi._n xxxvii_o conrade_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n revolt_v against_o xiii_o ives_n bishop_n of_o chartres_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n for_o declare_v against_o king_n philip_n marriage_n a_o council_n at_o troia_n in_o apulia_n  _fw-fr 1093_o  _fw-fr his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v at_o milan_n by_o anselm_n archbp._n of_o that_o city_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1094_o vii_o xxxviii_o fourteen_o the_o pope_n bull_n for_o the_o restauration_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o arras_n praxeda_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n appear_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o make_v a_o confession_n of_o many_o infamous_a practice_n which_o she_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o commit_v by_o her_o husband_n hugh_z archbishop_z of_o lion_n the_o pope_n legate_n excommunicate_v king_n philip_n in_o the_o council_n of_o autun_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n with_o bertrade_n but_o the_o pope_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o sentence_n a_o council_n at_o constance_n a_o council_n hold_v at_o autun_n octob._n 16._o  _fw-fr 1095_o viii_o thirty-nine_o xv._o pope_n urban_n ii_o give_n audience_n in_o the_o council_n of_o placentia_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o desire_v succour_n against_o the_o infidel_n king_n philip_n send_v ambassador_n to_o that_o council_n who_o obtain_v some_o respite_n as_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n which_o be_v denounce_v against_o he_o the_o pope_n form_n in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o project_n of_o the_o crusade_n which_o be_v absolute_o resolve_v upon_o in_o that_o of_o clâ—â—mont_n the_o condemnation_n of_o berenger_n opinion_n be_v revive_v in_o the_o council_n of_o placentia_n hugh_n archbishop_z of_o lion_n be_v suspend_v for_o neglect_v to_o make_v his_o appearance_n and_o to_o send_v any_o one_o to_o excuse_v his_o absence_n the_o empress_n praxeda_n make_v the_o same_o declaration_n against_o her_o husband_n in_o that_o council_n as_o she_o have_v before_o exhibit_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n the_o council_n of_o england_n declare_v that_o urban_n shall_v not_o â—e_v acknowledge_v as_o pope_n â—or_a st._n anselm_n as_o primate_n of_o england_n so_o long_o as_o he_o take_v part_n with_o he_o the_o pope_n publish_v a_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o king_n philip_n and_o against_o bertrade_fw-mi his_o concubine_n in_o the_o council_n of_o clermont_n he_o likewise_o renew_v in_o that_o council_n the_o anathema_n against_o the_o emp._n henry_n and_o guibert_n de_fw-fr antipope_n a_o council_n hold_v in_o lent_n at_o placentia_n a_o council_n hold_v in_o england_n april_n 21._o a_o council_n at_o clermont_n in_o the_o month_n of_o novemb_n a_o council_n at_o lymoges_n in_o the_o month_n of_o decemb._n the_o death_n of_o gerard_n abbot_n of_o s._n vincent_n at_o laon._n 1095_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr upon_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n a_o gentleman_n of_o picardy_n near_o amiens_n and_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o letter_n send_v by_o alexius_n emp._n of_o constantinople_n and_o simeon_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o levantine_n crusade_n be_v resolve_v on_o and_o publish_v in_o the_o same_o council_n the_o mark_n of_o the_o soldier_n list_v for_o that_o expedition_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n sow_v on_o their_o left_a shoulder_n and_o the_o watchword_n it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o lion_n in_o that_o council_n the_o bull_n of_o that_o confirmation_n date_v septemb_n 1._o the_o pope_n forbid_v
back_o with_o fair_a word_n the_o pope_n depute_v to_o he_o again_o two_o cardinal_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o negotiation_n they_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o write_v with_o the_o emperor_n who_o promise_v to_o give_v the_o pope_n a_o meeting_n at_o mouzon_n to_o consummate_v this_o affair_n calixtus_n after_o the_o open_n of_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n be_v arrive_v at_o mouzon_n can_v come_v to_o any_o agreement_n with_o the_o emperor_n he_o return_v to_o the_o council_n where_o he_o condemn_v the_o investiture_n and_o solemn_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o antipope_n burdin_n and_o their_o adherent_n turstin_n choose_a archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o 1115._o but_o radulphus_fw-la archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v refuse_v to_o ordain_v he_o till_o he_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o primacy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n at_o last_o receive_v episcopal_a ordination_n from_o the_o pope_n hand_n in_o the_o council_n of_o rheims_n a_o assembly_n at_o tribruria_n to_o accommodate_v matter_n relate_v to_o the_o investiture_n a_o council_n at_o thoulouse_n hold_v jun._n 6._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n in_o which_o the_o new_a heretic_n be_v condemn_v a_o council_n hold_v octob._n 21._o at_o rheims_n against_o the_o investiture_n stephen_n harding_n abbot_n of_o cisteaux_n publish_v his_o charter_n of_o charity_n or_o the_o institutes_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n petrus_n chrysolanus_n dedicate_v to_o the_o emperor_n comnenus_n his_o discourse_n concern_v the_o procession_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n the_o birth_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o death_n of_o florentius_n bravo_n monk_n oâ—_n winchester_n 1120_o ii_o calixtus_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o enter_v rome_n as_o it_o be_v in_o triumph_n maurice_n burdin_n who_o be_v drive_v out_o from_o thence_o retire_v to_o sutri_fw-la xv._o ii_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o premontré_n by_o st._n norbert_n stephen_n the_o nephew_n of_o calixtus_n succeed_v poppo_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o mets_n be_v consecrate_a at_o rome_n by_o that_o pope_n and_o create_v cardinal_n william_n be_v make_v abbot_n of_o st._n thierry_n in_o the_o place_n of_o geoffrey_n translate_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n medard_n at_o soissons_fw-fr ulricus_n monk_n of_o st._n blasius_n in_o the_o black_a forest_n be_v promote_v this_o year_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o constanâ—â—_n  _fw-fr eutrathius_n archbishop_n of_o nice_a stephen_n bishop_n of_o autun_n nicephorus_n bryennius_n joannes_n zonaras_n honoratus_n of_o autun_n nicolas_n monk_n of_o soissons_fw-fr aelnotus_fw-la a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n 1121_o iii_o burdin_n be_v take_v at_o sutri_n and_o confine_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o cava_fw-la where_o he_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life-time_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o force_a penance_n xvi_o saxony_n revolt_v against_o the_o emperor_n iii_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o spire_n and_o arnoldus_fw-la abbot_n of_o fulda_n be_v depute_v to_o rome_n by_o the_o assembly_n of_o wurtzburg_n there_o to_o negotiate_v a_o accommodation_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o foigny_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o laon._n the_o heretic_n tanchelmuus_n or_o tanchelinus_n dogmatize_n in_o flanders_n the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o carmelites_n by_o a_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n who_o have_v gather_v together_o certain_a hermit_n of_o mount_n carmel_n enjoin_v they_o to_o lead_v a_o monastic_a life_n a_o assembly_n at_o wurtzburg_n that_o appease_v the_o commotion_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o council_n at_o soissons_fw-fr which_o oblige_v petrus_n abaelardus_n to_o burn_v his_o book_n of_o the_o trinity_n the_o death_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr champeaux_n bishop_n of_o châlont_n in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n thomas_n a_o monk_n of_o ely_n st._n norbert_n guigue_n priot_n of_o la_n grande_n chartreuse_fw-fr geffrey_n bishop_n of_o chartre_n 1122_o iu._n xvii_o iv_o the_o pope_n confirm_v the_o right_a of_o the_o cathedral_n adjudge_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n at_o besanson_n by_o the_o council_n of_o tornus_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o wurtzburg_n have_v agree_v upon_o at_o rome_n certain_a condition_n of_o a_o accommodation_n between_o the_o holy_a see_v and_o the_o empire_n the_o pope_n send_v into_o germany_n lambert_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o two_o other_o cardinal_n who_o conclude_v with_o the_o emperor_n a_o treaty_n concern_v the_o investiture_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o quarrel_n of_o above_o 50_o year_n continuance_n albero_n primate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o mets_n and_o brother_n to_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o louvain_n succeed_v frederick_n bishop_n of_o liege_n adam_n abbot_n of_o st._n denis_n be_v decease_v sugar_n who_o be_v at_o rome_n be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n and_o consecrate_a in_o the_o follow_a year_n  _fw-fr gilbert_n bishop_n of_o limerick_n franco_n abbot_n of_o afflighem_n peter_n library-keeper_n of_o mount_n cassino_n ulricus_n bishop_n of_o constantz_n baudry_n bishop_n of_o dole_n 1123_o v._n xviii_o v._o petrus_n mauritius_n surnamed_a the_o venerable_a be_v make_v abbot_n of_o clunie_n on_o the_o festival_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n â—and_v the_o emperor_n relate_v the_o investiture_n the_o i._o general_n council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n confirm_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o death_n of_o marbodus_n bishop_n of_o rennes_n the_o death_n of_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o segni_n 1124_o vi._n calixtus_n ii_o die_n december_n 13_o after_o his_o death_n the_o cardinal_n choose_v theobald_n cardinal_n of_o st._n anastasia_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o proclaim_v he_o under_o the_o name_n of_o celestin_n ii_o but_o the_o people_n dislike_a this_o election_n proclaim_v lambert_n cardinal_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n who_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o honorus_n ii_o and_o who_o be_v afterward_o admit_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o papal_a dignity_n xix_o vi_o stephen_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o rainaud_n or_o rainoldus_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n  _fw-fr the_o death_n of_o ernulphus_n or_o arnulphus_n bishop_n rochester_n the_o death_n of_o guibert_n bishop_n of_o nogent_n sous_fw-fr covey_n 1125_o i._n the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o die_v at_o utrecht_n may_v 23._o without_o male_a issue_n lotharius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v elect_v king_n of_o germany_n proclaim_v and_o crown_v at_o mentz_n august_n 30_o conrade_n and_o frederick_n nephew_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n v._n who_o endeavour_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o make_v war_n with_o lotharius_n be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n i._o vii_o the_o pope_n approve_v the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o premontré_n matthew_n prior_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n be_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n honorius_n ii_o and_o send_v legate_n into_o france_n hildebert_n bishop_n of_o man_n be_v install_v archbishop_n of_o tours_n in_o the_o place_n of_o gilbert_n the_o heretic_n tanchelinus_n or_o tanchelmus_fw-la spread_v his_o doctrine_n in_o flanders_n a_o council_n at_o london_n hold_v september_n 9th_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o clergy_n  _fw-fr 1126_o ii_o ii_o viii_o otho_n of_o frisinghen_n embrace_v the_o monastic_a life_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o morimond_n albericus_n the_o fellow-disciple_n of_o petrus_n abaelardus_n and_o a_o able_a divine_a be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o châlon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ebalus_n st._n bernard_n entreat_v the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v that_o election_n the_o heretic_n peter_n de_fw-fr bruys_n divulge_v his_o opinion_n in_o provence_n and_o languedâ—c_n st._n norbert_n be_v send_v for_o to_o antwerp_n to_o confute_v the_o heretic_n tanchelmus_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1127_o iii_o the_o pope_n declare_v war_n against_o roger_n duke_n of_o sicily_n who_o presume_v to_o enjoy_v the_o dutchy_n of_o casabria_n and_o apulia_n without_o any_o dependence_n upon_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n iii_o ix_o st._n norbert_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o magdeburg_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sens_n have_v suspend_v the_o dominion_n of_o king_n lewes_n the_o gross_a from_o divine_a service_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n raise_v by_o he_o against_o stephen_n bishop_n of_o paris_n that_o prince_n have_v recourse_n to_o pope_n honorius_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o take_v off_o the_o suspension_n st._n bernard_n congratulate_v the_o abbot_n sugar_n upon_o his_o introduce_v a_o reformation_n into_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n denis_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o igny_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o rheims_n a_o synod_n at_o nantes_n against_o incestuous_a marriage_n and_o succession_n to_o benefice_n among_o kinsfolk_n as_o also_o about_o the_o fiscal_n right_o relate_v to_o wreck_n a_o council_n at_o london_n hold_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n in_o which_o be_v renew_v the_o most_o part_n