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A47111 Monumenta Westmonasteriensia, or, An historical account of the original, increase, and present state of St. Peter's, or the Abby Church of Westminster with all the epitaphs, inscriptions, coats of arms, and atchievements of honor belonging to the tombs and grave-stones : together with the monuments themselves faithfully described and set forth : with the addition of three whole sheets / by H.K. of the Inner-Temple, Gent. H. K. (Henry Keepe), 1652-1688. 1683 (1683) Wing K127; ESTC R22764 148,361 432

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July 1676 and died the 21. of Feb. 167 8 9. Arms. Baber viz. On a Fess three birds heads erased a Mullet difference Impaling Erm. on a Cheveron three Foxes heads erased a file of three over all Crest on a Torce a Cock the Wings erect 194. Epitaph viz. Here lieth the body of Stephen Baber Gent. only Son and Child of Benjamin Baber Gent. one of the Aldermen of the City of Bath by Elizabeth his Wife who was born Octob. 19. 1663. and departed this life March 23. 1679. In the Little Cloyster 195. Epitaph viz. In memory of Mr. Thomas Smith of Elmely Lovet in the County of Worcester and Batchelour of Arts late of Christ Church Oxford who through the spotted vail of the small Pox rendered a pure and unspotted Soul to God expecting but never fearing death which ended his days March the tenth Anno Dom. 1663 4 aetatis suae 27. The virtues which in his short life were shown Have equall'd been by few surpass'd by none 196. Epitaph viz. John Wilson Doctor in Musick here interred died the 22. of February 1673. aged seventy eight years ten months and seventeen days FINIS These Monuments and Grave-Stones following have been Erected in Westminster-Abbey since the first of April Anno Domini 1681. viz. in the Chappel of King Henry VII IN the great Vault on the South-side the same Chappel was lately Interred in a Coffin of Lead covered with black Velvet the Body of Charlotta Maria seventh Daughter of his Royal Highness James Duke of York and Albany c. only Brother and Heir to his present Majesty by his second Lady Maria d' Este who died at S. James's the sixth day of Octob. Anno Dom. 1682. aged only seven weeks and three days Her Coffin stands on that of her Brothers Charles Duke of Cambridg In the Chappel of S. Edmund Lies Edward Lord Herbert Baron of Cherbury having a Grave-Stone of Black Marble laid over him just before the sumptuous Monument of Edward Earl of Shrewsbury He died on the 9th of December 1678. Before the Door of the Chappel of S. Nicholas Lies Ann Lady Apseley who was Wife to Sir Peter Apseley She died on the 5th day of September Anno Dom. 1681. and was Buried under a Black Marble Stone before the entrance into this Chappel In the Body of the Church On the South-side are these Monuments and Grave-Stones between the Arms of Johannes de Dreux comes Richmondiae and Henricus de Hastings is a noble Monument of White Marble environed with a Grate erected by the Right Honorable Robert Viscount Cholmondeley for to remember his two Sons Robert and Richard Robert died on the 10th of Febr. 1678. and Richard on the 5th of June 1680. There is a Grave-Stone hard by the same Monument of Black Marble farther to remember them Next to this is an other curious Monument of White Marble encompassed with a Grate for Edward the Son of Sir Edward Mansel Baronet who died on the 20. of June 1681. Not far from which Monument but more towards the East is a Stone of Black Marble to remember Margaret the Wife of Dr. George Stradling who died Sept. 19. Ann. Dom. 1681. And then at the lower end of this North Isle you have a Grave-Stone of Black Marble placed on the remains of Col. Rand. Egerton of whose Quality and Employments his Epitaph gives you a particular He died on the 20th of October 1681. On the South-side by the Monument of Bridget Radley is a most curious Monument of White and Black Marble with some Figures in Basso relievo for Sir Palmes Fair-born Knight Governor of Tangier who was shot by the Moors on the 24th of October 1680. Not far from this is an other comely Monument of Black and White Marble for the Lady Ann Morland with an Epitaph in Hebrew Ethiopick and English She died on the 20. of Feb. 167 9 8 0. To the Monument of Sir William Sanderson in the North Cross there is an addition for to remember his Lady who died on the 17. of Jan. 1681. in the 88th year of her Age and Mother of the Maids of Honor to her present Majesty In the Cloysters On the North side the great Cloyster is lately revived an old Inscription which for some years hath not been legible for one William Lawrence who died Anno Domini 1621. and by which Stone in the Wall is another Inscription placed to the Monument of Edward John and Stephen Fox Sons of Sir Stephen further to inform us that two other Children William and James lie likewise there interred the old Epitaph being wholly taken away There is a little Stone on the West-side for John Banester a man curious in the Composition of Musick another on the South for John Collins and Grave-Stones for Nicholas Johnson Esq Mrs. Ann Tufton and Sackvil Whittle Esq who all lie on the North-side this great Cloyster Their Qualities and times of their Deaths you will find in their respective Epitaphs c. Arms. Morland viz. Sable a Leopards-head jessant a Flower-de-luce and Lion of England in the dexter chief point all Or with the Escutch of Ulster Impaling Fielding viz. Argent on a Fess B. 3. Lozenges Or a cressant difference Gules 197. Epitaph viz. Being in Hebrew and Ethiopick Characters is here left out ANNE Daughter of George Fielding Esq and of Mary his Wife the truly loving and as truly beloved Wife of Samuel Morland Knight and Baronet died Feb. 20. Anno Dom. 167 9 8 0. Aetat 19. Arms. Fairborne viz. An Hawk preparing to fly with Bells within a bordure Ermine Crest An armed Hand or Gantlet holding a Dagger erect thereon a Turks head with a Turbant The Word Tutus si fortis 198. Epitaph viz. Sacred To the immortal memory of Sir Palmes Fairborne Knight Governor of Tangier in execution of which Command he was mortally wounded by a Shot from the Moors then besieging the Town in the 46th year of his Age. October 24th 1680. Ye sacred Relicks which your Marble keep Here undisturb'd by Wars in quiet sleep Discharge the trust which when it was below Fairborne's undaunted Soul did undergo And be the Towns Palladium from the Foe Alive and dead these Walls he will defend Great Actions great Examples must attend The Candian Siege his early labor knew Where Turkish Blood did his young hands imbrew From thence returning with deserv'd Applause Against the Moors his well-flesh'd Sword he draws The same the Courage and the same the Cause His Youth and Age his Life and Death combine As in some great and regular design All of a piece throughout and all Divine Still nearer Heaven his Virtues shone more bright Like rising flames expanding in their height The Martyr's Glory crown'd the Soldiers Fight More bravely Brittish General never fell Nor Generals Death was e're reveng'd so well Which his pleas'd Eyes beheld before their close Follow'd by
by a stately Pedestal of Alabaster and six Corinthian Pillars lie their Images at full proportion in their Mantles of Estate painted and gilt with Gold at his feet is placed a Talbot passant and at hers a Griffons head coped with the Effigies of a female Child beneath them all under a sumptuous arched Canopy of curious wrought and diverse coloured stones adorned with large Columns warlike Trophies Cherubims Stems of that illustrious Family Coats of Arms and Epitaphs § 50. Beyond which more towards the South is a comely Monument of Alabaster and various coloured Marble adorned with Arms and gilt with Gold with three little Images on their knees under as many arched Canopies of black Marble and figured Alabaster In the midst is that of Sir Richard Pecksal Knight in Armour who was Master of the Buck-hounds to Queen Elizabeth On one side of whom is that of his first Wife the Lady Eleonore who was Daughter of William Pawlet Marquess of Winchester Lord High Treasurer of England by whom he had four Daughters whose Statues help to beautifie the Pedestal of this Monument on the other his second Wife who was likewise named Eleonore the Daughter of J. Cotgrave who after the death of this her first Husband was remarried to Sir John Savage of Cheshire Knight and caused this Monument to be erected to his memory § 51. Next to this within the Wall directly South between two Pillars of the Chappel Windows is an antient Canopied Tomb adorned and enriched with Gold according to the fashion of those times under which is an embattelled Pedestal of grey Marble having thereon the Image of a Knight in Armour reposing his head on his Helm ensigned with a Blackamores head for a Crest and his feet supported by a Lion couchant with a deep Shield on his left arm almost broken away with eight lesser Escutcheons placed on the breasts of as many Cherubims diversly set about the Tomb but all the painting wholly decayed and worn away nothing remaining but a piece of a broken Inscription in Brass on the ledge of the imbattelled Pedestal whereby we may understand that this Monument was erected for one Sir Bernard Brocas Knight Chamberlain to Anne Queen of England who was Wife to King Richard II. § 52. Against the same Wall but more towards the East is a noble Monument of Alabaster black and various coloured Marble Canopied and adorned with Corinthian Pillars Coats of Arms and gilt with Gold on whose Pedestal is placed the Image of a man at full proportion leaning on his left side and supporting his head by his left Arm in his Robes of Estate with another little Image of an Infant at his feet all in curious wrought Alabaster painted and gilt with Gold environed with a Grate and an Epitaph in Latine Greek and English set up here to remember John Lord Russel and his Son Francis a Child by the Lady Elizabeth his Wife Daughter of Sir Anthony Coke Knight and Widow of Sir Thomas Hobby he was Son and Heir to Francis Russel who was the second Earl of Bedford of that surname but dying before his Father in the year 1584. and his Son Francis anno 1580. was buried here leaving behind him only two Daughters viz. Anne and Elizabeth § 53. Which Elizabeth is said to have bled to death by a prick she received in the fore-finger of her left hand by a Needle but with what truth I know not Yet the Monument placed here for her within the same Grate with her Father by the Lady Anne her Sister seems not obscurely to point out as much For on a Pedestal of black and white Marble shaped after the figure of a Roman Altar made Column wise is set the Statue of this young Lady reposing her self in a curious wrought Osier Chair all of polished Alabaster melancholily inclining her cheek to her right hand and with the fore-finger of her left only extended directs us to behold the deaths head placed at her feet silently intimating that from thence sprung the Malady that brought her to the grave wherefore we may not irrationally conjecture that having touched an Artery with the invenomed Needle the infection might so suddenly disperse it self well known to able Physicians that in a short time it might occasion her death which by the Ignorant might be imputed to the simple prick of her finger a thing altogether unlikely and absurd § 54. Next to this Columnial Monument is another of the same form but somewhat larger composed of Alabaster and white Marble with the Statue of a noble Youth thereon furnitured and equipped like a Roman Hero with Helm Shield Coat of Male Buskins Sandals c. of polished Marble which the illustrious Earl of Clare caused to be erected for his third Son Francis Holles who returning sick from the Wars in Flanders and the Low-Countries died at the age of eighteen years and was buried here anno 1622. § 55. Between these two Altar-like Monuments are two little Tombs fixed to the Wall above them against the East side of the Chappel both of Alabaster and black Marble adorned with small Corinthian Pillars set about with Arms and gilt with Gold The one which is next to the door for the Lady Katharine Knowles chief Lady of the Bed-chamber and Cousin German to Queen Elizabeth and Wife to Sir Francis Knowles Knight Treasurer of the Houshold to the same Queen she died at Hampton-Court on the fifth day of January 1568. and was honourably buried in the floor of this Chappel The other for the Lady Jane Seymour Cousin-German to Edward VI. King of England and Daughter of Edward Duke of Somerset Earl of Hertford Viscount Beauchamp and Baron Seymour who dying a Virgin on the nineteenth day of March in the year of our Lord 1560 at the age of nineteen years was buried here and had this small Monument erected by her Brother the Earl of Hertford to her memory But the Latine Verses mentioned by Stow and Camden to have been placed on this little Tomb are not here now but only the English Inscription § 56. In the Area or floor of this Chappel not far from the Monument of Francis Holles is a raised Tomb of Alabaster about five foot from the ground adorned with Arms and Inscriptions and gilt with Gold joyning to the four corners thereof are as many Corinthian Pillars supporting a Table of black Marble whereon is placed the Image at full proportion in her Robes of Estate and at her feet a Lion couchant with a rich Jewel pendant at the end of a Chain encompassing her neck and falling between her breasts all curiously wrought and admirably pollished in white Marble erected here for the Lady Frances Dutchess of Suffolk anno 1563. she was a Lady of great extraction being Daughter to Charles Brandon Duke of Suffolk and Mary the French Queen who was the Daughter of Henry VII King of England she was married first to Henry Grey Marquess
his Wife in the other Descending again by the same Stairs and leaving this Chappel on our right hand we cross over the Area to a wooden frame of four or five steps that brings us into that other most noted Chappel of this Church viz. The Chappel of St. Edward the Confessor § 145. Because his body was translated hither from the old Church of his own erection to this of King Henry III. where he had a new Tomb and Shrine covered with Gold built for him in the midst of this Chappel by the same King a great part thereof to be seen at this day It is likewise called the Chappel of the Kings for that many of our Kings and Queens until the time of King Henry VII were accustomed to be buried therein But before I shall enter into a description of any of their particular Monuments I shall take leave to say something concerning this religious King and the Feretory made here for him § 146. He was the Son of King Etheldred and Emma his Queen who being long deprived of his Inheritance by the usurpation of Canutus Harold and Hardi●nute the Danes that had murthered his Brother Edmund and occasioned his flight into Normandy for his protection at leng●h was restored to his Crown and Kingdom where he became so eminent for his sanctity and remarkable for his holiness that he was observed to be the first who obtained that extraordinary priviledge from God in curing a disease of swelling in peoples throats which was afterwards thereof called the Kings Evil and hath since been derived to all his Successors He was so compassionate and pitiful towards his Subjects sufferings and oppressions that he remitted the annual Pension of 4000 pounds called Danegelt to the English Legates So chaste that he is said not carnally known his own Wife and so patient that he was scarce ever seen to be angry But after his death the many infirmities and cures of all sorts of diseases which are reported immediately to have followed at his Tomb was the chief motive that persuaded William the Conquerour to adorn his Sepulchre with a rich Shrine sparkling with Gold and Silver Six and thirty years after this his body being taken out of the ground and being found intire and uncorrupt with his joynts as flexible as if they had been alive and his Garments preserving their former freshness struck such an admiration in the beholders that every where the news thereof ●ung for a miracle and therefore his body on the thirteenth day of October in the year 1163 was translated by Thomas of Becket Archbishop of Canterbury in the presence of King Henry II. and another costly Shrine prepared wherein to place it and on which day he was solemnly Canonized by the Bull of Pope Alexander III. § 147. After this upon the rebuilding of this Church by King Henry III. his body was removed out of the old Church of his own erection into this Chappel prepared for him on which day a magnificent and Royal Feast was kept in the Palace hard by as a commemoration of it and a third Shrine prepared whereon to place the other two and inclose his sacred body part whereof is remaining at this day The upper part of this Feretory which we now behold was all covered with Plate of the purest Gold so artificially wrought by the most cunning Goldsmiths and set about with pretious stones that it amounted to an inestimable value the under part which is still in being was framed by the command and at the charge of Richard de Ware Abbot of Westminster with a part of those stones and by the same workmen which composed the Pavement before the High Altar curiously adorning it with chequered and fine shining coloured Marble On each side the Base of this Feretory are three small Niches divided by Serpentine Columns supporting the Arches for the sick and infirm to repose themselves when they came hither and I have seen a large Chest or Coffin bound about with strong bands of Iron lying about the midst of the inside of this Shrine where I suppose the body of that pious King may still be conserved There is now an Inscription in Letters of a late hand gilt with Gold round the midst of this Marble frame which you will find among the Monumental Inscriptions but heretofore there were other Verses ingraven on the same stone after this manner Anno milleno Domini cum septuageno Et bis centeno cum completo quasi deno Hoc opus est factum quod Petrus duxit in actum Romanus civis homo causam noscere si vis Rex fuit Henricus sancti praesentis amicus The Floor of this Chappel was likewise at the same time and by the same Abbot inlayed with the like stones a great part remaining though something defaced at this day § 148. Under which Pavement on the North side the Feretory of St. Edward lies Editha Queen of England his Wife who was Daughter to Goodwin that treacherous Earl of Kent she was a Lady of a singular piety and sweet modesty died in the year 1074. but hath no Monument or Grave-stone erected for her § 149. On the South side the same Shrine under this beautious Floor was Matilda Queen of England interred she was the Daughter of Malcolme King of Scots and Wife to King Henry I. who brought unto him divers Children viz. William Richard and Mary who perished by shipwrack and Maud the Empress Wife to Henry V. Emperour and Mother to King Hen. II. of England This Queen would every day in Lent walk from her Palace to this Church barefoot and bare-legged and wearing a Garment of hair she would wash and kiss the feet of the poorest people and give them Alms she founded the Priory of Christchurch without Aldgate and the Hospital of St. Giles in the Fields nigh London she built the Bridge at Stratford over the River Lea and repaired many of the Highways and afterwards anno 1118. dying was buried in this Church without any Tomb or Monument § 150. Under the same Pavement was John and Margaret two Children of William de Valence Earl of Pembroke interred having two small stones of grey Marble placed over them without any Inscription between the Shrine of St. Edward and the Tomb of King Henry V. § 151. Henry Son to Richard King of the Romans and Earl of Cornwall who was the Second Son of John King of England returning from the Holy Land whilst he was hearing Mass at Viterbium in Italy was slain by Simon and Guido Sons to Simon Mountford Earl of Leicester Anno 1269. his body being buried in the Monastery of Hailes but his heart placed in the Coffin with St. Edward § 152. On this Pavement is a large grey Marble stone beautifully adorned and set about with fine Imagery work in curious wrought Brass between the Shrine of St. Edward and the Tomb of Philippa his Mother the Inscription being torn away