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death_n know_v life_n soul_n 8,168 5 4.9147 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A53058 Philosophical letters, or, Modest reflections upon some opinions in natural philosophy maintained by several famous and learned authors of this age, expressed by way of letters / by the thrice noble, illustrious, and excellent princess the Lady Marchioness of Newcastle. Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of, 1624?-1674. 1664 (1664) Wing N866; ESTC R19740 305,809 570

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it_o be_v nevertheless_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v far_o bright_a than_o the_o light_n we_o see_v and_o that_o the_o substance_n of_o light_n and_o the_o pattern_n take_v from_o light_n be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o but_o very_o different_a and_o thus_o much_o of_o light_n as_o for_o penetration_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o division_n as_o when_o some_o part_n pierce_v and_o enter_v through_o other_o part_n as_o dueller_n run_v each_o other_o through_o or_o as_o water_n run_v through_o a_o sieve_n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxiv_o madam_n have_v give_v you_o my_o opinion_n both_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o perception_n of_o light_n in_o my_o last_o letter_n i_o perceive_v your_o desire_n be_v to_o know_v how_o shadow_n be_v make_v true_o madam_n to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n it_o appear_v most_o probable_a that_o shadow_n be_v make_v by_o the_o way_n of_o pattern_v as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n be_v or_o tree_n or_o any_o other_o the_o like_a creature_n be_v shadow_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o ground_n or_o wall_n or_o the_o like_a those_o body_n as_o the_o ground_n or_o wall_n do_v in_o my_o opinion_n pattern_n out_o the_o interpose_v body_n that_o be_v between_o the_o light_n and_o they_o and_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o shadow_n be_v long_o or_o short_a or_o big_a or_o less_o be_v according_a as_o the_o light_n be_v near_a or_o further_o off_o for_o when_o the_o light_n be_v perpendicular_a the_o interpose_v body_n can_v obscure_v the_o light_n because_o the_o light_n surround_v the_o interpose_v body_n by_o its_o brightness_n rather_o obscure_v the_o body_n than_o the_o body_n the_o light_n for_o the_o numerous_a and_o splendorous_a pattern_n of_o light_n take_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n do_v quite_o involve_v the_o interpose_v body_n next_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o light_n we_o see_v in_o the_o moon_n be_v the_o moon_n own_o natural_a light_n or_o a_o borrow_a light_n from_o the_o sun_n i_o answer_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v a_o borrow_a light_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o moon_n do_v pattern_n out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o a_o eclipse_n we_o do_v plain_o perceive_v that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o sun_n be_v darken_v as_o the_o moon_n cover_v for_o though_o those_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v next_o the_o sun_n may_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v pattern_n out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n yet_o the_o moon_n be_v dark_a on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v from_o the_o sun_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n may_v pattern_n out_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o may_v make_v the_o moon_n appear_v more_o dark_a and_o sullen_a but_o when_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o a_o eclipse_n than_o it_o be_v plain_o perceive_v that_o the_o moon_n pattern_n out_o the_o earth_n or_o the_o shadow_n of_o the_o earth_n beside_o those_o part_n of_o the_o moon_n that_o be_v far_a from_o the_o sun_n be_v dark_a as_o we_o may_v observe_v when_o as_o the_o moon_n be_v in_o the_o wane_n and_o enlighten_v when_o the_o sun_n be_v near_a but_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o argument_n to_o observe_v astrologer_n and_o rest_n madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxv_o madam_n if_o according_a to_o your_o author_n opinion_n in_o every_o particular_a world_n such_o as_o man_n be_v especial_o his_o own_o soul_n which_o be_v a_o spirit_n be_v the_o peculiar_a and_o most_o perfective_a architect_n of_o the_o fabric_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o 10._o world_n be_v of_o it_o then_o i_o can_v conceive_v in_o my_o reason_n how_o the_o separation_n be_v make_v in_o death_n for_o i_o see_v that_o all_o animal_n and_o so_o mankind_n have_v a_o natural_a desire_n to_o live_v and_o that_o life_n and_o soul_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v and_o if_o the_o power_n lie_v in_o the_o soul_n why_o do_v she_o not_o continue_v with_o the_o body_n and_o animate_v move_v and_o actuate_v it_o as_o she_o do_v before_o or_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o as_o not_o to_o dissolve_v but_o if_o the_o dissolution_n lie_v in_o the_o body_n than_o the_o body_n have_v self-motion_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a if_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o architect_n of_o the_o body_n it_o must_v also_o be_v the_o dissolver_n of_o it_o and_o if_o there_o come_v not_o another_o soul_n into_o the_o part_n of_o matter_n the_o body_n must_v either_o be_v annihilate_v or_o lie_v immoved_a as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n last_v which_o be_v improbable_a for_o sure_o all_o the_o body_n of_o man_n or_o other_o animal_n be_v employ_v by_o nature_n to_o some_o use_n or_o other_o however_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o soul_n must_v stay_v so_o long_o in_o the_o body_n until_o it_o be_v turn_v into_o dust_n and_o ash_n otherwise_o the_o body_n have_v no_o self-motion_n will_v remain_v as_o it_o be_v when_o the_o soul_n leave_v it_o that_o be_v entire_a and_o undissolved_a as_o for_o example_n when_o a_o man_n die_v if_o there_o be_v no_o motion_n in_o his_o body_n and_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v the_o mover_n be_v go_v it_o can_v possible_o corrupt_v for_o certain_o that_o we_o call_v corruptton_n be_v make_v by_o motion_n and_o the_o body_n require_v as_o much_o motion_n to_o be_v dissolve_v or_o divide_v as_o it_o do_v to_o be_v frame_v or_o compose_v wherefore_o a_o dead_a body_n will_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n continual_o if_o it_o have_v no_o self-motion_n in_o it_o and_o if_o another_o soul_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o body_n and_o work_v it_o to_o another_o figure_n then_o certain_o there_o must_v be_v much_o more_o soul_n than_o body_n because_o body_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v into_o several_a form_n but_o if_o the_o animal_n spirit_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o body_n after_o the_o soul_n be_v go_v be_v able_a to_o dissolve_v it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soul_n than_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o can_v have_v frame_v it_o without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o so_o they_o be_v material_a it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o matter_n be_v self-moving_a but_o if_o corporeal_a matter_n have_v corporeal_a self-motion_n a_o self-moving_a immaterial_a spirit_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o different_a nature_n will_v make_v great_a obstruction_n and_o so_o a_o general_a confusion_n for_o the_o corporeal_a and_o incorporeal_a motion_n will_v hinder_v and_o oppose_v each_o other_o their_o nature_n be_v quite_o different_a and_o though_o they_o may_v subsist_v together_o without_o disturbance_n of_o each_o other_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a they_o shall_v act_v together_o and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o conjunction_n as_o if_o they_o be_v one_o unite_a body_n for_o it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n more_o probable_a that_o one_o material_a shall_v act_v upon_o another_o material_a or_o one_o immaterial_a upon_o another_o immaterial_a then_o that_o a_o immaterial_a shall_v act_v upon_o a_o material_a or_o corporeal_a thus_o the_o consideration_n or_o contemplation_n of_o immaterial_a natural_a spirit_n put_v i_o always_o into_o doubt_n and_o raise_v so_o many_o contradiction_n in_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o i_o know_v not_o nor_o be_o not_o able_a to_o reconcile_v they_o however_o though_o i_o be_o doubtful_a of_o they_o yet_o i_o can_v assure_v yourself_o that_o i_o continue_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxvi_o madam_n by_o reason_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o spirit_n and_o therefore_o contractible_a and_o dilatable_a your_o author_n opinion_n be_v 10._o that_o it_o begin_v within_o less_o compass_n at_o first_o in_o organize_a the_o fit_o prepare_a matter_n and_o so_o bear_v itself_o on_o in_o the_o same_o tenor_n of_o work_n till_o the_o body_n have_v attain_v its_o full_a growth_n and_o that_o the_o soul_n dilate_v itself_o in_o the_o dilate_v of_o the_o body_n and_o so_o possess_v it_o through_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o true_o madam_n as_o for_o the_o contraction_n and_o dilation_n of_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n if_o i_o hear_v never_o so_o many_o argument_n i_o shall_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v the_o possibility_n of_o it_o for_o in_o my_o opinion_n dilate_v and_o contract_n be_v motion_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n which_o belong_v to_o natural_a material_a creature_n and_o to_o none_o else_o for_o dilation_n and_o contraction_n can_v be_v without_o extension_n but_o extension_n belong_v to_o part_n which_o a_o immaterial_a spirit_n have_v not_o but_o suppose_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o soul_n must_v contract_v and_o dilate_v
effect_n and_o as_o for_o water_n if_o he_o do_v make_v it_o a_o principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o exclude_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n water_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o element_n be_v but_o effect_n of_o nature_n as_o other_o creature_n be_v and_o so_o can_v be_v prime_a cause_n the_o like_o the_o ferment_n which_o to_o my_o sense_n and_o reason_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o natural_a effect_n of_o natural_a matter_n concern_v his_o opinion_n that_o cause_n and_o beginning_n be_v all_o one_o or_o that_o there_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n betwixt_o they_o i_o do_v ready_o subscribe_v unto_o it_o but_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v produce_v without_o life_n my_o reason_n can_v find_v out_o what_o or_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o certain_o in_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o nature_n be_v life_n and_o soul_n herself_o and_o all_o her_o part_n be_v enliven_v and_o soulify_v so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o generation_n or_o natural_a production_n without_o life_n neither_o be_v my_o sense_n and_o reason_n capable_a to_o understand_v his_o meaning_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o seed_n of_o thing_n and_o the_o spirit_n as_o the_o dispenser_n thereof_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o material_a cause_n for_o i_o do_v see_v no_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o seed_n and_o the_o material_a cause_n but_o they_o be_v all_o one_o thing_n it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o seed_n be_v the_o matter_n of_o that_o which_o be_v produce_v but_o your_o author_n be_v please_v to_o say_v heretofore_o that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o beginning_n or_o cause_n of_o natural_a thing_n and_o now_o he_o make_v so_o many_o more_o for_o say_v he_o of_o efficient_a and_o seminal_a cause_n some_o be_v efficient_o effect_v and_o other_o effective_o effect_v which_o nice_a distinction_n in_o my_o opinion_n do_v but_o make_v a_o confusion_n in_o natural_a knowledge_n set_v a_o man_n brain_n on_o the_o rack_n for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o conceive_v all_o those_o chimaera_n and_o fancy_n of_o the_o archaeus_n ferment_n various_a idea_n blas_n gas_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v neither_o something_a nor_o nothing_n in_o nature_n but_o betwixt_o both_o except_o a_o man_n have_v the_o same_o fancy_n vision_n and_o dream_n your_o author_n have_v nature_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v understand_v and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n so_o as_o we_o stand_v in_o no_o need_n to_o frame_v so_o many_o strange_a name_n able_a to_o fright_v any_o body_n neither_o do_v natural_a body_n know_v many_o prime_a cause_n and_o beginning_n but_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a chief_a and_o prime_a cause_n from_o which_o all_o effect_n and_o variety_n proceed_v which_o cause_n be_v corporeal_a nature_n or_o natural_a self-moving_a matter_n which_o form_n and_o produce_v all_o natural_a thing_n and_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o difference_n of_o natural_a creature_n arise_v from_o her_o various_a action_n which_o be_v the_o various_a motion_n in_o nature_n some_o whereof_o be_v regular_n some_o irregular_a i_o mean_v irregular_a as_o to_o particular_a creature_n not_o as_o to_o nature_n herself_o for_o nature_n can_v be_v disturb_v or_o discompose_v or_o else_o all_o will_v run_v into_o confusion_n wherefore_o irregularity_n do_v only_o concern_v particular_a creature_n not_o infinite_a nature_n and_o the_o irregularity_n of_o some_o part_n may_v cause_v the_o irregularity_n of_o other_o part_n as_o the_o regularity_n of_o some_o part_n do_v cause_v the_o regularity_n of_o other_o and_o thus_o according_a as_o regularity_n and_o irregularity_n have_v power_n they_o cause_v either_o peace_n or_o war_n sickness_n or_o health_n delight_n and_o pleasure_n or_o grief_n and_o pain_n life_n or_o death_n to_o particular_a creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o all_o these_o various_a action_n be_v but_o various_a effect_n and_o not_o prime_a cause_n which_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v lest_o we_o confound_v cause_n with_o effect_n and_o so_o leave_v this_o discourse_n for_o the_o present_a i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n ii_o madam_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n your_o author_n have_v so_o many_o odd_a and_o strange_a opinion_n in_o philosophy_n since_o they_o do_v not_o only_o proceed_v from_o strange_a vision_n apparition_n and_o dream_n but_o be_v build_v upon_o so_o strange_a ground_n and_o principle_n as_o idea_n archaeus_n gas_n blas_n ferment_n and_o the_o like_a the_o name_n of_o which_o sound_n so_o harsh_a and_o terrify_a as_o they_o may_v put_v any_o body_n easy_o into_o a_o fright_n like_v so_o many_o hobgoblin_n or_o immaterial_a spirit_n but_o the_o best_a be_v they_o can_v do_v no_o great_a harm_n except_o it_o be_v to_o trouble_v the_o brain_n of_o they_o that_o love_n to_o maintain_v those_o opinion_n for_o though_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v powerful_a being_n yet_o be_v not_o corporeal_a substance_n i_o can_v imagine_v wherein_o their_o power_n shall_v consist_v for_o nothing_o mixture_n can_v do_v nothing_o but_o to_o mention_v each_o apart_o first_o his_o archaeus_n he_o call_v the_o spirit_n of_o life_n a_o vital_a gas_n or_o light_n the_o balsam_n preserve_v from_o corruption_n the_o vulcan_n or_o form_n smith_n of_o generation_n the_o stirrer_n up_o and_o inward_a director_n of_o generation_n a_o air_n a_o skiey_n or_o airy_a spirit_n clothing_n himself_o present_o with_o a_o bodily_a clothing_n in_o thing_n confirm_v soulify_v walk_v through_o all_o the_o den_n and_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o seed_n and_o transform_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o perfect_a act_n of_o its_o own_o image_n remain_v the_o precedent_n and_o overseer_n or_o inward_a ruler_n of_o his_o bound_n even_o till_o death_n the_o principle_n of_o life_n the_o inn_n of_o life_n the_o only_a immediate_a disease_n witness_n executor_n and_o instrument_n of_o life_n the_o prince_n etc._n and_o centre_n of_o life_n the_o ruler_n of_o the_o stern_a the_o keeper_n of_o life_n and_o promoter_n of_o transmutation_n the_o porter_n of_o the_o soul_n a_o fountainous_a be_v a_o flint_n these_o and_o many_o more_o name_n your_o author_n attribute_n to_o his_o archaeus_n but_o what_o proper_o it_o be_v and_o what_o its_o nature_n and_o its_o peculiar_a office_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o conceive_v in_o the_o next_o place_n gas_n and_o blas_n be_v to_o your_o author_n also_o true_a principle_n of_o natural_a thing_n for_o gas_n water_n be_v the_o vapour_n into_o which_o water_n be_v dissolve_v by_o cold_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o far_o more_o fine_a and_o subtle_a thing_n than_o vapour_n which_o he_o demonstrate_v by_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n this_o gas_n in_o another_o place_n he_o call_v mixture_n a_o wild_a spirit_n or_o breath_n unknown_a hitherto_o which_o can_v neither_o be_v constrain_v by_o vessel_n nor_o reduce_v into_o a_o visible_a body_n in_o some_o thing_n it_o be_v nothing_o but_o water_n as_o for_o example_n in_o salt_n in_o fruit_n and_o the_o like_a but_o blas_n meteor_n proceed_v from_o the_o local_a and_o alterative_a motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o be_v the_o general_a beginning_n of_o motion_n produce_v heat_n and_o cold_a and_o that_o especial_o with_o the_o change_n of_o the_o wind_n there_o be_v also_o blas_n government_n in_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n witness_v annulet_n or_o preserve_a pomander_n whereby_o they_o do_v constrain_v object_n to_o obey_v they_o which_o incorporeal_a blas_n of_o government_n act_n without_o a_o corporeal_a efflux_n even_o as_o the_o moon_n make_v the_o sea_n to_o swell_v but_o the_o fleshly_a generation_n man._n have_v a_o blas_n of_o its_o own_o and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o which_o exi_v by_o a_o natural_a motion_n the_o other_o voluntary_a which_o exi_v as_o a_o mover_n to_o itself_o by_o a_o internal_a willing_n there_o be_v also_o a_o blas_n of_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v the_o fuel_n of_o the_o vital_a spirit_n and_o consequent_o of_o its_o heat_n the_o ferment_n thing_n he_o describe_v to_o be_v a_o true_a principle_n or_o original_a beginning_n of_o thing_n to_o wit_n a_o formal_a create_v be_v which_o be_v neither_o a_o substance_n nor_o a_o accident_n but_o a_o neutral_a be_v frame_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o place_n of_o its_o own_o monarchy_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o light_n fire_n the_o magnal_n or_o sheath_n of_o the_o air_n form_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o may_v prepare_v stir_v up_o and_o go_v before_o the_o seed_n last_o his_o idea_n be_v certain_a formal_a seminal_a light_n disease_n mutual_o pierce_v each_o other_o without_o the_o adultery_n of_o union_n for_o say_v he_o although_o at_o first_o that_o which_o be_v imagine_v be_v nothing_o but_o a_o mere_a be_v of_o reason_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v such_o for_o true_o the_o fancy_n be_v a_o sealify_a virtue_n
superfluity_n which_o bear_v only_o a_o relation_n to_o a_o particular_a creature_n which_o have_v more_o motion_n and_o matter_n then_o be_v proper_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o its_o figure_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o subject_n for_o the_o present_a from_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o humble_a servant_n xxvii_o madam_n in_o my_o last_o i_o remember_v i_o tell_v you_o of_o your_o author_n opinion_n concern_v the_o seat_n of_o disease_n viz._n that_o disease_n be_v proper_o in_o live_v body_n and_o consist_v in_o the_o life_n itself_o but_o when_o i_o consider_v his_o definition_n of_o life_n and_o of_o a_o disease_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o they_o shall_v consist_v together_o for_o he_o describe_v disease_n a_o disease_n to_o be_v a_o real_a material_a and_o substantial_a be_v true_o subsist_v in_o a_o body_n but_o life_n to_o be_v a_o mere_a nothing_o and_o yet_o the_o immediate_a mansion_n of_o a_o disease_n the_o inward_a subject_n yea_o and_o workman_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o with_o the_o life_n all_o disease_n depart_v into_o nothing_o sure_o madam_n it_o exceed_v my_o understanding_n for_o first_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o life_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a nothing_o can_v be_v a_o lodging_n to_o something_o next_o how_o nothing_o can_v depart_v and_o die_v and_o three_o how_o something_o can_v become_v nothing_o i_o think_v your_o author_n may_v call_v a_o dead_a carcase_n as_o well_o nothing_o as_o life_n and_o since_o he_o name_v disease_n the_o thief_n of_o life_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v but_o poor_a thief_n because_o they_o steal_v nothing_o but_o your_o author_n compare_v life_n to_o light_n and_o call_v it_o a_o extinguishable_a light_n like_o the_o light_n of_o a_o candle_n which_o if_o so_o than_o the_o old_a say_n be_v verify_v that_o life_n go_v out_o like_o the_o snuff_n of_o a_o candle_n but_o i_o wonder_v madam_n that_o grave_n and_o wise_a man_n will_v serious_o make_v use_n of_o a_o fimilife_v old_a proverb_n or_o of_o a_o poetical_a fancy_n in_o matter_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o homer_n lucian_n ovid_n virgil_n horace_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v very_o ferviceable_a to_o great_a philosopher_n who_o have_v take_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o fiction_n and_o transfer_v they_o into_o natural_a philosophy_n as_o immaterial_a substance_n non-being_n and_o many_o the_o like_a but_o they_o can_v neither_o do_v any_o good_a nor_o hurt_n to_o nature_n but_o only_o spoil_v philosophical_a knowledge_n and_o as_o nature_n be_v ignorant_a of_o immaterial_o and_o non-being_n so_o art_n be_v ignorant_a of_o nature_n for_o mathematical_a rule_n measure_n and_o demonstration_n can_v rule_v measure_n nor_o demonstrate_v nature_n no_o more_o then_o chemical_a division_n dissolution_n and_o extraction_n or_o rather_o distraction_n nay_o i_o may_v say_v destruction_n can_v divide_v dissolve_v extract_n compose_v and_o unite_v as_o nature_n do_v wherefore_o their_o instrument_n figure_n furnace_n limbeck_n and_o engine_n can_v instruct_v they_o of_o the_o truth_n of_o nature_n principle_n but_o the_o best_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o find_v out_o nature_n or_o rather_o some_o truth_n of_o nature_n be_v sense_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v part_n of_o nature_n active_a substance_n and_o therefore_o the_o true_a informer_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o nature_n have_v cause_v ignorance_n among_o philosopher_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o philosopher_n have_v cause_v numerous_a opinion_n and_o numerous_a opinion_n have_v cause_v various_a discourse_n and_o dispute_n which_o discourse_n and_o dispute_n be_v not_o sense_n and_o reason_n but_o proceed_v from_o irregular_a motion_n and_o truth_n be_v not_o find_v in_o irregularity_n but_o to_o return_v to_o life_n it_o seem_v your_o author_n have_v take_v his_o opinion_n from_o lucian_n kingdom_n of_o light_n the_o light_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o when_o any_o be_v adjudge_v to_o die_v his_o light_n be_v put_v out_o which_o be_v his_o punishment_n and_o thus_o this_o heathenish_a fiction_n be_v become_v a_o christian_a verity_n when_o as_o yet_o your_o author_n rail_v much_o at_o those_o that_o insist_v upon_o the_o opinion_n and_o doctrine_n of_o pagan_a philosopher_n wherefore_o i_o will_v leave_v this_o poetical_a fancy_n of_o life_n and_o turn_v to_o death_n and_o see_v what_o opinion_n your_o author_n have_v of_o that_o first_o concern_v the_o cause_n or_o original_n of_o death_n neither_o god_n say_v he_o position_n nor_o the_o evil_a spirit_n be_v the_o creator_n of_o death_n but_o man_n only_o who_o make_v death_n for_o himself_o neither_o do_v nature_n make_v death_n but_o man_n make_v death_n natural_a which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o death_n be_v to_o my_o opinion_n a_o natural_a creature_n as_o well_o as_o life_n sickness_n and_o health_n man_n certain_o have_v great_a power_n as_o to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o a_o natural_a creature_n but_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o your_o author_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o death_n and_o sickness_n as_o well_o as_o of_o damnation_n do_v it_o imply_v any_o impiety_n or_o irreligiousness_n do_v not_o god_n punish_v as_o well_o as_o reward_v and_o be_v not_o death_n a_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n you_o may_v say_v death_n come_v from_o sin_n but_o sin_n do_v not_o come_v from_o god_n then_o some_o may_v ask_v from_o whence_o come_v sin_n you_o will_v say_v from_o the_o transgression_n of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n as_o the_o eat_n of_o the_o forbid_v fruit._n but_o from_o whence_o come_v this_o transgression_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v from_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o serpent_n from_o whence_o come_v this_o persuasion_n from_o his_o ill_a and_o malicious_a nature_n to_o oppose_v god_n and_o ruin_v the_o race_n of_o mankind_n from_o whence_o come_v this_o ill_a nature_n from_o his_o fall_n whence_o come_v his_o fall_n from_o his_o pride_n and_o ambition_n to_o be_v equal_a with_o god_n from_o whence_o come_v this_o pride_n from_o his_o freewill_n from_o whence_o come_v his_o freewill_n from_o god_n thus_o madam_n if_o we_o shall_v be_v too_o inquisitive_a into_o the_o action_n of_o god_n we_o shall_v commit_v blasphemy_n and_o make_v god_n cruel_a as_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o consequent_o of_o damnation_n but_o although_o god_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o sin_n yet_o we_o may_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o punishment_n of_o sin_n as_o a_o act_n of_o his_o divine_a justice_n which_o punishment_n be_v sickness_n and_o death_n nay_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o not_o of_o damnation_n too_o as_o it_o be_v a_o due_a punishment_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a for_o though_o man_n effective_o work_v his_o own_o punishment_n yet_o god_n justice_n inflict_v it_o like_a as_o a_o just_a judge_n may_v be_v call_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thief_n be_v hang_v but_o these_o question_n be_v too_o curious_a and_o some_o man_n will_v be_v as_o presumptuous_a as_o the_o devil_n to_o inquire_v into_o god_n secret_a action_n although_o they_o be_v sure_a that_o they_o can_v be_v know_v by_o any_o creature_n wherefore_o let_v we_o banish_v such_o vain_a thought_n and_o only_o admire_v adore_v love_n and_o praise_n god_n and_o implore_v his_o mercy_n to_o give_v we_o grace_n to_o shun_v the_o punishment_n for_o our_o sin_n by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o our_o action_n and_o not_o endeavour_v to_o know_v his_o secret_a design_n next_o i_o dissent_v from_o your_o author_n disease_n that_o death_n and_o all_o dead_a thing_n do_v want_v root_n whereby_o they_o may_v produce_v for_o death_n and_o dead_a thing_n in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o most_o active_a producer_n at_o least_o they_o produce_v more_o numerous_o and_o various_o then_o those_o we_o name_v live_v thing_n for_o example_n a_o dead_a horse_n will_v produce_v more_o several_a animal_n beside_o other_o creature_n than_o a_o live_a horse_n can_v do_v but_o what_o archaeus_n and_o ideas_n a_o dead_a carcase_n have_v i_o can_v tell_v no_o more_o than_o what_o blas_n or_o gas_n it_o have_v only_o this_o i_o say_v that_o it_o have_v animate_v matter_n which_o be_v the_o only_a archaeus_n or_o master-workman_n that_o produce_v all_o thing_n create_v all_o thing_n dissolve_v all_o thing_n and_o transform_v all_o thing_n in_o nature_n but_o not_o out_o of_o nothing_o or_o into_o nothing_o as_o to_o create_v new_a creature_n which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o nature_n or_o to_o annihilate_v creature_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o nothing_o but_o it_o create_v and_o transform_v out_o of_o and_o in_o the_o same_o matter_n which_o have_v be_v from_o all_o eternity_n last_o your_o author_n be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o behold_v a_o disease_n as_o a_o abstract_a quality_n and_o that_o apoplexy_n
more_o safe_a than_o chemical_a salt_n tartar_n spirit_n or_o the_o like_a next_o concern_v issue_n and_o cautery_n your_o author_n i_o say_v be_v so_o much_o against_o they_o as_o he_o count_v they_o a_o blasphemy_n for_o say_v he_o cautery_n i_o have_v behold_v always_o a_o implicit_a blasphemy_n in_o a_o cautery_n whereby_o they_o open_o accuse_v the_o creator_n of_o insufficiency_n in_o frame_v the_o emunctory_n for_o i_o have_v bid_v above_o a_o thousand_o issue_n to_o be_v fill_v up_o with_o flesh_n also_o that_o which_o god_n have_v make_v whole_a and_o entire_a that_o it_o may_v be_v very_o good_a seem_v to_o the_o school_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v better_o if_o it_o be_v keep_v wound_v true_o madam_n in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v no_o blasphemy_n at_o all_o neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o to_o make_v issue_n but_o a_o mere_a superstition_n to_o believe_v the_o contrary_a viz._n that_o they_o be_v blasphemy_n and_o a_o great_a folly_n not_o to_o make_v they_o when_o need_n require_v it_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o one_o health_n god_n have_v make_v our_o body_n whole_a and_o entire_a say_v your_o author_n by_o which_o he_o will_v prove_v that_o no_o hole_n must_v be_v make_v in_o the_o body_n to_o let_v out_o excrementious_a matter_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o body_n to_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a which_o be_v without_o a_o issue_n when_o as_o yet_o our_o body_n have_v numerousissue_n which_o be_v the_o pore_n of_o the_o skin_n to_o let_v out_o sweat_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o count_v that_o body_n not_o to_o be_v whole_a and_o entire_a that_o have_v issue_n than_o no_o humane_a body_n be_v entire_a certain_o no_o artificial_a issue_n will_v make_v the_o body_n maim_v but_o it_o will_v nevertheless_o continue_v whole_a and_o entire_a although_o it_o have_v issue_n he_o say_v it_o be_v blasphemy_n but_o how_o will_v he_o prove_v it_o sure_o not_o by_o the_o scripture_n and_o if_o not_o by_o the_o scripture_n than_o it_o be_v a_o blasphemy_n according_a to_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o fancy_n it_o be_v true_a god_n give_v no_o express_a command_n to_o make_v issue_n but_o according_a to_o your_o author_n god_n do_v never_o create_v disease_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o need_n either_o to_o make_v such_o issue_n in_o body_n as_o to_o let_v out_o distemper_v matter_n or_o to_o give_v any_o command_n for_o they_o but_o we_o may_v as_o well_o say_v we_o must_v not_o use_v any_o physic_n because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o natural_a to_o man_n as_o food_n and_o serve_v not_o for_o the_o nourishment_n of_o the_o body_n but_o only_o to_o keep_v off_o or_o drive_v out_o disease_n also_o no_o stone_n must_v be_v cut_v but_o man_n must_v rather_o endure_v torment_n and_o death_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o superstitious_a doctrine_n of_o your_o author_n it_o be_v evident_a enough_o and_o needs_o no_o proof_n that_o cancer_n fistula_n wenn_n eating-evils_a madness_n fever_n consumption_n rheum_n pleurisy_n and_o numerous_a other_o disease_n be_v not_o better_o cure_v then_o by_o issue_n or_o make_v of_o wound_n either_o by_o lancet_n penknife_n scissors_n razor_n corrosive_n caustic_n leech_n or_o the_o like_a and_o although_o your_o author_n say_v that_o that_o matter_n which_o proceed_v from_o or_o out_o of_o a_o issue_n be_v make_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n and_o not_o in_o the_o body_n for_o it_o can_v possible_o drain_v or_o draw_v out_o any_o moisture_n either_o from_o within_o or_o between_o the_o skin_n and_o the_o flesh_n have_v no_o passage_n yet_o if_o this_o be_v so_o how_o come_v fistula_n cancer_n and_o the_o like_a disease_n to_o have_v passage_n from_o within_o the_o body_n to_o the_o exterior_a part_n so_o as_o to_o make_v a_o wound_n out_o of_o which_o much_o sharp_a and_o salt_a humour_n issue_n which_o humour_n certain_o be_v not_o make_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n but_o in_o the_o body_n also_o whence_o come_v the_o humour_n that_o make_v the_o gout_n for_o though_o the_o swell_a and_o inflammation_n will_v sometime_o appear_v exterious_o yet_o after_o some_o time_n those_o tumour_n and_o humour_n retire_v back_o into_o the_o body_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v flow_v but_o he_o may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o pitfalls_a or_o sluice_n do_v not_o drain_v land_n from_o a_o superfluity_n of_o water_n as_o that_o issue_n do_v not_o drain_v the_o body_n of_o superfluous_a humour_n wherefore_o i_o be_o absolute_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o school_n be_v the_o best_a and_o wife_a practice_n as_o well_o in_o make_v issue_n let_v blood_n purge_v by_o siege_n or_o vomit_n as_o any_o other_o mean_v use_v by_o they_o for_o by_o issue_n i_o have_v see_v many_o cure_v when_o no_o other_o medicine_n will_v do_v any_o good_a with_o they_o and_o let_v blood_n i_o be_o confident_a have_v rescue_v more_o life_n than_o the_o universal_a medicine_n can_v chemist_n find_v it_o out_o perchance_o will_v do_v so_o also_o clyster_n and_o vomit_n skilful_o apply_v have_v do_v great_a benefit_n to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n for_o every_o part_n and_o member_n have_v its_o peculiar_a way_n to_o be_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v for_o example_n clyster_n principal_o cleanse_v the_o gut_n purge_v the_o stomach_n vomit_n the_o chest_n sneeze_v the_o head_n bleed_v the_o vein_n and_o issue_n drain_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o naughty_a humour_n all_o which_o remedy_n proper_o and_o timely_o use_v keep_v the_o body_n from_o be_v choke_v with_o superfluity_n '_o there_o be_v several_a other_o way_n of_o cure_n beside_o for_o several_a disease_n but_o i_o leave_v those_o to_o learned_a and_o skilful_a physician_n who_o know_v best_a how_o and_o when_o to_o use_v they_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o health_n of_o their_o patient_n although_o your_o author_n find_v much_o fault_n with_o they_o and_o blame_v they_o for_o suffer_v man_n to_o die_v miserable_o but_o god_n have_v give_v power_n to_o nature_n to_o make_v certain_a dissolution_n although_o uncertain_a disease_n and_o uncertain_a remedy_n neither_o have_v she_o in_o her_o power_n to_o give_v immortal_a life_n to_o particular_a creature_n for_o this_o belong_v to_o god_n alone_o and_o therefore_o no_o universal_a medicine_n will_v keep_v out_o death_n or_o prolong_v life_n further_o than_o its_o thread_n be_v spin_v which_o i_o doubt_n be_v but_o a_o chimaera_n and_o a_o impossible_a thing_n by_o reason_n there_o be_v not_o only_o so_o many_o different_a variety_n in_o several_a disease_n but_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o disease_n as_o no_o universal_a remedy_n will_v do_v any_o good_a but_o your_o author_n be_v much_o please_v with_o paradox_n and_o paradox_n be_v not_o certain_a truth_n wherefore_o it_o be_v better_a in_o my_o judgement_n to_o follow_v the_o old_a approve_a and_o practise_v way_n of_o the_o school_n ground_v upon_o experience_n and_o reason_n than_o his_o paradoxical_a opinion_n to_o which_o school_n as_o your_o author_n be_v a_o great_a enemy_n so_o i_o be_o a_o great_a friend_n as_o well_o as_o madam_n your_o ladyship_n humble_a servant_n xxxvi_o madam_n i_o approve_v well_o of_o your_o author_n opinion_n 12._o that_o drink_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v forbid_v in_o fever_n but_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v so_o much_o as_o to_o drown_v and_o oppress_v the_o patient_n life_n but_o only_o so_o much_o as_o to_o refresh_v and_o moisten_v he_o and_o therefore_o the_o best_a way_n be_v to_o drink_v little_a and_o often_o but_o as_o for_o wine_n which_o your_o author_n commend_v in_o fever_n i_o be_o utter_o against_o it_o unless_o the_o fever_n proceed_v from_o a_o cold_a or_o crude_a cause_n otherwise_o cool_v ptisan_n be_v most_o beneficial_a to_o those_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o a_o continual_a fever_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v a_o general_a fever_n throughout_o the_o whole_a body_n one_o part_n infect_v the_o other_o until_o they_o be_v all_o infect_a like_v as_o in_o the_o plague_n and_o to_o let_v you_o 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god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o reveal_v in_o his_o holy_a word_n but_o invent_v and_o add_v something_o of_o his_o own_o and_o hence_o arise_v so_o many_o monstrous_a expression_n and_o opinion_n that_o a_o simple_a man_n be_v puzzle_v not_o know_v which_o to_o adhere_v to_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o schism_n sect_n and_o division_n in_o religion_n hence_o it_o come_v also_o that_o some_o pretend_v to_o know_v the_o very_a nature_n and_o essence_n of_o god_n his_o divine_a counsel_n all_o his_o action_n design_n rule_n decree_n power_n attribute_n nay_o his_o motion_n affection_n and_o passion_n as_o if_o the_o omnipotent_a infinite_a god_n be_v of_o a_o humane_a shape_n so_o that_o there_o be_v already_o more_o division_n than_o religion_n which_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a both_o of_o mind_n and_o body_n when_o as_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o belief_n consist_v but_o in_o some_o few_o and_o short_a article_n which_o clear_o explain_v and_o the_o moral_a 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self-moving_a power_n from_o eternity_n but_o when_o the_o omnipotent_a god_n act_n he_o act_v supernatural_o as_o beyong_a nature_n of_o which_o divine_a action_n none_o but_o the_o holy_a church_n as_o one_o unite_a body_n mind_n and_o soul_n shall_v discourse_v and_o declare_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o revelation_n make_v by_o god_n in_o his_o holy_a word_n to_o her_o flock_n the_o laity_n not_o suffer_v any_o one_o single_a person_n of_o what_o profession_n or_o degree_n soever_o indifferent_o to_o comment_v interpret_v explain_v and_o declare_v the_o meaning_n or_o sense_n of_o the_o scripture_n after_o his_o own_o fancy_n and_o as_o for_o nature_n action_n let_v those_o who_o nature_n have_v endue_v with_o such_o a_o proportion_n of_o reason_n as_o be_v able_a to_o search_v into_o the_o hide_a cause_n of_o natural_a effect_n
contemplate_v free_o without_o any_o restraint_n or_o consinement_n for_o nature_n act_v free_o and_o so_o may_v natural_a creature_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n man_n in_o thing_n which_o be_v pure_o natural_a but_o as_o for_o thing_n supernatural_a man_n can_v act_v free_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v beyond_o his_o sphere_n of_o conception_n and_o understanding_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o set_v aside_o reason_n and_o only_o to_o work_v by_o faith_n and_o thus_o madam_n you_o see_v the_o cause_n why_o i_o can_v give_v you_o a_o full_a description_n of_o the_o divine_a soul_n of_o man_n as_o i_o mention_v already_o in_o my_o last_o but_o that_o i_o do_v only_o send_v you_o my_o opinion_n of_o the_o natural_a soul_n which_o i_o call_v the_o rational_a soul_n not_o that_o i_o dare_v say_v the_o supernatural_a soul_n be_v without_o natural_a reason_n but_o natural_a reason_n be_v not_o the_o divine_a soul_n neither_o can_v natural_a reason_n without_o faith_n advance_v the_o divine_a soul_n to_o heaven_n or_o beget_v a_o pious_a zeal_n without_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a grace_n wherefore_o reason_n or_o the_o rational_a soul_n be_v only_o the_o soul_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v material_a be_v dividable_a and_o so_o become_v numerous_a in_o particular_a natural_a creature_n like_v as_o the_o sensitive_a life_n be_v also_o material_a and_o dividable_a become_v numerous_a as_o be_v in_o every_o creature_n and_o in_o every_o part_n of_o every_o creature_n for_o as_o there_o be_v life_n in_o every_o creature_n so_o there_o be_v also_o a_o soul_n in_o every_o creature_n nay_o not_o only_o in_o every_o creature_n but_o in_o every_o particle_n of_o every_o creature_n by_o reason_n every_o creature_n be_v make_v of_o rational_a and_o sensitive_a matter_n and_o as_o all_o creature_n or_o part_n of_o nature_n be_v but_o one_o infinite_a body_n of_o nature_n so_o all_o their_o particular_a soul_n and_o life_n make_v but_o one_o infinite_a soul_n and_o life_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o natural_a soul_n have_v only_o natural_a action_n not_o supernatural_a nor_o have_v the_o supernatural_a soul_n natural_a action_n for_o although_o they_o subsist_v both_o together_o in_o one_o body_n yet_o each_o work_n without_o disturbance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o both_o be_v immortal_a for_o of_o the_o supernatural_a soul_n there_o be_v no_o question_n and_o of_o the_o natural_a soul_n i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o nothing_o be_v perishable_a or_o subject_a to_o annihilation_n in_o nature_n and_o so_o no_o death_n but_o what_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o death_n be_v only_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o corporeal_a natural_a motion_n of_o such_o a_o figure_n to_o another_o figure_n and_o therefore_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o one_o part_n of_o matter_n shall_v perish_v in_o nature_n so_o be_v it_o impossible_a that_o the_o natural_a or_o rational_a soul_n can_v perish_v be_v material_a the_o natural_a humane_a soul_n may_v alter_v so_o as_o not_o to_o move_v in_o a_o animal_n way_n or_o not_o to_o have_v animal_n motion_n but_o this_o do_v not_o prove_v her_o destruction_n or_o annihilation_n but_o only_o a_o change_n of_o the_o animal_n figure_n and_o its_o motion_n all_o remain_v still_o in_o nature_n thus_o my_o faith_n of_o the_o divine_a and_o my_o opinion_n of_o the_o natural_a soul_n be_v that_o they_o be_v both_o immortal_a as_o for_o the_o immediate_a action_n of_o the_o divine_a soul_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n and_o the_o faithful_a dispenser_n of_o the_o sacred_a mystery_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o true_a expounder_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n reformer_n of_o man_n life_n and_o tutor_n of_o the_o ignorant_a to_o who_o i_o submit_v myself_o in_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o salvation_n of_o my_o soul_n and_o the_o regulate_v of_o the_o action_n of_o my_o life_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v they_o will_v not_o take_v any_o offence_n at_o the_o maintain_n and_o publish_v my_o opinion_n concern_v nature_n and_o natural_a effect_n for_o they_o be_v as_o harmless_a and_o as_o little_a prejudicial_a to_o they_o as_o my_o design_n for_o my_o only_a and_o chief_a design_n be_v and_o ever_o have_v be_v to_o understand_v nature_n right_o obey_v the_o church_n exact_o believe_v undoubted_o pray_v zealous_o live_v virtuous_o and_o wish_v earnest_o that_o both_o church_n and_o school_n may_v increase_v and_o flourish_v in_o the_o sacred_a knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o each_o one_o may_v live_v peaceable_a and_o happy_o in_o this_o world_n die_v quiet_o and_o rise_v bless_o and_o glorious_o to_o everlasting_a life_n and_o happiness_n which_o happiness_n i_o pray_v god_n also_o to_o confer_v upon_o your_o ladyship_n till_o then_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a and_o constant_a friend_n to_o serve_v you_o xxxi_o madam_n i_o will_v leave_v the_o controversy_n of_o freewill_n and_o necessity_n 3._o which_o your_o author_n be_v discourse_v of_o to_o divine_n to_o decide_v it_o only_o i_o say_v this_o that_o nature_n have_v a_o natural_a freewill_n and_o power_n of_o self-moving_a and_o be_v not_o necessitate_v but_o yet_o that_o this_o freewill_n proceed_v from_o god_n who_o have_v give_v she_o both_o will_n and_o power_n to_o act_v free_o but_o as_o for_o the_o question_n whether_o there_o be_v nothing_o 2._o in_o the_o universe_n but_o mere_a body_n i_o answer_v my_o opinion_n be_v not_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o mere_a body_n but_o that_o nature_n be_v pure_o material_a or_o corporeal_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o nature_n or_o natural_a creature_n which_o be_v not_o matter_n or_o body_n or_o make_v of_o matter_n also_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n else_o mix_v with_o body_n as_o a_o copartner_n in_o natural_a action_n which_o be_v distinct_a from_o body_n or_o matter_n nevertheless_o there_o may_v be_v supernatural_a spiritual_a being_n or_o substance_n in_o nature_n without_o any_o hindrance_n to_o matter_n or_o corporeal_a nature_n the_o same_o i_o may_v say_v of_o the_o natural_a material_a and_o the_o divine_a and_o supernatural_a soul_n for_o though_o the_o divine_a soul_n be_v in_o a_o natural_a body_n and_o both_o their_o power_n and_o action_n be_v different_a yet_o they_o cause_v no_o ruin_n or_o disturbance_n to_o each_o other_o but_o do_v in_o many_o case_n agree_v with_o each_o other_o without_o encroachment_n upon_o each_o other_o power_n or_o action_n for_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o god_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o the_o god_n of_o order_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o create_v immaterial_a or_o incorporeal_a being_n shall_v order_v corporeal_a nature_n no_o more_o then_o corporeal_a nature_n order_v immaterial_a or_o incorporeal_a creature_n neither_o can_v in_o my_o opinion_n incorporeal_a creature_n be_v clear_o conceive_v by_o corporeal_n although_o they_o may_v real_o exist_v and_o subsist_v in_o nature_n only_o as_o i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v consider_v that_o there_o be_v difference_n betwixt_o be_v in_o nature_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n for_o bodiless_a thing_n and_o so_o spiritual_a substance_n although_o they_o may_v exist_v in_o nature_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o natural_a nor_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o supernatural_a nature_n be_v mere_o corporeal_a and_o matter_n the_o ground_n of_o nature_n and_o all_o that_o be_v not_o build_v upon_o this_o material_a ground_n be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n but_o you_o will_v say_v the_o divine_a soul_n be_v a_o part_n of_o man_n and_o man_n a_o part_n of_o nature_n wherefore_o the_o divine_a soul_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o part_n of_o nature_n i_o answer_v not_o for_o the_o divine_a soul_n be_v not_o a_o part_n of_o nature_n but_o supernatural_a as_o a_o supernatural_a gift_n from_o god_n only_o to_o man_n and_o to_o no_o other_o creature_n and_o although_o in_o this_o respect_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o man_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o natural_a or_o material_a part_n of_o man_n neither_o do_v this_o supernatural_a gift_n disturb_v nature_n or_o natural_a matter_n or_o natural_a matter_n this_o supernatural_a gist_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o both_o i_o rest_v madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxxii_o madam_n if_o you_o desire_v my_o opinion_n concern_v witch_n whereof_o your_o learned_a author_n have_v many_o discourse_n and_o story_n i_o will_v tell_v you_o real_o that_o in_o my_o sense_n 3._o and_o reason_n i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o except_o it_o be_v the_o witch_n of_o endor_n which_o the_o scripture_n make_v mention_n of_o for_o though_o i_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o devil_n as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o church_n inform_v i_o yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o the_o opinion_n that_o god_n shall_v suffer_v
man_n which_o he_o call_v the_o frail_a mortal_a sensitive_a soul_n next_o all_o his_o knowledge_n of_o this_o immortal_a soul_n be_v ground_v upon_o dream_n and_o vision_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o his_o opinion_n be_v somewhat_o strange_a and_o irregular_a i_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n say_v he_o mind_n my_o mind_n in_o a_o humane_a shape_n but_o there_o be_v a_o light_n who_o whole_a homogeneal_a body_n be_v active_o see_v a_o spiritual_a substance_n crystalline_a shine_v with_o a_o proper_a splendour_n or_o a_o splendour_n of_o its_o own_o but_o in_o another_o cloudy_a part_n it_o be_v roll_v up_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o husk_n of_o itself_o which_o whether_o it_o have_v any_o splendour_n of_o itself_o i_o can_v not_o discern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o superlative_a brightness_n of_o the_o crystal_n spirit_n contain_v within_o whereupon_o he_o define_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o spirit_n belove_v of_o god_n homogeneal_a simple_a immortal_a create_v into_o the_o image_n of_o god_n one_o only_o be_v whereto_o death_n add_v nothing_o or_o take_v nothing_o from_o it_o which_o may_v be_v natural_a or_o proper_a to_o it_o in_o the_o essence_n of_o its_o simplicity_n as_o for_o this_o definition_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o may_v be_v true_a for_o any_o thing_n i_o know_v but_o when_o your_o author_n make_v the_o divine_a soul_n to_o be_v a_o light_n i_o can_v conceive_v how_o that_o can_v agree_v for_o light_n be_v a_o natural_a and_o visible_a creature_n and_o in_o my_o opinion_n a_o corporeal_a substance_n whereas_o the_o soul_n be_v immaterial_a and_o incorporeal_a but_o be_v it_o that_o light_n be_v not_o a_o substance_n but_o a_o neutral_a creature_n according_a to_o your_o author_n then_o nevertheless_o the_o immortal_a soul_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o light_n because_o she_o be_v a_o substance_n he_o may_v say_v life_n the_o soul_n be_v a_o incomprehensible_a light_n but_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v incomprehensible_a how_o then_o do_v he_o know_v that_o she_o be_v a_o light_n and_o not_o only_o a_o light_n but_o a_o glorious_a and_o splendorous_a light_n you_o will_v say_v by_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n true_o madam_n to_o judge_v any_o thing_n by_o a_o dream_n be_v a_o sign_n of_o a_o weak_a judgement_n nay_o since_o your_o author_n call_v the_o soul_n constant_o a_o light_n if_o it_o be_v so_o and_o that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o splendorous_a bright_a and_o shine_a light_n as_o he_o say_v then_o when_o the_o body_n die_v and_o the_o soul_n leave_v its_o mansion_n it_o will_v certain_o be_v see_v when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o body_n but_o your_o author_n call_v the_o soul_n a_o spiritual_a substance_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v she_o have_v a_o homogeneal_a body_n active_o see_v and_o shine_v with_o a_o proper_a splendour_n of_o her_o own_o which_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v i_o leave_v to_o you_o to_o judge_n for_o i_o think_v a_o immaterial_a spirit_n and_o a_o body_n be_v too_o opposite_a thing_n and_o now_o i_o see_v your_o author_n make_v material_a and_o immaterial_a spiritual_a and_o corporeal_a all_o one_o but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o but_o he_o allow_v it_o a_o figure_n too_o and_o that_o of_o a_o human_a shape_n for_o say_v he_o i_o can_v never_o consider_v the_o thingliness_n of_o the_o immortal_a mind_n with_o a_o individual_a existence_n deprive_v of_o all_o figure_n neither_o but_o that_o it_o at_o least_o will_v answer_v to_o a_o human_a shape_n but_o the_o scripture_n as_o much_o as_o be_v know_v to_o i_o never_o do_v express_v any_o such_o thing_n of_o the_o immortal_a soul_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v loath_a to_o believe_v any_o more_o thereof_o than_o it_o declare_v the_o apostle_n although_o they_o be_v conversant_a with_o christ_n and_o may_v have_v know_v it_o better_o yet_o be_v never_o so_o inquisitive_a into_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n as_o our_o modern_a divine_a philosopher_n be_v for_o our_o saviour_n and_o they_o regard_v more_o the_o salvation_n of_o man_n soul_n and_o give_v holy_a and_o wise_a instruction_n rather_o how_o to_o live_v pious_o and_o conformable_o to_o god_n will_n to_o gain_v eternal_a life_n then_o that_o they_o shall_v discourse_v either_o of_o the_o essence_n or_o figure_n or_o propriety_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o light_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o and_o such_o like_a needless_a question_n raise_v in_o aftertime_n only_o by_o the_o curiosity_n of_o divine_a philosopher_n or_o philosophy_v divine_n for_o though_o light_n be_v a_o glorious_a creature_n yet_o darkness_n be_v as_o well_o a_o creature_n as_o light_n and_o ought_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v despise_v for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o bright_a and_o shine_v as_o light_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o grave_a matron-like_a creature_n and_o very_o useful_a neither_o be_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v inward_o dark_a to_o be_v despise_v because_o the_o sun_n be_v bright_a the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o soul_n and_o of_o the_o body_n for_o the_o body_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o the_o soul_n how_o dark_a soever_o your_o author_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o see_v light_n with_o his_o bodily_a eye_n he_o can_v never_o have_v conceive_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v a_o light_n wherefore_o your_o author_n can_v have_v no_o more_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a soul_n then_o other_o man_n have_v although_o he_o have_v have_v more_o dream_n and_o vision_n nay_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o incomprehensible_a light_n which_o if_o so_o she_o can_v be_v perfect_o know_v nor_o confine_v to_o any_o certain_a figure_n for_o a_o figure_n or_o shape_n belong_v only_o to_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n and_o not_o to_o a_o incorporeal_a and_o so_o god_n be_v a_o incomprehensible_a be_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o figure_n when_o as_o yet_o your_o author_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o affirm_v that_o god_n be_v of_o a_o humane_a figure_n too_o as_o well_o as_o the_o humane_a soul_n be_v for_o say_v he_o since_o god_n have_v be_v please_v to_o adopt_v the_o mind_n alone_o into_o his_o own_o image_n it_o also_o seem_v to_o follow_v that_o the_o vast_a and_o unutter_v able_a god_n be_v of_o a_o humane_a figure_n and_o that_o from_o a_o argument_n from_o the_o effect_n if_o there_o be_v any_o force_n of_o argument_n in_o this_o subject_n oh_o the_o audacious_a curiosity_n of_o man_n be_v it_o not_o blasphemy_n to_o make_v the_o infinite_a god_n of_o a_o frail_a and_o humane_a shape_n and_o to_o compare_v the_o most_o holy_a to_o a_o sinful_a creature_n nay_o be_v it_o not_o a_o absurdity_n to_o confine_v and_o enclose_v that_o incomprehensible_a be_v in_o a_o finite_a figure_n i_o dare_v not_o insist_v long_o upon_o this_o discourse_n lest_o i_o defile_v my_o thought_n with_o the_o entertain_n of_o such_o a_o subject_n that_o derogate_v from_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a creator_n wherefore_o i_o will_v hasten_v as_o much_o as_o i_o can_v to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o after_o relate_v several_a opinion_n your_o author_n conclude_v to_o be_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o stomach_n where_o the_o immortal_a soul_n be_v involve_v and_o entertain_v in_o the_o radical_a inn_n or_o bridebed_n of_o the_o sensitive_a soul_n or_o vital_a light_n which_o part_n of_o the_o body_n be_v sure_o more_o honour_v than_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o i_o for_o my_o part_n can_v conceive_v why_o the_o soul_n shall_v not_o dwell_v in_o the_o part_n of_o conception_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o part_n of_o digestion_n except_o it_o be_v to_o prove_v she_o a_o good_a huswife_n however_o your_o author_n allow_v she_o to_o slide_v down_o sometime_o for_o the_o action_n of_o the_o mind_n say_v he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o body_n do_v always_o tend_v downward_o but_o whether_o the_o soul_n tend_v more_o downward_o then_o upward_o contemplative_a person_n especial_o scholar_n and_o grave_a statesman_n do_v know_v best_a certain_o i_o believe_v they_o find_v the_o soul_n more_o in_o their_o head_n then_o in_o their_o heel_n at_o least_o her_o operation_n but_o to_o conclude_v if_o the_o soul_n be_v pure_a and_o single_a of_o herself_o she_o can_v mix_v with_o the_o body_n because_o she_o need_v no_o assistance_n nor_o join_v with_o the_o body_n though_o she_o live_v in_o the_o body_n for_o she_o need_v no_o support_n and_o if_o she_o be_v individable_a she_o can_v divide_v herself_o into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o body_n but_o if_o the_o soul_n spread_v over_o all_o the_o body_n than_o she_o be_v big_a or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o body_n be_v and_o if_o she_o be_v only_o place_v in_o some_o particular_a part_n then_o only_o that_o one_o part_n be_v endue_v with_o a_o soul_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v soul-less_a and_o if_o she_o
move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n than_o some_o part_n of_o the_o body_n will_v be_v sometime_o endue_v with_o a_o soul_n sometime_o not_o and_o if_o any_o one_o part_n require_v not_o the_o subsistence_n of_o the_o soul_n within_o it_o than_o perhaps_o all_o the_o body_n may_v have_v be_v able_a to_o spare_v she_o neither_o may_v the_o soul_n be_v able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o body_n have_v have_v need_n of_o it_o thus_o useless_a question_n will_v trouble_v man_n brain_n if_o they_o give_v their_o fancy_n leave_v to_o work_v i_o shall_v add_v something_o of_o the_o production_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o be_v tire_v with_o so_o tedious_a a_o discouse_n of_o your_o author_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o write_v any_o more_o but_o repose_v my_o pen_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n rest_v affectionate_o madam_n your_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n xxiii_o madam_n your_o author_n comparison_n mind_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o immaterial_a or_o divine_a soul_n in_o man_n make_v i_o almost_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sun_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o this_o world_n we_o inhabit_v and_o that_o the_o fix_a star_n which_o be_v count_v sun_n by_o some_o may_v be_v soul_n to_o some_o other_o world_n for_o every_o one_o man_n have_v but_o one_o immaterial_a or_o divine_a soul_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v individable_a and_o simple_a in_o its_o essence_n and_o therefore_o unchangeable_a and_o if_o the_o sun_n be_v like_o this_o immaterial_a soul_n than_o the_o moon_n may_v be_v like_o the_o material_a soul._n but_o as_o for_o the_o production_n of_o this_o immaterial_a and_o divine_a soul_n in_o man_n whether_o it_o come_v by_o a_o immediate_a creation_n from_o god_n or_o be_v derive_v by_o a_o successive_a propagation_n from_o parent_n upon_o their_o child_n i_o can_v determine_v any_o thing_n be_v supernatural_a and_o not_o belong_v to_o my_o study_n nevertheless_o the_o propagation_n from_o parent_n seem_v improbable_a to_o my_o reason_n for_o i_o be_o not_o capable_a to_o imagine_v how_o a_o immaterial_a soul_n be_v individable_a shall_v beget_v another_o some_o may_v say_v by_o imprint_v or_o seal_v viz._n that_o the_o soul_n do_v print_v the_o image_n of_o its_o own_o figure_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o seed_n which_o if_o so_o than_o first_o there_o will_v only_o be_v a_o production_n of_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o soul_n but_o not_o of_o the_o substance_n and_o so_o the_o child_n will_v have_v but_o the_o image_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o not_o a_o real_a and_o substantial_a soul._n second_o every_o child_n of_o the_o same_o parent_n will_v be_v just_a alike_o without_o any_o distinguishment_n if_o not_o in_o body_n yet_o in_o the_o faculty_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o mind_n or_o soul_n three_o there_o must_v be_v two_o print_n of_o the_o two_o soul_n of_o both_o parent_n upon_o one_o creature_n to_o wit_n the_o child_n for_o both_o parent_n do_v contribute_v alike_o to_o the_o production_n of_o the_o child_n and_o then_o the_o child_n will_v either_o have_v two_o soul_n or_o both_o must_v be_v join_v as_o into_o one_o which_o how_o it_o can_v be_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o conceive_v four_o if_o the_o parent_n print_v the_o image_n of_o their_o soul_n upon_o the_o child_n than_o the_o child_n soul_n bear_v not_o the_o image_n of_o god_n but_o the_o image_n of_o man_n to_o wit_n his_o parent_n last_o i_o can_v understand_v how_o a_o immaterial_a substance_n shall_v make_v a_o print_n upon_o a_o corporeal_a substance_n for_o print_v be_v a_o corporeal_a action_n and_o belong_v only_o to_o body_n other_o may_v say_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v from_o the_o parent_n transmit_v into_o the_o child_n like_v as_o a_o beam_n of_o light_n but_o then_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parent_n must_v part_v with_o some_o of_o their_o own_o substance_n for_o light_n be_v a_o substance_n dividable_a in_o my_o opinion_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o substance_n and_o can_v be_v communicate_v without_o lose_v some_o of_o his_o own_o substance_n but_o that_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n be_v individable_a can_v be_v diminish_v nor_o increase_v in_o its_o substance_n or_o nature_n other_o again_o will_v have_v the_o soul_n produce_v by_o certain_a idea_n but_o idea_n be_v corporeal_a can_v produce_v a_o substance_n incorporeal_a or_o spiritual_a wherefore_o i_o can_v conceive_v how_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o parent_n be_v individable_a in_o themselves_o and_o not_o removable_a out_o of_o their_o body_n until_o the_o time_n of_o death_n shall_v commix_v so_o as_o to_o produce_v a_o three_o immaterial_a soul_n like_v to_o their_o own_o you_o will_v say_v as_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o heat_n and_o light_n heat_n and_o enlighten_v and_o produce_v other_o creature_n but_o i_o answer_v the_o sun_n do_v not_o produce_v other_o sun_n at_o least_o not_o to_o our_o knowledge_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v various_a and_o several_a manner_n and_o way_n of_o production_n but_o they_o be_v all_o natural_a that_o be_v material_a or_o corporeal_a to_o wit_n production_n of_o some_o material_a being_n or_o corporeal_a substance_n but_o the_o immaterial_a soul_n not_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o she_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o way_n of_o corporeal_a production_n but_o create_v and_o infuse_v from_o god_n according_a to_o her_o nature_n which_o be_v supernatural_a and_o divine_a but_o be_v the_o image_n of_o god_n how_o she_o can_v be_v defile_v with_o the_o impurity_n of_o sin_n and_o suffer_v eternal_a damnation_n for_o her_o wickedness_n without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o her_o creator_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o church_n to_o inform_v we_o thereof_o only_o one_o question_n i_o will_v add_v whether_o the_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o sickness_n and_o pain_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v as_o for_o the_o supernatural_a and_o divine_a soul_n although_o she_o be_v a_o substance_n yet_o be_v not_o corporeal_a but_o spiritual_a she_o can_v never_o suffer_v pain_n sickness_n nor_o death_n but_o as_o for_o the_o natural_a soul_n to_o speak_v proper_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o pain_n sickness_n or_o death_n unless_o in_o respect_n to_o some_o particular_a creature_n compose_v of_o natural_a matter_n for_o what_o man_n call_v sickness_n pain_n and_o death_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o motion_n of_o nature_n for_o though_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a matter_n that_o be_v nothing_o but_o mere_a matter_n in_o nature_n without_o any_o comixture_n of_o either_o a_o spiritual_a substance_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o be_v not_o matter_n yet_o this_o mere_a matter_n be_v of_o several_a degree_n and_o part_n and_o be_v the_o body_n of_o nature_n beside_o as_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a matter_n so_o there_o be_v also_o but_o one_o only_a motion_n in_o nature_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o that_o be_v mere_a corporeal_a motion_n without_o any_o rest_n or_o cessation_n which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o that_o natural_a body_n both_o be_v infinite_a but_o yet_o this_o only_a corporeal_a motion_n be_v infinite_o various_a in_o its_o degree_n or_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o move_a for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o action_n of_o natural_a matter_n which_o action_n must_v needs_o be_v infinite_a be_v the_o action_n of_o a_o infinite_a body_n make_v infinite_a figure_n and_o part_n these_o motion_n and_o action_n of_o nature_n since_o they_o be_v so_o infinite_o various_a when_o man_n chance_v to_o observe_v some_o of_o their_o variety_n they_o call_v they_o by_o some_o proper_a name_n to_o make_v a_o distinguishment_n especial_o those_o motion_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o figure_n of_o their_o own_o kind_n and_o therefore_o when_o they_o will_v express_v the_o motion_n of_o dissolution_n of_o their_o own_o figure_n they_o call_v they_o death_n when_o they_o will_v express_v the_o motion_n of_o production_n of_o their_o figure_n they_o call_v they_o conception_n and_o generation_n when_o they_o will_v express_v the_o motion_n proper_a for_o the_o consistence_n continuance_n and_o perfection_n of_o their_o figure_n they_o call_v they_o health_n but_o when_o they_o will_v express_v the_o motion_n contrary_a to_o these_o they_o call_v they_o sickness_n pain_n death_n and_o the_o like_a and_o hence_o come_v also_o the_o difference_n between_o regular_a and_o irregular_a motion_n for_o all_o those_o motion_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o particular_a nature_n and_o consistence_n of_o any_o figure_n they_o call_v regular_a and_o those_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o they_o call_v irregular_a and_o thus_o you_o see_v madam_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o nature_n as_o death_n sickness_n pain_n health_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o a_o variety_n and_o change_n of_o the_o corporeal_a motion_n and_o