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death_n know_v life_n love_v 8,582 5 6.6638 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59693 Theses Sabbaticæ, or, The doctrine of the Sabbath wherein the Sabbaths I. Morality, II. Change, III. Beginning. IV. Sanctification, are clearly discussed, which were first handled more largely in sundry sermons in Cambridge in New-England in opening of the Fourth COmmandment : in unfolding whereof many scriptures are cleared, divers cases of conscience resolved, and the morall law as a rule of life to a believer, occasionally and distinctly handled / by Thomas Shepard ... Shepard, Thomas, 1605-1649. 1650 (1650) Wing S3145; ESTC R31814 262,948 313

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rom._n 3.14_o 25._o act._n 8.37_o and_o hence_o mr._n w.c._n have_v these_o word_n that_o if_o the_o gospel_n hold_v forth_o christ_n and_o salvation_n upon_o believe_v as_o many_o say_v he_o prithee_o it_o be_v then_o little_a better_a tiding_n than_o the_o law_n ah_o wretched_a &_o unworthy_a speech_n that_o when_o jesus_n christ_n himself_o will_v show_v the_o great_a love_n of_o god_n unto_o the_o world_n joh._n 3.16_o he_o make_v it_o out_o by_o two_o expression_n of_o it_o 1._o that_o the_o father_n send_v his_o only_a son_n 2._o that_o whosoever_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o or_o if_o they_o do_v believe_v in_o he_o they_o shall_v have_v eternal_a life_n the_o lord_n show_v wonderful_a love_n that_o whoever_o believe_v may_v have_v christ_n and_o eternal_a life_n by_o believe_v but_o this_o doctrine_n breathe_v ou●_n god_n dear_a love_n by_o this_o man_n account_n be_v little_o better_a than_o law_n which_o breathe_v out_o nothing_o but_o wrath_n but_o why_o do_v he_o speak_v thus_o because_o say_v he_o it_o be_v as_o easy_a to_o keep_v the_o ten_o commandment_n as_o to_o believe_v of_o one_o self_n very_o true_a as_o to_o believe_v of_o one_o self_n but_o what_o be_v this_o against_o the_o preach_n and_o hold_v forth_o christ_n and_o salvation_n upon_o condition_n of_o believe_v for_o be_v not_o this_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o instrument_n and_o mean_n of_o work_v that_o faith_n in_o we_o which_o the_o lord_n require_v of_o we_o in_o the_o gospel_n and_o must_v not_o jesus_n christ_n use_v the_o mean_n for_o the_o end_n be_v not_o those_o three_o thousand_o bring_v into_o christ_n by_o faith_n by_o peter_n promise_n of_o remission_n of_o sin_n upon_o their_o repentance_n be_v not_o many_o fill_v
gospel_n make_v a_o offer_n of_o christ_n and_o salvation_n and_o remission_n of_o sin_n to_o all_o sinner_n where_o it_o come_v yea_o to_o all_o sinner_n as_o sinner_n and_o as_o miserable_a yea_o though_o they_o have_v sin_v long_o by_o unbeleef_n as_o be_v evident_a hos._n 14.1_o rev._n 3.17_o jer._n 3_o 2d_o isa._n 55.1_o all_o be_v invite_v to_o come_v unto_o these_o water_n free_o without_o money_n or_o price_n these_o thing_n no_o man_n doubt_n of_o that_o know_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o whether_o remission_n of_o sin_n and_o reconciliation_n in_o the_o gospel_n belong_v to_o sinner_n but_o whether_o they_o belong_v to_o sinner_n immediate_o as_o sinner_n not_o whether_o they_o be_v merit_v by_o christ_n death_n and_o offer_v out_o of_o his_o rich_a grace_n immediate_o to_o sinner_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v actual_o and_o immediate_o their_o own_o so_o as_o they_o may_v challenge_v they_o thus_o as_o their_o own_o from_o this_o as_o from_o a_o full_a and_o sufficient_a evidence_n viz._n because_o they_o be_v sinner_n and_o because_o they_o see_v themselves_o sinner_n for_o we_o grant_v that_o jesus_n christ_n come_v into_o the_o world_n actual_o to_o save_v sinner_n yet_o mediate_o by_o faith_n and_o then_o they_o may_v see_v salvation_n that_o he_o justify_v also_o the_o ungodly_a but_o how_o immediate_o no_o but_o mediate_o by_o faith_n rom._n 3.5_o and_o that_o where_o sin_n abound_v grace_n abound_v to_o who_o ●o_o all_o sinner_n no_o but_o mediate_o to_o all_o those_o only_o who_o by_o ●aith_o receive_v this_o grace_n rom._n 5.17_o so_o that_o the_o gospel_n reveal_v no_o actual_a love_n and_o reconciliation_n immediate_o to_o a_o sinner_n as_o a_o sinner_n but_o mediate_o to_o a_o sinner_n as_o a_o believe_a and_o brokenhearted_a sinner_n and_o the_o scripture_n be_v so_o clear_a in_o this_o point_n that_o whoever_o doubt_v of_o it_o must_v caecutire_fw-la cum_fw-la sole_a and_o we_o may_v say_v to_o they_o as_o paul_n to_o the_o galatian_n o_o foolish_a man_n who_o have_v bewitch_v you_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o see_v this_o truth_n for_o though_o christ_n come_v to_o ●ave_n sinner_n yet_o he_o p●ofesseth_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o call_v the_o righteous_a but_o the_o sick_a sinner_n mat._n 9.13_o though_o god_n justify_v the_o ungodly_a yet_o it_o be_v such_o a_o ungodly_a man_n as_o believe_v in_o he_o who_o faith_n be_v impute_v unto_o righteousness_n rome_n 3.5_o though_o grace_n abound_v where_o sin_n abound_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o all_o sinner_n for_o then_o all_o shall_v be_v save_v but_o to_o such_o as_o receive_v abundance_n of_o grace_n by_o faith_n rom._n 5.17_o although_o god_n hold_v forth_o christ_n to_o be_v a_o propitiation_n for_o sinner_n yet_o it_o be_v express_o say_v to_o be_v mediate_o through_o faith_n in_o his_o blood_n rom._n 3.24.25_o although_o the_o scripture_n have_v conclude_v all_o under_o sin_n that_o the_o promise_n may_v be_v give_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o say_v to_o be_v immediate_o give_v to_o sinner_n as_o sinner_n but_o mediate_o to_o all_o that_o believe_v and_o in_o one_o word_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o christ_n die_v for_o sinner_n and_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v have_v remission_n of_o sin_n then_o procure_v and_o merit_v for_o they_o yet_o we_o never_o actual_o have_v nor_o receive_v ●his_fw-la remission_n and_o consequent_o can_v see_v it_o as_o our_o own_o until_o we_o do_v believe_v for_o unto_o this_o truth_n say_v peter_n do_v all_o the_o prophet_n witness_n that_o whosoever_o believe_v in_o he_o shall_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n act._n 10.43_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o as_o all_o the_o prophet_n preach_v the_o actual_a favour_n of_o god_n only_o to_o sinner_n as_o believer_n so_o the_o apostle_n never_o preach_v it_o in_o new_a testament_n time_n otherwise_o and_o hence_o peter_n act._n 2.38_o do_v not_o tell_v the_o sorrowful_a jew_n that_o they_o be_v sinner_n and_o that_o god_n love_v they_o and_o that_o christ_n have_v die_v for_o they_o and_o that_o their_o sin_n be_v pardon_v because_o they_o be_v sinner_n but_o he_o first_o exhort_v they_o to_o repent_v that_o so_o they_o may_v receive_v remission_n of_o sin_n nor_o do_v paul_n tell_v any_o man_n that_o salvation_n belong_v to_o he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o sinner_n but_o if_o thou_o believe_v with_o all_o thy_o heart_n thou_o shall_v be_v save_v rom._n 10.5_o 6_o 7._o if_o the_o love_n of_o god_n be_v reveal_v to_o a_o sinner_n as_o a_o sinner_n this_o must_v be_v either_o 1._o by_o the_o witness_n of_o the_o law_n but_o this_o be_v impossible_a for_o if_o the_o curse_n of_o god_n be_v herein_o reveal_v only_o to_o a_o sinner_n as_o a_o sinner_n than_o the_o love_n of_o god_n can_v but_o the_o law_n curse_v every_o sinner_n gal_n 3.10_o or_o 2._o by_o the_o light_n and_o witness_v of_o the_o gospel_n but_o this_o can_v be_v for_o it_o reveal_v life_n and_o salvation_n only_o to_o a_o believer_n and_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n against_o such_o a_o sinner_n as_o believe_v not_o joh._n 3.17_o 36._o he_o that_o believe_v not_o be_v condemn_v already_o not_o only_o for_o unbeleef_n as_o some_o say_v for_o this_o do_v but_o aggravate_v condemnation_n but_o also_o for_o sin_n by_o which_o man_n be_v first_o condemn_v before_o he_o believe_v if_o the_o apostle_n may_v be_v believe_v rom._n 3.19_o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o condemn_v for_o sin_n before_o he_o believe_v than_o he_o be_v not_o a_o sinner_n before_o he_o believe_v for_o look_v as_o christ_n have_v take_v away_o any_o man_n condemnation_n in_o his_o death_n just_o so_o have_v he_o take_v away_o his_o sin_n 3._o or_o else_o by_o the_o witness_n and_o testimony_n of_o god_n spirit_n but_o this_o be_v flat_a contrary_n to_o what_o the_o apostle_n speak_v gal._n 3.26_o with_o 4_o 6._o you_o be_v all_o the_o son_n of_o god_n by_o faith_n in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o because_o you_o be_v son_n not_o sinner_n he_o have_v send_v the_o spirit_n of_o his_o son_n cry_v abba_n father_n gal._n 4.4_o 5_o 6_o and_o very_o if_o the_o love_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o sinner_n as_o sinner_n than_o all_o sinner_n shall_v certain_o be_v save_v for_o a_o quatenus_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la val●●_n consequentia_fw-la so_o that_o by_o this_o principle_n as_o sin_n have_v abound_v actual_o to_o condemn_v all_o so_o grace_n have_v abound_v actual_o to_o save_v all_o which_o be_v most_o pernicious_a nor_o do_v i_o know_v what_o shall_v make_v man_n embrace_v sinner_n this_o principle_n unless_o that_o they_o either_o secret_o think_v that_o the_o strait_a gate_n and_o narrow_a way_n to_o life_n be_v now_o so_o wide_a and_o broad_a that_o all_o man_n shall_v in_o gospel_n time_n enter_v in_o thereat_o which_o be_v prodigious_a or_o else_o they_o must_v imagine_v some_o arminian_n universal_a redemption_n and_o reconciliation_n and_o so_o put_v all_o man_n in_o a_o salvable_a and_o reconcile_a estate_n such_o as_o it_o be_v before_o faith_n and_o then_o the_o evidence_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o assurance_n must_v be_v build_v on_o this_o false_a and_o crazy_a foundation_n viz._n jesus_n christ_n have_v die_v to_o reconcile_v and_o so_o have_v reconcile_v all_o sinner_n but_o i_o be_o a_o sinner_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o reconcile_v faith_n if_o this_o be_v the_o bottom_n of_o this_o gospel-ministry_n and_o preach_v free_a grace_n as_o doubtless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o than_o i_o will_v say_v these_o thing_n only_o 1._o that_o this_o doctrine_n under_o a_o colour_n of_o freegrace_n do_v as_o much_o vilify_v and_o take_v off_o the_o price_n of_o free_a grace_n in_o christ_n death_n as_o any_o i_o know_v for_o what_o can_v vilify_v this_o grace_n of_o christ_n more_o then_o for_o christ_n so_o to_o shed_v his_o blood_n as_o that_o peter_n and_o abraham_n in_o heaven_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o cause_n to_o thank_v jesus_n christ_n for_o his_o love_n therein_o then_o judas_n and_o cain_n in_o hell_n it_o be_v equal_o shed_v for_o one_o as_o much_o as_o for_o the_o other_o 2._o that_o this_o be_v a_o false_a bottom_n for_o faith_n to_o rest_v upon_o and_o gather_v evidence_n from_o for_o 1._o if_o christ_n have_v die_v for_o a●l_n he_o will_v then_o certain_o save_v all_o for_o so_o paul_n reason_n rom._n 8.32_o and_o 6.10_o he_o have_v give_v his_o son_n to_o death_n for_o we_o how_o shall_v ●e_v not_o but_o with_o he_o give_v we_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v faith_n and_o give_v repentance_n and_o give_v perseverance_n and_o give_v eternal_a life_n also_o which_o be_v most_o false_a 2._o if_o he_o do_v not_o pray_v for_o all_o than_o he_o have_v not_o die_v for_o all_o joh._n 17.9_o which_o scripture_n never_o yet_o receive_v scarce_o
the_o more_o clear_a and_o distinct_a knowledge_n of_o it_o it_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o truth_n to_o be_v more_o purify_v and_o shine_v the_o bright_a by_o pass_v through_o the_o heat_n and_o fire_n of_o man_n contention_n and_o disputation_n thesis_n 2._o there_o be_v therefore_o five_o several_a opinion_n concern_v this_o particular_a it_o may_v not_o be_v unuseful_a to_o bring_v they_o all_o to_o the_o balance_n and_o touchstone_n that_o so_o by_o snuff_v the_o candle_n and_o reject_v that_o which_o be_v false_a the_o light_n of_o truth_n may_v shine_v the_o bright_a at_o last_v thesis_n 3._o some_o there_o be_v who_o make_v the_o time_n mutable_a and_o various_a affirm_v 1._o that_o god_n have_v not_o fix_v any_o set_a time_n or_o that_o he_o stand_v upon_o or_o will_v have_v his_o people_n trouble_v with_o such_o nicety_n so_o long_o as_o the_o day_n be_v observe_v say_v they_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n when_o it_o be_v begin_v nor_o do_v they_o make_v this_o variation_n to_o be_v according_a to_o that_o which_o god_n allow_v suppose_v from_o sun_n to_o sun_n soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n be_v but_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a custom_n of_o several_a nation_n as_o they_o various_o begin_v or_o end_v their_o day_n among_o who_o they_o live_v as_o suppose_v they_o live_v among_o roman_n they_o think_v they_o may_v begin_v it_o at_o midnight_n if_o with_o babylonian_n at_o sunrising_n if_o among_o grecian_n at_o sunset_n if_o among_o umbrian_n and_o arabian_n at_o midday_n thesis_n 4._o if_o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v we_o such_o a_o liberty_n as_o this_o viz_o to_o measure_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o day_n according_a to_o humane_a custom_n a_o scrupulous_a conscience_n i_o think_v may_v have_v a_o most_o and_o ready_o quiet_v answer_n here_o but_o it_o will_v be_v find_v too_o true_a that_o though_o civil_a and_o common_a time_n may_v admit_v of_o such_o variation_n as_o may_v best_o suit_v with_o their_o manner_n and_o occasion_n yet_o sacred_a and_o holy_a time_n be_v not_o dependent_a upon_o humane_a custom_n but_o upon_o divine_a institution_n for_o which_o purpose_n god_n have_v make_v the_o light_n of_o heaven_n to_o be_v for_o season_n gen._n 1.14_o to_o be_v guide_n and_o help_v to_o begin_v and_o end_v the_o season_n and_o day_n which_o he_o shall_v appoint_v thesis_n 5._o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o suit_v not_o with_o god_n wisdom_n to_o determine_v all_o particular_a circumstance_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v almost_o innumerable_a and_o infinite_a by_o the_o express_a letter_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v leave_v we_o a_o few_o general_a rule_n to_o direct_v we_o therein_o yet_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o leave_v the_o determination_n of_o some_o circumstance_n to_o humane_a liberty_n will_v be_v very_o perilous_a the_o temple_n be_v but_o a_o circumstance_n of_o place_n and_o king_n vzziah_n in_o in_o offer_v incense_n vary_v only_o in_o a_o circumstance_n of_o person_n yet_o we_o know_v that_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a for_o not_o sacrifice_v at_o the_o temple_n and_o vzziah_n smite_v with_o leprosy_n till_o his_o death_n so_o the_o lord_n have_v determine_v the_o seven_o day_n to_o be_v his_o what_o now_o shall_v hinder_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v determine_v the_o beginning_n also_o thereof_o thesis_n 6._o if_o god_n have_v be_v accurate_o careful_a to_o fix_v the_o beginning_n of_o other_o feast_n and_o holy_a day_n far_o inferior_a unto_o this_o as_o appear_z levit._n 23.23_o exod._n 12.6_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v less_o careful_a about_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o sabbath_n thesis_n 7._o if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o humane_a wisdom_n to_o set_v down_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o holy_a place_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o temple_n tabernacle_n and_o all_o their_o appurtenance_n why_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o man_n wisdom_n to_o limit_v and_o determine_v holy_a time_n thesis_n 8._o if_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v a_o special_a time_n of_o worship_n once_o within_o the_o circle_n of_o seven_o day_n and_o not_o appoint_v the_o time_n for_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o it_o may_v he_o not_o lose_v much_o of_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o holiness_n of_o the_o day_n every_o thing_n be_v beautiful_a in_o its_o season_n may_v not_o man_n begin_v the_o day_n at_o such_o a_o season_n as_o may_v not_o be_v beautiful_a thesis_n 9_o the_o deputation_n of_o time_n for_o holy_a use_n upon_o occasion_n be_v allow_v to_o man_n yet_o sanctification_n of_o time_n and_o to_o set_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o no_o man_n sanctification_n not_o only_o positive_a but_o relative_a as_o here_o in_o the_o sabbath_n be_v as_o proper_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o creation_n to_o the_o father_n and_o redemption_n to_o the_o son_n thesis_n 10._o application_n of_o holy_a time_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o holy_a duty_n on_o the_o sabbath_n as_o to_o fix_v what_o hour_n to_o meet_v in_o upon_o that_o day_n be_v leave_v to_o humane_a prudence_n from_o general_a rule_n of_o conveniency_n order_n comeliness_n but_o consecration_n of_o constant_a and_o fix_a time_n be_v the_o lord_n propriety_n not_o only_o of_o the_o middle_n but_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n thereof_o thesis_n 11._o the_o scripture_n have_v leave_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbath_n no_o more_o to_o civil_a nation_n and_o their_o custom_n then_o to_o particular_a church_n and_o each_o particular_a person_n for_o they_o may_v all_o equal_o plead_v against_o the_o the_o lord●_n strictness_n to_o any_o exact_a begin_n of_o time_n but_o if_o such_o a_o loose_a liberty_n be_v grant_v a_o world_n of_o confusion_n scandal_n and_o division_n will_v soon_o appear_v for_o some_o person_n may_v then_o begin_v it_o at_o midnight_n some_o at_o midday_n some_o may_v measure_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o sabbath_n according_a to_o their_o sleep_a soon_o or_o latter_o on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n morning_n some_o may_v be_v plough_v or_o dance_v and_o drink_v when_o other_o be_v pray_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o word_n and_o who_o can_v restrain_v they_o herein_o for_o they_o may_v plead_v the_o sabbath_n be_v not_o yet_o begin_v to_o they_o thesis_n 12._o if_o therefore_o god_n have_v sanctify_v a_o set_a time_n he_o have_v set_v and_o sanctify_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o that_o time_n and_o to_o begin_v the_o time_n when_o we_o lift_v it_o may_v sometime_o arise_v from_o weakness_n but_o usual_o it_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o looseness_n of_o heart_n which_o secret_o love_v to_o live_v as_o it_o list_v which_o will_v not_o conform_v to_o god_n rule_n and_o therefore_o will_v crook_v and_o bend_v the_o rule_n to_o its_o humour_n which_o will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o god_n time_n and_o therefore_o make_v god_n to_o come_v down_o to_o they_o thesis_n 13._o o_o here_o there_o be_v who_o give_v god_n the_o honour_n of_o determine_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o day_n but_o they_o cut_v he_o short_a of_o one_o half_a of_o it_o in_o that_o they_o make_v the_o artificial_a day_n or_o the_o daylight_n i.n._n from_o sunrising_n to_o sunsetting_a to_o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o sabbath_n thus_o some_o affirm_v downright_a other_o more_z modest_o say_v h●t_a man_n conscience_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v scrupulous_a nor_o trouble_v itself_o if_o conscientious_o give_v god_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o sabbath_n daylight_n have_v some_o general_a preparation_n for_o it_o the_o night_n before_o and_o good_a affection_n the_o night_n after_o thesis_n 14._o but_o if_o the_o daylight_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o sabbath_n those_o that_o live_v in_o some_o pa●ts_n of_o the_o russia_n and_o east-land_n must_v have_v once_o a_o year_n a_o very_a long_a sabbath_n for_o there_o be_v some_o time_n of_o the_o yee●e_n wherein_o they_o have_v daylight_n a_o month_n together_o thesis_n 15._o if_o god_n give_v we_o six_o natural_a day_n to_o labour_n in_o be_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o the_o seven_o day_n shall_v bear_v a_o equal_a proportion_n with_o every_o work_a day_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o a_o artificial_a but_o a_o natural_a day_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n which_o we_o must_v in_o conscience_n allow_v unto_o god_n to_o be_v the_o sabbath_n day_n thesis_n 16._o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o night_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o rest_v in_o it_o be_v most_o fit_a for_o that_o end_n but_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o all_o the_o weekly_a night_n be_v spend_v in_o sleep_n for_o we_o then_o do_v labour_n and_o god_n providence_n put_v man_n general_o upon_o it_o to_o labour_v in_o their_o calling_n early_o and_o la●e_a those_o night_n