not_o be_v corrupt_a and_o become_v coward_n by_o too_o great_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n for_o want_v upon_o who_o to_o make_v war_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o these_o two_o opinion_n for_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o remove_v their_o town_n into_o any_o other_o part_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n find_v so_o strange_a the_o remove_n of_o their_o town_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o suffer_v all_o extreme_a thing_n insomuch_o as_o by_o long_a war_n they_o be_v whole_o vanquish_v and_o their_o town_n altogether_o raze_v and_o make_v inhabitable_a very_o memorable_a also_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o chancellor_n de_fw-fr rochefort_n 1488._o annal_n upon_o the_o year_n 1488._o who_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o many_o counsel_v this_o young_a king_n to_o make_v war_n against_o francis_n duke_n of_o 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anno_fw-la 149â—_n of_o his_o court_n of_o parliament_n with_o his_o chancellor_n his_o privy_a counsel_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n to_o resolve_v upon_o his_o title_n and_o right_a to_o naples_n and_o sicily_n these_o lord_n be_v assemble_v visit_v the_o genealogy_n and_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n &_o they_o find_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o these_o kingdom_n so_o that_o upon_o that_o resolution_n this_o voyage_n be_v enterprise_v hereby_o be_v see_v the_o vanity_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o presuppose_v that_o king_n charles_n have_v enterprise_v that_o voyage_n to_o get_v all_o italy_n but_o that_o fortune_n be_v not_o favourable_a unto_o he_o for_o that_o be_v never_o his_o design_n nor_o purpose_n neither_o assay_v he_o to_o seize_v upon_o any_o thing_n in_o italy_n but_o of_o certain_a town_n necessary_a for_o his_o passage_n in_o determination_n to_o yield_v they_o up_o again_o at_o his_o departure_n as_o he_o 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the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o bretaigne_n betwixt_o his_o dead_a father_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v not_o accomplish_v on_o his_o side_n that_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v after_o they_o have_v as_o they_o think_v well_o resolve_v he_o of_o this_o point_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o content_a to_o be_v satisfy_v himself_o but_o will_v that_o his_o subject_n shall_v be_v also_o well_o resolve_v thereof_o and_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v under_o the_o english_a obedience_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v preacher_n covert_o into_o such_o good_a town_n as_o be_v occupy_v by_o the_o english_a insomuch_o that_o ready_o by_o the_o preacher_n inducement_n there_o be_v more_o than_o threescore_o town_n and_o fortress_n which_o revolt_v from_o the_o englishman_n and_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n obeisance_n this_o then_o be_v a_o resolve_a point_n that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o enterprise_n to_o obtain_v a_o religion_n if_o by_o war_n any_o can_v be_v constrain_v to_o be_v of_o any_o religion_n country_n where_o he_o have_v no_o title_n under_o colour_n to_o deliver_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o from_o tyranny_n but_o here_o may_v arise_v a_o question_n if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v war_n for_o religion_n and_o to_o constrain_v man_n to_o be_v of_o his_o religion_n hereupon_o to_o take_v the_o thing_n by_o reason_n the_o resolution_n be_v very_o easy_a for_o see_v that_o all_o religion_n consist_v in_o a_o approbation_n of_o certain_a point_n that_o concern_v the_o service_n of_o god_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o such_o a_o approbation_n depend_v upon_o the_o persuasion_n which_o be_v give_v to_o man_n thereof_o but_o the_o mean_n to_o persuade_v a_o thing_n to_o any_o man_n be_v not_o to_o take_v weapon_n to_o bear_v he_o nor_o to_o menace_v he_o but_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o he_o by_o good_a reason_n and_o allegation_n which_o may_v induce_v he_o to_o a_o persuasion_n but_o he_o that_o will_v decide_v this_o question_n by_o example_n of_o our_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v find_v divers_a to_o be_v for_o and_o against_o for_o to_o read_v our_o french_a history_n in_o the_o life_n of_o clowis_n the_o first_o charlemagne_n and_o some_o other_o king_n of_o france_n it_o seem_v that_o their_o study_n be_v altogether_o bend_v upon_o war_n 718._o annal_n upon_o anno_fw-la 718._o against_o paynim_n for_o nothing_o but_o to_o make_v they_o become_v christian_n with_o handblowe_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o what_o christian_n that_o be_v when_o the_o paynim_n be_v vanquish_v and_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o resist_v they_o be_v acquit_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v baptize_v without_o other_o instruction_n and_o most_o common_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v again_o gather_v strength_n they_o return_v to_o their_o paynim_n religion_n and_o this_o be_v well_o show_v we_o by_o the_o history_n of_o one_o rabbod_n duke_n of_o fricse_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o be_v baptize_v and_o his_o clothes_n off_o and_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o font_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o sens_n which_o shall_v have_v baptize_v he_o whether_o there_o be_v more_o of_o his_o parent_n in_o hell_n or_o in_o paradise_n the_o archbishop_n answer_v he_o that_o the_o most_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o hell_n because_o his_o predecessor_n be_v never_o baptize_v then_o the_o duke_n draw_v his_o foot_n out_o of_o the_o water_n well_o say_v he_o then_o i_o will_v go_v to_o hell_n with_o my_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v baptize_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o &_o so_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o deny_v to_o be_v baptize_v here_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o this_o man_n be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o that_o day_n to_o be_v a_o christian_n it_o suffice_v to_o be_v baptize_v and_o common_o paynim_n be_v baptize_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n we_o read_v also_o that_o our_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n make_v many_o voyage_n into_o turkey_n and_o into_o africa_n for_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o revenge_v as_o they_o say_v the_o death_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o paynim_n and_o infidel_n but_o one_o time_n the_o paynim_n themselves_o show_v they_o well_o that_o they_o enterprise_v such_o war_n by_o a_o inconsiderate_a zeal_n for_o the_o army_n of_o france_n whereof_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n be_v chief_a be_v in_o africa_n make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o the_o captain_n general_a of_o the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n send_v a_o herald_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n to_o know_v wherefore_o he_o descend_v into_o africa_n to_o
by_o machiavelli_n which_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o division_n and_o partiality_n and_o which_o seek_v to_o slay_v all_o they_o which_o love_v the_o commonweal_n and_o which_o desire_v a_o good_a reformation_n &_o a_o good_a policy_n in_o the_o commonweal_n there_o be_v also_o other_o token_n and_o mark_n whereby_o to_o know_v a_o tyrant_n as_o they_o which_o we_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o doctor_n bartolus_n and_o they_o also_o which_o historiographer_n have_v mark_v to_o have_v be_v in_o tarquin_n the_o proud_a for_o they_o say_v when_o he_o change_v his_o just_a and_o royal_a domination_n 4._o dioni_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 4._o into_o a_o tyrannical_a government_n he_o become_v a_o contemner_n and_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o the_o mean_a people_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o patritian_n he_o bring_v a_o confusion_n and_o a_o corruption_n into_o justice_n he_o take_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wait_a servant_n into_o his_o guard_n than_o his_o predecessor_n have_v he_o take_v away_o the_o authority_n from_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o it_o always_o before_o have_v moreover_o he_o dispatch_v criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n after_o his_o fancy_n and_o not_o according_a to_o right_n he_o cruel_o punish_v such_o as_o complain_v of_o that_o change_n of_o estate_n as_o conspirator_n against_o he_o he_o cause_v many_o great_a and_o notable_a person_n to_o die_v secret_o without_o any_o form_n of_o justice_n he_o impose_v tribute_n upon_o the_o people_n against_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o regality_n to_o the_o impoverish_n and_o oppression_n of_o some_o more_o than_o of_o other_o he_o have_v also_o spy_v to_o discover_v what_o be_v say_v of_o he_o and_o afterward_o punish_v rigorous_o such_o as_o have_v blame_v either_o he_o or_o his_o government_n these_o be_v the_o colour_n wherewith_o the_o history_n do_v paint_v tarquin_n when_o of_o a_o king_n he_o become_v a_o tyrant_n and_o these_o be_v ordinary_o the_o colour_n and_o livery_n of_o all_o tyrant_n banner_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v it_o seem_v that_o tarquin_n forget_v nothing_o of_o all_o that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v do_v but_o that_o he_o slay_v not_o brutus_n which_o be_v a_o fault_n in_o the_o art_n of_o tyranny_n as_o learned_o machiavelli_n note_v it_o which_o fall_v to_o be_v his_o ruin_n but_o the_o cause_n hereof_o be_v that_o brutus_n in_o the_o court_n counterfeit_v the_o fool_n whereby_o tarquin_n have_v no_o suspicion_n of_o he_o for_o none_o but_o wise_a man_n and_o good_a people_n be_v suspect_v and_o grievous_a to_o tyrant_n but_o as_o for_o counterfeit_n fool_n unthrift_n flatterer_n bawd_n murderer_n inventor_n of_o impost_n and_o such_o like_a dregs_n and_o vermin_n of_o the_o people_n they_o be_v best_a welcome_n into_o tyrant_n court_n yet_o even_o among_o they_o be_v not_o tyrant_n always_o without_o danger_n for_o among_o such_o fool_n sometime_o happen_v a_o brutus_n who_o at_o last_o will_v plat_n out_o their_o end_n so_o that_o ever_o their_o life_n hang_v by_o a_o small_a thread_n as_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n say_v but_o the_o example_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la another_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n well_o to_o be_v note_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n call_v hiero_n who_o also_o they_o well_o call_v tyrant_n because_o he_o come_v not_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o a_o legitimate_a title_n although_o he_o exercise_v it_o sincere_o and_o in_o good_a justice_n who_o when_o he_o die_v leave_v this_o hieronimus_fw-la his_o son_n very_o young_a and_o under_o age_n for_o the_o government_n therefore_o of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o affair_n he_o give_v he_o fifteen_o tutor_n and_o among_o they_o andronodorus_n and_o zoilus_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o one_o thraso_n which_o he_o charge_v to_o maintain_v the_o country_n of_o sicily_n in_o peace_n as_o he_o himself_o have_v do_v by_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o especial_o that_o they_o shall_v maintain_v the_o treaty_n and_o confederation_n which_o he_o have_v all_o the_o length_n of_o his_o time_n due_o observe_v with_o the_o roman_n the_o say_v tutor_n promise_v to_o perform_v his_o request_n and_o to_o change_v nothing_o in_o the_o estate_n but_o altogether_o to_o follow_v his_o footstep_n straight_o after_o hiero_n be_v dead_a andronodorus_n be_v angry_a because_o of_o so_o many_o tutor_n cause_v the_o king_n who_o be_v then_o but_o 15_o year_n old_a to_o be_v proclaim_v of_o sufficient_a age_n to_o be_v dismiss_v of_o tutor_n and_o so_o dispatch_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o other_o of_o that_o dutiful_a care_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n after_o he_o get_v to_o himself_o alone_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o to_o be_v fear_v under_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o take_v to_o he_o a_o great_a number_n of_o waiter_n for_o his_o guard_n and_o to_o wear_v purple_a garment_n and_o a_o diadem_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o to_o go_v in_o a_o coach_n draw_v with_o white_a horse_n altogether_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o this_o the_o worst_a for_o beside_o all_o this_o adronodorus_n cause_v the_o young_a king_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n to_o contemn_v every_o man_n to_o give_v audience_n to_o no_o man_n to_o be_v quarelous_a and_o to_o take_v advantage_n at_o word_n of_o hard_a access_n give_v to_o all_o new_a fashion_n of_o effeminacy_n and_o riotousness_n and_o to_o be_v unmeasurable_a cruel_a &_o thirsty_a after_o blood_n after_o andronodorus_n have_v thus_o frame_v to_o his_o mind_n this_o young_a king_n a_o conspiration_n be_v make_v against_o he_o unto_o which_o andronodorus_n be_v consent_v to_o dispatch_v and_o slay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v discover_v but_o yet_o execute_v which_o execute_v a_o conjuration_n discover_v yet_o execute_v be_v strange_a for_o one_o theodorus_n be_v accuse_v and_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o be_v torture_v and_o rack_v to_o confess_v his_o complice_n and_o partner_n in_o that_o conspiracy_n know_v he_o must_v needs_o die_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n desire_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o that_o young_a tyrant_n he_o accuse_v the_o most_o faithful_a and_o trusty_a servant_n of_o the_o king_n this_o young_a tyrant_n rash_a &_o inconsiderate_a straight_o put_v to_o death_n his_o friend_n and_o principal_a servant_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o andronodorus_n who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o because_o they_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n this_o execution_n perform_v incontinent_a this_o young_a tyrant_n be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v upon_o a_o straight_a way_n by_o the_o conspirator_n themselves_o which_o before_o have_v make_v the_o conjuration_n the_o execution_n whereof_o be_v the_o more_o easy_a by_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o because_o as_o be_v say_v the_o tyrant_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n be_v slay_v soon_o after_o the_o tyrant_n death_n andronodorus_n obtain_v the_o fortress_n of_o siracuse_n a_o town_n of_o sicily_n but_o the_o tumult_n and_o stir_n which_o he_o raise_v in_o the_o country_n as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n fall_v out_o so_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n that_o final_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o their_o race_n and_o the_o race_n of_o hieronimus_fw-la be_v extermine_v as_o well_o such_o as_o be_v innocent_a as_o they_o that_o be_v culpable_a and_o so_o do_v it_o ordinary_o happen_v to_o all_o young_a prince_n which_o by_o corruption_n be_v degenerate_v into_o tyrant_n so_o fall_v it_o out_o also_o to_o all_o they_o which_o be_v corrupter_n of_o prince_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o habit_n of_o all_o wickedness_n last_o here_o will_v not_o be_v omit_v altogether_o this_o wickedness_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o confound_v good_a and_o evil_a together_o yield_v the_o title_n of_o virtuous_a unto_o a_o tyrant_n be_v not_o this_o as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v darkness_n full_a lightsome_a and_o bright_a vice_n good_a and_o honourable_a and_o ignorance_n learned_a but_o it_o please_v this_o wicked_a man_n thus_o to_o say_v to_o pluck_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n all_o hatred_n horror_n and_o indignation_n which_o they_o may_v have_v against_o tyranny_n and_o to_o cause_n prince_n to_o esteem_v tyranny_n good_a honourable_a and_o desirable_a 16._o maxim_n a_o prince_n may_v as_o well_o be_v hate_v for_o his_o virtue_n as_o for_o his_o vice_n the_o emperor_n pertinax_n say_v machiavelli_n be_v elect_v emperor_n prince_n cap._n 19_o of_o the_o prince_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o man_n of_o war_n which_o before_o have_v customable_o live_v licentious_o in_o all_o vice_n and_o dissoluteness_n under_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n his_o predecessor_n
must_v have_v a_o wise_a quick_a and_o sharp_a wit_n and_o judgement_n right_o and_o discreet_o to_o ponder_v and_o weigh_v the_o circumstance_n and_o accident_n of_o every_o affair_n prudent_o to_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o rule_n and_o maxim_n yea_o sometime_o to_o force_v and_o bend_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o the_o present_a affair_n but_o this_o science_n and_o habit_n of_o know_v well_o to_o weigh_v and_o examine_v the_o accident_n and_o circumstance_n of_o affair_n and_o then_o to_o be_v able_a handsome_o to_o apply_v unto_o they_o their_o rule_n and_o principle_n be_v a_o science_n singular_a and_o excellent_a but_o rare_a and_o not_o give_v to_o many_o person_n for_o of_o necessâ—â—â—_n he_o that_o will_v come_v to_o this_o science_n at_o the_o least_o in_o any_o perfection_n to_o be_v able_a to_o manage_v and_o handle_v weighty_a affair_n have_v need_n first_o to_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o good_a and_o perfect_a natural_a judgement_n and_o second_o he_o must_v be_v wise_a temperate_a and_o quiet_a without_o any_o passion_n or_o affection_n but_o all_o to_o public_a good_a and_o utility_n and_o three_o he_o must_v be_v converse_v and_o experiment_v in_o many_o and_o sundry_a affair_n these_o he_o can_v have_v and_o obtain_v unless_o he_o himself_o have_v handle_v or_o see_v they_o handle_v or_o else_o by_o great_a and_o attentive_a read_n of_o choice_n history_n he_o have_v bring_v his_o judgement_n to_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o well_o exeecise_v in_o such_o affair_n we_o must_v not_o then_o think_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n be_v fit_a to_o deal_v with_o affair_n of_o public_a author_n the_o scope_n of_o the_o author_n estate_n nor_o that_o every_o one_o which_o speak_v and_o write_v thereof_o can_v say_v that_o which_o belong_v thereunto_o but_o it_o may_v be_v some_o will_v enquâ—re_v if_o i_o dare_v presume_v so_o much_o of_o myself_o as_o to_o take_v upon_o i_o effectual_o to_o handle_v this_o matter_n hereunto_o i_o answer_v that_o nothing_o less_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o tend_v or_o for_o which_o cause_n i_o enterprise_v this_o work_n but_o my_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n not_o long_o ago_o a_o secretary_n of_o the_o florentine_a commonweal_n which_o be_v now_o a_o duchy_n understand_v nothing_o or_o little_a in_o this_o politic_a science_n whereof_o we_o speak_v and_o that_o he_o have_v take_v maxim_n and_o rule_n altogether_o wicked_a and_o have_v build_v upon_o they_o not_o a_o politic_a but_o a_o tyrannical_a science_n behold_v here_o then_o the_o end_n and_o scope_n which_o i_o have_v propose_v unto_o myself_o that_o be_v to_o confute_v the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o not_o exact_o to_o handle_v the_o politic_a science_n although_o i_o hope_v to_o touch_v some_o good_a point_n thereof_o in_o some_o place_n when_o occasion_n shall_v offer_v itself_o unto_o my_o aforesaid_a purpose_n i_o hope_v to_o come_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n with_o so_o prosperous_a a_o good_a wind_n and_o full_a sail_n as_o all_o they_o which_o read_v my_o writing_n shall_v give_v their_o judgement_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o machiavelli_n be_v altogether_o ignorant_a in_o that_o science_n &_o that_o his_o scope_n and_o intent_n in_o his_o writing_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o frame_v a_o very_a true_a and_o perfect_a tyranny_n machiavelli_n also_o never_o have_v part_n requisite_a to_o know_v that_o science_n for_o as_o for_o expertence_n in_o manage_v of_o affair_n he_o can_v have_v none_o since_o during_o his_o time_n he_o see_v nothing_o but_o the_o brabbling_n and_o contention_n of_o certain_a potentate_n of_o italy_n and_o certain_a practice_n and_o policy_n of_o some_o citizen_n of_o florence_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o or_o very_o little_a knowledge_n in_o history_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o particular_o show_v in_o many_o place_n of_o our_o discourse_n where_o god_n aid_v we_o will_v mark_v the_o plain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v palpable_a fault_n &_o ignorances_n which_v he_o have_v commit_v in_o those_o few_o history_n which_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o by_o the_o way_n to_o touch_v which_o also_o most_o common_o he_o allege_v to_o evil_a purpose_n and_o many_o time_n false_o as_o for_o a_o firm_a and_o sound_a judgement_n machiavelli_n also_o want_v as_o be_v plain_o see_v by_o his_o absurd_a and_o foolish_a reason_n wherewith_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o confirm_v his_o proposition_n and_o maxim_n which_o he_o set_v down_o only_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a subtlety_n such_o as_o it_o be_v to_o give_v colour_n unto_o his_o moct_n wicked_a and_o damnable_a doctrine_n but_o when_o a_o man_n come_v something_o nigh_o to_o examine_v his_o subtlety_n than_o it_o truth_n it_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v but_o a_o beastly_a vanity_n and_o madness_n yea_o full_a of_o extreme_a wickedness_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o courtier_n which_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o estate_n &_o other_o of_o their_o humour_n will_v find_v it_o very_o strange_a that_o i_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o sort_n of_o their_o great_a doctor_n machiavelli_n who_o book_n right_o may_v be_v call_v the_o french_a courtier_n alcoran_n they_o have_v they_o in_o so_o great_a estimation_n imitate_v and_o observe_v his_o principle_n and_o maxim_n no_o more_o nor_o less_o than_o the_o turk_n do_v the_o alcoran_n of_o their_o great_a prophet_n mahomet_n but_o yet_o i_o beseech_v they_o not_o to_o be_v offend_v that_o i_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n of_o a_o man_n who_o i_o will_v plain_o show_v to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o wickedness_n impiety_n and_o ignorance_n and_o to_o suspend_v their_o judgement_n whether_o i_o say_v true_a or_o no_o until_o they_o have_v whole_o read_v these_o my_o discourse_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v read_v thâ—â—_n i_o do_v assure_v myself_o that_o every_o man_n of_o perfect_a judgement_n will_v say_v and_o determine_v thâ—t_o i_o speak_v but_o too_o modest_o of_o the_o vice_n and_o brutishness_n find_v in_o this_o their_o great_a doctor_n but_o to_o open_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o intelligence_n of_o that_o shall_v here_o be_v handle_v we_o must_v writing_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o his_o writing_n first_o search_v out_o what_o that_o machiavelli_n be_v and_o his_o writing_n machiavelli_n then_o be_v in_o his_o time_n the_o secretary_n or_o common_a notary_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o florence_n during_o the_o kingdom_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o and_o julius_n the_o eleven_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n in_o which_o time_n he_o write_v his_o book_n in_o the_o italian_a language_n and_o publish_v they_o about_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o own_o writing_n of_o his_o life_n and_o death_n i_o can_v say_v nothing_o neither_o do_v i_o or_o vouchsafe_v i_o once_o to_o inquire_v thereof_o because_o his_o memory_n deserve_v better_a to_o be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n than_o to_o be_v renew_v among_o man_n yet_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o if_o his_o life_n be_v like_o his_o doctrine_n as_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v there_o be_v never_o man_n in_o the_o world_n more_o contaminate_v and_o defile_v with_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n than_o he_o be_v by_o the_o praefaci_n he_o make_v unto_o his_o book_n entitle_v de_n principe_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o seem_v he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o florence_n for_o he_o there_o complain_v unto_o his_o magnifical_a laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n unto_o who_o he_o dedicate_v his_o work_n of_o that_o he_o endure_v injurious_o and_o unjust_o as_o he_o say_v and_o in_o certain_a other_o place_n he_o recite_v that_o one_o while_o he_o remain_v in_o france_n another_o time_n at_o rome_n and_o another_o while_n not_o send_v ambassador_n for_o he_o will_v never_o have_v forget_v to_o have_v say_v that_o but_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v as_o a_o fugitive_n and_o banish_a man_n but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o dedicate_v the_o say_a book_n unto_o the_o say_v laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o teach_v he_o the_o reason_n and_o mean_n to_o invade_v and_o obtain_v a_o principality_n which_o book_n for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v nothing_o but_o tyrannical_a precept_n as_o shall_v appear_v in_o the_o prosecution_n and_o progress_n of_o this_o worke._n but_o i_o know_v not_o if_o they_o the_o medicis_n have_v make_v their_o profit_n and_o take_v use_n of_o machiavels_n precept_n contain_v in_o his_o say_a book_n yet_o this_o appear_v plain_o that_o they_o since_o that_o time_n occupy_v the_o principality_n of_o florence_n and_o change_v that_o aristocratical_a free_a estate_n of_o that_o city_n into_o a_o duchy_n
the_o senate_n yet_o have_v they_o no_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o they_o may_v well_o punish_v with_o death_n one_o senator_n but_o they_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senat._n so_o the_o body_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n be_v as_o it_o be_v alike_o and_o equal_a and_o as_o much_o authority_n have_v the_o law_n of_o the_o senate_n which_o they_o call_v senatus_n consulta_fw-la as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o call_v plebiscita_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n which_z by_o the_o law_n royal_a succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o people_n only_o for_o the_o senate_n do_v never_o despoil_v themselves_o of_o their_o authority_n to_o invest_v the_o emperor_n therewith_o have_v never_o power_n to_o decay_v the_o senate_n neither_o dare_v they_o ever_o enterprise_v it_o although_o some_o have_v a_o will_n thereunto_o as_o nero_n caligula_n and_o their_o like_a but_o as_o for_o the_o good_a emperor_n beside_o that_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n they_o never_o have_v any_o desire_n thereof_o but_o maintain_v and_o conserve_v it_o and_o govern_v themselves_o by_o it_o and_o by_o it_o be_v they_o better_a obey_v for_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o a_o people_n will_v more_o willing_o obey_v a_o law_n or_o decree_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v sift_v and_o examine_v in_o a_o great_a wise_a and_o notable_a a_o assembly_n such_o as_o be_v the_o senate_n and_o will_v like_v it_o better_o and_o rather_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v found_v upon_o reason_n and_o equity_n than_o when_o it_o only_o pass_v through_o the_o brain_n of_o one_o sole_a man_n or_o of_o some_o small_a number_n therefore_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n never_o make_v alexand._n lamp_n in_o alexand._n law_n nor_o edict_n but_o he_o have_v on_o his_o counsel_n twenty_o great_a and_o excellent_a lawyer_n and_o fifty_o other_o great_a &_o excellent_a person_n wise_a and_o well_o experience_v and_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v give_v their_o opinion_n more_o assure_o he_o first_o make_v they_o understand_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o must_v give_v their_o advice_n and_o after_o give_v time_n to_o consider_v thereof_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v better_o digest_v &_o resolve_v therefore_o also_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n ordain_v that_o no_o law_n shall_v be_v available_a unless_o it_o be_v first_o leg._n l._n humanum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr leg._n conclude_v and_o determine_v with_o good_a and_o assure_a resolution_n of_o all_o the_o princess_n consistory_n and_o afterward_o receive_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o say_v he_o we_o know_v well_o that_o the_o ordinance_n of_o good_a law_n and_o edict_n conclude_v with_o good_a counsel_n and_o deliberation_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o assuredness_n and_o glory_n of_o our_o empire_n therefore_o be_v it_o also_o that_o that_o great_a and_o wise_a emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n do_v so_o communicate_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o roman_a senate_n august_n dion_z in_o august_n that_o as_o dion_n say_v he_o make_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a mingle_a harmony_n of_o the_o monarchical_a estate_n with_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o not_o only_o content_v not_o himself_o to_o confer_v with_o the_o senate_n all_o affair_n of_o importance_n and_o to_o take_v their_o advice_n but_o yet_o he_o will_v that_o the_o senate_n shall_v give_v he_o every_o year_n twenty_o counsellor_n to_o be_v nigh_o he_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n in_o which_o counsel_n he_o have_v always_o many_o man_n very_o wise_a courteous_a and_o very_o modest_a such_o as_o the_o lawyer_n trebatius_n and_o that_o good_a and_o prudent_a agrippa_n his_o son_n in_o law_n with_o that_o so_o learned_a and_o good_a a_o pillar_n of_o learned_a man_n maecenas_n therefore_o also_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n the_o successor_n of_o augustus_n although_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n more_o abundant_a in_o vice_n than_o in_o virtue_n not_o dare_v whole_o to_o stray_v out_o of_o his_o predecessor_n trace_n that_o good_a augustus_n make_v nor_o ordain_v any_o thing_n of_o weight_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o senate_n for_o this_o cause_n also_o brief_o all_o the_o good_a emperor_n as_o vespasian_n titus_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o other_o like_v communicate_v always_o with_o the_o senate_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o they_o bear_v themselves_o not_o like_a master_n but_o like_o precedent_n of_o the_o senate_n also_o they_o do_v not_o attribute_v unto_o themselves_o any_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o enterprise_v to_o make_v any_o triumph_n but_o such_o as_o be_v decree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o senate_n and_o by_o the_o contrary_a the_o emperor_n which_o be_v of_o no_o account_n such_o as_o caligula_n nero_n comodus_n bassianus_n maximinus_n heliogabalus_n and_o other_o like_a hate_v extreme_o the_o senate_n esteem_v of_o it_o as_o their_o pedegoge_n and_o corrector_n and_o have_v cause_v many_o senator_n to_o die_v think_v the_o more_o easy_o to_o command_v as_o they_o will_v have_v no_o controuler_n to_o withstand_v their_o wicked_a action_n but_o the_o end_n be_v always_o this_o that_o such_o as_o despise_a and_o will_v have_v annihilate_v the_o senate_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o unlucky_a end_n and_o reign_v not_o long_a time_n but_o have_v all_o be_v massacre_v and_o slay_v young_a and_o have_v leave_v unto_o their_o posterity_n a_o infamy_n and_o most_o wicked_a memory_n of_o they_o herein_o be_v show_v a_o continual_a success_n of_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n against_o they_o which_o despise_v wise_a counsel_n and_o contrary_a a_o felicity_n and_o divine_a prosperity_n in_o other_o emperor_n which_o govern_v themselves_o by_o the_o good_a counsel_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o their_o privy_a counsel_n for_o they_o reign_v and_o hold_v the_o empire_n happy_o replenish_v with_o all_o good_n honour_n and_o glory_n and_o their_o subject_n under_o they_o enjoy_v good_a handle_n and_o good_a repose_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v that_o such_o felicity_n come_v to_o good_a prince_n the_o evil_a hap_n unto_o wicked_a prince_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o god_n for_o as_o the_o wise_a man_n say_v good_a counsel_n come_v from_o god_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o gift_n of_o god_n 37._o prov._n 18._o eccle._n 37._o certain_a it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v be_v well_o chastise_v our_o king_n of_o france_n of_o old_a use_v the_o same_o course_n that_o these_o good_a emperor_n do_v for_o they_o often_o convocate_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n in_o affair_n of_o great_a consequence_n which_o touch_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 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most_o good_a and_o most_o great_a caesar_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o make_v he_o become_v the_o most_o cruel_a the_o most_o coward_n and_o the_o most_o wicked_a tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n he_o take_v a_o desire_n after_o all_o those_o goodly_a name_n and_o title_n yea_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n and_o to_o wear_v a_o crown_n but_o his_o flatterer_n show_v he_o that_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emperor_n be_v much_o more_o than_o a_o king_n therefore_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o attribute_v to_o himself_o a_o divine_a honour_n so_o give_v he_o commandment_n that_o man_n in_o temple_n shall_v set_v up_o image_n of_o he_o through_o all_o the_o world_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a empire_n insomuch_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o judea_n call_v petronius_n will_v have_v place_v a_o image_n of_o caligula_n in_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o the_o jew_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o which_o extreme_o detest_a image_n whereby_o there_o 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pheasant_n peacock_n and_o other_o like_a bird_n and_o beast_n far_o fetch_v every_o day_n sometime_o go_v he_o into_o the_o capitol_n jupiters_n temple_n and_o there_o will_v come_v unto_o the_o image_n of_o jupiter_n and_o make_v a_o countenance_n to_o talk_v with_o he_o and_o speak_v in_o his_o ear_n and_o then_o will_v lay_v his_o own_o ear_n to_o jupiters_n mouth_n as_o it_o be_v to_o hear_v his_o answer_n sometime_o will_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o voice_n and_o taunt_v and_o rebuke_n jupiter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v depart_v from_o thence_o then_o say_v he_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o jupiter_n and_o have_v obtain_v that_o he_o ask_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o will_v you_o here_o say_v be_v it_o possible_a in_o the_o world_n to_o dream_v or_o imagine_v a_o more_o extreme_a folly_n or_o a_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n more_o abominable_a and_o enrage_a behold_v to_o what_o point_n jangler_n bring_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o see_v himself_o thus_o adore_v he_o 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king_n and_o secret_o send_v word_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o they_o will_v make_v he_o king_n the_o earl_n arrive_v in_o england_n find_v a_o army_n of_o the_o londoner_n ready_a so_o go_v he_o to_o besiege_v the_o king_n richard_n in_o his_o castle_n unprovided_a who_o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o resign_v unto_o he_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n richard_n be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o prison_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o thing_n very_o strange_a rigorous_a and_o unheard_a of_o in_o england_n or_o in_o any_o kingdom_n nigh_o unto_o it_o and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v from_o england_n remain_v a_o peaceable_a king_n and_o be_v call_v harry_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n this_o earl_n martial_n who_o keep_v at_o venise_n know_v these_o news_n die_v raging_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o marmoset_n and_o the_o tragical_a evil_a hap_n 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lib._n 15._o cap._n 9_o &_o li._n 16._o cap._n 3_o 4_o 13._o &_o lib._n 17._o and_o idumia_n for_o the_o favour_n of_o marcus_n antonine_n a_o roman_a capitaine_fw-fr and_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n he_o espouse_v a_o noble_a lady_n who_o be_v of_o the_o king_n race_n of_o that_o country_n call_v mariam_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n but_o herodes_n have_v a_o sister_n call_v salome_n who_o be_v a_o very_a tisiphone_n and_o serve_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o kindle_v and_o light_v fire_n in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o false_a report_n which_o she_o invent_v and_o this_o infernal_a fury_n do_v so_o much_o as_o she_o persuade_v the_o king_n her_o brother_n that_o mariam_n seek_v to_o poison_v he_o by_o his_o cupbearer_n and_o bring_v out_o certain_a false_a witness_n to_o prove_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n believe_v it_o and_o put_v to_o death_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o of_o who_o death_n there_o be_v after_o infinite_a grief_n and_o repentance_n but_o as_o one_o sin_n draw_v after_o it_o another_o salome_n fear_v that_o those_o two_o aforesaid_a child_n will_v feel_v afterward_o the_o outrageous_a death_n of_o their_o mother_n she_o machinate_v and_o resolve_v in_o her_o spirit_n that_o they_o must_v also_o die_v so_o begin_v she_o straight_o to_o forge_v false_a report_n false_a token_n and_o false_a accusation_n insomuch_o as_o she_o persuade_v herodes_n the_o father_n that_o these_o two_o child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n speak_v already_o of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n herodes_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o calumniation_n and_o slander_n of_o his_o sister_n salomen_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o rome_n have_v his_o two_o child_n with_o he_o where_o he_o accuse_v they_o to_o have_v fight_v his_o death_n before_o augustus_n caesar_n he_o begin_v to_o 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their_o father_n but_o after_o the_o return_n of_o herodes_n and_o his_o child_n this_o fury_n salome_n not_o content_v with_o this_o reconciliation_n which_o caesar_n have_v make_v begin_v to_o lay_v new_a ambush_n by_o false_a report_n that_o she_o make_v to_o herodes_n wherein_o she_o mix_v some_o truth_n to_o give_v the_o better_a taste_n herodes_n who_o be_v very_o credulous_a in_o such_o matter_n make_v augustus_n understand_v that_o his_o child_n have_v again_o conspire_v his_o death_n augustus_n answer_v he_o that_o if_o his_o child_n have_v do_v against_o he_o the_o thing_n which_o merit_v punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v chastise_v they_o as_o he_o think_v good_a and_o that_o he_o himself_o give_v he_o power_n and_o permission_n so_o to_o do_v the_o abovesaid_a herodes_n joyful_a to_o have_v receive_v this_o power_n be_v lead_v with_o a_o irreconcilable_a rage_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o salome_n cause_v the_o two_o poor_a child_n alexander_n and_o aristobulus_n to_o be_v strangle_v salome_n aid_v herself_o in_o all_o this_o business_n with_o one_o other_o son_n of_o herodes_n bear_v of_o another_o woman_n call_v antipater_n god_n will_v that_o herode_fw-la shall_v discover_v that_o the_o accusation_n against_o his_o two_o dead_a child_n be_v but_o slander_n and_o that_o antipater_n who_o have_v aid_v to_o forge_v they_o have_v himself_o conspire_v to_o poison_v his_o father_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v before_o guintius_n varius_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n for_o the_o emperor_n the_o cause_n be_v long_o plead_v and_o debate_v antipater_n can_v not_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o say_n and_o proof_n against_o he_o and_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o make_v great_a exclamation_n nothing_o appertain_v to_o the_o matter_n hold_v on_o that_o god_n know_v all_o unto_o who_o he_o recommend_v his_o innocence_n varus_n see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o justify_v himself_o wish_a herodes_n to_o imprison_v he_o and_o so_o he_o do_v certain_a day_n after_o herodes_n fall_v sick_a which_o come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o antipater_n in_o prison_n he_o rejoice_v great_o herodes_n advertise_v that_o antipater_n wish_v his_o death_n and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o sickness_n send_v one_o of_o his_o guard_n into_o prison_n to_o slay_v he_o which_o he_o do_v five_o day_n after_o herodes_n die_v like_o a_o mad_a man_n for_o the_o evil_a hap_n he_o have_v in_o his_o child_n and_o this_o rage_n light_v a_o fire_n in_o his_o entrails_n which_o rot_v he_o by_o little_a and_o little_a whereupon_o engender_v worm_n which_o eat_v he_o alive_a with_o horrible_a languishment_n before_o his_o death_n and_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o herodes_n thus_o contaminate_v his_o hand_n and_o all_o his_o house_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o own_o child_n even_o that_o most_o wicked_a reporter_n salome_n who_o devise_v false_a accusation_n and_o slander_n which_o she_o blow_v in_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n ear_n beside_o those_o kind_n 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reason_n against_o he_o free_o or_o else_o know_v his_o inclination_n dare_v not_o contradict_v he_o therefore_o in_o a_o criminal_a cause_n handle_v before_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n against_o a_o gentlewoman_n of_o a_o great_a house_n call_v lepida_n accuse_v of_o treason_n the_o emperor_n tiberius_n although_o he_o be_v very_o rude_a in_o 5._o cornel._n tacitus_n annal_n lib._n 3._o &_o li._n 5._o such_o case_n will_v not_o suffer_v his_o adoptive_a son_n drusus_n to_o reason_n first_o lest_o say_v tacitus_n thereby_o have_v be_v lay_v and_o impose_v a_o necessity_n for_o other_o to_o have_v consent_v unto_o his_o opinion_n and_o in_o another_o cause_n of_o like_a matter_n where_o granius_n marcellus_n be_v accuse_v in_o a_o certain_a place_n to_o have_v set_v his_o own_o image_n above_o the_o emperor_n when_o the_o cause_n come_v to_o handle_n piso_n who_o opinion_n the_o emperor_n desire_v first_o begin_v thus_o to_o say_v and_o you_o sir_n in_o what_o place_n will_v you_o reason_n for_o if_o you_o reason_n last_o i_o fear_v that_o by_o imprudencie_n i_o shall_v not_o dissent_v from_o you_o for_o that_o cause_n tiberius_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v not_o reason_v at_o all_o &_o indeed_o the_o accuser_n be_v absolve_v although_o the_o emperor_n have_v show_v a_o countenance_n to_o be_v angry_a against_o he_o as_o he_o hear_v the_o accusation_n rehearse_v and_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o counsel_n of_o one_o alone_o be_v dangerous_a counsel_n of_o one_o alone_a dangerous_a perilous_a to_o the_o prince_n because_o natural_o man_n be_v divers_a way_n passionate_a and_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o one_o alone_a be_v often_o by_o passion_n guide_v also_o the_o indisposition_n of_o man_n person_n cause_v that_o every_o one_o have_v not_o always_o his_o head_n well_o make_v as_o they_o say_v nor_o be_v wise_a at_o all_o season_n and_o
do_v often_o proceed_v when_o king_n govern_v themselves_o by_o man_n of_o base_a hand_n as_o they_o call_v they_o for_o then_o be_v prince_n and_o great_a lord_n jealous_a and_o therefore_o to_o shun_v such_o jealousy_n and_o just_a complaint_n that_o great_a man_n may_v have_v to_o see_v themselves_o despise_v a_o prince_n ought_v so_o to_o advance_v mean_a man_n that_o he_o recoil_v not_o great_a man_n and_o mean_v man_n ought_v always_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v respect_v great_a man_n according_a to_o their_o degree_n without_o stagger_v in_o their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n &_o commonwealth_n and_o when_o they_o see_v that_o by_o some_o accident_n they_o be_v evil_a belove_v of_o great_a man_n or_o of_o the_o common_a people_n and_o that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o peace_n it_o be_v requisite_a to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n conceive_v against_o they_o they_o ought_v voluntary_o to_o forsake_v their_o estate_n for_o willing_o to_o retain_v it_o to_o the_o detriment_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therein_o do_v they_o evident_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o good_a servant_n of_o their_o prince_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o have_v counsellor_n both_o wise_a and_o loyal_a as_o m._n tanguy_n du_fw-fr chastell_n m._n john_n lowet_n precedent_n de_fw-fr provence_n the_o bishop_n of_o clerimont_n 1426._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1426._o and_o certain_a other_o of_o mean_a quality_n which_o have_v do_v he_o great_a service_n in_o great_a affair_n he_o have_v have_v as_o well_o when_o he_o be_v dolphin_n as_o after_o he_o be_v king_n at_o that_o time_n this_o king_n have_v civil_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o secret_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n favour_v which_o war_n the_o king_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v extinguish_v therefore_o he_o himself_o open_o speak_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o duke_n which_o make_v he_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v content_a to_o come_v to_o some_o good_a accord_n provide_v that_o he_o will_v put_v from_o he_o such_o counsellor_n as_o he_o have_v and_o take_v other_o these_o beforenamed_a counsellor_n know_v this_o say_v to_o the_o king_n since_o sir_n it_o hold_v but_o thereon_o to_o quench_v civil_a war_n which_o there_o be_v against_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n let_v they_o all_o go_v home_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o come_v of_o we_o that_o so_o good_a a_o thing_n shall_v be_v hinder_v and_o they_o themselves_o desire_v and_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o accord_v to_o that_o condition_n these_o be_v good_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n but_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o such_o to_o be_v find_v but_o such_o there_o be_v now_o adays_o which_o have_v rather_o see_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o combustion_n and_o ruin_n than_o they_o will_v suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o their_o place_n one_o pace_n yet_o these_o good_a counsellor_n abovesaid_a withdraw_v to_o their_o house_n 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people_n as_o wise_a and_o faithful_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o they_o for_o in_o all_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n more_o than_o any_o other_o have_v ever_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a people_n of_o the_o nobility_n justice_n clergy_n yea_o merchant_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n to_o come_v again_o to_o our_o purpose_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o alone_a bring_v himself_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o hardly_o can_v such_o government_n be_v without_o great_a mischief_n and_o disorder_n for_o this_o common_o man_n hold_v that_o be_v lift_v up_o unto_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o can_v hold_v a_o moderation_n and_o mediocrity_n which_o be_v that_o which_o give_v taste_v and_o grace_n to_o all_o our_o action_n the_o emperor_n severus_n so_o high_o advance_v plautianus_n that_o be_v great_a master_n of_o his_o household_n the_o people_n think_v see_v his_o deal_n in_o his_o office_n that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n himself_o and_o that_o severus_n be_v but_o his_o great_a master_n he_o severo_n dion_z &_o spartian_a severo_n slay_v rob_v banish_a confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v in_o the_o sight_n and_o knowledge_n of_o severus_n who_o contradict_v he_o in_o nothing_o so_o far_o mount_v this_o great_a and_o immoderate_a licence_n that_o plautianus_n dare_v well_o attempt_v to_o cause_n severus_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o his_o two_o son_n but_o his_o wickedness_n be_v disclose_v by_o a_o captain_n unto_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v it_o insomuch_o that_o severus_n cause_v he_o to_o come_v before_o he_o and_o although_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v a_o cruel_a prince_n yet_o be_v he_o so_o firm_o affect_v to_o plautianus_n that_o he_o never_o speak_v sharp_a or_o rigorous_a word_n unto_o he_o but_o only_o utter_v this_o remonstrance_n i_o be_o abash_v plautianus_n how_o it_o come_v in_o thy_o heart_n to_o enterprise_v this_o against_o i_o who_o have_v so_o much_o love_v and_o exalt_v thou_o and_o against_o my_o child_n whereof_o bassianus_n my_o elder_a son_n have_v marry_v your_o daughter_n and_o so_o be_v your_o son_n in_o law_n true_o the_o condition_n of_o man_n be_v very_o miserable_a that_o can_v maintain_v themselves_o in_o such_o honour_n and_o dignity_n as_o i_o have_v place_v you_o in_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o reason_n &_o defence_n to_o purge_v you_o of_o this_o act_n the_o abovesaid_a bassianus_n see_v that_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n will_v receive_v plautianus_n to_o his_o justification_n fear_v he_o shall_v have_v escape_v cause_v one_o of_o his_o man_n to_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o father_n add_v to_o the_o say_n of_o severus_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o great_a honour_n attribute_v to_o one_o man_n alone_o as_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o only_o make_v he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o bond_n of_o reason_n but_o also_o subject_n he_o unto_o great_a envy_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n happen_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n king_n of_o france_n m._n enguerrant_n de_fw-fr marigni_n county_n 1326._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1314_o &_o 1326._o de_fw-fr longuevile_n a_o valiant_a and_o wise_a knight_n govern_v almost_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o especial_o of_o his_o common_a treasure_n which_o be_v distribute_v by_o his_o ordinance_n among_o other_o thing_n he_o cause_v to_o build_v that_o great_a palace_n at_o paris_n where_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n charles_n count_n de_fw-fr valois_n his_o brother_n begin_v criminal_o to_o pursue_v m._n enguerrant_n before_o certain_a commissionary_n of_o the_o say_a court_n delegated_a for_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o far_o do_v the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n be_v a_o great_a lord_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o in_o great_a credit_n with_o king_n lewis_n le_fw-fr hutin_n his_o nephew_n and_o son_n of_o the_o say_v philip_n pursue_v the_o cause_n against_o m._n enguerrant_n who_o be_v then_o out_o of_o credit_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n philip_n his_o master_n that_o he_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v on_o a_o gibbet_n at_o paris_n as_o he_o be_v indeed_o this_o happen_v only_o unto_o he_o by_o the_o envy_n he_o have_v procure_v by_o his_o great_a place_n and_o too_o great_a credit_n for_o true_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o thing_n but_o he_o be_v not_o condemn_v of_o any_o punishable_a thing_n but_o our_o history_n say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o receive_v unto_o his_o justification_n and_o defence_n he_o be_v so_o fierce_o pursue_v by_o the_o say_a county_n de_fw-fr valois_n who_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v and_o that_o
to_o the_o manner_n of_o speech_n use_v among_o the_o people_n but_o there_o be_v never_o philosopher_n so_o beastly_a that_o ever_o think_v she_o to_o be_v any_o goddess_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a philosopher_n say_v any_o thing_n come_v by_o fortune_n or_o by_o adventure_n or_o contingencie_n they_o mean_v that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v unknown_a for_o that_o be_v their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o say_v that_o a_o thing_n happen_v or_o chance_v by_o fortune_n and_o contingent_o when_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o learned_o speak_v plutarch_n to_o this_o purpose_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o poet_n have_v fortuna_fw-la plutarch_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-la fortuna_fw-la do_v great_a wrong_n to_o fortune_n to_o say_v she_o be_v blind_a and_o that_o she_o give_v her_o gift_n to_o man_n rash_o without_o know_v they_o for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v we_o which_o know_v it_o not_o for_o fortune_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o cause_n whereof_o we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o thing_n which_o we_o see_v come_v to_o pass_v and_o therefore_o the_o stoic_a philosopher_n although_o they_o know_v not_o the_o second_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n no_o more_o than_o other_o philosopher_n yet_o use_v they_o another_o manner_n of_o speech_n than_o they_o and_o attribute_v the_o hap_n and_o chance_n of_o all_o thing_n unto_o the_o ordinance_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fatum_fw-la yet_o indeed_o the_o fatum_fw-la differ_v much_o from_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n which_o the_o christian_n hold_v for_o the_o stoic_n hold_v that_o god_n can_v work_v no_o otherwise_o than_o the_o order_n of_o second_o cause_n will_v bear_v and_o lead_v he_o unto_o but_o we_o hold_v that_o god_n be_v free_a in_o operation_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o second_o cause_n without_o which_o he_o can_v do_v that_o which_o he_o do_v by_o they_o and_o can_v change_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n timotheus_n a_o athenian_a captain_n come_v one_o day_n from_o the_o war_n where_o his_o affair_n have_v succeed_v and_o speed_v well_o he_o be_v much_o greeve_v at_o some_o which_o say_v that_o he_o silla_n plu._n in_o silla_n be_v very_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a so_o that_o one_o day_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n he_o make_v a_o oration_n wherein_o he_o discourse_v all_o his_o gest_n and_o victory_n utter_v by_o the_o way_n the_o mean_n and_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v use_v in_o the_o conduction_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o after_o all_o this_o discourse_n master_n say_v he_o fortune_n have_v have_v no_o part_n in_o all_o this_o that_o i_o have_v account_v unto_o you_o as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o wisdom_n that_o these_o thing_n have_v so_o well_o succeed_v to_o he_o the_o god_n say_v plutarch_n be_v offend_v at_o this_o foolish_a ambition_n of_o timotheus_n insomuch_o that_o he_o do_v never_o after_o any_o thing_n of_o account_n but_o all_o thing_n he_o do_v turn_v against_o the_o hair_n till_o he_o come_v to_o be_v hate_v much_o of_o the_o athenian_a people_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o chase_v from_o athens_n hereby_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o ancient_a paynim_n mean_v to_o attribute_v to_o the_o god_n that_o which_o man_n in_o their_o common_a manner_n of_o speech_n attribute_v to_o fortune_n but_o they_o never_o believe_v she_o be_v a_o goddess_n when_o messiere_n de_fw-fr commines_n speak_v of_o the_o constable_n of_o s._n pol_n who_o be_v so_o great_a and_o puissant_a a_o lord_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n such_o evil_a luck_n befall_v he_o that_o his_o hand_n be_v 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o cut_v off_o hereof_o he_o make_v a_o question_n and_o wise_o and_o religious_o absolve_v it_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v say_v he_o of_o fortune_n this_o man_n that_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lord_n that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n he_o have_v handle_v and_o govern_v king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o &_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o bourgoigne_n he_o be_v a_o wise_a knight_n and_o have_v heap_v together_o great_a treasure_n and_o in_o the_o end_n fall_v into_o her_o net_n we_o may_v then_o well_o say_v that_o this_o deceitful_a fortune_n behold_v he_o with_o a_o evil_a countenance_n nay_o contrary_a we_o must_v answer_v say_v he_o that_o fortune_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n and_o that_o god_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v forsake_v he_o because_o he_o always_o travail_v with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o cause_v the_o war_n still_o to_o continue_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n for_o upon_o this_o war_n be_v found_v his_o great_a authority_n and_o estate_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ignorant_a that_o will_v believe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o fortune_n therein_o which_o can_v guide_v so_o wise_a a_o man_n to_o obtain_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o two_o so_o great_a prince_n at_o once_o and_o also_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o in_o their_o life_n accord_v in_o nothing_o but_o in_o the_o death_n of_o this_o constable_n behold_v the_o very_a word_n of_o commine_n speak_v of_o fortune_n which_o scent_v as_o much_o of_o a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o good_a christian_a as_o the_o maxim_n of_o machiavelli_n taste_v of_o a_o most_o wicked_a atheist_n and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v that_o fortune_n favour_v such_o as_o be_v most_o hazardous_a and_o rash_a titus_n livius_n be_v of_o a_o far_a opinion_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o victory_n 3._o tit._n livi._n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o which_o hannibal_n obtain_v nigh_o the_o lake_n trasimene_n against_o the_o consul_n c._n flamminius_n say_v that_o evil_a luck_n come_v by_o the_o temeritie_n of_o flamminius_n which_o be_v nourish_v and_o maintain_v in_o he_o by_o fortune_n whereas_o before_o thing_n have_v well_o succeed_v with_o he_o but_o now_o he_o which_o neither_o take_v counsel_n of_o the_o god_n nor_o of_o man_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o sudden_o he_o fall_v into_o ruin_n this_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o fabius_n maximus_n be_v elect_v dictator_n to_o go_v against_o hannibal_n as_o indeed_o after_o his_o election_n he_o take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o new_a army_n and_o certain_a time_n after_o be_v send_v for_o of_o the_o senate_n to_o assist_v at_o rome_n certain_a sacrifice_n and_o ceremony_n he_o leave_v in_o the_o camp_n minutius_n his_o lieutenant_n say_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o pray_v you_o minutius_n take_v heed_n you_o do_v not_o as_o flamminius_n do_v but_o trust_v you_o more_o in_o good_a counsel_n than_o in_o fortune_n better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v assure_v not_o to_o be_v vanquish_v than_o to_o hazard_v yourself_o to_o be_v vanquisher_n in_o another_o place_n titus_n livius_n rehearse_v that_o caius_n sempronius_n captain_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n against_o the_o volsque_n trust_v in_o fortune_n as_o a_o thing_n 1._o lib._n 4._o dec_n 1._o constant_a and_o perdurable_a because_o always_o before_o the_o roman_n have_v it_o in_o custom_n to_o overcome_v that_o nation_n use_v no_o prudence_n nor_o good_a counsel_n in_o his_o conduction_n but_o hazard_n and_o temeritie_n therefore_o say_v livy_n fortune_n and_o good_a success_n follow_v &_o abandon_v rashness_n and_o this_o happen_v most_o common_o here_o you_o see_v the_o opinion_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n and_o of_o titus_n livius_n much_o better_a than_o that_o of_o machiavelli_n who_o will_v persuade_v we_o that_o we_o have_v better_o be_v rash_a than_o prudent_a to_o have_v fortune_n favourable_a unto_o we_o for_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o hap_n which_o man_n call_v of_o fortune_n proceed_v from_o god_n who_o rather_o bless_v prudence_n which_o he_o have_v recommend_v unto_o we_o than_o temeritie_n and_o although_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o bless_v not_o our_o counsel_n and_o wisdom_n it_o be_v because_o we_o take_v they_o not_o from_o the_o true_a spring_n and_o fountain_n namely_o from_o he_o of_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v demand_v it_o and_o that_o most_o common_o we_o will_v that_o our_o own_o wisdom_n shall_v be_v a_o glory_n unto_o we_o whereas_o only_a god_n shall_v be_v glorify_v here_o end_v the_o second_o part_n entreat_v of_o such_o religion_n as_o a_o prince_n shall_v use_v the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o such_o policy_n as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o hold_v in_o his_o commonweal_n ¶_o the_o praeface_n i_o have_v before_o in_o order_n dispose_v all_o machiavels_n maxim_n touch_v counsel_n and_o religion_n and_o at_o large_a i_o have_v show_v that_o all_o his_o doctrine_n shoot_v at_o no_o other_o mark_n but_o to_o instruct_v a_o prince_n to_o govern_v himself_o after_o his_o own_o fancy_n not_o
of_o the_o commons_o which_o commit_v those_o barbarous_a inhumanities_n be_v call_v cappeluche_n the_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n of_o paris_n those_o compartener_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n not_o content_v to_o suscitate_a such_o popular_a commotion_n &_o stir_n in_o france_n but_o bring_v also_o the_o english_a man_n into_o france_n which_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o yet_o not_o herewith_o content_a they_o cause_v king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o to_o war_n against_o his_o own_o son_n who_o after_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o and_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o another_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v behind_o any_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n no_o not_o towards_o the_o dead_a they_o cause_v to_o be_v spread_v and_o publish_v all_o over_o france_n certain_a pope_n bull_n whereby_o they_o indite_v and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o his_o partaker_n both_o quick_a and_o dead_a insomuch_o as_o when_o there_o die_v any_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o partner_n of_o bourgoigne_n either_o by_o ward_n prison_n or_o disease_n they_o bury_v they_o not_o in_o the_o earth_n but_o cause_v their_o body_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o dunghill_n like_o carrion_n to_o be_v devour_v of_o wolf_n and_o savage_a beast_n what_o can_v they_o have_v do_v more_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o barbarousness_n and_o cruelty_n behold_v what_o fruit_n civil_a war_n do_v bring_v we_o see_v it_o even_o at_o this_o day_n with_o our_o eye_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n barbarousness_n impiety_n and_o wickedness_n which_o civil_a war_n have_v not_o bring_v into_o use_n the_o prince_n then_o that_o be_v wise_a will_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o to_o appease_v civil_a war_n under_o his_o own_o government_n but_o will_v spend_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o hinder_v it_o after_o the_o example_n of_o that_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n charles_n the_o seven_o &_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o his_o son_n charles_n the_o seven_o be_v yet_o dauphin_n the_o duke_n john_n 187._o monstr_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 175._o 180_o 181_o 182_o 183_o 186_o 187._o of_o bourgoigne_n a_o man_n very_o ambitious_a and_o vindicative_a after_o by_o secret_a practice_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v slay_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o only_a brother_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o and_o after_o he_o have_v fill_v the_o kingdom_n with_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o strange_a content_v not_o himself_o herewith_o but_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o by_o a_o sickness_n be_v alienate_v of_o his_o wit_n and_o of_o the_o queen_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o dauphin_n these_o occasion_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o such_o as_o then_o govern_v the_o dauphin_n and_o at_o last_o to_o the_o dauphin_n himself_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a to_o enterprise_v a_o hazardous_a blow_n he_o then_o send_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o he_o will_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o and_o pray_v he_o they_o may_v appoint_v a_o place_n and_o day_n together_o to_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n the_o day_n be_v appoint_v &_o the_o place_n assign_v at_o montean-fant-yonne_a whither_o the_o say_a duke_n come_v under_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o dauphin_n his_o faith_n and_o assurance_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o arrive_v make_v his_o reverence_n unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n he_o be_v compass_v in_o and_o straight_o slay_v and_o withal_o also_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o his_o train_n philip_n son_n and_o successor_n of_o this_o duke_n john_n take_v great_o to_o heart_n this_o most_o villainous_a death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o seek_v all_o the_o mean_n he_o can_v to_o be_v revenge_v which_o still_o continue_v the_o civil_a war_n this_o mean_a while_n the_o english_a do_v what_o they_o can_v in_o france_n and_o conquer_a normandy_n paris_n the_o most_o part_n of_o picardy_n and_o march_v even_o unto_o orleans_n which_o they_o besiege_v the_o abovesaid_a king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o die_v so_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n who_o be_v call_v charles_n the_o seven_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o find_v himself_o despoil_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n insomuch_o as_o in_o mockery_n he_o be_v general_o call_v the_o king_n of_o bourges_n this_o wise_a king_n well_o consider_v that_o if_o civil_a war_n endure_v he_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o loose_v all_o one_o piece_n after_o another_o he_o therefore_o lay_v all_o his_o care_n power_n and_o diligence_n to_o obtain_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accord_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n therefore_o he_o send_v in_o embassage_n unto_o he_o his_o constable_n chancellor_z and_o other_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n to_o say_v that_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o well_o acknowledge_v that_o by_o wicked_a counsel_n he_o have_v cause_v his_o father_n duke_n john_n to_o be_v slay_v at_o monterean_a and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v then_o as_o advise_v and_o resolute_a as_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a he_o will_v never_o have_v commit_v such_o a_o act_n nor_o have_v permit_v it_o to_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o be_v young_a and_o evil_a counsel_v and_o therefore_o in_o that_o regard_n he_o offer_v to_o make_v he_o such_o amends_n and_o reparation_n thereof_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v therewith_o yea_o that_o he_o will_v demand_v pardon_n although_o not_o in_o person_n yet_o by_o his_o embassador_n which_o shall_v have_v express_a charge_n thereof_o and_o pray_v he_o to_o forgive_v that_o fault_n in_o the_o name_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n that_o betwixt_o they_o two_o there_o may_v be_v a_o good_a peace_n and_o love_n for_o he_o confess_v to_o have_v do_v evil_a be_v then_o a_o young_a man_n of_o little_a wit_n and_o less_o discretion_n by_o bad_a counsel_n so_o to_o slay_v his_o father_n and_o beside_o this_o he_o offer_v to_o give_v he_o many_o great_a land_n &_o seignory_n as_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr masconnois_n s._n jangon_n the_o counrie_n de_fw-fr auxerre_n barsur_n seima_n la_o count_n de_fw-fr boulogne_n surmer_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n &_o that_o during_o his_o life_n he_o will_v acquit_v he_o and_o his_o subject_n of_o personal_a service_n which_o he_o ought_v he_o as_o vassal_n of_o france_n &_o yet_o make_v many_o other_o fair_a offer_n unto_o he_o this_o duke_n philip_n see_v his_o sovereign_a prince_n thus_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o he_o bow_v his_o courage_n just_o exasperate_v for_o his_o father_n death_n &_o hearken_v unto_o peace_n which_o be_v make_v at_o arras_n where_o there_o be_v hold_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o embassador_n of_o all_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o basil_n &_o of_o the_o pope_n insomuch_o as_o there_o be_v there_o above_o 4000_o horse_n all_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o those_o embassador_n come_v thither_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o there_o be_v not_o one_o there_o which_o find_v not_o the_o king_n offer_v good_a and_o reasonable_a as_o also_o do_v all_o the_o great_a prince_n &_o lord_n of_o the_o kingdom_n &_o all_o the_o king_n counsel_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n embassador_n which_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n the_o county_n of_o richemont_n constable_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n de_fw-fr fayette_n marshal_n &_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n in_o the_o king_n their_o master_n name_n demand_v pardon_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n for_o his_o father_n death_n confess_v as_o abovesaid_a that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v do_v evil_a as_o one_o young_a and_o of_o little_a wit_n follow_v naughty_a counsel_n therefore_o they_o pray_v the_o duke_n to_o let_v pass_v away_o all_o his_o evil_a will_n &_o so_o to_o be_v in_o a_o good_a peace_n &_o love_n with_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoign_n declare_v that_o he_o pardon_v the_o king_n for_o the_o honour_n &_o reverence_n of_o the_o death_n &_o passion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n &_o for_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n &_o to_o obey_v the_o counsel_n reason_n the_o pope_n &_o other_o christian_a prince_n which_o pray_v he_o moreover_o beside_o the_o aforesaid_a thing_n it_o be_v accord_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o justice_n &_o punishment_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o all_o such_o asâ—ed_v slay_v his_o father_n &_o of_o such_o as_o have_v give_v the_o dauphin_n counsel_n to_o cause_v his_o slaughter_n &_o that_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v make_v diligent_a search_n through_o all_o his_o realm_n to_o apprehend_v they_o here_o may_v you_o see_v how_o king_n charles_n 6_o appease_v the_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o humility_n and_o
that_o if_o sertorius_n have_v not_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n he_o have_v soon_o overcome_v pompeius_n than_o he_o he_o yet_o sertorius_n be_v but_o a_o simple_a soldier_n who_o have_v neither_o silver_n nor_o treasure_n he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o command_v neither_o do_v any_o obey_v he_o against_o their_o will_n spartacus_n also_o be_v but_o a_o poor_a slave_n which_o escape_v from_o his_o master_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o make_v strong_a war_n upon_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o many_o time_n vanquish_v and_o but_o that_o pompeius_n and_o crassus_n with_o great_a army_n be_v great_o busy_v to_o hinder_v his_o design_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o italy_n and_o be_v not_o cleon_n another_o poor_a slave_n yet_o gather_v under_o his_o conduction_n a_o army_n of_o 70_o thousand_o other_o slave_n wherewith_o he_o have_v like_a to_o have_v get_v all_o sicily_n and_o viriatus_n be_v but_o a_o shepherd_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o spain_n and_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o shepherd_n and_o thief_n he_o make_v infinite_a work_n for_o the_o roman_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n certain_a roman_a captain_n send_v against_o he_o not_o be_v able_a otherwise_o to_o overcome_v he_o cause_v he_o traitorous_o to_o be_v slay_v this_o the_o senate_n find_v not_o good_a but_o great_o blame_v those_o captain_n which_o overcome_v by_o so_o villainous_a a_o mean_a after_o viriatus_n be_v slay_v his_o people_n disband_v not_o but_o still_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o roman_n insomuch_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v constrain_v to_o give_v unto_o they_o to_o appease_v they_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o valence_n in_o spain_n to_o inhabit_v and_o so_o they_o be_v satisfy_v and_o give_v over_o their_o arm_n of_o late_a memory_n philibert_n de_fw-fr chaton_n prince_n of_o orange_n antony_n de_fw-fr leva_n andrew_n doria_n the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n and_o many_o other_o whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o other_o place_n which_o revolt_v against_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o do_v he_o more_o hutt_v than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o great_a lord_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o he_o which_o be_v a_o wise_a prince_n will_v estimate_v no_o enemy_n to_o be_v petty_a and_o little_a but_o will_v guard_v himself_o from_o just_o offend_v any_o man_n fear_v least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o procure_v enemy_n for_o enmity_n will_v come_v too_o fast_o on_o a_o man_n before_o he_o look_v for_o they_o as_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v colony_n in_o country_n which_o they_o 4._o titus_n livi._n lib._n 10._o dec._n 1._o &_o lib_n 7._o dec._n 3._o &_o lib._n 8._o dec._n 4._o conquer_v they_o do_v it_o not_o to_o serve_v their_o turn_n as_o fortress_n in_o that_o country_n as_o machiavelli_n say_v but_o to_o disburden_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n of_o their_o too_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o people_n 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emathia_n to_o dwell_v in_o and_o in_o their_o place_n plant_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o thracia_n in_o who_o he_o trust_v this_o cause_v in_o all_o macedon_n a_o great_a discontentment_n for_o every_o one_o see_v to_o their_o great_a grief_n their_o ancient_a poor_a dislodge_v carry_v their_o child_n on_o their_o shoulder_n weep_v and_o lament_v their_o calamity_n and_o make_v exercation_n and_o imprecation_n against_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o race_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o his_o kingdom_n and_o country_n the_o king_n be_v advertise_v of_o this_o universal_a murmuration_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o a_o distrust_n of_o every_o man_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o child_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o die_v and_o he_o fear_v that_o the_o say_a child_n make_v use_n of_o the_o people_n discontentment_n shall_v attempt_v some_o enterprise_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o determine_v to_o have_v seize_v certain_a 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which_o you_o have_v rather_o die_v on_o either_o on_o sharp_a whet_v sword_n or_o to_o swallow_v this_o poison_n on_o my_o child_n let_v the_o elder_a show_v themselves_o most_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a this_o exhortation_n persuade_v so_o much_o that_o they_o slay_v themselves_o some_o with_o sword_n some_o with_o poison_n then_o she_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n even_o when_o they_o yet_o have_v breath_n and_o cast_v herself_o after_o they_o straight_o the_o king_n people_n join_v to_o the_o bark_n but_o they_o find_v it_o empty_a of_o the_o person_n they_o look_v for_o the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o fact_n add_v a_o new_a flame_n of_o envy_n and_o evil_a will_n towards_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o every_o one_o they_o hear_v the_o infernal_a fury_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o bring_v
ordinary_o when_o corrupt_v nation_n frequent_a among_o other_o for_o they_o infect_v they_o with_o evil_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o almaigne_n nation_n remain_v so_o entire_a and_o constant_a in_o his_o manner_n because_o the_o almain_n be_v never_o curious_a to_o traffic_v with_o their_o neighbour_n nor_o to_o dwell_v in_o other_o country_n nor_o to_o receive_v stranger_n into_o their_o country_n but_o always_o have_v content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o good_n nouriture_n manner_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n insomuch_o as_o shun_v the_o frequentation_n of_o spaniard_n french_a and_o italian_n which_o be_v the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n most_o vicious_a they_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v their_o custom_n and_o corruption_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o this_o maxim_n to_o say_v it_o be_v not_o very_o true_a for_o beside_o the_o example_n we_o read_v in_o history_n we_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n and_o sight_n of_o eye_n see_v we_o see_v at_o this_o day_n all_o france_n fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n condition_n and_o vice_n of_o stranger_n that_o govern_v it_o and_o have_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o estate_n and_o not_o only_o many_o frenchman_n be_v such_o beast_n to_o conform_v themselves_o to_o stranger_n complexion_n but_o also_o to_o gaggle_v their_o language_n and_o do_v disdain_v the_o french_a tongue_n as_o a_o thing_n too_o common_a and_o vulgar_a but_o if_o we_o well_o consider_v this_o manner_n of_o vengeance_n teach_v by_o machiavelli_n in_o this_o maxim_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o be_v a_o most_o detestable_a doctrine_n as_o well_o for_o they_o which_o practise_v it_o as_o for_o they_o against_o who_o it_o be_v practise_v the_o example_n even_o of_o capua_n which_o machiavelli_n allege_v proove_v it_o for_o the_o capuan_n in_o receive_v into_o their_o town_n annibals_n army_n corrupt_v 3._o tit._n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o rupt_v and_o infect_v the_o soldier_n of_o hannibal_n with_o all_o excess_n and_o effeminate_a wantonness_n &_o also_o by_o the_o same_o mean_n they_o procure_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o entire_a destruction_n which_o soon_o after_o happen_v unto_o they_o the_o persian_a lord_n which_o with_o their_o manner_n corrupt_v king_n alexander_n the_o great_a do_v nothing_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n alex._n plu._n in_o alex._n for_o alexander_n become_v vicious_a they_o get_v the_o evil_a will_n of_o the_o macedonian_n which_o take_v displeasure_n to_o see_v their_o king_n corrupt_v and_o final_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o dissoluteness_n learn_v of_o the_o persian_n these_o lord_n have_v part_n of_o the_o evil_a luck_n whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n and_o general_o we_o may_v see_v that_o the_o corrupter_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n take_v part_n always_o in_o the_o evil_a whereof_o they_o be_v cause_n as_o in_o other_o place_n we_o have_v show_v by_o many_o example_n of_o flatterer_n which_o have_v corrupt_v their_o prince_n we_o frenchman_n may_v yield_v good_a witness_n of_o what_o account_n the_o italian_a and_o neapolitan_a nation_n be_v by_o the_o frequentation_n we_o have_v with_o they_o in_o the_o voyage_n which_o be_v make_v to_o naples_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o for_o from_o thence_o bring_v they_o this_o disease_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v now_o call_v the_o french_a pox_n and_o that_o we_o have_v ever_o since_o keep_v but_o yet_o so_o as_o the_o italian_n and_o neopolitanes_n be_v not_o exempt_v therefrom_o but_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v part_n of_o that_o corruption_n brief_o we_o ought_v to_o detest_v and_o hate_v this_o wicked_a doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n and_o reject_v all_o vengeance_n and_o follow_v s._n paul_n lesson_n who_o command_v we_o to_o converse_v with_o good_a people_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n because_o the_o conversation_n of_o the_o wicked_a not_o only_o corrupt_v good_a manner_n but_o also_o sow_v those_o that_o be_v wicked_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o the_o almain_n we_o know_v and_o see_v the_o frequentation_n of_o the_o almain_n in_o france_n and_o yet_o till_o this_o present_a we_o have_v not_o see_v that_o they_o have_v yet_o gather_v corruption_n of_o manner_n and_o whereas_o he_o set_v down_o the_o french_a nation_n among_o such_o as_o be_v most_o corrupt_v we_o can_v deny_v it_o but_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n &_o the_o frequentation_n of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o detestable_a corruption_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o france_n for_o of_o who_o have_v the_o frenchman_n learned_a and_o know_v atheism_n sodomy_n treachery_n cruelty_n usury_n and_o such_o other_o like_o vice_n but_o of_o machiavelli_n and_o of_o they_o of_o his_o nation_n so_o that_o they_o may_v brag_v that_o they_o be_v well_o revenge_v of_o the_o war_n which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v make_v in_o italy_n 6._o maxim_n it_o be_v folly_n to_o think_v that_o with_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n new_a pleasure_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o forget_v old_a offence_n caesar_n borgia_n say_v machiavelli_n during_o the_o life_n of_o pope_n alexander_n 4._o cap._n 7._o of_o prince_n discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o the_o sixth_o his_o father_n usurp_v the_o domination_n of_o romania_n which_o be_v a_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v call_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentinois_n in_o make_v those_o usurpation_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o father_n he_o offend_v many_o cardinal_n and_o among_o other_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n peter_n ad_fw-la vincula_fw-la yet_o after_o he_o consent_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v pope_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o father_n whereof_o he_o soon_o repent_v for_o this_o new_a pope_n call_v julius_n the_o eleven_o straight_o be_v take_v himself_o to_o arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o borgia_n have_v usurp_v although_o he_o have_v favour_v he_o in_o his_o election_n which_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o election_n of_o a_o pope_n which_o be_v his_o enemy_n for_o say_v he_o new_a pleasure_n never_o make_v man_n forget_v old_a injury_n and_o offence_n and_o therefore_o borgia_n which_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n have_v govern_v well_o commit_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o julius_n and_o himself_o deliver_v the_o mean_a of_o his_o final_a destruction_n the_o same_o fault_n commit_v servius_n tullius_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o give_v his_o two_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o two_o tarquin_n which_o quarrel_v for_o the_o crown_n and_o which_o think_v that_o tullius_n will_v usurp_v it_o upon_o they_o for_o not_o only_o this_o alliance_n extinguish_v the_o envy_n and_o rancour_n which_o they_o have_v to_o servius_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o it_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n to_o enterprise_n to_o slay_v she_o own_o father_n if_o seem_v that_o this_o which_o machiavelli_n tell_v of_o borgia_n bow_v something_o from_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o history_n for_o sabellicus_n write_v that_o during_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n julius_n the_o eleven_o borgia_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o pope_n tower_n to_o be_v safe_a and_o guard_v by_o his_o enemy_n so_o there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n that_o a_o man_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o extremity_n as_o to_o hide_v himself_o and_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n for_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o enemy_n which_o he_o have_v procure_v shall_v have_v such_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o pope_n election_n but_o suppose_v it_o be_v true_a that_o borgia_n help_v pope_n julius_n to_o the_o popedom_n and_o that_o pope_n julius_n be_v unthankful_a for_o that_o benefit_n for_o the_o remembrance_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o old_a and_o ancient_a injury_n that_o borgia_n have_v sometime_o do_v he_o what_o follow_v hereof_o that_o all_o great_a lord_n will_v always_o do_v the_o like_a will_v some_o machiavelist_n answer_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v trust_v be_v not_o here_o a_o goodly_a doctrine_n for_o a_o prince_n brief_o it_o be_v machiavels_n mind_n to_o teach_v a_o prince_n to_o trust_v in_o no_o lord_n which_o he_o have_v once_o offend_v and_o again_o that_o none_o which_o have_v make_v a_o fault_n or_o offend_v he_o shall_v any_o more_o trust_v he_o whatsoever_o reconciliation_n peace_n concord_n amity_n pleasure_n and_o good_a office_n may_v happen_v since_o the_o offence_n here_o behold_v a_o most_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a doctrine_n to_o say_v that_o a_o offence_n ought_v to_o take_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o offend_v that_o by_o no_o pleasure_n service_n or_o other_o mean_n it_o can_v be_v raze_v out_o but_o machiavelli_n seem_v something_o excusable_a to_o maintain_v this_o maxim_n for_o according_a to_o
but_o if_o any_o demand_n how_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n can_v so_o just_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o say_a prediction_n be_v not_o by_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o evil_a spirit_n will_v give_v boldness_n of_o enterprise_v unto_o domitian_n enemy_n in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o frivolous_a divination_n his_o fatal_a hour_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v the_o star_n and_o heaven_n to_o aid_v their_o enterprise_n and_o god_n above_o who_o serve_v himself_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o please_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o justice_n give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o same_o effect_n come_v of_o the_o divination_n of_o caracalla_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o macrinus_n enterprise_v to_o slay_v he_o although_o he_o never_o before_o think_v of_o it_o till_o the_o astrologer_n declare_v their_o divination_n nay_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v that_o enterprise_n if_o that_o divination_n have_v not_o constrain_v and_o draw_v he_o unto_o it_o master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n recite_v to_o this_o purpose_n a_o very_a memorable_a history_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o time_n he_o say_v there_o be_v at_o naples_n a_o king_n call_v alphonsus_n a_o bastard_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v marvellous_a cruel_a a_o traitor_n and_o dangerous_a for_o none_o can_v know_v when_o he_o be_v angry_a he_o can_v so_o well_o manage_v his_o countenance_n yea_o and_o often_o betray_v man_n as_o he_o make_v they_o good_a cheer_n and_o he_o be_v a_o man_n wherein_o there_o be_v neither_o grace_n nor_o mercy_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o compassion_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n this_o king_n alphonsus_n have_v a_o son_n also_o as_o wicked_a as_o he_o call_v ferrand_n who_o have_v find_v mean_n to_o bring_v before_o he_o under_o his_o father_n assurance_n many_o prince_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o number_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o and_o among_o they_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr rosane_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n be_v dead_a and_o ferrand_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o massacre_v all_o those_o say_v great_a prince_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v imprison_v during_o his_o father_n life_n by_o a_o moorean_a slave_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o reward_v and_o straight_o after_o the_o execution_n send_v he_o into_o his_o country_n this_o king_n ferrand_n or_o ferdinand_n have_v news_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o eight_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n judge_a himself_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king_n because_o of_o his_o great_a and_o abominable_a cruelty_n send_v embassador_n to_o the_o king_n to_o agree_v and_o to_o be_v at_o a_o accord_n with_o he_o offer_v to_o yield_v himself_o tributary_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n of_o he_o and_o to_o pay_v he_o 50000_o crown_n yearly_a but_o the_o king_n who_o know_v there_o be_v no_o fidelity_n in_o the_o arragonian_a race_n of_o naples_n will_v enter_v into_o no_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v in_o despair_n to_o be_v ever_o able_a to_o hold_v that_o kingdom_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v his_o own_o subject_n his_o enemy_n die_v for_o sorrow_n and_o despair_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n alphonsus_n his_o successor_n this_o alphonsus_n the_o new_a king_n be_v as_o wicked_a as_o his_o father_n and_o have_v always_o show_v himself_o pitiless_a and_o cruel_a without_o faith_n without_o religion_n and_o without_o all_o humanity_n insomuch_o as_o perceive_v that_o king_n charles_n approach_v rome_n his_o conscience_n also_o judge_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o unworthy_a king_n he_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o profess_v himself_o a_o monk_n in_o some_o monastery_n but_o before_o he_o flee_v he_o cause_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o naples_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o call_v ferdinand_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o hate_v in_o the_o country_n his_o nail_n be_v not_o yet_o either_o strong_a or_o long_o enough_o to_o do_v evil_a this_o do_v he_o flee_v into_o sicily_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o valence_n in_o spain_n where_o he_o take_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o monk_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o die_v of_o a_o excoriation_n of_o gravel_n but_o it_o be_v marvellous_a that_o this_o cruel_a tyrant_n shall_v be_v so_o seize_v of_o fear_n as_o he_o shall_v go_v in_o no_o good_a order_n away_o but_o leave_v all_o his_o movable_a good_n and_o almost_o all_o his_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o his_o castle_n at_o naples_n and_o this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v young_a ferdinand_n son_n of_o the_o say_v alphonsus_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o flux_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n god_n do_v justice_n on_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n two_o alfonse_n and_o two_o ferdinand_n because_o of_o their_o strange_a cruelty_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o disloyal_a impiety_n and_o oppression_n of_o subject_n for_o always_o those_o keep_v company_n together_o a_o like_a punishment_n happen_v by_o the_o conduction_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o that_o memory_n comines_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 132._o 133._o and_o bellay_v lib._n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n cruel_a king_n richard_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n this_o king_n edward_n decease_a leave_v two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n all_o young_a and_o in_o the_o tutelage_n and_o government_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o brother_n this_o duke_n desire_v for_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cause_v his_o two_o nephew_n cruel_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o make_v a_o report_n to_o go_v that_o by_o chance_n they_o fall_v of_o a_o bridge_n and_o so_o be_v slay_v his_o two_o niece_n he_o put_v into_o a_o religion_n of_o nun_n say_v they_o be_v bastard_n because_o say_v he_o the_o dead_a king_n edvard_n their_o father_n can_v not_o lawful_o espouse_v their_o mother_n for_o that_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v to_o espouse_v a_o gentlewoman_n which_o he_o name_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n be_v present_a protest_v it_o be_v so_o and_o the_o promise_n of_o marriage_n be_v make_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n have_v thus_o dispatch_v both_o his_o nephew_n and_o niece_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o england_n and_o because_o many_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n murmur_v at_o this_o cruelty_n this_o new_a tyrant_n king_n which_o name_v himself_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o make_v to_o die_v of_o sundry_a death_n all_o such_o as_o he_o know_v have_v murmur_v against_o he_o or_o his_o tyranny_n after_o all_o this_o when_o he_o think_v he_o have_v a_o sure_a estate_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o god_n raise_v he_o up_o for_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v but_o a_o petty_a lord_n in_o power_n without_o silver_n and_o without_o force_n who_o but_o a_o little_a before_o be_v detain_v prisoner_n in_o bretaigne_n to_o who_o certain_a lord_n of_o england_n send_v secret_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v into_o england_n but_o with_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n all_o the_o people_n will_v come_v to_o he_o &_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n haste_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o then_o reign_v in_o france_n by_o who_o permission_n he_o levy_v people_n in_o
because_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la chap._n 10._o initium_fw-la omnis_fw-la peccati_fw-la superbia_fw-la that_o be_v pride_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o root_n of_o all_o sin_n all_o man_n may_v then_o argue_v from_o this_o place_n then_o be_v not_o dame_n covetousness_n but_o the_o answer_n hereunto_o be_v that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o covetousness_n that_o be_v of_o honour_n of_o riches_n and_o of_o carnal_a delectation_n but_o the_o first_o kind_n comprehend_v pride_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o covetousness_n also_o of_o honour_n comprehend_v vainglory_n wrath_n hatred_n envy_n insomuch_o as_o he_o that_o be_v spot_v with_o this_o kind_n of_o covetousness_n be_v inflame_v with_o vainglory_n and_o angry_a against_o his_o lord_n who_o place_n and_o domination_n he_o will_v glad_o occupy_v and_o moreover_o hate_v and_o envy_v he_o and_o all_o these_o crime_n together_o which_o proceed_v from_o covetousness_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o his_o prince_n be_v call_v treason_n which_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o can_v be_v thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o point_n of_o my_o theme_n that_o dame_n covetousness_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o evil_n the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o she_o make_v they_o become_v disloyal_a for_o with_o a_o desire_n to_o domineer_v they_o enterprise_n against_o their_o lord_n whereas_o they_o shall_v be_v loyal_a unto_o he_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o by_o many_o goodly_a place_n but_o as_o be_v fit_a to_o show_v my_o lord_n of_o bourgoignes_n justification_n i_o will_v take_v that_o place_n of_o dame_n covetousness_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v for_o my_o major_n and_o after_o i_o will_v come_v to_o my_o minor_n and_o so_o to_o the_o conclusion_n for_o proof_n then_o of_o my_o mayor_n i_o will_v note_v and_o propose_v eight_o principal_a verity_n by_o manner_n of_o a_o foundation_n out_o of_o which_o i_o will_v infer_v eight_o conclusion_n as_o it_o be_v correlative_n the_o better_a to_o ground_v the_o justification_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bourgoigne_n the_o first_o verity_n be_v that_o every_o subject_n and_o vassal_n which_o upon_o covetousness_n enterprise_v against_o the_o corporal_a health_n of_o his_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n to_o take_v away_o his_o most_o noble_a seignory_n commit_v the_o horrible_a crime_n of_o treason_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o double_a death_n that_o be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o second_o i_o prove_v it_o because_o every_o disloyal_a subject_n and_o vassal_n against_o his_o sovereign_n sin_v mortal_o ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o s._n gregory_n who_o say_v thus_o tyrannus_n est_fw-la proprie_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la reputatur_fw-la non_fw-la just_a principatur_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la principatu_fw-la decoratur_fw-la that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n which_o be_v not_o the_o true_a lord_n or_o which_o rule_v not_o just_o or_o which_o be_v not_o honour_v by_o his_o principality_n also_o i_o prove_v it_o by_o s._n john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o say_v qui_fw-la vivit_fw-la non_fw-la morietur_fw-la nec_fw-la laedetur_fw-la à _fw-la morte_fw-la secunda_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v victory_n upon_o lady_n covetousness_n and_o her_o three_o daughter_n ire_n hatred_n and_o envy_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o fear_v the_o second_o death_n namely_o eternal_a damnation_n the_o second_o verity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n wherein_o the_o subject_n or_o vassal_n be_v worthy_a of_o double_a death_n yet_o the_o vassal_n be_v more_o to_o be_v punish_v than_o the_o simple_a subject_n and_o a_o baron_n more_o than_o a_o simple_a vassal_n and_o a_o county_n more_o than_o a_o baron_n and_o a_o duke_n more_o than_o a_o county_n and_o a_o king_n ally_n more_o than_o a_o stranger_n i_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o obligation_n of_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o king_n kinsman_n towards_o the_o king_n be_v by_o many_o degree_n great_a than_o of_o a_o county_n baron_n or_o of_o a_o vassal_n ergo_fw-la than_o the_o punishment_n must_v be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o that_o my_o consequence_n be_v good_a i_o prove_v it_o because_o the_o degree_n of_o obligation_n and_o prerogative_n do_v correspond_v and_o full_o answer_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o punishment_n and_o so_o as_o they_o be_v great_a so_o ought_v the_o punishment_n to_o be_v great_a as_o i_o have_v before_o allege_v out_o of_o s._n gregory_n cum_fw-la crescunt_fw-la dona_fw-la crescunt_fw-la rationes_fw-la donorum_fw-la as_o gift_n increase_v so_o ought_v the_o reason_n of_o gift_n that_o be_v obligation_n to_o do_v i_o prove_v also_o my_o say_a verity_n by_o another_o argument_n it_o be_v a_o great_a scandal_n that_o a_o duke_n or_o the_o king_n ally_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n seignory_n than_o if_o it_o be_v a_o poor_a subject_n ergo_fw-la then_o the_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a see_v the_o scandal_n be_v great_a three_o i_o prove_v my_o say_a verity_n because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a peril_n of_o a_o great_a man_n than_o of_o a_o little_a therefore_o the_o remedy_n of_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v great_a to_o withdraw_v great_a man_n from_o yield_v and_o obey_v the_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n and_o dame_n covetousness_n the_o three_o verity_n be_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a when_o the_o vassal_n commit_v treason_n merit_v double_a death_n then_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n moral_a natural_a and_o divine_a to_o kill_v without_o any_o command_n that_o traitor_n and_o disloyal_a tyrant_n and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o also_o honourable_a and_o meritorious_a i_o prove_v this_o verity_n by_o twelve_o reason_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o holy_a theology_n the_o first_o of_o a_o doctor_n which_o upon_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o master_n of_o sentence_n say_v qui_fw-la ad_fw-la liberatioonem_fw-la patriae_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la occidit_fw-la praemium_fw-la accipit_fw-la &_o facit_fw-la opus_fw-la laudabile_fw-la &_o meritorium_fw-la that_o be_v he_o which_o sley_v a_o tyrant_n to_o deliver_v his_o country_n receive_v a_o reward_n and_o do_v a_o laudable_a and_o a_o meritorious_a work_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v take_v out_o of_o that_o excellent_a doctor_n salceber_n in_o his_o book_n of_o policraton_n who_o say_v amico_fw-la adulari_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la sedaurem_fw-la tyranni_fw-la mulcere_fw-la licitum_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la ei_fw-la licet_fw-la adulari_fw-la quem_fw-la licet_fw-la occidere_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o flatter_v his_o friend_n but_o with_o fair_a word_n he_o may_v well_o bring_v a_o tyrant_n asleep_a for_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o the_o three_o authority_n be_v of_o many_o doctor_n in_o theology_n all_o which_o i_o set_v down_o but_o for_o one_o that_o i_o may_v not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o three_o namely_o of_o richard_n de_fw-fr mivile_n alexander_n de_fw-fr halles_n and_o astensis_n which_o hold_v the_o foresay_a conclusion_n and_o for_o a_o great_a confirmation_n i_o add_v hereunto_o the_o authority_n of_o s._n peter_n who_o say_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la regi_fw-la quasi_fw-la praecellenti_fw-la that_o be_v let_v each_o man_n obey_v his_o king_n as_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o sovereign_a my_o three_o second_o reason_n of_o the_o twelve_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o three_o moral_a philosopher_n the_o first_o licitum_fw-la &_o laudabile_fw-la est_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la subditorum_fw-la occidere_fw-la tyrannum_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v lawful_a &_o praiseworthie_a for_o every_o man_n to_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v from_o the_o noble_a morallist_n tully_n who_o say_v in_o his_o office_n that_o they_o which_o kill_v julius_n caesar_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n because_o he_o have_v usurp_v the_o seignory_n of_o rome_n by_o tyranny_n the_o three_o authority_n be_v out_o of_o boccace_n who_o say_v that_o man_n may_v well_o conspire_v and_o employ_v arm_n against_o a_o tyrant_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o holy_a and_o necessary_a that_o a_o tyrant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v call_v king_n nor_o prince_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o pleasant_a sacrifice_n than_o the_o blood_n of_o a_o tyrant_n after_o these_o authority_n allege_v out_o of_o theologian_n and_o moralist_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o authority_n of_o legist_n and_o because_o i_o be_o not_o a_o lawyer_n it_o suffici_v i_o to_o speak_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n without_o allege_v they_o for_o in_o all_o my_o life_n i_o never_o study_v the_o cannon_n and_o civil_a law_n but_o two_o year_n and_o that_o be_v twenty_o year_n ago_o so_o that_o i_o can_v learn_v but_o a_o little_a and_o may_v easy_o forget_v that_o little_a by_o the_o length_n of_o time_n since_o i_o learn_v it_o the_o first_o authority_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v
forsaker_n of_o knighthood_n but_o who_o can_v more_o forsake_v knighthood_n than_o he_o which_o forsake_v his_o king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o all_o knighthood_n the_o second_o authority_n be_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v thief_n and_o robber_n by_o high_a way_n it_o be_v lawful_a then_o to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n which_o continual_o watch_v and_o intend_v the_o death_n of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n i_o come_v now_o to_o three_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o moses_n who_o without_o authority_n slay_v the_o egyptian_a who_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n of_o irael_n for_o at_o that_o time_n moses_n have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o nigh_o forty_o year_n after_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v the_o egyptian_a the_o second_o authority_n be_v the_o example_n of_o phineas_n who_o without_o any_o commandment_n slay_v the_o duke_n zambry_n because_o he_o ally_v he_o self_n by_o carnal_a love_n with_o a_o sarracene_n woman_n whereupon_o phineas_n be_v commend_v and_o reverence_v in_o three_o thing_n in_o love_n honour_n and_o riches_n the_o three_o authority_n be_v that_o of_o s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n who_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n or_o any_o other_o fight_v against_o the_o tyrant_n lucifer_n so_o disloyal_a to_o god_n his_o sovereign_n who_o go_v about_o to_o usurp_v the_o seignory_n of_o god_n the_o say_v s._n michael_n be_v favourable_o reward_v in_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v in_o honour_n love_n and_o riches_n in_o love_n because_o god_n love_v he_o more_o than_o any_o other_o angel_n in_o honour_n because_o god_n make_v he_o a_o perpetual_a prince_n of_o the_o heavenly_a host_n in_o riches_n because_o god_n give_v he_o riches_n as_o much_o as_o he_o desire_v or_o can_v carry_v away_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o my_o three_o verity_n be_v well_o prove_v by_o twelve_o reason_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n of_o which_o reason_n three_o be_v take_v from_o the_o holy_a theologian_n three_o from_o moralist_n and_o three_o from_o legist_n and_o the_o three_o last_o from_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o they_o go_v always_o from_o three_o to_o three_o my_o four_o verity_n be_v this_o it_o be_v more_o meritorious_a and_o honourable_a that_o a_o tyrant_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o king_n parent_n than_o by_o a_o stranger_n and_o by_o a_o duke_n than_o by_o a_o county_n and_o by_o a_o baron_n than_o by_o a_o simple_a vassal_n because_o therein_o shine_v more_o the_o love_n &_o obedience_n of_o the_o sleyer_n and_o be_v more_o honourable_a to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o a_o great_a man_n than_o a_o base_a and_o mean_a man_n my_o five_o verity_n be_v that_o alliance_n promise_n oath_n or_o confederation_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v if_o for_o keep_v they_o there_o come_v any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o to_o the_o commonweal_n but_o to_o keep_v they_o be_v to_o do_v against_o the_o moral_a natural_a and_o divine_a law_n i_o prove_v this_o verity_n by_o thus_o argue_v whensoever_o two_o contrary_a obligation_n be_v concurrent_a a_o man_n must_v keep_v and_o observe_v the_o great_a and_o break_v the_o least_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o bond_n unto_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n be_v great_a than_o any_o other_o promise_n or_o consideration_n ergo_fw-la then_o we_o must_v observe_v the_o obligation_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n and_o break_v all_o other_o obligation_n oath_n and_o confederation_n also_o in_o argue_v thus_o whensoever_o a_o man_n do_v a_o thing_n better_o than_o that_o which_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v he_o be_v not_o perjure_v in_o do_v that_o better_a thing_n &_o omit_v that_o thing_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o do_v as_o express_o the_o master_n say_v of_o sentence_n in_o the_o last_o of_o the_o three_o but_o in_o this_o propound_a case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n although_o a_o man_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o than_o to_o let_v he_o live_v as_o have_v be_v above_o show_v ergo_fw-la then_o it_o be_v no_o perjury_n nor_o evil_n do_v to_o slay_v a_o tyrant_n against_o his_o swear_a promise_n alliance_n or_o confederation_n that_o he_o have_v with_o he_o also_o isiodorus_n in_o his_o book_n of_o sovereign_a good_a say_v that_o we_o must_v not_o observe_v a_o oath_n whereby_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v rash_o to_o commit_v a_o evil_a but_o in_o our_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o a_o evil_a by_o such_o a_o promise_n and_o oath_n ergo_fw-la he_o must_v then_o not_o observe_v it_o the_o sixth_o verity_n be_v that_o if_o so_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o alliance_n oath_n or_o confederation_n turn_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o one_o of_o the_o promiser_n he_o be_v in_o nothing_o bind_v to_o keep_v they_o this_o verity_n be_v prove_v in_o thus_o argue_v the_o end_n of_o every_o commandment_n be_v charity_n as_o the_o apostle_n say_v but_o the_o chief_a charity_n begin_v at_o ourselves_o ergo_fw-la the_o commandment_n to_o observe_v the_o faith_n and_o promise_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o charity_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v towards_o ourselves_o according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o the_o canonist_n frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la he_o that_o break_v faith_n faith_n ought_v to_o be_v break_v to_o he_o again_o also_o in_o all_o promise_n that_o be_v make_v every_o man_n must_v include_v if_o it_o please_v god_n but_o certain_a it_o be_v it_o please_v not_o god_n that_o we_o shall_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o law_n and_o order_n of_o charity_n ergo_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o seven_o verity_n be_v that_o to_o every_o subject_n it_o be_v lawful_a honourable_a and_o meritorious_a to_o kill_v a_o tyrant_n by_o deceit_n speculation_n and_o dissimulation_n i_o prove_v it_o first_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o moral_a philosopher_n boccace_n above_o allege_a also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o king_n jehu_n who_o dissemble_v to_o approve_v the_o service_n of_o baal_n to_o trap_v the_o sacrificer_n for_o which_o he_o be_v praise_v also_o by_o the_o example_n of_o joiada_n who_o by_o treason_n cause_v athalia_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v for_o which_o he_o be_v praise_v also_o of_o judith_n who_o slay_v holofernes_n by_o dissimulation_n whereupon_o she_o be_v praise_v and_o this_o be_v the_o fit_a death_n for_o tyrant_n to_o die_v on_o that_o be_v to_o be_v slay_v villanous_o by_o watch_n and_o espiement_n the_o eight_o truth_n be_v that_o every_o subject_n which_o enterprise_v and_o work_v against_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o necromancy_n and_o invocation_n of_o devil_n for_o covetousness_n to_o have_v the_o crown_n be_v a_o violator_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o worthy_a of_o double_a death_n the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o for_o s._n bonaventure_n in_o his_o second_o book_n distinction_n the_o sixth_o say_v that_o the_o devil_n never_o please_v the_o will_n of_o such_o man_n but_o first_o idolatry_n and_o infidelity_n be_v mingle_v together_o for_o as_o faith_n serve_v much_o to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o miracle_n of_o god_n so_o infidelity_n be_v as_o requisite_a in_o the_o operation_n of_o devilish_a thing_n the_o devil_n also_o will_v do_v nothing_o for_o such_o man_n unless_o they_o agree_v to_o yield_v he_o the_o domination_n over_o they_o whereof_o he_o be_v very_o desirous_a also_o that_o great_a doctor_n in_o the_o nine_o article_n in_o secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la say_v and_o affirm_v that_o invocation_n of_o devil_n never_o come_v to_o effect_v without_o a_o foregoing_a of_o a_o corruption_n of_o faith_n idolatry_n and_o a_o express_v compact_v with_o devil_n and_o this_o opinion_n do_v the_o venerable_a doctor_n alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n richard_n de_fw-fr mivile_n and_o astensis_n hold_v and_o common_o all_o the_o other_o doctor_n which_o have_v write_v of_o this_o matter_n here_o you_o see_v my_o eight_o verity_n well_o prove_v i_o come_v now_o to_o eight_o correlative_n the_o first_o be_v if_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a these_o invocator_n of_o devil_n and_o traitoâ—â—â—o_o the_o king_n be_v imprison_v and_o some_o of_o their_o partaker_n deliver_v or_o cause_n to_o deliver_v they_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o they_o be_v themselves_o namely_o with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o death_n second_o every_o subject_n that_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o any_o man_n to_o empoyson_v his_o sovereign_a lord_n although_o the_o enterprise_n come_v not_o to_o effect_v be_v also_o well_o worthy_a of_o death_n three_o every_o subject_n that_o by_o dissimulation_n of_o pastime_n cause_v apparel_n to_o be_v make_v to_o put_v on_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o to_o put_v
fire_n therein_o think_v to_o burn_v he_o be_v also_o worthy_a of_o double_a death_n four_o every_o subject_n make_v alliance_n with_o the_o mortal_a enemy_n of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o kingdom_n be_v also_o worthy_a of_o death_n five_o every_o subject_n which_o fraudulent_o set_v dissension_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n make_v the_o queen_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n hate_v she_o and_o counsel_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n she_o and_o her_o child_n offer_v safe_o to_o conduct_v she_o out_o be_v worthy_a of_o the_o like_a death_n as_o above_o six_o every_o subject_n that_o give_v the_o pope_n to_o understand_v false_a thing_n as_o to_o make_v he_o understand_v that_o his_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o hold_v the_o crown_n nor_o his_o child_n after_o he_o be_v worthy_a of_o like_a death_n seven_o the_o tyrant_n that_o hinder_v the_o union_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o deliberation_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n church_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o heretic_n and_o schismatic_n and_o merit_v that_o the_o earth_n shall_v open_v and_o swallow_v he_o as_o dathan_n core_n and_o abiron_n eight_o the_o subject_n which_o by_o empoysonment_n and_o viand_n seek_v to_o cause_v the_o king_n or_o his_o child_n to_o die_v be_v worthy_a of_o the_o aforesaid_a death_n the_o last_o be_v that_o every_o subject_n which_o with_o soldier_n cause_v the_o people_n and_o country_n of_o his_o sovereign_n to_o be_v eat_v up_o and_o exile_v and_o which_o take_v and_o distribute_v his_o money_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o make_v it_o serve_v his_o turn_n to_o procure_v alliance_n with_o his_o lord_n enemy_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o very_a tyrant_n with_o the_o first_o and_o second_o death_n and_o here_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o my_o mayor_n of_o the_o justification_n of_o monsieur_n the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n but_o i_o come_v now_o to_o declare_v my_o minor_n wherein_o i_o have_v show_v that_o lewis_n late_a duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v so_o much_o embrace_v with_o lady_n covetousness_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o riches_n of_o this_o world_n that_o he_o will_v have_v take_v away_o the_o seignory_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o child_n by_o temptation_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o hell_n use_v the_o aforesaid_a mean_n for_o he_o find_v a_o apostata_fw-la monk_n expert_a in_o the_o devilish_a art_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v a_o ring_n and_o a_o sword_n to_o consecrate_v they_o to_o the_o devil_n this_o monk_n go_v into_o a_o solitary_a place_n behind_o a_o bush_n where_o he_o put_v off_o all_o his_o garment_n to_o his_o shirt_n and_o fall_v on_o his_o knee_n so_o invocate_a devil_n straight_o there_o appear_v two_o devil_n apparel_v in_o dark_a green_a whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v hernias_fw-la and_o the_o other_o estramain_n then_o this_o monk_n do_v unto_o they_o as_o great_a reverence_n &_o honour_n as_o he_o can_v do_v to_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o one_o of_o the_o devil_n take_v the_o ring_n and_o the_o other_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o vanish_v away_o the_o monk_n go_v away_o also_o he_o return_v into_o that_o place_n again_o and_o there_o find_v the_o ring_n have_v a_o red_a colour_n and_o the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o think_v to_o have_v slay_v the_o king_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a lady_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n the_o king_n escape_v also_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n make_v a_o alliance_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n war_v against_o king_n richard_n of_o england_n his_o lord_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a item_n he_o go_v about_o to_o have_v carry_v away_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n which_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v carry_v into_o the_o county_n of_o luxembrough_n to_o take_v his_o will_n of_o she_o which_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o item_n he_o practise_v to_o make_v monseignior_n le_fw-fr dauphin_n eat_v a_o empoison_a apple_n which_o be_v give_v to_o a_o child_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o give_v it_o to_o none_o but_o to_o the_o say_a dauphin_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o child_n give_v it_o to_o one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o diâ—d_v thereof_o item_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v always_o favour_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o extraction_n of_o money_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o obtain_v of_o he_o a_o declaration_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o generation_n of_o inhabilitie_n to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o give_v it_o unto_o he_o item_n he_o have_v hold_v arm_v man_n in_o the_o field_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n which_o do_v nothing_o but_o pill_n exile_n rob_v ransack_v and_o slay_v the_o poor_a people_n and_o force_v woman_n and_o maid_n item_n he_o lay_v tallage_n upon_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o employ_v the_o silver_n in_o make_v alliance_n with_o our_o enemy_n to_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o beside_o he_o have_v commit_v many_o great_a crime_n which_o my_o say_a monseignior_n le_fw-fr bourgoigne_n reserve_v to_o declare_v in_o time_n and_o place_n it_o follow_v then_o by_o good_a consequence_n that_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n conclusion_n conclusion_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o sley_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v like_v that_o deed_n well_o and_o to_o authorise_v the_o same_o as_o much_o as_o be_v needful_a and_o beside_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v reward_v in_o three_o especial_a thing_n that_o be_v in_o love_n honour_n and_o riches_n as_o be_v s._n michael_n the_o archangel_n and_o the_o most_o valiant_a phineas_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o i_o think_v in_o my_o gross_a and_o rude_a understanding_n that_o the_o king_n our_o lord_n ought_v more_o than_o before_o to_o bear_v amity_n loyalty_n and_o good_a reputation_n to_o my_o say_a lord_n of_o bourgoigne_n and_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v publish_v letter_n patent_n through_o all_o the_o realm_n god_n grant_v it_o may_v be_v so_o who_o be_v bless_a world_n without_o end_n amen_n here_o be_v in_o substance_n the_o oration_n of_o that_o venerable_a doctor_n in_o theology_n unto_o which_o i_o have_v not_o add_v one_o word_n only_o i_o have_v shorten_v certain_a long_o and_o reiterated_a allegation_n whereby_o may_v be_v see_v the_o beastliness_n of_o this_o our_o master_n a_o man_n hire_v to_o justify_v one_o of_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v very_o notable_a be_v the_o rhetoric_n and_o art_n of_o this_o venerable_a doctor_n oration_n which_o in_o the_o exordium_n or_o beginning_n to_o obtain_v benevolence_n confess_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ignorant_a man_n without_o sense_n or_o memory_n and_o to_o make_v a_o reason_n why_o he_o have_v enterprise_v to_o be_v in_o these_o cause_n advocate_n he_o say_v it_o be_v for_o a_o pension_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n give_v he_o towards_o his_o live_n after_o for_o proof_n of_o his_o mayor_n he_o allege_v place_n of_o scripture_n so_o evil_a apply_v as_o child_n at_o this_o day_n will_v discover_v his_o folly_n and_o for_o notable_a author_n he_o allege_v a_o sort_n of_o sottish_a scholastical_a sophister_n of_o theology_n as_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n salceber_n mivile_n and_o other_o like_a his_o correlative_n and_o his_o minor_a be_v the_o false_a imputation_n wherewith_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n charge_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n moreover_o this_o oration_n be_v review_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o sorbonne_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o paris_n and_o the_o inquisitor_n of_o faith_n and_o there_o be_v condemn_v for_o heresy_n these_o proposition_n follow_v every_o tyrant_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o his_o vassal_n and_o subject_n without_o commandment_n of_o justice_n second_o s._n michael_n slay_v lucifer_n without_o god_n commandment_n three_o phineas_n kill_v zambry_a without_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n four_o moses_n slay_v the_o egyptian_a without_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n five_o judith_n sin_v not_o in_o flatter_a holofernes_n nor_o john_n in_o lie_v that_o he_o will_v honour_v baal_n six_o it_o be_v not_o always_o perjury_n when_o a_o man_n do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v swear_v not_o to_o do_v which_o article_n have_v be_v declare_v heretical_a they_o be_v condemn_v to_o be_v burn_v public_o as_o also_o m._n john_n petits_fw-fr bone_n who_o have_v maintain_v they_o for_o he_o be_v at_o this_o judgement_n dead_a and_o bury_v at_o hesdin_n and_o the_o say_a article_n be_v execute_v and_o put_v into_o the_o fire_n but_o not_o the_o doctor_n bone_n for_o they_o can_v not_o be_v get_v because_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n then_o
king_n how_o vicious_a soever_o he_o be_v but_o always_o impute_v vice_n and_o fault_n to_o some_o of_o his_o governor_n and_o counsellor_n rather_o than_o to_o he_o true_o if_o prince_n have_v always_o good_a man_n about_o they_o they_o can_v never_o be_v vicious_a at_o the_o least_o to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n therefore_o by_o good_a right_n man_n do_v impute_v the_o evil_a government_n of_o a_o country_n rather_o to_o a_o princess_n counsellor_n than_o to_o himself_o as_o we_o have_v prove_v in_o another_o place_n 10._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o amity_n of_o man_n man_n general_o say_v machiavelli_n be_v full_a of_o ingratitude_n variable_a prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o a_o prince_n dissembler_n flyer_n from_o danger_n and_o covetous_a of_o gain_n and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o profit_v by_o thou_o so_o long_o thou_o may_v hold_v they_o in_o thy_o lap_n and_o they_o will_v offer_v thou_o their_o life_n good_n and_o all_o they_o have_v even_o when_o there_o be_v no_o need_n but_o in_o a_o necessity_n they_o will_v turn_v their_o garment_n and_o away_o so_o that_o a_o prince_n which_o lean_v upon_o such_o a_o rampire_n shall_v at_o the_o first_o fall_n into_o ruin_n yea_o they_o will_v soon_o be_v offend_v when_o a_o man_n will_v use_v love_n towards_o they_o than_o if_o by_o rigour_n he_o seek_v to_o be_v fear_v because_o man_n make_v less_o account_n to_o offend_v he_o which_o use_v he_o gentle_o and_o love_o than_o he_o of_o who_o they_o be_v afraid_a because_o amity_n be_v only_o found_v upon_o some_o obligation_n which_o easy_o may_v be_v break_v but_o fear_n be_v found_v upon_o a_o fear_n of_o punishment_n which_o never_o forsake_v the_o person_n as_o well_o this_o maxim_n as_o the_o former_a be_v a_o plain_a tyrannous_a precept_n for_o as_o say_v the_o poet_n aeschilus_n no_o friend_n to_o trust_v what_o common_a more_o 16._o amian_n marcell_n lib._n 16._o each_o tyrant_n have_v this_o ill_a in_o store_n this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o sicily_n cause_v a_o strong_a house_n to_o be_v build_v where_o he_o dwell_v environ_v with_o deep_a ditch_n full_a of_o water_n on_o all_o side_n over_o which_o there_o be_v no_o entry_n but_o a_o draw_v bridge_n which_o be_v every_o night_n take_v in_o by_o himself_o and_o certain_a lose_v plank_n of_o the_o bridge_n bring_v into_o his_o bed_n chamber_n which_o ever_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o carry_v himself_o to_o the_o bridge_n again_o he_o cause_v also_o his_o daughter_n to_o learn_v to_o be_v barber_n to_o poule_n and_o trim_a his_o head_n and_o beard_n and_o all_o this_o do_v he_o because_o he_o dare_v trust_v no_o man_n in_o the_o world_n to_o do_v those_o thing_n yet_o commodus_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n also_o use_v another_o more_o commod_n lamp_n in_o commod_n sure_a receipt_n for_o trust_v no_o man_n with_o his_o hair_n of_o head_n or_o beard_n he_o himself_o burn_v they_o with_o a_o candle_n i_o leave_v you_o to_o think_v if_o such_o people_n be_v miserable_a who_o conscience_n be_v torment_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o it_o judge_v they_o worthy_a to_o have_v all_o the_o world_n for_o a_o capital_a enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o dare_v put_v no_o confidence_n in_o any_o but_o be_v in_o continual_a fear_n and_o torment_n far_o contrary_a from_o this_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v the_o exhortation_n which_o misipsa_n jugurth_n daou_v in_o bello_fw-la jugurth_n the_o good_a king_n of_o numidia_n give_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n to_o jugurtha_n and_o his_o other_o child_n admonish_v they_o among_o themselves_o to_o maintain_v a_o good_a amity_n and_o concord_n it_o be_v not_o say_v he_o puissant_a army_n nor_o great_a treasure_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o conserve_v and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n but_o by_o his_o friend_n which_o be_v not_o acquire_v either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o gold_n &_o silver_n but_o by_o good_a office_n &_o loyalty_n but_o who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o loyal_a friend_n than_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o or_o who_o can_v he_o trust_v who_o shall_v be_v a_o enemy_n to_o his_o own_o blood_n i_o leave_v you_o a_o kingdom_n firm_a and_o assure_v if_o you_o be_v good_a but_o feeble_a and_o weak_a if_o you_o be_v wicked_a for_o by_o concord_n small_a thing_n increase_v but_o by_o discord_n great_a thing_n fall_v to_o ruin_v behold_v a_o brief_a exhortation_n but_o very_o weighty_a to_o show_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v good_a friend_n and_o to_o maintain_v good_a amity_n and_o loyalty_n amongst_o parent_n like_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o oration_n which_o silla_n make_v to_o king_n boccus_n of_o mauritania_n we_o be_v very_o joyful_a say_v he_o that_o thou_o rather_o seek_v to_o be_v a_o friend_n than_o a_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n for_o even_o from_o her_o birth_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v poor_a have_v always_o better_o love_v to_o acquire_v friend_n than_o slave_n &_o servant_n &_o have_v ever_o think_v it_o more_o assure_v to_o command_v voluntary_a people_n than_o any_o by_o constraint_n king_n boccus_n then_o can_v choose_v a_o better_a amity_n than_o we_o which_o can_v both_o favour_n thou_o &_o aid_v thou_o &_o will_v never_o hurt_v thou_o &_o to_o say_v truth_n neither_o we_o nor_o any_o other_o can_v have_v too_o many_o friend_n the_o amity_n and_o friend_n which_o a_o prince_n may_v obtain_v by_o a_o good_a and_o just_a government_n may_v serve_v so_o to_o assure_v he_o of_o every_o man_n in_o his_o estate_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o no_o guard_n if_o he_o think_v good_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o they_o as_o do_v that_o good_a emperor_n trajan_n who_o often_o go_v to_o visit_v &_o see_v his_o friend_n only_o accompany_v with_o four_o trajan_n dion_z in_o trajan_n or_o five_o gentleman_n without_o any_o guard_n of_o soldier_n the_o like_a do_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o france_n which_o know_v not_o that_o kind_n of_o guard_n we_o have_v now_o of_o gunner_n and_n halberdier_n but_o ordinary_o march_v without_o other_o company_n than_o gentleman_n which_o only_o bear_v their_o sword_n about_o they_o amity_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o true_a bond_n of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o whosoever_o will_v take_v amity_n from_o among_o man_n as_o machiavelli_n do_v from_o among_o prince_n he_o seek_v to_o take_v away_o all_o pleasure_n solace_n contentment_n and_o assurance_n that_o can_v be_v among_o humane_a creature_n for_o the_o friend_n be_v another_o ourself_o with_o who_o we_o rejoice_v in_o our_o prosperity_n and_o our_o joy_n increase_v when_o we_o have_v unto_o who_o to_o communicate_v it_o for_o we_o be_v also_o comfort_v with_o he_o in_o our_o adversity_n and_o sorrow_n and_o our_o sadness_n be_v more_o than_o half_o diminish_v when_o we_o have_v upon_o who_o to_o discharge_v by_o amiable_a communication_n the_o bitterness_n of_o our_o heart_n moreover_o although_o we_o be_v sometime_o blind_a in_o our_o own_o cause_n yet_o our_o friend_n mark_v our_o fault_n and_o kind_o show_v they_o unto_o we_o and_o give_v we_o good_a counsel_n in_o our_o affair_n which_o we_o can_v take_v of_o ourselves_o brief_o humane_a life_n without_o amity_n seem_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o sad_a widowage_n destitute_a of_o the_o chief_a sweetness_n and_o comfort_n that_o can_v be_v gather_v in_o humane_a society_n as_o cicero_n plutarch_n and_o other_o great_a philosopher_n have_v learned_o discourse_v unto_o which_o i_o send_v they_o which_o will_v more_o ample_o understand_v the_o good_a and_o utility_n of_o amity_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o many_o such_o friend_n will_v be_v find_v like_o they_o whereof_o machiavelli_n speak_v which_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v our_o friend_n as_o long_o as_o they_o hope_v to_o draw_v any_o profit_n from_o we_o and_o which_o will_v make_v we_o fair_a offer_n when_o they_o see_v we_o have_v need_n but_o will_v turn_v their_o back_n in_o our_o necessity_n there_o be_v indeed_o but_o too_o many_o such_o and_o we_o be_v but_o too_o often_o deceive_v with_o they_o yet_o we_o may_v not_o disdain_v the_o good_a for_o the_o evil_a neither_o may_v we_o defame_v friendship_n for_o the_o vice_n and_o incommodity_n which_o accompany_v it_o for_o among_o corn_n common_o grow_v darnel_n and_o among_o wholesome_a herb_n some_o be_v venomous_a which_o in_o outward_a show_n seem_v to_o be_v fair_a and_o good_a yet_o man_n may_v not_o cast_v away_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a as_o corn_n for_o the_o fear_n to_o find_v darnel_n or_o drauke_n in_o it_o nor_o the_o wholesome_a herb_n for_o such_o as_o be_v venomous_a but_o we_o must_v seek_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v to_o know_v and_o to_o separate_v that_o which_o be_v evil_a
in_o good_a use_n and_o observance_n natural_a reason_n also_o show_v we_o that_o a_o law_n and_o rule_n make_v and_o examine_v by_o many_o brain_n must_v needs_o be_v better_a than_o when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o one_o alone_a but_o because_o i_o have_v touch_v this_o point_n more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n i_o will_v wade_v no_o further_o therein_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o machiavelli_n say_v of_o agis_n plutarch_n in_o his_o life_n speak_v otherwise_o thereof_o for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o most_o meek_a and_o quiet_a man_n in_o agid_a plut._n in_o agid_a the_o world_n who_o seek_v to_o reform_v the_o estate_n of_o sparta_n by_o all_o good_a and_o honest_a mean_n and_o to_o bring_v into_o force_n and_o use_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o lycurgus_n and_o because_o the_o ephori_fw-la oppose_v themselves_o against_o his_o design_n and_o purpose_n he_o practise_v that_o lysander_n and_o agesilaus_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o ephori_fw-la as_o they_o be_v but_o agesilaus_n overtake_v with_o avarice_n refuse_v to_o stick_v to_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o good_a purpose_n of_o king_n agis_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o any_o way_n bring_v to_o pass_v that_o good_a reformation_n which_o he_o intend_v here_o be_v all_o which_o plutarch_n say_v he_o speak_v no_o word_n that_o agis_n shall_v cause_v the_o ephori_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v but_o contrary_a that_o the_o ephori_fw-la bring_v agis_n to_o his_o death_n neither_o speak_v he_o of_o any_o enterprise_n of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o i_o know_v not_o where_o machiavelli_n have_v fish_v for_o that_o he_o here_o write_v unless_o he_o take_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n and_o then_o owe_v he_o nothing_o to_o any_o man_n see_v it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o howsoever_o it_o be_v he_o can_v learn_v it_o of_o no_o author_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v always_o convince_v of_o a_o lie_n by_o that_o learned_a plutarch_n who_o speak_v as_o i_o have_v set_v it_o down_o 14._o maxim_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o exercise_v cruelty_n all_o at_o once_o and_o to_o do_v pleasure_n by_o little_a and_o little_a he_o which_o will_v invade_v a_o principality_n say_v our_o florentine_a prince_n cap._n 17._o of_o the_o prince_n whatsoever_o be_v to_o be_v sharp_o and_o cruel_o practise_v will_v at_o the_o first_o entry_n be_v dispatch_v with_o all_o expedition_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o return_v often_o to_o one_o business_n to_o the_o end_n that_o afterward_o by_o gracious_a and_o good_a deal_n he_o may_v the_o soon_o bring_v under_o and_o tame_v his_o subject_n for_o injury_n and_o offence_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v all_o at_o once_o that_o be_v the_o less_o time_n feel_v by_o subject_n they_o may_v stir_v and_o anger_v they_o the_o less_o and_o contrary_a pleasure_n must_v be_v do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o by_o often_o iteration_n thereof_o they_o upon_o who_o such_o benefit_n be_v bestow_v may_v the_o more_o desirous_o and_o pleasant_o drink_v they_o up_o and_o imprint_v they_o in_o their_o heart_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o many_o there_o have_v be_v which_o because_o they_o be_v cruel_a can_v not_o long_a time_n continue_v their_o principallitie_n in_o peace_n but_o that_o happen_v unto_o they_o because_o their_o cruelty_n be_v not_o handsome_o and_o well_o exercise_v but_o they_o may_v be_v account_v well_o exercise_v when_o they_o be_v commit_v but_o once_o as_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o necessity_n to_o assure_v himself_o and_o to_o avoid_v and_o shun_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o augmentation_n of_o the_o commonweal_n agathocles_n the_o sicilian_a by_o the_o practice_n of_o this_o maxim_n become_v king_n of_o siracuse_n this_o gallant_a be_v but_o a_o potter_n son_n and_o all_o his_o life_n wicked_a and_o full_a of_o vice_n yet_o those_o his_o vice_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a bravenesse_n of_o courage_n he_o follow_v arm_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o do_v so_o much_o by_o his_o journey_n that_o he_o become_v praetor_n of_o siracuse_n and_o be_v in_o that_o estate_n desirous_a to_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o tyranny_n he_o cause_v the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n of_o siracuse_n to_o be_v assemble_v make_v they_o understand_v that_o he_o will_v execute_v some_o great_a matter_n of_o importance_n before_o they_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n be_v assemble_v at_o a_o watch_n word_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o his_o soldier_n they_o put_v to_o death_n all_o the_o senator_n and_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n without_o any_o impeachment_n whosoever_o then_o consider_v the_o prudence_n of_o agathocles_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n to_o enterprise_n and_o to_o execute_v so_o great_a a_o thing_n man_n will_v not_o judge_v he_o inferior_a to_o any_o other_o captain_n before_o he_o in_o our_o time_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o oliver_n de_fw-fr farm_n be_v educate_v and_o bring_v up_o young_a by_o one_o that_o be_v his_o mother_n brother_n call_v john_n foglian_n who_o send_v he_o to_o learn_v the_o military_a art_n under_o captain_n paulus_n vitellius_n thereby_o to_o come_v unto_o some_o honourable_a estate_n this_o oliver_n be_v a_o gallant_a and_o personable_a man_n and_o of_o a_o quick_a wit_n after_o a_o good_a space_n he_o have_v follow_v the_o war_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr sell_v for_o wage_n he_o scorn_v this_o base_a manner_n of_o life_n and_o determine_v with_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a citizen_n of_o the_o town_n of_o farm_n to_o get_v possession_n &_o to_o make_v himself_o master_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n to_o obtain_v this_o he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n foglian_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v be_v long_a time_n out_o of_o his_o country_n have_v not_o all_o the_o time_n see_v his_o parent_n and_o friend_n and_o now_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o that_o they_o of_o the_o town_n may_v think_v he_o have_v be_v honourable_o employ_v in_o his_o pursuit_n of_o war_n desire_v his_o say_a uncle_n to_o find_v mean_n that_o he_o may_v as_o honourable_o enter_v with_o a_o hundred_o horse_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v so_o much_o as_o in_o some_o good_a order_n also_o to_o meet_v he_o which_o shall_v be_v not_o only_o to_o his_o honour_n but_o also_o to_o his_o uncle_n that_o have_v nourish_v he_o messier_n john_n great_o rejoice_v at_o these_o news_n and_o fail_v in_o nothing_o to_o prepare_v all_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o honour_v his_o nephew_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a town_n every_o way_n celebrate_v and_o rejoice_v at_o his_o come_n thither_o conduct_v he_o with_o all_o honour_n agreeable_a to_o his_o descent_n unto_o the_o town-house_n where_o he_o abide_v certain_a day_n while_o he_o make_v all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o enterprise_n at_o the_o last_o he_o 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nigh_o who_o massacre_a and_o put_v to_o death_n in_o a_o moment_n his_o own_o uncle_n and_o all_o the_o other_o in_o his_o company_n this_o murder_n be_v execute_v oliver_n be_v follow_v of_o his_o soldier_n overrun_v straight_o all_o the_o town_n besiege_v the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o do_v so_o much_o as_o final_o every_o one_o be_v constrain_v to_o yield_v he_o obedience_n this_o do_v he_o make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n and_o he_o there_o establish_v a_o certain_a politic_a government_n but_o yet_o cause_v all_o such_o to_o be_v slay_v as_o may_v be_v malcontent_a with_o that_o change_n or_o can_v any_o way_n hurt_v he_o and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o by_o good_a civil_a and_o military_a ordinance_n he_o not_o only_o make_v himself_o
that_o which_o machiavelli_n prescribe_v for_o by_o oppress_v and_o cause_v to_o die_v all_o the_o conjurator_n and_o enemy_n and_o all_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n he_o make_v himself_o so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o rome_n great_a or_o little_a but_o he_o tremble_v for_o fear_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o name_n of_o nero_n such_o great_a man_n who_o friend_n and_o parent_n be_v put_v to_o death_n come_v and_o fall_v down_o on_o their_o knee_n before_o he_o and_o thank_v he_o for_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n he_o have_v do_v they_o to_o have_v purge_v and_o cleanse_v their_o parentage_n and_o alliance_n from_o so_o wicked_a man_n as_o those_o he_o have_v slay_v other_o in_o sign_n of_o joy_n for_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o parent_n cause_v their_o house_n to_o be_v hang_v with_o laurel_n and_o make_v sacrifice_n to_o the_o god_n to_o give_v they_o thanks_n for_o so_o great_a a_o good_a as_o be_v happen_v unto_o they_o they_o celebrate_v 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they_o to_o this_o purpose_n master_n philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n make_v a_o very_a good_a discourse_n say_v that_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v to_o all_o prince_n kingdom_n and_o common_a weal_n a_o opposite_a and_o contrary_a unto_o they_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v the_o rather_o be_v hold_v in_o their_o duty_n as_o england_n have_v france_n scotland_n have_v england_n portugal_n have_v castille_n grenado_n have_v portugal_n the_o prince_n and_o common_a weal_n of_o italy_n be_v contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o all_o opposite_a god_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n his_o opposite_a country_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o prince_n or_o commonweal_n which_o want_v his_o opposite_a to_o hold_v he_o in_o fear_n straight_o one_o shall_v see_v he_o fall_v to_o a_o tyranny_n and_o luxuriousnesse_n therefore_o god_n by_o his_o wise_a providence_n have_v give_v to_o every_o seignory_n and_o to_o 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fear_n of_o god_n nor_o love_n to_o their_o neighbour_n he_o answer_v the_o want_n of_o faith_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n believe_v very_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v such_o as_o indeed_o they_o be_v he_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o no_o man_n nor_o retain_v a_o other_o good_n unjust_o for_o if_o they_o believe_v assure_o as_o it_o be_v true_a and_o certain_a that_o they_o be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o be_v never_o like_a to_o enter_v into_o paradise_n which_o retain_v other_o man_n good_n without_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o that_o do_v any_o wrong_n to_o any_o without_o amends_n unto_o he_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a there_o will_v be_v find_v a_o prince_n or_o princess_n in_o the_o world_n or_o any_o other_o person_n which_o will_v withhold_v another_o good_n be_v it_o of_o his_o subject_n vassal_n or_o neighbour_n in_o good_a earnest_n or_o will_v put_v any_o to_o death_n wrongful_o no_o not_o to_o hold_v they_o in_o prison_n nor_o take_v from_o one_o to_o give_v to_o another_o nor_o procure_v any_o dishonest_a thing_n against_o any_o person_n if_o then_o they_o have_v a_o firm_a faith_n and_o believe_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n to_o be_v horrible_a and_o great_a without_o other_o end_n or_o remission_n for_o the_o damn_a know_v again_o the_o shortness_n of_o this_o life_n they_o will_v not_o do_v that_o they_o do_v and_o for_o example_n say_v he_o when_o a_o king_n or_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o that_o he_o fear_v to_o die_v in_o prison_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o dear_a in_o the_o world_n which_o he_o will_v not_o give_v to_o come_v out_o certain_o he_o will_v give_v both_o his_o own_o and_o his_o subject_n good_n altogether_o as_o we_o have_v see_v king_n john_n of_o france_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n who_o pay_v 3000000_o of_o frank_v for_o his_o ransom_n and_o acquit_v to_o the_o english_a all_o aquitane_n or_o at_o least_o as_o much_o as_o they_o then_o hold_v and_o many_o other_o city_n town_n and_o place_n all_o which_o come_v to_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v thereby_o bring_v into_o great_a poverty_n that_o no_o coin_n be_v there_o currant_n but_o it_o be_v make_v of_o leather_n with_o a_o little_a nail_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o all_o this_o give_v king_n john_n and_o charles_n the_o sage_a his_o son_n for_o the_o say_v king_n deliverance_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o if_o they_o will_v have_v give_v nothing_o yet_o the_o english_a will_v not_o have_v put_v he_o to_o death_n but_o at_o the_o worst_a have_v keep_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v cause_v he_o to_o die_v the_o pain_n that_o he_o have_v suffer_v have_v not_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o thousand_o part_n of_o the_o least_o pain_n in_o hell_n why_o then_o do_v king_n john_n give_v all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v and_o so_o overthrow_v his_o child_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o his_o kingdom_n because_o he_o believe_v that_o which_o he_o see_v and_o know_v well_o that_o otherwise_o he_o can_v hot_o be_v deliver_v but_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v a_o prince_n or_o else_o very_a few_o that_o if_o he_o have_v a_o town_n of_o his_o neighbour_n will_v yield_v it_o for_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n it_o be_v then_o the_o want_n of_o faith_n because_o prince_n believe_v not_o that_o god_n will_v punish_v the_o wrong_n they_o do_v to_o another_o and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o also_o believe_v that_o the_o pain_n of_o hell_n be_v horrible_a and_o eternal_a as_o they_o be_v yet_o be_v this_o certain_a that_o god_n will_v punish_v they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n though_o not_o
on_o the_o other_o side_n artabanus_n prepare_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o be_v possible_a without_o any_o army_n to_o go_v meet_v his_o new_a son_n in_o law_n what_o do_v this_o perfidious_a caracalla_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o party_n be_v join_v and_o that_o king_n artabanus_n come_v nigh_o he_o to_o saluâ—e_v and_o embrace_v he_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n earnest_o to_o charge_n upon_o the_o parthian_n then_o straight_o the_o roman_n embrace_v and_o entertain_v the_o unarmed_a parthian_n with_o great_a blow_n of_o sword_n and_o other_o arm_n as_o enemy_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o assign_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o parthian_n but_o the_o king_n artabanus_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n escape_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o this_o simule_v and_o disguise_v marriage_n although_o pleasant_a to_o caracalla_n and_o his_o friend_n yet_o be_v they_o sorrowful_a to_o many_o poor_a parthian_n artabanus_n be_v save_v determine_v well_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o that_o villainy_n and_o treachery_n but_o macrinus_n relieve_v he_o of_o that_o pain_n who_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o slay_v that_o monster_n caracalla_n who_o be_v already_o descry_v through_o all_o the_o world_n because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n beside_o that_o perfidy_n and_o violation_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o none_o will_v believe_v nor_o perfidous_a perfidy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o perfidous_a trust_v they_o which_o once_o have_v use_v it_o yet_o proceed_v there_o another_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v ordinary_o cause_n of_o the_o total_a destruction_n &_o ruin_n of_o the_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a person_n the_o example_n above_o allege_v of_o hannibal_n may_v well_o serve_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v first_o a_o cause_n that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o second_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o another_o perfidious_a person_n see_v he_o without_o friend_n or_o mean_n enterprise_v to_o play_v another_o part_n of_o perfidy_n which_o force_v he_o to_o poison_v himself_o we_o have_v also_o in_o another_o place_n before_o recite_v the_o example_n of_o virius_n and_o other_o capuan_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o which_o desperate_o slay_v themselves_o because_o they_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o among_o other_o example_n that_o of_o king_n syphax_n of_o numidia_n be_v most_o illustrious_a and_o memorable_a this_o king_n promise_v scipio_n that_o he_o will_v aid_v and_o give_v he_o succour_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o carthaginian_n know_v this_o find_v mean_n to_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o this_o king_n by_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 9_o &_o 10._o dec._n 3._o a_o fair_a carthaginian_a damosel_n call_v sophonisba_n one_o of_o a_o great_a house_n who_o by_o her_o enticement_n so_o draw_v he_o into_o her_o net_n that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o scipio_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sophonisba_n whereby_o they_o accord_v that_o they_o will_v have_v alike_o friend_n and_o enemy_n scipio_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v be_v much_o both_o astonish_v and_o greeve_v yet_o he_o think_v it_o good_a resolution_n not_o to_o attend_v while_o the_o two_o power_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v join_v together_o he_o then_o so_o haste_v that_o he_o place_v his_o army_n before_o king_n syphax_n who_o be_v go_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o overcome_v all_o those_o succour_n insomuch_o as_o syphax_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n his_o horse_n have_v be_v slay_v under_o he_o &_o be_v bring_v alive_a to_o scipio_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n with_o the_o romancs_n which_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n this_o poor_a captive_a king_n confess_v that_o a_o enrage_a folly_n have_v draw_v he_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o give_v he_o that_o pestilent_a fury_n sophonisba_n who_o by_o her_o flattery_n and_o enticement_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o understanding_n after_o this_o miserable_a king_n be_v in_o a_o triumph_n by_o scipio_n lead_v to_o rome_n &_o die_v miserable_o &_o his_o kingdom_n bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o massinissa_n another_o king_n of_o numidia_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o faith_n so_o that_o syphax_n lose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o massinissa_n acquire_v great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o great_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v his_o 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way_n who_o with_o these_o come_v not_o to_o the_o camp_n but_o remain_v in_o his_o house_n think_v he_o be_v well_o discharge_v of_o his_o faith_n and_o oath_n but_o when_o the_o senate_n hear_v tell_v of_o the_o fallacious_a and_o deceitful_a return_n of_o the_o say_a soldier_n so_o unworthy_a and_o unseemly_a for_o a_o roman_a they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o by_o force_n to_o be_v lead_v unto_o hannibal_n hereby_o you_o may_v see_v then_o that_o no_o wise_a people_n of_o good_a judgement_n such_o as_o be_v the_o ancient_a roman_n can_v approve_v such_o subtle_a palliation_n and_o coverture_n of_o a_o infraction_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n such_o as_o machiavelli_n persuade_v to_o a_o prince_n a_o like_a deceit_n be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n philip_n the_o sixth_o of_o that_o name_n for_o have_v 10._o froisart_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o make_v a_o oath_n as_o almost_o all_o his_o ancestor_n king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v never_o to_o 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and_o have_v many_o officer_n like_o himself_o among_o other_o such_o there_o be_v a_o criminal_a judge_n call_v maximus_n who_o as_o he_o examine_v certain_a criminal_a person_n promise_v they_o if_o they_o will_v confess_v the_o truth_n they_o shall_v suffer_v no_o punishment_n either_o of_o sword_n or_o fire_n these_o poor_a accuse_a person_n as_o often_o man_n do_v confess_v thing_n they_o have_v never_o perpretate_v trust_v upon_o his_o faith_n and_o promise_n but_o this_o wicked_a judge_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v with_o leaden_a hammer_n think_v by_o this_o cavillation_n to_o save_v his_o oath_n god_n will_v that_o for_o a_o recompense_n he_o shall_v after_o be_v hang_v and_o strangle_v under_o the_o emperor_n gratianus_n
a_o gentle_a and_o kind_a prince_n for_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o such_o cruel_a judge_n which_o have_v bestow_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v their_o diligence_n allow_v of_o the_o cruel_a prince_n have_v be_v after_o pay_v their_o wage_n and_o receive_v their_o due_a recompense_n of_o some_o good_a prince_n succeed_v nabis_n be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o without_o right_n or_o title_n get_v sovereign_a possession_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o there_o commit_v many_o cruelty_n and_o 4._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 5._o dec._n 4._o indignity_n the_o aetolian_n a_o furious_a and_o cruel_a kind_n of_o people_n esteem_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a glory_n and_o honour_n unto_o they_o if_o they_o can_v slay_v this_o tyrant_n any_o way_n and_o that_o all_o greece_n especial_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v thank_v they_o so_o they_o enterprise_v to_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o under_o a_o pretext_n and_o show_v of_o faith_n and_o socieâ—â—e_v the_o better_a to_o overthrow_v he_o alexamenes_n be_v depute_v captain_n and_o conductor_n of_o the_o aetolian_a force_n to_o effect_v that_o enterprise_n who_o do_v so_o much_o as_o he_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o confederation_n with_o nabis_n who_o at_o that_o time_n great_o fear_v the_o roman_n this_o league_n be_v past_a alexamenes_n persuade_v nabis_n that_o both_o together_o they_o must_v often_o exercise_v their_o soldier_n by_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o field_n to_o wrestle_v leap_n skirmish_n and_o practice_v other_o military_a exercise_n to_o shun_v idleness_n and_o to_o make_v they_o good_a soldier_n nabis_n believe_v he_o insomuch_o as_o one_o day_n be_v in_o the_o field_n together_o alexamenes_n come_v behind_o he_o and_o throw_v he_o clean_o over_o his_o horse_n with_o a_o blow_n he_o give_v he_o and_o then_o present_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o massacre_v this_o be_v do_v alexamenes_n &_o his_o people_n return_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o sparta_n from_o whence_o 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race_n wife_n and_o child_n as_o the_o poet_n homer_n although_o a_o panim_fw-la have_v wise_o teach_v we_o say_v though_o straight_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lay_v not_o his_o punishment_n divine_a 4_o homer_n ili_fw-la 4_o at_o all_o time_n on_o the_o perfidious_a for_o his_o great_a perjury_n yet_o neither_o he_o himself_o nor_o child_n can_v scape_v his_o ire_n in_o fine_a no_o nor_o his_o wife_n but_o all_o destroy_v by_o hand_n of_o he_o shall_v be_v 22._o maxim_n i'faith_o clemency_n and_o liberality_n be_v virtue_n very_o domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n but_o it_o be_v good_a that_o of_o they_o he_o have_v only_o some_o similitude_n and_o likeness_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n say_v our_o florentine_a that_o a_o prince_n prince_n cap._n 18._o of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v garnish_v with_o all_o these_o virtue_n but_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o have_v a_o appearance_n of_o they_o for_o i_o dare_v well_o say_v this_o that_o have_v and_o observe_v they_o in_o all_o place_n they_o will_v fall_v out_o mervelous_a domageable_a unto_o he_o and_o contrary_a the_o mask_n and_o semblance_n of_o they_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o indeed_o we_o see_v each_o day_n by_o experience_n that_o a_o prince_n be_v often_o constrain_v to_o go_v from_o his_o faith_n and_o from_o all_o charity_n humanity_n and_o religion_n to_o conserve_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o which_o very_o he_o shall_v incontinent_a lose_v if_o exact_o he_o will_v observe_v all_o point_n which_o make_v man_n to_o be_v esteem_v virtuous_a machiavell_n set_v here_o down_o three_o virtue_n faith_n clemency_n and_o liberality_n which_o he_o reprove_v in_o a_o prince_n as_o domageable_a and_o pernicious_a effectual_o to_o use_v they_o but_o whosoever_o can_v recover_v the_o mask_n and_o similitude_n of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o portray_v he_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o adorn_v and_o deck_v himself_o with_o they_o as_o whore_n and_o courtesan_n do_v which_o apparel_n themselves_o like_o woman_n of_o honour_n to_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o they_o be_v honest_a and_o good_a woman_n but_o i_o will_v not_o stand_v here_o upon_o invective_n to_o confute_v or_o cause_n man_n to_o detest_v such_o a_o filthy_a doctrine_n for_o what_o man_n be_v so_o brutal_a or_o ignorant_a that_o see_v not_o with_o his_o eye_n how_o machiavelli_n delight_v to_o mock_v &_o play_v with_o the_o most_o excellent_a virtue_n among_o man_n as_o for_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v amongst_o man_n for_o machiavelli_n speak_v not_o of_o the_o faith_n which_o be_v towards_o god_n we_o have_v discourse_v upon_o it_o in_o the_o former_a maxim_n and_o as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v speak_v upon_o it_o in_o another_o place_n here_o we_o will_v speak_v of_o clemency_n and_o examine_v machiavell_n doctrine_n whether_o this_o doctrine_n can_v be_v domageable_a to_o a_o prince_n or_o no_o to_o show_v that_o clemency_n can_v be_v domageable_a but_o profitable_a to_o he_o unto_o clement_a clemency_n profitable_a &_o honourable_a to_o such_o as_o be_v clement_a who_o god_n impart_v that_o grace_n to_o be_v endue_v therewith_o a_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o contrary_n conclude_v well_o and_o evident_o for_o this_o purpose_n for_o if_o cruelty_n which_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o clemency_n be_v pernicious_a and_o domageable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v infect_v therewith_o as_o we_o have_v above_o show_v it_o follow_v that_o clemency_n and_o gentleness_n be_v both_o profitable_a and_o honourable_a to_o he_o that_o be_v endue_v and_o adorn_v therewith_o and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o virtue_n both_o agreeable_a and_o amiable_a with_o every_o man_n which_o bring_v to_o whatsoever_o person_n it_o dwell_v in_o favour_n grace_n amity_n honour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o every_o man_n to_o do_v he_o pleasure_n all_o which_o be_v affection_n that_o can_v never_o be_v idle_a nor_o without_o some_o operation_n
be_v no_o great_a warrior_n but_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o roman_n deliver_v so_o great_a and_o honourable_a a_o charge_n unto_o he_o be_v because_o the_o great_a scipio_n the_o african_a his_o brother_n have_v declare_v that_o if_o lucius_n his_o brother_n be_v choose_v general_a captain_n to_o go_v against_o antiochus_n he_o shall_v be_v there_o as_o his_o lieutenant_n as_o than_o they_o both_o be_v in_o greece_n with_o the_o roman_a army_n make_v war_n upon_o that_o king_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o only_a son_n of_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o antiochus_n soldier_n antiochus_n have_v this_o young_a lord_n in_o his_o hand_n entertain_v and_o use_v he_o very_o honourable_o know_v that_o that_o great_a scipio_n be_v of_o such_o clemency_n that_o he_o will_v never_o forget_v that_o the_o pleasure_n and_o that_o the_o amity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o personage_n may_v stand_v he_o in_o good_a stead_n in_o some_o great_a necessity_n as_o loss_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o of_o a_o captivity_n or_o such_o like_a not_o long_o after_o scipio_n fall_v sick_a whereof_o antiochus_n hear_v he_o send_v he_o his_o son_n without_o ransom_n fear_v scipio_n will_v die_v with_o grief_n and_o melancholy_n by_o who_o death_n he_o doubt_v to_o lose_v a_o good_a refuge_n for_o that_o king_n say_v titus_n livius_n trust_v more_o in_o the_o clemency_n and_o authority_n of_o scipio_n alone_o for_o the_o uncertain_a and_o doubtful_a hap_n of_o war_n than_o in_o his_o army_n of_o 60000_o footman_n and_o 12000_o horseman_n be_v not_o here_o think_v you_o a_o admirable_a effect_n of_o clemency_n that_o a_o enemy_n do_v better_a assure_v his_o estate_n upon_o his_o enemy_n clemency_n than_o upon_o his_o own_o force_n but_o what_o need_v we_o any_o more_o to_o amplify_v by_o example_n or_o authority_n this_o point_n do_v not_o ordinary_a experience_n show_v and_o ever_o have_v do_v that_o all_o good_a and_o clement_a prince_n have_v always_o be_v very_o assure_v in_o their_o estate_n as_o augustus_n vespasian_n trajan_n adrian_n the_o antonines_n and_o many_o other_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o our_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v clement_a and_o debonair_a do_v full_o prove_v this_o which_o i_o say_v for_o they_o reign_v very_o peaceable_o die_v of_o natural_a death_n and_o after_o their_o death_n be_v great_o lament_v of_o the_o people_n here_o i_o may_v not_o forget_v a_o notable_a sentence_n of_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n pius_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o scipio_n the_o african_a 35._o capit._n in_o pio._n sueâ—_n in_o august_n cap._n 35._o which_o be_v this_o that_o he_o love_v better_a to_o preserve_v one_o of_o his_o subject_n than_o to_o slay_v a_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n assure_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o good_a and_o clement_a prince_n who_o delight_v not_o in_o shed_v of_o blood_n as_o our_o machiavelist_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v so_o covetous_a of_o such_o blood_n as_o they_o account_v their_o enemy_n that_o whensoever_o any_o of_o mark_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n they_o will_v not_o give_v he_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n they_o may_v well_o say_v contrary_a to_o scipio_n and_o the_o emperor_n pius_n that_o they_o have_v rather_o slay_v a_o enemy_n than_o save_o a_o hundred_o friend_n be_v not_o these_o people_n worthy_a to_o command_v neither_o make_v they_o any_o account_n more_o of_o their_o princess_n subject_n than_o of_o slave_n which_o man_n may_v beat_v scourge_n or_o slay_v at_o their_o pleasure_n as_o beast_n as_o indeed_o there_o have_v be_v late_o a_o burne-paper-fellow_n a_o writer_n for_o wage_n one_o of_o these_o machiavelist_n who_o dare_v publish_v by_o writing_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o prince_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v like_o that_o which_o a_o lord_n have_v over_o his_o villain_n and_o slave_n have_v power_n over_o death_n and_o life_n to_o slay_v and_o massacre_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o form_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o to_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o how_o come_v this_o think_v this_o sot_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n be_v like_a to_o the_o office_n of_o a_o galley_n captain_n to_o hold_v his_o subject_n in_o chain_n and_o every_o day_n to_o whip_v they_o with_o scourge_n sure_o they_o which_o hold_v that_o opinion_n do_v merit_n to_o be_v so_o handle_v yea_o that_o some_o good_a galley_n captain_n will_v twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o day_n practice_v that_o goodly_a doctrine_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n but_o how_o much_o more_o notable_a and_o humane_a be_v the_o doctrine_n we_o learn_v of_o the_o life_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n who_o so_o much_o fear_v that_o man_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v away_o but_o only_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o can_v never_o abide_v and_o suffer_v to_o be_v call_v dominus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lord_n but_o abhor_v it_o as_o a_o injurious_a name_n &_o full_a of_o opprobry_n because_o it_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o servus_n which_o be_v to_o say_v servant_n or_o slave_n he_o be_v far_o from_o the_o affectation_n of_o such_o great_a and_o magnifical_a name_n as_o many_o great_a man_n have_v since_o well_o like_v of_o without_o show_v the_o effect_n of_o they_o the_o three_o point_n now_o remain_v which_o be_v to_o show_v that_o the_o clemency_n of_o a_o prince_n alexand_n a_o prince_n by_o clemency_n increase_v his_o domination_n dionis_fw-la halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o plutarch_n in_o caesar_n &_o alexand_n be_v cause_n of_o the_o increasement_n of_o his_o domination_n hereupon_o we_o read_v a_o memorable_a history_n of_o romulus_n who_o be_v so_o clement_a soft_a and_o gentle_a towards_o his_o people_n which_o he_o vanquish_v and_o subjugate_v that_o not_o only_o many_o particular_n but_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o people_n submit_v themselves_o voluntary_o and_o unconstrain_o under_o his_o obedience_n the_o same_o virtue_n be_v also_o cause_n that_o julius_n caesar_n vanquish_v the_o gaulois_n for_o he_o be_v so_o soft_a and_o gracious_a unto_o they_o and_o so_o easy_a to_o pardon_v and_o use_v they_o every_o way_n so_o well_o far_o from_o all_o oppression_n that_o many_o of_o that_o nation_n voluntary_o join_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o by_o they_o he_o vanquish_v the_o other_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v great_a conquest_n in_o asia_n most_o common_o the_o citizen_n of_o all_o great_a city_n meet_v he_o to_o present_v unto_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n for_o he_o deal_v with_o they_o in_o such_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n without_o in_o any_o thing_n alter_v their_o estate_n that_o they_o like_v better_a to_o be_v his_o than_o their_o own_o hannibal_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o saguntum_n in_o spain_n be_v so_o fear_v and_o redoubt_a 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 2._o dec._n 3._o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n submit_v themselves_o under_o his_o obedience_n and_o abandon_v the_o roman_a society_n because_o they_o have_v not_o aid_v saguntum_n against_o hannibal_n the_o roman_n to_o repair_v their_o fault_n whereat_o they_o take_v much_o grief_n send_v great_a force_n into_o spain_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o publius_n scipio_n father_n of_o the_o african_a and_o of_o cneius_n his_o uncle_n hannibal_n to_o contain_v in_o obedience_n the_o spaniard_n take_v in_o hostage_n their_o child_n their_o brethren_n or_o parent_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o notable_a citizen_n of_o the_o good_a town_n and_o set_v they_o under_o guard_n at_o saguntum_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o some_o small_a number_n of_o soldier_n god_n will_v that_o those_o hostage_n shall_v find_v mean_n to_o escape_v from_o their_o prison_n yet_o it_o be_v their_o hap_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scipio_n the_o scipio_n have_v possession_n of_o they_o in_o place_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o they_o as_o they_o fear_v for_o the_o fault_n they_o and_o their_o parent_n have_v make_v by_o their_o revoltment_n from_o the_o roman_n they_o welcome_v and_o deal_v with_o they_o very_o gracious_o and_o send_v they_o all_o to_o their_o parent_n and_o house_n this_o clemency_n and_o kindness_n of_o the_o scipio_n be_v cause_n that_o soon_o after_o all_o spain_n forsake_v the_o obedience_n of_o hannibal_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o they_o will_v never_o have_v do_v if_o these_o hostage_n have_v be_v deal_v with_o after_o the_o counsel_n and_o precept_n of_o machiavelli_n yet_o the_o example_n of_o clemency_n in_o scipio_n the_o african_a be_v more_o notable_a than_o this_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 3._o dec._n 3._o of_o his_o father_n and_o uncle_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o say_a father_n and_o uncle_n this_o young_a lord_n full_a of_o all_o
we_o come_v to_o allege_v for_o they_o say_v that_o man_n must_v not_o stay_v upon_o fish_v for_o frog_n but_o man_n must_v catch_v in_o their_o net_n the_o great_a salmon_n &_o that_o one_o salmon_n head_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o ten_o thousand_o frog_n and_o that_o when_o they_o have_v slay_v the_o cheefetaine_n of_o pretend_a rebel_n that_o they_o shall_v easy_o overthrow_v the_o rude_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n which_o without_o head_n can_v enterprise_v nothing_o these_o venerable_a enterpriser_n shall_v have_v consider_v that_o which_o here_o their_o doctor_n machiavelli_n say_v which_o also_o since_o they_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o people_n can_v want_v head_n which_o will_v always_o rise_v up_o yea_o even_o those_o head_n which_o be_v slay_v if_o they_o have_v so_o well_o note_v &_o practise_v this_o place_n of_o machiavelli_n as_o they_o do_v other_o so_o much_o blood_n will_v never_o have_v be_v shed_v &_o their_o tyranny_n it_o may_v be_v have_v long_o endure_v than_o it_o have_v do_v for_o the_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o have_v make_v have_v incontinent_a cry_v for_o vengeance_n to_o god_n who_o according_a to_o his_o accustom_a justice_n have_v hear_v the_o voice_n of_o that_o blood_n and_o for_o the_o cry_n of_o the_o orphan_n and_o widow_n have_v lay_v the_o axe_n to_o the_o root_n of_o all_o tyranny_n and_o already_o have_v cut_v away_o many_o branch_n thereof_o and_o if_o it_o please_v he_o will_v not_o tarry_v long_o to_o lay_v all_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o establish_v france_n in_o his_o ancient_a government_n as_o for_o fortress_n in_o frontier_n of_o country_n they_o have_v be_v long_a time_n practise_v and_o be_v profitable_a to_o guard_v from_o incursion_n and_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n and_o to_o the_o end_n such_o as_o dwell_v upon_o the_o border_n may_v the_o more_o peaceable_o enjoy_v their_o good_n we_o read_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n give_v his_o fortress_n upon_o 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where_o he_o may_v give_v battle_n for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o yet_o can_v not_o thereunto_o draw_v he_o say_v i_o see_v well_o now_o that_o the_o roman_n also_o have_v get_v a_o hannibal_n and_o i_o fear_v that_o this_o cloud_n which_o approach_v we_o still_o hover_v upon_o those_o hill_n will_v some_o of_o these_o morning_n pour_v out_o some_o shower_n on_o our_o head_n brief_o the_o prudencie_n and_o wisdom_n of_o fabius_n bring_v more_o fear_n and_o give_v more_o ado_n unto_o hannibal_n than_o all_o the_o roman_a force_n which_o yet_o be_v not_o small_a i_o have_v above_o recite_v another_o example_n witness_v of_o king_n edward_n of_o england_n who_o say_v that_o he_o fear_v more_o the_o missive_n and_o letter_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n than_o he_o fear_v the_o great_a and_o puissant_a army_n of_o 40_o and_o 100000_o man_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n and_o that_o wrought_v he_o more_o trouble_n and_o break_v more_o of_o his_o purpose_n and_o 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sit_v in_o their_o chair_n in_o their_o senate_n they_o provide_v so_o for_o their_o affair_n by_o good_a counsel_n and_o wisdom_n that_o they_o get_v and_o obtain_v the_o upper_a hand_n in_o all_o their_o enterprise_n yea_o and_o we_o see_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o venetian_n maintain_v very_o well_o their_o estate_n yea_o do_v augment_v and_o make_v it_o great_a although_o they_o understand_v no_o thing_n how_o to_o handle_v arm_n and_o indeed_o when_o they_o must_v needs_o go_v to_o war_n they_o hire_v and_o wage_v people_n to_o do_v it_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o be_v they_o wise_a and_o prudent_a keep_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v from_o the_o war_n and_o when_o they_o have_v war_n they_o do_v discreet_o seek_v mean_n to_o quiet_a and_o appease_v it_o by_o some_o other_o way_n than_o by_o battle_n besieging_n of_o town_n or_o any_o other_o exploit_n of_o war_n and_o assure_o they_o know_v better_o how_o to_o finish_v and_o bring_v a_o war_n to_o a_o end_n 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assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v and_o as_o be_v see_v by_o all_o our_o french_a history_n our_o king_n also_o 64._o de_fw-fr comines_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 64._o convocate_v sometime_o with_o their_o ordinary_a and_o privy_a counsel_n some_o good_a number_n of_o great_a prelate_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o assembly_n they_o call_v the_o great_a counsel_n but_o afterward_o man_n attribute_v the_o name_n of_o parliament_n unto_o the_o assembly_n of_o judge_n and_o senator_n which_o judge_v cause_n and_o process_n from_o who_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o some_o think_v that_o our_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n like_a unto_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n but_o they_o be_v great_o deceive_v for_o the_o roman_a senate_n take_v not_o any_o knowledge_n of_o the_o process_n and_o cause_n of_o particular_a person_n but_o only_o deal_v with_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o universal_a government_n and_o policy_n and_o of_o matter_n of_o consequence_n unto_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o france_n do_v much_o better_o resemble_v the_o roman_a senate_n than_o the_o parlement_n do_v at_o this_o day_n which_o may_v better_o be_v compare_v unto_o the_o roman_n centumvirat_n or_o to_o their_o praetorian_a government_n which_o deal_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o appellation_n and_o matter_n of_o justice_n distributive_a from_o which_o judgement_n there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o as_o the_o name_n of_o parliament_n be_v at_o this_o day_n otherwise_o apply_v than_o it_o be_v ancient_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o name_n of_o great_a counsel_n but_o to_o come_v to_o our_o purpose_n we_o read_v that_o the_o good_a emperor_n never_o contemn_v or_o think_v much_o in_o weighty_a affair_n to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n and_o to_o govern_v themselves_o thereby_o for_o although_o that_o by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n when_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o weaken_v yet_o there_o be_v never_o emperor_n find_v that_o dare_v enterprise_n altogether_o to_o abolish_v it_o but_o contrary_a the_o good_a and_o wise_a emperor_n rather_o help_v to_o establish_v their_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o no_o emperor_n good_a or_o wicked_a dare_v enterprise_n to_o abolish_v the_o senate_n be_v because_o by_o the_o law_n royal_a whereby_o the_o estate_n monarchical_a be_v establish_v at_o rome_n there_o be_v only_o transfer_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o authority_n and_o power_n of_o the_o people_n and_o not_o that_o which_o the_o senate_n have_v which_o people_n although_o they_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o every_o particular_a person_n of_o
call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v during_o the_o say_a king_n life_n another_o ordinance_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a estate_n be_v hold_v at_o tours_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o to_o purvey_v for_o the_o government_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o eight_o under_o 109._o annal._n upon_o an._n 148._o and_o coâ—â—n_o â—ib_fw-la 1._o ca._n 109._o age_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o the_o same_o estate_n be_v establish_v a_o counsel_n of_o twelve_o person_n good_a man_n and_o of_o good_a call_n to_o dispatch_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v unto_o madame_fw-fr de_fw-fr beavien_n his_o sister_n when_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o le_fw-fr bien_fw-fr aime_fw-fr be_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n his_o uncle_n be_v discharge_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o 44._o froiss_n lib_n 1._o cap._n 134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o which_o reformation_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v recover_v upon_o the_o same_o accountant_n and_o there_o be_v also_o make_v some_o good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n in_o other_o convention_n of_o estate_n the_o money_n and_o coin_n have_v be_v reform_v from_o weak_a and_o light_n unto_o thick_a and_o of_o good_a weight_n and_o goodness_n also_o of_o late_a at_o the_o general_a estate_n hold_v at_o orleans_n be_v make_v many_o goodly_a ordinance_n for_o the_o good_a and_o comfort_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o many_o abuse_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o play_n at_o card_n and_o dise_z in_o superfluity_n of_o apparel_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o benefice_n but_o common_o come_v such_o evil_a hap_n that_o all_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v introduct_v and_o ordain_v upon_o good_a reason_n and_o to_o a_o good_a end_n incontinent_a vanish_v away_o and_o wicked_a example_n be_v always_o draw_v into_o consequence_n as_o for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o