fame_n have_v sing_v so_o loud_o §_o 6_o the_o minotaur_n be_v the_o production_n of_o this_o horrid_a copulation_n which_o the_o poet_n call_v here_o mixtum_fw-la genus_fw-la prolemque_fw-la bifâ—rmem_fw-la as_o be_v partly_o a_o man_n and_o partly_o a_o bull._n this_o monster_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n and_o feed_v with_o man_n flesh_n but_o daedalus_n be_v accuse_v and_o convince_v to_o have_v be_v the_o ingenious_a pander_n to_o the_o queen_n lust_n be_v with_o his_o son_n icarus_n imprison_v in_o the_o labyrinth_n where_o he_o provide_v for_o their_o mutual_a preservation_n with_o wax_n and_o feather_n make_v wing_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o belove_a son_n and_o fly_v out_o of_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n make_v his_o escape_n daedalus_n arrive_v safe_a at_o cumae_n but_o icarus_n a_o emblem_n of_o a_o aspire_a mind_n soar_v too_o high_a melt_v the_o waxen_a cement_n of_o his_o wing_n and_o be_v drown_v near_o to_o the_o island_n of_o icaria_n to_o which_o and_o the_o circumfluent_a sea_n he_o give_v name_n daedalus_n have_v thus_o escape_v build_v this_o temple_n consecrate_v both_o that_o and_o his_o wing_n for_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o ancient_n to_o hang_v up_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v to_o they_o either_o of_o use_n or_o ornament_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n to_o apollo_n by_o who_o propitious_a deity_n he_o have_v be_v save_v hic_fw-la pro_fw-la nubivago_fw-la gratus_fw-la pia_fw-la templa_fw-la meatu_fw-la instituit_fw-la phoebo_n 12._o atque_fw-la audaces_fw-la exuit_fw-la alas_o the_o daedalus_n grateful_a do_v for_o his_o safe-conduct_n here_o to_o phoebus_n a_o devote_a temple_n rear_v and_o his_o bold_a wing_n put_v off_o and_o this_o be_v the_o story_n which_o virgil_n premise_v with_o a_o ut_fw-la fama_fw-la est_fw-la but_o the_o history_n which_o give_v rise_v to_o this_o fable_n be_v this_o taurus_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a signify_v a_o bull_n be_v as_o servius_n say_v secretary_n to_o king_n minos_n but_o according_a to_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o theseus_n chief_a captain_n or_o general_n a_o goodly_a proper_a young_a gentleman_n with_o who_o the_o enamour_a pasiphaë_n be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o house_n of_o daedalus_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o adultery_n and_o because_o she_o bring_v forth_o twin_n the_o one_o resemble_v minos_n the_o other_o taurus_n she_o be_v feign_v to_o have_v bring_v forth_o that_o double-shaped_n monster_n call_v the_o minotaur_a daedalus_n as_o a_o confederate_n be_v imprison_v but_o corrupt_v his_o keeper_n escape_v himself_o in_o one_o ship_n and_o his_o son_n icarus_n in_o another_o but_o the_o unhappy_a youth_n bear_v too_o much_o sail_n be_v be_v with_o his_o ship_n overset_v and_o drown_v while_o the_o more_o wary_a father_n come_v safe_a to_o his_o intend_a port._n hence_o because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o invent_v that_o kind_n of_o sail_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v dolon_n by_o which_o addition_n of_o canvas_n he_o outstrip_v his_o pursuer_n he_o be_v say_v to_o fly_v although_o the_o english_a will_v not_o so_o handsome_o bear_v it_o yet_o in_o the_o latin_a the_o poet_n have_v ingenious_o mingle_v the_o fable_n of_o fly_v with_o the_o history_n of_o sail_v whilst_o he_o use_v these_o word_n of_o enare_fw-la and_o alarum_z remigum_fw-la term_v more_o proper_a for_o sail_v then_o fly_v we_o will_v conclude_v this_o history_n with_o that_o imitation_n of_o it_o which_o we_o find_v in_o sil._n italicus_n l._n 12._o a_o great_a emulator_n of_o virgil_n muse_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v as_o pliny_n the_o young_a say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o write_v majore_fw-la curâ_fw-la quam_fw-la ingenio_fw-la the_o verse_n be_v these_o cum_fw-la regna_fw-la teneret_fw-la dictei_n regis_fw-la sic_fw-la fama_fw-la est_fw-la linquere_fw-la terras_fw-la daedalus_n invenit_fw-la nec_fw-la toto_fw-la signa_fw-la sequenti_fw-la orb_n dare_v aetherias_fw-la alienâ_fw-la tollere_fw-la in_o auras_fw-la auus_n se_fw-la pennas_fw-la atque_fw-la homini_fw-la monstrare_fw-la volatus_fw-la suspensum_fw-la hic_fw-la librans_fw-la media_fw-la inter_fw-la nubila_fw-la corpus_fw-la enavit_fw-la superosque_fw-la novus_fw-la conterruit_fw-la alice_n natum_fw-la etiam_fw-la docuit_fw-la falsae_fw-la sub_fw-la imagine_v plumae_fw-la attentare_fw-la vias_fw-la volucrum_fw-la lapsumque_fw-la solutis_fw-la pennarum_fw-la remis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la foelicibus_fw-la alis_fw-la turbida_fw-la plandentem_fw-la vidit_fw-la freta_fw-la his_o freedom_n daedalus_n in_o crect_n detain_v by_o this_o invention_n as_o fame_n sing_v obtain_v he_o that_o no_o tract_n by_o his_o pursuer_n may_v on_o earth_n be_v see_v through_o the_o air_n take_v his_o flight_n on_o borrow_a wing_n he_o first_o that_o be_v devise_v and_o '_o amid_o the_o cloud_n his_o hov'ring_n body_n poise_v make_v his_o escape_n the_o sight_n the_o god_n do_v scare_v his_o son_n he_o also_o teach_v through_o untraced_a air_n with_o feign_a plume_n to_o move_v but_o he_o alas_o his_o wing_n dissolve_v on_o neptune_n wrinkle_a face_n he_o flutter_v see_v daedalus_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o temple_n have_v adorn_v the_o gate_n athenian_n or_o porch_n with_o admirable_a sculpture_n represent_v therein_o these_o follow_a story_n first_o the_o death_n of_o androgeos_n son_n of_o king_n minos_n by_o pasiphaë_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v a_o active_a and_o gallant_a gentleman_n and_o particular_o fame_v for_o his_o great_a skill_n in_o wrestle_v a_o exercise_n in_o those_o time_n in_o great_a request_n he_o have_v foil_v herein_o some_o of_o the_o athenian_a youth_n who_o malign_v he_o therefore_o treacherous_o surprise_v and_o slay_v he_o as_o he_o be_v return_v home_o in_o great_a pomp_n and_o triumph_n the_o athenian_n for_o this_o be_v not_o only_a infest_a with_o a_o sharp_a war_n from_o the_o injure_a father_n but_o also_o as_o plutarch_n relate_v pursue_v by_o the_o just_o angry_a god_n with_o plague_n and_o famine_n and_o now_o no_o long_o able_a to_o oppose_v themselves_o to_o the_o assault_n both_o of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n they_o make_v their_o address_n to_o apollo_n at_o delphi_n who_o advise_v they_o to_o appease_v minos_n and_o to_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o he_o till_o which_o time_n they_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v a_o cessation_n of_o the_o divine_a judgement_n in_o fine_a a_o peace_n be_v treat_v upon_o and_o conclude_v but_o upon_o hard_a term_n as_o it_o always_o be_v on_o the_o conquer'd_n part_n who_o be_v by_o their_o article_n to_o send_v every_o year_n seven_o of_o their_o son_n and_o as_o many_o of_o their_o daughter_n upon_o who_o the_o lot_n shall_v fall_v captive_n into_o crect_n there_o to_o remain_v in_o perpetual_a bond_n this_o unnatural_a tribute_n be_v constant_o exact_v and_o due_o pay_v for_o certain_a year_n at_o last_o the_o lot_n among_o the_o rest_n fall_v upon_o theseus_n the_o son_n of_o aegeus_n king_n of_o athens_n but_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o gallant_o there_o at_o all_o his_o exercise_n especial_o in_o his_o encounter_n with_o the_o valiant_a taurus_n whence_o spring_v the_o fable_n of_o his_o slayl_v the_o minotaur_a that_o at_o last_o he_o become_v not_o only_a conqueror_n of_o those_o who_o oppose_v he_o but_o also_o of_o those_o who_o oppose_v he_o not_o for_o he_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o fair_a ariadne_n the_o king_n daughter_n by_o who_o help_n he_o free_v himself_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o captive_a child_n carry_v she_o also_o away_o with_o he_o here_o he_o also_o have_v carve_v the_o representation_n of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n labyrinth_n with_o the_o labyrinth_n there_o build_v by_o himself_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o of_o egypt_n a_o prodigious_a piece_n contain_v so_o many_o wind_n &_o turn_n in_o it_o that_o no_o man_n once_o engage_v therein_o can_v ever_o extricate_v himself_o unless_o by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o clue_n of_o thread_n but_o of_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pliny_n there_o remain_v no_o footstep_n that_o which_o be_v now_o show_v to_o traveller_n for_o the_o labyrinth_n be_v suppose_v by_o mr._n sandys_n to_o be_v only_o a_o quarry_n out_o of_o which_o they_o dig_v the_o stone_n which_o build_v the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o gnossus_n and_o gortyna_n but_o virgil_n as_o great_a a_o artist_n as_o daedalus_n himself_o do_v with_o he_o break_v off_o in_o the_o story_n of_o icarus_n §_o 7_o whilst_o aeneas_n amuse_v himself_o with_o the_o contemplation_n of_o these_o please_a object_n sibylla_n bring_v thither_o by_o achâte_n which_o we_o must_v understand_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grot._n as_o the_o critic_n term_v it_o there_o have_v be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o achâte_n before_o arrive_v and_o whilst_o some_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n lead_v he_o with_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o temple_n which_o the_o poet_n do_v here_o describe_v for_o the_o illustration_n whereof_o set_v we_o hear_v justin_n martyr_n a_o eye-witness_n as_o we_o find_v he_o translate_v by_o the_o learned_a bishop_n montague_n
and_o because_o this_o use_v to_o be_v rich_o adorn_v genial_a here_o be_v take_v for_o rich_a stâ—tely_o or_o magui_fw-la ficent_a as_o do_v sisyphus_n sisyphus_n the_o punishment_n of_o ixion_n ixion_n such_o be_v for_o a_o time_n the_o late_a traitor_n to_o who_o this_o verse_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v ausi_fw-la omnes_fw-la immân_fw-la nefas_fw-la ausoque_fw-la polite_a virg._n virg._n orpheus_n orpheus_n paean_a the_o word_n here_o use_v by_o virg._n be_v a_o hymn_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o apollo_n apollo_n for_o thus_o vates_fw-la be_v to_o be_v render_v not_o poer_n as_o mr._n ogilby_n have_v do_v â—ee_n servius_n with_o who_o the_o â—est_n of_o virgil_n interpreter_n agree_v agree_v musaeus_n ☜_o ☜_o the_o word_n of_o aeneas_n aeneas_n the_o soul_n soul_n mercury_n who_o be_v say_v with_o his_o caduceus_n or_o rod_n both_o to_o drive_v soul_n to_o hell_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o thence_o thence_o the_o word_n of_o aâ—chtâ—es_n see_v the_o comment_n comment_n lavinia_n see_v the_o comment_n see_v the_o comment_n comment_n numitor._n ☞_o see_v the_o comment_n comment_n hercules_n hercules_n a_o mountain_n in_o india_n india_n numa_n bear_v at_o cure_n a_o village_n of_o the_o sabine_n sabine_n julius_n caesar_n caesar_n pompey_n pompey_n caesar_n who_o true_o use_v his_o victory_n with_o much_o moderation_n and_o clemency_n clemency_n a_o name_n of_o romulus_n romulus_n to_z the_o other_z marcellus_n marcellus_n see_v the_o comment_n comment_n marcellus_n marcellus_n anchises_n aeneas_n arrive_v in_o italy_n anno_fw-la mâ—â—_n d._n 28â—â—_n cumae_n be_v build_v a_o mun._n 2953._o simp_n chron._n chron._n we_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o peripaâ—â—icks_n 1._o sibylla_n persica_fw-la 2._o delphica_n 3._o cumaea_n 4._o erythraea_n 5_o samia_n 6._o cumâna_fw-la 7_o hellâ—spontiaca_n 8._o libyca_n 9_o phrygia_n 10._o tibu_n â—ina_fw-la the_o story_n of_o pâ—sipâ—aâ—_n and_o 〈◊〉_d we_o etc._n etc._n sil_fw-la ita._n lic_fw-la l._n 12._o 12._o daedalus_n the_o story_n of_o androgeos_n and_o the_o athenian_n the_o labyrinth_n apollo_n temple_n &_o sibylla_n grot._n grot._n apollo_n ludi_fw-la apollinares_n sibylla_n cumâna_n servius_n indeed_o make_v the_o coin_n to_o be_v philyppei_n i_o phillppines_n so_o call_v from_o philip._n king_n of_o macedon_n but_o improper_o for_o philip_n be_v 150_o year_n young_a than_o tarquin_n who_o come_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n orpheus_n castor_n and_o pollux_n hell_n the_o golden_a bough_n the_o letter_n y._n augurium_fw-la pullarium_fw-la oâ—_n the_o roman_a funeral_n funeral_n annibal_n 2_o the_o death_n of_o p._n aemilius_n aemilius_n pliny_n misenus_n the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n the_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o infernal_a power_n centaur_n scylla_n briareus_n hydra_n câ—imaeâ—a_n gorgon_n harpy_n geryon_n geryon_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o world_n into_o 3._o part_n viz._n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n 〈◊〉_d our_o modern_n have_v add_v a_o four_o uâ—z_n america_n vi_fw-la vi_fw-la morning_n noon_n and_o night_n the_o river_n of_o hell_n acheron_n cocytus_n styx_n phlegeton_n lethe_n charon_n cenotaphium_fw-la palinurus_n cerberus_n theseus_n &_o pirithous_n ceres_n proserpina_n proserpina_n pluto_n and_o proserpina_n proserpina_n theseus_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v cerberus_n the_o region_n of_o hell_n against_o self-murder_n of_o lover_n phaedra_n procris_n eâ—ipâ—yle_n evadne_n laâ—damîa_fw-la caenis_n the_o region_n of_o warrior_n tydeus_n parthenopâ—eus_n adâ—aqstus_n deiphoâ—us_n the_o judge_n of_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la talionis_fw-la aeacus_n father_n of_o peleus_n who_o marry_v thetis_n and_o on_o she_o be_v get_v achilles_n who_o from_o his_o grandsire_n aeacus_n be_v call_v aeaâ—â—des_n so_o that_o by_o thetidis_fw-la socer_fw-la thetis_n her_o father_n in_o law_n aeacus_n be_v understand_v the_o futy_n the_o titan_n the_o aloïde_n salmôneus_n tityus_n pirithous_n ixîon_n the_o lapithâ—_n democles_n the_o elysium_n câ—asia_n be_v by_o gerard_n take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o lavenâ—ula_n or_o lavender_n as_o it_o be_v by_o dela_n cerda_n ecclog_n â—_o musâ—â—us_fw-la the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n soul_n mr._n sandys_n sandys_n druidibus_fw-la the_o creation_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n oâ—_n purgatory_n a_o summarie_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o aeneas_n his_o death_n and_o the_o alban_n king_n to_o augustus_n his_o time_n be_v about_o 1100_o year_n year_n aenead_n lib._n 7._o the_o alban_n ling_n military_a crown_n romulus_n cybele_n augustus_n caesar_n numa_n pompilius_n tullus_n hostilius_n ancus_n martius_n lucius_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n servius_n tullius_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n brutus_n and_o tarquin_n the_o 3._o decâ—i_fw-la decius_n the_o son_n a_o military_a devotion_n decius_n the_o grandson_n the_o drusi_n tit._n manlius_n manlius_n viz._n from_o manlius_n capitolinus_n furius_n camillus_n caesar_n &_o pompey_n l._n mummâ—us_n m._n cato_n cato_n a._n gellius_n make_v marcus_n the_o other_o brother_n to_o be_v father_n to_o cato_n uticen_n l._n 13._o c._n 18._o haustus_fw-la sanè_fw-la calidus_fw-la sed_fw-la gloriae_fw-la plenus_fw-la &_o plusquam_fw-la faemineus_n val._n max._n cornelâ—â—â—_n cossus_n the_o gracchi_n the_o scâ—pio's_n caius_n fabricius_n luscinus_n serranus_n serranus_n the_o fabii_n thâ—_n maâ—celli_n the_o two_o gate_n of_o hell_n hell_n this_o clause_n according_a to_o the_o then_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v insert_v out_o of_o a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n a_o legal_a parliament_n the_o people_n true_a representative_a will_v in_o convenient_a time_n be_v assemble_v the_o author_n though_o diligent_o search_v for_o make_v his_o escape_n escape_n the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n
prince_n and_o between_o the_o inferior_a and_o rascally_a multitude_n for_o death_n be_v that_o great_a leveller_n which_o take_v away_o all_o distinction_n of_o place_n and_o degree_n sub_fw-la tua_fw-la purpurei_fw-la venient_fw-la vestigia_fw-la reges_fw-la deposito_fw-la luxu_fw-la turbâ_fw-la cum_fw-la paupere_fw-la mixti_fw-la omnia_fw-la mors_fw-la aequat_fw-la claud._n 2._o the_o rapt_v before_o thou_o purple_a king_n of_o their_o late_a pride_n deve_v '_o among_o the_o poor_a rout_n espy_v themselves_o shall_v prostrate_v death_n do_v equal_a all_o wherefore_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o this_o rigid_a and_o implacable_a boatman_n superstitious_a antiquity_n put_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n naulum_fw-la by_o the_o greek_n danace_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o dead_a as_o by_o the_o forementioned_a rivers_n be_v hint_v to_o we_o those_o trouble_n of_o mind_n confusion_n and_o distraction_n of_o thought_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o have_v offend_v a_o good_a and_o gracious_a deity_n and_o from_o the_o apprehension_n or_o fear_v which_o we_o have_v of_o his_o displeasure_n and_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o punishment_n proportionate_a to_o our_o delinquency_n so_o by_o charon_n which_o as_o i_o have_v say_v signify_v joy_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o satisfaction_n and_o acquiescence_n which_o we_o find_v in_o ourselves_o upon_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o innocence_n or_o that_o which_o be_v next_o to_o it_o upon_o a_o firm_a resolution_n of_o amendment_n of_o life_n for_o the_o future_a all_o which_o join_v with_o a_o unfeigned_a repentance_n beget_v in_o we_o a_o hope_n of_o god_n mercy_n and_o goodness_n which_o create_v serene_a thought_n and_o a_o real_a joy_n within_o we_o the_o true_a charon_n which_o waft_v we_o over_o those_o turbulent_a stream_n of_o our_o late_a distraction_n to_o the_o elysian_a field_n of_o pacify_v and_o reconcile_v thought_n before_o we_o conclude_v this_o paragraph_n we_o will_v touch_v upon_o a_o criticism_n or_o two_o virgil_n say_v of_o charon_n stant_fw-la lumina_fw-la flammâ_fw-la §_o 46_o the_o brevity_n of_o this_o expression_n have_v cause_v the_o critic_n to_o vary_v somewhat_o in_o their_o interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n stant_fw-la i._n e._n horrent_n servius_n sunt_fw-la rigida_fw-la scaliger_n plena_fw-la sunt_fw-la turnebus_n non_fw-la conniventia_fw-la sed_fw-la patula_fw-la &_o irretorta_fw-la other_o all_o which_o put_v together_o meyenus_n do_v thus_o interpret_v the_o poet_n oculi_fw-la charontis_fw-la inflexibiles_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la aperti_fw-la &_o intenti_fw-la stantes_fw-la quasi_fw-la flammas_fw-la emittebant_fw-la we_o have_v here_o as_o you_o see_v render_v the_o full_a sense_n of_o all_o these_o though_o paraphrastical_o and_o in_o more_o word_n then_o the_o original_a but_o if_o i_o may_v judge_v our_o author_n have_v lose_v nothing_o in_o the_o traduction_n his_o eye_n like_o saucer_n stare_v like_o fire_n do_v glow_v virgil_n say_v of_o charon_n that_o he_o do_v corpora_fw-la subvectare_fw-la cymbâ_fw-la a_o mere_a contradiction_n for_o he_o say_v anon_o corpora_fw-la viva_fw-la nefas_fw-la stygiâ_fw-la vectare_fw-la carinâ_fw-la we_o have_v therefore_o both_o mend_v the_o sense_n and_o reconcile_v the_o contradiction_n while_o we_o have_v render_v it_o thus_o wherein_o his_o airy_a freight_n he_o over_o do_v pass_v the_o ancient_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o unburied_a can_v not_o be_v pass_v over_o by_o charon_n but_o that_o their_o ghost_n wander_v a_o 100_o year_n about_o the_o bank_n of_o cocytus_n whence_o nothing_o be_v more_o solemn_o observe_v among_o they_o then_o the_o interment_n of_o the_o dead_a which_o be_v do_v either_o by_o a_o real_a or_o a_o imaginary_a sepulture_n cenotaphium_fw-la this_o latter_a they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o the_o rite_n of_o burial_n be_v observe_v for_o the_o dead_a when_o absent_a as_o if_o the_o corpse_n have_v be_v there_o present_a and_o be_v think_v as_o effectual_a as_o to_o their_o transfretation_n by_o charon_n as_o the_o other_o hence_o deiphobus_n his_o ghost_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o be_v transport_v for_o who_o aeneas_n have_v raise_v a_o cenotaphium_fw-la or_o empty_a monument_n which_o the_o poet_n mean_v also_o when_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o anchises_n concern_v the_o young_a marcellus_n fungar_fw-la inani_fw-la munere_fw-la and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o egyptian_a king_n when_o they_o will_v express_v a_o implacable_a hatred_n and_o revenge_n against_o their_o offend_n and_o execute_v subject_n will_v not_o suffer_v their_o body_n to_o be_v bury_v that_o their_o punishment_n may_v survive_v their_o life_n but_o whereas_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o the_o ghost_n of_o the_o unburied_a wander_a about_o the_o bank_n of_o cocytus_n be_v exclude_v for_o a_o 100_o year_n from_o the_o elysium_n or_o place_n of_o rest_n this_o be_v i_o say_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o mysterious_a doctrine_n of_o the_o platonist_n by_o who_o the_o number_n of_o 10_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o term_v by_o they_o numerus_fw-la perfectus_fw-la &_o universus_fw-la the_o perfect_a and_o universal_a number_n as_o be_v the_o first_o compound_v number_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o all_o the_o kind_n and_o difference_n of_o number_n as_o even_o odd_a the_o quadrantal_a cube_n long_o and_o plain_a which_o be_v the_o distinction_n of_o those_o school_n hence_o as_o if_o by_o nature_n prefer_v to_o all_o number_n we_o have_v ten_o finger_n to_o count_v upon_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_n upon_o any_o solemn_a promise_n or_o contract_n to_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n because_o thereby_o they_o do_v premise_v this_o number_n as_o a_o inviolable_a pledge_n of_o their_o sincere_a and_o real_a intention_n and_o hence_o our_o author_n a_o great_a platonist_n insinuate_v this_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n because_o it_o be_v a_o universal_a number_n arise_v from_o ten_o ten_o time_n multiply_v for_o ten_o denaries_n make_v a_o centenary_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n also_o he_o allot_v a_o thousand_o year_n for_o the_o purgation_n of_o soul_n as_o we_o shall_v see_v anon_o a_o thousand_o be_v a_o universal_a number_n also_o for_o a_o hundred_o ten_o time_n multiply_v make_v a_o thousand_o both_o which_o be_v therefore_o think_v universal_a because_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o multiplication_n of_o ten_o the_o first_o universal_a but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o wade_v further_o into_o these_o abstruse_a speculation_n of_o number_n we_o shall_v remit_v you_o to_o cael._n rhodiginus_fw-la l._n 22._o lect_n antiq_n who_o have_v sift_v antiquity_n herein_o §_o 47_o the_o story_n and_o fate_n of_o palinurus_n the_o master_n of_o aeneas_n his_o ship_n palinurus_n be_v relate_v by_o virgil_n at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o precedent_a book_n which_o be_v here_o again_o repeat_v by_o himself_o because_o aeneas_n till_o now_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o drown_n in_o fine_a have_v make_v a_o full_a and_o perfect_a relation_n thereof_o he_o desire_v aeneas_n to_o carry_v he_o along_o with_o he_o over_o the_o river_n cocytus_n but_o be_v reprehend_v for_o his_o unseasonable_a and_o illicite_fw-la request_n by_o sibylla_n because_o he_o be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a but_o withal_o encourage_v for_o that_o ere_o long_o those_o inhuman_a lucani_n who_o have_v murder_v he_o shall_v expiate_v their_o barbarous_a assassination_n by_o appease_v his_o ghost_n and_o by_o raise_v a_o cenotaphium_fw-la for_o he_o on_o that_o promontory_n which_o from_o he_o shall_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o palinurus_n on_o which_o also_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o velia_n here_o mention_v but_o jul._n higinus_n as_o a._n gellius_n relate_v l._n 10._o c._n 16._o be_v very_o severe_a here_o against_o virgil_n accuse_v he_o of_o a_o very_a gross_a mistake_n against_o chronologie_n for_o velia_n be_v not_o then_o build_v but_o a_o long_a time_n after_o viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o servius_n tulius_n by_o the_o phocian_o who_o be_v expel_v their_o native_a soil_n by_o harpalus_n king_n cyrus_n his_o lieutenant_n but_o this_o must_v be_v salve_v by_o the_o figure_n call_v prolepsis_n as_o we_o have_v note_v §_o 2._o concern_v cumae_n turnebus_n l._n 22._o c._n 1._o excuse_v the_o poet_n thus_o say_v virgil_n speak_v with_o a_o reflection_n upon_o the_o notation_n or_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n velinus_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o palustris_fw-la velia_n ancient_o write_v helia_n as_o servius_n note_v come_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v a_o fenny_a place_n so_o that_o portus_fw-la require_v velinos_n be_v portus_fw-la require_v palustres_fw-la but_o speculation_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v not_o the_o principal_a design_n of_o these_o annotation_n we_o shall_v herein_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o grammarian_n we_o shall_v note_v one_o thing_n before_o we_o conclude_v this_o §_o palinurus_n desire_v aeneas_n to_o bury_v or_o inter_v he_o tu_fw-la mihi_fw-la terram_fw-la injice_fw-la it_o
therefore_o call_v by_o he_o animae_fw-la carcer_fw-la the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n reflect_v haply_o upon_o that_o of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n grave_a or_o sepulchre_n for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a prison_n have_v all_o object_n intercept_v from_o their_o eye_n so_o the_o soul_n incarcerate_v in_o the_o body_n be_v utter_o blind_v nor_o can_v auras_fw-la respicere_fw-la have_v the_o free_a prospect_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v the_o poet_n here_o occur_v to_o a_o tacit_a objection_n the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a lose_v of_o its_o original_a purity_n by_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o when_o free_v from_o thence_o it_o may_v recover_v its_o pristine_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o perfection_n purgatory_n no_o it_o retain_v still_o after_o its_o separation_n much_o of_o that_o pollution_n which_o it_o contract_v whilst_o it_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o imaginary_a purgatory_n which_o as_o necessary_o previous_a to_o that_o transmigration_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o he_o make_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o by_o ventilation_n by_o air_n purgation_n by_o fire_n or_o rinse_n by_o water_n all_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n purge_v as_o physician_n do_v by_o contrary_n for_o fire_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a air_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a water_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a purgative_n for_o earthy_a contagion_n i._n e._n for_o those_o stain_v the_o soul_n have_v contract_v from_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o body_n which_o be_v earthy_a earth_n be_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o 4._o element_n and_o in_o that_o most_o contrary_a to_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o dry_a and_o in_o that_o most_o opposite_a to_o water_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v in_o both_o to_o air_n which_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a this_o be_v st._n augustine_n conceit_n l._n 21._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 13._o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n cathâ—lick_n have_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o his_o purgatory_n then_o that_o of_o a_o roman_a poet._n this_o we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v among_o the_o heathen_n many_o century_n before_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n they_o hold_v that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n go_v into_o purgatory_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v not_o into_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o into_o this_o world_n where_o they_o be_v reinve_v with_o new_a body_n these_o that_o after_o their_o purgatory_n they_o ascend_v into_o heaâ—â—n_n they_o both_o allow_v of_o a_o purgatory_n and_o a_o subsequent_a resurrection_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o terminus_fw-la adquem_fw-la the_o place_n to_o which_o that_o resurrection_n tend_v §_o 75_o there_o be_v no_o one_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n more_o obscure_a than_o this_o in_o the_o literal_a construction_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o sound_a of_o word_n than_o soundness_n of_o sense_n for_o what_o can_v you_o understand_v by_o leave_v the_o etherial_a sense_n pure_a and_o a_o fire_n of_o simple_a breath_n or_o air_n for_o so_o it_o run_v if_o verbal_o translate_v we_o have_v therefore_o paraphrase_a upon_o this_o place_n as_o we_o have_v do_v elsewhere_o where_o the_o sense_n require_v it_o therefore_o by_o sensus_fw-la aethereus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o soul_n a_o heavenly_a or_o aethereal_a be_v and_o therefore_o say_v by_o virgil_n a_o little_a above_o to_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o here_o to_o be_v aethereus_fw-la sensus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v ignis_fw-la &_o aër_fw-la simplex_fw-la for_o he_o say_v here_o auraï_n i._n e._n aurae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la for_o auram_fw-la simplicem_fw-la &_o ignem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o soul_n to_o be_v compound_v of_o air_n and_o fire_n therefore_o the_o sense_n of_o igneus_fw-la est_fw-la ollis_fw-la vigour_n &_o coelestibus_fw-la orgio_fw-la seminibus_fw-la be_v here_o express_v in_o other_o word_n whilst_o he_o say_v purumque_fw-la reliquit_fw-la aetherum_n sensum_fw-la atque_fw-la auraï_n simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la which_o i_o think_v according_a to_o the_o sense_n both_o of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o context_n may_v not_o unapt_o be_v paraphrase_a in_o these_o word_n leave_v of_o spot_n that_o heavenly_a be_v clear_a of_o fire_n a_o compound_n and_o unmixed_a air._n but_o to_o sum_n up_o our_o precedent_a discourse_n and_o to_o show_v the_o connexion_n thereof_o you_o must_v know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a soul_n or_o spirit_n which_o actuate_v and_o preside_v over_o this_o universe_n and_o from_o whence_o all_o thing_n derive_v their_o birth_n and_o original_n among_o the_o rest_n man_n who_o soul_n we_o have_v and_o do_v still_o speak_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o virgil_n and_o the_o gentile_n be_v compound_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n as_o their_o body_n be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n whence_o they_o resemble_v their_o principle_n be_v active_a and_o pure_a these_o drossy_a and_o dull_a they_o from_o the_o long_a commerce_n with_o the_o body_n contract_n stain_v from_o thence_o which_o adhere_v to_o they_o even_o after_o their_o separation_n hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o which_o when_o purify_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o mercury_n to_o the_o river_n lethe_n the_o river_n of_o forgetfulness_n and_o have_v drink_v thereof_o they_o then_o return_v into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o other_o body_n we_o have_v insist_v much_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o author_n in_o these_o precedent_a paragraph_n interpreter_n have_v labour_v much_o herein_o as_o upon_o a_o place_n knotty_a and_o obscure_a though_o full_a of_o much_o learning_n and_o abstruse_a speculation_n if_o we_o have_v either_o in_o our_o translation_n or_o note_n confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n we_o shall_v think_v our_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o our_o collection_n in_o the_o other_o not_o altogether_o misemploy_v §_o 76_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o primarie_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o which_o indeed_o as_o the_o end_n be_v be_v primus_fw-la in_o intention_n though_o vltimus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la virgil_n compose_v this_o poem_n on_o purpose_n to_o celebrate_v the_o family_n of_o augustus_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o rome_n to_o follow_v age_n and_o to_o this_o only_o tend_v aeneas_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n with_o all_o the_o precedent_a description_n we_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o alban_n king_n to_o augustus_n his_o time_n follow_v the_o series_n and_o method_n of_o our_o author_n who_o present_v they_o not_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o live_v but_o as_o he_o fancy_v they_o to_o stand_v before_o anchises_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v §_o 77_o the_o first_o therefore_o who_o appear_v year_n and_o be_v to_o ascend_v be_v silvius_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o lavinia_n latinus_n his_o daughter_n and_o half-brother_n to_o ascanius_n surname_v iülus_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o creüsa_n he_o be_v here_o call_v a_o alban_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o from_o he_o all_o the_o alban_n king_n be_v denominate_v sylvii_n aeneas_n his_o posthume_n son_n because_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o silvius_n because_o bear_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o story_n be_v brief_o this_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o aeneas_n flee_v for_o fear_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n ascanius_n to_o tyrrhus_n the_o master_n of_o her_o father_n latinus_n his_o flock_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o wood_n who_o from_o thence_o she_o call_v silvius_n i._n e._n du_n bois_n or_o wood_n and_o from_o he_o the_o succeed_a alban_n king_n be_v style_v sylvii_n but_o be_v free_v from_o her_o ill-grounded_a jealousy_n she_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v back_o to_o ascanius_n who_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o the_o dear_a relict_n of_o his_o honour_a father_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v she_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o love_n but_o leave_v lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n and_o so_o call_v from_o lavinia_n his_o belove_a consort_n to_o she_o he_o found_v alba_n or_o the_o white_a city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o white_a 7._o sow_n the_o trojan_n find_v at_o their_o first_o land_n and_o longa_n from_o its_o figure_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n see_v aur._n victor_n de_fw-fr orig_n gent._n rom._n and_o this_o become_v the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o alban_n king_n
he_o devove_v himself_o also_o and_o charge_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o now-prevailing_a enemy_n restore_v the_o lose_a victory_n to_o his_o own_o party_n see_v livy_n l._n 10._o the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o military_a devotion_n as_o we_o may_v collect_v out_o of_o livy_n be_v this_o the_o general_n of_o the_o waver_a and_o decline_a army_n pluck_v off_o his_o paludamentum_fw-la or_o soldier_n coat_n put_v on_o his_o praetexta_fw-la or_o purple-guarded_n robe_n such_o as_o he_o use_v to_o wear_v in_o the_o city_n then_o cover_v his_o head_n and_o hold_v his_o erect_a hand_n which_o be_v hide_v under_o his_o robe_n out_o at_o his_o chin_n and_o stand_v upon_o his_o lance_n he_o repeat_v these_o solemn_a word_n after_o the_o pontifex_n or_o highpriest_n devotion_n janus_n jupiter_n father_n mars_n quirinus_n bellona_n you_o lar_n novensiles_n and_o indigetes_n you_o god_n who_o praeside_fw-la over_o we_o and_o the_o enemy_n you_o god_n infernal_a i_o pray_v you_o i_o worship_v you_o i_o ask_v and_o require_v you_o to_o give_v success_n to_o the_o roman_a force_n and_o army_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n with_o terror_n fear_n and_o death_n as_o i_o have_v solemn_o pronounce_v these_o word_n so_o i_o devove_v bequeath_v and_o give_v myself_o with_o the_o legion_n and_o auxiliaries_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o mother_n tellus_n for_o the_o state_n army_z legion_n and_o auxiliares_fw-la of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n these_o word_n pronounce_v he_o gird_v his_o robe_n with_o a_o cinctus_fw-la gabinus_n such_o a_o girdle_n as_o the_o gabii_n use_v and_o mount_v his_o horse_n with_o his_o sword_n draw_v rush_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_n by_o the_o devil_n imposture_n succeed_v and_o make_v effectual_a they_o imagine_v that_o they_o bear_v away_o with_o they_o all_o the_o evil_a fortune_n which_o be_v like_a to_o betide_v their_o own_o party_n into_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o translate_v that_o disanimation_n and_o fear_n which_o be_v ready_a to_o invade_v themselves_o unto_o the_o conquer_a side_n and_o that_o they_o be_v by_o the_o repeat_v these_o solemn_a word_n devote_a or_o accurse_a for_o devotus_fw-la and_o execratus_fw-la be_v the_o same_o carry_v a_o curse_n along_o with_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o either_o go_v or_o fall_v but_o this_o be_v not_o often_o put_v in_o practice_n these_o two_o only_o occur_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o greek_a we_o read_v of_o codrus_n king_n of_o athens_n who_o do_v the_o same_o grandson_n but_o to_o proceed_v decius_n the_o grandson_n do_v not_o as_o some_o affirm_v devove_v himself_o as_o his_o predecessor_n do_v but_o be_v consul_n with_o p._n sulpicius_n savenius_n ann_n urb_v 474._o be_v slay_v fight_v for_o his_o country_n in_o the_o war_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n of_o these_o three_o thus_o cic._n l._n 1._o quaest_n tusc_n si_fw-mi mors_fw-la timeretur_fw-la non_fw-la cum_fw-la latinis_fw-la pater_fw-la decius_n dècertan_n cum_fw-la etruscis_fw-la filius_fw-la cum_fw-la pyrrho_fw-la nepos_n seize_v hostium_fw-la telis_fw-la objecissent_fw-la be_v death_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v decius_z the_o father_n fight_v with_o the_o latin_n the_o son_n with_o the_o tuscan_n and_o the_o grandson_n with_o pyrrhus_n have_v not_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o illustrious_a family_n last_v not_o long_o but_o expire_v with_o these_o three_o after_o who_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o of_o the_o decii_n famous_a either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o who_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o note_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v but_o a_o plebeian_a family_n and_o prefer_v to_o those_o honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n we_o will_v add_v those_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n concern_v these_o decii_n as_o a_o epitaph_n to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o their_o tomb_n who_o in_o his_o eight_o satyr_n give_v they_o this_o luculent_a elegy_n plebeiae_fw-la deciorum_fw-la animae_fw-la plebeia_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la nomina_fw-la pro_fw-la totis_fw-la legionibus_fw-la hi_o tamen_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la auxiliis_fw-la atque_fw-la omni_fw-la pube_fw-la latinâ_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la diis_fw-la infernis_fw-la terraeque_fw-la parenti_fw-la pluris_fw-la enim_fw-la decii_n quam_fw-la qui_fw-la servantur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la to_o the_o infernal_a god_n and_o mother_n earth_n the_o decii_n though_o of_o a_o plebeian_a birth_n for_o all_o our_o legion_n our_o auxiliary_n and_o youth_n be_v deem_v a_o worthy_a sacrifice_n for_o the_o heroic_a decii_n then_o whatever_o by_o they_o be_v save_v of_o great_a value_n be_v §_o 86_o drusus_n be_v a_o cognomen_fw-la of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o livii_n drusi_n which_o according_a to_o ant._n augustinus_n de_fw-fr fam_fw-la rom._n be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o dentri_n salinatores_fw-la libone_n aemiliani_fw-la claudiani_n and_o drusi_n the_o first_o of_o the_o drusi_n be_v c._n livius_n drusus_n who_o according_a to_o suetonius_n in_o vit_fw-mi tiber._n take_v the_o surname_n of_o drusus_n from_o drausus_n a_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o he_o slay_v transmit_v the_o same_o to_o his_o posterity_n his_o great_a grandson_n m._n livius_n drusus_n be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n with_o c._n gracchus_n discharge_v himself_o so_o wise_o and_o faithful_o in_o the_o senates-behalf_n that_o he_o get_v himself_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o patrónus_n senatus_n sueton._n in_o tib._n and_o plutarch_n in_o gracch_n tiberius_n caesar_n be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n ingraft_v into_o this_o family_n for_o livia_n drusilla_n be_v daughter_n to_o livius_n drusus_n who_o take_v part_n with_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n and_o after_o their_o defeat_n follow_v they_o in_o their_o example_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o cause_n slay_v himself_o he_o patereulus_n call_v virum_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la &_o nobilissimum_fw-la a_o right_a noble_a and_o valiant_a person_n last_o of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o livii_n be_v that_o hopeful_a young_a prince_n drusus_n nero_n young_a brother_n to_o tiberius_n and_o father_n to_o the_o excellent_a germanicus_n for_o who_o sake_n as_o be_v son_n to_o livia_n drusilla_n augusta_n and_o so_o entire_o belove_v by_o his_o father-in-law_n augustus_n it_o be_v credible_a that_o the_o poet_n who_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o honour_v that_o family_n have_v insert_v the_o name_n of_o the_o drusi_n in_o this_o illustrious_a catalogue_n i_o do_v much_o wonder_n that_o servius_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o virgil_n interpreter_n shall_v imagine_v that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o drusus_n the_o poet_n understand_v here_o that_o claudius_n nero_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o m._n livius_n salinator_n a_o urb_v 546._o defeat_v asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o annibal_n when_o the_o nero_n be_v not_o of_o the_o livian_n family_n as_o be_v the_o drusi_n but_o of_o the_o claudian_a nor_o till_o tib._n nero_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n do_v by_o marry_v livia_n match_n into_o that_o family_n do_v any_o of_o the_o nero_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o drusus_n whereof_o drusus_n the_o father_n of_o germanicus_n be_v the_o first_o §_o 87_o the_o manlian_a family_n manlius_n not_o only_o as_o a_o patrician_n but_o as_o a_o source_n and_o seminary_n of_o deserve_a patriot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o rome_n and_o which_o from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n flourish_v in_o high_a repute_n till_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n time_n these_o be_v branch_v into_o the_o vulsone_n capitolini_n the_o imperiossi_n and_o the_o torquati_n ant._n august_n the_o first_o of_o the_o torquati_n than_o who_o no_o one_o of_o that_o family_n be_v more_o famous_a be_v titus_n manlius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n surname_v imperiossus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o his_o haughty_a and_o imperious_a nature_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o proceed_n be_v yet_o more_o eminent_a in_o the_o unnatural_a usage_n of_o this_o titus_n his_o son_n who_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o for_o that_o he_o appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v less_o vigorous_a than_o what_o become_v the_o manlian_a name_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n cast_v off_o and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o country_n among_o his_o hind_n and_o ploughman_n for_o which_o his_o unbeseeming_a deportment_n m._n pomponius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v prepare_v a_o public_a indictment_n and_o accusation_n before_o the_o people_n against_o he_o the_o young_a manlius_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o tribune_n go_v privy_o arm_v only_o with_o a_o knife_n to_o the_o city_n find_v out_o pomponius_n take_v he_o aside_o and_o there_o draw_v his_o knife_n threaten_v immediate_o to_o dispatch_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v swear_v to_o let_v fall_v his_o accusation_n against_o his_o father_n which_o for_o fear_n he_o swear_v to_o do_v this_o undeserved_a piety_n of_o the_o son_n procure_v a_o absolute_a remission_n of_o the_o intend_a prosecution_n to_o the_o father_n and_o immortal_a honour_n to_o
that_o precious_a compound_n which_o from_o thence_o be_v call_v ae_z corinthium_n corinthian_a brass_n vessel_n make_v of_o this_o mixture_n be_v most_o high_o prize_v by_o the_o ancient_n this_o be_v now_o reckon_v by_o pancirollus_n among_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v lose_v rer_n deperd_v do_fw-mi 34._o the_o whole_a peloponesus_fw-la follow_v the_o fate_n of_o corinth_n because_o subject_a to_o the_o roman_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o city_n of_o argos_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o argolis_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n be_v call_v argi_n argivi_n and_o argolici_fw-la and_o mycaenae_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o agamemnon_n the_o greek_n general_n against_o the_o trojan_n both_o these_o have_v furnish_v forth_o supply_n in_o that_o war_n see_v homer_n il._n 2._o and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n in_o the_o person_n of_o anchises_n do_v very_o proper_o foretell_v their_o subversion_n which_o prophecy_n be_v fulfil_v in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o l._n mummius_n who_o herein_o do_v avenge_v his_o grandsire_n of_o troy_n for_o the_o roman_n be_v of_o trojan_a extraction_n upon_o the_o greek_n their_o enemy_n for_o all_o the_o injury_n by_o they_o do_v and_o particular_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o minerva_n temple_n by_o the_o take_v the_o palladium_n out_o of_o it_o and_o by_o devirginate_v cassandra_n in_o it_o aeneid_n l._n 2._o vltus_fw-la avos_fw-la trojae_fw-la temerataque_fw-la templa_fw-la minerva_fw-la but_o i_o can_v but_o admit_v of_o the_o just_a exception_n of_o jul._n heginus_fw-la against_o virgil_n in_o this_o place_n see_v a._n gell._n l._n 10._o c._n 16._o for_o confound_v the_o war_n against_o k._n pyrrhus_n who_o derive_v himself_o from_o achilles_n who_o know_a patronymick_a be_v aeacides_n from_o his_o grandfather_n aeacus_n from_o who_o all_o his_o descendant_n take_v the_o name_n of_o aeacides_n as_o virgil_n make_v pyrrhus_n here_o with_o the_o achaean_n a_o gross_a parochronism_n doubtless_o both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n as_o also_o of_o the_o person_n who_o manage_v it_o for_o the_o war_n against_o king_n pyrrhus_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o tarentine_n war_n be_v begin_v a_o urb_v 472._o and_o last_v six_o year_n and_o be_v manage_v by_o divers_a general_n of_o who_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v c._n fabricius_n and_o manius_n curius_n of_o the_o first_o we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o the_o latter_a be_v he_o who_o end_v this_o war_n and_o drive_v pyrrhus_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o the_o achaean_n war_n be_v 136_o year_n after_o this_o viz._n a_o urb_v 608._o l._n mummius_n be_v general_n so_o that_o this_o verse_n ipsumque_fw-la aeaciden_n genus_fw-la armipotentis_fw-la achillei_fw-mi be_v by_o some_o leave_v out_o as_o it_o be_v think_v virgil_n will_v have_v do_v upon_o a_o more_o serious_a review_n see_v a._n gell._n ibid._n nor_o can_v i_o in_o the_o least_o assent_n to_o the_o learned_a jesuit_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n upon_o this_o place_n who_o our_o farnaby_n also_o follow_v both_o these_o interpret_v these_o three_o last_o verse_n viz._n eruit_fw-la ille_fw-la argos_n agamemnoniasque_fw-la mycaenas_n etc._n etc._n of_o aemilius_n paulus_n to_o who_o they_o say_v this_o ille_fw-la refer_v and_o aeacides_n of_o perseus_n who_o aemilius_n conquer_a with_o he_o break_v and_o overthrow_v the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n and_o make_v that_o with_o greece_n a_o province_n to_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o reason_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n who_o labour_v earnest_o to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n in_o justification_n of_o virgil_n against_o the_o calumny_n of_o heginus_fw-la as_o he_o term_v it_o be_v but_o at_o the_o best_a but_o conjecture_n there_o be_v nothing_o positive_o prove_v out_o of_o good_a author_n but_o i_o desire_v he_o to_o show_v i_o where_o he_o find_v first_o that_o aemilius_n have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o peleponesus_n or_o that_o after_o his_o victory_n over_o perseus_n he_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o peloponesian_o plutarch_n who_o write_v his_o life_n and_o with_o who_o all_o those_o who_o speak_v of_o those_o time_n agree_v make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v a_o particular_a not_o to_o be_v omit_v have_v it_o be_v so_o but_o after_o the_o macedonian_a victory_n and_o the_o settlement_n of_o affair_n there_o bring_v he_o home_o through_o epirus_n into_o italy_n beside_o the_o macedonian_a war_n and_o the_o achaean_n be_v different_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n that_o be_v a_o urb_v 586._o and_o this_o 608._o twenty_o two_o year_n after_o and_o of_o the_o general_n aemilius_n command_v in_o that_o and_o mummius_n in_o this_o second_o to_o derive_v perseus_n from_o achilles_n be_v a_o assertion_n as_o little_o support_v by_o history_n as_o the_o former_a it_o be_v probable_a that_o have_v it_o be_v so_o either_o real_o or_o have_v he_o have_v the_o vanity_n to_o have_v assume_v it_o to_o himself_o historian_n will_v not_o have_v omit_v it_o especial_o the_o roman_n who_o honour_n they_o be_v victorious_a will_v have_v be_v the_o great_a the_o more_o illustrious_a the_o person_n have_v be_v who_o they_o subdue_v by_o the_o mother-side_n which_o be_v the_o sure_a i_o be_o certain_a that_o he_o be_v far_o enough_o from_o touch_v achilles_n in_o blood_n for_o as_o plâ—â—_n testify_v in_o aemil._n his_o mother_n be_v but_o a_o tailor_n wife_n of_o argos_n call_v gnathaenia_n on_o who_o king_n philip_n father_n beget_v he_o as_o for_o his_o alliance_n by_o the_o father_n side_n the_o first_o of_o this_o race_n be_v antigonus_n one_o of_o alexander_n captain_n in_o who_o time_n there_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o say_v of_o he_o who_o have_v he_o be_v of_o that_o illustrious_a extraction_n will_v doubtless_o therefore_o have_v be_v more_o notable_a since_o he_o be_v a_o person_n otherwise_o very_a deserve_n and_o a_o great_a soldier_n as_o in_o the_o follow_a war_n after_o alexander_n death_n he_o make_v appear_v but_o what_o be_v most_o evince_a be_v that_o plutarch_n a_o most_o diligent_a writer_n who_o write_v the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n this_o man_n son_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o descent_n from_o achilles_n but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n and_o no_o more_o so_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o perseus_n be_v bear_v of_o a_o royal_a stem_n but_o the_o original_n of_o his_o family_n be_v but_o a_o private_a person_n viz._n antigonus_n who_o with_o his_o son_n demetrius_n call_v himself_o king_n after_o the_o defeat_n of_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o naval_a fight_n at_o salamina_n some_o seventeen_o year_n after_o alexander_n death_n demetrius_n be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o line_n who_o be_v king_n of_o macedon_n second_o antigonus_n gonâtas_n his_o son_n three_o demetrius_z the_o second_o the_o four_o antigonus_z doson_n who_o be_v indeed_o but_o protector_n to_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o demetrius_n the_o second_o and_o his_o father_n cousin_n the_o five_o philip_z son_n of_o demetrius_n the_o second_o the_o six_o perseus_n of_o who_o we_o now_o speak_v in_o which_o pedigree_n we_o find_v not_o where_o perseus_n can_v be_v term_v aeacides_n as_o descend_v from_o achilles_n if_o we_o therefore_o dissent_v herein_o from_o the_o learned_a jesuit_n and_o rather_o stick_v to_o our_o above-given_a interpretation_n of_o this_o place_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v think_v to_o have_v do_v it_o without_o reason_n nor_o let_v the_o reader_n conclude_v that_o we_o insist_v too_o much_o upon_o these_o minutiae_fw-la little_a inconsiderable_a nicety_n whilst_o we_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n and_o paper_n in_o this_o or_o the_o like_a speculation_n they_o may_v haply_o appear_v to_o be_v such_o to_o a_o vulgar_a intellect_n those_o that_o be_v of_o a_o more_o refine_a and_o critical_a complexion_n will_v not_o i_o hope_v look_v upon_o these_o or_o the_o like_a excursion_n as_o altogether_o impertinent_a §_o 91_o before_o we_o conclude_v this_o §_o we_o will_v add_v a_o line_n or_o two_o touch_v the_o family_n and_o person_n of_o l._n mummius_n who_o be_v not_o indeed_o of_o ancient_a extraction_n or_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o those_o name_n which_o have_v be_v in_o frequent_a and_o high_a employment_n but_o of_o those_o who_o the_o roman_n call_v novi_fw-la homines_fw-la new_a man_n or_o upstart_n under_o which_o notion_n be_v understand_v such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v the_o first_o of_o his_o name_n or_o family_n who_o come_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o consular_a dignity_n or_o any_o curule_n magistracy_n by_o the_o way_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o among_o other_o distinction_n of_o degree_n the_o roman_n be_v divide_v into_o nobiles_fw-la or_o noble_n who_o be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o image_n of_o their_o ancestor_n into_o novo_n or_o new-man_n who_o have_v their_o own_o image_n only_o and_o ignobiles_fw-la or_o mechanic_n who_o have_v neither_o image_n of_o themselves_o or_o of_o their_o predecessor_n
as_o virgil_n say_v of_o it_o here_o and_o of_o which_o homer_n l._n 5._o odyss_n in_o the_o person_n of_o calypso_n to_o ulysses_n write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bear_v witness_n earth_n and_o the_o wide_a heaven_n above_o yea_o stygian_a water_n which_o beneath_o do_v move_v the_o high_a and_o most_o serious_a oath_n which_o tie_v the_o bless_a god_n who_o dwell_v in_o starry_a sky_n nor_o can_v the_o god_n either_o revoke_v that_o promise_n or_o frustrate_v that_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v confirm_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o that_o sacred_a name_n if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v for_o a_o penalty_n of_o their_o perjury_n expel_v the_o council_n and_o society_n of_o the_o god_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o interdict_v the_o celestial_a drink_n and_o food_n of_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o hesiod_n theogonia_n this_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o river_n styx_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v for_o assist_v jupiter_n against_o the_o rebel_a giant_n the_o learned_a lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sapientiâ_fw-la veterum_fw-la say_v that_o by_o styx_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v necessity_n which_o though_o it_o have_v no_o law_n itself_o be_v of_o all_o law_n the_o most_o bind_a and_o league_n of_o prince_n which_o though_o with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o formality_n conclude_v be_v easy_o frustrate_v unless_o the_o deity_n of_o styx_n that_o fatal_a and_o irremeable_a river_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v and_o seal_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a tie_n then_o either_o that_o of_o oath_n or_o bed_n a_o necessity_n of_o keep_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n by_o some_o mutual_a pledge_n give_v or_o for_o fear_n of_o some_o loss_n danger_n diminution_n of_o state_n or_o custom_n and_o then_o league_n be_v hold_v true_o sacred_a and_o strict_o observe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o invocation_n of_o styx_n when_o there_o be_v a_o fear_n of_o that_o interdiction_n and_o suspension_n from_o the_o society_n and_o banquet_n of_o the_o god_n under_o which_o name_n and_o title_n the_o ancient_n signify_v all_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o empire_n with_o all_o affluence_n and_o felicity_n which_o good_a patriot_n study_v to_o procure_v for_o their_o belove_a country_n phlegeton_n be_v a_o four_o river_n phlegeton_n call_v by_o homer_n pyriphlegeton_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fire_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o burn_v this_o be_v mere_o fictitious_a and_o be_v say_v to_o roll_v rapid_a and_o fearful_a flame_n of_o fire_n down_o its_o sultry_a channel_n as_o this_o flow_v with_o fire_n so_o cocytus_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v swell_v up_o with_o tear_n both_o which_o according_a to_o claudian_n l._n 2._o in_o ruff._n embrace_v the_o infernal_a palace_n of_o rhadamanthus_n phlegeton_n represent_v to_o we_o the_o burn_a wrath_n of_o god_n against_o sinner_n and_o be_v a_o type_n of_o those_o torment_n which_o the_o wicked_a deserve_o suffer_v in_o hell_n in_o inextinguishable_a flame_n the_o five_o and_o last_o river_n of_o hell_n be_v lethe_n lethe_n which_o signify_v oblivion_n which_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o forget_v all_o forepast_a action_n or_o suffering_n pythagoras_n and_o from_o he_o the_o platonist_n hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n which_o after_o their_o solution_n from_o the_o body_n descend_v into_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n where_o after_o a_o great_a many_o year_n purgation_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o river_n lethe_n of_o which_o have_v drink_v they_o forget_v whatsoever_o misery_n or_o incommodity_n they_o have_v suffer_v when_o they_o be_v former_o join_v with_o the_o body_n and_o thence_o revert_v without_o any_o reluctancy_n into_o the_o same_o but_o we_o shall_v examine_v this_o fancy_n more_o strict_o hereafter_o lethe_n be_v indeed_o as_o stephanus_n witness_v a_o river_n in_o africa_n flow_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o berenice_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o great_a gulf_n and_o run_v under_o ground_n many_o mile_n break_v forth_o again_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o countrypeople_n to_o think_v that_o this_o river_n spring_v from_o hell_n all_o which_o river_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o sil._n ital._n l._n 13._o punic_n late_a exundantibus_fw-la urit_fw-la ripas_fw-la saâ—vus_fw-la aquis_fw-la phlegeton_n &_o turbine_fw-la anâ—elo_fw-la parte_fw-la aliâ_fw-la torrens_fw-la cocytus_n sanguinis_fw-la atri_fw-la vorticibus_fw-la furit_fw-la &_o spumanti_fw-la gurgite_fw-la fertur_fw-la at_o magnis_fw-la semper_fw-la divis_n regique_fw-la deorum_fw-la jurari_fw-la dignata_fw-la palus_fw-la picis_fw-la horrida_fw-la rivo_fw-la fumiferum_n voluit_fw-la styx_n inter_fw-la sulphura_fw-la limum_fw-la tristior_fw-la his_fw-la acheron_n sanie_fw-la crassoque_fw-la veneno_fw-la aestuat_fw-la &_o gelidam_fw-la eructans_fw-la cum_fw-la murmur_n arenam_fw-la descendit_fw-la nigrâ_fw-la lentus_fw-la per_fw-la stagna_fw-la palude_fw-la rough-swoln_a phlegeton_n its_o bank_n do_v burn_v and_o in_o its_o soultry-streame_n scorch_v stone_n do_v turn_v cocytus_n torrent_n then_o with_o putrid_a blood_n do_v flow_v drive_v along_o its_o foam_a flood_n but_o styx_n by_o which_o the_o great_a god_n and_o the_o king_n of_o god_n vouchsaf_n to_o swear_v black_a with_o its_o spring_n of_o melt_a pitch_n its_o reak_a mud_n commix_v with_o sulphur_n tumble_v acheron_n the_o next_o more_o sad_a than_o this_o with_o poison_n swell_v and_o gore_n and_o belch_a up_o its_o noisome_a sand_n do_v roar_v while_o slow_a with_o its_o black_a water_n through_o a_o lake_n it_o into_o hell_n do_v fall_v and_o this_o be_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a interpretation_n of_o these_o fiction_n macrobius_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o in_o somnium_fw-la scipionis_fw-la tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a philosopher_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o hell_n be_v nothing_o but_o our_o very_a body_n wherein_o our_o soul_n be_v include_v undergo_v a_o nasty_a horrid_a and_o irksome_a restraint_n find_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o ourselves_o which_o fabulous_a antiquity_n attribute_v to_o hell_n the_o region_n of_o the_o damn_a hence_o according_a to_o their_o assertion_n he_o affirm_v that_o lethe_n or_o the_o river_n of_o oblivion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o soul_n forget_v the_o state_n majesty_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n wherein_o it_o live_v before_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o loathsome_a dungeon_n of_o the_o body_n that_o phlegeton_n or_o the_o river_n of_o fire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o preternatural_a inflammation_n and_o exorbitant_a fire_n of_o lust_n concupiscence_n anger_n and_o other_o untamed_a affection_n which_o put_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o that_o equal_a temper_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o that_o styx_n be_v whatsoever_o do_v sink_v the_o soul_n into_o dislike_n and_o hatred_n of_o its_o own_o action_n cocytus_n whatsoever_o cause_v tear_n and_o grief_n acheron_n whatsoever_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o joy_n and_o content_v of_o our_o life_n hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v dead_a so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o then_o it_o recover_v its_o pristine_a life_n and_o liberty_n when_o it_o by_o death_n hand_n emancipate_v itself_o from_o the_o bond_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o same_o he_o vivunt_fw-la qui_fw-la è_fw-la corporum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la evolaverun_v nostra_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vita_fw-la mors_fw-la est_fw-la cicer._n in_o somn._fw-la scipion._n charon_n which_o signify_v joy_n be_v the_o son_n of_o night_n and_o erebus_n as_o hesiod_n will_v have_v it_o charon_n who_o make_v all_o the_o infernal_a monster_n the_o progeny_n of_o those_o parent_n see_v he_o here_o to_o the_o life_n depaint_v by_o virgil_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o that_o genuine_a and_o lively_a prosopopaea_n which_o the_o poet_n have_v give_v we_o of_o he_o we_o will_v only_o illustrate_v our_o description_n with_o the_o like_a out_o of_o seneca_n in_o herc._n furent_fw-fr hunc_fw-la seruat_fw-la amnem_fw-la cultu_fw-la &_o aspectu_fw-la horridus_fw-la pavidosque_fw-la manes_fw-la squallidus_fw-la gestat_fw-la senex_fw-la impexa_fw-la pendet_fw-la barba_fw-la deformem_fw-la sinum_fw-la nodus_fw-la coercet_fw-la concavae_fw-la lucent_a genae_fw-la regit_fw-la ipse_fw-la conto_fw-la portitor_n longo_fw-la ratem_fw-la a_o foul_a old_a man_n frightful_a in_o dress_n and_o face_n guard_v these_o stream_n the_o fearful_a ghost_n do_v pass_v his_o beard_n untrimmed_a hang_v and_o you_o may_v see_v through_o his_o thin_a hollow_a cheek_n a_o knot_n do_v tie_v his_o nasty_a coat_n himself_o with_o a_o long_a pole_n his_o boat_n do_v steer_v charon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o all_o his_o passenger_n whatsoever_o for_o see_v all_o who_o he_o waste_v over_o naked_a alike_o he_o think_v that_o no_o one_o be_v better_a than_o another_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o king_n and_o