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death_n king_n young_a youth_n 182 3 7.7979 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A62350 A School for princes, or, Political reflections upon three conspiracies preceding the death of Alexander the Great translated out of French by A.O. A. O. 1680 (1680) Wing S883; ESTC R14690 43,281 190

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this_o unreasonable_a pride_n which_o make_v he_o again_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o lose_v his_o life_n which_o at_o last_o precipitate_v he_o to_o his_o ruin_n and_o have_v render_v his_o memory_n odious_a to_o all_o age_n the_o death_n of_o calisthenes_n be_v certain_o deplorable_a and_o a_o great_a proof_n of_o alexander_n wickedness_n who_o can_v not_o suffer_v a_o honest_a man_n in_o his_o sight_n in_o fine_a he_o fall_v on_o a_o sudden_a from_o that_o moderation_n that_o have_v make_v he_o admire_v and_o love_v of_o every_o one_o to_o so_o violent_a extravagancy_n and_o to_o so_o great_a profusion_n of_o vice_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o hermolaus_n shall_v have_v the_o boldness_n to_o conspire_v his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n child_n of_o macedonia_n according_a to_o custom_n be_v oblige_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o king_n service_n at_o fifteen_o year_n of_o age._n after_o some_o year_n the_o prince_n promote_v they_o to_o the_o
his_o favour_n on_o the_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a the_o honest_a if_o they_o be_v in_o misery_n seek_v not_o to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o way_n of_o honesty_n they_o esteem_v they_o useless_a they_o take_v the_o short_a way_n and_o endeavour_v to_o invest_v themselves_o in_o charge_n through_o dissimulation_n malice_n and_o base_a complaisance_n when_o flattery_n and_o such_o other_o indirect_a mean_n fail_v they_o their_o spirit_n corrupt_v by_o new_a maxim_n and_o imagine_v that_o the_o wicked_a can_v be_v without_o a_o recompense_n prompt_v they_o to_o violence_n injustice_n treachery_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o conspire_v their_o prince_n death_n prince_n therefore_o shall_v seek_v their_o security_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o those_o that_o live_v under_o their_o dominion_n they_o shall_v extend_v their_o 〈…〉_o erosity_n to_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o that_o a_o monarch_n be_v oblige_v to_o bestow_v his_o favour_n equal_o on_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n such_o a_o 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the_o necessity_n of_o desire_v they_o for_o than_o they_o grow_v insolent_a in_o their_o good_a fortune_n they_o look_v on_o their_o prince_n as_o a_o exhaust_a source_n they_o contemn_v his_o affection_n grow_v barren_a they_o fly_v their_o benefactor_n they_o hate_v he_o when_o a_o man_n be_v elevate_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o his_o ambition_n ingratitude_n and_o avarice_n be_v the_o inseparable_a companion_n of_o his_o pride_n a_o prince_n shall_v therefore_o comfort_v the_o miserable_a but_o not_o make_v they_o happy_a do_v good_a but_o not_o all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v promote_v some_o many_o degree_n above_o other_o but_o never_o to_o the_o high_a epimenes_n one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n whether_o vanquish_v by_o alexander_n liberality_n as_o consider_v that_o he_o may_v expect_v both_o a_o pardon_n for_o his_o crime_n and_o a_o extraordinary_a recompense_n beside_o if_o he_o save_v his_o king_n life_n who_o for_o a_o service_n of_o little_a consideration_n have_v give_v he_o fifty_o thousand_o sesterce_n or_o whether_o fear_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o god_n reveal_v the_o conspiracy_n to_o his_o brother_n eurylochus_n who_o present_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n and_o ask_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n ptolomaeus_n and_o leonatus_n who_o guard_v his_o chamber-dore_n have_v learn_v from_o he_o that_o he_o have_v something_o to_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o concern_v his_o life_n warn_v by_o philotas_n his_o example_n give_v they_o entrance_n though_o the_o king_n after_o his_o debauch_n have_v need_n of_o rest_n present_o epimenes_n relate_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o alexander_n though_o frighten_v at_o the_o danger_n he_o have_v run_v be_v glad_a of_o find_v this_o pretext_n to_o ruin_n calisthenes_n touch_v who_o he_o ask_v eurylochus_n several_a time_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o confederate_a or_o friend_n to_o the_o conspirator_n but_o eurylochus_n can_v give_v he_o no_o other_o answer_n than_o that_o calisthenes_n give_v ear_n to_o the_o invective_n of_o those_o that_o speak_v bold_o concern_v his_o conduct_n and_o behaviour_n alexander_n nevertheless_o treat_v he_o as_o a_o confederate_a and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o freedom_n of_o that_o philosopher_n who_o have_v refuse_v to_o render_v he_o divine_a honour_n he_o order_v he_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o close_a prisoner_n with_o the_o conspirator_n as_o alexander_n be_v severe_a to_o the_o conspirator_n so_o he_o be_v liberal_a and_o grateful_a to_o eurylochus_n and_o epimenes_n to_o the_o latter_a he_o give_v his_o life_n to_o the_o former_a fifty_o talent_n and_o the_o confiscation_n of_o tiridates_n his_o good_n who_o be_v very_o rich_a so_o great_a interest_n have_v a_o prince_n in_o recompense_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o his_o favour_n proceed_v rather_o from_o his_o justice_n than_o his_o liberality_n as_o many_o favour_n as_o he_o confer_v so_o many_o sentinel_n have_v he_o to_o watch_v for_o he_o reward_n have_v great_a force_n than_o punishment_n and_o the_o expectation_n of_o good_a than_o the_o fear_n of_o evil._n the_o custom_n of_o pardon_v those_o that_o reveal_v crime_n themselves_o be_v guilty_a of_o be_v no_o less_o ancient_a than_o necessary_a impunity_n rouse_v the_o conscience_n cause_v it_o to_o reveal_v the_o treason_n and_o preserve_v the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n however_o such_o traitor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v confide_v in_o and_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o seem_v to_o mistrust_v they_o they_o be_v like_o those_o animal_n that_o be_v tame_v only_o for_o a_o time_n early_o or_o late_o they_o return_v to_o their_o first_o fierceness_n the_o next_o day_n alexander_n cause_v the_o conspirator_n all_o but_o calisthenes_n to_o be_v bring_v forth_o into_o the_o assembly_n the_o criminal_n relation_n be_v call_v and_o in_o their_o presence_n the_o king_n ask_v those_o traitor_n what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o they_o to_o induce_v they_o to_o conspire_v his_o death_n they_o as_o resolute_a as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o execute_v their_o design_n answer_v he_o bold_o that_o they_o be_v sorry_a they_o can_v not_o yet_o take_v away_o his_o life_n these_o word_n stir_v up_o the_o soldier_n indignation_n and_o they_o demand_v those_o parricide_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o a_o crime_n if_o acknowledge_v with_o some_o token_n of_o repentance_n excite_v compassion_n if_o with_o impudent_a confidence_n it_o create_v horror_n the_o offence_n itself_o deserve_v pardon_v the_o vanity_n of_o boast_v in_o it_o be_v insufferable_a for_o in_o this_o there_o be_v malice_n the_o other_o be_v a_o weakness_n that_o may_v be_v bear_v with_o the_o king_n admire_v the_o boldness_n and_o contumacy_n of_o these_o youth_n represent_v to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v love_v they_o all_o as_o his_o child_n that_o not_o long_o since_o they_o have_v be_v sensible_a of_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o affection_n that_o they_o shall_v therefore_o free_o declare_v the_o occasion_n that_o lead_v they_o to_o conceive_v so_o detestable_a a_o design_n at_o these_o word_n they_o begin_v to_o relent_v only_a hermolaus_n with_o more_o constancy_n than_o a_o good_a conscience_n can_v furnish_v take_v the_o word_n and_o address_v himself_o to_o alexander_n know_v you_o not_o say_v he_o that_o we_o be_v bear_v free_a how_o come_v it_o then_o that_o you_o handle_v we_o like_o slave_n a_o tyrant_n as_o you_o be_v do_v not_o deserve_v to_o live_v to_o who_o alexander_n say_v continue_v bold_o what_o thou_o have_v learn_v of_o thy_o master_n calisthenes_n i_o accept_v of_o thy_o favour_n answer_v hermolaus_n and_o in_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o speak_v thou_o sufficient_o declare_v thy_o impiety_n set_v aside_o all_o thy_o other_o action_n can_v there_o be_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o thy_o licentiousness_n than_o the_o opinion_n thou_o have_v of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o thy_o merit_n after_o have_v render_v thyself_o unworthy_a of_o protection_n from_o the_o god_n or_o the_o esteem_n of_o man_n thou_o ask_v what_o induce_v we_o to_o conspire_v thy_o death_n do_v there_o any_o thing_n represent_v itself_o to_o my_o eye_n or_o memory_n that_o do_v not_o mind_n i_o of_o thy_o intolerable_a vanity_n of_o thy_o cruelty_n worthy_a not_o of_o one_o but_o a_o thousand_o death_n if_o i_o look_v on_o thou_o i_o see_v a_o monster_n of_o pride_n who_o disow_v great_a philip_n for_o his_o father_n and_o have_v the_o insolence_n to_o call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n nay_o such_o be_v thy_o impudence_n that_o thou_o require_v worship_n from_o we_o as_o if_o thou_o be_v real_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n and_o not_o the_o object_n of_o their_o fury_n if_o i_o look_v upon_o the_o army_n i_o find_v i_o be_o first_o to_o make_v reflection_n on_o myself_o thou_o have_v use_v i_o unworthy_o for_o courageous_o kill_v of_o a_o wild_a boar._n after_o this_o i_o must_v pity_v the_o misfortune_n of_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o
against_o i_o in_o your_o presence_n he_o be_v a_o olynthian_a and_o therefore_o i_o have_v he_o not_o bring_v in_o because_o the_o macedonian_n only_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o army_n as_o for_o the_o criminal_n relation_n they_o shall_v live_v and_o enjoy_v their_o charge_n though_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v let_v these_o parricide_n know_v this_o that_o if_o they_o have_v any_o sentiment_n of_o affection_n for_o they_o they_o may_v die_v with_o more_o regret_n alexander_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n for_o pardon_v the_o criminal_n relation_n it_o concern_v his_o prudence_n as_o well_o as_o his_o bounty_n so_o to_o do_v and_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o think_v that_o this_o law_n of_o the_o macedonian_n invelope_v the_o innocent_a with_o the_o guilty_a be_v only_o make_v to_o give_v terror_n without_o any_o design_n of_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o what_o likelihood_n be_v there_o of_o massacre_a a_o number_n of_o brave_a man_n high_o necessary_a to_o the_o state_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o experience_n i_o suppose_v too_o in_o a_o great_a army_n it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o easy_a to_o have_v condemn_v they_o law_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v as_o medicine_n which_o not_o right_o use_v work_v a_o contrary_a effect_n and_o bring_v death_n instead_o of_o cure_v after_o the_o king_n have_v dismiss_v the_o assembly_n the_o conspirator_n be_v deliver_v over_o to_o their_o companion_n who_o to_o testify_v their_o fidelity_n and_o the_o horror_n they_o have_v for_o the_o treachery_n of_o parricide_n execute_v they_o in_o a_o cruel_a manner_n we_o can_v learn_v nothing_o certain_a from_o history_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o calisthenes_n some_o write_v that_o he_o die_v upon_o the_o rack_n other_o that_o he_o endure_v the_o rack_n and_o be_v afterward_o crucify_a all_o agree_v that_o either_o he_o live_v a_o most_o miserable_a life_n or_o die_v a_o most_o cruel_a death_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n confederate_a in_o the_o conspiracy_n but_o he_o be_v of_o a_o morose_a humour_n inflexible_a and_o very_o unproper_a for_o the_o court_n he_o will_v treat_v with_o the_o king_n upon_o equal_a term_n and_o speak_v at_o court_n as_o in_o the_o school_n whence_o aristotle_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o austerity_n of_o a_o philosopher_n all_o the_o eloquence_n of_o a_o orator_n but_o very_o little_a conduct_n and_o judgement_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v say_v the_o memory_n of_o alexander_n will_v be_v odious_a to_o all_o age_n for_o cause_v to_o be_v execute_v a_o man_n of_o a_o incorruptible_a probity_n excellent_a in_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n the_o fair_a ornament_n of_o greece_n the_o conspiracy_n of_o antipater_n now_o be_v we_o arrive_v to_o the_o triumph_n of_o perfidy_n hitherto_o have_v be_v but_o vain_a endeavour_n fortune_fw-mi be_v vigilant_a in_o alexander_n preservation_n but_o at_o last_o she_o deliver_v he_o over_o to_o a_o traitor_n who_o by_o poison_n hurry_v he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n that_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o antipater_n be_v the_o man_n the_o more_o blame-worthy_a as_o alexander_n have_v entrust_v he_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o macedonia_n this_o prince_n when_o he_o go_v for_o asia_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o mother_n olympias_n a_o woman_n haughty_a ambitious_a cruel_a and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v history_n adulterous_a and_o skilled_a in_o magic_n he_o leave_v she_o all_o the_o authority_n and_o state_n of_o a_o great_a princess_n and_o command_v antipater_n to_o observe_v all_o her_o motion_n but_o to_o do_v nothing_o that_o may_v show_v distrust_n the_o jealousy_n of_o supreme_a authority_n present_o divide_v these_o ambitious_a spirit_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n antipater_n be_v the_o image_n of_o their_o prince_n olympias_n his_o mother_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n defend_v he_o nature_n protect_v she_o have_v alexander_n foresee_v these_o discord_n he_o have_v do_v like_o a_o great_a prince_n to_o leave_v in_o macedonia_n these_o two_o spirit_n jealous_a one_o of_o another_o this_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o preserve_v himself_o the_o kingdom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o leave_v his_o mother_n in_o absolute_a authority_n be_v dangerous_a the_o macedonian_n doubtless_o will_v never_o have_v yield_v obedience_n to_o a_o woman_n the_o grecian_a province_n will_v have_v revolt_v and_o all_o the_o neighbour_n prince_n jealous_a of_o alexander_n grandeur_n will_v have_v take_v up_o arm_n and_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o absence_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o if_o antipater_n be_v establish_v sole_a governor_n of_o so_o powerful_a a_o kingdom_n olympias_n as_o the_o prince_n mother_n may_v make_v a_o party_n sufficient_a to_o effect_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n but_o the_o choice_n alexander_n make_v of_o these_o two_o person_n be_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o providence_n for_o 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