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death_n king_n son_n year_n 19,152 5 5.3673 4 true
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A95995 Æneas his descent into Hell as it is inimitably described by the prince of poets in the sixth of his Æneis. / Made English by John Boys of Hode-Court, Esq; together with an ample and learned comment upon the same, wherein all passages criticall, mythological, philosophical and historical, are fully and clearly explained. To which are added some certain pieces relating to the publick, written by the author.; Aeneis. Liber 6. English Virgil.; Boys, John, 1614?-1661. 1660 (1660) Wing V619; Thomason E1054_3; ESTC R200370 157,893 251

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and_o because_o this_o use_v to_o be_v rich_o adorn_v genial_a here_o be_v take_v for_o rich_a st●tely_o or_o magui_fw-la ficent_a as_o do_v sisyphus_n sisyphus_n the_o punishment_n of_o ixion_n ixion_n such_o be_v for_o a_o time_n the_o late_a traitor_n to_o who_o this_o verse_n may_v well_o be_v apply_v ausi_fw-la omnes_fw-la immân_fw-la nefas_fw-la ausoque_fw-la polite_a virg._n virg._n orpheus_n orpheus_n paean_a the_o word_n here_o use_v by_o virg._n be_v a_o hymn_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o apollo_n apollo_n for_o thus_o vates_fw-la be_v to_o be_v render_v not_o poer_n as_o mr._n ogilby_n have_v do_v ●ee_n servius_n with_o who_o the_o ●est_n of_o virgil_n interpreter_n agree_v agree_v musaeus_n ☜_o ☜_o the_o word_n of_o aeneas_n aeneas_n the_o soul_n soul_n mercury_n who_o be_v say_v with_o his_o caduceus_n or_o rod_n both_o to_o drive_v soul_n to_o hell_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o from_o thence_o thence_o the_o word_n of_o a●cht●es_n see_v the_o comment_n comment_n lavinia_n 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daedalus_n the_o story_n of_o androgeos_n and_o the_o athenian_n the_o labyrinth_n apollo_n temple_n &_o sibylla_n grot._n grot._n apollo_n ludi_fw-la apollinares_n sibylla_n cumâna_n servius_n indeed_o make_v the_o coin_n to_o be_v philyppei_n i_o phillppines_n so_o call_v from_o philip._n king_n of_o macedon_n but_o improper_o for_o philip_n be_v 150_o year_n young_a than_o tarquin_n who_o come_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n orpheus_n castor_n and_o pollux_n hell_n the_o golden_a bough_n the_o letter_n y._n augurium_fw-la pullarium_fw-la o●_n the_o roman_a funeral_n funeral_n annibal_n 2_o the_o death_n of_o p._n aemilius_n aemilius_n pliny_n misenus_n the_o lake_n of_o avernus_n the_o manner_n of_o sacrifice_v to_o the_o infernal_a power_n centaur_n scylla_n briareus_n hydra_n c●imae●a_n gorgon_n harpy_n geryon_n geryon_n the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o world_n into_o 3._o part_n viz._n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n 〈◊〉_d our_o modern_n have_v add_v a_o four_o u●z_n america_n vi_fw-la vi_fw-la morning_n noon_n and_o night_n the_o river_n of_o hell_n acheron_n cocytus_n styx_n phlegeton_n lethe_n charon_n cenotaphium_fw-la palinurus_n cerberus_n theseus_n &_o pirithous_n ceres_n proserpina_n proserpina_n pluto_n and_o proserpina_n proserpina_n theseus_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v cerberus_n the_o region_n of_o hell_n against_o self-murder_n of_o lover_n phaedra_n procris_n e●ip●yle_n evadne_n la●damîa_fw-la caenis_n the_o region_n of_o warrior_n tydeus_n parthenop●eus_n ad●aqstus_n deipho●us_n the_o judge_n of_o hell_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la talionis_fw-la aeacus_n father_n of_o peleus_n who_o marry_v thetis_n and_o on_o she_o be_v get_v achilles_n who_o from_o his_o grandsire_n aeacus_n be_v call_v aea●●des_n so_o that_o by_o thetidis_fw-la socer_fw-la thetis_n her_o father_n in_o law_n aeacus_n be_v understand_v the_o futy_n the_o titan_n the_o aloïde_n salmôneus_n tityus_n pirithous_n ixîon_n the_o lapith●_n democles_n the_o elysium_n c●asia_n be_v by_o gerard_n take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o laven●ula_n or_o lavender_n as_o it_o be_v by_o dela_n cerda_n ecclog_n ●_o mus●●us_fw-la the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n soul_n mr._n sandys_n sandys_n druidibus_fw-la the_o creation_n of_o thing_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soul_n o●_n purgatory_n a_o summarie_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o aeneas_n his_o death_n and_o the_o alban_n king_n to_o augustus_n his_o time_n be_v about_o 1100_o year_n year_n aenead_n lib._n 7._o the_o alban_n ling_n military_a crown_n romulus_n cybele_n augustus_n caesar_n numa_n pompilius_n tullus_n hostilius_n ancus_n martius_n lucius_n tarqvinius_n priscus_n servius_n tullius_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n brutus_n and_o tarquin_n the_o 3._o dec●i_fw-la decius_n the_o son_n a_o military_a devotion_n decius_n the_o grandson_n the_o drusi_n tit._n manlius_n manlius_n viz._n from_o manlius_n capitolinus_n furius_n camillus_n caesar_n &_o pompey_n l._n mumm●us_n m._n cato_n cato_n a._n gellius_n make_v marcus_n the_o other_o brother_n to_o be_v father_n to_o cato_n uticen_n l._n 13._o c._n 18._o haustus_fw-la sanè_fw-la calidus_fw-la sed_fw-la gloriae_fw-la plenus_fw-la &_o plusquam_fw-la faemineus_n val._n max._n cornel●●●_n cossus_n the_o gracchi_n the_o sc●pio's_n caius_n fabricius_n luscinus_n serranus_n serranus_n the_o fabii_n th●_n ma●celli_n the_o two_o gate_n of_o hell_n hell_n this_o clause_n according_a to_o the_o then_o state_n of_o thing_n be_v insert_v out_o of_o a_o strong_a presumption_n that_o by_o their_o mean_n a_o legal_a parliament_n the_o people_n true_a representative_a will_v in_o convenient_a time_n be_v assemble_v the_o author_n though_o diligent_o search_v for_o make_v his_o escape_n escape_n the_o antiquity_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n
therefore_o call_v by_o he_o animae_fw-la carcer_fw-la the_o prison_n of_o the_o soul_n reflect_v haply_o upon_o that_o of_o plato_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o body_n be_v the_o soul_n grave_a or_o sepulchre_n for_o as_o those_o who_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o dark_a prison_n have_v all_o object_n intercept_v from_o their_o eye_n so_o the_o soul_n incarcerate_v in_o the_o body_n be_v utter_o blind_v nor_o can_v auras_fw-la respicere_fw-la have_v the_o free_a prospect_n of_o the_o air_n whereof_o it_o be_v compound_v the_o poet_n here_o occur_v to_o a_o tacit_a objection_n the_o soul_n it_o be_v true_a lose_v of_o its_o original_a purity_n by_o conjunction_n with_o the_o body_n but_o when_o free_v from_o thence_o it_o may_v recover_v its_o pristine_a state_n of_o purity_n and_o perfection_n purgatory_n no_o it_o retain_v still_o after_o its_o separation_n much_o of_o that_o pollution_n which_o it_o contract_v whilst_o it_o be_v immerse_v in_o the_o body_n and_o hence_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o imaginary_a purgatory_n which_o as_o necessary_o previous_a to_o that_o transmigration_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v of_o he_o make_v of_o three_o sort_n either_o by_o ventilation_n by_o air_n purgation_n by_o fire_n or_o rinse_n by_o water_n all_o according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n purge_v as_o physician_n do_v by_o contrary_n for_o fire_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o dry_a air_n which_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a water_n which_o be_v cold_a and_o moist_a be_v the_o most_o proper_a purgative_n for_o earthy_a contagion_n i._n e._n for_o those_o stain_v the_o soul_n have_v contract_v from_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o body_n which_o be_v earthy_a earth_n be_v both_o the_o cold_a of_o the_o 4._o element_n and_o in_o that_o most_o contrary_a to_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o hot_a and_o the_o dry_a and_o in_o that_o most_o opposite_a to_o water_n which_o be_v the_o moiste_v in_o both_o to_o air_n which_o be_v both_o hot_a and_o moist_a this_o be_v st._n augustine_n conceit_n l._n 21._o de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la c._n 13._o we_o will_v not_o say_v that_o the_o roman_n cath●lick_n have_v no_o better_a authority_n for_o his_o purgatory_n then_o that_o of_o a_o roman_a poet._n this_o we_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o opinion_n receive_v among_o the_o heathen_n many_o century_n before_o it_o be_v introduce_v into_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n with_o this_o only_a difference_n they_o hold_v that_o after_o death_n the_o soul_n go_v into_o purgatory_n and_o from_o thence_o ascend_v not_o into_o eternal_a bliss_n but_o into_o this_o world_n where_o they_o be_v reinve_v with_o new_a body_n these_o that_o after_o their_o purgatory_n they_o ascend_v into_o hea●●n_n they_o both_o allow_v of_o a_o purgatory_n and_o a_o subsequent_a resurrection_n and_o differ_v only_o in_o the_o terminus_fw-la adquem_fw-la the_o place_n to_o which_o that_o resurrection_n tend_v §_o 75_o there_o be_v no_o one_o passage_n in_o this_o book_n more_o obscure_a than_o this_o in_o the_o literal_a construction_n you_o shall_v find_v more_o sound_a of_o word_n than_o soundness_n of_o sense_n for_o what_o can_v you_o understand_v by_o leave_v the_o etherial_a sense_n pure_a and_o a_o fire_n of_o simple_a breath_n or_o air_n for_o so_o it_o run_v if_o verbal_o translate_v we_o have_v therefore_o paraphrase_a upon_o this_o place_n as_o we_o have_v do_v elsewhere_o where_o the_o sense_n require_v it_o therefore_o by_o sensus_fw-la aethereus_fw-la we_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o soul_n a_o heavenly_a or_o aethereal_a be_v and_o therefore_o say_v by_o virgil_n a_o little_a above_o to_o be_v coelestibus_fw-la originis_fw-la as_o here_o to_o be_v aethereus_fw-la sensus_fw-la and_o to_o be_v ignis_fw-la &_o aër_fw-la simplex_fw-la for_o he_o say_v here_o auraï_n i._n e._n aurae_fw-la simplicis_fw-la ignem_fw-la for_o auram_fw-la simplicem_fw-la &_o ignem_fw-la according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v the_o 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to_o the_o principle_n of_o virgil_n and_o the_o gentile_n be_v compound_v of_o fire_n and_o air_n as_o their_o body_n be_v of_o water_n and_o earth_n whence_o they_o resemble_v their_o principle_n be_v active_a and_o pure_a these_o drossy_a and_o dull_a they_o from_o the_o long_a commerce_n with_o the_o body_n contract_n stain_v from_o thence_o which_o adhere_v to_o they_o even_o after_o their_o separation_n hence_o they_o be_v to_o be_v purge_v in_o the_o other_o world_n after_o which_o when_o purify_v they_o be_v bring_v by_o mercury_n to_o the_o river_n lethe_n the_o river_n of_o forgetfulness_n and_o have_v drink_v thereof_o they_o then_o return_v into_o this_o world_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o other_o body_n we_o have_v insist_v much_o upon_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o author_n in_o these_o precedent_a paragraph_n interpreter_n have_v labour_v much_o herein_o as_o upon_o a_o place_n knotty_a and_o obscure_a though_o full_a of_o much_o learning_n and_o abstruse_a speculation_n if_o we_o have_v either_o in_o our_o translation_n or_o note_n confer_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o reader_n satisfaction_n we_o shall_v think_v our_o pain_n in_o the_o one_o and_o our_o collection_n in_o the_o other_o not_o altogether_o misemploy_v §_o 76_o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o primarie_a scope_n and_o design_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o which_o indeed_o as_o the_o end_n be_v be_v primus_fw-la in_o intention_n though_o vltimus_fw-la in_o executione_fw-la virgil_n compose_v this_o poem_n on_o purpose_n to_o celebrate_v the_o family_n of_o augustus_n and_o to_o consecrate_v the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o most_o deserve_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o rome_n to_o follow_v age_n and_o to_o this_o only_o tend_v aeneas_n his_o descent_n into_o hell_n with_o all_o the_o precedent_a description_n we_o shall_v here_o exhibit_v a_o summary_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o alban_n king_n to_o augustus_n his_o time_n follow_v the_o series_n and_o method_n of_o our_o author_n who_o present_v they_o not_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o time_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v or_o live_v but_o as_o he_o fancy_v they_o to_o stand_v before_o anchises_n the_o person_n here_o speak_v §_o 77_o the_o first_o therefore_o who_o appear_v year_n and_o be_v to_o ascend_v be_v silvius_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o lavinia_n latinus_n his_o daughter_n and_o half-brother_n to_o ascanius_n surname_v iülus_n aeneas_n his_o son_n by_o creüsa_n he_o be_v here_o call_v a_o alban_n name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o way_n of_o excellence_n because_o from_o he_o all_o the_o alban_n king_n be_v denominate_v sylvii_n aeneas_n his_o posthume_n son_n because_o bear_v after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o silvius_n because_o bear_v in_o the_o wood_n the_o story_n be_v brief_o this_o lavinia_n be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o aeneas_n flee_v for_o fear_n of_o her_o son_n in_o law_n ascanius_n to_o tyrrhus_n the_o master_n of_o her_o father_n latinus_n his_o flock_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o way_n of_o a_o son_n in_o the_o wood_n who_o from_o thence_o she_o call_v silvius_n i._n e._n du_n bois_n or_o wood_n and_o from_o he_o the_o succeed_a alban_n king_n be_v style_v sylvii_n but_o be_v free_v from_o her_o ill-grounded_a jealousy_n she_o be_v at_o last_o bring_v back_o to_o ascanius_n who_o look_v upon_o she_o as_o the_o dear_a relict_n of_o his_o honour_a father_n do_v not_o only_o receive_v she_o with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o love_n but_o leave_v lavinium_n build_v by_o aeneas_n and_o so_o call_v from_o lavinia_n his_o belove_a consort_n to_o she_o he_o found_v alba_n or_o the_o white_a city_n so_o call_v from_o the_o white_a 7._o sow_n the_o trojan_n find_v at_o their_o first_o land_n and_o longa_n from_o its_o figure_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o length_n see_v aur._n victor_n de_fw-fr orig_n gent._n rom._n and_o this_o become_v the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o alban_n king_n
and_o be_v very_o joyful_a that_o they_o have_v be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n they_o cry_v salva_n res_fw-la est_fw-la saltat_fw-la senex_fw-la which_o speech_n afterward_o become_v proverbial_a and_o be_v fit_o use_v when_o a_o sudden_a evil_n be_v second_v with_o a_o good_a event_n beyond_o hope_n and_o expectation_n §_o 11_o we_o can_v here_o excuse_v the_o poet_n from_o a_o very_a gross_a parachronisme_n for_o these_o word_n which_o he_o speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o aeneas_n be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o applicable_a to_o this_o sibylla_n cumaea_n to_o who_o they_o be_v direct_v a_o particular_a not_o observe_v by_o any_o of_o the_o interpreter_n of_o virgil_n but_o to_o she_o who_o be_v call_v cumâna_n who_o as_o contemporary_a with_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n or_o rather_o superbus_n his_o grandson_n notwithstanding_o the_o authority_n which_o gordonus_n allege_v out_o of_o solinus_n varro_z lactantius_n to_o which_o i_o oppose_v pliny_n lib._n 13._o c._n 13._o a._n gellius_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 19_o halicarnassaeus_n lib._n 4._o with_o that_o inscription_n which_o if_o dela_n cerda_n speak_v truth_n be_v at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o vatican_n library_n tarqvinius_n superbus_n libros_fw-la sibyllinos_fw-la tres_fw-la aliis_fw-la a_o muliere_fw-la incensis_fw-la tandem_fw-la emit_fw-la be_v more_o than_o 600_o year_n young_a than_o cumaea_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o she_o can_v live_v from_o aeneas_n his_o time_n at_o which_o time_n she_o be_v very_o old_a and_o therefore_o by_o virgil_n style_v phoebi_fw-la longaeva_fw-la sacerdos_fw-la to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n his_o reign_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v say_v by_o ovid_n to_o have_v obtain_v of_o apollo_n for_o her_o virginity_n to_o live_v as_o many_o year_n as_o she_o can_v grasp_v sand_n in_o her_o hand_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o poetical_a fiction_n ovid_n met._n lib._n 14._o fab_n 4._o therefore_o what_o virgil_n make_v aeneas_n speak_v here_o indeed_o improper_o to_o sibylla_n cumaea_n be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o cumâna_n who_o prophecy_n be_v so_o religious_o observe_v and_o diligent_o preserve_v by_o the_o roman_n a._n gellius_n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o relate_v the_o story_n thus_o cumâna_n a_o certain_a old_a woman_n present_v herself_o before_o king_n tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a offer_v he_o nine_o book_n in_o three_o tome_n wherein_o as_o she_o affirm_v be_v contain_v remedy_n and_o redress_n for_o all_o evil_n which_o shall_v betide_v the_o roman_a people_n tarquin_n for_o these_o she_o ask_v 300_o philippines_n a_o golden_a coin_n then_o much_o in_o esteem_n the_o king_n prize_v his_o money_n above_o she_o unrequire_v merchandise_n laugh_v she_o to_o scorn_v she_o before_o his_o face_n cast_v three_o of_o the_o nine_o into_o the_o fire_n burn_v they_o ask_v the_o same_o price_n for_o the_o remain_v six_o whereat_o tarquin_n conclude_v that_o the_o old_a woman_n be_v mad_a or_o dote_v begin_v to_o be_v out_o of_o patience_n then_o she_o have_v condemn_v three_o more_o to_o the_o same_o flame_n ask_v he_o if_o he_o will_v yet_o give_v what_o she_o demand_v for_o the_o three_o which_o be_v leave_v the_o king_n move_v at_o the_o constancy_n of_o this_o strange_a guest_n and_o advise_v thereunto_o by_o his_o augur_n command_v the_o money_n to_o be_v give_v she_o who_o have_v deliver_v the_o book_n with_o a_o strict_a charge_n to_o lay_v they_o up_o safe_o sudden_o vanish_v nor_o be_v ever_o after_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o these_o book_n so_o buy_v be_v according_a to_o her_o direction_n lay_v up_o in_o the_o capitol_n under_o jupiter_n shrine_n in_o a_o chest_n of_o stone_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o two_o man_n first_o then_o of_o ten_o and_o last_o of_o fifteen_o thence_o call_v the_o quindecimviri_a which_o number_n be_v afterward_o increase_v to_o 60._o as_o servius_n note_v but_o still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o quindecimviri_a by_o the_o by_o take_v this_o note_n among_o the_o 10._o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n cornelius_n rufus_n be_v one_o for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o more_o who_o for_o his_o great_a judgement_n in_o interpret_n sibylla_n prophecy_n they_o surname_v sibylla_n which_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n be_v change_v into_o sylla_n which_o give_v a_o surname_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o cornelii_n from_o whence_o that_o great_a sylla_n call_v the_o happy_a though_o to_o his_o native_a soil_n no_o man_n more_o unhappy_a deduce_v his_o pedigree_n macrobius_n sat._n l._n 1_o c._n 17._o §_o 12_o nor_o be_v these_o only_o the_o guardian_n and_o keeper_n of_o those_o oracle_n but_o the_o interpreter_n and_o expounder_n of_o the_o same_o none_o other_a upon_o pain_n of_o death_n be_v permit_v to_o peruse_v they_o to_o these_o book_n those_o officer_n use_v to_o make_v their_o address_n upon_o intestine_a sedition_n commotion_n general_a plague_n pestilence_n public_a calamity_n prodigious_a apparition_n and_o such_o like_a as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o halicarnassaeus_n these_o book_n be_v so_o preserve_v until_o the_o marsick_a or_o social_n war_n 676_o year_n from_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n when_o the_o capitol_n be_v set_v on_o fire_n whether_o casual_o or_o purposely_o it_o be_v not_o know_v these_o oracle_n be_v also_o burn_v and_o consume_v wherefore_o those_o sibyline_n prophecy_n which_o we_o find_v mention_v by_o cicero_n and_o the_o priimitive_a father_n and_o which_o now_o pass_v under_o that_o name_n be_v not_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o sibylla_n cumâna_n for_o that_o be_v impossible_a but_o such_o a_o collection_n as_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n employ_v by_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o purpose_n get_v together_o at_o cumae_n erythrae_n and_o at_o other_o place_n where_o any_o of_o the_o sibyl_n have_v live_v these_o commissioner_n collect_v and_o bring_v home_o with_o they_o as_o varro_z and_o pliny_n report_n a_o thousand_o oracle_n in_o verse_n which_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o the_o capitol_n new_o build_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o ten_o man_n first_o then_o of_o fifteen_o nor_o be_v these_o the_o prophecy_n of_o any_o one_o sibyl_n but_o a_o miscellaneous_a composition_n of_o the_o answer_n of_o sundry_a of_o those_o inspire_a woman_n sibylla_n use_v to_o write_v her_o oracle_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o the_o palmtree_n as_o servius_n out_o of_o varro_n which_o be_v leave_v at_o the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n of_o her_o grot_n the_o wind_n do_v oftentimes_o so_o scatter_v that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v bring_v into_o order_n again_o insomuch_o that_o when_o we_o will_v show_v the_o difficulty_n of_o digest_v thing_n discompose_v into_o order_n we_o use_v politian_n word_n laboriosius_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la sibyllae_fw-la folia_fw-la colligere_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o aeneas_n pray_v she_o to_o deliver_v her_o oracle_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o virgil_n be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o himself_o lib._n 3._o insanam_fw-la vatem_fw-la adspicies_fw-la quae_fw-la rupe_n sub_fw-la imâ_fw-la fata_fw-la canit_fw-la foliisque_fw-la not_o as_o &_o nomina_fw-la mandat_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la in_o foliis_fw-la descripsit_fw-la carmina_fw-la virgo_fw-la digerit_fw-la in_o numerum_fw-la atque_fw-la antro_fw-la seclusa_fw-la relinquit_fw-la illa_fw-la manent_fw-la immota_fw-la locis_fw-la neque_fw-la ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la cedunt_fw-la verum_fw-la eadem_fw-la verso_fw-it tenuis_fw-la cúm_fw-la cardine_fw-la ventus_fw-la impulit_fw-la &_o teneras_fw-la turbavit_fw-la janua_fw-la frondes_fw-la nunquam_fw-la deinde_fw-la cavo_fw-la volitantia_fw-la prendere_fw-la saxon_a nec_fw-la revocare_fw-la situs_fw-la aut_fw-la jungere_fw-la carmina_fw-la curate_n inconsulti_fw-la abeunt_fw-la sedemque_fw-la odere_fw-la sibyllae_fw-la there_o shall_v thou_o see_v the_o frantic_a prophetess_n sing_v destiny_n in_o a_o deep_a cave_n recess_n which_o she_o to_o leaf_n commit_v 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rutilians_n i_o will_v not_o call_v they_o red-coat_n as_o restless_a and_o implacable_a enemy_n here_o with_o who_o
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speak_v the_o next_o be_v to_o
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latinis_fw-la pater_fw-la decius_n dècertan_n cum_fw-la etruscis_fw-la filius_fw-la cum_fw-la pyrrho_fw-la nepos_n seize_v hostium_fw-la telis_fw-la objecissent_fw-la be_v death_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v fear_v decius_z the_o father_n fight_v with_o the_o latin_n the_o son_n with_o the_o tuscan_n and_o the_o grandson_n with_o pyrrhus_n have_v not_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n weapon_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o illustrious_a family_n last_v not_o long_o but_o expire_v with_o these_o three_o after_o who_o we_o read_v not_o of_o any_o of_o the_o decii_n famous_a either_o in_o peace_n or_o war_n or_o who_o bear_v any_o office_n of_o note_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o be_v but_o a_o plebeian_a family_n and_o prefer_v to_o those_o honour_n and_o dignity_n for_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n we_o will_v add_v those_o verse_n of_o juvenal_n concern_v these_o decii_n as_o a_o epitaph_n to_o be_v inscribe_v on_o their_o tomb_n who_o in_o his_o eight_o satyr_n give_v they_o this_o 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the_o drusi_n be_v c._n livius_n drusus_n who_o according_a to_o suetonius_n in_o vit_fw-mi tiber._n take_v the_o surname_n of_o drusus_n from_o drausus_n a_o general_n of_o the_o enemy_n by_o he_o slay_v transmit_v the_o same_o to_o his_o posterity_n his_o great_a grandson_n m._n livius_n drusus_n be_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n with_o c._n gracchus_n discharge_v himself_o so_o wise_o and_o faithful_o in_o the_o senates-behalf_n that_o he_o get_v himself_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o patrónus_n senatus_n sueton._n in_o tib._n and_o plutarch_n in_o gracch_n tiberius_n caesar_n be_v by_o the_o mother_n side_n ingraft_v into_o this_o family_n for_o livia_n drusilla_n be_v daughter_n to_o livius_n drusus_n who_o take_v part_n with_o brutus_n and_o cassius_n and_o after_o their_o defeat_n follow_v they_o in_o their_o example_n as_o well_o as_o in_o their_o cause_n slay_v himself_o he_o patereulus_n call_v virum_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la &_o nobilissimum_fw-la a_o right_a noble_a and_o 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father_n to_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n do_v by_o marry_v livia_n match_n into_o that_o family_n do_v any_o of_o the_o nero_n assume_v the_o name_n of_o drusus_n whereof_o drusus_n the_o father_n of_o germanicus_n be_v the_o first_o §_o 87_o the_o manlian_a family_n manlius_n not_o only_o as_o a_o patrician_n but_o as_o a_o source_n and_o seminary_n of_o deserve_a patriot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a of_o rome_n and_o which_o from_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o king_n flourish_v in_o high_a repute_n till_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n time_n these_o be_v branch_v into_o the_o vulsone_n capitolini_n the_o imperiossi_n and_o the_o torquati_n ant._n august_n the_o first_o of_o the_o torquati_n than_o who_o no_o one_o of_o that_o family_n be_v more_o famous_a be_v titus_n manlius_n the_o son_n of_o lucius_n surname_v imperiossus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o his_o haughty_a and_o imperious_a nature_n which_o appear_v in_o all_o his_o proceed_n be_v yet_o more_o eminent_a in_o the_o unnatural_a usage_n of_o this_o titus_n his_o son_n who_o for_o no_o other_o reason_n then_o for_o that_o he_o appear_v to_o he_o to_o be_v less_o vigorous_a than_o what_o become_v the_o manlian_a name_n he_o in_o a_o manner_n cast_v off_o and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o country_n among_o his_o hind_n and_o ploughman_n for_o which_o his_o unbeseeming_a deportment_n m._n pomponius_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n have_v prepare_v a_o public_a indictment_n and_o accusation_n before_o the_o people_n against_o he_o the_o young_a manlius_n understand_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o tribune_n go_v privy_o arm_v only_o with_o a_o knife_n to_o the_o city_n find_v out_o pomponius_n take_v he_o aside_o and_o there_o draw_v his_o knife_n threaten_v immediate_o to_o dispatch_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v swear_v to_o let_v fall_v his_o accusation_n against_o his_o father_n which_o for_o fear_n he_o swear_v to_o do_v this_o undeserved_a piety_n of_o the_o son_n procure_v a_o absolute_a remission_n of_o the_o intend_a prosecution_n to_o the_o father_n and_o immortal_a honour_n to_o
as_o virgil_n say_v of_o it_o here_o and_o of_o which_o homer_n l._n 5._o odyss_n in_o the_o person_n of_o calypso_n to_o ulysses_n write_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bear_v witness_n earth_n and_o the_o wide_a heaven_n above_o yea_o stygian_a water_n which_o beneath_o do_v move_v the_o high_a and_o most_o serious_a oath_n which_o tie_v the_o bless_a god_n who_o dwell_v in_o starry_a sky_n nor_o can_v the_o god_n either_o revoke_v that_o promise_n or_o frustrate_v that_o oath_n which_o they_o have_v confirm_v by_o the_o intervention_n of_o that_o sacred_a name_n if_o they_o do_v they_o be_v for_o a_o penalty_n of_o their_o perjury_n expel_v the_o council_n and_o society_n of_o the_o god_n for_o 10_o year_n and_o interdict_v the_o celestial_a drink_n and_o food_n of_o nectar_n and_o ambrosia_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o hesiod_n theogonia_n this_o honour_n be_v confer_v upon_o the_o river_n styx_n as_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v for_o assist_v jupiter_n against_o the_o rebel_a giant_n the_o learned_a lord_n verulam_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sapientiâ_fw-la veterum_fw-la say_v that_o by_o styx_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v necessity_n which_o though_o it_o have_v no_o law_n itself_o be_v of_o all_o law_n the_o most_o bind_a and_o league_n of_o prince_n which_o though_o with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o formality_n conclude_v be_v easy_o frustrate_v unless_o the_o deity_n of_o styx_n that_o fatal_a and_o irremeable_a river_n be_v call_v to_o witness_v and_o seal_v to_o the_o condition_n that_o be_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a tie_n then_o either_o that_o of_o oath_n or_o bed_n a_o necessity_n of_o keep_v the_o article_n of_o agreement_n by_o some_o mutual_a pledge_n give_v or_o for_o fear_n of_o some_o loss_n danger_n diminution_n of_o state_n or_o custom_n and_o then_o league_n be_v hold_v true_o sacred_a and_o strict_o observe_v and_o as_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o invocation_n of_o 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and_o be_v a_o type_n of_o those_o torment_n which_o the_o wicked_a deserve_o suffer_v in_o hell_n in_o inextinguishable_a flame_n the_o five_o and_o last_o river_n of_o hell_n be_v lethe_n lethe_n which_o signify_v oblivion_n which_o whosoever_o drink_v of_o forget_v all_o forepast_a action_n or_o suffering_n pythagoras_n and_o from_o he_o the_o platonist_n hold_v and_o maintain_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n which_o after_o their_o solution_n from_o the_o body_n descend_v into_o a_o certain_a purgatory_n where_o after_o a_o great_a many_o year_n purgation_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o this_o river_n lethe_n of_o which_o have_v drink_v they_o forget_v whatsoever_o misery_n or_o incommodity_n they_o have_v suffer_v when_o they_o be_v former_o join_v with_o the_o body_n and_o thence_o revert_v without_o any_o reluctancy_n into_o the_o same_o but_o we_o shall_v examine_v this_o fancy_n more_o strict_o hereafter_o lethe_n be_v indeed_o as_o stephanus_n witness_v a_o river_n in_o africa_n flow_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o berenice_n which_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o a_o great_a gulf_n and_o run_v under_o ground_n many_o mile_n break_v forth_o again_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o countrypeople_n to_o think_v that_o this_o river_n spring_v from_o hell_n all_o which_o river_n be_v thus_o describe_v by_o sil._n ital._n l._n 13._o punic_n late_a exundantibus_fw-la urit_fw-la ripas_fw-la sa●vus_fw-la aquis_fw-la phlegeton_n &_o turbine_fw-la an●elo_fw-la parte_fw-la aliâ_fw-la torrens_fw-la cocytus_n sanguinis_fw-la atri_fw-la vorticibus_fw-la furit_fw-la &_o spumanti_fw-la gurgite_fw-la fertur_fw-la at_o magnis_fw-la semper_fw-la divis_n regique_fw-la deorum_fw-la jurari_fw-la dignata_fw-la palus_fw-la picis_fw-la horrida_fw-la rivo_fw-la fumiferum_n voluit_fw-la styx_n inter_fw-la sulphura_fw-la limum_fw-la tristior_fw-la his_fw-la acheron_n sanie_fw-la crassoque_fw-la veneno_fw-la aestuat_fw-la &_o gelidam_fw-la eructans_fw-la cum_fw-la murmur_n arenam_fw-la descendit_fw-la nigrâ_fw-la lentus_fw-la per_fw-la stagna_fw-la palude_fw-la rough-swoln_a phlegeton_n its_o bank_n do_v burn_v and_o in_o its_o soultry-streame_n scorch_v stone_n do_v turn_v cocytus_n torrent_n then_o with_o putrid_a blood_n do_v flow_v drive_v along_o its_o foam_a flood_n but_o styx_n by_o which_o the_o great_a god_n and_o the_o king_n of_o god_n vouchsaf_n to_o swear_v black_a with_o its_o spring_n of_o melt_a pitch_n its_o reak_a mud_n commix_v with_o sulphur_n tumble_v acheron_n the_o next_o more_o sad_a than_o this_o with_o poison_n swell_v and_o gore_n and_o belch_a up_o its_o noisome_a sand_n do_v roar_v while_o slow_a with_o its_o black_a water_n through_o a_o lake_n it_o into_o hell_n do_v fall_v and_o this_o be_v the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a interpretation_n of_o these_o fiction_n macrobius_n l._n 1._o c._n 10._o in_o somnium_fw-la scipionis_fw-la tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a philosopher_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o hell_n be_v nothing_o but_o our_o very_a body_n wherein_o our_o soul_n be_v include_v undergo_v a_o nasty_a horrid_a and_o irksome_a restraint_n find_v all_o those_o thing_n in_o ourselves_o which_o fabulous_a antiquity_n attribute_v to_o hell_n the_o region_n of_o the_o damn_a hence_o according_a to_o their_o assertion_n he_o affirm_v that_o lethe_n or_o the_o river_n of_o oblivion_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o error_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o soul_n forget_v the_o state_n majesty_n and_o perfect_a knowledge_n wherein_o it_o live_v before_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o loathsome_a dungeon_n of_o the_o body_n that_o phlegeton_n or_o the_o river_n of_o fire_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o preternatural_a inflammation_n and_o exorbitant_a fire_n of_o lust_n concupiscence_n anger_n and_o other_o untamed_a affection_n which_o put_v the_o soul_n out_o of_o that_o equal_a temper_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o it_o that_o styx_n be_v whatsoever_o do_v sink_v the_o soul_n into_o dislike_n and_o hatred_n of_o its_o own_o action_n cocytus_n whatsoever_o cause_v tear_n and_o grief_n acheron_n whatsoever_o deprive_v we_o of_o the_o joy_n and_o content_v of_o our_o life_n hence_o they_o conclude_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v dead_a so_o long_o as_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o body_n and_o that_o then_o it_o recover_v its_o pristine_a life_n and_o liberty_n when_o it_o by_o death_n hand_n emancipate_v itself_o from_o the_o bond_n and_o servitude_n of_o the_o same_o he_o vivunt_fw-la qui_fw-la è_fw-la corporum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la evolaverun_v nostra_fw-la autem_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vita_fw-la mors_fw-la est_fw-la cicer._n in_o somn._fw-la scipion._n charon_n which_o signify_v joy_n be_v the_o son_n of_o night_n and_o erebus_n as_o hesiod_n will_v have_v it_o charon_n who_o make_v all_o the_o infernal_a monster_n the_o progeny_n of_o those_o parent_n see_v he_o here_o to_o the_o life_n depaint_v by_o virgil_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v add_v to_o that_o genuine_a and_o lively_a prosopopaea_n which_o the_o poet_n have_v give_v we_o of_o he_o we_o will_v only_o illustrate_v our_o description_n with_o the_o like_a out_o of_o seneca_n in_o herc._n furent_fw-fr hunc_fw-la seruat_fw-la amnem_fw-la cultu_fw-la &_o aspectu_fw-la horridus_fw-la pavidosque_fw-la manes_fw-la squallidus_fw-la gestat_fw-la senex_fw-la impexa_fw-la pendet_fw-la barba_fw-la deformem_fw-la sinum_fw-la nodus_fw-la coercet_fw-la concavae_fw-la lucent_a genae_fw-la regit_fw-la ipse_fw-la conto_fw-la portitor_n longo_fw-la ratem_fw-la a_o foul_a old_a man_n frightful_a in_o dress_n and_o face_n guard_v these_o stream_n the_o fearful_a ghost_n do_v pass_v his_o beard_n untrimmed_a hang_v and_o you_o may_v see_v through_o his_o thin_a hollow_a cheek_n a_o knot_n do_v tie_v his_o nasty_a coat_n himself_o with_o a_o long_a pole_n his_o boat_n do_v steer_v charon_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a to_o all_o his_o passenger_n whatsoever_o for_o see_v all_o who_o he_o waste_v over_o naked_a alike_o he_o think_v that_o no_o one_o be_v better_a than_o another_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o king_n and_o
part_n of_o india_n nay_o he_o prefer_v the_o victory_n of_o augustus_n to_o those_o either_o of_o hercules_n or_o bacchus_n the_o 12._o labour_n of_o the_o first_o be_v so_o well_o know_v that_o we_o need_v not_o insist_v long_o upon_o these_o which_o be_v here_o mention_v the_o hind_n call_v cerenítis_n feign_v to_o be_v brazen_a hoof_v be_v slay_v by_o he_o near_o to_o the_o town_n of_o parrhasia_n he_o also_o take_v a_o terrible_a boar_n call_v the_o boar_n of_o erymanthus_n a_o mountain_n of_o arcadia_n alive_a and_o bring_v it_o to_o euristeus_n who_o by_o juno_n command_n be_v his_o tax-master_n and_o impose_v all_o those_o hazardous_a labour_n upon_o that_o invincible_a hero_n of_o the_o beast_n of_o lerna_n i._n e._n the_o hydra_n we_o have_v descourse_v at_o large_a paragraph_n 39_o from_o augustus_n after_o a_o desultorious_a manner_n he_o return_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o romulus_n in_o who_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o aeneas_n do_v determine_v pompilius_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v age_a and_o hoary-headed_a numa_n who_o anchises_n seem_v not_o to_o know_v because_o a_o stranger_n and_o none_o of_o his_o posterity_n bear_v at_o ●●ures_n a_o small_a dorp_n or_o village_n of_o the_o sabine_n on_o the_o very_a day_n the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n be_v lay_v the_o character_n the_o poet_n give_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o history_n for_o numa_n pompilius_n a_o person_n fame_v for_o his_o justice_n and_o religion_n be_v by_o the_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o people_n though_o a_o stranger_n choose_v king_n who_o when_o place_v in_o the_o regal_a throne_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o all_o his_o neighbour_n apply_v himself_o sole_o to_o the_o reform_v of_o the_o law_n manner_n and_o discipline_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a introduce_v all_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n into_o their_o church_n whence_o he_o be_v here_o say_v to_o be_v ramis_fw-la insignis_fw-la olivae_fw-la and_o sacra_fw-la ferens_fw-la the_o first_o denote_v his_o studious_a love_n of_o peace_n of_o which_o the_o olive_n be_v a_o emblem_n the_o second_o his_o great_a care_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o god_n whereby_o as_o florus_n observe_v populum_fw-la ferocem_fw-la eó_n redegit_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o injuriâ_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la imperium_fw-la religione_fw-la &_o justitiâ_fw-la gubernâret_fw-la he_o teach_v they_o to_o govern_v by_o religion_n and_o justice_n that_o empire_n which_o they_o have_v achieve_v by_o injury_n and_o force_n hence_o the_o very_a name_n of_o these_o two_o precedent_a king_n seem_v to_o speak_v their_o nature_n and_o to_o have_v design_v they_o as_o it_o be_v for_o this_o different_a manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n for_o romulus_n come_v from_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n strength_n and_o hardiness_n and_o numa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o his_o invent_v and_o ordain_v of_o law_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o law_n be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o door_n from_o whence_o numa_n come_v and_o hence_o his_o character_n be_v true_o give_v we_o by_o livy_n numa_n regno_fw-la potitus_fw-la urbem_fw-la novam_fw-la conditam_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la a_o romulo_n scilicet_fw-la jure_fw-la eam_fw-la legibusque_fw-la ac_fw-la moribus_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la condere_fw-la parat_fw-la numa_n found_v that_o city_n by_o wholesome_a law_n which_o romulus_n have_v found_v by_o force_n and_o arm_n he_o reign_v 43_o year_n §_o 81_o tullus_n hostilius_n the_o three_o from_o romulus_n succeed_v to_o numa_n hostilius_n grandson_n to_o hostus_n hostilius_n who_o die_v fight_v against_o the_o sabine_n under_o the_o tower_n of_o rome_n he_o be_v choose_v for_o his_o great_a valour_n and_o know_a conduct_n he_o subdue_v the_o alban_n raze_v their_o city_n and_o transplant_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o rome_n in_o the_o direption_n and_o sack_n of_o this_o forlorn_a town_n this_o be_v chief_o to_o be_v note_v that_o when_o they_o have_v equal_v all_o the_o edifice_n whether_o private_a or_o public_a with_o the_o ground_n the_o triumph_a enemy_n out_o of_o a_o awe_n and_o reverence_n to_o religion_n spare_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n templis_fw-la tamen_fw-la deûm_fw-la ita_fw-la enim_fw-la edictum_fw-la ab_fw-la rege_fw-la fuit_fw-la temperatum_fw-la est_fw-la livy_n a_o reproach_n to_o the_o impious_a and_o intemperate_a zeal_n of_o this_o worst_a of_o age_n wherein_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o true_a god_n have_v bear_v the_o great_a mark_n of_o the_o irreligious_a fury_n not_o of_o foreign_a enemy_n as_o here_o but_o of_o the_o once-children_n of_o the_o same_o mother_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n this_o king_n be_v the_o restorer_n of_o their_o military_a discipline_n as_o here_o characterise_v and_o inlarge_a of_o the_o city_n by_o take_v in_o the_o mount_n caelius_n he_o reign_v according_a to_o livy_n compute_v 32._o year_n §_o 82_o ancus_n martius_n grandson_n to_o numa_n pompilius_n by_o his_o daughter_n martius_n the_o four_o from_o romulus_n be_v elect_v after_o tullus_n he_o be_v describe_v here_o as_o haughty_a and_o popular_a because_o bear_v of_o royal_a blood_n he_o be_v of_o a_o disposition_n and_o temper_n much_o like_o to_o that_o of_o his_o grandsire_n numa_n as_o to_o his_o justice_n regard_n of_o religion_n and_o government_n in_o peace_n though_o in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o equal_v any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n whence_o livy_n say_v of_o he_o medium_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o anco_fw-la ingenium_fw-la &_o numae_fw-la &_o romuli_n memor_fw-la in_o ancus_n there_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o numa_n and_o romulus_n the_o one_o appear_v in_o his_o revive_n the_o law_n of_o numa_n concern_v religious_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n in_o wall_v the_o city_n in_o build_v a_o bridge_n over_o tiber_n in_o plant_v a_o colony_n at_o ostia_n a_o town_n situate_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o tiber_n which_o become_v a_o famous_a mart_n in_o after_o age_n the_o other_o in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o latin_n fidenâte_n vejentes_fw-la sabines_n and_o volscian_n he_o sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n 24_o year_n §_o 83_o the_o five_o from_o romulus_n be_v lucius_n tarqvinius_n surname_v priscus_n priscus_n or_o the_o elder_a in_o regard_n of_o l._n tarqvinius_n superbus_n his_o son_n or_o as_o florus_n write_v he_o his_o grandson_n he_o though_o not_o only_o not_o a_o roman_a but_o also_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o italian_a be_v name_v king_n propter_fw-la industriam_fw-la &_o elegantiam_fw-la for_o his_o industry_n and_o handsome_a deportment_n he_o as_o livy_n tell_v the_o story_n be_v the_o son_n of_o damarâtus_n a_o rich_a merchant_n of_o corinth_n who_o force_v out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n come_v with_o his_o family_n into_o italy_n and_o plant_v himself_o at_o tarquinii_n a_o town_n of_o etruria_n or_o tuscanie_n he_o have_v two_o son_n aruns_n and_o lucumo_fw-la lucumo_fw-la after_o the_o death_n both_o of_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o for_o his_o wealth_n &_o prudence_n he_o be_v elect_v into_o the_o senatorian_a order_n by_o ancus_n martius_n and_o instead_o of_o lucumo_n call_v lucius_n and_o tarqvinius_n from_o tarquinii_n the_o town_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o after_o ancus_n his_o death_n notwithstanding_o the_o leave_v two_o son_n be_v think_v worthy_a to_o be_v his_o successor_n he_o conquer_a the_o rebel_a sabine_n latin_n and_o the_o twelve_o tuscan_a nation_n be_v the_o first_o who_o triumph_v in_o rome_n from_o these_o last_o he_o borrow_v and_o introduce_v all_o the_o ornament_n and_o ensign_n of_o sovereignty_n with_o all_o the_o habit_n and_o fashion_n which_o be_v afterward_o use_v by_o the_o roman_a people_n he_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o two_o villain_n suborn_v by_o the_o two_o son_n of_o ancus_n martius_n as_o you_o may_v read_v the_o story_n at_o large_a in_o livy_n l._n 1._o he_o leave_v two_o son_n aruns_n and_o lucius_n call_v afterward_o superbus_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o succeed_v immediate_o to_o their_o father_n tullius_n but_o servius_n tullius_n a_o slave_n by_o birth_n as_o bear_v of_o ocrisia_n a_o lady_n take_v in_o the_o corniculan_a war_n ocrisia_n as_o be_v of_o the_o best_a quality_n of_o the_o captiu●s_n be_v present_v to_o tanaquil_n wife_n to_o tarqvinius_n and_o be_v leave_v with_o child_n by_o her_o husband_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o boy_n which_o from_o the_o servile_a condition_n of_o his_o mother_n be_v call_v servius_n and_o from_o his_o father_n tullius_n he_o from_o a_o hopeful_a and_o towardly_a child_n become_v a_o deserve_a and_o gallant_a man_n insomuch_o that_o k._n tarquin_n think_v he_o worthy_a of_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o he_o marry_v the_o one_o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o murder_a tarquin_n be_v elect_v to_o the_o other_o his_o
predecessor_n issue_n be_v pretermit_v he_o hold_v the_o reins_o of_o government_n 44._o year_n and_o be_v as_o deserve_v a_o prince_n as_o any_o although_o omit_v here_o by_o our_o author_n who_o treat_v of_o thing_n not_o historical_o but_o poetical_o and_o after_o a_o grosser_n manner_n §_o 83_o the_o seven_o and_o last_o of_o the_o king_n be_v tarqvinius_n superbus_n superbus_n son_n to_o tarqvinius_n priscus_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o servius_n tullius_n who_o bestow_v his_o daughter_n tullia_n on_o he_o a_o woman_n of_o a_o violent_a unquiet_a and_o ambitious_a spirit_n who_o incite_v her_o husband_n l._n tarqvinius_n a_o man_n of_o the_o like_a temper_n with_o herself_o to_o murder_v the_o king_n she_o own_o father_n and_o by_o force_n to_o invest_v himself_o in_o the_o regal_a power_n which_o he_o as_o bold_o as_o wicked_o effect_v but_o administer_a that_o government_n as_o impotent_o as_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o wicked_o as_o also_o for_o the_o rape_n of_o lucretia_n by_o his_o son_n sextus_n he_o with_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v expel_v rome_n which_o from_o that_o time_n of_o a_o monarchy_n become_v a_o free_a state_n tarquin_n tyrannize_v 25._o year_n so_o that_o rome_n from_o romulus_n to_o he_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n 244._o year_n as_o livy_n compute_v it_o and_o this_o be_v the_o infancy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n under_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o indeed_o as_o a_o infant_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o able_a to_o crawl_v have_v make_v but_o a_o small_a advance_v in_o order_n to_o that_o greatness_n which_o it_o afterward_o achieve_v for_o that_o people_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o it_o arrive_v to_o its_o virile_a estate_n or_o manhood_n do_v bind_v its_o empire_n with_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v sun_n and_o carry_v its_o victorious_a eagle_n from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a world_n have_v not_o in_o 250._o year_n gain_v above_o fifteen_o mile_n in_o circuit_n from_o their_o city_n wall_n nor_o after_o so_o many_o battle_n conquest_n and_o triumph_v extend_v their_o territory_n further_o than_o a_o nimble_a footman_n can_v run_v in_o two_o hour_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o state_n as_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n wherein_o we_o see_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v design_v for_o strength_n and_o duration_n do_v sober_o and_o by_o degree_n arrive_v to_o perfection_n but_o that_o those_o which_o be_v soon_o in_o their_o wane_n and_o decadence_n do_v sudden_o and_o as_o it_o be_v per_fw-la saltum_fw-la attain_v to_o their_o increment_n and_o consistence_n how_o often_o have_v we_o see_v the_o power_n of_o a_o state_n terminate_v in_o one_o man_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o a_o nation_n breath_n out_o its_o last_o when_o he_o expire_v so_o circumscribe_v a_o thing_n be_v greatness_n and_o so_o transitory_a be_v that_o gaudy_a pomp_n which_o the_o world_n admire_v but_o to_o return_v §_o 84_o lucius_n junius_n the_o son_n of_o marcus_n junius_n and_o tarquinia_n tarquin_n sister_n to_o superbus_n be_v the_o first_o who_o bring_v the_o surname_n of_o brutus_n into_o the_o junian_a family_n for_o he_o see_v by_o the_o sad_a example_n of_o his_o own_o father_n and_o brother_n late_o murder_v by_o the_o jealous_a tyrant_n that_o to_o deserve_v high_o be_v the_o high_a treason_n and_o that_o virtue_n be_v the_o most_o compendious_a way_n to_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n counterfeit_v himself_o a_o fool_n wherein_o he_o act_v his_o part_n so_o to_o the_o life_n that_o he_o purchase_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o descendant_n the_o contemptible_a but_o secure_a nickname_n of_o brutus_n or_o the_o brute_n and_o in_o all_o appearance_n he_o continue_v such_o till_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n encourage_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o the_o fool_n coat_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o more_o become_a dress_n of_o a_o man_n of_o wisdom_n and_o courage_n for_o he_o be_v the_o first_o who_o have_v rescue_v the_o oppress_a people_n from_o the_o impotent_a rule_n of_o the_o tarquin_n change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n from_o a_o monarchy_n to_o a_o state_n from_o regal_a to_o consular_a and_o be_v the_o first_o who_o together_o with_o his_o colleague_n collatinus_n be_v invest_v in_o this_o new_a magistracy_n which_o be_v annual_a and_o to_o be_v administer_v by_o two_o on_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v and_o disappoint_v those_o advantage_n which_o a_o single_a and_o continue_a power_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o entru_v they_o they_o be_v call_v consules_a à_fw-la consulendo_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la from_o the_o care_n they_o take_v of_o the_o common_a good_a as_o cicero_n will_v have_v it_o or_o as_o varro_n quòd_fw-la consulere_fw-la populum_fw-la &_o senatum_fw-la deberent_fw-la because_o they_o ought_v to_o advise_v with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n in_o all_o affair_n and_o design_n this_o office_n as_o annual_a and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o two_o differ_v only_o from_o the_o kingly_a government_n otherwise_o they_o have_v the_o same_o ensign_n and_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o king_n have_v for_o they_o have_v their_o twelve_o lictor_n carry_v the_o fasces_fw-la or_o bundle_n of_o rod_n before_o they_o with_o the_o secure_v or_o axe_n as_o before_o the_o late_a king_n wherefore_o virgil_n call_v they_o here_o fasces_fw-la receptos_fw-la viz._n à_fw-la regibus_fw-la the_o fasces_fw-la or_o sovereign_a power_n wrest_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n but_o to_o proceed_v and_o i_o hope_v that_o the_o reader_n will_v not_o think_v that_o i_o do_v impertinent_o seek_v matter_n of_o discourse_n if_o i_o enlarge_v something_o upon_o this_o story_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o particular_n coincident_a with_o passage_n of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o sinister_a policy_n of_o our_o modern_a innovator_n brutus_n therefore_o the_o principal_a vindicator_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n know_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o virtue_n require_v in_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v get_v as_o in_o the_o primarie_a acquisition_n endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o confirm_v and_o knit_v the_o as-yet-feeble_a joint_n of_o his_o infant_n republic_n and_o to_o this_o end_n in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o engage_v themselves_o by_o oath_n against_o the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n jurejurando_a populum_fw-la adegit_fw-la neminem_fw-la romae_fw-la passuros_fw-la regnare_fw-la livy_n second_o he_o be_v very_o industrious_a in_o ruine_v and_o dis●abling_v the_o royal_a party_n which_o indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o tarquin_n demerit_n be_v but_o few_o and_o those_o either_o green-headed_n courtier_n or_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n quorum_n in_o regno_fw-la libido_fw-la solutior_fw-la fuerat_fw-la who_o looseness_n under_o a_o kingly_a government_n be_v less_o remarkable_a all_o the_o friend_n i_o say_v of_o the_o eject_v king_n be_v sudden_o suppress_v among_o the_o rest_n collatinus_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o ravish_a lucretia_n and_o brutus_n his_o coadjutor_n in_o the_o regifuge_n and_o now_o companion_n with_o he_o in_o office_n be_v by_o his_o mean_n because_o of_o tarquin_n family_n both_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o place_n and_o banish_v his_o country_n nay_o to_o strike_v the_o great_a terror_n into_o other_o who_o shall_v attempt_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o tarquin_n he_o do_v not_o only_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o his_o own_o son_n titus_n and_o tiberius_n with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n near_o ally_v to_o he_o who_o be_v convince_v to_o have_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o common_a enemy_n but_o appear_v a_o unmoved_a and_o irrelent_a overseer_n and_o exactor_n of_o their_o punishment_n &_o qui_fw-la spectator_n erat_fw-la amovendus_fw-la eum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la exactorem_fw-la supplicii_fw-la fortuna_fw-la dedit_fw-la livy_n three_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o estate_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a of_o the_o eject_v family_n to_o be_v dissipate_v and_o divide_v among_o the_o people_n know_v full_a well_o that_o those_o who_o have_v swallow_v such_o fair_a morsel_n will_v be_v very_o hardly_o persuade_v to_o regorge_v they_o bona_fw-la regius_fw-la diripienda_fw-la plebi_fw-la sunt_fw-la data_fw-la ut_fw-la contactâ_fw-la regiâ_fw-la praedâ_fw-la spem_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la cum_fw-la his_fw-la pacis_fw-la amitteret_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o tarquin_n be_v not_o idle_a but_o find_v by_o the_o disappointment_n of_o the_o late_a plot_n that_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o hope_v to_o compass_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o disarm_v suppress_v and_o discourage_v friend_n at_o home_n they_o as_o in_o their_o case_n any_o will_v do_v implore_v foreign_a aid_n and_o fly_v first_o to_o the_o veientes_n and_o tarquinienses_n a_o people_n of_o etruria_n and_o implacable_a enemy_n to_o the_o roman_a name_n these_o arm_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o exile_a prince_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n fall_v their_o great_a brutus_n but_o most_o remarkable_o aruns_n the_o son_n of_o tarquin_n who_o command_v the_o enemy_n
be_v consul_n with_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n father_n to_o scipio_n the_o great_a an_z urb_v 535._o at_o the_o first_o break_v out_o of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n he_o lose_v and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o trebia_n the_o two_o son_n of_o these_o viz._n tib._n sempronius_n longus_n and_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n be_v colleague_n together_o an_z urb_v 559._o as_o for_o the_o gracchi_n to_o which_o family_n we_o must_v principal_o confine_v our_o discourse_n the_o first_o we_o meet_v with_o of_o that_o name_n who_o be_v of_o consular_a dignity_n be_v tib._n sempron_n gracchus_n who_o be_v consul_n with_o publ._n valerius_n falco_n a_o urb_v 515._o the_o next_o be_v tib._n sempronius_n gracchus_n haply_o his_o son_n who_o be_v twice_o consul_n first_o with_o quint._n fabius_n maximus_fw-la verrucossus_fw-la in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n second_o with_o quint_n fabius_n maximus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o v●rrucossus_n two_o year_n after_o tib._n sempronius_n gracchus_n this_o man_n son_n be_v consul_n with_o c._n claudius_n pulcher_n a_o urb_v 376._o sardinia_n fall_v by_o lot_n to_o be_v his_o province_n wherein_o he_o do_v great_a service_n his_o consulship_n expire_v he_o remain_v there_o as_o proconsul_n in_o which_o command_n he_o quite_o reduce_v that_o province_n to_o its_o due_a obedience_n see_v livy_n l._n 41._o he_o be_v the_o second_o time_n consul_n with_o m._n juventius_n thalva_n a_o urb_v 590._o he_o triumph_v twice_o and_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o censorship_n together_o with_o c._n claudius_n pulcher_n his_o colleague_n in_o his_o first_o consulship_n he_o be_v indeed_o as_o paterculus_n say_v of_o he_o vir_fw-la eminentissimus_fw-la &_o clarissimus_fw-la a_o right_a eminent_a and_o famous_a person_n but_o he_o do_v by_o nothing_o more_o ennoble_v the_o sempronian_n name_n then_o by_o engraft_v it_o upon_o a_o fair_a stock_n of_o the_o cornelian_a family_n for_o he_o marry_v cornelia_n the_o daughter_n of_o pub._n scipio_n that_o scipio_n who_o subdue_v annibal_n a_o lady_n of_o most_o transcendent_a worth_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o numerous_a progeny_n viz._n twelve_o child_n but_o three_o of_o they_o only_o survive_v tiberius_n and_o caius_n his_o son_n who_o make_v their_o name_n as_o famous_a by_o their_o misdeed_n as_o misfortune_n as_o their_o predecessor_n have_v do_v by_o their_o noble_a achievement_n and_o successful_a undertake_n and_o sempronia_n their_o sister_n who_o marry_v scipio_n aemilianus_n the_o grandson_n by_o adoption_n to_o scipio_n africanus_n and_o by_o consequence_n she_o own_o cousin_n german_a the_o best_a accomplish_a gentleman_n rome_n ever_o breed_v of_o who_o more_o anon_o of_o this_o family_n also_o be_v madam_n sempronia_n who_o be_v so_o deep_o concern_v in_o catiline_n conspiracy_n see_v her_o character_n in_o sallust_n tiberius_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a part_n of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n a_o fluent_a tongue_n and_o a_o comely_a personage_n qualification_n of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o the_o person_n so_o qualify_v happen_v to_o deviate_v from_o what_o be_v right_a he_o be_v first_o quaestor_n or_o treasurer_n to_o c._n mancinus_n in_o the_o numantine_a war_n and_o after_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n be_v make_v tribune_n of_o the_o people_n in_o which_o office_n whether_o out_o of_o a_o innate_a hatred_n to_o the_o nobility_n or_o out_o of_o a_o turbulent_a and_o seditious_a spirit_n of_o his_o own_o i_o can_v say_v he_o cause_v a_o dangerous_a sedition_n and_o make_v such_o a_o schism_n or_o rent_n betwixt_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o plebeian_n as_o can_v not_o without_o a_o civil_a warte_n have_v be_v piece_v and_o cement_v again_o have_v not_o a_o sudden_a and_o violent_a death_n intercept_v he_o and_o here_o we_o may_v observe_v with_o florus_n l._n 3._o c._n 13._o how_o that_o the_o tribunician_a power_n which_o be_v at_o first_o intend_v for_o the_o commons_o bulwark_n against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v its_o self_n by_o degree_n degenerate_a into_o the_o great_a exorbitancy_n and_o tyranny_n that_o can_v be_v whilst_o under_o that_o specious_a and_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o assert_v the_o people_n liberty_n those_o popular_a magistrate_n do_v drive_v on_o their_o own_o sinister_a and_o ambitious_a design_n and_o fill_v all_o thing_n with_o faction_n and_o sedition_n disappoint_v the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v at_o the_o first_o ordain_v that_o be_v do_v destroy_v the_o people_n liberty_n which_o they_o over-eager_o pretend_v to_o patronize_v and_o slacken_v the_o very_a nerve_n and_o sinew_n of_o all_o civil_a polity_n by_o their_o contentious_a banding_n against_o the_o senate_n but_o to_o proceed_v tib._n gracchus_n partly_o to_o despite_n the_o nobility_n but_o principal_o to_o shake_v the_o frame_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_o of_o the_o present_a power_n that_o he_o may_v upon_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o raise_v the_o superstructure_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o cajole_n and_o flatter_v the_o people_n which_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n he_o do_v either_o by_o revive_v old_a antiquate_a law_n or_o enact_v new_a all_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n and_o weaken_n of_o the_o patrician_n either_o in_o their_o private_a fortune_n or_o in_o their_o power_n and_o public_a employment_n which_o please_v the_o common_a people_n who_o natural_o hate_v their_o better_n and_o fool_v they_o into_o a_o belief_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o share_v the_o estate_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o ruine_a nobility_n little_o imagine_v that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o as_o brute_n instrument_n &_o necessary_a tool_n which_o be_v to_o be_v cast_v aside_o when_o the_o work_n be_v do_v wherefore_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v the_o nobility_n and_o haply_o secret_o intend_v if_o thing_n happen_v right_a to_o change_v the_o form_n of_o government_n he_o first_o prefer_v the_o law_n call_v agrariae_n by_o which_o he_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o those_o call_v judiciariae_fw-la by_o which_o he_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o their_o power_n by_o the_o first_o it_o be_v former_o enact_v that_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v call_v the_o public_a land_n and_o be_v the_o accession_n of_o some_o new_a conquest_n shall_v at_o easy_a rate_n be_v rent_v out_o to_o the_o poor_a sort_n these_o as_o life_n be_v lapse_v or_o as_o lease_n determine_v the_o patrician_n get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o commons_o be_v by_o degree_n utter_o devest_v of_o their_o ancient_a posse●●ions_n this_o cause_v great_a discontent_n and_o many_o offer_n be_v make_v in_o vain_a by_o some_o tribune_n to_o reform_v this_o abuse_n and_o to_o reduce_v thing_n to_o their_o original_a wont_a and_o manner_n but_o none_o proceed_v so_o far_o herein_o as_o tib._n gracchus_n who_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o pass_v and_o so_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o public_a land_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o wealthy_a and_o reinve_v as_o former_o in_o the_o poor_a plebeian_n and_o this_o have_v the_o face_n and_o show_v of_o equity_n but_o it_o be_v but_o a_o face_n and_o show_v for_o gracchus_n do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o people_n as_o to_o spite_v the_o nobility_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o way_n for_o some_o further_a and_o more_o dangerous_a design_n after_o this_o have_v pass_v he_o prefer_v his_o judiciary_n law_n whereby_o he_o take_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n from_o the_o senate_n to_o who_o it_o only_o belong_v and_o transfer_v it_o to_o the_o equites_fw-la or_o gentleman_n the_o intermediate_v degree_n betwixt_o the_o patrician_n and_o the_o plebeian_n therein_o s●ill_v flatter_a the_o people_n who_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o honour_v and_o much_o strengthen_v herein_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n be_v by_o fall_v a_o degree_n low_a come_v a_o step_n near_o to_o themselves_o but_o whilst_o graechus_n be_v triumph_v in_o his_o success_n in_o the_o capitol_n where_o he_o hold_v his_o popular_a convention_n the_o senator_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n that_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o seditious_a tribune_n either_o to_o ruin_v they_o and_o with_o they_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o make_v a_o vigorous_a attempt_n to_o rescue_n both_o from_o imiment_a danger_n lead_v by_o scipio_n nasîca_n grandson_n to_o that_o nasîca_n who_o be_v call_v vir_fw-la optimus_fw-la the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o second_v by_o a_o good_a strong_a party_n of_o friend_n repair_v to_o the_o capitol_n set_v upon_o gracchus_n and_o dissipate_v his_o party_n slay_v he_o and_o by_o his_o death_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o those_o desperate_a innovation_n which_o he_o under_o colourable_a pretence_n have_v in_o design_n but_o they_o do_v but_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o they_o for_o his_o
brother_n caius_n who_o be_v choose_v tribune_n ten_o year_n after_o do_v not_o only_o insist_v in_o his_o brother_n footstep_n revive_v those_o law_n which_o he_o have_v prefer_v but_o as_o paterculus_n affirm_v longè_fw-la majora_fw-la &_o atrociora_fw-la repetens_fw-la nihil_fw-la immotum_fw-la nihil_fw-la tranquillum_fw-la nihil_fw-la quietum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la statu_fw-la relinquebat_fw-la attempt_n great_a and_o more_o horrible_a thing_n leave_v nothing_o rest_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o as_o he_o do_v pursue_v the_o same_o pernicious_a project_n so_o do_v the_o same_o fate_n in_o the_o same_o place_n pursue_v he_o for_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o capitol_n where_o he_o have_v fortify_v himself_o and_o hot_o pursue_v by_o his_o enemy_n he_o command_v his_o servant_n by_o some_o call_v philocrates_n by_o other_o euporus_fw-la to_o kill_v he_o which_o he_o do_v and_o afterward_o slay_v himself_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o his_o master_n body_n a_o notable_a example_n of_o the_o love_n and_o fidelity_n of_o a_o servant_n val._n max._n l._n 6._o c._n 8._o hunc_fw-la tib._n gracchi_n liberi_fw-la p._n scipionis_fw-la africani_n nepotes_fw-la viuâ_fw-la adhuc_fw-la matre_fw-la corneliâ_fw-la africani_n filiâ_fw-la viri_fw-la optimis_fw-la ingeniis_fw-la malè_fw-la usi_fw-la vit●●_n habuere_fw-la exitum_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o do_v the_o son_n of_o tib._n gracchus_n and_o grandson_n of_o p._n cornelius_n scipio_n africanus_n their_o mother_n cornelia_n scipio_n daughter_n yet_o live_v person_n who_o make_v ill_a use_n of_o good_a part_n end_v their_o day_n who_o if_o they_o can_v have_v contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o moderation_n may_v have_v quiet_o and_o plausible_o attain_v those_o honour_n which_o indirect_o and_o illegal_o they_o aspire_v to_o as_o patercules_n handsome_o conclude_v the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_a brethren_n so_o heinous_a have_v their_o demerit_n be_v in_o the_o esteem_n of_o their_o implacable_a enemy_n be_v deny_v the_o last_o honour_n of_o sepulture_n and_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber._n we_o must_v not_o here_o omit_v a_o particular_a instance_a by_o all_o author_n to_o show_v the_o unworthy_a return_n of_o a_o false_a friend_n and_o the_o prevalent_a temptation_n of_o gold_n l._n opimius_n the_o consul_n make_v a_o proclamation_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v the_o head_n of_o c._n gracchus_n shall_v have_v the_o weight_n of_o it_o in_o gold_n septimuleius_n his_o intimate_a familiar_a and_o much_o endear_a friend_n become_v the_o ready_a executioner_n of_o the_o consul_n command_n and_o bring_v gracchus_n his_o head_n in_o a_o triumph_a manner_n fix_v upon_o a_o spear_n which_o by_o the_o deceit_n of_o this_o covetous_a wretch_n who_o have_v take_v out_o his_o brain_n and_o pour_v melt_a lead_n into_o his_o skull_n weigh_v seventeen_o pound_n and_o a_o half_a let_v the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o unfortunate_a 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adorn_v and_o illustrate_v the_o cornelian_a name_n there_o be_v one_o of_o this_o branch_n viz._n cn._n cornelius_n scipio_n the_o seven_o in_o descent_n from_o that_o first_o who_o be_v consul_n with_o c._n duillius_fw-la the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n which_o fall_v out_o a_o v._o c._n 493_o on_o who_o though_o a_o person_n of_o indubitable_a worth_n this_o ridiculous_a nickname_n of_o asina_n or_o the_o she-asse_n be_v upon_o this_o occasion_n impose_v and_o from_o he_o transmit_v to_o his_o posterity_n macrob._n tell_v the_o story_n saturn_n l._n 1._o c._n 6._o this_o scipio_n say_v he_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cornelian_a family_n have_v contract_v for_o some_o land_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n command_v by_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v responsible_a security_n for_o the_o future_a payment_n of_o his_o money_n whereupon_o be_v bad_a his_o servant_n lead_v in_o the_o she-asse_n which_o stand_v tie_v and_o lade_v at_o the_o door_n 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the_o person_n more_o particular_o design_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o to_o who_o we_o must_v limit_v our_o discourse_n you_o must_v know_v that_o these_o two_o scipio_n which_o virgil_n celebrate_v here_o under_o the_o title_n of_o duo_fw-la fulmina_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o clades_fw-la libyae_n the_o two_o thunderbolt_n of_o war_n and_o the_o subverter_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a state_n be_v scipio_n africanus_n who_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o style_v major_a the_o grandfather_n and_o scipio_n africanus_n minor_n the_o grandson_n in_o who_o story_n if_o we_o enlarge_v ourselves_o more_o then_o ordinary_a the_o copiousness_n of_o matter_n which_o their_o glorious_a action_n administer_v to_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n must_v plead_v our_o excuse_n you_o must_v therefore_o understand_v that_o l._n scipio_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o first_o scipio_n asina_n and_o consul_n the_o next_o year_n after_o he_o with_o c._n aquilius_n florus_n a_o urb_v c._n 495._o a_o gallant_a man_n as_o who_o overthrow_v hanno_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n livy_n epit_fw-la 17._o val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 1._o have_v two_o son_n cnaeus_n and_o publius_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o be_v consul_n with_o claudius_n marcellus_n an_z v._o c._n 532._o the_o young_a viz._n publius_n with_o tib._n sempronius_n longus_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n which_o happen_v a_o v._o c._n 536._o he_o fight_v and_o lose_v the_o battle_n of_o ticînus_fw-la against_o hannibal_n the_o earnest_n and_o pledge_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n future_a good_a success_n in_o italy_n after_o this_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n cnaeus_n have_v do_v great_a service_n in_o spain_n against_o asdrubal_n the_o brother_n of_o hannibal_n die_v both_o in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o very_o valiant_a man_n and_o experience_a soldier_n from_o cnaeus_n the_o elder_a those_o scipio_n who_o