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death_n king_n son_n year_n 19,152 5 5.3673 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27264 A letter to a friend being an historical account of the affairs of Hungary, more particularly relating to Buda and how treacherously it was surpized by Solyman the Magnificent from the Christians Anno 1541 : as also an account of the late siege anno 1684. A. B. 1684 (1684) Wing B17; ESTC R5133 4,881 10

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a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n be_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o hungary_n more_o particular_o relate_v to_o buda_n and_o how_o treacherous_o it_o be_v surpize_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a from_o the_o christian_n anno_fw-la 1541._o as_o also_o a_o account_n of_o the_o late_a siege_n anno_fw-la 1684._o enter_v according_a to_o order_n that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o put_v a_o great_a value_n on_o my_o trouble_n than_o your_o satisfaction_n i_o prevent_v be_v further_o importune_v by_o send_v you_o such_o a_o relation_n of_o buda_n that_o may_v perhaps_o leave_v you_o as_o little_a solicitous_a after_o the_o miscarriage_n therein_o as_o full_o satisfy_v in_o the_o event_n i_o will_v not_o detain_v you_o with_o unnecessary_a particular_n of_o what_o be_v past_a long_o than_o to_o put_v into_o your_o hand_n the_o clue_n that_o must_v guide_v you_o to_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n i_o reach_v therefore_o no_o further_o than_o the_o year_n 1526_o when_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o this_o by_o the_o counsel_n and_o rashness_n of_o a_o priest_n who_o be_v not_o only_o make_v general_n of_o the_o royal_a army_n but_o precipitate_v that_o king_n to_o engage_v with_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a in_o so_o unequal_a a_o battle_n as_o 30000_o to_o 250000_o man_n and_o herein_o i_o will_v have_v you_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o general_a dissatisfaction_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o think_v it_o strange_a to_o take_v their_o command_n from_o one_o who_o though_o they_o may_v allow_v qualify_v to_o give_v rule_n in_o a_o convent_n they_o think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v order_n in_o a_o royal_a army_n or_o lead_v a_o flock_n to_o the_o wolf_n of_o the_o east_n and_o further_o that_o the_o engagement_n with_o solyman_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a prelate_n without_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o will_v have_v persuade_v the_o young_a king_n to_o have_v defer_v it_o till_o the_o come_n up_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o force_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o in_o their_o way_n to_o his_o reinforcement_n the_o end_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n raise_v two_o crown_v head_n and_o a_o civil_a war_n in_o hungary_n between_o ferdinand_n and_o john_n zapulio_n ferdinand_n can_v not_o bear_v with_o half_a a_o empire_n and_o john_n can_v be_v content_v to_o be_v a_o king_n though_o tributary_n the_o former_a have_v recourse_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o ottoman_a port._n but_o after_o they_o have_v both_o sufficient_o weary_v themselves_o and_o harass_v their_o subject_n they_o can_v dispense_v with_o the_o rivalty_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o their_o possession_n during_o this_o contest_v it_o come_v in_o to_o speak_v something_o of_o buda_n and_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o solyman_n take_v the_o same_o from_o the_o imperialist_n and_o reinstated_n king_n john_n therein_o as_o well_o as_o in_o his_o kingdom_n make_v himself_o arbiter_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o christian_a prince_n in_o restore_a king_n john_n solyman_n do_v like_o a_o magnificent_a protector_n but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n that_o he_o surprise_v it_o by_o treachery_n he_o show_v the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o medal_n for_o solyman_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n john_n viz_o in_o the_o year_n 1541_o enter_v hungary_n with_o a_o formidable_a army_n and_o come_v before_o buda_n send_v to_o compliment_v the_o queen_n wife_n of_o the_o late_a king_n john_n on_o the_o part_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o two_o son_n selin_n and_o bajazet_n who_o the_o sultan_n have_v bring_v with_o he_o he_o desire_v also_o to_o see_v his_o pupil_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n john_n who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o young_a prince_n with_o a_o honourable_a equipage_n be_v send_v to_o the_o camp_n accompany_v with_o the_o principal_a nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n solyman_n cause_v a_o sumptuous_a banquet_n to_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o nobleman_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n send_v back_o the_o young_a prince_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n attend_v under_o pretence_n of_o honour_v he_o with_o many_o officer_n of_o the_o ottoman_a army_n who_o in_o a_o careless_a manner_n seem_v to_o enter_v the_o city_n more_o out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o see_v than_o to_o seize_v ●he_v same_o find_v no_o difficulty_n in_o secure_v the_o gate_n and_o principal_a place_n thereof_o whilst_o this_o part_n be_v act_v in_o the_o city_n the_o council_n be_v call_v ●n_o the_o camp_n it_o be_v propose_v to_o send_v the_o queen_n ●o_o poland_n and_o the_o young_a prince_n to_o constantinople_n 〈◊〉_d be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n to_o ●ake_v hungary_n a_o province_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n to_o cut_v of●_n the_o nobility_n to_o spare_v the_o common_a people_n to_o cultivate_v the_o land_n and_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n on_o the_o confine_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o solyman_n will_v not_o consent_v hereto_o say_v that_o this_o hungarian_a horse_n at_o first_o ought_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o fair_a mean_n and_o easy_a acoutrement_n by_o degree_n make_v the_o usage_n hard_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o mastery_n be_v gain_v the_o janissary_n be_v now_o master_n of_o buda_n the_o queen_n be_v tell_v that_o the_o sultan_n intend_v with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o secure_v the_o city_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o ferdinand_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v come_v to_o full_a age_n that_o she_o must_v repair_v to_o the_o territory_n of_o transylvania_n and_o that_o for_o her_o assistant_n in_o the_o government_n be_v appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o waradine_n the_o same_o person_n that_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o late_a king_n her_o husband_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o nobility_n that_o expect_v their_o banquet_n will_v end_v in_o blood_n and_o their_o head_n to_o complete_a the_o last_o act_n of_o this_o tragedy_n at_o length_n by_o the_o queen_n intercession_n get_v their_o liberty_n of_o solyman_n who_o have_v well_o garrison_v the_o place_n and_o leave_v strong_a guard_n on_o the_o frontier_n return_v to_o constantinople_n thus_o do_v this_o great_a city_n of_o buda_n metropolis_n of_o hungary_n by_o change_v its_o master_n in_o a_o instant_n lose_v its_o countenance_n and_o lustre_n the_o nobility_n be_v no_o long_o to_o be_v find_v there_o but_o fill_v with_o soldier_n and_o violence_n liberty_n and_o property_n become_v servitude_n and_o want_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v now_o by_o sufferance_n the_o church_n be_v convert_v to_o mosque_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o this_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o protection_n i_o be_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o species_n of_o oppression_n the_o kingdom_n be_v thus_o divide_v between_o solyman_n and_o ferdinand_n can_v not_o long_o continue_v in_o any_o settle_a posture_n for_o the_o former_a be_v still_o encroach_a and_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o have_v no_o genius_n to_o defend_v hungary_n though_o his_o brother_n country_n and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o germany_n etc._n etc._n be_v drive_v on_o his_o unfortunate_a attempt_n on_o algiers_n and_o barbary_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o own_o whilst_o all_o the_o world_n be_v of_o opinion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v defend_v hungary_n than_o to_o have_v conquer_v all_o africa_n however_o the_o ill_a success_n at_o algiers_n cause_v in_o the_o year_n 1547_o october_n 7._o a_o truce_n between_o charles_n ferdinand_n and_o solyman_n for_o five_o year_n pay_v thirty_o thousand_o hungarian_a ducat_n yearly_a tribute_n for_o what_o ferdinand_n possess_v in_o hungary_n the_o queen_n who_o solyman_n upon_o the_o surprise_n of_o buda_n have_v send_v to_o transylvania_n make_v only_o the_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o queen_n there_o for_o george_n the_o bishop_n of_o waradine_n afterward_o cardinal_n be_v her_o governor_n and_o as_o another_o priest_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o hungary_n so_o be_v this_o of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o queen_n oppress_v by_o the_o monk_n make_v application_n to_o solyman_n who_o espouse_v her_o interest_n and_o ferdinand_n that_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o betwixt_o the_o artifices_fw-la and_o force_n of_o these_o two_o the_o queen_n be_v make_v unwilling_o to_o resign_v take_v as_o a_o equivalent_a from_o ferdinand_n upon_o silesia_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o crown_n revenue_n yearly_a for_o the_o young_a prince_n john_n sygismund_n her_o son_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o for_o her_o dowry_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n shall_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o queen_n disgu_v soon_o after_o make_v her_o application_n to_o solyman_n then_o in_o persia_n who_o order_v meemet_v bassa_n to_o put_v the_o queen_n in_o possession_n of_o
the_o province_n which_o be_v do_v and_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o well_o with_o ferdinand_n as_o not_o to_o suspect_v the_o cardinal_n there_o be_v a_o order_n send_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v with_o the_o cardinal_n what_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o the_o acquire_v and_o keep_v the_o possession_n of_o transylvania_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n upon_o which_o the_o cardinal_n be_v stob_v and_o for_o this_o murder_n do_v the_o pope_n excommunicate_a ferdinand_n though_o afterward_o absolve_v and_o transylvania_n whole_o subject_a to_o he_o anno_fw-la 1552._o the_o queen_n once_o more_o sue_v for_o protection_n of_o solyman_n and_o after_o four_o year_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n regain_v the_o principality_n for_o her_o son_n john_n sygismund_n by_o the_o beat_n out_o of_o ferdinand_n she_o die_v anno_fw-la 1554._o charles_n the_o five_o resign_v and_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o be_v make_v emperor_n he_o accompany_v his_o son_n maximilian_n the_o second_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o hungary_n where_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n in_o september_n 1562._o though_o not_o without_o a_o bustle_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v something_o at_o the_o diet_n there_o be_v a_o question_n start_v about_o the_o election_n for_o ferdinand_n insist_v on_o it_o that_o according_a to_o the_o instrument_n stipulate_v between_o he_o and_o ladislaus_n father_n of_o king_n lewis_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o to_o be_v do_v but_o to_o declare_v his_o son_n king_n because_o election_n ought_v to_o have_v no_o place_n but_o upon_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o austrian_a line_n but_o the_o hungarian_n stand_v upon_o it_o that_o those_o agreement_n be_v obtain_v by_o violence_n on_o the_o part_n of_o ladislaus_n and_o covetousness_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o that_o time_n who_o be_v gain_v with_o present_n so_o that_o his_o assent_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o universality_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o always_o reserve_v to_o its_o self_n a_o free_a will_n to_o choose_v its_o king_n as_o also_o since_o that_o the_o election_n may_v not_o be_v awe_v by_o any_o authority_n whatsoever_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v since_o the_o year_n 1498._o that_o to_o the_o diet_n design_v for_o the_o royal_a creation_n there_o shall_v intervene_v no_o minister_n of_o any_o foreign_a prince_n so_o that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v a_o consent_n that_o maximilian_n shall_v be_v their_o king_n they_o will_v whole_o have_v it_o by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o declaration_n which_o election_n have_v all_o along_o to_o our_o day_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o instrument_n and_o compact_n as_o before_o register_v ferdinand_n the_o first_o die_v anno_fw-la 1564_o at_o the_o 61_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o want_v no_o will_n but_o help_v to_o deliver_v his_o country_n from_o the_o turk_n maximilian_n be_v of_o quiet_a inclination_n yet_o upon_o his_o come_n in_o a_o council_n be_v call_v wherein_o the_o truce_n be_v out_o they_o be_v to_o think_v of_o renew_v the_o peace_n or_o of_o make_v a_o war._n but_o this_o be_v divert_v with_o the_o turk_n upon_o the_o invasion_n of_o john_n sygismund_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n who_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o father_n adhere_v to_o the_o port_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ferdinand_n but_o be_v too_o weak_a for_o maximilian_n he_o call_v in_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1566._o and_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o zighet_n solyman_n die_v before_o the_o take_n thereof_o and_o the_o brave_a nicholas_n serini_n be_v kill_v for_o which_o maximilian_n be_v blame_v but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v a_o peace_n of_o eight_o year_n make_v between_o maxmilian_n selin_n the_o second_o and_o john_n sygismund_n who_o soon_o after_o die_v be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o line_n of_o sapulia_n to_o the_o great_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o zealous_a who_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v a_o race_n that_o have_v its_o centre_n in_o constantinople_n root_v out_o now_o since_o there_o depend_v much_o on_o this_o peace_n i_o shall_v be_v short_a they_o be_v reciprocal_o to_o forget_v injury_n that_o lay_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o king_n take_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o be_v bear_v a_o king_n he_o shall_v be_v content_v with_o that_o of_o serene_a prince_n that_o the_o upper_a transylvania_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v by_o sygismund_n by_o a_o hereditary_a title_n and_o the_o low_a during_o his_o life_n only_o after_o which_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o caesar_n that_o if_o by_o the_o turk_n he_o shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o transylvania_n he_o shall_v repair_v to_o silesia_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o opolia_fw-la that_o if_o the_o turk_n shall_v attack_v the_o province_n maximilian_n shall_v come_v to_o his_o assistance_n that_o if_o sygismund_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n there_o shall_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o state_n of_o transylvania_n another_o prince_n inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n these_o capitulation_n be_v also_o ratify_v by_o the_o transylvanian_n but_o to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o turk_n etc._n etc._n a_o miserable_a condition_n for_o christian_a prince_n beside_o the_o hungarian_a pension_n little_o happen_v till_o the_o take_n of_o copan_n by_o serini_n from_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1588._o but_o this_o be_v disow_v by_o maximilian_n something_o more_o i_o will_v have_v say_v but_o that_o the_o bulk_n of_o my_o letter_n be_v already_o too_o big_a i_o shall_v therefore_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o conclude_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o hungary_n and_o buda_n as_o they_o now_o stand_v the_o early_a success_n of_o the_o campaign_n give_v the_o imperialist_n hope_n that_o nothing_o will_v stand_v before_o they_o for_o by_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o june_n they_o have_v rout_v the_o turkish_a army_n near_o vaccia_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n they_o have_v take_v pest_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o bo_n by_o the_o middle_n of_o july_n have_v beat_v the_o turkish_a camp_n that_o lie_v about_o buda_n and_o take_v the_o old_a town_n and_o go_v so_o on_o with_o their_o mine_n work_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o place_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n that_o in_o july_n they_o reckon_v their_o force_n forty_o thousand_o man_n their_o army_n in_o a_o flourish_a condition_n that_o the_o wall_n and_o castle_n of_o the_o town_n be_v old_a and_o irregular_a that_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o upper_a ditch_n that_o if_o leshley_n shall_v join_v they_o they_o will_v be_v fifty_o thousand_o strong_a that_o they_o have_v take_v gerarsberg_n from_o whence_o they_o do_v very_o much_o incommode_v the_o besiege_a nay_o so_o confident_a be_v they_o of_o master_v the_o place_n that_o on_o august_n the_o 9th_o it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n for_o that_o there_o be_v different_a between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garrison_n that_o they_o want_v all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n and_o provision_n that_o the_o garrison_n diminish_v that_o july_n 22th_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n have_v beat_v the_o turkish_a camp_n that_o be_v under_o the_o serasquier_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o buda_n that_o the_o army_n be_v twenty_o five_o thousand_o strong_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n force_n who_o be_v some_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n at_o buda_n other_o not_o till_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n but_o now_o of_o a_o sudden_a the_o face_n of_o thing_n begin_v to_o alter_v for_o on_o the_o 23th_o of_o september_n the_o turk_n be_v the_o aggressor_n and_o assault_v the_o imperial_a camp_n the_o salley_n be_v often_o and_o strong_a the_o wet_a weather_n incommode_v the_o christian_n and_o though_o they_o have_v have_v recrit_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n at_o time_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o come_v seasonable_a that_o the_o army_n decay_v fast_o than_o supply_v and_o though_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o october_n a_o general_a assault_n be_v intend_v yet_o the_o serasquier_n draw_v near_o the_o imperial_a camp_n make_v other_o measure_n the_o assault_n be_v put_v off_o to_o a_o further_a time_n hope_v that_o necessity_n will_v reduce_v the_o place_n or_o else_o the_o serasquier_n remove_v further_o from_o they_o but_o whilst_o every_o one_o have_v their_o eye_n on_o the_o serasquier_n judge_v the_o relief_n will_v come_v from_o that_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n the_o bassa_n of_o agria_n from_o pest-side_n supply_v the_o town_n with_o man_n provision_n and_o necessary_n and_o on_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n and_o bavaria_n show_v their_o conduct_n not_o enough_o to_o be_v admire_v in_o bring_v off_o a_o army_n safe_a under_o such_o circumstance_n from_o among_o such_o bad_a neighbour_n for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o both_o party_n be_v content_v to_o let_v each_o other_o draw_v off_o to_o take_v breath_n against_o another_o encounter_n sir_n this_o be_v at_o present_a all_o i_o have_v to_o trouble_v you_o with_o i_o be_o november_n 14._o 1684._o you_o etc._n etc._n a._n b._n finis_fw-la london_n print_v for_o w._n davis_n in_o amen-corner_n