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ordinary_a office_n of_o their_o sex_n put_v to_o blow_n and_o thrash_v to_o row_v in_o boat_n and_o bear_v burden_n at_o the_o building_n of_o house_n and_o on_o other_o occasion_n domestic_a quarrel_n rare_o happen_v and_o more_o seldom_o become_v public_a the_o husband_n be_v as_o apt_a to_o keep_v the_o authority_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o the_o wife_n by_o nature_n custom_n or_o necessity_n be_v incline_v to_o be_v obedient_a divorce_n and_o other_o separation_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n scarce_o ever_o happen_v but_o among_o the_o inferior_a sort_n when_o the_o innocent_a party_n be_v allow_v to_o marry_v again_o cousin-german_n may_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n dispensation_n which_o be_v more_o frequent_o grant_v than_o refuse_v in_o wedding_n entertainment_n they_o have_v ever_o affect_v pomp_n and_o superfluity_n beyond_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o ability_n for_o by_o the_o excess_n of_o one_o day_n ofttimes_o many_o of_o they_o involve_v themselves_o in_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o they_o feel_v many_o year_n the_o same_o be_v observable_a in_o their_o funeral_n solemnity_n which_o be_v usual_o accompany_v with_o more_o jollity_n and_o feast_v than_o befit_v the_o occasion_n and_o to_o gain_v time_n to_o make_v their_o preparation_n they_o common_o transport_v their_o dead_a to_o vault_n within_o or_o adjoin_v to_o their_o church_n where_o they_o remain_v unbury_v some_o month_n and_o sometime_o several_a year_n but_o of_o late_a these_o and_o other_o unnecessary_a expense_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o be_v lay_v aside_o as_o well_o in_o conformity_n to_o the_o frugality_n of_o the_o court_n as_o in_o compliance_n with_o their_o present_a fortune_n which_o be_v narrow_a now_o than_o they_o have_v former_o be_v chap._n viii_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o court_n of_o sueden_n charles_n xi_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sueden_n be_v bear_v november_n the_o 25_o 1655._o two_o year_n after_o his_o father_n charles_n gustave_n x._o of_o the_o house_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n up_o on_o the_o abdication_n of_o queen_n christina_n who_o cousin-german_a he_o be_v be_v the_o son_n of_o john_n casimir_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o catherine_n of_o sueden_n daughter_n to_o charles_n ix_o and_o sister_n to_o gustavus_n adolphus_n queen_n christina_n father_n this_o king_n mother_n princess_n hediw_v eleonora_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n and_o sister_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n have_v no_o other_o child_n and_o upon_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n together_o with_o the_o five_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o hold_v that_o post_n till_o the_o year_n 1672._o when_o the_o king_n her_o son_n be_v declare_v major_a and_o take_v the_o government_n his_o majesty_n education_n in_o his_o minority_n by_o his_o own_o genius_n and_o the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o mother_n if_o not_o by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o principal_a minister_n be_v most_o in_o order_n to_o a_o military_a life_n in_o which_o exercise_n such_o as_o fence_v and_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n he_o take_v more_o pleasure_n and_o make_v better_a proficiency_n than_o in_o such_o study_v as_o require_v more_o intention_n of_o the_o mind_n beside_o the_o suedish_n and_o high-dutch_a language_n which_o his_o majesty_n learn_v in_o his_o infancy_n and_o speak_v both_o equal_o well_o he_o be_v not_o perfect_v in_o any_o other_o have_v only_o a_o smattering_n of_o french_a to_o which_o he_o have_v so_o great_a a_o aversion_n that_o he_o will_v neither_o own_v nor_o be_v bring_v to_o speak_v so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o he_o understand_v which_o want_n concur_v with_o if_o not_o cause_v in_o he_o a_o reserve_a temper_n and_o backwardness_n to_o conversation_n with_o stranger_n make_v it_o more_o difficult_a for_o foreign_a minister_n to_o entertain_v his_o majesty_n and_o himself_o uneasy_a upon_o their_o address_n none_o ever_o better_a conquer_v this_o difficulty_n than_o mr._n warwick_n who_o have_v learn_v a_o little_a high-dutch_a with_o which_o he_o entertain_v his_o majesty_n in_o ordinary_a discourse_n without_o much_o mixture_n of_o business_n he_o thereby_o become_v the_o favourite_n foreign_a minister_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v single_v out_o by_o his_o majesty_n on_o all_o occasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1674._o his_o majesty_n be_v crown_v and_o present_o after_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n that_o gain_v he_o a_o eminent_a degree_n both_o of_o experience_n and_o honour_n have_v never_o lose_v a_o battle_n in_o which_o he_o be_v personal_o present_a at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n anno_fw-la 1680._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n ulrica_n eleonora_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o lady_n as_o eminent_a for_o piety_n virtue_n wisdom_n and_o all_o other_o quality_n true_o great_a and_o noble_a as_o for_o her_o birth_n and_o extraction_n these_o with_o her_o great_a charity_n to_o the_o poor_a and_o liberality_n to_o all_o have_v gain_v she_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o surmount_v the_o aversion_n they_o natural_o have_v to_o those_o of_o her_o country_n by_o she_o his_o majesty_n have_v already_o have_v seven_o child_n five_o prince_n four_o of_o which_o be_v dead_a and_o two_o princess_n and_o have_v fair_a hope_n of_o a_o more_o numerous_a issue_n the_o king_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n and_o well-set_a his_o hair_n brown_a of_o a_o healthful_a and_o vigorous_a constitution_n and_o sanguine_a complexion_n never_o attack_v with_o any_o violent_a sickness_n but_o what_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o some_o outward_a accident_n of_o which_o two_o especial_o have_v endanger_v his_o life_n one_o be_v in_o the_o war_n when_o his_o majesty_n ride_v on_o the_o ice_n it_o break_v and_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o water_n which_o bring_v he_o into_o a_o fever_n that_o he_o narrow_o escape_v the_o other_o happen_v by_o the_o fall_n off_o his_o horse_n when_o he_o break_v his_o leg_n and_o be_v so_o ill_o treat_v by_o his_o surgeon_n that_o beside_o the_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n then_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o miscarriage_n be_v still_o see_v in_o his_o majesty_n halt_n there_o have_v happen_v to_o he_o two_o accident_n more_o which_o have_v impair_v his_o strength_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v may_v shorten_v his_o day_n one_o be_v that_o at_o hunt_v mounseur_fw-fr wachmaster_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o bear_n the_o king_n be_v so_o eager_a to_o rescue_v he_o that_o he_o break_v a_o vein_n and_o be_v then_o like_a to_o have_v bleed_v to_o death_n and_o since_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o bleed_v upon_o any_o motion_n the_o other_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v former_o accustom_v himself_o to_o ride_v post_o such_o long_a stage_n and_o with_o so_o great_a speed_n that_o he_o have_v often_o be_v near_o suffocate_v by_o the_o heat_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o spirit_n and_o the_o agitation_n of_o his_o blood_n whereof_o the_o effect_n be_v still_o observe_v and_o fear_v by_o those_o about_o he_o he_o possess_v many_o excellent_a and_o princely_a quality_n a_o exemplary_a piety_n and_o religious_a disposition_n that_o show_v its_o self_n in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o invincible_a courage_n that_o have_v oft_o expose_v his_o person_n to_o great_a danger_n not_o only_o in_o his_o war_n but_o in_o his_o divertisement_n his_o chastity_n and_o temperance_n be_v very_o regular_a at_o least_o if_o there_o be_v any_o instance_n of_o his_o fail_v in_o the_o latter_a upon_o any_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o entertainment_n he_o have_v never_o be_v know_v or_o scarce_o suspect_v to_o violate_v the_o former_a frugality_n be_v practise_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o his_o parsimonious_a temper_n appear_v on_o all_o occasion_n that_o if_o his_o subject_n think_v he_o too_o press_v for_o money_n they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n to_o see_v and_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v lay_v either_o out_o or_o up_o for_o their_o good_a not_o expend_v in_o profuse_a liberality_n or_o vain_a divertisement_n to_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v a_o perfect_a stranger_n neither_o delight_v with_o play_n game_n or_o any_o other_o recreation_n beside_o ride_v fence_a and_o hunt_v his_o peaceable_a demeanour_n may_v perhaps_o more_o just_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o state_n of_o his_o affair_n than_o his_o own_o nature_n which_o more_o powerful_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o fatigue_n of_o a_o camp_n than_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o court_n and_o suit_v better_a with_o a_o martial_a familiarity_n than_o the_o show_v of_o grandeur_n and_o the_o solemnity_n of_o state_n the_o choleric_a temper_n that_o have_v be_v incident_a to_o all_o his_o ancestor_n have_v sometime_o carry_v he_o to_o low_a expression_n of_o his_o anger_n as_o well_o towards_o the_o great_a as_o mean_a sort_n of_o his_o
in_o the_o king_n service_n they_o can_v never_o quit_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o serve_v and_o if_o they_o desert_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o method_n be_v very_o burdensome_a to_o the_o peasant_n who_o be_v at_o great_a charge_n to_o hire_v their_o man_n which_o cost_v they_o 10_o and_o sometime_o 20_o l._n apiece_o and_o the_o same_o they_o must_v do_v whenever_o their_o soldier_n die_v this_o in_o peaceable_a time_n will_v not_o be_v so_o chargeable_a as_o it_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o man_n will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o serve_v and_o recruit_n more_o frequent_o need_v and_o as_o this_o be_v part_n of_o the_o project_n hitherto_o unexperienced_a so_o most_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v find_v very_o difficult_a if_o not_o impracticable_a as_o all_o the_o common_a soldier_n be_v thus_o provide_v for_o at_o the_o country_n charge_n so_o all_o officer_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n who_o have_v appropriate_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n late_o reunite_v or_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o that_o purpose_n so_o that_o every_o officer_n have_v a_o convenient_a house_n and_o competent_a portion_n of_o land_n to_o live_v upon_o situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o regiment_n he_o belong_v to_o be_v quarter_v as_o also_o the_o rent_n of_o so_o many_o other_o farm_n as_o make_v up_o his_o pay_n which_o though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o less_o than_o former_o yet_o be_v punctual_o pay_v either_o in_o money_n corn_n or_o other_o comodities_n they_o find_v it_o more_o profitable_a than_o when_o they_o be_v to_o solicit_v for_o it_o at_o the_o treasury_n a_o colonel_n of_o foot_n have_v of_o these_o land_n the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o about_o 300_o l._n and_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o which_o amount_v to_o about_o 2500_o l._n a_o year_n for_o all_o the_o officer_n both_o upper_a and_o under_o of_o one_o foot_n regiment_n and_o there_o 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king_n have_v make_v for_o maintain_v this_o constitution_n be_v every_o exact_a and_o particular_a and_o provide_v with_o great_a caution_n that_o neither_o the_o peasant_n shall_v be_v oppress_v nor_o the_o land_n and_o house_n ruin_v to_o which_o end_n all_o such_o land_n be_v yearly_o visit_v and_o the_o possessor_n compel_v to_o make_v such_o repair_v as_o be_v find_v needful_a and_o as_o every_o officer_n upon_o his_o first_o come_v to_o such_o a_o estate_n subscribe_v a_o inventory_n of_o it_o so_o upon_o advancement_n he_o can_v take_v possession_n of_o another_o charge_n till_o he_o have_v put_v that_o estate_n into_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o he_o find_v it_o and_o in_o case_n of_o death_n his_o heir_n can_v inherit_v till_o that_o be_v do_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n all_o trespass_n and_o crime_n comit_v by_o the_o soldiery_n fall_v ordinary_o under_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o civil_a magistrate_n who_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o over_o the_o 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keep_v they_o in_o discipline_n each_o company_n meet_v and_o be_v exercise_v once_o a_o month_n and_o every_o regiment_n once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n at_o which_o time_n only_o they_o wear_v the_o the_o king_n clothes_n which_o at_o their_o return_n be_v careful_o lay_v up_o in_o the_o church_n for_o their_o government_n in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o king_n have_v late_o cause_v the_o article_n of_o war_n to_o be_v review_v and_o print_v together_o with_o a_o new_a establishment_n of_o court_n marshal_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o auditor_n general_n and_o other_o officer_n concern_v in_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o his_o majesty_n information_n on_o all_o occasion_n a_o book_n have_v be_v late_o make_v specify_v the_o name_n of_o every_o military_a officer_n in_o the_o king_n army_n the_o time_n when_o they_o first_o come_v into_o the_o service_n and_o by_o what_o step_v they_o have_v rise_v by_o which_o mean_v at_o one_o view_n his_o majesty_n know_v the_o 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of_o they_o may_v quick_o be_v bring_v together_o especial_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n where_o in_o twenty_o day_n time_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n can_v have_v a_o army_n of_o 20000_o men._n above_o the_o ordinary_a establishment_n the_o king_n have_v annex_v to_o each_o regiment_n about_o twenty_o supernumerary_a farm_n to_o answer_v any_o extraordinary_a accident_n of_o fire_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o furnish_v a_o subsistence_n for_o such_o officer_n as_o be_v past_a service_n for_o common_a soldier_n that_o age_n or_o wound_n have_v render_v unfit_a for_o war_n there_o be_v one_o general_a hospital_n which_o have_v a_o good_a revenue_n and_o beside_o that_o every_o officer_n that_o be_v advance_v pay_v to_o it_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n proportionable_a to_o the_o charge_n he_o arise_v to_o a_o colonel_n pay_v 100_o crown_n and_o other_o in_o proportion_n beside_o the_o arm_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o militia_n there_o be_v a_o considerable_a magazine_n at_o stockholm_n and_o another_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o jencopingh_n towards_o the_o border_n of_o denmark_n and_o these_o as_o occasion_n serve_v be_v furnish_v from_o a_o considerable_a ironwork_n at_o oerbro_n in_o nervia_fw-la which_o be_v continual_o employ_v in_o make_v arm_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o jencopingh_n a_o train_n of_o artillery_n stand_v always_o in_o readiness_n this_o be_v the_o sole_a inland_a fortress_n in_o sueden_n which_o less_o need_v such_o artificial_a strength_n as_o well_o for_o other_o reason_n as_o because_o nature_n in_o very_a many_o place_n have_v provide_v it_o with_o such_o pass_n as_o that_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n may_v defend_v against_o a_o great_a army_n on_o the_o border_n of_o norway_n beside_o some_o small_a fort_n that_o keep_v the_o passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v the_o castle_n
at_o first_o receive_v governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o two_o year_n after_o have_v the_o regal_a dignity_n confer_v on_o he_o and_o as_o the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n have_v also_o expel_v king_n christiern_n who_o have_v marry_v charles_n the_o 5th_n sister_n and_o repair_v to_o the_o imperial_a court_n for_o succour_n which_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v to_o any_o purpose_n be_v upon_o his_o land_n in_o norway_n defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o which_o state_n he_o continue_v to_o his_o death_n therefore_o gustavus_n be_v free_v from_o all_o further_a trouble_n on_o that_o account_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o redress_v the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v great_a his_o first_o contest_v be_v with_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o much_o confusion_n in_o former_a reign_n to_o prevent_v which_o for_o the_o future_a he_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o diminish_v their_o revenue_n reunite_a to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o land_n that_o have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o last_o hundred_o year_n which_o together_o with_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n disquiet_v the_o first_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o occasion_v frequent_a commotion_n which_o be_v over_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o time_n pass_v without_o any_o disturbance_n at_o home_n or_o war_n abroad_o save_v only_o with_o lubeck_n and_o sometime_o with_o moscovy_n hitherto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sueden_n have_v for_o several_a hundred_o year_n be_v elective_a but_o be_v at_o this_o time_n make_v hereditary_a to_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o gustavus_n in_o a_o right_a line_n of_o succession_n with_o reservation_n that_o in_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n the_o right_n of_o election_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o estate_n gustavus_n by_o his_o three_o wife_n have_v four_o son_n and_o several_a daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n erick_n be_v to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n john_n be_v make_v duke_n of_o finland_n magnus_n duke_n of_o ostrogothia_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o sudermanland_n whereby_o those_o province_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n a_o error_n in_o policy_n that_o sueden_n have_v so_o oft_o smart_v for_o that_o they_o have_v since_o make_v solemn_a resolution_n never_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o it_o again_o thus_o have_v in_o his_o reign_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n bring_v the_o kingdom_n into_o such_o a_o flourish_a condition_n as_o it_o have_v not_o see_v in_o many_o age_n and_o entail_v a_o crown_n upon_o his_o family_n in_o which_o it_o still_o continue_v he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o son_n erick_n 1559._o who_o be_v thereby_o hinder_v from_o prosecute_a his_o intend_a voyage_n to_o england_n with_o hope_n to_o marry_v queen_n elizabeth_n he_o reign_v nine_o year_n five_o of_o which_o he_o keep_v his_o brother_n john_n close_a prisoner_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o his_o design_v to_o supplant_v he_o as_o he_o final_o do_v but_o not_o before_o erick_n his_o make_v a_o peasant_n daughter_n his_o queen_n and_o by_o several_a cruel_a and_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v lose_v the_o affection_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o he_o be_v without_o much_o difficulty_n depose_v and_o condemn_v to_o a_o perpetual_a prison_n where_o he_o end_v his_o life_n upon_o his_o deposition_n the_o crown_n come_v to_o john_n iii_o 1568._o notwithstanding_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v their_o future_a allegiance_n to_o king_n erick_n son_n that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o queen_n before_o marriage_n the_o war_n with_o moscovy_n which_o begin_v in_o king_n erick_n time_n about_o liefland_n be_v carry_v on_o by_o this_o king_n with_o good_a success_n and_o several_a place_n take_v to_o which_o not_o only_o muscovy_n but_o poland_n and_o denmark_n also_o pretend_v for_o as_o the_o knight_n templar_n have_v transfer_v their_o right_n to_o liefland_n upon_o poland_n so_o the_o muscovite_n have_v agree_v to_o deliver_v it_o to_o magnus_n duke_n of_o holstein_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n brother_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o czar_n of_o muscovy_n as_o the_o supreme_a lord_n so_o that_o four_o great_a nation_n claim_v this_o country_n at_o once_o which_o possible_o may_v facilitate_v the_o suedish_n conquest_n this_o prince_n reign_n be_v disquiet_v by_o his_o attempt_n to_o alter_v the_o establish_v religion_n in_o which_o he_o make_v considerable_a progress_n but_o be_v sometime_o in_o doubt_n whether_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v a_o union_n with_o the_o latin_a or_o greek_a church_n to_o the_o former_a of_o which_o he_o at_o last_o declare_v himself_o but_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o follow_v his_o example_n he_o keep_v his_o brother_n erick_n ten_o year_n in_o prison_n and_o then_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o safety_n to_o have_v he_o poison_v according_a to_o the_o advice_n which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v give_v his_o brother_n magnus_n do_v not_o minister_v any_o cause_n of_o suspicion_n be_v disturb_v in_o his_o brain_n and_o uncapable_a of_o have_v any_o design_n but_o his_o brother_n charles_n give_v he_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o jealousy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n that_o thing_n be_v keep_v from_o come_v to_o a_o extremity_n between_o they_o after_o a_o reign_n of_o thirty_o six_o year_n king_n john_n die_v by_o the_o fault_n of_o a_o ignorant_a apothecary_n there_o be_v then_o no_o physician_n in_o sueden_n to_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n sigismond_n 1592._o who_o mother_n be_v catharine_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o jagellan_n family_n in_o poland_n to_o which_o crown_n sigismond_n have_v be_v elect_v five_o year_n before_o his_o father_n die_v his_o brother_n john_n be_v in_o his_o minority_n so_o that_o his_o uncle_n charles_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n till_o sigismond_n come_v from_o poland_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o sueden_n which_o be_v not_o till_o about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n his_o coronation_n be_v retard_v some_o month_n by_o the_o difficulty_n that_o arise_v about_o the_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o privilege_n all_o which_o be_v at_o last_o accommodate_v and_o the_o king_n after_o a_o year_n stay_v in_o sueden_n return_v to_o poland_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o great_a confusion_n which_o daily_o increase_v so_o that_o at_o his_o return_n some_o year_n after_o 1598._o he_o be_v meet_v by_o his_o uncle_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n which_o defeat_v the_o force_n the_o king_n bring_v with_o he_o whereupon_o a_o accommodation_n be_v patch_v up_o he_o return_v to_o poland_n leave_v his_o uncle_n to_o manage_v the_o government_n which_o post_n he_o hold_v till_o the_o state_n be_v weary_a of_o sigismond_n and_o have_v in_o vain_a bring_v he_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o son_n advancement_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o his_o brother_n john_n also_o refuse_v they_o confer_v it_o upon_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o 9th_o who_o thereby_o become_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o poland_n as_o he_o be_v already_o with_o muscovy_n 1604._o the_o scene_n of_o both_o be_v in_o liefland_n where_o the_o suede_v lose_v ground_n till_o the_o affair_n of_o muscovy_n fall_v into_o such_o confusion_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o give_v sueden_fw-mi a_o peace_n that_o they_o may_v have_v its_o assistance_n against_o the_o pole_n and_o tartar_n which_o be_v grant_v upon_o term_n very_o advantageous_a for_o sueden_n and_o send_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o count_n jacob_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n who_o do_v muscovy_n great_a service_n but_o the_o muscovite_n fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n stipulate_v he_o break_v with_o they_o and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o novogrod_n and_o dispose_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o other_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n to_o desire_v prince_n charles_n philip_n the_o king_n be_v young_a son_n to_o be_v their_o czar_n which_o be_v so_o long_o in_o treat_v about_o that_o the_o opportunity_n be_v lose_v the_o year_n before_o this_o king_n death_n a_o war_n break_v out_o with_o denmark_n in_o which_o state_n he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n gustavus_n adolphus_n 1611._o who_o have_v end_v the_o war_n with_o denmark_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o james_n the_o one_a of_o england_n apply_v himself_o to_o that_o in_o leifland_n and_o muscovy_n to_o the_o border_n of_o which_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n not_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o procure_v his_o establishment_n in_o that_o throne_n which_o he_o rather_o aim_v at_o for_o himself_o but_o to_o induce_v the_o fortify_v place_n adjacent_a to_o finland_n and_o liefland_n to_o accept_v of_o suedish_n garrison_n in_o prince_n charles_n phillip_n name_n which_o succeed_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n till_o another_o be_v choose_v czar_n with_o who_o after_o various_a success_n on_o both_o side_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v by_o the_o
mediation_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n by_o which_o sueden_n beside_o part_n of_o liefland_n get_v the_o country_n of_o ingermanland_n and_o the_o province_n of_o kexholm_n with_o several_a fortify_v place_n and_o whole_o shut_v out_o the_o muscovite_n from_o the_o east_n sea_n the_o polish_v war_n that_o have_v some_o short_a interval_n of_o truce_n be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o sueden_n which_o in_o the_o course_n of_o it_o take_v riga_n and_o all_o other_o place_n the_o pole_n have_v in_o liefland_n except_o only_o one_o fort_n and_o thence_o carry_v the_o war_n into_o prussia_n with_o the_o like_a success_n till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o england_n france_n etc._n etc._n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v for_o six_o year_n this_o give_v gustavus_n leisure_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o german_a war_n to_o which_o he_o be_v both_o provoke_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o encourage_v by_o other_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o begin_v that_o expedition_n and_o on_o june_n 24._o arrive_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o odour_n he_o land_a his_o little_a army_n that_o consist_v of_o sixteen_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o ninety_o two_o company_n of_o foot_n make_v about_o eight_o thousand_o man_n which_o beside_o other_o addition_n be_v augment_v by_o six_o regiment_n of_o english_a and_o scotch_a under_o duke_n hamilton_n but_o more_o by_o the_o king_n be_v incredible_a success_n upon_o his_o first_o approach_n stetin_n and_o all_o pomerania_n fall_v into_o his_o hand_n 1631._o the_o year_n follow_v have_v join_v the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n army_n under_o general_n tilly_n a_o total_a overthrow_n near_o liepsig_n whence_o he_o traverse_v franconia_n the_o palatinate_n bavaria_n etc._n etc._n till_o the_o next_o year_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o his_o army_n be_v again_o victorious_a he_o be_v treacherous_o kill_v as_o it_o be_v believe_v by_o francis_n albert_n duke_n of_o saxon_n lawemburgh_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o imperialist_n but_o of_o france_n and_o other_o his_o friend_n who_o envy_v and_o fear_v the_o far_a increase_n of_o his_o greatness_n by_o his_o death_n the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o daughter_n christina_n a_o princess_n of_o five_o year_n old_a in_o who_o favour_n her_o father_n have_v gain_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o alter_v the_o hereditary_a union_n as_o it_o be_v style_v which_o restrain_v the_o succession_n to_o the_o male_a line_n in_o her_o minority_n the_o chancellor_n axel_n oxenstiern_n have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o suedish_n affair_n in_o germany_n where_o the_o war_n be_v prosecute_v with_o variety_n of_o success_n but_o much_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o sueden_n which_o be_v possess_v of_o above_o a_o hundred_o fortify_v place_n and_o have_v a_o army_n exceed_v 100000_o man_n when_o prince_n charles_n gustave_n be_v generalissimo_n a_o little_a before_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n by_o which_o sueden_n obtain_v for_o its_o satisfaction_n the_o dukedom_n of_o pomerania_n bremen_n and_o verdeu_n with_o the_o city_n of_o wismar_n and_o a_o right_n of_o session_n to_o vote_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o circle_n of_o lower_n saxony_n as_o also_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n the_o queen_n have_v for_o several_a year_n entertain_v a_o resolution_n to_o quit_v the_o crown_n which_o she_o at_o last_o effect_v and_o after_o have_v procure_v prince_n charles_n gustavus_n to_o be_v declare_v hereditary_a prince_n who_o the_o state_n will_v glad_o have_v have_v the_o queen_n marry_v but_o neither_o he_o nor_o she_o be_v incline_v to_o it_o with_o much_o solemnity_n she_o divest_v herself_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o release_v her_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n which_o the_o same_o day_n be_v confer_v upon_o 1654._o charles_n '_o gustavus_n who_o the_o year_n follow_v make_v war_n upon_o poland_n to_o revenge_v the_o affront_n do_v to_o he_o in_o protest_v against_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o progress_n at_o first_o surprise_v not_o only_o poland_n but_o alarm_v all_o europe_n for_o in_o three_o month_n time_n he_o have_v take_v all_o prussia_n except_o dantzick_n a_o great_a part_n of_o lithuania_n the_o city_n of_o warsaw_n cracaw_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n most_o of_o the_o people_n of_o those_o province_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o be_v deserted_n by_o king_n casimir_n who_o be_v flee_v into_o silesia_n but_o this_o career_n of_o prosperity_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v the_o first_o consternation_n be_v over_o the_o pole_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o fall_v from_o he_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o embrace_v his_o party_n beside_o the_o emperor_n moscovy_n and_o holland_n become_v his_o enemy_n as_o also_o denmark_n which_o give_v the_o king_n of_o sueden_n a_o honourable_a occasion_n of_o quit_v poland_n where_o he_o can_v not_o long_o have_v subsist_v have_v therefore_o leave_v his_o brother_n prince_n adolph_n governor_n of_o prussia_n he_o hasten_v to_o denmark_n which_o he_o soon_o reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o buy_v peace_n at_o the_o price_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schonen_fw-mi halland_n and_o bleak_v which_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o follow_a spring_n but_o break_v out_o again_o in_o few_o month_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n unexpected_o land_v a_o army_n the_o follow_a summer_n in_o seelandt_n 1658._o where_o he_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o cronenburgh_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o sound_n but_o have_v not_o the_o like_a success_n at_o copenhagen_n which_o be_v besiege_v and_o storm_v in_o vain_a and_o be_v the_o follow_a summer_n relieve_v by_o a_o fleet_n from_o holland_n the_o siege_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o blockade_n and_o continue_v so_o till_o charles_n gustave_n have_v by_o his_o bold_a and_o successful_a attempt_n in_o six_o year_n time_n draw_v upon_o sueden_n the_o enmity_n of_o almost_o all_o europe_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o fever_n and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o son_n charles_n xi_o the_o present_a king_n 1660._o who_o minister_n obtain_v peace_n with_o poland_n moscovy_n the_o emperor_n brandenburg_n holland_n and_o denmark_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n which_o continue_v till_o it_o be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o late_a war_n of_o which_o a_o account_n have_v be_v give_v already_o finis_fw-la 1250._o 1279._o 1290._o 1319._o 1363._o 1388._o 1396._o 1440._o 1448._o 1458._o 1463._o 1468._o 1471._o 1497._o 1501._o 1504_o 1512._o 1521._o 1559._o 1568._o 1592._o 1598._o 1604._o 1611._o sept._n 7._o 1631._o jan_n 6._o 1654._o 1658._o 1660._o