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death_n king_n reign_v year_n 15,865 5 6.0836 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50007 The history of the reign of Lewis the Great till the general peace concluded at Reswick in the year 1697 by Mr. Le Gendre ; made English from the third edition of the French.; Essai de l'histoire du regne de Louis le Grand jusques à la paix générale 1697. English Le Gendre, Louis, 1655-1733. 1699 (1699) Wing L944; ESTC R12498 179,772 352

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p._n 77_o vessel_n fifteen_o of_o the_o king_n vessel_n burn_v p._n 232_o villa_n franca_n take_v p._n 230_o villeroy_n command_v the_o grand_a army_n in_o flanders_n see_v campaign_n of_o 1695._o bombard_n brussels_n see_v bombardment_n vironne_fw-fr lewis_n victor_n de_fw-fr rochechovard_n duke_n of_o peer_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n beat_v the_o confederate_a fleet._n p._n 136_o relieve_v messina_n ibid._n vxelles_n marquis_n de_fw-mi defend_v mayence_n with_o great_a bravery_n p._n 215_o 216_o 217_o w._n walecourt_n the_o french_a repulse_v near_o that_o place_n p._n 214_o waldeck_n count_n of_o general_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n p._n 219_o rout_v near_o flerus_n see_v battle_n war_n civil_a war_n and_o its_o origin_n p._n 3_o p._n 4_o 5_o wesel_n surrender_v p._n 87_o william_n iii_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n worsted_n at_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o at_o st._n denis_n p._n 163_o take_v namur_n p._n 272_o gain_n the_o battle_n near_o the_o 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the_o loss_n of_o only_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n on_o our_o side_n the_o enemy_n have_v betwixt_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o kill_v and_o wound_v and_o we_o take_v above_o three_o thousand_o prisoner_n all_o their_o baggage_n provision_n ammunition_n and_o sixteen_o colour_n immediate_o after_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o battle_n palamos_n siege_n of_o palamos_n the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr noailles_n besiege_v palamos_n a_o small_a maritime_a town_n but_o well_o fortify_v there_o be_v a_o garrison_n of_o three_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o place_n which_o do_v defend_v themselves_o only_a five_o day_n after_o the_o place_n begin_v to_o be_v batter_v by_o our_o cannon_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o whilst_o the_o marshal_n attack_v it_o by_o land_n a_o french_a squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war_n batter_v it_o by_o sea_n after_o we_o have_v make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o the_o counterscarp_n there_o be_v two_o breach_n in_o the_o wall_n but_o so_o narrow_a that_o not_o above_o one_o man_n can_v mount_v it_o at_o a_o time_n in_o front_n some_o soldier_n have_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o show_v it_o to_o their_o officer_n who_o approve_v of_o their_o design_n they_o mount_v the_o breach_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o general_a consternation_n this_o unexpected_a sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o the_o rampart_n have_v put_v they_o into_o they_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n the_o fort_n or_o castle_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o marshal_n without_o lose_v time_n sit_v down_o before_o gironne_fw-fr this_o place_n be_v so_o considerable_a for_o its_o strength_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1684_o taken_z gironne_fw-fr taken_z it_o oblige_v the_o french_a army_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o our_o late_a victory_n near_o the_o river_n ter_n the_o take_n of_o palamos_n the_o furious_a discharge_v of_o our_o battery_n and_o the_o vast_a number_n of_o our_o bomb_n which_o do_v great_a execution_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n beside_o the_o little_a hope_n there_o be_v of_o be_v relieve_v oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o garrison_n to_o capitulate_v in_o five_o day_n we_o make_v ourselves_o master_n of_o several_a other_o place_n betwixt_o gironne_fw-fr and_z barcelona_n and_o all_o the_o country_n round_o be_v seize_v with_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o their_o capital_a city_n itself_o will_v scarce_o have_v be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o a_o week_n against_o our_o victorious_a arm_n if_o the_o heat_n have_v not_o be_v so_o excessive_a as_o to_o prevent_v we_o from_o undertake_v the_o siege_n and_o the_o confederate_a fleet_n be_v so_o seasonable_o to_o their_o assistance_n and_o have_v supply_v they_o both_o with_o ammunition_n and_o men._n this_o be_v the_o only_a fruit_n they_o reap_v from_o the_o equipment_n of_o so_o numerous_a a_o fleet_n it_o be_v fear_v otherwise_o that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v conclude_v a_o separate_a peace_n with_o we_o if_o they_o have_v not_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n it_o be_v also_o suppose_v that_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o fleet_n be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o villa_n franca_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n among_o which_o be_v threescore_o and_o fifteen_o for_o the_o line_n of_o battle_n it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o they_o be_v to_o retake_v nice_a to_o bombard_n thoulon_n and_o to_o lay_v marseilles_n in_o ash_n there_o be_v also_o some_o who_o pretend_v that_o they_o be_v to_o chastise_v genove_n for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o confederacy_n but_o all_o these_o project_n vanish_v into_o smoak_n they_o be_v disenable_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n and_o by_o the_o many_o distemper_n that_o reign_v among_o the_o seaman_n to_o undertake_v any_o thing_n of_o moment_n they_o keep_v the_o sea_n for_o some_o time_n after_o till_o the_o approach_a winter_n season_n force_v they_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o the_o spanish_a port_n their_o fleet_n in_o the_o ocean_n make_v more_o noise_n but_o do_v not_o much_o more_o damage_n bay_n descent_n in_o camaret_n bay_n they_o make_v a_o attempe_n upon_o camaret-bay_n at_o the_o neck_n of_o a_o land_n which_o jut_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o forest_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o man_n who_o land_a by_o the_o help_n of_o their_o chaloop_n betwixt_o three_o and_o four_o hundred_o be_v kill_v the_o rest_n make_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n that_o be_v to_o second_v the_o attack_z be_v deter_v by_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o their_o comrade_n and_o the_o continual_a fire_n from_o our_o entrenchment_n upon_o the_o seashore_n do_v not_o judge_v it_o advisable_v to_o attempt_v any_o further_a descent_n but_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o of_o their_o frigate_n return_v to_o their_o ship_n on_o the_o 22th_o day_n of_o july_n bombard_v diepe_a bombard_v they_o bombard_v diepe_a which_o be_v lay_v in_o ash_n most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o this_o city_n be_v of_o wood_n and_o close_o build_v the_o inhabitant_n flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n with_o their_o best_a movable_n the_o fire_n consume_v the_o whole_a city_n there_o be_v no_o body_n to_o stop_v its_o fury_n but_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a gainer_n by_o this_o bargain_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o this_o expedition_n cost_v they_o more_o than_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o whole_a city_n can_v amount_v to_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n they_o appear_v before_o haure_n the_o grace_n which_o they_o likewise_o bombard_v for_o some_o time_n as_o well_o as_o calais_n but_o without_o do_v any_o considerable_a damage_n the_o fire_n have_v be_v soon_o extinguish_v by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o do_v they_o make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o fort_n which_o guard_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dunkirk_n two_o engine_n not_o unlike_a to_o that_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o at_o st._n malo_n advance_v towards_o the_o say_a fort_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o blow_v they_o up_o but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cannon_n mount_v upon_o several_a battery_n along_o the_o seashore_n these_o two_o vessel_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n at_o about_o a_o thousand_o yard_n distance_n from_o the_o mole_n the_o little_a success_n of_o this_o campaign_n on_o the_o confederate_n side_n 1695._o campaign_n 1695._o do_v in_o some_o measure_n abate_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a who_o for_o these_o seven_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v bear_v the_o great_a share_n in_o the_o vast_a expense_n of_o the_o war._n in_o holland_n the_o common_a people_n cry_v out_o aloud_o for_o peace_n in_o london_n though_o they_o do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o public_o yet_o they_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o it_o the_o parliament_n take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o supply_v grant_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o war_n and_o what_o share_v each_o of_o the_o ally_n ought_v to_o have_v in_o the_o expense_n pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v for_o that_o purpose_n they_o exclude_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o from_o their_o house_n and_o imprison_v several_a of_o their_o member_n they_o also_o summon_v the_o earl_n of_o danby_n duke_n of_o leeds_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n but_o these_o proceed_n cease_v with_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n there_o be_v some_o who_o look_v upon_o this_o affront_n put_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n favourite_n k._n william_n iii_o as_o a_o spark_n of_o fire_n which_o be_v couch_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o ash_n may_v in_o time_n break_v out_o into_o a_o flame_n and_o their_o conjecture_n seem_v not_o ill_o ground_v consider_v that_o since_o the_o death_n of_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n queen_n mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o die_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n 1694._o death_n queen_n of_o england_n death_n king_n james_n party_n begin_v to_o appear_v more_o formidable_a than_o before_o and_o that_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o court_n and_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n only_a sister_n of_o the_o decease_a princess_n q._n marry_o may_v furnish_v they_o with_o a_o opportunity_n to_o foment_n the_o intestine_a division_n in_o that_o kingdom_n or_o that_o perhaps_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_n discourage_v by_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o england_n may_v not_o prosecute_v the_o war_n with_o the_o same_o vigour_n as_o before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o these_o hope_n be_v frustrate_v in_o the_o end_n for_o the_o prince_n k._n william_n iii_o either_o by_o his_o good_a fortune_n or_o conduct_n prevent_v all_o these_o danger_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o any_o commotion_n on_o the_o
france_n take_v courtray_v dixmuyden_n furne_z and_o armentier_n p._n 65_o augsburg_n league_n make_v against_o france_n here_o p._n 193_o austria_n ann_n of_o queen_n of_o france_n the_o king_n mother_n and_z queen_n regent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n xiii_o p._n 2_o choose_v the_o cardinal_n mazarine_n her_o chief_a minister_n p._n 3_o she_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o marry_v the_o king_n with_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n p._n 15_o she_o press_v the_o spaniard_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o just_a pretension_n of_o the_o queen_n p._n 64_o her_o death_n p._n ib._n austria_n maria_n theresia_n of_o queen_n of_o france_n spouse_n to_o lewis_n the_o great_a p._n 20_o make_v her_o public_a entry_n in_o paris_n p._n 21_o her_o just_a pretension_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n p._n 61_o nullity_n of_o her_o resignation_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o spain_n p._n 62_o 63_o her_o death_n p._n 170_o b._n baden_n prince_n lewis_n of_o baden_n command_v upon_o the_o rhine_n entrenche_n himself_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o dauphin_n p._n 246_o have_v obtain_v two_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o turk_n p._n ibid._n be_v one_o of_o the_o candidate_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n p._n 296_o barcelona_n besiege_v and_o defend_v with_o the_o utmost_a bravery_n p._n 305_o battle_n of_o roeroy_n rotheleiler_n friburgh_n nortlingen_n and_o lintz_n p._n 3_o of_o st._n anthony_n p._n 5_o of_o st._n goddard_n p._n 57_o of_o senef_n p._n 117_o of_o sintzheim_n p._n 123_o of_o entsheim_n p._n 125_o of_o turkheim_n p._n 128_o of_o cassel_n p._n 146_o near_o epoville_n p._n 151_o of_o flerus_n p._n 219_o of_o st._n denis_n p._n 163_o near_o the_o boyne_n p._n 224_o of_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o of_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o of_o marsaglia_n p._n 250_o near_o the_o river_n ter._n p._n 258_o batteville_n ambassador_n of_o spain_n his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o count_n estrade_n the_o french_a ambassador_n p._n 33_o bavaria_n maria_n victoria_n of_o bavaria_n marry_v to_o lewis_n dauphin_n of_o france_n p._n 171_o she_o have_v three_o son_n her_o death_n p._n 285_o bavaria_n charlott_n elizabeth_n of_o bavaria_n duchess_n of_o orleans_n her_o pretension_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o elector_n palatine_n her_o brother_n p._n 194_o bavaria_n maximilian_n ii_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n declare_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o ally_n p._n 207_o he_o assist_v with_o his_o troop_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o mayence_n p._n 216_o be_v present_a at_o the_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o the_o hague_n p._n 226_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o during_o life_n p._n 235_o command_n the_o spanish_a troop_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o and_o at_o neerwinden_n and_o all_o the_o follow_a campaign_n p._n 248_o p._n ibid._n bavaria_n prince_n clement_n of_o brother_n to_o the_o elector_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o cologne_n when_o he_o be_v seventeen_o year_n old_a p._n 201_o beauvilliers_n paul_n duke_n of_o beauvilliers_n governor_n of_o the_o child_n of_o france_n p._n 285_o beaumond_n take_v by_o the_o ally_n p._n 228_o bellefond_n bernhard_n de_fw-fr gigaut_n marshal_n of_o france_n p._n 66_o berry_n charles_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o berry_n p._n 285_o besanson_n besiege_a and_o take_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 116_o brisseleau_n francis_n defend_v limerick_n in_o ireland_n p._n 225_o bombardment_n of_o tripoli_n and_o algiers_n p._n 171_o 172_o of_o genoa_n p._n 172_o of_o pignerol_n p._n 250_o of_o st._n malo_n p._n 252_o p._n 267_o of_o diepe_a p._n 261_o of_o haure_n de_fw-fr grace_n p._n 262_o of_o calais_n p._n 262_o 268_o of_o dunkirk_n p._n 261_o 260_o of_o brussels_n p._n 273_o bonner_n take_v by_o the_o ally_n p._n 218_o bossuet_n jacobus_n benignus_n bishop_n of_o meaux_n preceptor_n of_o the_o dauphine_n p._n 170_o bouchern_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n p._n 134_o boufler_n lewis_n francis_n duke_n of_o boufler_n marshal_n of_o france_n defend_v namur_n p._n 271_o command_n one_o of_o the_o great_a army_n in_o flanders_n p._n 279_o bourbon_n lewis_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n son_n to_o julius_n prince_n of_o conde_n signalise_v himself_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o and_o of_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o bournaville_n prince_n of_o general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o viscount_n of_o turenne_n p._n 124_o brahe_n count_n of_o swedish_n ambassador_n in_o england_n what_o happen_v at_o his_o public_a entry_n p._n 33_o brandenburg_n frederick_n william_n elector_n of_o go_v into_o the_o campaign_n to_o assist_v the_o hollander_n p._n 99_o repass_n the_o weser_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a army_n p._n 100_o make_v peace_n p._n 101_o take_v up_o arm_n a_o second_o time_n p._n 102_o 126_o his_o success_n against_o the_o swede_n p._n 159_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v what_o he_o have_v conquer_a from_o the_o swede_n p._n 160_o 161_o brandenburg_n frederick_n ii_o take_v keyserswert_v p._n 215_o born_n p._n 218_o reinforce_v the_o army_n of_o the_o ally_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o fleurus_n p._n 220_o brisac_n a_o chamber_n establish_v at_o brisac_n p._n 274_o bull_n refuse_v by_o pope_n innocent_n xi_o to_o those_o bishop_n that_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o clergy_n in_o the_o year_n 1682._o p._n 187_o burgundy_n lewis_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n dauphin_z of_o france_n p._n 285_o burgundy_n the_o king_n oblige_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n not_o to_o make_v use_n for_o the_o future_a of_o that_o title_n p._n 177_o burick_n surrender_v p._n 87_o c._n cadee_n establishment_n of_o the_o academy_n of_o cadee_n p._n 168_o calais_n the_o king_n fall_v dangerous_o ill_a in_o this_o place_n p._n 13_o bombard_v see_v bombardment_n of_o the_o french_a callieres_fw-la francis_n lord_n of_o negotiate_v at_o the_o hague_n p._n 291_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o reswick_n p._n ibid._n calvinism_n its_o first_o origin_n progress_n and_o suppression_n in_o france_n p._n 75_o 187_o calvo_n francis_n count_n of_o defend_v mastricht_n p._n 135_o cambray_n the_o city_n and_o citadel_n take_v by_o the_o king_n p._n 135_o campaign_n of_o 1667._o p._n 65_o seq_n of_o 1672._o p._n 85_o of_o 1673._o p._n 101_o seq_n of_o 1674._o p._n 113_o of_o 1675._o p._n 128_o of_o 1676._o p._n 134._o seq_n camp_n of_o 1677._o p._n 139_o of_o 1678._o p._n 153_o of_o 1688._o p._n 203_o of_o 1689._o p._n 213_o of_o 1690._o p._n 218_o of_o 1691._o p._n 225_o of_o 1692._o p._n 231_o of_o 1693._o p._n 244_o of_o 1694._o p._n 253_o of_o 1695._o p._n 262_o of_o 1696._o p._n 276_o of_o 1697._o p._n 292_o campredon_n take_v by_o the_o marshal_n of_o noailles_n p._n 214_o caprara_n count_n of_o general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n p._n 123_o 242_o carmagnole_n surrender_v p._n 230_o carthagena_n take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o french_a p._n 307_o casal_n possess_v 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p._n 153_o be_v acknowledge_v mediator_n at_o the_o peace_n of_o nimhegen_n p._n 157_o charles_n iu_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n his_o character_n conduct_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o spaniard_n p._n 79_o 80_o defeat_n the_o marshal_n of_o crequy_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o treves_n p._n 133_o 134_o charles_n v._o duke_n of_o lorraine_n force_v to_o repass_v the_o rhine_n p._n 151_o refuses_n the_o alteration_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimhegen_n p._n 166_o charles_n leopold_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o duchy_n p._n 309_o charleroy_n p._n 265_o 100_o 149_o charter_n philip_n duke_z of_o only_a son_n of_o philip_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o orleans_n be_v wound_v at_o steenkirk_n p._n 239_o signalise_n himself_o at_o neerwinden_n p._n 248_o chigi_n cardinal_n legat_n send_v into_o france_n to_o
prince_n so_o they_o leave_v no_o stone_n unturned_a to_o thwart_v his_o design_n and_o to_o stop_v the_o career_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n among_o other_o charles_n iu._n then_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o active_a against_o he_o lorraine_n conduct_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o be_v a_o person_n equal_o dexterous_a in_o advise_v and_o execute_v a_o brave_a soldier_n and_o great_a captain_n but_o the_o most_o unquiet_a and_o inconstant_a of_o all_o man_n live_v who_o delight_n be_v to_o fish_n in_o trouble_a water_n be_v always_o in_o motion_n always_o raise_v soldier_n always_o in_o the_o field_n make_v a_o trade_n of_o soldiery_n choose_v one_o side_n to_o day_n and_o another_o to_o morrow_n pillage_n without_o distinction_n his_o subject_n his_o friend_n and_o foe_n a_o character_n more_o suitable_a to_o a_o cham_n of_o tartary_n than_o to_o a_o sovereign_n of_o a_o small_a principality_n who_o interest_n be_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o live_v peaceable_o and_o to_o observe_v either_o a_o exact_a neutrality_n or_o to_o shelter_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o most_o potent_a of_o his_o neighbour_a prince_n lewis_n xiii_o have_v seize_v upon_o lorraine_n to_o chastise_v the_o duke_n for_o his_o many_o malicious_a intrigue_n he_o march_v with_o his_o troop_n into_o flanders_n where_o he_o gather_v vast_a riches_n by_o sell_v their_o service_n at_o a_o excessive_a rate_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o each_o campaign_n put_v his_o soldier_n pay_v into_o his_o own_o pocket_n and_o afford_v they_o no_o other_o subsistence_n than_o full_a liberty_n to_o live_v at_o discretion_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o to_o pillage_v the_o country_n at_o pleasure_n the_o loud_a complaint_n of_o the_o people_n the_o little_a account_n the_o duke_n make_v of_o the_o spanish_a minister_n with_o who_o he_o will_v frequent_o make_v his_o sport_n have_v at_o last_o occasion_v great_a jealousy_n against_o he_o he_o be_v secure_v and_o not_o set_v at_o liberty_n till_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o general_n peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o these_o condition_n some_o more_o favourable_a be_v agree_v on_o in_o a_o particular_a treaty_n conclude_v not_o above_o two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n the_o next_o follow_v year_n the_o say_a duke_n have_v a_o disgust_n at_o his_o family_n propose_v his_o two_o dutchy_n as_o a_o gift_n to_o the_o king_n and_o as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o sincere_a intention_n offer_v to_o surrender_v marsal_n into_o his_o hand_n 1652._o in_o febr._n 1652._o the_o treaty_n be_v no_o soon_o conclude_v and_o sign_v but_o the_o duke_n according_a to_o his_o wont_a custom_n begin_v to_o make_v many_o evasion_n and_o by_o several_a delay_n fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o month_n pass_v without_o the_o least_o probability_n of_o perform_v his_o promise_n till_o find_v the_o place_n invest_v by_o the_o king_n troop_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o besiege_v it_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o deliver_v it_o up_o during_o the_o war_n in_o flanders_n 1663._o 1663._o it_o be_v much_o against_o his_o will_n that_o he_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o four_o or_o five_o regiment_n as_o it_o plain_o appear_v the_o year_n follow_v when_o he_o leave_v nothing_o unattempted_a to_o debauch_v they_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n it_o be_v the_o wonder_n of_o all_o the_o world_n to_o see_v he_o augment_v his_o troop_n to_o make_v new_a levy_n and_o enter_v into_o new_a alliance_n the_o king_n be_v not_o want_v on_o his_o side_n to_o give_v he_o timely_a notice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o those_o transaction_n but_o his_o ill_a star_n have_v make_v he_o insensible_a of_o his_o true_a interest_n and_o incapable_a of_o receive_v good_a council_n he_o continue_v his_o former_a course_n till_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o under_o a_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o drive_v he_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o duke_n be_v so_o general_o hate_v 1670._o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o lorraine_n 1670._o that_o there_o appear_v not_o any_o body_n that_o show_v the_o least_o inclination_n to_o espouse_v his_o interest_n much_o less_o to_o lend_v a_o help_a hand_n towards_o his_o restauration_n he_o himself_o seem_v not_o much_o concern_v at_o his_o loss_n it_o be_v more_o suitable_a to_o his_o inclination_n to_o march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o good_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n than_o to_o lie_v idle_a at_o mirecourt_n his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n live_v in_o expectation_n of_o the_o next_o war_n he_o employ_v most_o of_o his_o time_n in_o make_v cabal_n against_o france_n be_v chief_o encourage_v by_o the_o hollander_n who_o at_o that_o time_n make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o embroil_n europe_n and_o consequent_o be_v extreme_o glad_a to_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o character_n who_o may_v be_v very_o serviceable_a to_o they_o in_o spread_v about_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n thereby_o to_o raise_v against_o the_o king_n so_o many_o enemy_n as_o might_n under_o pretence_n of_o protect_v this_o prince_n serve_v as_o a_o check_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o france_n a_o fatal_a maxim_n of_o state_n which_o have_v almost_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o in_o effect_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o ruin_n this_o commonwealth_n war._n cause_n of_o the_o dutch_a war._n which_o in_o the_o last_o age_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n confine_v to_o a_o small_a corner_n of_o the_o world_n pen_v in_o betwixt_o the_o fen_n and_o water_n be_v since_o become_v so_o rich_a by_o its_o commerce_n so_o famous_a by_o several_a victory_n so_o dreadful_a for_o its_o power_n and_o prudent_a management_n that_o they_o be_v the_o admiration_n of_o the_o world_n but_o 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the_o career_n of_o the_o king_n conquest_n and_o victory_n they_o do_v without_o intermission_n form_n cabal_n in_o all_o court_n of_o europe_n be_v very_o prodigal_a of_o their_o money_n to_o set_v on_o foot_n new_a alliance_n against_o he_o and_o that_o with_o so_o little_a respect_n to_o his_o person_n that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o secret_n of_o the_o matter_n adjuge_v it_o to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v pass_v all_o dissimulation_n the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o suitable_a return_n and_o to_o prevent_v their_o design_n against_o he_o resolve_v to_o attack_v they_o with_o vigour_n and_o to_o try_v whether_o he_o can_v humble_v these_o proud_a people_n and_o revive_v among_o they_o the_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n what_o obligation_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o french_a king_n his_o predecessor_n as_o also_o from_o he_o in_o particular_a who_o can_v be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n they_o will_v have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o make_v such_o a_o figure_n in_o the_o world_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o will_v have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o power_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v to_o henry_n iu._n and_o lewis_n xiii_o they_o stand_v indebt_v for_o vast_a sum_n and_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o their_o best_a troop_n expend_v and_o maintain_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o hollander_n themselves_o they_o scarce_o ever_o obtain_v a_o considerable_a victory_n but_o these_o troop_n have_v some_o share_n in_o the_o action_n it_o be_v but_o late_o that_o the_o king_n have_v espouse_v their_o interest_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n and_o engage_v himself_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o upon_o all_o
they_o shall_v have_v be_v oblige_v to_o accept_v of_o a_o peace_n upon_o the_o same_o term_n as_o they_o be_v propose_v by_o our_o king_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o france_n never_o make_v a_o peace_n which_o prove_v more_o glorious_a or_o more_o for_o its_o interest_n than_o this_o or_o which_o have_v be_v manage_v with_o more_o dexterity_n the_o chief_a glory_n of_o it_o be_v due_a only_a to_o our_o king_n who_o not_o only_a himself_o make_v the_o first_o project_n but_o also_o according_a to_o the_o different_a progress_n of_o the_o treaty_n direct_v every_o step_n to_o be_v take_v by_o his_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n godfrey_n de_fw-fr estrade_n marshal_v of_o france_n charles_n colbert_n marquis_n de_fw-fr croissy_n afterward_o minister_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n and_o anthony_n de_fw-fr mesme_n count_n de_fw-fr avaux_n thus_o crown_v both_o with_o laurel_n and_o olive-branch_n he_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o object_n of_o admiration_n not_o only_o of_o his_o subject_n but_o also_o of_o all_o europe_n a_o essay_n upon_o the_o history_n of_o the_o reign_v of_o lewis_z the_o great_a lib_fw-la iv_o the_o king_n have_v restore_v peace_n to_o europe_n employ_v all_o his_o care_n in_o render_v it_o as_o durable_a as_o possible_o can_v be_v and_o have_v now_o lay_v aside_o his_o further_a thought_n of_o extend_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o judge_v it_o most_o conduce_v to_o his_o affair_n to_o secure_v his_o frontier_n on_o all_o side_n by_o good_a fortification_n for_o which_o purpose_n after_o he_o have_v consult_v with_o his_o best_a engineer_n he_o himself_o make_v the_o draught_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a fortification_n appoint_v the_o charge_n and_o all_o other_o particular_n belong_v to_o the_o perfect_a of_o the_o work_n according_a to_o the_o best_a modern_a rule_n never_o be_v any_o place_n see_v exceed_v either_o in_o strength_n or_o beauty_n some_o of_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n build_v in_o flanders_n and_o alsace_n the_o franche_fw-mi compte_n to_o defend_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o lie_v the_o rhine_n the_o saar_n the_o moselle_n the_o mouse_n and_o several_a other_o river_n that_o border_n upon_o his_o dominion_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o since_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o town_n fort_n citadel_n port_n and_o harbour_n have_v be_v fortify_v by_o his_o order_n as_o he_o be_v not_o insensible_a that_o the_o best_a safeguard_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o maintain_v his_o respect_n among_o his_o enemy_n so_o not_o content_v with_o have_v fortify_v his_o frontier_n unless_o they_o be_v also_o guard_v by_o a_o good_a number_n of_o troop_n he_o do_v only_o disband_v some_o of_o his_o force_n retain_v the_o best_a in_o his_o service_n to_o render_v himself_o at_o all_o time_n invincible_a though_o his_o thought_n be_v now_o more_o bend_v to_o preserve_v tranquillity_n in_o his_o dominion_n than_o to_o conquer_v his_o enemy_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o disband_v regiment_n in_o pay_n and_o that_o he_o may_v never_o want_v a_o constant_a supply_n of_o good_a officer_n cady_n the_o academy_n for_o the_o cady_n even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o erect_v many_o company_n of_o young_a gentleman_n these_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o all_o warlike-exercise_n and_o entertain_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n in_o the_o citadel_n and_o when_o a_o captain_n or_o lieutenant_n place_n become_v vacant_a it_o be_v these_o that_o supply_v those_o post_n proportionable_a to_o their_o desert_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v his_o troop_n to_o glorious_a action_n by_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o safe_a retreat_n in_o their_o native_a country_n invalid_n the_o invalid_n he_o cause_v that_o hospital_n call_v the_o invalid_n to_o be_v build_v in_o one_o of_o the_o suburb_n of_o paris_n a_o true_o magnificent_a structure_n where_o those_o that_o be_v render_v unserviceable_a either_o by_o age_n or_o their_o wound_n 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the_o governor_n and_o overseer_n of_o his_o work_n and_o place_n in_o awe_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o by_o his_o presence_n to_o perform_v their_o duty_n as_o he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1683._o return_v from_o one_o of_o these_o progress_n france_n death_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n where_o he_o have_v be_v accompany_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o queen_n maria_n theresia_n of_o austria_n fall_v dangerous_o ill_a of_o a_o fever_n which_o put_v a_o end_n to_o her_o life_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o july_n after_o four_o day_n sickness_n she_o be_v a_o princess_n endow_v with_o extraordinary_a quality_n very_o devout_a charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a liberal_a to_o her_o domestic_n and_o affable_a to_o all_o the_o world_n she_o have_v the_o happiness_n before_o her_o death_n to_o see_v the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o fontainbleau_n in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o first_o of_o november_n seven_o minute_n after_o twelve_o a_o clock_n at_o noon_n marry_v to_o a_o virtuous_a 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expense_n bestow_v in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o this_o siege_n lose_v twenty_o thousand_o man_n the_o flower_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o confederate_n be_v flush_v with_o this_o success_n 1666._o campaign_n 1666._o boast_v every_o where_n of_o this_o conquest_n but_o the_o wise_a sort_n among_o they_o be_v not_o much_o overjoy_v at_o this_o advantage_n as_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o retard_v the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n for_o the_o people_n be_v exhaust_v with_o tax_n wish_v very_o earnest_o for_o a_o peace_n as_o the_o only_a mean_n to_o free_v they_o from_o those_o heavy_a imposition_n their_o commerce_n be_v considerable_o diminish_v our_o privateer_n who_o continual_o infest_a their_o coast_n take_v some_o of_o they_o every_o day_n it_o have_v be_v compute_v that_o the_o english_a alone_o have_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n lose_v four_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o merchant_n man_n value_v by_o themselves_o at_o thirty_o million_o of_o 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of_o hesse_n the_o prince_n of_o baden_n pass_v the_o rhine_n and_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rest_n march_v towards_o philipsbourgh_n without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o place_n they_o afterward_o advance_v near_o the_o marshal_n but_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o time_n in_o cannonading_n one_o another_o camp_n without_o come_v to_o a_o engagement_n the_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n have_v but_o a_o small_a army_n in_o catalonia_n more_o considerable_a for_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o troop_n than_o their_o number_n yet_o he_o remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n all_o that_o campaign_n be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n and_o dread_v by_o the_o spaniard_n he_o defeat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o cavalry_n much_o superior_a in_o number_n of_o squadron_n to_o he_o he_o demolish_v many_o of_o their_o castle_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o place_n of_o retreat_n he_o observe_v so_o close_o
dauphin_n who_o with_o so_o much_o application_n do_v show_v they_o the_o way_n to_o true_a virtue_n that_o follow_v both_o the_o footstep_n and_o instruction_n of_o such_o guide_n there_o never_o appear_v in_o any_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n more_o noble_a sentiment_n and_o generous_a inclination_n than_o in_o these_o three_o the_o elder_a have_v give_v already_o to_o the_o french_a nation_n by_o his_o happy_a disposition_n to_o virtuous_a action_n all_o the_o imaginable_a hope_n of_o become_v one_o day_n a_o great_a prince_n if_o the_o virtuous_a inclination_n of_o prince_n be_v like_o spring_n which_o derive_v their_o noble_a effect_n and_o communicate_v they_o to_o their_o subject_n nothing_o be_v so_o great_a but_o what_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o the_o happy_a marriage_n of_o so_o accomplish_v a_o prince_n with_o a_o princess_n who_o merit_n equalise_v if_o not_o surpass_v her_o high_a extraction_n and_o that_o most_o eminent_a station_n she_o be_v place_v by_o providence_n in_o the_o world_n the_o peace_n of_o italy_n prove_v the_o happy_a forerunner_n of_o a_o general_a peace_n it_o be_v two_o year_n since_o several_a proposal_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o account_n which_o be_v often_o change_v according_a to_o the_o several_a change_n of_o affair_n in_o christendom_n matter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n not_o bring_v to_o a_o perfect_a maturity_n but_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o campaign_n there_o appear_v more_o disposition_n in_o the_o confederate_n for_o a_o peace_n than_o before_o and_o the_o people_n both_o in_o england_n and_o holland_n show_v much_o eagerness_n for_o it_o the_o ally_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discourage_v by_o the_o many_o disappointment_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o most_o of_o they_o have_v no_o particular_a interest_n in_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o hearken_v to_o these_o proposal_n which_o be_v make_v on_o our_o king_n behalf_n to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o some_o of_o the_o confederate_a 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place_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v to_o meet_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o negotiation_n of_o peace_n the_o conference_n be_v already_o begin_v at_o the_o hague_n as_o be_v the_o centre_n where_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o confederacy_n use_v to_o meet_v beside_o that_o the_o dutch_a show_v more_o inclination_n for_o the_o peace_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o make_v use_v of_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o promote_v so_o great_a a_o work_n money_n begin_v to_o be_v so_o scarce_o among_o they_o that_o they_o be_v hardly_o put_v to_o it_o to_o find_v mean_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o new_a troop_n to_o furnish_v their_o quota_fw-la of_o man_n and_o money_n which_o make_v up_o the_o large_a share_n of_o the_o whole_a confederacy_n they_o be_v also_o under_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o catholic_n prince_n may_v be_v prevail_v upon_o either_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o conclude_v a_o separate_a peace_n for_o since_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o italy_n the_o emperor_n minister_n remain_v still_o at_o turin_n the_o governor_n of_o milan_n have_v also_o take_v several_a journey_n thither_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tesse_n reside_v there_o in_o our_o king_n behalf_n and_o the_o marshal_n de_fw-fr catinat_n have_v stay_v there_o for_o some_o time_n before_o he_o repassed_a the_o alps_n the_o long_a stay_n of_o these_o minister_n in_o a_o court_n which_o so_o late_o have_v change_v its_o interest_n their_o frequent_a conference_n the_o many_o messenger_n that_o be_v continual_o send_v forward_o and_o backward_o betwixt_o paris_n vienna_n and_o madrid_n raise_v no_o small_a jealousy_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o make_v they_o fear_n lest_o if_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o other_o catholic_n prince_n shall_v make_v a_o separate_a peace_n they_o will_v be_v leave_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o france_n but_o whilst_o these_o debate_v last_v both_o party_n begin_v to_o make_v great_a preparation_n than_o ever_o for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o war._n 1697._o campaign_n of_o 1697._o the_o king_n power_n appear_v more_o formidable_a than_o it_o do_v nine_o year_n ago_o for_o he_o have_v more_o money_n more_o troop_n and_o better_a officer_n than_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war._n his_o force_n both_o in_o garrison_n and_o in_o the_o field_n be_v count_v to_o consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n to_o wit_n three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n without_o reckon_v those_o employ_v in_o the_o sea-service_n who_o be_v no_o less_o considerable_a this_o year_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o king_n have_v apply_v all_o his_o care_n to_o arm_n in_o all_o his_o port_n and_o equip_v all_o the_o big_a and_o best_a of_o his_o ship_n the_o confederate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o make_v their_o last_o effort_n this_o campaign_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n king_n william_n iii_o and_o the_o dutch_a make_v a_o defensive_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o troop_n and_o a_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o war._n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o these_o vast_a preparation_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v engage_v in_o this_o bloody_a war_n begin_v to_o open_v the_o conference_n for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n delft_n and_o the_o hague_n be_v pitch_v upon_o for_o the_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o these_o minister_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o riswick_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o these_o two_o place_n to_o hold_v their_o conferdnce_n in_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o open_n of_o these_o conference_n catalonia_n neutrallty_n propose_v for_o catalonia_n a_o negotiation_n have_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n at_o turin_n to_o conclude_v a_o neutrality_n for_o catalonia_n the_o spaniard_n can_v be_v more_o sensible_o touch_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n than_o in_o catalonia_n which_o lie_v so_o near_o to_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o danger_n threaten_v from_o that_o side_n put_v the_o people_n of_o spain_n into_o a_o ferment_n which_o be_v more_o dreadful_a among_o the_o spaniard_n than_o other_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n want_v the_o necessary_a fund_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v not_o disband_v any_o of_o his_o troop_n either_o because_o matter_n be_v thus_o concert_v betwixt_o our_o court_n and_o he_o or_o because_o he_o intend_v to_o improve_v the_o present_a conjuncture_n to_o his_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n can_v draw_v but_o few_o of_o their_o troop_n out_o of_o the_o milaneze_n the_o confederate_n have_v no_o fleet_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o be_v consequent_o not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o succour_v they_o with_o any_o of_o their_o troop_n in_o catalonia_n beside_o that_o these_o foreign_a auxiliary_n prove_v more_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n than_o the_o enemy_n consider_v all_o these_o disadvantage_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v incline_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o neutrality_n if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v represent_v to_o they_o by_o the_o emperor_n minister_n that_o if_o our_o king_n shall_v be_v free_v at_o once_o from_o the_o war_n both_o near_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n it_o will_v be_v so_o great_a a_o addition_n to_o his_o strength_n that_o the_o confederacy_n will_v be_v reduce_v to_o a_o necessity_n of_o prevent_v their_o ruin_n by_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n these_o consideration_n be_v so_o prevail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o neglect_v their_o own_o interest_n for_o that_o of_o the_o confederacy_n and_o refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o neutrality_n with_o catalonia_n the_o glorious_a success_n of_o