grammarian_n help_v he_o as_o they_o can_v our_o sophist_n stand_v full_o convict_v upon_o this_o indictment_n of_o forgery_n and_o imposture_n i_o must_v here_o beg_v leave_n of_o the_o late_a learned_a editor_n of_o our_o mock_n phalaris_n with_o who_o i_o must_v by_o and_o by_o have_v some_o further_a expostulation_n to_o dissent_v from_o their_o new_a version_n of_o this_o passage_n whereby_o this_o argument_n from_o thericles_n will_v vanish_v into_o nothing_o for_o instead_o of_o ten_o couple_n of_o thericlean_a cup_n as_o the_o former_a interpreter_n honest_o translate_v it_o they_o present_v we_o as_o a_o emendation_n with_o the_o like_a number_n of_o glass_n poculorum_fw-la vitreorum_fw-la leave_v we_o not_o the_o least_o footstep_n of_o our_o corinthian_a potter_n but_o methinks_v these_o glass_n come_v in_o but_o odd_o and_o stingy_o among_o those_o other_o thing_n name_v there_o of_o great_a value_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n beautiful_a slave_n fifty_o thousand_o drachmae_fw-la and_o a_o liberal_a yearly_a pension_n for_o life_n if_o agathocles_n the_o tyrant_n have_v make_v this_o present_a of_o a_o score_n of_o glass_n it_o may_v have_v pass_v for_o a_o mark_n of_o favour_n because_o he_o be_v a_o potter_n in_o his_o youth_n and_o we_o may_v suppose_v they_o of_o his_o own_o make_n and_o as_o i_o remember_v diodorus_n tell_v such_o a_o story_n of_o he_o but_o why_o phalaris_n shall_v make_v so_o cheap_a and_o brittle_a a_o compliment_n i_o can_v conjecture_v it_o be_v true_a suidas_n translate_v it_o a_o glass_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o etymolog_n mag._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o we_o know_v the_o old_a lexicon_n chief_o consist_v of_o excerpta_fw-la out_o of_o scholiast_n and_o glossary_n upon_o particular_a author_n one_o of_o which_o in_o one_o single_a place_n may_v expound_v it_o a_o glass_n but_o that_o it_o must_v universal_o mean_v so_o or_o particular_o in_o this_o passage_n before_o we_o neither_o the_o use_n of_o the_o language_n nor_o good_a sense_n will_v allow_v for_o beside_o earth_n which_o be_v the_o first_o material_a some_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n as_o theophrastus_n say_v in_o the_o place_n already_o cite_v other_o of_o silver_n or_o gold_n as_o plutarch_n in_o p._n aemilius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o athenaeus_n lib._n v._n p._n 199._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o generosity_n of_o phalaris_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o so_o many_o letter_n to_o suppose_v these_o thericlean_a cup_n to_o be_v silver_n at_o least_o if_o not_o a_o more_o precious_a metal_n iv._o in_o the_o lxxxv_o epistle_n he_o boast_v of_o a_o great_a victory_n obtain_v over_o the_o zancleans_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o the_o very_a precede_a letter_n and_o the_o xxi_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o messenian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o city_n be_v there_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o the_o first_o epist._n he_o speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o we_o see_v we_o have_v mention_v make_v of_o zancleans_n and_o messenian_n as_o if_o zancle_n and_o messana_n be_v two_o different_a to_n certain_o the_o true_a phalaris_n can_v not_o write_v thus_o and_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o ignorance_n inexcusable_a in_o our_o sophist_n not_o to_o know_v that_o both_o those_o name_n belong_v to_o one_o and_o the_o same_o city_n at_o different_a time_n strabo_n lib._n vi_o p._n 268._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d messana_n which_o be_v before_o call_v zancle_n see_v also_o herodotus_n lib._n vii_o and_o diodorus_n lib._n iu._n and_o other_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v suspect_v in_o behalf_n of_o these_o epistle_n that_o this_o change_n of_o name_n be_v make_v during_o those_o xvi_o year_n of_o phalaris_n tyranny_n and_o then_o suppose_v the_o lxxxv_o letter_n to_o be_v write_v before_o the_o change_n and_o the_o other_o three_o after_o it_o this_o argument_n will_v be_v evade_v but_o thucydides_n will_v not_o suffer_v this_o suspicion_n to_o pass_v who_o relate_v 414._o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o xerxes_n expedition_n into_o greece_n which_o be_v olymp._n lxxiii_o anaxilaus_n king_n of_o rhegium_n besiege_v zancle_n and_o take_v it_o and_o call_v it_o messana_n from_o the_o peloponnesian_a city_n of_o that_o name_n the_o place_n of_o his_o nativity_n the_o same_o say_v 23._o herodotus_n and_o agreeable_o to_o this_o narrative_a 37._o diodorus_n set_v down_o the_o death_n of_o this_o anaxilaus_n olymp._n lxxvi_o i._n when_o he_o have_v reign_v xviii_o year_n take_v now_o the_o late_a account_n of_o phalaris_n death_n according_a to_o to_o st._n hierom_n and_o above_o lx_o year_n intervene_v between_o that_o and_o the_o new_a name_n of_o zancle_n so_o that_o unless_o we_o dare_v ascribe_v to_o that_o tyrant_n a_o spirit_n of_o vaticination_n we_o can_v acquit_v the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o so_o manifest_a a_o cheat_n but_o i_o love_v to_o deal_v ingenuous_o and_o will_v not_o conceal_v one_o testimony_n in_o his_o favour_n which_o be_v that_o of_o 134._o pausanias_n who_o tell_v the_o story_n very_o different_o from_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n place_v this_o same_o anaxilaus_n of_o rhegium_n about_o a_o clxxx_o year_n high_o than_o they_o do_v that_o he_o assist_v the_o refugee_n of_o messana_n in_o peloponnesus_n after_o the_o second_o war_n with_o the_o spartan_n to_o take_v zancle_n in_o sicily_n which_o thereupon_o be_v call_v messana_n olymp._n xxix_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o if_o this_o be_v true_a we_o must_v needs_o put-in_a one_o word_n for_o our_o sophist_n that_o phalaris_n may_v name_v the_o messenian_n without_o pretend_v to_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n 85._o cluverius_n indeed_o will_v spoil_v all_o again_o for_o he_o make_v it_o a_o fault_n in_o our_o copy_n of_o pausanias_n and_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o xxix_o olymp._n read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o lxix_o which_o be_v too_o great_a a_o number_n to_o do_v our_o author_n any_o service_n but_o we_o will_v not_o take_v a_o advantage_n against_o he_o from_o a_o mistake_n of_o cluverius_n for_o without_o question_n the_o true_a lection_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o xxix_o because_o the_o time_n of_o the_o messenian_a war_n agree_v with_o that_o computation_n and_o not_o with_o the_o other_o and_o the_o ancient_a 39_o catalogue_n of_o the_o olympionicae_n put_v chionis_n victory_n at_o that_o very_a year_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o if_o pausanias_n credit_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v he_o out_o our_o author_n as_o to_o this_o present_a point_n may_v still_o come_v off_o with_o reputation_n but_o alas_o what_o can_v pausanias_n do_v for_o he_o or_o for_o himself_o against_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n that_o live_v so_o near_o the_o time_n they_o speak_v of_o against_o those_o other_o unknown_a author_n that_o diodorus_n transcribe_v against_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o history_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o synchronism_n and_o concurrence_n that_o even_o demonstrate_v anaxilaus_n to_o have_v live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o xerxes_n and_o his_o father_n when_o theron_n and_o not_o phalaris_n be_v 438_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d monarch_n of_o agrigentum_n nay_o though_o we_o shall_v be_v so_o oblige_v so_o partial_a to_o our_o sophist_n as_o for_o his_o sake_n to_o credit_n pausanias_n against_o so_o much_o great_a authority_n yet_o still_o the_o botch_n be_v incurable_a it_o be_v run_v in_o debt_n with_o one_o man_n to_o pay_v off_o another_o for_o how_o then_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o messenian_n in_o another_o letter_n be_v in_o this_o call_v zancleans_n which_o by_o that_o reckon_n of_o pausanias_n have_v be_v a_o obsolete_a forget_a word_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o date_n of_o this_o pretend_a epistle_n v._o that_o same_o xcii_o letter_n which_o have_v furnish_v we_o already_o with_o one_o detection_n of_o the_o imposture_n will_n if_o strict_o examine_v make_v a_o second_o confession_n from_o these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o threat_n of_o phalaris_n to_o the_o himeraean_n that_o he_o will_v extirpate_v they_o like_o a_o pinetree_n now_o here_o again_o be_o i_o concern_v for_o our_o sophist_n that_o he_o be_v thus_o take_v trip_v for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o say_v be_v thus_o relate_v by_o 37._o herodotus_n when_o the_o lampsaceni_n in_o asia_n have_v take_v captive_a miltiades_n the_o athenian_a croesus_n king_n of_o lydia_n send_v they_o a_o message_n that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o set_v he_o free_a he_o will_v come_v and_o extirpate_v they_o like_o a_o pine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o man_n of_o lampsacus_n understand_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o expression_n like_o
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o this_o be_v do_v while_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o war_n with_o king_n pyrrhus_n that_o be_v olymp._n cxxv_o which_o be_v above_o cclxx_o year_n after_o phalaris_n death_n take_v even_o the_o late_a account_n of_o st._n hierom._n a_o pretty_a slip_n this_o of_o our_o sophist_n who_o like_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o profession_n be_v more_o verse_v in_o the_o book_n of_o orator_n than_o historian_n to_o introduce_v his_o tyrant_n borrow_v money_n of_o a_o city_n almost_o ccc_o year_n before_o it_o be_v name_v or_o build_v ii_o in_o the_o xcii_o epistle_n he_o threaten_v stesichorus_n the_o poet_n for_o raise_v money_n and_o soldier_n against_o he_o at_o aluntium_n and_o alaesa_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o perhaps_o he_o may_v be_v snap_v before_o he_o get_v home_o again_o from_o alaesa_n to_o himera_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o a_o pity_n it_o be_v again_o that_o the_o sophist_n have_v not_o read_v diodorus_n for_o he_o will_v have_v tell_v he_o that_o this_o alaesa_n be_v not_o in_o be_v in_o phalaris_n day_n 246._o it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o archonides_n a_o sicilian_a olymp._n xciv_o 2._o or_o as_o other_o say_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o two_o year_n before_o so_o that_o here_o be_v above_o cxx_o year_n slip_v since_o the_o late_a period_n of_o phalaris_n and_o we_o must_v add_v above_o a_o dozen_o more_o to_o the_o reckon_n upon_o the_o sophist_n own_o score_n for_o this_o letter_n be_v suppose_v to_o bear_v date_n before_o stesichorus_n and_o phalaris_n be_v make_v friend_n which_o be_v a_o dozen_o year_n as_o he_o tell_v his_o tale_n 103._o before_o stesichorus_n die_v and_o phalaris_n he_o make_v to_o survive_v he_o i_o be_o aware_a that_o the_o same_o author_n say_v ibid._n that_o there_o be_v other_o city_n in_o sicily_n call_v alaesa_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o situation_n that_o this_o alaesa_n of_o archonides_n be_v mean_v in_o the_o epistle_n for_o this_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o coast_n with_o himera_n and_o aluntium_n to_o which_o two_n the_o sophist_n here_o join_v it_o and_o be_v at_o a_o small_a distance_n from_o they_o and_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o other_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o sophist_n the_o rest_n be_v ruin_v long_o before_o iii_o the_o lxx_o epistle_n give_v a_o account_n of_o several_a rich_a present_n to_o polyclitus_n the_o messenian_a physician_n for_o do_v a_o great_a cure_n upon_o phalaris_n among_o the_o rest_n he_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ten_o couple_n of_o thericlean_a cup_n but_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n beside_o a_o pretty_a invention_n very_o useful_a to_o a_o liar_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a memory_n for_o we_o will_v suppose_v our_o author_n to_o have_v once_o know_v something_o of_o these_o cup_n the_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n they_o be_v first_o call_v so_o but_o that_o he_o have_v unhappy_o forget_v it_o when_o he_o write_v this_o epistle_n they_o be_v large_a drinking-cup_n of_o a_o peculiar_a shape_n so_o call_v from_o the_o first_o contriver_n of_o they_o one_o thericles_n a_o corinthian_a potter_n pliny_n by_o mistake_v his_o author_n theophrastus_n make_v he_o a_o turner_n lib._n xvi_o cap._n 40._o celebratur_fw-la &_o thericles_n nomine_fw-la calices_fw-la ex_fw-la terebintho_fw-la solitus_fw-la facere_fw-la torno_fw-la the_o word_n of_o theophrastus_n be_v these_o hist._n plant._n i._n v._o cap._n 4._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o turner_n make_v thericlean_a cup_n of_o the_o turpentine_n tree_n which_o can_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o make_v by_o the_o potter_n here_o can_v nothing_o be_v gather_v hence_o to_o make_v thericles_n himself_o a_o turner_n for_o after_o he_o have_v first_o invent_v they_o they_o be_v call_v thericlean_a from_o their_o shape_n whatsoever_o artificer_n make_v they_o and_o whether_o of_o earth_n or_o of_o wood_n or_o of_o metal_n but_o as_o i_o say_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o writer_n we_o must_v call_v he_o a_o potter_n hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lucian_n in_o lexiphanes_n pag._n 960._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etymologicon_fw-la m._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o word_n of_o eubulus_n who_o he_o cite_v be_v extant_a in_o athenaeus_n lib._n xi_o p._n 471._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o again_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v be_v the_o age_n of_o this_o thericles_n and_o we_o learn_v that_o from_o athenaeus_n one_o witness_n indeed_o but_o as_o good_a as_o a_o multitude_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n pag._n 470._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o cup_n say_v he_o be_v invent_v by_o thericles_n the_o corinthian_a potter_n who_o be_v contemporary_a with_o aristophanes_n the_o comedian_n and_o in_o all_o probability_n he_o have_v this_o indication_n from_o some_o fable_n of_o that_o poet_n be_v now_o lose_v where_o that_o corinthian_a be_v mention_v as_o one_o then_o alive_a but_o all_o the_o play_n that_o we_o have_v leave_v of_o his_o be_v know_v to_o have_v be_v write_v and_o act_v between_o the_o lxxxiix_n and_o xcvii_o olympiad_n which_o be_v a_o interval_n of_o xxxvi_o year_n take_v now_o the_o very_a first_o year_n of_o that_o number_n and_o thericles_n with_o the_o cup_n that_o have_v their_o appellation_n from_o he_o come_v above_o cxx_o year_n after_o phalaris_n death_n but_o i_o must_v remove_v one_o objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v against_o the_o force_n of_o this_o argument_n for_o some_o ancient_a grammarian_n give_v a_o quite_o different_a account_n why_o such_o cup_n be_v call_v thericlean_a some_o derive_v the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n that_o be_v figure_v upon_o they_o and_o pamphilus_n the_o alexandrian_a 471._o will_v have_v they_o call_v so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o beast_n be_v scare_v and_o frighten_v when_o in_o sacrifice_n wine_n be_v pour_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o those_o cup_n so_o i_o interpret_v the_o word_n of_o pamphilus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o what_o be_v more_o ordinary_a in_o old_a author_n than_o the_o memory_n of_o that_o custom_n of_o pour_v wine_n on_o the_o head_n of_o the_o victim_n ipsa_fw-la tenens_fw-la dextra_fw-la pateram_fw-la pulcherrima_fw-la dido_n candentis_fw-la vaccae_fw-la media_fw-la inter_fw-la cornua_fw-la fudit_fw-la nor_o be_v wild_a beast_n only_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o tame_a too_o such_o as_o bull_n and_o cow_n as_o the_o epigrammatist_n call_v the_o minotaur_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o can_v therefore_o comprehend_v why_o the_o most_o learned_a is._n casaubon_n will_v read_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o this_o passage_n and_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o i_o own_o i_o see_v little_a or_o no_o sense_n in_o it_o according_a to_o his_o lection_n and_o as_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o ancient_a epitomiser_n of_o athenaeus_n who_o he_o say_v reads_z it_z 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o may_v be_v certain_a it_o be_v a_o fault_n only_o in_o that_o copy_n of_o he_o that_o casaubon_n use_v for_o eustathius_n who_o appear_v never_o to_o have_v see_v the_o true_a athenaeus_n but_o only_o that_o epitome_n read_v it_o in_o his_o book_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o take_v it_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n that_o i_o now_o interpret_v it_o p._n 1209._o iliad_n h_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o now_o for_o those_o two_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v ever_o any_o thing_n so_o force_v so_o frigid_a so_o unworthy_a of_o refutation_n do_v not_o common_a analogy_n plain_o show_v that_o as_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d come_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o many_o such_o like_a so_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d must_v be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d beside_o so_o many_o express_a authority_n for_o it_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v before_o to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o of_o julius_n pollux_n l._n vi_o c._n 16._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o plutarch_n in_o p._n aemilius_n pag._n 273._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o clemens_n alexand._n ii_o paed._n p._n 69._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o one_o may_v just_o infer_v that_o both_o plutarch_n and_o clemens_n believe_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o join_v they_o with_o those_o other_o cup_n all_o which_o have_v their_o name_n from_o man_n that_o either_o invent_v or_o use_v they_o and_o so_o say_v a_o manuscript_n note_n upon_o that_o passage_n of_o clemens_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a let_v pamphilus_n and_o those_o other_o
sure_a when_o a_o sophist_n make_v a_o present_a the_o great_a sum_n cost_v no_o more_o than_o the_o least_o but_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o the_o finger_n of_o thief_n will_v itch_v at_o it_o alas_o for_o he_o with_o the_o expense_n of_o one_o bag_n out_o of_o many_o he_o may_v have_v provide_v a_o strong_a box_n and_o new_a door_n and_o lock_n to_o his_o house_n but_o why_o can_v he_o not_o accept_v a_o little_a of_o it_o even_o xenoc._n socrates_n himself_o and_o xenocrates_n take_v a_o modicum_n out_o of_o present_n and_o return_v the_o rest_n again_o and_o be_v a_o poet_n more_o self-denying_a than_o the_o most_o mortify_a of_o the_o philosopher_n but_o the_o best_a of_o all_o be_v that_o clito_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a minister_n threaten_v to_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o if_o he_o refuse_v it_o what_o can_v clito_n expect_v beforehand_o that_o the_o present_n will_v be_v refuse_v the_o most_o sagacious_a statesman_n sure_a that_o ever_o monarch_n be_v blessed_v with_o alexander_n can_v not_o foresee_v such_o a_o thing_n but_o be_v mighty_o surprise_v when_o xenocrates_n will_v not_o receive_v some_o money_n that_o he_o send_v he_o apoph_n what_o say_v he_o have_v xenocrates_n no_o friend_n to_o give_v it_o to_o if_o he_o need_v it_o not_o himself_o as_o for_o our_o poet_n he_o have_v friend_n i_o assure_v you_o but_o all_o of_o his_o own_o kidney_n man_n of_o contentment_n that_o will_v not_o finger_v a_o penny_n of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d what_o will_v one_o give_v to_o purchase_v a_o sett_n of_o such_o acquaintance_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v not_o how_o in_o the_o five_o letter_n their_o appetite_n be_v come_v to_o they_o for_o in_o that_o euripides_n himself_o from_o archelaus_n court_n share_v some_o present_n among_o they_o and_o we_o hear_v not_o one_o word_n but_o that_o all_o be_v well_o take_v vi_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o letter_n be_v employ_v in_o beg_a pardon_n 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o two_o son_n of_o a_o pellaean_a old_a fellow_n who_o have_v do_v something_o to_o deserve_v imprisonment_n and_o the_o three_o and_o four_o be_v common_a place_n of_o thanks_o for_o grant_v this_o request_n now_o beside_o that_o the_o whole_a business_n have_v the_o air_n and_o visage_n of_o sophistry_n for_o this_o same_o be_v a_o mighty_a topic_n too_o in_o phalaris_n epistle_n it_o be_v a_o plain_a violation_n of_o good_a sense_n to_o petition_v for_o a_o man_n without_o tell_v his_o name_n as_o if_o pella_n the_o royal_a city_n have_v no_o old_a man_n in_o it_o but_o one_o how_o can_v such_o a_o address_n be_v real_a but_o to_o this_o they_o give_v a_o double_a answer_n that_o a_o sophist_n if_o this_o be_v one_o can_v not_o be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o a_o name_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v put_v one_o here_o as_o hereafter_o he_o name_v amphias_n lapretes_n and_o other_o but_o the_o point_n be_v not_o what_o he_o may_v have_v do_v but_o what_o he_o have_v do_v he_o may_v have_v name_v some_o other_o poet_n at_o athens_n and_o not_o agatho_n that_o be_v then_o in_o macedonia_n all_o those_o mistake_n and_o blunder_n of_o phalaris_n and_o the_o rest_n may_v easy_o have_v be_v avoid_v have_v the_o writer_n have_v more_o history_n and_o discretion_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o have_v write_v a_o letter_n before_o this_o about_o the_o same_o business_n and_o there_o we_o must_v suppose_v he_o have_v mention_v his_o name_n this_o indeed_o will_v be_v something_o if_o it_o will_v carry_v water_n but_o though_o the_o sophist_n have_v tell_v you_o so_o do_v not_o rash_o believe_v he_o for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o pretend_a letter_n must_v have_v be_v send_v to_o archelaus_n before_o this_o vast_a present_n come_v from_o he_o why_o then_o do_v not_o the_o same_o messenger_n that_o bring_v the_o money_n bring_v the_o grant_v too_o of_o his_o petition_n will_v the_o king_n that_o do_v he_o this_o mighty_a honour_n and_o kindness_n deny_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o small_a and_o just_a request_n for_o the_o crime_n of_o those_o prisoner_n be_v sure_o no_o heinous_a business_n have_v it_o be_v a_o design_n to_o assassinate_v the_o king_n he_o will_v never_o have_v intercede_v for_o they_o the_o charge_n against_o they_o be_v a_o venial_a fault_n or_o be_v it_o the_o black_a accusation_n their_o innocence_n at_o least_o will_v clear_v they_o for_o our_o poet_n himself_o tell_v we_o 〈◊〉_d they_o have_v do_v no_o body_n any_o wrong_n vii_o the_o second_o epistle_n be_v to_o sophocles_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v shipwreck_a at_o the_o island_n chios_n the_o vessel_n and_o good_n be_v lose_v but_o all_o the_o man_n save_v that_o sophocles_n be_v at_o chios_n we_o be_v inform_v by_o 603._o jon_n chius_n the_o tragedian_n who_o relate_v a_o long_a conversation_n of_o his_o there_o if_o our_o author_n here_o mean_v the_o same_o voyage_n as_o probable_o he_o do_v he_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o cheat_n for_o 75._o t_o than_o sophocles_n be_v commander_n of_o a_o fleet_n with_o pericles_n in_o the_o samian_a war_n and_o go_v to_o chios_n and_o thence_o to_o lesbos_n for_o auxiliary_a force_n but_o our_o mock-euripides_n never_o think_v of_o his_o public_a employment_n but_o advise_v he_o to_o return_v home_o at_o his_o leisure_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o voyage_n for_o diversion_n yes_o say_v his_o advocate_n but_o why_o may_v he_o not_o be_v at_o chios_n another_o time_n though_o no_o body_n speak_v of_o it_o about_o private_a affair_n yes_o why_o not_o indeed_o for_o sophocles_n be_v so_o ranis_fw-la courteous_a and_o good-natured_a a_o man_n that_o to_o do_v our_o letter-monger_n a_o kindness_n he_o will_v have_v go_v to_o every_o island_n in_o the_o archipelago_n but_o it_o be_v hard_a though_o that_o a_o good_a ship_n must_v be_v lose_v and_o our_o poet_n swim_v for_o it_o to_o oblige_v the_o little_a sophist_n for_o i_o fear_v the_o vessel_n be_v cast_v away_o pure_o to_o bring_v in_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a loss_n of_o sophocles_n '_o s_o play_n alas_o alas_o can_v he_o not_o go_v over_o the_o water_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o take_v his_o play_n with_o he_o and_o must_v euripides_n of_o all_o man_n lament_v the_o loss_n of_o they_o who_o own_o play_n must_v probable_o have_v truckle_v to_o they_o at_o the_o next_o feast_n of_o bacchus_n must_v euripides_n his_o rival_n his_o antagonist_n tell_v he_o 〈◊〉_d that_o his_o order_n about_o family_n affair_n be_v execute_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v employ_v by_o he_o as_o steward_z of_o his_o household_n viii_o the_o five_o letter_n be_v a_o long_a apology_n for_o his_o go_v to_o macedonia_n can_v they_o think_v say_v he_o that_o i_o come_v hither_o for_o love_n of_o money_n i_o shall_v have_v come_v then_o when_o i_o be_v young_a and_o not_o now_o to_o lay_v 〈◊〉_d my_o bone_n in_o a_o barbarous_a country_n and_o make_v archelaus_n rich_a by_o my_o death_n i_o observe_v it_o as_o no_o small_a mark_n of_o a_o sophist_n that_o our_o author_n foretell_v he_o be_v to_o die_v in_o macedonia_n where_o we_o know_v he_o be_v worry_v to_o death_n by_o a_o pack_n of_o dog_n but_o what_o wonder_n say_v they_o if_o a_o old_a man_n of_o seventy_o predict_v his_o own_o death_n i_o do_v not_o question_v but_o our_o poet_n may_v presage_v himself_o to_o be_v mortal_a but_o it_o be_v a_o odd_a guess_n to_o hit_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o and_o where_o he_o be_v to_o die_v for_o what_o ground_n be_v there_o to_o be_v so_o positive_a the_o letter_n we_o see_v carry_v date_n just_a after_o his_o arrival_n at_o court_n he_o have_v as_o yet_o have_v very_o short_a trial_n whether_o all_o thing_n will_v continue_v to_o his_o like_n and_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o he_o come_v thither_o for_o good_a and_o all_o never_o to_o see_v athens_n again_o may_v he_o not_o by_o some_o accident_n or_o supplant_v by_o some_o rival_n lose_v the_o king_n favour_n or_o be_v he_o sure_a his_o life_n will_v last_v as_o long_o as_o his_o own_o it_o be_v a_o violent_a death_n and_o not_o mere_a age_n and_o craziness_n that_o take_v our_o poet_n away_o at_o last_o and_o he_o know_v sophocles_n to_o be_v then_o alive_a and_o hearty_a and_o make_v of_o play_n still_o that_o be_v fourteen_o year_n old_a than_o himself_o in_o these_o circumstance_n to_o be_v so_o positive_a about_o his_o die_v there_o be_v a_o prophecy_n as_o bold_a as_o any_o of_o the_o pythian_a oracle_n but_o say_v they_o he_o give_v a_o hint_n too_o that_o archelaus_n may_v be_v depose_v which_o a_o sophist_n will_v not_o say_v because_o it_o never_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o be_v true_a and_o come_v to_o pass_v every_o day_n that_o he_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o he_o do_v not_o
it_o be_v to_o die_v with_o they_o before_o a_o honest_a commendation_n from_o posterity_n for_o be_v good_a imitator_n and_o to_o speak_v free_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n be_v so_o easy_o impose_v on_o in_o this_o way_n that_o there_o be_v too_o great_a invitation_n to_o put_v the_o trick_n upon_o they_o what_o clumsy_a cheat_n those_o sibylline_a oracle_n now_o extant_a and_o aristeas_n story_n of_o the_o septuagint_n pass_v without_o control_n even_o among_o very_o learned_a men._n and_o even_o some_o modern_a attempt_n of_o this_o kind_n have_v meet_v with_o success_n not_o altogether_o discourage_v for_o though_o annius_n of_o viterbo_n after_o a_o reputation_n of_o some_o year_n and_o inghiramius_n immediate_o be_v shame_v out_o of_o all_o credit_n yet_o sigonius_n essay_n the_o consolation_n as_o come_v from_o a_o skilful_a hand_n may_v perhaps_o pass_v for_o cicero_n with_o some_o as_o long_o as_o cicero_n himself_o shall_v last_o which_o i_o can_v presage_v of_o that_o bungle_a supplement_n to_o petronius_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o from_o draw_fw-mi but_o the_o pretend_a one_o from_o buda_n that_o scandal_n to_o all_o forgery_n though_o i_o hear_v it_o be_v at_o present_a admire_v as_o a_o genuine_a piece_n by_o some_o that_o think_v themselves_o no_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o phalaris_n epistle_n that_o sophist_n whoever_o he_o be_v that_o write_v a_o small_a book_n of_o letter_n in_o the_o name_n and_o character_n of_o phalaris_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v this_o now_o which_o i_o shall_v prove_v by_o and_o by_o have_v not_o so_o bad_a a_o hand_n at_o humour_v and_o personate_n but_o that_o several_a believe_v it_o be_v the_o tyrant_n himself_o that_o talk_v so_o big_a and_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o ass_n under_o the_o skin_n of_o that_o lion_n for_o we_o find_v stobaeus_n seven_o quote_v the_o 38_o and_o 67_o and_o 72_o of_o those_o epistle_n under_o the_o title_n of_o phalaris_n and_o suidas_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o he_o say_v he_o have_v write_v most_o admirable_a letter_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d mean_v those_o that_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o and_o johannes_n tzetzes_n a_o man_n of_o much_o ramble_a learning_n have_v many_o and_o large_a extract_n out_o of_o they_o in_o his_o chiliad_n ascribe_v they_o all_o to_o the_o tyrant_n who_o livery_n they_o wear_v these_o three_o i_o think_v be_v the_o only_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n that_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o they_o but_o since_o they_o give_v not_o the_o least_o hint_n of_o any_o doubt_n concern_v their_o author_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o all_o the_o scholar_n of_o those_o age_n receive_v they_o as_o true_a original_n so_o that_o they_o have_v the_o general_a warrant_n and_o certificate_n for_o this_o last_o thousand_o year_n before_o the_o restoration_n of_o learning_n as_o for_o the_o modern_n beside_o the_o approbation_n of_o those_o small_a critic_n that_o have_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o edition_n of_o they_o and_o cry_v they_o up_o of_o course_n some_o very_a learned_a man_n have_v espouse_v and_o maintain_v they_o such_o as_o thomas_n fazellus_n 118._o and_o jacobus_n cappellus_n 249._o even_o mr._n selden_n himself_o 106._o draw_v a_o argument_n in_o chronology_n from_o they_o without_o discover_v any_o suspicion_n or_o jealousy_n of_o a_o cheat._n to_o who_o i_o may_v add_v their_o late_a and_o great_a advocate_n who_o have_v honour_v they_o with_o that_o most_o high_a character_n prefix_v to_o this_o treatise_n other_o indeed_o have_v show_v their_o distrust_n of_o phalaris_n title_n to_o they_o but_o be_v content_a to_o declare_v their_o sentiment_n without_o assign_v their_o reason_n phalaris_n or_o some_o body_n else_o say_v caelius_n rhod._n lib._n iii._o c._n 7._o the_o epistle_n that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o phalaris_n menagius_n ad_fw-la laert._n p._n 35._o some_o name_n the_o very_a person_n at_o who_o door_n they_o lay_v the_o forgery_n lucian_n who_o they_o common_o mistake_v for_o phalaris_n say_v ang._n politianus_n epist._n 1._o the_o epistle_n of_o phalaris_n if_o they_o be_v true_o he_o and_o not_o rather_o lucian_n lilius_fw-la greg._n gyraldus_n poet._n hist._n p._n 88_o who_o in_o another_o place_n p._n 332._o inform_v we_o that_o politian_n opinion_n have_v general_o obtain_v among_o the_o learned_a of_o that_o age_n the_o epistle_n say_v he_o of_o phalaris_n which_o most_o people_n attribute_v to_o lucian_n how_o judicious_o they_o ascribe_v they_o to_o lucian_n we_o shall_v see_v better_o anon_o after_o i_o have_v examine_v the_o case_n of_o phalaris_n who_o have_v the_o plea_n and_o right_n of_o possession_n and_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o dispossess_v he_o as_o those_o have_v do_v before_o i_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a sentence_n in_o his_o own_o tyrannical_a way_n but_o proceed_v with_o he_o upon_o lawful_a evidence_n and_o a_o fair_a impartial_a trial._n and_o i_o be_o very_o much_o mistake_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o force_n of_o my_o proof_n if_o ever_o any_o man_n hereafter_o that_o read_v they_o persist_v in_o his_o old_a opinion_n of_o make_v phalaris_n a_o author_n the_o censure_n that_o be_v make_v from_o style_n and_o language_n alone_o be_v common_o nice_a and_o uncertain_a and_o depend_v upon_o slender_a notice_n some_o very_a sagacious_a and_o learned_a man_n have_v be_v deceive_v in_o those_o conjecture_n even_o to_o ridicule_n the_o great_a scaliger_n publish_v a_o few_o jambic_n as_o a_o choice_a fragment_n of_o a_o old_a tragedian_n give_v he_o by_o muretus_n who_o soon_o after_o confess_v the_o jest_n that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o himself_o boxhornius_n write_v a_o commentary_n upon_o a_o small_a poem_n de_fw-fr light_n suppose_v by_o he_o to_o be_v some_o ancient_a author_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o discover_v to_o be_v hospitalius_n a_o late_a chancellor_n of_o france_n so_o that_o if_o i_o have_v no_o other_o argument_n but_o the_o style_n to_o detect_v the_o spuriousness_n of_o phalaris_n epistle_n i_o myself_o indeed_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v with_o that_o alone_a but_o i_o dare_v not_o hope_v to_o convince_v every_o body_n else_o i_o shall_v begin_v therefore_o with_o another_o sort_n of_o proof_n that_o will_v affect_v the_o most_o slow_a judgement_n and_o assure_v the_o most_o timid_a or_o incredulous_a the_o time_n of_o phalaris_n tyranny_n can_v be_v precise_o determine_v so_o various_a and_o defective_a be_v the_o account_n of_o those_o that_o write_v of_o he_o eusebius_n set_v the_o beginning_n of_o it_o olymp._n xxxi_o 2._o phalaris_n apud_fw-la agrigentinos_n tyrannidem_fw-la exercet_fw-la and_o the_o end_n of_o it_o olymp._n xxxvii_o 2._o phalaridis_n tyrannis_fw-la destructa_fw-la by_o which_o reckon_v he_o govern_v xxviii_o year_n but_o st._n hierom_n out_o of_o some_o unknown_a chronologer_n for_o that_o note_n be_v not_o extant_a in_o the_o greek_a of_o eusebius_n give_v a_o different_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n above_o lxxx_o year_n late_a than_o the_o other_o olymp._n liii_o 3._o or_o as_o other_o copy_n read_v it_o lii_o 2._o phalaris_n tyrannidem_fw-la exercuit_fw-la annos_fw-la xvi_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o suidas_n who_o place_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o lii_o olympiad_n if_o the_o former_a account_n be_v admit_v the_o cheat_n be_v manifest_a at_o first_o sight_n for_o those_o letter_n of_o phalaris_n to_o stesichorus_n and_o pythagoras_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v false_a because_o stesichorus_n be_v but_o vi_o year_n old_a at_o that_o suppose_a time_n of_o phalaris_n death_n and_o pythagoras_n be_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o greece_n till_o lxxx_o year_n after_o it_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o aristotle_n and_o jamblichus_n who_o make_v these_o three_o to_o be_v contemporary_n and_o that_o i_o may_v prevent_v all_o possible_a cavil_n and_o exception_n i_o be_o willing_a to_o allow_v the_o latter_a account_n the_o more_o favourable_a to_o the_o pretend_a letter_n his_o government_n commence_v olymp_n liii_o 3._o and_o expire_a after_o xvi_o year_n olymp._n lvii_o 3._o i._o in_o the_o last_o epistle_n to_o those_o of_o enna_n a_o city_n of_o sicily_n phalaris_n say_v the_o hyblenses_n and_o phintienses_n have_v promise_v to_o lend_v he_o money_n at_o interest_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n be_v careful_a to_o mention_v such_o city_n as_o he_o know_v be_v in_o sicily_n for_o so_o ptolemee_n place_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o and_o antoninus_n phintis_n and_o pliny_n phintienses_n but_o it_o be_v ill_a luck_n for_o this_o forger_n of_o letter_n that_o a_o fragment_n of_o 867._o diodorus_n a_o sicilian_a and_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o his_o country_n be_v preserve_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o he_o that_o excellent_a writer_n inform_v we_o that_o phintias_n tyrant_n of_o agrigentum_n the_o very_a place_n where_o phalaris_n be_v before_o he_o first_o build_v phintia_n call_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n
a_o pine_n till_o one_o of_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o hit_v upon_o it_o and_o tell_v they_o that_o of_o all_o tree_n the_o pine_n when_o once_o it_o be_v cut_v down_o never_o grow_v again_o but_o utter_o perish_v we_o see_v the_o phrase_n be_v then_o so_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o that_o it_o puzzle_v a_o whole_a city_n but_o now_o if_o croesus_n be_v upon_o that_o occasion_n the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o say_v what_o become_v of_o this_o epistle_n for_o this_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v write_v above_o a_o dozen_o year_n before_o phalaris_n death_n carry_v date_n at_o least_o half_a a_o dozen_o before_o croesus_n begin_v his_o reign_n nay_o there_o be_v good_a ground_n of_o suspicion_n that_o herodotus_n himself_o who_o write_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o phalaris_n be_v kill_v be_v the_o first_o broacher_n of_o this_o expression_n for_o it_o be_v know_v those_o first_o historian_n make_v every_o body_n speech_n for_o they_o so_o that_o the_o blunder_n of_o our_o sophist_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o shameful_a the_o three_o chapter_n of_o the_o viii_o book_n of_o a._n gellius_n which_o be_v now_o lose_v carry_v this_o title_n quod_fw-la herodotus_n parum_fw-la veer_fw-la dixerit_fw-la unam_fw-la solamque_fw-la pinum_fw-la arborum_fw-la omnium_fw-la caesam_fw-la nunquam_fw-la denuo_fw-la ex_fw-la iisdem_fw-la radicibus_fw-la pullulare_fw-la that_o herodotus_n be_v in_o the_o wrong_n in_o say_v that_o of_o all_o tree_n a_o pine_n only_o if_o lop_v never_o grow_v again_o i_o suppose_v gellius_n in_o that_o chapter_n tell_v we_o 24._o out_o of_o theophrastus_n of_o some_o other_o tree_n beside_o the_o pine_n that_o perish_v by_o lop_n the_o pitch-tree_n the_o fir_n the_o palm_n the_o cedar_n and_o the_o cypress_n but_o i_o will_v have_v it_o observe_v that_o he_o attribute_n the_o say_v and_o the_o mistake_v about_o it_o not_o to_o croesus_n but_o to_o herodotus_n after_o who_o it_o become_v a_o proverb_n which_o denote_v a_o utter_a destruction_n without_o any_o possibility_n of_o flourish_v again_o see_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o zenobius_n diogenianus_n and_o suidas_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o our_o letter-monger_n have_v herodotus_n very_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d when_o all_o those_o three_o other_o writer_n have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o show_v he_o have_v in_o his_o eye_n and_o memory_n this_o very_a place_n of_o herodotus_n a_o strange_a piece_n of_o stupidity_n or_o else_o contempt_n of_o his_o reader_n to_o pretend_v to_o assume_v the_o garb_n and_o person_n of_o phalaris_n and_o yet_o know_o to_o put_v word_n in_o his_o mouth_n not_o hear_v of_o till_o a_o whole_a century_n after_o he_o but_o here_o again_o our_o late_a editor_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bribe_v for_o the_o sophist_n have_v lop_v off_o and_o destroy_v this_o branch_n of_o our_o evidence_n as_o far_o as_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n for_o they_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o execute_v this_o proverb_n upon_o itself_o and_o have_v quite_o extirpated_a the_o pinetree_n out_o of_o their_o new_a version_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v qui_fw-la eos_fw-la in_o arundinis_fw-la morem_fw-la conteret_fw-la who_o will_v bruise_v they_o like_o a_o reed_n say_v our_o critical_a interpreter_n it_o seem_v the_o translation_n in_o the_o former_a edition_n qui_fw-la eos_fw-la exscindam_fw-la instar_fw-la pinus_fw-la be_v too_o easy_a and_o vulgar_a in_o h._n scripture_n indeed_o there_o be_v mention_n by_o a_o very_a elegant_a metaphor_n of_o bruise_a and_o break_a reed_n but_o why_o reed_n must_v be_v transplant_v hither_o and_o the_o innocent_a pine_n root_v up_o i_o confess_v to_o be_v above_o my_o small_a understanding_n in_o garden_v vi_o in_o the_o lxxxv_o epistle_n we_o have_v already_o take_v notice_n of_o our_o mock-tyrant_n triumph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o he_o have_v utter_o rout_v the_o tauromenites_n and_o the_o zancleans_n but_o there_o be_v a_o old_a and_o true_a say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d many_o new_a and_o strange_a thing_n happen_v in_o war._n for_o we_o have_v just_a now_o see_v those_o same_o rout_v zancleans_n rise_v up_o again_o after_o a_o thousand_o year_n to_o give_v he_o a_o worse_a defeat_n and_o now_o the_o other_o too_o be_v take_v their_o turn_n to_o revenge_v their_o old_a loss_n for_o these_o though_o they_o be_v call_v tauromenites_n both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o xv_o xxxi_o and_o xxxiii_o epistle_n make_v protestation_n against_o the_o name_n and_o declare_v they_o be_v call_v naxian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o true_a phalaris_n taurominium_n quae_fw-la antea_fw-la naxos_n say_v pliny_n lib._n iii_o c._n viii_o taurominium_n quam_fw-la prisci_fw-la naxon_n vocabant_fw-la say_v solinus_n cap._n xi_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n because_o they_o write_v before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o name_n never_o speak_v of_o taurominium_n but_o of_o naxos_n and_o the_o naxian_o a_o full_a account_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o change_n be_v thus_o give_v by_o 305._o diodorus_n some_o sicilian_n plant_v themselves_o olymp_n xcvi_o 1._o upon_o a_o hill_n call_v taurus_n near_o the_o ruin_n of_o naxus_n and_o build_v a_o new_a town_n there_o which_o they_o call_v tauromenion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o their_o settlement_n upon_o taurus_n about_o forty_o year_n after_o this_o olymp._n cv_o 3._o 411._o one_o andromachus_n a_o tauromenite_fw-la gather_v all_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o old_a naxian_o that_o be_v disperse_v through_o sicily_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o fix_v there_o this_o be_v such_o a_o plain_a and_o punctual_a testimony_n that_o neither_o the_o power_n and_o stratagem_n of_o the_o tyrant_n nor_o the_o rhetoric_n of_o the_o sophist_n be_v able_a to_o evade_v it_o where_o be_v those_o then_o that_o cry_v up_o phalaris_n for_o the_o florid_n author_n of_o the_o letter_n who_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o own_o bull_n above_o cl_n year_n before_o taurominium_n be_v ever_o think_v on_o but_o i_o shall_v not_o omit_v one_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o epistle_n which_o though_o it_o will_v not_o do_v the_o work_n let_v it_o go_v however_o as_o far_o as_o it_o can_v we_o have_v allow_v that_o pythagoras_n be_v contemporary_a with_o phalaris_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o history_n of_o that_o philosopher_n we_o be_v tell_v of_o his_o conversation_n and_o exploit_n at_o taurominium_n porphyry_n say_v 169._o he_o deliver_v croton_n and_o himera_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o taurominium_n from_o tyrant_n and_o 193_o that_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v at_o metapontium_n in_o italy_n and_o taurominium_n in_o sicily_n the_o same_o story_n be_v tell_v by_o 128._o jamblichus_n who_o supply_v we_o too_o with_o another_o 109._o that_o a_o young_a man_n of_o taurominium_n be_v get_v drink_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pythagoras_n play_v he_o sober_a by_o a_o few_o tune_n of_o grave_a spondee_n these_o several_a passage_n seem_v to_o concur_v with_o and_o confirm_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o taurominium_n have_v a_o name_n and_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o phalaris_n all_o this_o will_v be_v very_o plausible_a and_o our_o sophist_n may_v come_v off_o with_o a_o whole_a skin_n but_o for_o a_o cross_a figure_n in_o his_o own_o art_n rhetoric_n call_v prolepsis_n or_o anticipation_n viz._n when_o poet_n or_o historian_n call_v any_o place_n by_o a_o name_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v in_o the_o time_n they_o write_v of_o as_o when_o virgil_n say_v of_o aeneas_n lavinaque_fw-la venit_fw-la littora_fw-la and_o of_o daedalus_n chalcidicáque_fw-la levis_fw-la tandem_fw-la superadstitit_fw-la arce_fw-la he_o be_v excuse_v by_o prolepsis_n though_o those_o place_n be_v not_o yet_o call_v so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o daedalus_n and_o aeneas_n so_o when_o porphyry_n and_o jamblichus_n name_n taurominium_n in_o the_o story_n of_o pythagoras_n meaning_n naxos_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v so_o the_o same_o figure_n acquit_v them_o for_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o when_o i_o say_v julius_z caesar_z conquer_a france_n and_o make_v a_o expedition_n into_o england_n though_o i_o know_v that_o gaul_n and_o britain_n be_v the_o name_n in_o that_o age_n but_o when_o phalaris_n mention_n taurominium_n so_o many_o generation_n before_o it_o be_v hear_v of_o he_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o same_o prolepsis_n for_o this_o be_v not_o a_o poetical_a but_o a_o prophetical_a anticipation_n and_o he_o must_v either_o have_v have_v the_o prescience_n and_o divination_n of_o the_o sibyl_n or_o his_o epistle_n be_v as_o false_a and_o commentitious_a as_o our_o sibylline_a oracle_n vii_o
precede_v at_o least_o it_o will_v come_v up_o to_o a_o high_a probability_n 225._o theophrastus_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n relate_v that_o when_o hiero_n have_v send_v race-horse_n and_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a tent_n to_o the_o olympian_a game_n themistocles_n advise_v the_o greek_n to_o plunder_v the_o tyrant_n tent_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o to_o let_v his_o horse_n run_v it_o be_v evident_a then_o if_o theophrastus_n speak_v proper_o that_o hiero_n be_v monarch_n of_o syracuse_n when_o themistocles_n be_v at_o olympia_n but_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a he_o never_o come_v thither_o after_o his_o exile_n but_o to_o deal_v fair_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o aelian_a in_o tell_v this_o story_n vary_v from_o theophrastus_n for_o he_o say_v 5._o hiero_n himself_o come_v to_o the_o game_n but_o that_o he_o will_v go_v thither_o in_o person_n after_o he_o get_v the_o government_n be_v whole_o improbable_a so_o that_o if_o aelian_a be_v believe_v this_o business_n must_v have_v be_v do_v before_o hiero_n come_v to_o the_o throne_n for_o even_o in_o gelo_n life-time_n who_o leave_v he_o the_o monarchy_n he_o keep_v horse_n for_o the_o race_n and_o win_v at_o the_o pythian_a game_n 3_o pythiad_n the_o xxvi_o which_o answer_v to_o olymp._n lxxiv_o 3._o but_o beside_o that_o theophrastus_n be_v of_o much_o great_a authority_n the_o other_o refute_v himself_o in_o the_o very_a next_o word_n for_o he_o say_v themistocles_n hinder_v hiero_n upon_o this_o pretence_n that_o he_o that_o have_v not_o share_v in_o the_o common_a danger_n ought_v not_o to_o share_v in_o the_o common_a festival_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o common_a danger_n he_o mean_v xerxes_n expedition_n when_o 21._o gelo_n either_o refuse_v or_o delay_v to_o give_v the_o greek_n his_o assistance_n this_o affront_n than_o be_v put_v upon_o hiero_n after_o that_o expedition_n but_o the_o very_a next_o 29._o olympiad_n after_o hiero_n be_v in_o the_o monarchy_n it_o can_v be_v true_a then_o that_o his_o first_o accession_n to_o the_o throne_n be_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n while_o themistocles_n stay_v at_o corcyra_n beside_o these_o inference_n and_o deduction_n we_o have_v the_o express_a verdict_n and_o declaration_n of_o most_o of_o the_o chron._n chronologer_n who_o place_n the_o begin_n of_o hiero_n reign_n olymp._n lxxv_o 3._o and_o themistocles_n banishment_n seven_o year_n after_o olymp._n lxxvii_o 2._o the_o arundelian_a marble_n indeed_o differ_v from_o all_o these_o in_o the_o period_n of_o gelo_n and_o hiero_n which_o will_v quite_o confound_v all_o this_o argumentation_n from_o note_n of_o time_n but_o either_o that_o chronologer_n be_v quite_o out_o or_o we_o can_v safe_o believe_v nothing_o in_o history_n for_o he_o make_v gelo_n first_o invade_v the_o government_n two_o year_n after_o xerxes_n expedition_n but_o seven_o herodotus_n spend_v half_o a_o dozen_o page_n in_o the_o account_n of_o a_o embassy_n to_o gelo_n from_o sparta_n and_o athens_n to_o desire_v his_o assistance_n against_o the_o persian_a and_o it_o be_v agree_v among_o all_o xi_o that_o gelo_n victory_n over_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o sicily_n be_v get_v the_o very_a same_o day_n with_o the_o battle_n at_o salamis_n vi_o the_o whole_a volume_n of_o themistocles_n letter_n consist_v of_o xxi_o only_a and_o three_o of_o these_o be_v take_v up_o in_o the_o story_n of_o pausanias_n the_o second_o be_v write_v to_o pausanias_n himself_o before_o that_o spartan_n conspiracy_n with_o the_o persian_a be_v discover_v there_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o moderation_n in_o his_o prosperity_n lest_o some_o very_a great_a turn_n of_o fortune_n shall_v speedy_o befall_v he_o can_v you_o desire_v now_o a_o sure_a indication_n of_o a_o sophist_n without_o doubt_n he_o that_o pen_v this_o epistle_n know_v beforehand_o what_o happen_v to_o pausanias_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o recall_v home_o by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o put_v to_o death_n for_o treason_n the_o xix_o be_v to_o pausanias_n again_o but_o after_o his_o conspiracy_n be_v detect_v here_o he_o tell_v the_o particular_n of_o that_o plot_n as_o exact_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o ephori_fw-la that_o overhear_v it_o nay_o he_o foretell_v he_o that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v take_v away_o his_o life_n now_o beside_o that_o themistocles_n will_v scorn_v to_o insult_v so_o and_o rail_v to_o no_o purpose_n as_o this_o letter_n do_v he_o will_v sure_o have_v have_v more_o wit_n than_o know_o to_o write_v to_o the_o dead_a for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o hear_v those_o particular_n of_o pausanias_n treason_n he_o must_v needs_o hear_v of_o his_o execution_n since_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o know_v till_o after_o his_o death_n and_o the_o rifle_n of_o his_o paper_n the_o vi_o epistle_n be_v a_o long_a narrative_n of_o the_o whole_a business_n of_o pausanias_n for_o that_o be_v a_o subject_a worthy_a of_o eloquence_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o receive_v ornament_n from_o the_o pen_n of_o the_o sophist_n but_o it_o be_v scarce_o worthy_a of_o themistocles_n to_o send_v such_o a_o long_a news-letter_n to_o athens_n where_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o story_n be_v common_a before_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o himself_o but_o how_o shall_v we_o reconcile_v this_o affair_n of_o pausanias_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n with_o what_o diodorus_n have_v leave_v we_o upon_o the_o same_o subject_a the_o letter_n we_o see_v make_v themistocles_n to_o be_v banish_v two_o before_o pausanias_n be_v suspect_v and_o make_v the_o one_o reside_v at_o argos_n vi_fw-la while_o the_o other_o be_v convict_v and_o put_v to_o death_n but_o diodorus_n who_o have_v bring_v all_o his_o history_n into_o the_o method_n of_o annal_n place_n the_o death_n of_o pausanias_n 36._o olymp._n lxxv_o 4_o and_o the_o exile_n of_o themistocles_n 41._o six_o year_n after_o olymp._n lxxvii_o 2._o now_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o our_o sophist_n how_o he_o come_v to_o dispose_v and_o suit_v his_o matter_n so_o negligent_o to_o bring_v pausanias_n upon_o the_o stage_n again_o when_o he_o have_v be_v six_o year_n in_o his_o grave_n i_o imagine_v he_o will_v refer_v i_o to_o 88_o thucydides_n who_o make_v a_o immediate_a transition_n from_o one_o story_n to_o the_o other_o that_o the_o spartan_n accuse_v themistocles_n who_o be_v then_o banish_v from_o home_n of_o conspire_v with_o pausanias_n '_o this_o indeed_o may_v draw_v the_o sophist_n and_o some_o other_o into_o a_o mistake_n but_o it_o may_v be_v take_v two_o way_n either_o that_o it_o be_v do_v present_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o pausanias_n or_o a_o few_o year_n after_o when_o themistocles_n exile_n give_v the_o spartan_n that_o hate_a and_o fear_v he_o a_o opportunity_n to_o ruin_v he_o 224._o plutarch_n follow_v the_o first_o way_n for_o he_o make_v themistocles_n after_o his_o banishment_n to_o have_v private_a deal_n with_o pausanias_n in_o which_o opinion_n he_o favour_v the_o author_n of_o these_o letter_n but_o the_o second_o will_v rather_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o thucydides_n if_o we_o consider_v that_o he_o place_v the_o matter_n of_o pausanias_n 63._o just_a after_o the_o flight_n of_o xerxes_n but_o when_o themistocles_n go_v into_o asia_n he_o make_v 90._o artaxerxes_n to_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v a_o considerable_a while_n after_o beside_o that_o diodorus_n who_o design_n be_v to_o refer_v all_o occurrence_n to_o year_n and_o not_o to_o follow_v the_o thread_n of_o story_n beyond_o the_o annual_a period_n be_v of_o more_o credit_n in_o a_o point_n of_o chronology_n than_o plutarch_n or_o any_o other_o that_o write_v life_n by_o the_o lump_n of_o socrates_n '_o s_z epistle_n the_o epistle_n of_o socrates_n and_o his_o scholar_n xenophon_n aristippus_n etc._n etc._n be_v publish_v out_o of_o the_o vatican_n library_n by_o the_o learned_a leo_n allatius_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n mdcxxxvii_o he_o be_v so_o full_o persuade_v himself_o and_o so_o concern_v to_o have_v other_o think_v that_o they_o be_v the_o legitimate_a offspring_n of_o those_o author_n they_o be_v lay_v to_o that_o he_o have_v guard_v and_o protect_v they_o in_o a_o dialogue_n of_o lvii_o page_n in_o quarto_fw-la against_o all_o the_o objection_n that_o he_o or_o his_o friend_n can_v raise_v and_o no_o body_n since_o that_o ever_o i_o hear_v of_o have_v bring_v the_o matter_n into_o controversy_n but_o i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o by_o that_o time_n i_o have_v do_v with_o they_o it_o will_v be_v no_o more_o a_o controversy_n but_o that_o they_o be_v spurious_a i_o shall_v make_v use_n of_o nothing_o that_o allatius_n have_v bring_v except_o one_o objection_n only_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v both_o manage_v in_o a_o new_a way_n and_o defend_v it_o against_o all_o his_o exception_n i._o the_o first_o letter_n be_v socrates_n to_o some_o king_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o
value_v yourself_o most_o upon_o two_o oration_n the_o apology_n of_o busiris_n and_o accusation_n of_o socrates_n but_o favorinus_n meaning_n be_v that_o polycrates_n do_v not_o make_v that_o oration_n for_o a_o true_a charge_n to_o be_v speak_v at_o the_o trial_n of_o socrates_n but_o write_v it_o several_a year_n after_o for_o no_o other_o trial_n than_o that_o of_o his_o own_o wit._n the_o word_n in_o the_o greek_a can_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o sense_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n observe_v that_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polycrates_n mention_n if_o he_o have_v deny_v he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n he_o will_v have_v say_v in_o the_o passive_a there_o be_v mention_v beside_o he_o express_o call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d only_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o if_o he_o have_v deny_v it_o to_o be_v his_o he_o will_v have_v say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o laertius_n speak_v in_o other_o place_n xenoph_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aeschine_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o i_o think_v be_v sufficient_o clear_a now_o we_o be_v to_o know_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o old_a sophist_n to_o make_v a_o ostentation_n of_o their_o art_n upon_o some_o difficult_a subject_n and_o paradox_n such_o as_o other_o people_n can_v speak_v nothing_o to_o as_o the_o commendation_n of_o a_o fever_n or_o the_o gout_n polycrates_n therefore_o to_o show_v his_o rhetoric_n in_o this_o way_n write_v a_o apology_n of_o busiris_n that_o kill_v and_o eat_v his_o guest_n 18._o and_o of_o clytaemnestra_n that_o murder_v her_o husband_n and_o to_o give_v a_o proof_n of_o his_o skill_n as_o well_o in_o accuse_v virtue_n as_o in_o excuse_v vice_n he_o write_v a_o indictment_n against_o socrates_n not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o true_a one_o as_o favorinus_n true_o say_v but_o only_o a_o scholastic_a exercise_n such_o as_o plato_n xenophon_n libanius_n and_o other_o write_v in_o his_o defense_n so_o that_o we_o be_v no_o more_o force_v to_o believe_v that_o his_o oration_n be_v the_o true_a charge_n that_o be_v speak_v at_o socrates_n trial_n than_o that_o he_o real_o plead_v for_o clytaemnestra_n when_o orestes_n be_v go_v to_o kill_v she_o nay_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o from_o isocrates_n himself_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o scholastic_a exercise_n and_o after_o socrates_n death_n for_o he_o blame_v polycrates_n for_o reckon_v alcibiades_n among_o socrates_n disciple_n since_o beside_o that_o no_o body_n else_o ever_o count_v he_o his_o scholar_n have_v he_o real_o be_v so_o he_o have_v be_v a_o commendation_n to_o his_o master_n and_o not_o a_o disparagement_n which_o be_v the_o aim_n of_o the_o sophist_n busir_n so_o that_o say_v he_o if_o the_o dead_a can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o your_o write_n socrates_n will_v thank_v you_o be_v not_o this_o a_o clear_a indication_n that_o socrates_n be_v dead_a before_o the_o oration_n be_v make_v and_o that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o true_a charge_n for_o than_o he_o will_v have_v hear_v it_o at_o his_o trial_n and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o occasion_n to_o say_v if_o the_o dead_a can_v have_v knowledge_n of_o it_o in_o the_o close_a of_o all_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o leave_v off_o show_v his_o part_n upon_o such_o villainous_a theme_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lest_o he_o do_v public_a mischief_n by_o put_v false_a colour_n upon_o thing_n here_o again_o we_o be_v plain_o tell_v that_o his_o action_n against_o socrates_n like_o those_o for_o busiris_n and_o clytaemnestra_n be_v but_o a_o declamation_n a_o theme_n and_o exercise_n in_o the_o school_n and_o not_o a_o real_a indictment_n in_o the_o areopagus_n at_o athens_n to_o all_o which_o let_v i_o add_v that_o neither_o plato_n nor_o xenophon_n nor_o any_o body_n contemporary_a with_o socrates_n ever_o once_o mention_v polycrates_n for_o the_o author_n of_o the_o charge_n which_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v true_a they_o will_v certain_o have_v throw_v in_o his_o tooth_n consider_v the_o perpetual_a quarrel_n between_o sophist_n and_o philosopher_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o athenian_n in_o a_o penitential_a mood_n either_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o that_o have_v any_o hand_n in_o socrates_n accusation_n if_o polycrates_n then_o be_v so_o eminent_o guilty_a as_o to_o draw_v up_o the_o impeachment_n how_o can_v he_o escape_v untouched_a when_o all_o the_o rest_n suffer_v but_o when_o the_o accusation_n of_o socrates_n though_o only_o a_o sophistical_a exercise_n come_v abroad_o in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v natural_a enough_o in_o some_o process_n of_o time_n that_o those_o that_o hear_v of_o it_o only_o or_o but_o perfunctory_o read_v it_o shall_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o real_a charge_n we_o have_v see_v already_o that_o hermippus_n be_v in_o that_o mistake_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n after_o and_o with_o he_o quintilian_n themistius_n and_o other_o innumerable_a favorinus_n it_o seem_v alone_o have_v the_o sagacity_n by_o a_o notice_n from_o chronology_n to_o find_v it_o of_o a_o more_o recent_a date_n than_o socrates_n trial_n and_o even_o that_o very_a passage_n of_o favorinus_n have_v lie_v hitherto_o in_o the_o dark_a so_o that_o my_o reader_n may_v forgive_v i_o this_o prolixity_n and_o niceness_n since_o he_o learn_v by_o it_o a_o piece_n of_o news_n as_o for_o hermippus_n lest_o the_o authority_n of_o so_o celebrate_v a_o author_n shall_v deter_v one_o from_o so_o plain_a a_o truth_n i_o will_v show_v another_o slip_n of_o he_o and_o a_o worse_a than_o this_o in_o the_o story_n of_o socrates_n when_o gryllus_n the_o son_n of_o xenophon_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o battle_n that_o epaminondas_n be_v most_o of_o the_o wit_n of_o that_o age_n write_v elegy_n and_o encomium_n on_o he_o in_o compliment_n and_o consolation_n to_o his_o father_n among_o the_o rest_n xenoph._n hermippus_n say_v socrates_n be_v one_o which_o be_v a_o blunder_n of_o no_o less_o than_o xxxvii_o year_n the_o interval_n between_o socrates_n death_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o mantinaea_n socrates_n be_v put_v to_o death_n olymp._n xcv_o 1._o when_o laches_n be_v magistrate_n this_o be_v universal_o etc._n acknowledge_v and_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v to_o add_v light_n to_o the_o sun_n and_o six_o year_n after_o this_o olymp._n xcvi_o 3._o laert._n in_o eubulides_n magistracy_n conon_n repair_v the_o wall_n which_o give_v the_o hint_n to_o favorinus_n and_o after_o he_o to_o diogenes_n to_o discover_v the_o common_a mistake_n about_o polycrates_n oration_n but_o leo_n allatius_n to_o avoid_v the_o force_n of_o their_o argument_n undertake_v a_o impossible_a thing_n to_o prolong_v socrates_n life_n above_o twenty_o year_n beyond_o laches_n so_o that_o he_o may_v see_v conon_n wall_n and_o polycrates_n declamation_n be_v the_o true_a charge_n at_o his_o trial_n which_o he_o will_v make_v out_o by_o compare_v together_o some_o scrap_n of_o different_a author_n and_o some_o synchronism_n of_o other_o man_n life_n with_o socrates_n as_o if_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v only_o mistake_v and_o unwary_a slip_n of_o the_o writer_n can_v have_v any_o force_n or_o credit_n against_o so_o many_o express_a authority_n by_o the_o same_o way_n that_o he_o proceed_v i_o will_v show_v the_o quite_o contrary_a that_o socrates_n die_v twenty_o year_n before_o laches_n government_n for_o we_o have_v it_o from_o good_a hand_n busir_n that_o euripides_n in_o a_o play_n of_o his_o call_a palamedes_n use_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n design_v to_o lash_v the_o athenian_n for_o socrates_n murder_n and_o the_o whole_a theatre_n perceive_v it_o burst_v into_o tear_n socrates_n therefore_o die_v before_o euripides_n but_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o latter_a die_v six_o year_n before_o laches_n be_v archon_n nay_o socrates_n must_v needs_o be_v dead_a before_o palamedes_n be_v act_v but_o that_o be_v act_v olymp._n xci_o i._o 401._o which_o be_v sixteen_o year_n before_o laches_n have_v i_o not_o prove_v now_o exact_o the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o allatius_n but_o still_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v more_o judgement_n than_o to_o credit_v such_o a_o oblique_a argument_n against_o so_o many_o direct_a testimony_n if_o allatius_n have_v look_v round_o about_o he_o he_o will_v not_o have_v commit_v so_o great_a a_o blunder_n while_o he_o defend_v his_o epistle_n at_o one_o post_n to_o expose_v they_o to_o worse_a assault_n if_o socrates_n die_v in_o laches_n magistracy_n one_o epistle_n must_v be_v spurious_a that_o mention_n polycrates_n this_o breach_n allatius_n will_v secure_v and_o therefore_o he_o will_v needs_o make_v he_o live_v several_a year_n long_o but_o then_o say_v i_o if_o we_o concede_fw-la this_o to_o allatius_n not_o one_o epistle_n only_o but_o the_o whole_a bundle_n
of_o they_o be_v spurious_a for_o most_o of_o they_o plain_o suppose_v that_o socrates_n die_v under_o laches_n even_o this_o very_a epistle_n complain_v fourteen_o that_o xenophon_n be_v abroad_o when_o socrates_n suffer_v and_o that_o the_o expedition_n of_o cyrus_n hinder_v he_o from_o be_v present_a then_o at_o athens_n and_o a_o second_o letter_n xviii_o to_o name_v no_o more_o date_v after_o socrates_n death_n make_v xenophon_n to_o have_v new_o escape_v the_o danger_n of_o his_o long_a march_n through_o enemy_n country_n now_o all_o the_o world_n know_v etc._n that_o cyrus_n expedition_n and_o xenophon_n march_n be_v in_o laches_n time_n and_o the_o year_n before_o he_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v no_o escape_n no_o evasion_n from_o this_o argument_n but_o our_o epistle_n must_v be_v convict_v of_o a_o manifest_a cheat._n vii_o in_o the_o xvii_o letter_n one_o of_o socrates_n scholar_n suppose_v to_o be_v present_a at_o athens_n when_o the_o thing_n he_o speak_v of_o be_v act_v say_v the_o athenian_n 〈◊〉_d put_v to_o death_n both_o anytus_n and_o melitus_n the_o prosecutor_n of_o socrates_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o know_a matter_n of_o fact_n prove_v the_o epistle_n to_o be_v a_o forgery_n melitus_n indeed_o be_v kill_v but_o anytus_n be_v only_o banish_v and_o 3._o several_a writer_n speak_v of_o he_o afterward_o at_o heraclea_n in_o pontus_n viii_o the_o xviii_o be_v a_o letter_n of_o xenophon_n invite_v some_o friend_n to_o come_v to_o see_v he_o at_o his_o plantation_n near_o olympia_n he_o say_v aristippus_n and_o phaedo_fw-la have_v make_v he_o a_o visit_n and_o that_o he_o recite_v to_o they_o his_o 〈◊〉_d memoir_n of_o socrates_n which_o both_o of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d approve_v of_o this_o alone_a be_v sufficient_a to_o blast_v the_o reputation_n of_o our_o famous_a epistle_n for_o how_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o aristippus_n will_v go_v so_o far_o to_o see_v xenophon_n who_o aristippo_n be_v always_o his_o enemy_n much_o less_o will_v he_o have_v give_v his_o approbation_n to_o a_o book_n that_o be_v a_o satyr_n against_o himself_o for_o the_o book_n be_v yet_o in_o be_v and_o in_o it_o he_o introduce_v socrates_n in_o a_o long_a lecture_n reprehend_v aristippus_n princip_n for_o his_o intemperance_n and_o lust._n even_o laertius_n take_v notice_n that_o he_o bring_v in_o aristippus_n name_n upon_o that_o scandalous_a occasion_n out_o of_o the_o enmity_n he_o bear_v he_o ix_o we_o have_v already_o see_v xenophon_n writing_n socrates's_fw-fr memoirs_fw-fr at_o scillus_n near_o olympia_n but_o in_o the_o xxii_o to_o cebes_n and_o simmias_n he_o be_v write_v they_o at_o megara_n for_o there_o the_o letter_n be_v date_v and_o in_o the_o xxi_o to_o xanthippe_n he_o invite_v she_o to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o megara_n one_o will_v think_v there_o be_v more_o sophist_n than_o one_o have_v a_o finger_n in_o this_o volume_n of_o letter_n or_o if_o he_o be_v but_o one_o author_n nature_n give_v he_o a_o short_a memory_n without_o the_o blessing_n of_o a_o great_a wit._n it_o be_v true_a upon_o socrates_n execution_n his_o scholar_n leave_v athens_n for_o fear_n euclid_n and_o retire_v to_o megara_n to_o the_o house_n of_o euclides_n which_o occasion_v our_o sophist_n to_o bring_v xenophon_n thither_o too_o but_o he_o shall_v have_v remember_v that_o while_o they_o be_v scare_v out_o of_o athens_n for_o fear_n of_o their_o own_o life_n he_o be_v safe_a at_o a_o great_a distance_n in_o the_o retinue_n of_o agesilaus_n from_o who_o company_n he_o go_v to_o scillus_n without_o ever_o reside_v at_o megara_n nay_o the_o sophist_n be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o bring_v in_o xenophon_n in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la to_o beg_v and_o receive_v relief_n from_o cebes_n and_o simmias_n whereas_o every_o body_n know_v that_o he_o get_v great_a riches_n in_o the_o war_n 35â—_n and_o live_v in_o very_o great_a splendour_n and_o hospitality_n at_o scillus_n x._o in_o the_o xxiv_o epistle_n plato_n say_v he_o be_v quite_o weary_a of_o a_o city_n life_n and_o have_v therefore_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o allatius_n translate_v none_o long_o ab_fw-la ephestiadibus_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v ab_fw-la hephaestiadis_fw-la for_o the_o true_a word_n in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n have_v some_o estate_n there_o which_o he_o dispose_v of_o in_o his_o will_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v in_o platon_n laertius_n hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stephanus_n byz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o the_o roman_a manuscript_n of_o laertius_n it_o be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o manner_n of_o spell_a be_v find_v also_o in_o hesychius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d if_o the_o reader_n do_v believe_v that_o our_o letter-monger_n like_o hesychius_n spell_v the_o word_n wrong_v he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o forgery_n for_o sure_o plato_n himself_o know_v the_o true_a name_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n but_o if_o he_o incline_v to_o absolve_v the_o author_n and_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o the_o copyer_n he_o may_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o only_o as_o a_o emendation_n xi_o the_o xxvii_o epistle_n be_v aristippus_n to_o his_o daughter_n arete_n which_o perhaps_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o be_v mention_v by_o laertius_n who_o among_o the_o write_n of_o this_o philosopher_n name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d allatius_n indeed_o be_v ready_a to_o vouch_v it_o but_o i_o be_o not_o so_o easy_a of_o belief_n for_o here_o be_v xi_o two_o other_o letter_n of_o he_o in_o this_o parcel_n and_o both_o of_o they_o write_v in_o the_o doric_a dialect_n though_o direct_v to_o athens_n because_o forsooth_o he_o be_v a_o cyrenaean_a and_o the_o doric_a his_n native_a tongue_n pray_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n then_o that_o in_o this_o he_o use_v the_o attic_a though_o he_o write_v from_o sicily_n a_o dorian_n country_n to_o his_o own_o daughter_n at_o cyrene_n one_o will_v suspect_v as_o i_o observe_v before_o that_o a_o couple_n of_o sophist_n club_a to_o this_o collection_n it_o be_v true_a we_o know_v from_o laertius_n that_o of_o xxv_o dialogue_n publish_v by_o aristippus_n some_o be_v in_o the_o doric_a idiom_n and_o some_o in_o the_o attic._n but_o that_o i_o suppose_v be_v do_v because_o of_o the_o variety_n of_o his_o person_n in_o some_o dialogue_n the_o speaker_n be_v sicilian_n and_o those_o be_v write_v in_o the_o doric_a and_o where_o the_o athenian_n be_v introduce_v the_o attic_a be_v proper_a but_o now_o in_o this_o letter_n to_o his_o daughter_n both_o party_n be_v dorian_n and_o so_o this_o epistle_n shall_v rather_o be_v doric_a than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o xii_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n he_o mention_n her_o estate_n in_o bernice_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o he_o mean_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d perhaps_o that_o city_n not_o far_o from_o cyrene_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o then_o in_o all_o afric_a call_v by_o that_o name_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o macedonian_a idiom_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o victorious_a in_o that_o country_n φ_n be_v general_o change_v into_o β_n as_o etc._n instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o in_o other_o so_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v unknown_a in_o afric_n till_o the_o macedonian_n come_v thither_o and_o indeed_o they_o have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o ptolemee_n whole_a century_n of_o year_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o letter_n xiii_o he_o go_v on_o and_o tell_v his_o daughter_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v he_o will_v have_v she_o go_v to_o athens_n and_o live_v with_o myrto_n and_o xanthippe_n the_o two_o wife_n of_o socrates_n it_o be_v a_o common_a tradition_n among_o the_o writer_n of_o philosophic_a history_n that_o socrates_n have_v these_o two_o wife_n at_o once_o and_o from_o thence_o our_o sophist_n make_v they_o the_o compliment_n of_o a_o place_n in_o this_o epistle_n 556._o there_o be_v cite_v as_o author_n of_o this_o story_n callisthenes_n demetrius_n phalereus_n satyrus_n and_o aristoxenus_n who_o all_o take_v it_o from_o aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o nobility_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o polygamy_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o story_n therefore_o improbable_a hieronymus_n rhodius_n produce_v a_o temporary_a statute_n make_v in_o socrates_n day_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n a_o man_n may_v marry_v two_o wife_n at_o a_o time_n but_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o flush_a of_o authority_n ib._n panaetius_n the_o stoic_a a_o very_a great_a
man_n write_v express_o against_o all_o those_o name_v above_o and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o plutarch_n 〈◊〉_d sufficient_o confute_v the_o tradition_n of_o the_o two_o wife_n for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o dare_v pin_v my_o belief_n upon_o two_o such_o excellent_a judgement_n as_o plutarch_n and_o panaetius_n and_o upon_o their_o credit_n alone_o pronounce_v this_o letter_n to_o be_v a_o imposture_n what_o ground_n they_o proceed_v on_o i_o can_v now_o tell_v but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v apparent_a reason_n for_o reject_v the_o story_n even_o lay_v aside_o their_o testimony_n for_o none_o of_o socrates_n acquaintance_n not_o plato_n not_o xenophon_n say_v one_o word_n of_o this_o myrto_n aristotle_n we_o see_v be_v the_o first_o that_o mention_v she_o but_o ibid._n plutarch_n suspect_v that_o book_n to_o be_v spurious_a so_o that_o all_o this_o tradition_n rise_v at_o first_o from_o a_o falsary_a that_o counterfeit_a aristotle_n name_n beside_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v in_o tell_v their_o tale_n one_o say_v that_o he_o have_v both_o wife_n together_o another_o that_o myrto_n be_v his_o first_o wife_n and_o the_o second_o come_v after_o her_o death_n another_o that_o xanthippe_n be_v the_o first_o let_v either_o of_o they_o come_v first_o and_o our_o epistle_n be_v false_a for_o here_o we_o have_v both_o survive_v he_o and_o live_v together_o ibid._n one_o say_v this_o myrto_n be_v aristides_n daughter_n another_o his_o granddaughter_n and_o another_o his_o grandson_n daughter_n whatsoever_o she_o be_v if_o she_o outlive_v her_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n pray_v where_o be_v her_o ladyship_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o suffering_n apolog._n xanthippe_n like_o a_o love_a wife_n attend_v he_o in_o the_o prison_n but_o the_o other_o never_o come_v near_o he_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n sure_a that_o have_v pass_v upon_o the_o world_n that_o xanthippe_n be_v the_o scold_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o myrto_n have_v the_o better_a title_n to_o that_o honourable_a name_n but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o hieronymus_n who_o bring_v you_o the_o very_a statute_n that_o give_v allowance_n of_o two_o wife_n at_o once_o panaetius_n you_o see_v believe_v it_o not_o and_o why_o may_v not_o a_o statute_n be_v forge_v as_o easy_o as_o these_o epistle_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o act_n there_o appear_v no_o great_a wisdom_n in_o it_o it_o be_v certain_a there_o be_v near_o a_o equality_n in_o the_o birth_n of_o male_n and_o female_n so_o that_o if_o some_o man_n have_v two_o wife_n for_o their_o share_n other_o must_v go_v without_o and_o what_o remedy_n will_v that_o be_v against_o the_o scarcity_n of_o people_n beside_o that_o by_o such_o a_o law_n the_o rich_a only_o will_v be_v accommodate_v who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v a_o couple_n the_o poor_a sort_n who_o be_v always_o the_o most_o fruitful_a will_v be_v in_o worse_a circumstance_n than_o before_o and_o without_o doubt_n a_o very_a strong_a interest_n will_v have_v be_v make_v against_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n 23._o as_o we_o know_v what_o the_o roman_a matron_n do_v when_o papirius_n praetextatus_n make_v a_o like_a story_n to_o his_o mother_n it_o be_v very_o odd_a too_o that_o no_o body_n but_o hieronymus_n shall_v ever_o hear_v of_o this_o statute_n and_o he_o too_o a_o suspect_a witness_n because_o he_o bring_v it_o to_o serve_v a_o turn_n and_o to_o help_v at_o a_o hard_a pinch_n but_o certain_o such_o a_o political_a occurrence_n have_v it_o be_v true_a can_v never_o have_v lie_v hide_v from_o the_o whole_a tribe_n of_o historian_n it_o have_v very_o well_o deserve_v not_o only_o a_o mention_n but_o a_o remark_n but_o how_o can_v it_o possible_o escape_v the_o fancy_n and_o spleen_n of_o all_o the_o comedian_n of_o that_o age_n how_o can_v they_o miss_v so_o pleasant_a a_o argument_n of_o jest_n and_o ridicule_n those_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o those_o time_n will_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o next_o to_o a_o demonstration_n but_o let_v we_o grant_v if_o you_o will_v half_o a_o dozen_o wife_n to_o socrates_n yet_o nevertheless_o our_o epistle_n will_v be_v still_o in_o the_o mire_n for_o here_o our_o sophist_n make_v the_o two_o woman_n live_v amicable_o together_o which_o be_v pretty_a hard_a to_o believe_v for_o as_o graecos_n those_o that_o make_v they_o two_o tell_v the_o story_n of_o they_o while_o their_o husband_n be_v alive_a they_o be_v perpetual_o fight_v but_o which_o be_v worse_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o letter_n in_o the_o bundle_n that_o plain_o suppose_v socrates_n to_o have_v have_v but_o one_o wife_n four_o he_o himself_o write_v to_o some_o body_n tell_v he_o this_o domestic_a news_n that_o xanthippe_n and_o the_o child_n be_v well_o but_o say_v not_o a_o word_n of_o my_o lady_n myrto_n xxi_o xenophon_n send_v a_o letter_n top_n full_a of_o kindness_n and_o commendation_n to_o xanthippe_n and_o the_o little_a one_o but_o it_o be_v very_o uncivil_a in_o he_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o other_o since_o according_a to_o the_o story_n she_o bring_v her_o husband_n the_o more_o child_n nay_o if_o we_o allow_v this_o letter_n of_o xenophon_n to_o be_v genuine_a he_o play_v a_o false_a and_o dirty_a trick_n much_o against_o his_o character_n for_o at_o the_o date_n of_o this_o epistle_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o very_a next_o xxii_o to_o it_o he_o be_v write_v socrates_n memoir_n so_o that_o while_o he_o here_o in_o his_o letter_n wheedle_n the_o poor_a woman_n and_o make_v her_o little_a present_n and_o commend_v she_o for_o her_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n and_o for_o many_o good_a quality_n in_o his_o book_n 876._o he_o traduce_v she_o to_o that_o present_a age_n and_o to_o all_o posterity_n for_o the_o most_o curse_a and_o devilish_a shrew_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o ever_o will_v be_v nay_o which_o make_v it_o the_o base_a he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n that_o say_v this_o of_o she_o for_o neither_o plato_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o old_a socratics_n write_v a_o word_n about_o her_o scold_v which_o make_v 219._o athenaeus_n suspect_v it_o be_v a_o calumny_n especial_o since_o aristophanes_n and_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o stage_n in_o all_o their_o raillery_n and_o satyr_n upon_o socrates_n never_o once_o twit_v he_o about_o his_o wife_n well_o let_v that_o be_v as_o it_o will_v but_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v to_o xenophon_n double_a deal_n for_o my_o part_n rather_o than_o i_o will_v harbour_v such_o a_o thought_n of_o that_o great_a man_n i_o will_v quit_v a_o whole_a cartload_n of_o such_o letter_n as_o these_o fourteen_o xenophon_n in_o the_o xv_o letter_n tell_v this_o story_n of_o plato_n to_o who_o he_o bear_v a_o grudge_n that_o he_o shall_v say_v none_o of_o his_o write_n be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o himself_o but_o to_o socrates_n young_a and_o handsome_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o this_o sentence_n be_v take_v out_o of_o plato_n second_o epistle_n to_o dionysius_n the_o young_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v a_o blunder_n with_o a_o witness_n from_o the_o sophist_n ignorance_n in_o chronology_n for_o his_o forge_a letter_n of_o xenophon_n bear_v date_n immediate_o after_o socrates_n death_n but_o the_o true_a one_o of_o plato_n which_o xenophon_n here_o allude_v to_o be_v recenter_n by_o a_o vast_a while_n for_o dionysius_n come_v but_o to_o the_o crown_n olymp._n ciii_o i._n which_o be_v xxxii_o year_n after_o the_o trial_n of_o socrates_n i_o must_v observe_v one_o thing_n more_o that_o by_o no_o mean_n shall_v be_v omit_v there_o be_v former_o more_o epistle_n of_o xenophon_n extant_a than_o appear_v in_o this_o collection_n a_o large_a fragment_n be_v cite_v in_o 81._o stobaeus_n out_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o crito_n 123._o two_o fragment_n out_o of_o a_o letter_n to_o sotira_n 5._o and_o two_o more_o out_o of_o one_o to_o lamprocles_n none_o of_o which_o be_v find_v here_o in_o allatius_n parcel_n theodoret_n produce_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o aeschines_n wherein_o he_o jerk_n plato_n 〈◊〉_d for_o his_o ambition_n and_o voluptuousness_n to_o gratify_v which_o he_o go_v to_o sicily_n to_o dionysius_n '_o s_o court._n 12._o eusebius_n have_v this_o passage_n and_o more_o out_o of_o the_o same_o epistle_n and_o the_o whole_a be_v extant_a in_o 78._o stobaeus_n what_o shall_v we_o say_v that_o the_o true_a letter_n of_o xenophon_n be_v extant_a in_o those_o day_n or_o that_o those_o too_o be_v a_o cheat_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o volume_n whence_o these_o of_o allatius_n be_v take_v and_o so_o as_o i_o observe_v before_o they_o will_v be_v old_a than_o libanius_n time_n i_o be_o afraid_a it_o will_v be_v think_v ill_a manner_n to_o question_v the_o judgement_n of_o eusebius_n and_o theodoret._n but_o we_o
suggest_v that_o it_o actual_o will_v be_v so_o for_o he_o express_o say_v 〈◊〉_d god_n will_v always_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n and_o support_v he_o but_o indeed_o as_o they_o interpret_v a_o passage_n there_o it_o look_v as_o if_o he_o have_v forebode_v real_a mischief_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o last_o word_n they_o translate_v ubi_fw-la jam_fw-la destitutus_fw-la fueris_fw-la &_o abdicatus_fw-la when_o you_o be_v desert_v and_o depose_v but_o with_o all_o due_a submission_n i_o will_v assume_v the_o freedom_n of_o change_v the_o version_n for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d belong_v to_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o not_o to_o archelaus_n and_o the_o distinction_n be_v to_o be_v put_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d tempus_fw-la ad_fw-la exercendam_fw-la benignitatem_fw-la concessum_fw-la you_o will_v not_o grieve_v that_o the_o time_n be_v go_v past_o recall_v which_o be_v grant_v you_o by_o god_n to_o do_v good_a to_o mankind_n in_o this_o i_o suppose_v be_v now_o clear_a enough_o and_o archelaus_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n of_o be_v depose_v by_o this_o sentence_n but_o let_v we_o examine_v our_o author_n next_o word_n 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v archelaus_n rich_a by_o my_o death_n a_o very_a good_a thought_n indeed_o and_o worthy_a of_o euripides_n but_o pray_v what_o can_v the_o king_n get_v by_o his_o death_n will_v the_o poet_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n as_o some_o be_v force_v by_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o will_v the_o king_n seize_v upon_o his_o estate_n and_o defraud_v the_o true_a inheritor_n if_o the_o poet_n have_v such_o suspicion_n as_o these_o he_o will_v never_o have_v go_v to_o he_o but_o though_o he_o have_v leave_v all_o to_o he_o at_o his_o death_n what_o will_v the_o king_n have_v be_v rich_a for_o he_o for_o sure_o euripides_n have_v settle_v affair_n at_o home_n carry_v no_o great_a stock_n with_o he_o to_o macedonia_n unless_o he_o think_v archelaus_n will_v make_v he_o pay_v for_o his_o board_n he_o may_v well_o expect_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o king_n liberality_n c_o as_o he_o find_v it_o in_o the_o v._n event_n the_o king_n therefore_o be_v he_o his_o sole_a heir_n will_v only_o have_v receive_v again_o what_o himself_o have_v give_v before_o nay_o even_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o have_v be_v lose_v beyond_o recovery_n for_o our_o poet_n by_o the_o very_a first_o messenger_n have_v pack_v more_o away_o to_o athens_n that_o archelaus_n have_v give_v he_o than_o all_o that_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o can_v amount_v to_o perhaps_o than_o all_o he_o be_v worth_a before_o ix_o but_o he_o have_v more_o still_a to_o say_v to_o those_o that_o blame_v he_o for_o leave_v athens_n if_o riches_n say_v he_o can_v draw_v i_o to_o macedonia_n why_o do_v i_o refuse_v 〈◊〉_d these_o very_a same_o riches_n when_o i_o be_v 〈◊〉_d young_a or_o middle-aged_a and_o while_o my_o mother_n be_v alive_a for_o who_o sake_n alone_o if_o at_o all_o i_o shall_v have_v desire_v to_o be_v rich_a he_o allude_v here_o to_o the_o first_o letter_n and_o perhaps_o to_o other_o now_o lose_v where_o he_o refuse_v a_o ample_a sum_n of_o money_n send_v he_o by_o archelaus_n alas_o poor_a sophist_n it_o be_v ill_a luck_n he_o take_v none_o of_o the_o money_n to_o fee_v his_o advocate_n lusty_o for_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v a_o hard_a brush_n for_o how_o can_v the_o poet_n while_o young_a or_o middle-aged_a refuse_v present_n from_o archelaus_n since_o according_a 217._o to_o most_o chronologer_n he_o be_v about_o seventy_o and_o by_o the_o most_o favourable_a account_n above_o sixty_o when_o archelaus_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n x._o but_o what_o a_o dutiful_a child_n have_v mother_n clito_n the_o herb-woman_n for_o her_o sake_n alone_o her_o son_n euripides_n can_v wish_v to_o be_v rich_a to_o buy_v her_o oil_n to_o her_o salad_n but_o what_o have_v the_o old_a gentleman_n the_o father_n do_v that_o he_o wish_v nothing_o for_o his_o sake_n and_o how_o have_v his_o etc._n three_o son_n offend_v he_o that_o they_o have_v no_o share_n in_o his_o good_a wish_n it_o be_v a_o fine_a piece_n of_o conduct_n that_o our_o sophist_n have_v show_v he_o have_v read_v something_o of_o our_o poet_n mother_n for_o she_o be_v famous_a in_o old_a comedy_n for_o her_o lettuce_n and_o cabbage_n but_o have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o his_o son_n he_o represent_v he_o through_o all_o his_o letter_n as_o if_o he_o have_v no_o child_n as_o here_o the_o only_a motive_n to_o desire_v wealth_n be_v his_o care_n of_o the_o old_a woman_n and_o when_o she_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v dead_a all_o his_o concern_n be_v only_o for_o his_o friend_n in_o the_o first_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d he_o and_o his_o friend_n be_v such_o content_a man_n that_o they_o refuse_v the_o royal_a gift_n not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o three_o young_a spark_n who_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o think_v be_v so_o self-denying_a in_o the_o five_o he_o keep_v none_o of_o the_o king_n present_n by_o he_o but_o send_v all_o away_o to_o athens_n to_o be_v share_v among_o his_o 〈◊〉_d friend_n and_o companion_n how_o again_o will_v the_o young_a gentleman_n look_v to_o be_v forget_v thus_o by_o their_o own_o father_n if_o it_o be_v suspect_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o letter_n that_o the_o son_n may_v be_v all_o dead_a before_o i_o can_v soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o from_o a_o good_a evidence_n aristophanes_n who_o in_o a_o play_n make_v basil._n the_o very_a year_n of_o our_o poet_n death_n mention_n the_o son_n as_o then_o alive_a xi_o the_o roman_n may_v brag_v as_o much_o as_o they_o please_v of_o maecenas_n and_o other_o but_o of_o all_o patron_n of_o learning_n archelaus_n of_o macedonia_n shall_v have_v my_o commendation_n within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o euripides_n arrival_n he_o make_v he_o a_o present_a of_o v._n forty_o talent_n which_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n than_o our_o poet_n can_v ever_o have_v raise_v before_o though_o all_o that_o he_o have_v shall_v have_v be_v sell_v four_o time_n over_o the_o great_a themistocles_n themist_n be_v not_o worth_a three_o talent_n before_o he_o meddle_v with_o public_a affair_n and_o heaut_n two_o talent_n be_v think_v a_o good_a portion_n for_o a_o substantial_a man_n daughter_n alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world_n send_v xenocrates_n the_o philosopher_n a_o present_a of_o thirty_o talent_n or_o as_o other_o say_v fifty_o which_o maxima_fw-la cicero_n call_v a_o vast_a sum_n especial_o for_o those_o time_n but_o alexander_n natural_a munificence_n be_v stimulate_v and_o exalt_v to_o that_o extraordinary_a act_n of_o bounty_n out_o of_o a_o peak_n aâ—ist_n he_o have_v to_o aristotle_n how_o generous_a then_o nay_o how_o profuse_a be_v archelaus_n that_o out_o of_o his_o little_a and_o scanty_a revenue_n can_v give_v as_o much_o as_o his_o great_a successor_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o persian_a treasure_n but_o all_o this_o be_v spoil_v again_o when_o we_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o sophist_n present_n who_o be_v liberal_a indeed_o of_o his_o paper_n note_n but_o never_o make_v solid_a payment_n and_o now_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v think_v no_o great_a matter_n whether_o sabirius_n pollo_n as_o apollonides_n affirm_v or_o any_o other_o unknown_a sophist_n have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o epistle_n i_o will_v take_v my_o leave_n of_o he_o and_o they_o after_o i_o have_v do_v the_o same_o kindness_n to_o apollonides_n that_o i_o do_v to_o sabirius_n for_o as_o i_o read_v the_o name_n of_o the_o one_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d instead_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o dare_v make_v bold_a to_o substitute_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a be_v never_o hear_v of_o but_o here_o this_o latter_a be_v mention_v by_o laertius_n harpocration_n and_o other_o he_o write_v several_a book_n and_o dedicate_v one_o of_o they_o timone_n to_o tiberius_n the_o time_n therefore_o agree_v exact_o with_o this_o emendation_n for_o live_v in_o that_o emperor_n day_n he_o may_v well_o cite_v a_o roman_a author_n sabidius_n pollio_n but_o to_o take_v away_o all_o manner_n of_o scruple_n this_o very_a book_n about_o falsify_v history_n be_v ascribe_v to_o apollonides_n nicenus_n by_o vocab_n ammonius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d just_a as_o the_o writer_n of_o aratus_n life_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o aesop_n '_o s_o fable_n i_o can_v easy_o go_v on_o and_o discover_v to_o you_o many_o more_o imposture_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o epistle_n of_o anacharsis_n heraclitus_n democritus_n hypocrates_n diogenes_n crates_n and_o other_o but_o perhaps_o i_o may_v be_v exhort_v