Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
death_n	king_n	reign_v	year_n	15,865	5	6.0836	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13726	The historie of Italie a boke excedyng profitable to be redde: because it intreateth of the astate of many and diuers common weales, how thei haue ben, [and] now be gouerned.	Thomas, William, Clerk of the Council to Edward VI.	1549 (1549)	STC 24018; ESTC S118381	242,070	462

or_o three_o where_o under_o the_o fresh_a herber_n hedge_n and_o boowe_n amongst_o the_o delicate_a fruit_n they_o triumph_v in_o as_o much_o pleasure_n as_o may_v be_v imagine_v and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n each_o man_n have_v his_o make_n with_o some_o instrumentꝭ_n of_o music_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o serve_v for_o his_o recreation_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o tenant_n have_v good_a day_n than_o lyck_v he_o his_o lip_n of_o his_o master_n leavynge_n as_o for_o the_o woman_n woman_n some_o be_v wonder_n gay_a and_o some_o go_v as_o they_o may_v some_o at_o libertee_n do_v swymme_a a_o flot_z and_o some_o will_v feign_v but_o they_o can_v not_o some_o be_v meerie_a i_o wot_v well_o why_o and_o some_o beguile_v the_o husband_n with_o finger_n in_o the_o eye_n some_o be_v marry_v against_o their_o will_n and_o therefore_o some_o abide_v maiden_n still_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v woman_n all_o ever_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o shall_v ¶_o but_o in_o good_a earnest_n the_o gentilwoman_n general_o for_o gorgeouse_a attire_n apparel_n and_o jewel_n exceed_v i_o think_v all_o other_o woman_n of_o our_o know_a world_n i_o mean_v as_o well_o the_o courtisane_n as_o the_o marry_a woman_n for_o in_o some_o place_n of_o italy_n special_o where_o churcheman_n do_v reign_v you_o shall_v find_v of_o that_o sort_n of_o woman_n in_o scotfree_a apparel_n in_o furniture_n of_o household_n in_o service_n in_o horse_n and_o hackeney_n and_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o apperteyne_a to_o a_o delicate_a lady_n so_o well_o furnissh_v that_o to_o see_v one_o of_o they_o unknowynglie_o ●he_n shall_v seem_v rather_o of_o the_o qualitee_n of_o a_o princess_n than_o of_o a_o common_a woman_n but_o because_o i_o have_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o in_o particular_a i_o woull_a forbear_v to_o treat_v any_o further_a of_o theym_n in_o this_o place_n of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o dominion_n there_o at_o this_o present_a be_v charles_n the_o u_o emperor_n of_o almain_n who_o for_o his_o part_n have_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o mylaine_n which_o realm_n be_v divide_v into_o .8_o region_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o reader_n may_v the_o better_o be_v satisfy_v i_o have_v set_v forth_o as_o well_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o those_o region_n as_o the_o present_a the_o realm_n of_o naples_n ¶_o the_o present_a name_n ¶_o the_o ancient_a parte_fw-la of_o campagnia_fw-la di_fw-it roma_fw-it maremma_fw-la latium_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi campania_n principato_n picentini_n basilicata_n lucania_n calabria_n brutij_fw-la grecia_n magna_fw-la puglia_n terra_fw-la d'otranto_n salentini_n calabria_n antiqua_fw-la japigia_fw-la mesapia_n puglia_n apulia_n peucetia_n aetholia_fw-la apulia_n daunia_n abruzzo_n frentani_n peligni_n marrucini_n vestini_n precutij_fw-la marsi_n valle_o beneventana_fw-la samnite_n as_o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o mylaine_n that_o the_o emperor_n have_v it_o lie_v in_o lombardy_n ancient_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n pò_n that_o be_v call_v transpadana_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v for_o his_o part_n the_o citee_n of_o rome_n with_o these_o country_n follow_v ¶_o the_o present_a name_n ¶_o the_o ancient_a parte_fw-la of_o campagnia_fw-la maremma_fw-la latium_n parte_fw-la of_o tuscan_a hetruria_n the_o duchy_n of_o sposeti_n vmbria_n marca_n de_fw-fr ancona_n piceni_n romagna_n flaminia_n emilia_n the_o citee_n of_o bononia_n  _fw-fr the_o uenetians_n for_o their_o part_n have_v the_o citee_n of_o venice_n with_o those_o town_n in_o and_o about_o their_o marishe_a call_v la_n contrada_n di_fw-it venetia_n la_fw-fr marca_n trivigiana_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o lombary_n ancient_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o pò_fw-la that_o be_v call_v transpadana_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o istria_n the_o common_a wealth_n of_o genoa_n have_v the_o country_n about_o they_o now_o call_v if_o genovesato_n and_o auncientlie_o liguria_n tuscan_a auncientlie_o call_v hetruria_n be_v divide_v into_o diverse_a dominion_n whereof_o a_o small_a part_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v but_o the_o great_a be_v the_o duke_n of_o florence_n who_o have_v vii_o citee_n under_o he_o and_o than_o there_o be_v two_o common_a wealth_n sienna_n and_o lucca_n who_o territory_n be_v not_o great_a the_o duke_n of_o ferrare_fw-la have_v part_n of_o romagna_n and_o part_n of_o lombardy_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v all_o in_o lombardy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n be_v between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a who_o people_n be_v call_v of_o pliny_n metaurensi_fw-la the_o citee_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n in_o lombardy_n have_v be_v of_o late_o transpose_v from_o the_o church_n unto_o the_o astate_n of_o a_o duchy_n but_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v again_o as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v perceive_v ¶_o now_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o every_o particular_a prince_n and_o common_a wealth_n of_o italy_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n account_v himself_o absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o lyve_v upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o tallaige_n that_o he_o raise_v of_o his_o subject_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n at_o all_o of_o their_o own_o and_o general_o they_o proceed_v all_o together_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o be_v so_o diligent_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n special_o against_o murderer_n and_o thief_n that_o i_o think_v no_o country_n more_o quiet_a than_o it_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o roman_a territory_n except_v where_o many_o time_n happen_v much_o robbing_n by_o the_o way_n ¶_o a_o abbridgement_n of_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o begin_n until_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o divide_v after_o the_o general_a floudde_n remaign_v no_o more_o but_o no_n his_o iii_o son_n and_o their_o wife_n between_o who_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o whole_a world_n be_v divide_v sem_fw-mi take_v the_o east_n part_n cham_fw-mi the_o southe_n and_o jafet_v the_o west_n some_o write_v that_o jafet_n be_v the_o same_o janus_n that_o first_o reign_v in_o italy_n and_o some_o that_o janus_n be_v jafettes_n son_n but_o whether_o so_o it_o be_v this_o janus_n be_v ever_o take_v for_o father_n of_o the_o god_n and_o be_v peint_v with_o two_o face_n either_o because_o he_o be_v father_n of_o two_o nation_n the_o greek_n and_o italian_n orel_n because_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n which_o have_v two_o respectꝭ_n one_o to_o the_o beginning_n and_o a_o other_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n take_v name_n of_o he_o while_o this_o janus_n reign_v in_o italy_n saturn_n be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o candia_n by_o his_o son_n jupiter_n come_v in_o a_o manner_n naked_a unto_o he_o and_o janus_n not_o only_o receive_v he_o but_o also_o give_v he_o the_o half_a of_o his_o dominion_n for_o memory_n whereof_o either_o of_o they_o build_v a_o citee_n to_o his_o own_o name_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v janicula_n and_o saturnia_n from_o janus_n unto_o numitor_n be_v xxi_o kyngꝭ_n of_o the_o latins_n who_o name_n with_o the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n hereafter_o follow_v janus_n saturnus_n picus_n be_v a_o great_a talker_n be_v therefore_o feign_v of_o the_o poete_n to_o be_v convert_v into_o a_o pie_n faunus_n be_v after_o woorship_v for_o a_o god_n of_o the_o wood_n latinus_n change_v the_o name_n of_o his_o people_n from_o laurentini_n to_o latini_n and_o give_v his_o daughter_n lavinia_n to_o aeneas_n the_o trojan_a promise_v before_o unto_o turnus_n son_n of_o king_n daunus_n these_o u_o king_n reign_v about_o .200_o year_n aeneas_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o latinus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n reign_v iii_o year_n and_o build_v the_o citee_n lavinia_n ascanius_n son_n of_o aeneas_n and_o of_o creusa_n king_n priamus_n daughter_n reign_v .38_o year_n and_o build_v alba_n long_fw-mi to_o the_o which_o he_o bring_v his_o father_n idollꝭ_n call_v the_o god_n penates_fw-la but_o they_o of_o theim selfe_o turn_v three_o time_n back_o again_o to_o lavinia_n siluius_n posthumius_fw-la second_o son_n of_o aeneas_n and_o beget_v on_o lavinia_n reign_v xxix_o year_n of_o who_o all_o the_o latin_a king_n afterwards_o surname_v theim selfe_o siluij_fw-la and_o after_o some_o author_n he_o be_v father_n to_o brutus_n that_o first_o name_v this_o realm_n britain_n and_o that_o slay_v his_o own_o father_n by_o mischance_n which_o thing_n polidorus_fw-la virgilius_n do_v not_o grant_v aeneas_n siluius_n reign_v .31_o year_n latinus_n siluius_n reign_v .50_o year_n alba_n siluius_n reign_v .39_o year_n and_o build_v alba_n which_o he_o make_v his_o royal_a citee_n but_o after_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o tullus_n hostilius_n of_o that_o citee_n descend_v those_o that_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v albanesi_n though_o

fever_n and_o than_o be_v his_o brother_n florianus_n elect_v but_o he_o live_v little_o more_o than_o ii_o month_n ¶_o probus_n reign_v vi_o year_n four_o month_n he_o recover_v france_n overcome_v saturninus_n and_o proculus_n that_o have_v make_v theim selfe_o emperor_n and_o final_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o carus_n with_o his_o two_o son_n reign_v ii_o year_n and_o achieve_v diverse_a worthy_a enterprise_n but_o his_o son_n carinus_n become_v so_o great_a a_o tyrant_n and_o so_o viciouse_a withal_o that_o he_o be_v compare_v to_o nero_n and_o at_o last_o slay_v of_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o dioclesianus_n reign_v twenty_o year_n a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o reason_v persuade_v he_o that_o whereas_o diversitee_n of_o opinion_n continue_v there_o can_v be_v no_o peace_n but_o peril_n of_o commotion_n and_o because_o he_o think_v not_o himself_o able_a to_o rule_v the_o whole_a empire_n alone_o he_o ioygn_v maximianus_n with_o he_o and_o either_o of_o they_o make_v a_o deputy_n dioclesianus_n take_v galerius_n and_o maximianus_n take_v constantius_n final_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o empire_n to_o a_o good_a stay_n dioclesian_n and_o maximian_n both_o renounce_v their_o astate_n and_o become_v private_a though_o maximian_n will_v glad_o have_v take_v it_o upon_o he_o again_o to_o have_v exalt_v his_o son_n maxentius_n wherefore_o his_o son_n in_o law_n constantine_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v ¶_o galerius_n with_o constantius_n reign_v together_o ii_o year_n and_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o theym_n galerius_n have_v the_o east_n part_n and_o constantius_n the_o west_n constantius_n husband_n to_o the_o queen_n eleyn_n die_v in_o york_n and_o galerius_n be_v fall_v sick_a slay_v himself_o nevertheless_o ere_fw-we he_o die_v maxentius_n have_v get_v the_o roman_a soldier_n call_v pretoriani_n on_o his_o part_n and_o so_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n against_o who_o galerius_n first_o send_v his_o capitaine_fw-fr severus_n and_o afterwards_o licinius_n but_o they_o prevail_v not_o for_o maxentius_n continue_v till_o the_o come_n of_o constantine_n to_o rome_n who_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o so_o discomfit_v he_o that_o in_o fle_v he_o be_v drown_v in_o tiber_n constantinus_n the_o first_o reduce_v the_o roman_a astate_n to_o tranquillitee_n and_o take_v licinius_n as_o companion_n in_o the_o empire_n to_o who_o he_o give_v his_o own_o sister_n in_o marriage_n but_o as_o discord_n be_v common_a among_o prince_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o licinius_n rebel_v against_o constantine_n and_o be_v overcome_v be_v depose_v and_o as_o some_o write_v slay_v so_o that_o constantine_n reign_v alone_o the_o time_n of_o who_o reign_n in_o all_o be_v xxx_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n he_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a say_v by_o bisshoppe_n silvester_n unto_o who_o as_o the_o clergy_n hold_v opinion_n he_o give_v his_o royal_a seat_n in_o rome_n with_o auctoritee_n to_o use_v all_o the_o imperial_a rite_n and_o honour_n and_o make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n and_o thereupon_o remove_v his_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n which_o citee_n he_o than_o have_v new_o re-edify_v and_o though_o author_n agree_v that_o he_o in_o deed_n build_v constantinople_n and_o change_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a name_n which_o be_v byzantium_n yet_o many_o allow_v not_o constantine_n donation_n to_o silvester_n to_o be_v true_a but_o say_v that_o some_o one_o of_o those_o bishop_n of_o rome_n long_o after_o silvester_n that_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o peter_n successor_n to_o enlarge_v their_o creadite_n and_o auctoritee_n and_o to_o mainteigne_v their_o pomp_n constantine_n invent_v this_o donation_n so_o that_o though_o constantine_n or_o his_o successor_n remove_v their_o dwell_v from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n yet_o do_v they_o nevertheless_o reteigne_v continual_o both_o the_o dominion_n of_o rome_n and_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n until_o the_o take_v of_o rome_n by_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n between_o who_o come_n and_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n be_v these_o ix_o emperor_n follow_v constantinus_n constantius_n and_o constans_n son_n of_o the_o first_o constantine_n and_o have_v the_o empire_n divide_v between_o they_o but_o constantine_n not_o content_v with_o his_o part_n move_v war_n to_o constans_n and_o be_v slay_v and_o constans_n at_o length_n be_v also_o slay_v by_o treason_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o captain_n name_v magnentius_n who_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o after_o many_o battle_n be_v overcome_v by_o conctantius_fw-la at_o last_o slay_v himself_o so_o that_o constantius_n remaign_v emperor_n alone_o the_o time_n of_o who_o reign_n with_o his_o brother_n together_o be_v xxiiii_o year_n ¶_o julianus_n surname_v apostata_fw-la because_o be_v bear_v a_o christian_a he_o become_v a_o painem_fw-la reign_v ii_o year_n first_o he_o rebel_v against_o his_o uncle_n constantius_n that_o have_v make_v he_o caesar_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v make_v emperor_n he_o persecute_v cruel_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o at_o length_n be_v slay_v in_o battaille_n against_o the_o persian_n ¶_o i●●m●●nus_o reign_v vii_o month_n restore_v the_o say_v of_o christ_n and_o be_v constreign_v of_o necessity_n to_o grant_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o mesopotamia_n which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o roman_n or_o any_o emperor_n consent_v to_o diminisshe_v the_o roman_a dominion_n ¶_o ualentinianus_fw-la reign_v xii_o year_n and_o be_v a_o good_a christian._n ¶_o ualens_n reign_v four_o year_n favour_v much_o the_o artian_a sect_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o goth_n in_o thracia_n be_v discoumfit_v besiege_v and_o burn_v ¶_o gratianus_n reign_v vi_o year_n and_o he_o with_o his_o son_n be_v both_o slay_v by_o treason_n of_o maximus_n and_o arbogastus_n their_o own_o captain_n ¶_o theodosius_n reign_v xi_o year_n subdue_v the_o goth_n and_o discoumfit_v the_o traitor_n maximus_n and_o arbogastus_n that_o usurp_v the_o empire_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n the_o other_o for_o despair_n slay_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o revenge_v his_o predecessor_n death_n ¶_o archadius_fw-la and_o honorius_n reign_v together_o xiii_o year_n and_o than_o die_v archadius_fw-la ¶_o honorius_n after_o his_o brother_n death_n reign_v xu_o year_n in_o who_o time_n alaricꝰ_n beforenamed_a king_n of_o the_o goth_n provoke_v through_o treason_n of_o stillicon_n themperours_n capitaine_fw-fr a_fw-fr uandale_n bear_v turn_v his_o army_n that_o than_o be_v go_v into_o france_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o overrenning_a all_o italy_n at_o length_n besiege_v rome_n and_o take_v it_o rather_o by_o famine_n than_o force_n and_o here_o begin_v the_o manifest_a decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o from_o this_o day_n forward_o those_o septentrional_a nation_n lombard_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v the_o goth_n the_o vandal_n the_o hune_n and_o lombard_n with_o dyvers_a other_o triumph_v not_o only_o over_o italy_n but_o also_o over_o france_n spain_n and_o part_n of_o africa_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o though_o many_o of_o their_o army_n be_v discoumfit_v by_o dyvers_a of_o the_o emperor_n captain_n and_o other_o yet_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o mingle_a theim selfe_o so_o with_o the_o other_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v no_o more_o know_v for_o stranger_n but_o become_v italian_n spaniard_n frencheman_n and_o so_o forth_o ¶_o after_o this_o first_o destruction_n of_o italy_n with_o the_o take_v and_o spoil_a of_o rome_n the_o common_a people_n begin_v to_o cry_v out_o sai_v that_o syn_n they_o leave_v the_o woorship_a of_o their_o ancient_a god_n and_o have_v embrace_v the_o new_a faith_n of_o christ_n all_o these_o affliction_n through_o vengeance_n of_o the_o god_n be_v fall_v on_o they_o so_o that_o many_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a to_o believe_v or_o not_o but_o sure_o the_o remove_a of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n be_v the_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o roman_a empires_n decay_n for_o when_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o dwell_v in_o greece_n empire_n and_o to_o leave_v italy_n now_o and_o than_o divide_v the_o empire_n one_o to_o rule_v in_o the_o orient_a and_o a_o other_o in_o the_o occident_n their_o ancient_a reputation_n decline_v so_o much_o that_o their_o own_o private_a captain_n enterprise_v many_o time_n not_o only_o to_o rebel_v but_o also_o to_o usurp_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n ▪_o by_o reason_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o ●0_n year_n there_o enter_v vii_o strange_a king_n into_o italy_n with_o so_o puissant_a army_n that_o they_o put_v either_o the_o whole_a country_n or_o at_o least_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o sword_n and_o fire_n first_o alaricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n before_o name_v after_o he_o have_v

he_o come_v narses_n repent_v he_o and_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o have_v let●ed_v it_o but_o as_o he_o travail_v therein_o be_v come_v to_o rome_n with_o john_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o have_v now_o delay_v the_o lumbardꝭ_n come_v a_o few_o year_n he_o die_v have_v his_o body_n carry_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o be_v honourable_o bury_v ¶_o this_o narses_n with_o bellisarius_fw-la before_o name_v be_v two_o of_o the_o noble_a captain_n that_o ever_o serve_v the_o roman_n emperor_n ¶_o incontinent_o after_o the_o death_n of_o narses_n the_o forename_a alboinus_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_a of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n enter_v into_o italy_n and_o occupy_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o apennine_a hill_n name_v it_o after_o their_o name_n lombardy_n and_o not_o withstand_v that_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o .180_o year_n make_v continual_a war_n against_o theym_n by_o their_o generalle_n who_o they_o call_v exarke_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o so_o abate_v and_o vanquishe_v the_o glory_n of_o those_o lombard_n but_o that_o sometime_o they_o will_v right_v well_o be_v revenge_v so_o that_o in_o effect_n they_o reign_v over_o lombardy_n above_o 200._o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o charlemagne_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o roman_n bishop_n desiderius_n war_v against_o desiderius_n last_o king_n of_o the_o say_v lombard_n take_v and_o lead_v he_o prisoner_n into_o france_n ¶_o in_o all_o which_o time_n of_o the_o lombard_n prosperytee_n there_o reign_v amongst_o theym_a .23_o king_n who_o name_n hereafter_o follow_v alboinus_n slay_v by_o procurement_fw-it of_o his_o wife_n rosamunda_n ¶_o dapho_n slay_v of_o his_o own_o people_n for_o his_o tyranny_n after_o who_o death_n the_o lombard_n will_v have_v no_o king_n but_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n elect_v .30_o duke_n who_o occupy_v all_o italy_n rome_n and_o naples_n except_v and_o so_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o xii_o year_n till_o the_o lombard_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o governaunce_n return_v again_o to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n ¶_o antharis_n surname_v flavius_n take_v to_o wife_n theodolinda_n the_o king_n daughter_n of_o bavarie_n a_o woman_n that_o by_o persuasion_n of_o gregory_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o rome_n secret_o embrace_v the_o christian_a say_v and_o after_o convert_v her_o next_o housdande_n to_o the_o same_o ¶_o agilulphus_n duke_n of_o turine_n marry_v theodolinda_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o other_o husband_n and_o so_o be_v make_v king_n through_o his_o wife_n procurement_n he_o become_v a_o christian_n ¶_o adoaldus_n son_n of_o agilulphus_n be_v very_o young_a reign_v about_o ten_o year_n under_o the_o governaunce_n of_o his_o mother_n theodolinda_n and_o after_o her_o death_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n ¶_o arioldus_fw-la of_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o notable_a ¶_o rotharius_n a_o valiant_a warrior_n and_o so_o well_o learn_v withal_o that_o he_o prescribe_v law_n unto_o the_o lombard_n who_o from_o their_o come_n into_o italy_n till_o that_o time_n which_o be_v about_o .70_o year_n have_v no_o write_a law_n ¶_o rodoaldus_n son_n of_o rotharius_n be_v slay_v by_o one_o that_o find_v he_o in_o adoultrie_n with_o his_o wife_n ¶_o arithpertus_n through_o feign_a flight_n obtain_v a_o notable_a victory_n against_o the_o frencheman_n ¶_o gundibertus_n son_n unto_o arithpertus_n contend_v so_o long_o with_o his_o brother_n for_o the_o dominion_n that_o at_o last_o they_o be_v both_o chase_v away_o ¶_o grimoaldus_n take_v the_o astate_n from_o the_o child_n of_o arithpert_a and_o hold_v long_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o thyrd_o and_o so_o overcome_v theodorus_n the_o ex●rke_n that_o the_o emperor_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n come_v himself_o with_o a_o mighty_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v overranne_n the_o country_n of_o puglia_n and_o take_v the_o citee_n of_o luceria_n which_o he_o put_v to_o fire_n and_o sword_n at_o last_o he_o besiege_v benevento_n where_o happen_v one_o notable_a thing_n worthy_a the_o rehearsal_n ¶_o romoaldus_n son_n to_o the_o king_n grimoaldus_n be_v than_o within_o benevento_n and_o valiant_o defend_v the_o citee_n against_o the_o greek_n send_v word_n by_o a_o foster_n father_n of_o his_o name_n gensualdus_fw-la ●nto_fw-la his_o father_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v short_o send_v succour_n the_o citee_n must_v needs_o be_v take_v gensualde_a do_v his_o message_n and_o return_a with_o answer_n be_v take_v of_o the_o enemy_n and_o bring_v before_o the_o emperor_n where_o be_v straight_o examine_v he_o confess_v that_o grimoalde_v withal_o the_o power_n of_o lombardy_n be_v depart_v from_o pavia_n and_o come_v to_o reise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o messenger_n of_o his_o come_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n hope_v incontinent_o to_o have_v the_o town_n and_o so_o to_o depart_v before_o the_o come_n of_o grimoalde_a partly_o with_o threten_v and_o partly_o with_o fair_a offer_n persuade_v gensualde_a that_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o town_n he_o shall_v show_v romoalde_v how_o his_o father_n through_o other_o business_n of_o importance_n can_v not_o then_o succour_v he_o gensualde_a promise_v so_o to_o do_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o wall_n and_o call_v for_o romoalde_a who_o forthwith_o appear_v romoalde_v say_v he_o thy_o father_n be_v here_o at_o hand_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o succour_v the._n i_o leave_v he_o pass_a the_o river_n of_o sanguine_a be_v good_a to_o my_o wife_n and_o child_n for_o i_o be_o but_o dead_a and_o so_o it_o prove_v ▪_o for_o his_o head_n be_v strike_v of_o and_o for_o despite_n with_o a_o engine_n throw_v into_o the_o town_n ¶_o whereupon_o constantine_n with_o his_o army_n retire_v to_o naples_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v of_o bishop_n vitellian_a withal_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobilitee_n but_o he_o in_o recompense_n of_o that_o honour_n fall_v to_o rob_v and_o spoil_a of_o all_o the_o goodly_a thing_n that_o he_o find_v there_o aswell_o marble_n brass_n and_o peinture_n as_o other_o richesse_n insomuche_o that_o he_o take_v the_o tile_n of_o brass_n wherewith_o the_o temple_n of_o pantheon_n be_v cover_v and_o ship_v all_o that_o he_o get_v so_o that_o rome_n in_o a_o manner_n suffer_v more_o hurt_n and_o spoil_v in_o vii_o day_n that_o he_o remaign_v there_o than_o it_o do_v by_o any_o overthrow_n from_o the_o first_o come_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o yet_o he_o enjoy_v not_o for_o return_a towardꝭ_n greece_n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o man_n in_o the_o citee_n of_o syracuse_n and_o all_o those_o preciouse_a thing_n take_v afterwards_o by_o the_o sarasines_n and_o carry_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n where_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v seen_v at_o this_o day_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o my_o purpose_n grimoaldus_n die_v of_o to_o much_o streign_v his_o arm_n after_o he_o have_v be_v let_v bloudde_n ¶_o garmaldus_fw-la son_n of_o grimoaldus_n reign_v iii_o month_n only_o and_o die_v ¶_o partharus_n son_n of_o arithpert_a before_o name_v that_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v in_o continual_a exile_n return_v home_o and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n ¶_o junipertus_n or_o compertus_fw-la son_n of_o partharus_n succeed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n ¶_o laimpertus_fw-la or_o luitpertus_fw-la son_n of_o junipertus_n be_v a_o child_n have_v not_o reign_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o asprandus_n full_o viii_o month_n but_o that_o raimpertus_n duke_n of_o turine_n rebel_v and_o in_o plain_a battle_n overcome_v asprandus_n and_o so_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n ¶_o raimpertus_n reign_v not_o full_o a_o year_n ¶_o arithpertus_n son_n of_o raimpertus_n be_v much_o disturb_v by_o the_o forename_a luitpertus_fw-la but_o at_o last_o he_o slewa_o he_o in_o plain_a battle_n and_o in_o manner_n destroy_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o asprandus_n nevertheless_o in_o the_o xi_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n asprandus_n with_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bavarie_n return_v pvissant_o unto_o italy_n fight_v with_o arithpert_n and_o so_o discomfit_v he_o that_o in_o his_o flight_n pass_a the_o river_n of_o tesino_n he_o be_v drown_v by_o reason_n he_o have_v overload_v himself_o with_o gold_n ¶_o asprandus_n reign_v but_o iii_o month_n and_o die_v ¶_o luitprandus_n son_n of_o asprandus_n be_v a_o great_a warrior_n insomuche_o that_o after_o he_o have_v get_v ravenna_n and_o many_o other_o citee_n from_o the_o emperor_n exarke_n at_o last_o he_o besiege_v rome_n nevertheless_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o gossip_n the_o french_a king_n he_o levy_v his_o siege_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o roman_n those_o castle_n and_o town_n that_o he_o before_o have_v take_v from_o they_o ¶_o aldeprandus_fw-la nephew_n of_o luitprandus_n live_v not_o full_o u_o month_n and_o

roger_n remain_v quiete_o duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o twenty-five_o year_n ¶_o next_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n guglielmo_n .2_o that_o think_n to_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o alessio_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n ●oke_v ship_v to_o go_v thither_o and_o commend_v his_o astate_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o calixt_v the_o second_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o while_o guglielmo_n be_v absent_a roger_n than_o earl_n of_o sicil●_n son_n unto_o roger_n brother_n of_o robert_n guiscardo_n without_o any_o regard_n of_o the_o bishop_n assault_v calabria_n and_o get_v the_o better_a part_n ere_o ever_o calixt_v can_v succour_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o bishop_n raise_v such_o a_o army_n as_o the_o hasty_a time_n will_v serve_v and_o come_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o benevento_n send_v a_o cardinal_n before_o with_o exhortation_n and_o excommunication_n yet_o will_v roger_n nothing_o decline_v from_o his_o purpose_n but_o be_v rather_o more_o hot_a in_o his_o enterprise_n and_o fortune_n so_o much_o favour_v he_o that_o after_o a_o noumbre_a of_o the_o bishops_n army_n be_v fall_v sick_a and_o many_o of_o his_o dear_a friendꝭ_n dead_a the_o bishop_n himself_o sicken_v so_o sore_o that_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o horselitter_n back_o to_o rome_n and_o all_o his_o people_n desperple_v by_o reason_n whereof_o roger_n in_o manner_n without_o resistance_n in_o short_a time_n gat_v all_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n into_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o so_o keep_v it_o that_o when_o guglielmo_n return_v deceive_v of_o his_o pretend_a marriage_n find_v himself_o also_o spoil_v of_o his_o dominion_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o repair_v to_o his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n of_o saern_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v leave_v none_o issue_v .2_o ¶_o so_o roger_n remaign_v successor_n by_o inheritance_n will_v no_o more_o be_v call_v duke_n but_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o italy_n which_o calixt_v and_o honorius_n next_o bishop_n after_o he_o dissemble_v because_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o innocence_n the_o second_o their_o next_o successor_n will_v not_o abide_v that_o name_n and_o therefore_o move_v of_o disdain_n without_o measuring_a his_o force_n sodenle_o assemble_v such_o people_n as_o he_o can_v make_v and_o go_v against_o roger_n with_o so_o great_a a_o fury_n that_o ere_o ever_o roger_n can_v make_v any_o preparation_n he_o drive_v he_o from_o s._n german_n and_o out_o of_o all_o the_o abbey_n laudes_fw-la where_o roger_n think_v to_o have_v defend_v himself_o and_o final_o constreign_v he_o to_o flee_v into_o the_o castle_n galuzzo_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o till_o william_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n of_o roger_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_v his_o father_n discoumfit_v the_o bishop_n power_n &_o final_o take_v the_o bishop_n himself_o withal_o his_o cardinal_n prisoner_n who_o roger_n the_o father_n entreat_v very_o courtes_o and_o at_o last_o licence_v they_o to_o depart_v at_o their_o pleasure_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n grant_v roger_n all_o his_o own_o request_n the_o title_n of_o king_n only_o except_v normain_n and_o amongst_o other_o thing_n the_o citee_n of_o naples_n which_o till_o that_o time_n have_v always_o be_v the_o emperor_n for_o joy_n whereof_o roger_n at_o his_o entry_n make_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o knight_n but_o innocence_n return_v to_o rome_n find_v a_o new_a bishop_n make_v in_o his_o absence_n one_o peter_n son_n of_o pierleone_n and_o be_v call_v anacletus_fw-la wherefore_o innocence_n flee_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o pisa_n into_o france_n ▪_o the_o mean_a while_n roger_n visit_v this_o other_o bishop_n anaclete_n obtain_v of_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o both_o the_o siciles_fw-la on_o this_o side_n and_o beyond_o the_o faro_n but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o innocence_n by_o help_n of_o the_o pisani_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o lothayre_n duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o he_o crown_a emperor_n after_o which_o coronation_n they_o both_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n go_v against_o roger_n and_o take_v from_o he_o all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o italy_n as_o far_o as_o the_o faro_n di_fw-it messina_n but_o within_o few_o year_n when_o innocent_a be_v dead_a roger_n recover_v again_o all_o that_o they_o take_v from_o he_o and_o do_v afterward_o many_o notable_a feat_n against_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o island_n and_o town_n he_o take_v by_o force_n as_o corfu_n corinthe_n tebes_n and_o negroponte_n and_o burn_v the_o suburb_n of_o constantinople_n assault_v the_o emperor_n palace_n and_o for_o a_o memory_n of_o his_o be_v there_o gather_v apple_n in_o his_o orchard_n ¶_o he_o also_o fight_v with_o the_o sarasine_n and_o rescue_v lewis_n the_o vii_o french_a king_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n take_v by_o they_o by_o the_o way_n 11●9_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o so_o reign_v .24_o year_n lord_n of_o sicily_n he_o die_v in_o the_o citee_n of_o palermo_n iii._n ¶_o than_o succeed_v his_o son_n william_n before_o name_v who_o immediate_o overrun_v the_o church_n land_n and_o be_v therefore_o excommunicate_v insomuche_o that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o baron_n conspire_v with_o adrian_n bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o he_o but_o final_o after_o much_o a_o do_v he_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o who_o he_o be_v assoil_v and_o invest_v king_n of_o ●ewe_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o both_o the_o siciles_fw-la and_o after_o that_o make_v a_o army_n into_o barbary_n where_o by_o force_n he_o take_v and_o sack_v the_o citee_n of_o tunyse_n in_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o vanquish_v the_o greekish_a army_n by_o sea_n though_o they_o be_v many_o more_o in_o number_a than_o he_o but_o because_o he_o wax_v afterwardꝭ_n somewhat_o covetouse_n and_o burdein_v the_o people_n with_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n his_o baron_n rebel_v take_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n at_o palermo_n and_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n than_o take_v they_o his_o elder_a son_n roger_n and_o make_v he_o ride_v through_o the_o street_n after_o who_o the_o people_n go_v cri_v depose_v life_n to_o king_n roger_n and_o death_n to_o the_o tiranne_n king_n william_n ¶_o but_o the_o inconstante_n people_n repent_v they_o of_o their_o error_n or_o fear_v least_o roger_n will_v revenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o father_n return_v to_o the_o palace_n with_o a_o new_a rumour_n and_o find_v it_o close_v begin_v to_o assault_v it_o so_o that_o roger_n think_n to_o appease_v they_o come_v to_o a_o window_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v speak_v be_v shoot_v in_o to_o the_o head_n with_o a_o arrow_n whereof_o he_o die_v ¶_o than_o be_v william_n take_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o kingdom_n restore_v wherein_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o all_o .21_o year_n he_o die_v ●eving_v his_o son_n also_o name_v william_n in_o the_o astate_n ¶_o this_o william_n for_o his_o good_a and_o peasible_a governance_n be_v surname_v the_o good_a king_n william_n iiii_o for_o in_o 26._o year_n reign_n he_o never_o have_v war_n with_o any_o christian_n prince_n except_o that_o little_a that_o move_v only_o of_o a_o noble_a courage_n he_o make_v against_o andronico_n who_o be_v leave_v tutor_n to_o emanuel_n the_o second_o a_o child_n usurp_v his_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n but_o the_o constantinopolitans_n theim selfe_o arise_v against_o he_o and_o hew_v he_o to_o piece_n create_v isaac_n emperor_n in_o his_o place_n ¶_o many_o worthy_a feat_n do_v this_o william_n with_o his_o galley_n against_o the_o infidel_n 1191._o special_o in_o the_o usage_n that_o the_o two_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n and_o richard_n of_o england_n make_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n during_o who_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o acre_n the_o good_a king_n william_n die_v in_o palermo_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n ¶_o than_o the_o baron_n fear_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v subdue_v they_o who_o subject_n they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_n be_v incontinent_o elect_v tancredi_n bastard_n son_n of_o the_o last_o roger_n before_o name_v to_o be_v their_o king_n ▪_o but_o short_o celestine_n the_o iii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n find_v mean_a to_o trouble_v he_o on_o this_o wise_a ¶_o he_o crown_v henry_n the_o vi_o emperor_n on_o condytion_n that_o he_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n shall_v conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o both_o siciles_fw-la to_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n restore_a certain_a citee_n and_o pai_v a_o certain_a tribute_n and_o to_o make_v his_o matty_a the_o better_o he_o secret_o take_v out_o of_o the_o monastery_n of_o palermo_n constance_n a_o nun_n daughter_n of_o the_o forename_a roger_n and_o dispense_v withal_o give_v she_o in_o marriage_n to_o this_o emperor_n henry_n crown_v they_o both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o

so_o ever_o they_o find_v they_o frenchman_n they_o leave_v not_o in_o all_o sicily_n one_o frencheman_n on_o live_v nor_o one_o woman_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v with_o child_n of_o a_o frencheman_n whereof_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o sicilian_n evensonge_n be_v use_v as_o a_o proverb_n in_o italy_n ¶_o and_o than_o by_o accord_n come_v the_o king_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_z receive_v sicily_n unto_o his_o dominion_n aragone_fw-mi the_o rather_o because_o he_o have_v a_o certain_a title_n thereunto_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n manfredo_n unto_o who_o also_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n grant_v his_o consent_n and_o in_o deed_n invest_v he_o king_n thereof_o by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n ¶_o many_o thing_n happen_v between_o king_n charles_n and_o king_n peter_n &_o amongst_o other_o a_o defiance_n to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n with_o the_o place_n appoint_v at_o bordeaux_n before_o our_o prince_n edward_n than_o ruler_n of_o gascoigne_n where_o both_o king_n keep_v their_o day_n but_o neither_o meet_v nor_o fight_v and_o ere_o ever_o king_n charles_n return_v roger_n di_fw-fr loria_n admyrall_a to_o king_n peter_n have_v fight_v by_o sea_n with_o charles_n prince_n of_o sal●rn_n only_a son_n of_o king_n charles_n before_o naples_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n prisoner_n with_o a_o number_a of_o the_o neapolitan_a baron_n and_o gentleman_n that_o be_v all_o send_v except_o charles_n with_o ix_o of_o the_o chief_a into_o sicily_n crueltee_n and_o there_o for_o a_o revengement_n of_o corradinos_n death_n .200_o of_o those_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n be_v behead_v on_o a_o day_n ¶_o final_o king_n charles_n upon_o his_o reiourne_v make_v exceed_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v sicily_n but_o ere_fw-we he_o can_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v he_o die_v for_o anger_n and_o melancholy_a 1274._o after_o he_o have_v reign_v xix_o year_n ¶_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n that_o this_o charles_n be_v the_o first_o neapolitan_a king_n 1276._o that_o obtain_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o declare_v by_o what_o mean_a ¶_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o antioch_n resign_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o king_n charles_n all_o her_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o be_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n send_v roger_n di_fw-it san_n severino_n to_o be_v governor_n to_o receive_v feaultee_fw-mi and_o homage_n of_o the_o christian_a baron_n there_o thus_o and_o not_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o federike_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n use_v the_o title_n of_o jerusalem_n though_o i_o find_v not_o who_o be_v mary_n father_n by_o name_n nor_o yet_o by_o what_o reason_n that_o realm_n shall_v apperteine_v to_o she_o ¶_o when_o king_n charles_n be_v dead_a his_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n 2._o charles_n prince_n of_o salerne_n remain_v prisoner_n in_o sicily_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o queen_n constance_n wife_n to_o king_n peter_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n condemn_v to_o die_v as_o it_o be_v for_o a_o full_a revengement_n of_o corradinos_n death_n but_o the_o noble_a heart_n of_o constance_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o excuse_v the_o matty_a that_o before_o she_o know_v her_o husband_n mind_n she_o will_v not_o attempt_v so_o great_a a_o thing_n wherefore_o she_o send_v he_o into_o aragone_fw-mi england_n where_o he_o continue_a prisoner_n till_o king_n peter_n die_v and_o than_o by_o procurement_n of_o prince_n edward_n lord_n of_o gascoigne_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o restore_v to_o his_o realm_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v ransome_v at_o .30000_o mark_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o covenaunte_n iii_o of_o his_o son_n and_o .100_o gentleman_n lay_v in_o hostage_n ¶_o here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n die_v iii_o king_n and_o a_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o be_v to_o we●e_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n king_n of_o naples_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o martin_n the_o .4_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ¶_o after_o peter_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n his_o elder_a son_n aufus_n in_o sicily_n his_o son_n james_n that_o hold_v in_o prison_n the_o forename_a charles_n the_o secounde_n ¶_o final_o aufus_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v dead_a james_n to_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o peace_n sore_o vex_v at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o french_a king_n fall_v at_o composition_n with_o charles_n to_o renounce_v sicily_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o do_v but_o federike_n young_a brother_n to_o james_n sicily_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v thereof_o get_v a_o certain_a power_n go_v into_o sicily_n and_o gat_v it_o to_o himself_o by_o reason_n whereof_o between_o charles_n and_o federike_n be_v continual_a war_n many_o year_n till_o at_o last_o charles_n to_o have_v calabria_n in_o peace_n the_o most_o part_n whereof_o federike_n have_v get_v by_o force_n consent_v that_o federike_n during_o his_o life_n shall_v quetlie_o enjoy_v sicily_n ¶_o so_o charles_n bring_v all_o his_o thing_n to_o a_o quiet_a 1309._o reign_v .24_o year_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n by_o his_o wife_n marry_o daughter_n of_o king_n stephen_n of_o hungary_n ix_o son_n and_o v._o doughter_n the_o eldeste_n name_v charles_n martell_n afterwards_o king_n of_o hungary_n by_o the_o mother_n title_n lewis_n the_o secounde_n son_n bishop_n of_o tolouse_n in_o spain_n robert_n the_o third_o son_n king_n of_o naples_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n though_o they_o be_v prince_n queen_n and_o princess_n yet_o i_o pass_v they_o over_o and_o will_v only_o speak_v of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o durazzo_n because_o charles_n da_fw-la durazzo_n who_o be_v next_o king_n after_o the_o first_o queen_n johan_n descend_v of_o he_o ¶_o at_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n robert_n robert_n his_o iii_o son_n be_v in_o auignion_n be_v call_v from_o then_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o naples_n and_o confirm_v king_n by_o clement_n the_o u_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n howbeit_o not_o long_o after_o caronumberto_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n charles_n pretend_a title_n thereunto_o but_o after_o long_o debate_v thereof_o the_o lawyer_n final_o determine_v that_o robert_n shall_v continue_v and_o caronumberto_n shall_v content_n he_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o robert_n be_v much_o trouble_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o vii_o into_o italy_n yet_o after_o the_o emperor_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o black_a friar_n in_o minister_v he_o the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n at_o bonconuento_n beside_o sienna_n by_o order_n as_o they_o say_v of_o the_o romish_a legate_n king_n robert_n prosper_v so_o well_o in_o italy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v take_v as_o head_n of_o the_o guelfi_n that_o he_o subdue_v genoa_n and_o the_o florentine_n with_o their_o whole_a astate_n submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o and_o accept_v his_o son_n carlo_n senza_fw-it terra_fw-la to_o be_v their_o lord_n which_o charles_n not_o long_o after_o his_o establishment_n in_o that_o dominion_n return_v to_o naples_n and_o die_v ¶_o final_o robert_n himself_o sicken_v and_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n 1342._o and_o so_o the_o inheritance_n remain_v in_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o his_o forename_a son_n charles_n unto_o the_o elder_a name_v johan_n he_o by_o his_o testament_n leave_v the_o realm_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v marry_v with_o his_o nephew_n andrew_n young_a son_n of_o the_o abovenamed_a caronumberto_n in_o who_o time_n live_v petrarcha_n and_o bocchacio_n bocchaciꝰ_n the_o one_o for_o verse_n and_o the_o other_o for_o prose_n famous_a in_o their_o italian_a tongue_n and_o for_o their_o virtue_n much_o cherissh_v of_o this_o king_n robert_n ¶_o accord_v to_o the_o testament_n of_o king_n robert_n his_z nephiew_o andrew_n come_v out_o of_o hungary_n strangle_v and_o marry_a queen_n johan_n with_o who_o he_o reign_v scarce_o iii_o year_n but_o that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v hang_v out_o at_o her_o chambre_n wyndow_n because_o as_o the_o same_o go_v he_o be_v not_o cockie_a enough_o to_o satisfy_v her_o appetite_n ¶_o than_o marry_v she_o lewis_n prince_n of_o taranto_n a_o excellent_a beautiful_a man_n but_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n elder_a brother_n to_o andrew_n to_o revenge_v his_o brother_n death_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o realm_n insomuch_o that_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o husband_n both_o flee_v to_o auignion_n in_o provance_n leave_v charles_n da_o durazzo_n son_n of_o lewis_n da_fw-mi durazzo_n beforenamed_a their_o lieutenant_n to_o defend_v but_o the_o hungarien_n so_o much_o prosper_v that_o in_o short_a space_n he_o gat_v the_o whole_a realm_n and_o take_v this_o charles_n da_fw-mi

xxu_o year_n after_o which_o other_o some_o do_v disallow_v ground_v they_o upon_o peter_n age_n that_o reckon_v the_o time_n it_o be_v impossible_a peter_n shall_v live_v so_o long_o after_o christ_n passion_n ¶_o nero_n reign_v xiiii_o year_n and_o vii_o month_n who_o custom_n be_v odiouse_a to_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o kill_v his_o mother_n his_o wife_n his_o master_n seneca_n and_o dyvers_a other_o excellent_a man_n so_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a senate_n condemn_v he_o wherefore_o he_o flee_v and_o because_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v desperate_o slay_v himself_o ¶_o galba_n sergius_n reign_v but_o vii_o month_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o next_o successor_n lie_v in_o wait_n for_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o the_o banns_n ¶_o otho_n lucius_n reign_v scarce_o iii_o month_n till_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o his_o next_o successor_n so_o that_o through_o despair_n he_o slay_v himself_o ¶_o uitellius_n reign_v but_o vii_o month_n for_o the_o roman_a army_n that_o than_o be_v in_o the_o east_n party_n elect_a uespasian_n emperor_n so_o that_o in_o despite_n thereof_o vitellius_n chase_v sabinus_n uespasians_n brother_n with_o dyvers_a into_o the_o capitol_n and_o there_o set_a fire_n on_o they_o wherefore_o uespasian_n come_v straight_o to_o rome_n take_v vitellius_n make_v he_o to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o stretes_n &_o hew_v to_o peecꝭ_n ¶_o uespasianus_n reign_v x_o year_n and_o reduce_v the_o custom_n and_o law_n into_o a_o better_a order_fw-fr among_o the_o people_n which_o by_o nero_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n after_o he_o be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o begin_v the_o amphitheatre_n now_o call_v colliseo_n and_o this_o be_v he_o that_o destroy_v jerusalem_n in_o fulfil_v of_o christ_n prophecy_n ¶_o titus_n son_n to_o uespasianus_n reign_v ii_o year_n and_o two_o month_n after_o his_o father_n and_o be_v a_o very_a graciouse_a prince_n ¶_o domitianus_n reign_v xu_o year_n &_o u_o month_n he_o be_v brother_n unto_o titus_n but_o like_o nero_n in_o condition_n for_o he_o delit_v in_o unnatural_a vice_n and_o in_o cruel_a death_n of_o man_n ▪_o so_o that_o he_o slay_v diverse_a senator_n persecute_v learned_a man_n and_o christian_n have_v ill_a success_n in_o his_o war_n and_o final_o through_o conspiracy_n be_v slay_v ¶_o nerua_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o four_o month_n and_o be_v the_o first_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v no_o roman_a borne_n that_o ever_o be_v make_v emperor_n ¶_o traianus_n adopt_a son_n unto_o nerua_n and_o a_o spaniarde_n bear_v reign_v xix_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n so_o benign_a and_o courteise_v a_o prince_n that_o for_o a_o proverb_n man_n use_v to_o say_v god_n make_v the_o happy_a than_o august_n and_o better_a than_o traiane_n for_o be_v sometime_o advertise_v of_o his_o friendꝭ_n that_o he_o use_v himself_o to_o much_o familiar_o he_o answer_v that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v unto_o his_o subject_n such_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o he_o and_o geve_v the_o sword_n to_o a_o praetor_n that_o he_o have_v new_o make_v he_o say_v use_v this_o against_o my_o enemy_n but_o see_v the_o cause_n be_v just_a and_o if_o i_o deal_v unjust_o than_o spare_v not_o i_o he_o prosper_v much_o in_o his_o war_n and_o great_o augment_v the_o roman_a empire_n ¶_o adrianus_n reign_v xxi_o year_n the_o most_o part_n in_o peace_n for_o that_o be_v his_o study_n he_o be_v well_o learned_a and_o yearly_o write_v a_o pronostication_n he_o build_v a_o notable_a sepulchre_n whereupon_o castell_n s._n angelo_n now_o stand_v and_o in_o his_o time_n there_o rise_v uppe_o a_o false_a messiah_n among_o the_o jew_n which_o adrian_n overcome_v with_o much_o a_o do_v ¶_o antonius_n pius_n adopt_a son_n unto_o adrian_n reign_v xxiii_o year_n so_o gentle_a a_o prince_n that_o all_o the_o world_n love_v he_o for_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v he_o have_v rather_o preserve_v one_o of_o his_o citesin_n than_o destroy_v a_o .1000_o of_o his_o enemy_n ¶_o marcus_n 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roman_a empire_n from_o the_o decay_n that_o it_o be_v fall_v in_o by_o his_o predecessor_n time_n prosper_v much_o in_o his_o war_n and_o die_v in_o the_o citee_n of_o york_n where_o it_o be_v write_v he_o make_v a_o diche_a with_o a_o wall_n full_a of_o tower_n and_o bastilion_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o .132_o mile_n of_o length_n ¶_o antonius_n caracalla_n reign_v vi_o year_n he_o cause_v his_o brother_n geta_n to_o be_v slay_v marry_v his_o stepmother_n julia_n use_v much_o tyranny_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o macrinus_n with_o his_o son_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o be_v both_o slay_v ¶_o uarius_fw-la heliogabalus_n reign_v four_o year_n so_o abominable_a a_o man_n of_o live_v that_o after_o he_o have_v try_v all_o the_o way_n of_o carnal_a vice_n he_o cause_v his_o own_o membre_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o in_o hope_n to_o change_v his_o kind_n wherefore_o his_o own_o soldier_n slay_v he_o draw_v his_o carcase_n a_o long_a the_o stretes_n tie_v a_o stove_n about_o his_o neck_n and_o so_o throw_v he_o into_o tiber_n ¶_o alexander_n severus_n reign_v xiii_o year_n full_a of_o virtue_n and_o good_a governaunce_n but_o because_o he_o be_v severe_a in_o punyssh_v his_o souldyour_n offence_n they_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o ¶_o maximinus_n reign_v iii_o year_n and_o because_o he_o be_v create_v of_o the_o army_n without_o the_o senator_n consent_v therefore_o do_v the_o senate_n ordain_v new_a emperor_n against_o he_o so_o that_o his_o own_o soldier_n slay_v he_o ¶_o gordianus_n reign_v vi_o year_n and_o prosper_v much_o in_o his_o war_n but_o at_o last_o for_o lack_v of_o vittayle_n the_o army_n rebel_v against_o he_o and_o elect_v his_o next_o successor_n emperor_n by_o who_o order_n gordianus_n be_v slay_v ¶_o julius_n philippus_n with_o his_o son_n reign_v vii_o year_n and_o be_v both_o christen_v but_o final_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o procurement_n of_o their_o next_o successor_n ¶_o decius_n with_o his_o son_n reign_v ii_o year_n and_o iii_o month_n a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o his_o time_n the_o goth_n first_o assail_v the_o roman_n empire_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o danubie_n where_o decius_n and_o his_o son_n meet_v with_o theym_n and_o in_o the_o battle_n be_v both_o slay_v ¶_o uirius_fw-la gallus_n with_o his_o son_n reign_v ii_o year_n and_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o their_o own_o army_n as_o they_o be_v go_v against_o emilianus_fw-la that_o than_o will_v have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n ¶_o ualerianus_n with_o his_o son_n galienus_n reign_v xu_o year_n but_o valerian_n in_o the_o u_o year_n be_v take_v in_o battle_n against_o sapor_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o use_v he_o always_o for_o his_o foot_n stool_n when_o he_o go_v to_o horseback_n and_o galienus_n become_v so_o viciouse_a that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v from_o rome_n and_o final_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o man_n ¶_o claudius_n elect_v by_o the_o senate_n reign_v one_o year_n and_o ix_o month_n fight_v against_o the_o goth_n and_o german_n and_o discoumfit_v both_o their_o power_n but_o he_o sicken_v short_o and_o die_v whereupon_o the_o army_n elect_v his_o brother_n quintilianus_n emperor_n who_o within_o xvii_o day_n after_o be_v slay_v ¶_o aurelianus_n reign_v u_o year_n and_o vi_o month_n recover_v a_o noumbre_a of_o region_n that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v lose_v and_o be_v so_o prosperouse_a in_o the_o war_n that_o eutropius_n compare_v he_o unto_o alexander_n the_o great_a or_o caesar_n but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v through_o craft_n of_o one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n ¶_o tacitus_n reign_v not_o full_o vi_o month_n but_o die_v of_o the_o

get_v rome_n by_o such_o famine_n that_o many_o mother_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n overranne_n all_o campaigne_n the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o land_n of_o brutij_fw-la and_o final_o die_v in_o the_o citee_n of_o cosenza_n ¶_o after_o who_o succeed_v his_o kynsman_n athaulfus_n that_o marry_v placidia_n sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n take_v among_o the_o prisoner_n of_o rome_n so_o wise_a a_o woman_n that_o when_o her_o husband_n follow_v the_o trade_n of_o alaricus_n determine_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n and_o to_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n she_o with_o fair_a word_n dissuade_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o accord_v with_o her_o brother_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o through_o the_o emperor_n procurement_fw-it he_o with_o all_o his_o nation_n of_o goth_n leave_v italy_n and_o go_v to_o conquer_v spain_n where_o in_o the_o citee_n of_o barcelona_n he_o be_v of_o his_o own_o folk_n traitorous_o slay_v ¶_o the_o second_o be_v attila_n king_n of_o the_o hune_n who_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_a of_o people_n enter_v into_o italy_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n pass_v over_o the_o country_n now_o call_v lombardy_n unto_o the_o apennine_a hillꝭ_n and_o as_o far_o as_o florence_n which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o earth_n not_o withstand_v it_o be_v yield_v unto_o he_o without_o resistance_n but_o final_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n intend_v to_o do_v likewise_o there_o leo_n the_o first_o than_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o meet_v he_o by_o the_o way_n and_o so_o entreat_v he_o that_o cease_v from_o further_a crueltee_n he_o withdraw_v he_o and_o all_o his_o into_o hungary_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v of_o a_o sudden_a death_n ¶_o thirdlie_o gensericus_fw-la enter_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a number_a of_o vandal_n through_o this_o occasion_n theodosius_n the_o ii_o assign_a his_o cousin_n valentinian_n to_o rule_v the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o die_v within_o few_o year_n so_o that_o maximianus_n a_o 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country_n of_o valachia_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o danubie_n who_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_a of_o man_n twice_o in_o xiiii_o year_n overrun_v all_o italy_n call_v himself_o king_n thereof_o till_o the_o emperor_n zenon_n send_v theodoricus_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n against_o he_o who_o fight_v with_o he_o discomfit_v all_o his_o host_n and_o final_o slay_v he_o ¶_o the_o vi_o be_v this_o theodoricus_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o emperor_n zenon_n be_v invest_v king_n of_o italy_n in_o the_o title_n whereof_o he_o cause_v much_o slaughter_n and_o destruction_n ere_fw-we ever_o he_o vanquisshed_a odoacrus_n but_o at_o last_o he_o establish_v his_o royal_a seat_n in_o ravenna_n where_o he_o reign_v .25_o year_n and_o die_v of_o the_o flux_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o perpetual_a fame_n of_o his_o worthiness_n and_o virtue_n ¶_o the_o vii_o be_v gundebalde_a king_n of_o gorgoyne_n who_o with_o a_o great_a multytude_n pass_v the_o alps_n overranne_n a_o great_a part_n of_o lombardy_n and_o with_o a_o infinite_a number_a of_o prisoner_n and_o a_o wonderful_a pray_v of_o richesse_n return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n ¶_o now_o you_o shall_v understande_v that_o after_o theodoriche_n be_v make_v king_n of_o italy_n by_o the_o emperor_n consent_n his_o daughter_n amalasuntha_n follow_v in_o succession_n of_o the_o dominion_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o own_o son_n atalaricus_n accept_v her_o cousin_n theodatus_fw-la for_o companion_n in_o her_o kingdom_n but_o he_o render_v ill_a for_o good_a find_v mean_v not_o only_o to_o exile_v she_o but_o also_o to_o make_v she_o die_v to_o the_o intent_n he_o may_v reign_v alone_o which_o unkind_a deal_n so_o much_o offend_v his_o own_o gothish_n nation_n that_o they_o elect_v a_o other_o king_n in_o rome_n name_v vitigius_n who_o short_o cause_v theodatus_fw-la to_o be_v slay_v by_o treason_n and_o yet_o he_o himself_o prosper_v not_o long_o after_o for_o ere_fw-we he_o have_v full_o reign_v u_o year_n bellisarius_fw-la a_o capitaine_fw-fr scent_n by_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n recover_v all_o italy_n besiege_v vitigius_n in_o ravenna_n and_o final_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o lead_v he_o to_o constantinople_n ¶_o when_o the_o goth_n have_v a_o little_a renew_v their_o strength_n they_o make_v totila_n their_o king_n overranne_n all_o italy_n and_o twice_o take_v the_o citee_n of_o rome_n by_o force_n reign_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n ix_o year_n till_o narses_n a_o other_o of_o the_o emperor_n captain_n come_v pvissant_o into_o lombary_n and_o in_o a_o sore_a fight_a battle_n slay_v totila_n with_o a_o great_a number_a of_o his_o nation_n ¶_o notwithstanding_o that_o discoumfiture_n the_o goth_n a_o fresh_a choose_v they_o a_o other_o king_n call_v teia_n a_o veraie_v valiant_a man_n that_o wonderful_o defend_v his_o dominion_n against_o the_o power_n of_o narses_n but_o final_o in_o plain_a battle_n narses_n slay_v he_o and_o so_o discoumfit_v his_o army_n that_o the_o goth_n be_v constreign_v to_o submit_v theim selfe_o unto_o the_o emperor_n obeisance_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o be_v bear_v of_o two_o or_o three_o descen●es_n in_o italy_n they_o be_v no_o more_o know_v for_o goth_n but_o take_v for_o italian_n and_o there_o end_v the_o gothishe_a name_n which_o from_o the_o come_n of_o theodoricus_n before_o name_v have_v reign_v in_o italy_n the_o space_n of_o .72_o year_n ¶_o a_o meruailouse_n matty_a to_o see_v the_o instabilitee_n of_o these_o worldly_a thing_n that_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o so_o many_o year_n before_o have_v triumph_v in_o richesse_n &_o wealth_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n shall_v now_o be_v subject_n unto_o all_o calamitee_n and_o affliction_n rome_n itself_o four_o time_n take_v by_o force_n within_o the_o space_n of_o .140_o year_n time_n the_o wall_n in_o many_o place_n throw_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o inestimable_a goodly_a buildynge_n of_o temple_n and_o palaice_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o money_n jewel_n and_o other_o ornamentꝭ_n put_v to_o sack_n or_o hide_v under_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o owner_n where_o it_o can_v never_o be_v find_v neither_o man_n woman_n nor_o child_n spare_v of_o the_o enemy_n furious_a sword_n and_o final_o bring_v to_o that_o case_n that_o it_o be_v more_o than_o a_o whole_a year_n desolate_a without_o any_o creature_n to_o dwell_v in_o it_o other_o than_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o not_o rome_n alone_o but_o also_o the_o most_o part_n of_o all_o the_o notable_a citee_n of_o italy_n be_v thus_o afflict_v for_o the_o tyme._n ¶_o but_o when_o the_o gothish_n nation_n be_v thus_o subdue_v italy_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o forename_a narses_n by_o the_o space_n of_o .17_o year_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n justine_n the_o secounde_n of_o that_o name_n succeed_v who_o wife_n sophia_n through_o instigation_n of_o some_o gentleman_n of_o the_o court_n that_o envy_v the_o virtue_n and_o glory_n of_o narses_n kendle_v her_o husband_n the_o emperor_n so_o much_o that_o he_o revoke_v narses_n from_o the_o rule_n of_o italy_n with_o injurious_a word_n of_o the_o empress_n that_o have_v boast_v she_o will_v set_v he_o amongst_o her_o woman_n to_o spin_v and_o to_o make_v clothe_v which_o she_o say_v be_v meet_a for_o he_o than_o to_o rule_v such_o a_o country_n but_o the_o noble_a heart_n of_o narses_n conceive_v so_o great_a a_o unkyndnesse_n of_o this_o that_o after_o he_o have_v answer_v she_o he_o will_v spin_v such_o a_o cloth_n as_o neither_o she_o nor_o her_o vile_a husband_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o wear_v out_o he_o secret_o send_v into_o pannonia_n to_o alboinus_n king_n of_o the_o longobardi_n now_o call_v lombard_n exhort_v he_o to_o come_v into_o italy_n how_o be_v it_o ere_o

appoin●tment_n alexander_n come_v honourable_o to_o venice_n to_o mete_v the_o emperor_n for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n whereby_o the_o other_o history_n of_o the_o cookish_a apparel_n shall_v seem_v untrewe_v in_o effect_v how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v there_o they_o meet_v and_o the_o emperor_n in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o people_n kneel_v down_o to_o kiss_v the_o bishop_n foot_n at_o which_o kissing_n some_o affirm_v that_o the_o bishop_n use_v these_o word_n super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la et_fw-la basiliscum_fw-la ambulabis_fw-la et_fw-la conculcabis_fw-la leonem_fw-la et_fw-la draconem_fw-la and_o the_o emperor_n answer_v non_fw-la tibi_fw-la sed_fw-la petro._n whereunto_o the_o bishop_n reply_v et_fw-la petro_n et_fw-la mihi_fw-la nevertheless_o there_o they_o conclude_v such_o a_o peace_n that_o the_o bishop_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o enjoy_v his_o place_n immediate_o whereupon_o he_o call_v a_o counsel_n in_o laterano_n in_o the_o which_o iiii_o bishop_n that_o since_o his_o first_o election_n have_v be_v create_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v condemn_v body_n and_o soul_n ¶_o in_o his_o time_n thomas_n beckette_n ▪_o bishop_n of_o caunterburie_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o some_o write_v send_v ambassador_n to_o this_o alexandre_n protest_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_z unknow_v to_o he_o but_o the_o bishop_n not_o credit_v the_o ambassador_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n to_o examine_v the_o troth_n who_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o swear_v that_o he_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o beckettes_n death_n and_o nevertheless_o they_o enjoygn_v he_o in_o penance_n to_o send_v .200_o soldier_n to_o serve_v a_o whole_a year_n in_o jerusalem_n and_o within_o the_o term_n of_o iii_o year_n to_o go_v against_o the_o infidel_n himself_o to_o maintain_v all_o the_o libertee_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o permit_v mattier_n to_o be_v appeal_v to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n ¶_o lucy_n the_o iii_o will_v have_v deprive_v the_o roman_a consules_a of_o their_o dignitee_n but_o the_o people_n so_o resist_v ▪_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v and_o as_o many_o as_o be_v take_v of_o his_o party_n have_v their_o eye_n put_v out_o wherefore_o the_o bishop_n go_v to_o verona_n call_v a_o counsel_n and_o there_o die_v ¶_o celestine_n the_o iii_o enui_v the_o succession_n of_o tancredi_n ▪_o bastard_n son_n of_o roger_n brother_n to_o the_o good_a king_n william_n of_o sicily_n call_v into_o italy_n henry_n the_o vi_o than_o elect_v caesar_n ▪_o and_o after_o he_o have_v crown_v he_o emperor_n in_o rome_n take_v constantia_n a_o nun_n out_o of_o her_o cloister_n and_o because_o of_o the_o normanes_n royal_a blood_n marry_v she_o to_o this_o emperor_n endow_v he_o and_o her_o both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o so_o transfer_v the_o napolitane_a astate_n from_o the_o norman_a succession_n to_o the_o german_n whereof_o there_o follow_v great_a bloudsheding_n .3_o ¶_o innocence_n the_o iii_o because_o philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n unto_o barbarossa_n be_v choose_v emperor_n against_o his_o will_n not_o only_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o also_o cause_v otho_n the_o four_o to_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v he_o in_o rome_n ¶_o this_o bishop_n contend_v with_o the_o forename_a philip_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v either_o shall_v philip_n take_v from_o i_o my_o mitre_n or_o i_o from_o he_o his_o crown_n ¶_o otho_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n but_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o excommunication_n make_v his_o prince_n to_o forsake_v he_o and_o he_o the_o emperor_n himself_o to_o forsake_v italy_n because_o he_o have_v move_v war_n against_o the_o church_n and_o get_v montefiascone_n and_o radicofano_n intend_v also_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n than_o belong_v to_o young_a fredrick_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o vi_o who_o by_o his_o parent_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n protection_n ¶_o final_o he_o depose_v otho_n and_o name_v this_o fredrick_n emperor_n whereof_o there_o follow_v so_o sharp_a war_n that_o at_o length_n when_o fredrick_n have_v afterwards_o receive_v the_o crown_n of_o honorius_n the_o iii_o the_o roman_a bishop_n persecute_v fredrick_n and_o he_o they_o ¶_o this_o innocence_n be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o conti_n in_o rome_n build_v a_o notable_a fair_a tower_n of_o brick_n there_o which_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v seen_v call_v la_n torre_n d'_fw-fr ay_o conti._n ¶_o honorius_n the_o iii_o crown_v fredrick_n the_o ii_o emperor_n and_o after_o excommunicate_v he_o .3_o for_o what_o cause_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v ¶_o gregory_n the_o ix_o do_v likewise_o excommunicate_a the_o emperor_n 9_o because_o he_o will_v not_o at_o his_o appoinctment_n go_v into_o asia_n against_o the_o infidel_n afterwards_o he_o ass●yled_v he_o upon_o his_o humble_a submission_n at_o anagnia_n for_o .120_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n pay_v by_o the_o emperor_n ¶_o than_o fall_v he_o in_o contention_n with_o the_o romayn_v for_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o territory_n about_o the_o city_n which_o the_o romayn_v allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n usurp_v upon_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o because_o fredrick_n favour_v the_o roman_n cause_n the_o bishop_n do_v excommunicate_v he_o again_o whereof_o follow_v cruel_a war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o confederate_a citee_n of_o lombardy_n with_o the_o battle_n beside_o corte_n nova_fw-la where_o the_o mylanese_n and_o lombard_n be_v so_o miserable_o slay_v and_o their_o caroccio_n take_v ¶_o than_o begin_v also_o the_o civil_a sedition_n of_o the_o two_o party_n in_o italy_n guelfi_n and_o ghibellini_n that_o cause_v so_o much_o mischief_n ¶_o the_o romayn_v after_o they_o have_v be_v once_o by_o force_n subdue_v of_o this_o bishop_n begin_v to_o rebel_v again_o for_o the_o pacifi_a whereof_o the_o bishop_n carry_v about_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n head_n in_o procession_n and_o so_o quyet_v the_o people_n ¶_o final_o be_v hardly_o handle_v by_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n who_o have_v take_v diverse_a legate_n cardinal_n and_o prelate_n prisoner_n in_o their_o come_n to_o rome_n he_o die_v for_o sorrow_n ¶_o innocence_n the_o iiii_o before_o he_o be_v elect_v bishop_n .4_o be_v very_a friend_n to_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n but_o after_o he_o become_v so_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o he_o that_o they_o cease_v not_o the_o one_o to_o persecute_v the_o other_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v not_o withstand_v that_o principal_o for_o respect_n of_o his_o old_a amitee_n with_o the_o emperor_n innocence_n be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o the_o emperor_n against_o this_o election_n set_v at_o libertee_o diverse_a cardinal_n that_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o gregory_n the_o ix_o ¶_o this_o innocence_n be_v occasion_n of_o the_o great_a discomfiture_n that_o fredrick_n have_v before_o parma_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o great_a in_o his_o late_a day_n that_o he_o dare_v not_o come_v in_o rome_n hat_n ¶_o he_o first_o ordain_v the_o cardinal_n to_o ride_v with_o red_a hat_n and_o go_v to_o the_o citee_n of_o naples_n intend_v to_o have_v conquer_v the_o realm_n where_o travayl_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o army_n he_o die_v .4_o ¶_o urbane_n the_o four_o sing_v the_o army_n prepare_v of_o innocence_n discomfit_v by_o manfredo_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o himself_o unhable_a to_o resist_v both_o manfredos_fw-mi power_n and_o the_o romayn_v also_o manfredo_n that_o newelie_o have_v recover_v their_o libertee_n practise_v with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o charles_n duke_n of_o angiowe_n may_v come_v to_o conquer_v naples_n and_o sicily_n but_o he_o die_v oer_o his_o purpose_n can_v take_v effect_n 4_o ¶_o clement_n the_o four_o follow_v the_o practice_n of_o vrbane_n receive_v the_o forename_a duke_n charles_n that_o come_v with_o .30_o galeys_fw-la from_o marsiles_n to_o rome_n and_o there_o create_v he_o senator_n which_o office_n he_o exercise_v for_o a_o tyme._n afterwards_o he_o invest_v he_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o of_o sicily_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o church_n in_o fee_n pai_v tribute_n yearly_o .40000_o duckete_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v bring_v the_o frencheman_n to_o war_n against_o manfredo_n in_o which_o war_n charles_n prevayl_v and_o the_o german_a blood_n cease_v not_o only_o by_o the_o death_n of_o manfredo_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n but_o also_o by_o the_o death_n of_o corradino_n the_o right_a heir_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n through_o this_o bishop_n counsel_n be_v behead_v ¶_o after_o long_o contention_n amongst_o the_o cardinal_n and_o two_o year_n vacation_n of_o the_o see_v ▪_o gregory_z the_o ten_o be_v elect_v bishop_n he_o incontinent_o pacify_v the_o war_n between_o the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n and_o call_v a_o counsel_n in_o lion_n unto_o the_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n

come_v with_o a_o noble_a company_n and_o amongst_o other_o certain_a infidel_n tartar_n who_o there_o receive_v baptism_n ¶_o he_o confirm_v radulphus_fw-la erle_n of_o holsatia_n emperor_n though_o he_o come_v not_o to_o rome_n to_o receive_v the_o crown_n ¶_o nicolas_n the_o iii_o deprive_v charles_n king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o vicarage_n of_o the_o empire_n .3_o that_o clement_n the_o four_o have_v give_v he_o in_o tuscan_a and_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o senatourship_n of_o rome_n take_v the_o use_n of_o that_o office_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o prince_n from_o thensfoorth_o shall_v be_v senator_n of_o rome_n he_o repulse_v the_o venetian_a ambassador_n with_o foul_a word_n because_o of_o the_o siege_n that_o they_o have_v lay_v to_o the_o citee_n of_o ancona_n he_o take_v many_o citee_n in_o flaminia_n by_o force_n and_o practice_v and_o bring_v they_o from_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o church_n subjection_n he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v two_o of_o his_o own_o kin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o vrsina_fw-la in_o rome_n king_n the_o one_o in_o tuscan_a and_o the_o other_o in_o lombardy_n but_o he_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v ¶_o final_o he_o procure_v peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o challenge_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n as_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n manfredo_n whereof_o there_o follow_v sharp_a war_n ¶_o martin_n the_o four_o a_o frencheman_n bear_v after_o long_a contention_n amongst_o the_o cardinal_n be_v elect_v bishop_n .4_o who_o incontinent_o restore_v unto_o charles_n than_o king_n of_o naples_n the_o office_n of_o senator_n of_o rome_n against_o the_o roman_n will_n for_o the_o which_o there_o happen_v much_o bloudsheeding_n but_o at_o last_o the_o frencheman_n so_o prevail_v that_o richard_n hannibal_n chief_a of_o the_o roman_n be_v fain_o to_o come_v with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o ask_v pardon_n at_o the_o bishop_n foot_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n make_v two_o new_a senator_n and_o so_o rule_v rome_n at_o his_o will_n ¶_o he_o excommunicate_v king_n peter_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_o cry_v the_o croisie_n against_o he_o because_o he_o have_v prevail_v in_o win_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n against_o king_n charles_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o excommunication_n be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n may_v lawful_o take_v his_o land_n and_o good_n where_o or_o how_o so_o ever_o they_o can_v come_v by_o they_o but_o this_o let_v not_o king_n peter_n of_o his_o purpose_n .4_o ¶_o honorius_n the_o four_o confirm_v the_o excommunication_n of_o martin_n against_o king_n peter_n entitle_a the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_o the_o earl_n of_o arras_n the_o french_a king_n son_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n which_o both_o with_o several_a power_n enforce_v theim selfe_o to_o occupy_v both_o those_o realm_n accord_v to_o the_o bishops_n gift_n but_o in_o effect_n they_o prevail_v not_o 5._o ¶_o after_o long_o contention_n at_o length_n the_o cardinal_n choose_v celestine_n the_o u_o be_v a_o hermit_n who_o be_v so_o simple_a a_o man_n continue_v still_o the_o old_a manner_n of_o his_o abstinent_a life_n that_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o well_o support_v he_o ¶_o wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n benedicte_n gaietane_n begin_v a_o new_a practice_n and_o fall_v at_o composition_n with_o his_o brother_n that_o if_o he_o can_v make_v celestine_n resign_v they_o shall_v elect_v he_o so_o he_o make_v one_o with_o a_o cave_n through_o a_o wall_n cry_v to_o celestine_n in_o the_o night_n as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o bed_n that_o god_n command_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n unto_o benedict_n whereupon_o this_o simple_a man_n beleve_v the_o voice_n to_o come_v from_o heaven_n give_v over_o his_o dignitee_n and_o cause_v benedict_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n name_a he_o boniface_n the_o viii_o who_o for_o reward_n fear_v least_o celestine_n life_n may_v be_v a_o trouble_n to_o his_o glory_n cause_v the_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o return_v towards_o his_o heremitage_n and_o lay_v in_o prison_n in_o castel_n fumone_n where_o short_o after_o he_o be_v famish_v to_o death_n ¶_o boniface_n the_o viii_o cleave_n earnest_o to_o the_o guelfe_n part_n .8_o persecute_v cruel_o two_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n that_o than_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o ghibelline_n and_o do_v so_o much_o hurt_v to_o that_o family_n that_o after_o he_o have_v raze_v their_o town_n and_o house_n to_o the_o earth_n none_o of_o theym_n dare_v appear_v for_o sarra_n colonna_n chief_a of_o that_o house_n flee_v so_o much_o the_o persecution_n of_o this_o bishop_n that_o after_o he_o have_v live_v a_o certain_a space_n in_o the_o woddꝭ_n poor_o amongst_o the_o sheeppeherde_n at_o last_o he_o be_v take_v of_o pirate_n upon_o the_o sea_n cost_v and_o make_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o ore_n in_o the_o galeys_fw-la ¶_o this_o bishop_n give_v ash_n on_o ashewednesday_n to_o porchetto_n archebishop_n of_o genoa_n say_v to_o he_o in_o latin_a remember_v man_n that_o thou_o be_v a_o ghibelline_n and_o with_o the_o ghibelline_n shall_v return_v into_o ash_n and_o therewithal_o throw_v the_o ash_n in_o his_o eye_n ¶_o he_o also_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ordain_v the_o year_n of_o jubiley_n amongst_o the_o christian_n jubili●_n which_o cause_v wonderful_a resort_n from_o all_o party_n to_o rome_n ¶_o he_o excommunicate_v phi●ip_n the_o french_a king_n because_o he_o will_v not_o go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o his_o appointment_n and_o depose_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n entitle_a albert_n duke_n of_o austriche_n to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o almain_n may_v avenge_v his_o quarrel_n against_o the_o frencheman_n but_o at_o length_n sarra_n colonna_n happen_v to_o arrive_v in_o the_o port_n of_o marsicles_n in_o france_n where_o disclose_n himself_o he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o galley_n have_v to_o the_o french_a court_n and_o final_o send_v so_o strong_o into_o italy_n with_o .200_o ▪_o man_n of_o arm_n that_o he_o come_v sodeynlie_o on_o a_o night_n to_o anagnia_n take_v the_o bishop_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o rome_n prisoner_n where_o within_o less_o than_o .24_o day_n he_o die_v for_o sorrow_n so_o that_o there_o follow_v a_o sai_n of_o he_o he_o enter_v like_o a_o fox_n reign_v like_o a_o wolf_n and_o die_v as_o a_o dog_n .11_o ¶_o benedict_n the_o xi_o assoil_v the_o french_a king_n reconcile_v the_o two_o cardinal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n and_o condemn_v the_o act_n of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v nevertheless_o excommunicate_a the_o author_n of_o his_o death_n ¶_o clement_n the_o u_o a_o gascoigne_n bear_v and_o bishop_n of_o bordeaux_n .5_o be_v after_o xii_o month_n contention_n amongst_o the_o cardinals_n elect_a bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o for_o affection_n to_o his_o country_n transfer_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n to_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o call_v all_o the_o cardinal_n thither_o to_o his_o consecration_n whereat_o the_o french_a king_n with_o many_o other_o prince_n be_v present_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o diverse_a other_o slay_v with_o the_o fall_a of_o a_o wall_n for_o fear_v whereof_o clement_n fall_v from_o his_o horse_n and_o lose_v a_o carboncle_n of_o his_o mitre_n esteem_v to_o be_v woorthe_o vi_o thousand_o ducat_n ¶_o than_o incontinent_o he_o make_v xii_o french_a cardinallee_n three_o of_o the_o which_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o senator_n aucthoritee_n to_o rule_v the_o citee_n and_o all_o italy_n he_o oppress_v the_o sect_n call_v fratic●lli_n that_o be_v than_o new_o rise_v in_o lombardy_n who_o will_v have_v have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a without_o magistrate_n or_o ruler_n ¶_o he_o interdit_v the_o uenetians_n because_o they_o succour_v the_o house_n of_o este_n against_o the_o church_n ¶_o the_o cardinal_n orsino_n than_o legate_n in_o tuscan_a excummunicate_v the_o citee_n of_o florence_n and_o luke_n because_o they_o will_v not_o be_v order_v by_o he_o but_o the_o florentine_n provide_v a_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o they_o lay_v such_o tax_n on_o the_o spiritual_a man_n that_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o membre_n sake_n be_v glad_a to_o assoil_v they_o ¶_o the_o french_a king_n practise_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o reduce_v the_o imperial_a astate_n unto_o he_o but_o at_o length_n they_o agree_v so_o ill_o that_o clement_n cause_v the_o german_n to_o elect_v emperor_n henry_n the_o vii_o of_o luxemburgh_n who_o by_o the_o bishop_n procurement_n pass_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n streign_v sore_o the_o italian_n be_v crown_v of_o the_o cardinal_n in_o rome_n and_o final_o wax_v so_o great_a that_o the_o bishop_n mistrust_v his_o power_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o

durazzo_n with_o his_o son_n charles_n prisoner_n the_o father_n be_v behead_v as_o guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n be_v of_o secret_a faction_n in_o arm_n with_o the_o queen_n the_o son_n be_v lead_v prisoner_n into_o hungary_n final_o king_n lewis_n after_o he_o have_v be_v iii_o month_n in_o the_o realm_n leave_v a_o strong_a garrison_n of_o hungariens_n at_o naples_n return_v into_o his_o country_n ¶_o than_o clement_n the_o u_o bishop_n of_o rome_n entreat_v a_o peace_n between_o king_n lewis_n and_o the_o queen_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o johan_n return_v into_o her_o state_n with_o covenaunt_n that_o her_o husband_n shall_v in_o no_o wise_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o what_o avail_v that_o for_o she_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n again_o but_o she_o by_o favour_n of_o clement_n cause_v her_o husband_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o naples_n and_o by_o clementꝭ_n procurement_n 135●_n get_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n thereunto_o for_o the_o which_o she_o give_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o citee_n of_o auignion_n that_o the_o church_n ever_o since_o have_v keep_v but_o lewis_n covet_v to_o satisfy_v she_o flesshe_o appetite_n fall_v in_o a_o consumption_n and_o die_v within_o iii_o year_n after_o ¶_o than_o she_o mari●d_v james_n of_o ta●racone_n a_o young_a gentleman_n bear_v in_o maiorica_n than_o repute_v the_o goodly_a fellow_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o he_o she_o grant_v not_o the_o title_n of_o king_n within_o few_o year_n he_o die_v some_o say_v by_o natural_a infyrmitee_n other_o say_v she_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v strike_v of_o for_o compani_v with_o a_o other_o woman_n ¶_o after_o she_o marry_v ottho_n duke_n of_o brainswich_n in_o saxony_n ▪_o who_o then_o at_o that_o time_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n reteign_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ¶_o final_o queen_n johan_n who_o favour_v not_o urbane_n the_o vi_o elect_a bishop_n immediate_o procure_v certain_a cardinal_n to_o elect_v one_o of_o the_o french_a faction_n so_o they_o elect_v clement_n the_o vii_o by_o reason_n whereof_o grow_v a_o great_a schism_n in_o the_o church_n for_o italy_n hungary_n and_o almain_n favour_v urbane_n france_n &_o spain_n favour_v clem●nie_n and_o urbane_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o queen_n make_v a_o army_n and_o do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o constreign_v both_o clement_a and_o the_o queen_n to_o flee_v from_o naples_n to_o auignion_n where_o the_o queen_n consider_v she_o have_v no_o child_n adopt_a lewis_n luke_n of_o angio_n secounde_n son_n to_o king_n john_n of_o france_n to_o be_v her_o heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n angio._n and_o thereof_o make_v sufficient_a writing_n whereupon_o the_o secounde_n line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o angio_n have_v ever_o since_o mainteign_v their_o title_n that_o they_o have_v to_o the_o realm_n ¶_o shortly_n after_o the_o queen_n return_v to_o naples_n but_o urbane_n this_o mean_a while_n have_v invest_v charles_n da_fw-mi durazzo_n who_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v lead_v prisoner_n into_o hungary_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o wrought_v so_o well_o that_o charles_n by_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n that_o than_o favour_v he_o much_o bring_v a_o great_a army_n with_o he_o and_o inconclusion_n take_v naples_n and_o the_o queen_n with_o her_o husband_n prisoner_n 1●●1_n ¶_o the_o husband_n ottho_n be_v set_v at_o libertee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o the_o queen_n by_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n hang_v be_v hang_v at_o the_o same_o wyndowe_n where_o she_o cause_v her_o first_o husband_n to_o be_v hang_v her_o sister_n marie_n of_o her_o counsel_n in_o that_o matty_a be_v behead_v ¶_o this_o marie_n be_v she_o marie_n of_o who_o boccace_n be_v enamour_v and_o for_o who_o sake_n he_o write_v the_o two_o book_n f●amme●●a_n and_o filocolo_n and_o amongst_o other_o verse_n write_v of_o this_o queen_n johan_n i_o find_v ii_o veraie_n notable_a regna_fw-la regunt_fw-la vuluae_fw-la gens_fw-la tota_fw-la clamat_fw-la simul_fw-la oh_o veh_o interitus_fw-la regni_fw-la est_fw-la à_fw-la muliere_fw-la regi_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v of_o this_o effect_n helas_n crien_n the_o people_n all_o a_o woman_n shappe_n wear_v the_o crown_n woman_n ruling_n the_o wealth_n turn_n shall_v of_o realm_n quite_o upside_o down_o ¶_o queen_n johan_n be_v thus_o dyspatch_v .3_o charles_n remeign_v peasablie_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n till_o lewis_n duke_n of_o angio_n beforenamed_a heir_n adopt_v come_v with_o a_o gre●t_a army_n out_o of_o france_n to_o recover_v the_o realm_n as_o his_o inheritance_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o certain_a prince_n of_o italy_n pass_v through_o lombary_n la_fw-fr romagna_n and_o la_fw-fr marca_n and_o so_o enter_v into_o puglia_n where_o many_o town_n yield_v unto_o he_o continue_v so_o a_o year_n and_o more_o and_o to_o strengthe_n his_o army_n mounser_fw-fr de_fw-fr couci_n be_v send_v after_o he_o with_o .12000_o horseman_n from_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o not_o follow_v the_o duke_n pass_v through_o tuscan_a and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arezzo_n tarry_v so_o long_o that_o ere_fw-we ●u●r_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o succour_n the_o co●●e_n alberico_n gen●rall_a of_o the_o king_n army_n have_v discomfit_v the_o french_a army_n and_o slay_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o field_n for_o who_o death_n charles_n withal_o his_o court_n mourn_v in_o black_a a_o month_n mounser_fw-fr de_fw-fr couci_n hear_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n sell_v the_o town_n of_o arezzo_n to_o the_o florentine_n for_o .40000_o ducat_n and_o immediate_o return_v into_o france_n so_o charles_n have_v the_o realm_n in_o peace_n till_o urbane_n the_o bishop_n who_o call_v he_o unto_o the_o realm_n fall_v out_o with_o he_o because_o charles_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o make_v butillo_n the_o bishop_n nephew_n bear_v of_o a_o vile_a stock_n prince_n of_o capua_n upon_o which_o breach_n urbane_n curse_v he_o and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o revenge_v he_o upon_o charles_n he_o turn_v his_o wrath_n upon_o vii_o cardinal_n that_o he_o suspect_v of_o who_o he_o put_v u_o into_o sack_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o two_o he_o put_v to_o death_n at_o genoa_n and_o dry_v their_o body_n in_o a_o furneise_n carry_v they_o afterwards_o on_o moil_n before_o he_o for_o a_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n ¶_o final_o king_n lewis_n of_o hungary_n decease_v without_o heir_n male_a the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n call_v king_n charles_n to_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o who_o at_o last_o go_v thither_o and_o be_v crown_v in_o alba_n but_o afterwards_o go_v to_o buda_n he_o be_v friendly_a call_v to_o a_o supper_n by_o the_o old_a queen_n and_o her_o daughter_n 13●6_n and_o there_o traitelous_o slay_v at_o the_o table_n ¶_o this_o charles_n have_v give_v to_o he_o to_o wife_n by_o lewis_n king_n of_o hungary_n margarete_n young_a sister_n of_o queen_n johan_n before_o mention_v on_o who_o ●e_n beget_v two_o child_n ladislaus_n and_o johan._n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o napolitanes_n hear_v of_o charles_n death_n they_o take_v their_o own_o libertee_n upon_o they_o so_o that_o queen_n margarete_n with_o her_o child_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v to_o gae●ta_n where_o she_o remain_v in_o much_o care_n and_o trouble_v four_o year_n why_o lest_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v turn_v and_z toss_v first_o by_o ottho_n late_a husband_n to_o queen_n johan_n who_o gat_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o and_o die_v at_o foggia_n than_o by_o lewis_n the_o secounde_n duke_n of_o angio_n who_o follow_v his_o father_n title_n send_v certain_a galley_n to_o naples_n to_o mainteigne_v those_o napolines_n that_o take_v his_o part_n ¶_o final_o boniface_n the_o ix_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n admit_v the_o excommunication_n make_v against_o charles_n 1370._o and_o cause_v ladislaus_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o gaetta_n and_o albeit_o the_o forename_a lewis_n of_o angio_n come_v to_o naples_n with_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v yet_o ladislaus_n by_o little_a and_o little_a so_o allure_v the_o baron_n to_o he_o that_o he_o not_o only_o constreign_v lewis_n to_o withdraw_v he_o into_o provance_n but_o also_o brougte_a naples_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n obediente_a to_o he_o thries_n he_o attemt_v the_o get_v of_o rome_n which_o the_o four_o time_n he_o obteign_v .1408_o insomuche_o that_o enter_v triumphant_o the_o roman_a nobilitee_n do_v he_o homage_n but_o what_o follow_v alexander_n the_o u_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o counsel_n at_o pisa_n receive_v the_o forename_a lewis_n of_o angio_n that_o than_o be_v new_o come_fw-mi thither_o to_o do_v he_o honour_n for_o the_o which_o he_o obteign_v of_o

so_o great_a towardenesse_n to_o win_v florence_n that_o he_o cause_v a_o crown_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o crown_v himself_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o have_v do_v it_o in_o deed_n if_o death_n have_v not_o prevent_v he_o ¶_o not_o long_o after_o the_o commons_n upon_o light_a occasion_n rebel_v of_o new_a and_o in_o great_a noumbre_a run_v to_o the_o house_n of_o very_fw-la di_fw-it medici_n offer_v he_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o astate_n but_o he_o lead_v they_o with_o he_o to_o the_o high_a street_n and_o leave_v they_o there_o ascend_v into_o the_o palace_n amongst_o the_o lord_n excuse_v himself_o that_o the_o people_n make_v he_o to_o come_v by_o force_n and_o so_o with_o thanks_n of_o they_o return_v to_o the_o people_n and_o persuade_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v their_o will_n so_o that_o they_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o weapon_n which_o at_o his_o request_n they_o do_v immediate_o whereupon_o the_o ruler_n secret_o arm_v their_o power_n and_o establissh_v the_o order_fw-fr of_o the_o citee_n put_v dyvers_a of_o those_o commons_n to_o death_n that_o have_v be_v causer_n of_o this_o disorder_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o certain_a of_o they_o that_o be_v banish_v be_v at_o bolognia_n determine_v upon_o hope_n of_o the_o people_n inconstancy_n to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o country_n and_o to_o alter_v the_o astate_n of_o their_o citee_n and_o so_o thoroughe_o coumforte_n of_o one_o piggiello_n and_o of_o barroccio_n cavicci●li_n than_o dwell_v in_o florence_n secret_o they_o enter_v the_o town_n and_o slay_v one_o or_o two_o to_o the_o rumour_n whereof_o the_o people_n be_v assemble_v they_o declare_v how_o their_o come_n be_v to_o deliver_v their_o country_n from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o they_o that_o rule_v etc._n etc._n but_o for_o all_o that_o there_o be_v none_o that_o will_v assist_v they_o wherefore_o they_o withdraw_v into_o a_o church_n and_o there_o some_o in_o the_o take_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n take_v examine_v and_o put_v to_o execution_n ¶_o beside_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n while_o he_o war_v with_o the_o citee_n practise_v secret_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o banish_a man_n to_o win_v it_o but_o the_o thing_n be_v discover_v be_v occasion_n of_o the_o banishement_n of_o a_o noumbre_a of_o citesin_n 1400._o and_o than_o within_o two_o year_n die_v giangaleazzo_n after_o he_o have_v war_v with_o the_o florentine_n xii_o year_n so_o that_o the_o florentine_n be_v peace_v outwarde_o and_o indifferent_a quiet_a within_o theim selfe_o make_v out_o their_o power_n against_o pisa_n and_o valiant_o gat_v it_o 1409._o ¶_o than_o have_v they_o war_n with_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n about_o the_o citee_n of_o cortona_n which_o the_o florentine_n have_v before_o purchase_v and_o that_o war_n be_v so_o perillouse_a that_o as_o most_o writer_n affirm_v they_o procure_v a_o physician_n of_o the_o king_n to_o poison_v he_o by_o reason_n of_o who_o death_n they_o recover_v her●_n ▪_o be_v before_o in_o manner_n desperate_a of_o the_o astate_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n because_o the_o king_n have_v already_o take_v rome_n sienna_n la_fw-fr marca_n and_o romagna_n want_v no_o more_o but_o florence_n only_o to_o make_v his_o full_a way_n into_o lombardy_n where_o he_o determine_v with_o his_o power_n to_o prove_v his_o fortune_n so_o that_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v more_o available_a to_o the_o florentine_n than_o their_o own_o force_n but_o they_o who_o nature_n can_v not_o well_o bear_v any_o rest_n live_v not_o full_o viii_o year_n in_o peace_n but_o that_o not_o only_o the_o party_n within_o themselves_o renew_v their_o wont_a contention_n again_o but_o also_o the_o citee_n attempt_v war_n against_o philip_n than_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o which_o war_n their_o army_n at_o zagonara_n be_v discoumfit_v and_o consequent_o all_o their_o hold_n in_o romagna_n lose_v castracaro_n and_o modigliana_n except_v whereupon_o they_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o uenetians_n and_o obtain_v they_o in_o league_n against_o the_o duke_n by_o who_o mean_a at_o length_n they_o recover_v their_o town_n in_o romagna_n notwithstanding_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n have_v be_v so_o great_a amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o three_o million_o and_o .500000_o ducat_n and_o that_o the_o florentine_n fall_v out_o amongst_o theim selfe_o about_o the_o payment_n thereof_o which_o they_o call_v catasto_n and_o the_o citee_n of_o uolterra_n rebel_v against_o they_o though_o they_o be_v soon_o bring_v to_o obedience_n again_o 1428._o ¶_o after_o this_o begin_v the_o florentine_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o town_n of_o lucca_n which_o endure_v iii_o year_n with_o wonderful_a damage_n on_o both_o side_n special_o on_o the_o florentine_n who_o army_n be_v discomfit_v by_o nicolo_n piccinino_n send_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n to_o succour_v the_o lucchese_n ¶_o than_o begin_v contention_n within_o the_o citee_n between_o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n and_o rinaldo_n degli_fw-it albizi_n not_o that_o cosmo_n who_o be_v a_o just_a and_o a_o virtuous_a man_n give_v any_o occasion_n thereof_o but_o upon_o a_o conceit_n that_o rinaldo_n suspect_v see_v that_o cosmo_n with_o his_o liberalitee_n and_o virtue_n have_v get_v the_o love_n of_o the_o people_n he_o imagine_v straight_o way_n that_o he_o go_v about_o to_o be_v lord_n of_o al._n wherefore_o he_o so_o conspire_v and_o wrought_v against_o he_o that_o cosmo_n be_v take_v lay_v in_o prison_n and_o in_o danger_n of_o death_n but_o final_o he_o be_v confine_v unto_o padua_n where_o he_o remaign_v the_o space_n of_o a_o xii_o month_n till_o by_o mean_a of_o his_o friend_n he_o be_v reconcile_v home_o and_o his_o enemy_n some_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o rest_n banissh_v and_o final_o the_o whole_a astate_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n reform_v after_o his_o own_o manner_n during_o who_o time_n the_o florentine_n endeavour_v theim selfe_o much_o to_o conquer_v the_o citee_n of_o lucca_n to_o the_o entreprise_n whereof_o they_o entertain_v francisco_n sforza_n that_o afterwards_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n to_o be_v their_o general_n but_o because_o he_o than_o practise_v marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o milan_n who_o father_n duke_n philip_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o florentine_a astate_n he_o so_o cold_o procee_v that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o may_v have_v streign_v lucca_n he_o nevertheless_o be_v occasion_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o lucchese_n 1432._o in_o such_o wise_n that_o lucca_n still_o remain_v in_o their_o libertee_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o florence_n at_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o greece_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o greekishe_a church_n assemble_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o roman_a church_n though_o they_o stand_v not_o by_o it_o long_o ¶_o than_o arise_v nicolo_n piccinino_n and_o without_o any_o just_a ground_n move_v war_n to_o the_o florentine_n wherein_o he_o do_v they_o no_o small_a displeasure_n but_o final_o he_o be_v discoumfit_v at_o anghiari_n and_o immediate_o after_o the_o conte_n di_fw-mi poppi_n who_o before_o have_v assist_v piccinino_n be_v besiege_v in_o his_o own_o town_n and_o his_o whole_a astate_n with_o the_o town_n of_o poppi_n take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o florentine_n ¶_o and_o though_o the_o war_n which_o piccinino_n make_v be_v as_o well_o against_o the_o church_n as_o the_o florentine_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o anghiari_n enjoy_v as_o well_o his_o part_n as_o the_o florentine_n yet_o the_o charge_n before_o and_o the_o cost_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v at_o in_o pursue_v the_o victory_n be_v such_o that_o for_o very_a need_n of_o money_n he_o sell_v borgo_n san_fw-it sepolchro_n unto_o the_o florentine_n for_o 25000._o ducat_n all_o this_o while_n be_v the_o florentine_n in_o league_n with_o the_o uenetians_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o the_o better_a to_o disburdeine_v his_o own_o charge_n the_o duke_n steer_v king_n alfonse_n of_o naples_n against_o the_o florentine_n who_o enter_v upon_o tuscan_a and_o do_v they_o much_o hurt_n though_o at_o last_o lai_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o piombino_n through_o sickness_n that_o fall_v in_o his_o army_n he_o be_v constreign_v to_o remove_v his_o siege_n and_o utter_o to_o habandone_v his_o enterprise_n but_o after_o duke_n philip_n of_o milan_n be_v dead_a and_o francisco_n sforza_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o astate_n the_o florentine_n by_o mean_a of_o cosmo_n di_fw-it medici_n do_v enter_v in_o amitee_n with_o he_o for_o which_o occasion_n when_o the_o uenetians_n be_v out_o with_o francisco_n they_o procure_v king_n alfonse_n to_o war_n of_o new_a on_o the_o florentine_n which_o war_n be_v not_o so_o

king_n of_o england_n at_o the_o sumptuous_a feast_n of_o who_o marriage_n petrarcha_n happen_v to_o be_v present_a how_o be_v it_o some_o have_v write_v that_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n son_n with_o the_o dower_n of_o a_o .100000_o crown_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v her_o husband_n live_v not_o pass_a five_o month_n after_o the_o marriage_n and_o short_o thereupon_o the_o father_n galeazo_n also_o die_v ¶_o after_o who_o death_n his_o son_n giangaleazo_n grow_v to_o giangaleazo_n sufficient_a year_n divide_v the_o state_n with_o his_o uncle_n bernabo_n on_o this_o manner_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o pavia_n tortona_n alexandria_n novara_n and_o the_o other_o town_n near_o unto_o the_o alps_n with_o the_o one_o half_a of_o milan_n and_o give_v unto_o bernabo_n parma_n p●accuza_n cremona_n lodi_n crema_fw-la bergam●_n como_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o milan_n with_o this_o advantage_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o bernabo_n be_v the_o more_o ancient_a he_o shall_v dwell_v in_o milan_n and_o giangaleazo_n in_o pavia_n thus_o be_v agree_v after_o a_o certain_a time_n giangaleazo_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o wife_n how_o bernabo_n her_o father_n and_o his_o uncle_n have_v diverse_a time_n seek_v his_o death_n to_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o state_n so_o that_o giangaleazo_n incontinente_o determine_v to_o prevente_v he_o and_o go_v unto_o milan_n under_o pretence_n of_o pastime_n or_o of_o some_o other_o business_n bernabo_n to_o honour_v he_o the_o more_o issue_v out_o against_o he_o and_o so_o be_v take_v die_v in_o prison_n and_o part_n of_o his_o son_n slay_v part_n banish_v which_o act_n only_o except_v though_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o all_o against_o reason_n this_o giangaleazo_n in_o all_o his_o do_n be_v account_v so_o worthy_a noble_a and_o valiant_a a_o prince_n that_o of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v call_v two_o conte_n di_fw-fr virtu_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o e●le_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o be_v not_o only_o beautiful_a of_o personage_n but_o also_o learned_a eloquent_a wise_a hardy_a and_o liberal_a and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o ever_o be_v invest_v duke_n of_o milan_n pai_v therefore_o to_o the_o emperor_n vinceslao_n a_o .10000_o ducat_n after_o the_o obtain_v of_o this_o honour_n he_o increase_v his_o astate_n by_o the_o get_v of_o verona_n vicenza_n padua_n and_o bologna_n ¶_o he_o discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n make_v between_o the_o florentine_n and_o bologniese_n with_o other_o their_o confederate_n at_o casalecchio_n and_o bring_v the_o florentine_n at_o length_n to_o that_o take_v that_o have_v he_o not_o die_v the_o rather_o they_o must_v needs_o have_v yield_v to_o be_v his_o subject_n ¶_o he_o overcome_v antonio_n della_fw-it scala_n and_o build_v the_o fair_a palayce_n in_o pavia_n with_o that_o goodly_a library_n that_o yet_o be_v seen_v there_o wall_v the_o park_n about_o be_v of_o a_o great_a circuit_n and_o edify_v the_o charterhouse_n that_o to_o this_o hour_n amongst_o the_o beautiful_a buildynge_n of_o the_o world_n may_v be_v reken_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a ¶_o he_o bring_v italy_n into_o such_o fear_n that_o the_o pisani_n the_o senesi_fw-la the_o perugini_n the_o ascesiani_fw-la and_o the_o lucchesi_n willing_o become_v his_o man_n so_o that_o he_o find_v himself_o lord_n over_o .29_o citee_n and_o think_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o italy_n if_o death_n have_v not_o so_o soon_o take_v he_o ¶_o he_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o one_o call_v lisabetta_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o boeme_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v la_fw-fr valentina_n marry_v afterwards_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o orliens_n with_o the_o dower_n of_o the_o erledome_n of_o aste_n that_o have_v be_v cause_n of_o no_o small_a trouble_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o wife_n name_v caterina_n de_fw-fr visconti_n by_o who_o he_o have_v two_o son_n giovanni_n and_o philippo_n maria._n ¶_o he_o have_v one_o bastard_n call_v gabriello_n who_o afterwards_o sell_v pisa_n to_o the_o florentine_n ¶_o final_o this_o notable_a prince_n at_o marignano_n die_v 1402._o and_o accord_v to_o his_o own_o order_n be_v from_o thence_o carry_v to_o the_o say_v charterhouse_n beside_o pavia_n and_o there_o bury_v ¶_o than_o succeed_v in_o the_o astate_n gia●ma●●a_n the_o elder_a son_n maria._n who_o dealynge_v be_v so_o grevouse_n to_o the_o milanese_n without_o any_o their_o deserve_n that_o hear_n mass_n on_o a_o day_n in_o the_o church_n through_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o his_o own_o man_n together_o he_o be_v slay_v first_o cause_v his_o mother_n to_o die_v in_o prison_n for_o oft_o warn_v he_o of_o that_o that_o happen_v in_o deed_n ¶_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v many_o time_n in_o excuse_v of_o his_o error_n that_o in_o a_o great_a house_n it_o be_v necessary_a there_o shall_v grow_v man_n of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o that_o he_o therefore_o use_v the_o contrary_a of_o his_o father_n do_n so_o that_o through_o his_o crueltee_n and_o his_o death_n together_o many_o citee_n rebel_v in_o such_o wi●e_n that_o the_o milanese_n be_v constreign_v to_o call_v the_o son_n of_o bernabo_n to_o the_o douchy_a who_o enjoy_v the_o same_o until_o that_o philippo_n maria_fw-la recover_v the_o dominion_n 1433._o and_o drive_v they_o out_o meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o call_v nestore_v in_o a_o skirmish_n and_o slay_v he_o maria._n ¶_o this_o philippo_n be_v first_o lord_n of_o pavia_n and_o have_v marry_v beatrice_n the_o daughter_n or_o as_o other_o say_v sometime_o wife_n of_o fazino_n cane_n della_fw-it scala_n for_o none_o intent_n but_o because_o she_o be_v enheritour_n of_o many_o fair_a lordeshippe_n beyond_o the_o pò_fw-la and_o have_v also_o very_a much_o money_n by_o mean_v whereof_o slea_a crabrino_n lord_n of_o verona_n he_o gat_v that_o citee_n to_o himself_o ¶_o he_o be_v constreign_v to_o yield_v bologna_n furli_fw-la and_o imola_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nevertheless_o he_o gat_v genoa_n though_o afterwards_o he_o lose_v it_o again_o ¶_o he_o likewise_o take_v bressa_n which_o be_v recover_v against_o he_o by_o the_o uenetians_n cause_v between_o they_o very_o long_o and_o cruel_a war_n wherein_o on_o the_o venetian_a side_n be_v captain_n francisco_n carmignuola_n giovanni_n malavolta_n gianfrancesco_n gonzaga_n and_o nanni_n strozzi_n a_o florentine_a knight_n and_o on_o the_o side_n of_o philippo_n against_o the_o uenetians_n be_v francisco_n sforza_n agnola_fw-it da_fw-mi pergoletto_n the_o one_o and_o other_o nicolo_n guerriero_n and_o piccinino_n and_o one_o fieravante_fw-la da_fw-la perugia_n with_o the_o help_n also_o of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v before_o time_n bring_v prisoner_n to_o philippo_n by_o the_o genoese_n and_o by_o he_o restore_v to_o libertee_n like_o a_o faithful_a friend_n for_o a_o great_a while_n after_o succour_v he_o in_o all_o his_o business_n ¶_o thus_o when_o philippo_n have_v finysh_v the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o uenetians_n and_o by_o mean_a of_o those_o his_o captain_n get_v piacenza_n como_n and_o lodi_n he_o make_v the_o marquis_n of_o monferrato_n so_o afeard_a of_o he_o that_o wyllyng_o he_o yield_v unto_o philippo_n handꝭ_n vercelli_n alexandria_n and_o aste_n and_o nicolo_n da_fw-mi este_fw-fr of_o ferrara_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o render_v parma_n that_o before_o have_v be_v take_v from_o ottone_n and_o knowlage_v himself_o to_o hold_v the_o citee_n of_o reggio_n in_o fee_n of_o philippo_n ¶_o the_o citeee_o of_o florence_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o this_o man_n enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o uenetians_n who_o two_o army_n unite_v together_o be_v fight_v withal_o by_o certain_a of_o philippo_n captain_n in_o the_o county_n of_o faenza_n and_o there_o overcomen_v ¶_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o same_o victory_n be_v of_o much_o less_o importance_n than_o that_o which_o the_o noble_a florentine_a cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n obteign_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o anghiari_n against_o the_o army_n of_o philippo_n lead_v by_o nicolo_n piccinino_n towards_o the_o florentine_a damage_n for_o the_o which_o victory_n cosmo_n at_o his_o return_n to_o florence_n be_v call_v father_n of_o his_o country_n ¶_o but_o for_o all_o that_o those_o war_n have_v never_o end_v as_o long_o as_o philippo_n live_v who_o final_o fall_v out_o with_o the_o forename_a alfonse_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o by_o force_n restore_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n to_o her_o possession_n ¶_o he_o receive_v into_o milan_n martin_n the_o u_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o he_o return_v from_o the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n bianca_n unto_o francisco_n sforza_n ¶_o final_o find_v himself_o fall_v in_o great_a adversitee_n what_o thoroughe_o blindness_n that_o take_v he_o in_o his_o age_n what_o through_o the_o loss_n of_o genoa_n and_o what_o through_o the_o discoumfiture_n of_o his_o army_n at_o casale_n maggiore_n

mean_n the_o matty_a be_v remedy_v and_o within_o short_a space_n after_o die_v guido_n and_o his_o son_n francisco_n both_o ¶_o and_o than_o come_v the_o astate_n clere_o to_o luigi_n luigi_n who_o build_v the_o palace_n wherein_o all_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o day_n have_v dwell_v he_o beget_v on_o his_o wife_n alda_n a_o son_n name_v francisco_n who_o he_o marry_v very_o young_a unto_o agnesa_n daughter_n of_o bernabo_n visconti_n and_o at_o last_o be_v know_v open_o to_o have_v commit_v avoutrie_n the_o people_n arise_v and_o cruel_o slay_v he_o ¶_o after_o who_o death_n the_o astate_n descend_v to_o his_o son_n francisco_n francisco_n than_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n but_o grow_v afterwards_o to_o more_o time_n he_o so_o much_o love_v peace_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o entre_fw-fr in_o confederation_n with_o giangaleazo_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o upon_o displeasure_n therefore_o follow_v between_o they_o francisco_n cause_v the_o adder_n that_o for_o the_o great_a amitee_n and_o aliaunce_n between_o those_o two_o house_n have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v ioygn_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o mantua_n to_o be_v clean_o take_v out_o thereof_o for_o which_o despite_n giangaleazo_n besiege_v mantua_n and_o lay_v before_o the_o same_o a_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o mean_a time_n there_o perissh_v many_o notable_a man_n on_o both_o side_n and_o special_o of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n .4_o that_o be_v to_o weet_v guido_n torello_n bartolino_n and_o galeazo_n which_o galeazo_n gonzaga_n amongst_o all_o other_o be_v repute_v the_o strong_a and_o hardy_a man_n of_o his_o day_n have_v fight_v oftentimes_o body_n to_o body_n and_o remain_v evermore_o vainquisher_n namely_o against_o buccialdo_n a_o notable_a strong_a man_n than_o governor_n for_o the_o french_a king_n in_o genoa_n these_o business_n at_o length_n be_v pacify_v and_o francisco_n somewhat_o awaken_v in_o arm_n he_o enterprise_v war_n in_o the_o name_n of_o giangaleazo_n against_o the_o bologniese_n and_o against_o giovanni_n bentivogli_n in_o the_o thick_a whereof_o he_o take_v jacopo_n carraro_n of_o padua_n prisoner_n and_o lead_v he_o to_o mantua_n geve_v he_o such_o curteyse_fw-mi libertee_fw-mi there_o that_o yield_a unkyndnesse_n for_o kyndnesse_n jacopo_n escape_v away_o whereof_o follow_v much_o a_o do_v afterwards_o for_o assoon_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n be_v dead_a the_o uenetians_n consider_v the_o provoke_v displeasure_n before_o rehearse_v elect_v the_o say_v francisco_n to_o be_v their_o general_n in_o thenterprise_n against_o the_o carrari_fw-la and_o be_v so_o well_o serve_v of_o he_o that_o after_o he_o have_v chase_v the_o carrari_fw-la out_o of_o padua_n and_o verona_n he_o reduce_v both_o those_o citee_n to_o the_o venetian_a obedience_n and_o so_o after_o a_o gloriouse_a life_n die_v 1407._o ¶_o leave_v after_o he_o his_o son_n gianfrancesco_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o age_n of_o .14_o year_n gianfrancesco_n who_o by_o his_o wife_n paola_n daughter_n of_o malatesta_n lord_n of_o rimini_n have_v .4_o son_n luigi_n carlo_n lucido_n and_o alexandro_n to_o the_o first_o whereof_o he_o obtain_v for_o wife_n barbera_n daughter_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o kynneswoman_n unto_o the_o emperor_n edmonde_fw-fr who_o at_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n and_o pass_a through_o mantua_n be_v there_o honourable_o receive_v by_o gianfrancesco_n insomuche_o that_o before_o his_o departure_n he_o make_v he_o marquis_n and_o give_v he_o in_o his_o arm_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o empire_n ¶_o after_o the_o atteigning_n of_o which_o honour_n he_o be_v three_o several_a time_n make_v general_a of_o the_o uenetians_n and_o in_o every_o enterprise_n gat_v the_o upper_a hand_n and_o at_o last_o forsake_v they_o he_o be_v wage_v against_o they_o by_o philippo_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o in_o that_o service_n in_o company_n of_o niccolo_n piccinino_n be_v part_n of_o the_o occasion_n that_o the_o uenetians_n than_o lose_v the_o citee_n of_o verona_n with_o many_o other_o town_n of_o the_o bressane_n and_o uicentine_n &_o so_o he_o die_v 144●_n leave_v his_o dominion_n divide_v in_o four_o part_n unto_o his_o four_o son_n to_o luigi_n as_o elder_a the_o citee_n of_o mantua_n with_o those_o other_o town_n that_o he_o have_v about_o verona_n to_o carlo_n who_o be_v a_o exceed_a strong_a man_n luce●a_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o land_n that_o he_o hold_v on_o the_o cremonese_n territory_n to_o lucido_n ill_a shape_a and_o weak_a of_o person_n capriana_n la_fw-fr volta_n and_o ciregiaia_n and_o final_o to_o alexandro_n who_o be_v crokebacked_a and_o become_v religiouse_a canneto_o with_o that_o land_n that_o he_o have_v on_o the_o bressane_n luigi_n ¶_o thus_o luigi_n the_o elder_a take_v the_o astate_n upon_o he_o and_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o the_o same_o unuexed_a of_o his_o brother_n carlo_n who_o mightiness_n and_o force_n of_o body_n be_v couple_v with_o such_o a_o haultenesse_n of_o mind_n that_o for_o desire_n of_o atteign_v his_o elder_a brother_n astate_n he_o can_v not_o be_v content_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n ¶_o and_o albeit_o that_o in_o the_o war_n between_o francisco_n sforza_n and_o the_o milanese_n he_o flee_v from_o one_o part_n to_o a_o other_o and_o back_o again_o yet_o by_o his_o brother_n mean_n he_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o sforza_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o receive_v diverse_a benefit_n but_o luigi_n see_v now_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o his_o unquiete_a mind_n final_o take_v from_o he_o all_o the_o land_n that_o his_o father_n leave_v he_o so_o that_o carlo_n flee_v to_o the_o uenetians_n and_o become_v their_o captain_n so_o long_o till_o at_o length_n through_o their_o help_n he_o assemble_v a_o power_n of_o man_n go_v against_o his_o brother_n and_o foughte_v with_o he_o to_o the_o jeopardy_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o mantuan_a astate_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o right_a of_o luigi_n prevail_v against_o the_o force_n of_o carlo_n who_o be_v discomfit_v and_o flee_v die_v afterwards_o very_o poor_o in_o exile_n ¶_o this_o enterprise_n be_v thus_o overcomen_v and_o the_o thing_n of_o the_o astate_n quiet_v luigi_n triumphant_o receive_v the_o emperor_n federico_n the_o three_o as_o he_o pass_v through_o mantua_n to_o rome_n and_o be_v than_o a_o wydower_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n marry_v margarite_n daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o baviera_n and_o cousin_n to_o the_o forename_a emperor_n ¶_o he_o be_v so_o great_a of_o body_n that_o he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o turk_n so_o well_o exercyse_v in_o arm_n and_o so_o belove_v special_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n that_o duke_n philippo_n call_v he_o son_n francisco_n call_v he_o brother_n and_o galeazo_n call_v he_o father_n ¶_o he_o be_v noble_a of_o courage_n fine_a of_o wit_n and_o somewhat_o learned_a which_o thing_n together_o with_o his_o liberal_a and_o courteise_v life_n make_v he_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n ¶_o final_o through_o some_o disorder_n in_o live_v as_o he_o that_o love_v to_o live_v in_o pleasure_n he_o die_v somewhat_o before_o the_o full_a course_n of_o his_o natural_a term_n leave_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n barbara_n u_o son_n federico_n francisco_n make_v cardinal_n luigi_n gianfrancesco_n and_o rodolfo_n all_o notable_a and_o virtuous_a person_n ¶_o federico_n as_o elder_a succeed_v in_o the_o astate_n federico_n and_o be_v afterwards_o general_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o marry_v la_fw-fr margerita_n tedesca_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v a_o son_n name_v francisco_n and_o in_o the_o venetian_a war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n have_v get_v asola_n which_o afterwards_o he_o be_v constreign_v by_o force_n to_o restore_v sicken_v for_o sorrow_n and_o die_v ¶_o by_o reason_n whereof_o his_o son_n francisco_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n enter_v into_o the_o astate_n francisco_n and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o .38_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o uenetians_n in_o who_o service_n he_o do_v wonder_n special_o against_o charles_n the_o eighte_o french_a king_n never_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o taro_n beside_o parma_n as_o the_o same_o king_n return_a from_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n lade_v with_o great_a richesse_n be_v go_v into_o france_n in_o which_o enterprise_n francisco_n so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o lead_v many_o noble_a man_n prisoner_n with_o he_o at_o his_o return_n insomuche_o that_o the_o french_a king_n make_v very_o great_a offer_n to_o have_v have_v his_o service_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o continue_v his_o enemy_n he_o afterwards_o fight_v with_o the_o french_a man_n in_o puglia_n and_o so_o discomfit_v they_o that_o he_o restore_v the_o king_n ferrandino_n unto_o his_o astate_n and_o leave_v three_o son_n by_o his_o wife_n beatrice_n daughter_n of_o ercole_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v federico_n that_o next_o succeed_v he_o ercole_n

make_v cardinal_n and_o don_n ferrando_n that_o now_o be_v the_o emperor_n general_n at_o milan_n final_o he_o die_v ●520_n ¶_o after_o who_o death_n federico_n take_v the_o astate_n upon_o he_o and_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o roman_a church_n by_o bishop_n lion_n the_o ten_o confirm_v by_o adrian_n the_o vi_o and_o continue_v also_o under_o clement_n the_o vii_o and_o as_o the_o emperor_n that_o now_o be_v return_v from_o his_o coronation_n at_o bologna_n pass_a through_o mantua_n where_o he_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v his_o maiestee_n for_o the_o virtue_n worthiness_n and_o nobilitee_n know_v in_o this_o federico_n call_v he_o from_o the_o degree_n of_o marquis_n and_o create_v he_o duke_n ¶_o he_o marry_v margerite_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n guglielmo_n paleologo_n marquis_n of_o monferrato_n in_o who_o right_a by_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n maiestee_n he_o obteign_v her_o father_n astate_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o dominion_n of_o monferrato_n and_o so_o notable_o fortifi_v the_o citee_n of_o mantua_n ▪_o he_o die_v leave_v four_o son_n francisco_n guglielmo_n lodovico_n and_o federico_n francisco_n ¶_o francisco_n after_o his_o father_n death_n enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n but_o because_o he_o be_v than_o of_o very_o tender_a year_n and_o pass_v not_o yet_o the_o age_n of_o .14_o his_o father_n by_o testament_n commit_v the_o governaunce_n of_o he_o unto_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o help_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o brother_n ercole_n the_o cardinal_n until_o the_o young_a duke_n shall_v be_v grow_v to_o sufficient_a year_n who_o by_o the_o parent_n consent_n and_o by_o the_o emperor_n procurement_n have_v be_v contract_v unto_o one_o of_o king_n ferdinando_n doughter_n and_o shall_v marry_v she_o very_o short_o as_o the_o sai_n be_v ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o ferrara_n ferrara_n be_v one_o of_o the_o notable_a citee_n of_o lombardy_n aswell_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o greatness_n as_o also_o for_o the_o 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the_o midst_n it_o have_v a_o very_a fair_a green_a appoint_v out_o for_o the_o market_n place_n but_o the_o duke_n that_o now_o be_v have_v have_v no_o mind_n to_o follow_v it_o although_o his_o father_n alfonso_n bestow_v the_o most_o travail_n of_o all_o his_o day_n about_o it_o to_o his_o wonderful_a charge_n as_o he_o that_o shall_v see_v it_o may_v well_o consider_v so_o that_o the_o most_o habitation_n of_o people_n rest_v still_o in_o the_o old_a part_n of_o the_o citee_n which_o be_v also_o indifferent_a fair_a but_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o new_a than_o as_o touch_v the_o greatness_n i_o think_v the_o circuit_n by_o the_o wall_n be_v little_a less_o than_o u_o mile_n and_o final_o for_o strength_n it_o have_v the_o goodly_a and_o strong_a wall_n and_o the_o large_a diche_n well_o water_v that_o i_o have_v seen_v special_o for_o three_o part_n to_o the_o land_n ward_n and_o as_o for_o the_o four_o part_n though_o the_o wall_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a yet_o be_v it_o 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be_v there_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o name_n of_o ferrara_n some_o woull_n that_o the_o name_n thereof_o have_v grow_v of_o a_o certain_a quantitee_n of_o iron_n that_o the_o same_o citee_n yield_v for_o a_o tribute_n unto_o the_o lord_n of_o ravenna_n as_o argenta_n and_o aureolo_fw-la have_v also_o do_v of_o the_o payment_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n some_o other_o woull_n that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o mine_n of_o iron_n that_o have_v be_v find_v there_o which_o opinion_n be_v most_o sensible_a consider_v that_o ferrara_n after_o the_o use_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n signify_v none_o other_o but_o the_o place_n where_o iron_n be_v dig_v forth_o as_o caesare_n in_o his_o commentary_n the_o viii_o book_n of_o the_o french_a war_n and_o as_o livy_n in_o the_o fourthe_n of_o the_o macedonicall_a war_n do_v affirm_v ¶_o but_o to_o pass_v over_o these_o antiquitee_n and_o come_v near_o to_o our_o purpose_n i_o find_v 700._o that_o the_o say_v citee_n of_o ferrara_n be_v first_o close_v with_o wall_n by_o one_o smeraldo_n capitaine_fw-fr for_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n in_o ravenna_n and_o long_o time_n after_o be_v a_o certain_a space_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o henry_n the_o secounde_n emperor_n of_o almain_n it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o counteise_n matilda_n daughter_n of_o the_o conte_n bonefacio_n ▪_o as_o her_o right_a inheritance_n through_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o ravenna_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o henry_n the_o third_o than_o emperor_n which_o countess_n at_o her_o death_n with_o other_o her_o possession_n leave_v it_o unto_o the_o use_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n insomuche_o that_o long_o time_n it_o be_v govern_v of_o vicar_n and_o of_o legate_n until_o the_o house_n of_o este_n gat_v the_o rule_n thereof_o who_o first_o obteign_v be_v under_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v for_o ever_o hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n ¶_o and_o to_o recite_v the_o beginning_n of_o that_o house_n some_o think_v the_o same_o be_v descend_v of_o those_o ancient_a trojan_n that_o come_v with_o antenor_n into_o italy_n and_o some_o other_o woull_n that_o their_o stock_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a town_n call_v este_n now_o under_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n li_v xu_o mile_n from_o padua_n on_o the_o southeside_v of_o the_o padoan_n hill_n from_o which_o town_n they_o say_v this_o family_n of_o este_n come_v to_o dwell_v in_o ferrara_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v the_o first_o notable_a man_n of_o that_o house_n that_o rule_v ferrara_n be_v name_v azo_n aldobrandino_n who_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v issue_v two_o son_n aldobrandino_n and_o azo_n the_o first_o enter_v in_o possession_n and_o live_v but_o a_o short_a space_n leave_v the_o astate_n unto_o azo_n the_o second_o his_o young_a brother_n .2_o ¶_o this_o azo_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o it_o by_o federike_n the_o emperor_n and_o one_o salinguerra_n put_v there_o in_o his_o place_n insomuche_o that_o azo_n for_o succour_v resort_v unto_o a_o certain_a ferrarese_n name_v gregorio_n montelungo_n be_v at_o that_o time_n romish_a legate_n in_o the_o citee_n of_o bologna_n by_o who_o mean_n with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n of_o the_o mantuanes_n and_o of_o ezelino_n than_o lord_n of_o verona_n brother_n in_o law_n unto_o this_o azo_n salinguerra_n be_v by_o force_n expulse_v and_o azo_n restore_v unto_o his_o astate_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o ever_o as_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n and_o none_o otherwise_o ¶_o now_o this_o azo_n the_o second_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v fresco_n marry_v again_o the_o secounde_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n crueltee_n name_v beatrice_n which_o marriage_n so_o much_o offend_v

his_o son_n fresco_n as_o he_o that_o be_v desirouse_v to_o reign_v that_o prison_v his_o father_n put_v he_o unto_o death_n and_o after_o with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n take_v on_o he_o the_o astate_n ¶_o but_o his_o own_o citesin_n abhor_v so_o great_a a_o crueltee_n fresco._n procure_v so_o much_o the_o romish_a legate_n palagurra_n to_o the_o vengeance_n of_o fresco_n that_o both_o fresco_n and_o the_o uenetians_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o war_n move_v against_o they_o the_o general_a whereof_o be_v name_v diego_n catelano_n a_o spaniarde_n ¶_o now_o fresco_n wax_v more_o cruel_a through_o these_o business_n than_o before_o crueltee_n put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o he_o and_o after_o burn_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o citee_n purpose_n to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a but_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n be_v so_o move_v thereby_o that_o take_v weapon_n in_o hard_a they_o seek_v he_o and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v flee_v out_o at_o the_o lion_n gate_n slay_v he_o and_o rinaldo_n his_o brother_n to_o who_o of_o right_a the_o astate_n ought_v to_o have_v descend_v be_v also_o dead_a in_o prison_n ¶_o so_o than_o obizone_n son_n of_o rinaldo_n take_v on_o he_o the_o astate_n obizone_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o begin_v to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n through_o the_o get_v of_o modena_n and_o reggio_n ¶_o and_o after_o obizone_n succeed_v azo_n his_o son_n .3_o the_o iii_o of_o that_o name_n who_o delit_v much_o in_o arm_n many_o time_n attempt_v to_o conquer_v parma_n and_o bologna_n and_o at_o length_n 〈◊〉_d without_o issue_n ¶_o leaving_n his_o astate_n unto_o his_o nephew_n rinaldo_n and_o niccolo_n son_n of_o his_o brother_n aldobrandino_n rinaldo_n ¶_o this_o rinaldo_n desirouse_v to_o increase_v his_o dominion_n with_o the_o help_n of_o passerino_n buona_n colsi_n than_o lord_n of_o mantua_n obtain_v argenta_n &_o after_o ioign_v his_o power_n with_o a_o army_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scala_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n of_o san_n felice_fw-la on_o the_o modenese_n which_o town_n the_o king_n manfredi_n together_o with_o .30_o other_o town_n have_v leave_v in_o custody_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o boeme_n so_o that_o the_o same_o charles_n with_o manfredi_n and_o with_o beltrame_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n general_n unite_v their_o camp_n together_o assault_v rinaldo_n and_o discomfit_v he_o take_v part_n of_o his_o man_n amongst_o who_o nicolo_n brother_n unto_o rinaldo_n rest_v prisoner_n insomuche_o that_o the_o romish_a legate_n wax_v immoderate_o proud_a of_o this_o victory_n address_v his_o power_n towards_o ferrara_n and_o besiege_v it_o but_o at_o last_o rinaldo_n issue_v out_o and_o discomfit_v he_o take_v prisoner_n galeotto_n da_fw-mi rimini_n francisco_n de_fw-it gl'_fw-it ordelaffi_n ricciardo_n manfredi_n di_fw-fr faenza_n and_o astagio_fw-it da_fw-it polenta_fw-la who_o he_o deliver_v in_o exchange_n for_o his_o brother_n nicolo_n and_o after_o let_v the_o rest_n go_v free_o upon_o their_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v against_o he_o ¶_o final_o this_o rinaldo_n be_v so_o much_o persuade_v by_o his_o own_o citesin_n that_o he_o restore_v argenta_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n whereby_o he_o recover_v the_o bishops_n blessing_n and_o so_o at_o length_n die_v without_o issue_n .2_o ¶_o leaving_n his_o astate_n unto_o his_o nephew_n obizone_n the_o secounde_n of_o that_o name_n son_n unto_o his_o brother_n nicolo_n ¶_o this_o obizone_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o legate_n be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o church_n and_o have_v therefore_o .10000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a provision_n assign_v unto_o he_o and_o short_o after_o be_v parma_n also_o give_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o azo_n da_fw-mi correggio_n not_o withstand_v that_o it_o appertaign_v unto_o mastino_n della_fw-it scala_n and_o that_o the_o same_o azo_n also_o have_v before_o offer_v to_o sell_v it_o unto_o the_o florentine_n for_o .50000_o ducat_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o there_o grow_v a_o controversy_n between_o obizone_n and_o philippino_n di_fw-mi gonzaga_n for_o the_o citee_n of_o reggio_n whereof_o there_o follow_v so_o sharp_a war_n between_o they_o that_o obizone_n mistrust_v his_o own_o power_n yield_v the_o citee_n of_o parma_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o lucchino_n visconti_n and_o final_o leave_v issue_n two_o son_n nicolo_n and_o alberto_n die_v ¶_o after_o who_o nicolo_n the_o elder_a succeed_v nicolo_n be_v always_o fast_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n in_o who_o favour_n many_o time_n he_o fight_v with_o bernabo_n visconti_n and_o have_v the_o better_a special_o in_o that_o notable_a journey_n that_o happen_v between_o they_o on_o the_o bressane_n territory_n never_o to_o the_o hill_n morlano_n ¶_o he_o purchase_v also_o of_o giovanni_n aguto_n a_o english_a capitaine_fw-fr the_o citee_n of_o faenza_n for_o .20000_o ducat_n and_o buy_v also_o the_o town_n of_o baguacavallo_n though_o he_o keep_v it_o not_o long_o for_o astorgio_n manfredi_n gat_v it_o from_o he_o by_o treason_n ¶_o final_o he_o do_v much_o for_o his_o citesin_n and_o great_o augment_v ferrara_n ¶_o he_o be_v eloquent_a merciful_a and_o learned_a constante_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o of_o countenance_n and_o so_o liberal_a that_o he_o never_o repulse_v person_n that_o seek_v benefit_n at_o his_o hand_n at_o last_o di_v without_o issue_n he_o leave_v his_o astate_n unto_o his_o brother_n alberto_n who_o also_o at_o his_o death_n ▪_o have_v no_o lawful_a child_n leave_v it_o unto_o nicolo_n his_o bastard_n son_n than_o be_v but_o a_o child_n ¶_o now_o be_v there_o one_o azo_n of_o the_o house_n of_o este_n nicolo_n that_o sing_v nicolo_n yet_o tender_a of_o year_n under_o the_o govern_v of_o tutor_n and_o unapte_v to_o rule_v do_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o prevail_v himself_o but_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o of_o the_o bologniese_n nicolo_n be_v not_o only_o maintain_v in_o the_o astate_n but_o azo_n for_o his_o presumption_n confine_v also_o into_o candia_n and_o afterwards_o be_v grow_v unto_o age_n this_o nicolo_n become_v so_o mortal_a enemy_n unto_o ottone_n lord_n of_o parma_n that_o feign_v at_o length_n to_o mete_v with_o he_o for_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n cause_v he_o secret_o to_o beslayne_a by_o the_o way_n by_o mean_a of_o sforza_n cotignola_n and_o so_o recover_v the_o citee_n of_o reggio_n and_o parma_n that_o ottone_v before_o have_v occupy_v ¶_o after_o the_o which_o be_v all_o give_v unto_o the_o commoditee_n of_o ferrara_n he_o build_v the_o great_a palace_n or_o castle_n in_o the_o herte_n of_o the_o citee_n wherein_o the_o duke_n ever_o since_o have_v dwell_v and_o beside_o that_o the_o palaice_n of_o ficcarolo_n and_o of_o bellosguardo_n and_o take_v unto_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o francisco_n vecchio_n da_fw-mi carrara_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o uenetians_n and_o provoke_v against_o himself_o a_o daungerouse_a war_n ¶_o but_o final_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n he_o become_v excellent_a and_o in_o the_o govern_v of_o his_o astate_n very_o prudent_a and_o of_o such_o reputation_n that_o he_o cause_v the_o general_a counsel_n of_o that_o time_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o ferrara_n at_o the_o which_o the_o emperor_n of_o grece_n happen_v to_o be_v present_a and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v leave_v two_o bastard_n son_n lionello_n and_o borso_n and_o two_o lawful_a son_n by_o his_o secounde_n wife_n of_o the_o bloudde_n of_o the_o marquess_n of_o saluzo_n name_v ercole_n and_o gismondo_n lionello_n ¶_o of_o who_o lionello_n be_v the_o elder_a succeed_v in_o the_o astate_n by_o what_o reason_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o that_o the_o father_n will_v so_o ¶_o this_o lionello_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a man_n and_o in_o his_o time_n make_v of_o new_a the_o wall_n of_o ferrara_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pò_fw-la and_o amend_v the_o house_n and_o stretes_n on_o that_o part_n of_o the_o citee_n and_o because_o his_o son_n nicolo_n who_o he_o have_v beget_v get_v on_o the_o daughter_n of_o gianfrancesco_n gonzaga_n be_v a_o very_a child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n on_o his_o death_n ●edde_v he_o commit_v his_o astate_n to_o his_o brother_n borso_n beseech_v he_o that_o when_o his_o son_n nicolo_n shall_v be_v grow_v unto_o sufficient_a age_n he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o restore_v it_o unto_o he_o ¶_o thus_o enter_v borso_n into_o the_o dominion_n and_o incontinent_o revoke_v his_o brother_n ercole_n &_o gismondo_n borso_n who_o lionello_n have_v before_o confine_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n there_o shall_v grow_v none_o envy_v between_o they_o he_o always_o nourish_v they_o together_o a_o like_a ¶_o he_o fortify_v ferrara_n with_o strong_a wall_n and_o build_v the_o chatterhouse_n

placentine_n of_o which_o there_o perish_v at_o one_o time_n with_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o hollow_a bank_n above_o 50._o person_n so_o that_o what_o with_o one_o thing_n and_o what_o with_o a_o other_o be_v also_o a_o man_n know_v full_a of_o abomination_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n and_o special_o in_o the_o unnatural_a in_o conclusion_n he_o become_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n insomuche_o that_o the_o conte_n giovanni_n aguzzolo_n and_o the_o conte_n augustino_n di_fw-fr pallavicini_n with_o certain_a of_o their_o kin_n and_o friend_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o at_o their_o time_n appoint_v find_v he_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o plancense_n slay_v he_o hang_v afterwardꝭ_n the_o dead_a body_n out_o at_o a_o window_n for_o a_o spectacle_n unto_o the_o people_n ¶_o final_o these_o gentleman_n foresee_a the_o danger_n that_o for_o this_o do_v may_v follow_v unto_o they_o in_o case_n the_o state_n shall_v continue_v of_o the_o church_n practise_v before_o with_o don_n ferrando_n gonzaga_n to_o see_v whether_o he_o will_v back_v they_o by_o receive_v the_o strong_a citee_n of_o placense_n unto_o the_o emperor_n behoove_v so_o that_o be_v at_o a_o point_n with_o he_o the_o matty_a be_v so_o handle_v that_o the_o next_o night_n after_o the_o duke_n death_n there_o be_v secret_o receive_v into_o the_o town_n .800_o of_o the_o emperor_n man_n and_o so_o the_o citee_n win_v without_o stroke_n strike_v ¶_o all_o the_o money_n plate_n jewel_n and_o stuff_n that_o can_v be_v find_v of_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o value_n of_o .30000_o crown_n and_o upwardes_o be_v divide_v amongst_o the_o confederate_n and_o the_o conte_n giovanni_n aguzzolo_n who_o kill_v the_o duke_n his_o own_o hand_n allow_v by_o the_o emperor_n .20_o man_n for_o his_o guard_n ¶_o final_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v incontinent_o cause_v parma_n to_o be_v fortify_v and_o furnish_v with_o man_n of_o war_n and_o tempt_v by_o corruption_n of_o money_n to_o have_v have_v one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o placense_n deliver_v he_o by_o night_n but_o his_o practice_n be_v discover_v and_o certain_a spaniard_n therefore_o take_v and_o hang_v and_o ever_o since_o for_o more_o than_o this_o half_a year_n the_o emperor_n power_n upon_o the_o placentine_n and_o the_o bishop_n on_o the_o parmesane_n have_v keep_v diligent_a watch_n and_o ward_n look_v every_o hour_n for_o open_a war_n what_o it_o woull_a prove_v to_o he_o best_a know_v that_o govern_v all_o ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o urbine_n the_o citee_n of_o urbine_n stand_v almost_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o appe●yne_a hill_n in_o manner_n between_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n &_o tuscan_a the_o people_n whereof_o as_o pliny_n write_v have_v be_v surname_v metaurensi_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v name_n of_o urbes_fw-la binae_fw-la two_o town_n for_o who_o that_o well_o consider_v the_o proportion_n of_o it_o shall_v judge_v by_o the_o mitre_n fation_n thereof_o that_o it_o have_v be_v two_o town_n ioign_v together_o and_o the_o middle_a which_o be_v a_o hollow_a descent_n between_o two_o hillꝭ_n be_v the_o sklendere_a part_n of_o the_o citee_n ¶_o the_o duke_n palace_n be_v a_o very_a fair_a house_n but_o not_o so_o excellent_a as_o the_o conte_n baldasar_n in_o his_o courtisane_n do_v commend_v it_o ¶_o the_o duke_n dominion_n be_v two_o citee_n urbine_n and_o pesaro_n his_o revenue_n pass_v not_o .60000_o crown_n by_o the_o year_n but_o his_o ancestor_n for_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v other_o astate_n as_o the_o duke_n that_o now_o be_v also_o do_v whereby_o they_o keep_v much_o great_a port_n than_o their_o own_o habilitee_n will_v bear_v ¶_o amongst_o other_o this_o duke_n father_n build_v a_o house_n within_o a_o mile_n of_o pesaro_n call_v imperiale_n which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a devise_a little_a thing_n that_o may_v light_o be_v find_v it_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o have_v prospect_n both_o to_o the_o citee_n and_o to_o all_o the_o valley_n it_o have_v many_o fine_a little_a chamber_n goodly_a open_a vault_n and_o excellent_a fair_a fountain_n but_o that_o which_o most_o of_o all_o please_v my_o eye_n be_v that_o be_v of_o a_o great_a height_n you_o may_v out_o of_o the_o high_a garden_n side_n about_o on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a pave_v with_o brick_n and_o rail_v on_o both_o side_n with_o fine_a pillar_n and_o rail_n of_o white_a marble_n ¶_o as_o for_o the_o edification_n of_o urbine_n or_o other_o notable_a memory_n before_o the_o year_n .1345_o i_o find_v nothing_o mete_v to_o be_v write_v at_o which_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o bishop_n clement_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavarie_n who_o to_o make_v their_o party_n strong_a make_v diverse_a new_a lord_n in_o italy_n galasso_n di_o montefeltro_n be_v make_v vicar_n for_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o citee_n of_o urbine_n and_o eugenio_n .1345_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o his_o adherentes_fw-la in_o which_o his_o succession_n continue_v enheritour_n unto_o the_o year_n .1444_o that_o federike_n after_o make_v duke_n .1428_o obteign_v the_o astate_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v that_o guido_n conte_n di_fw-fr vrbino_n have_v no_o heir_n male_a by_o his_o first_o wife_n feign_a that_o he_o have_v get_v a_o concubine_n with_o child_n and_o so_o secret_o take_v the_o son_n of_o his_o never_a kinnesman_n bernardino_n della_fw-it corda_n which_o even_o than_o be_v new_o bear_v and_o name_a it_o federike_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v nourish_v as_o his_o own_o ¶_o not_o long_o after_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o mari_v again_o engender_v a_o son_n name_v oddo_n .1440_o who_o in_o deed_n succeed_v the_o father_n in_o his_o astate_n but_o he_o be_v so_o viciouse_a of_o live_v and_o so_o busy_a with_o gentilmens_n wife_n that_o in_o a_o sudden_a rumour_n of_o the_o people_n he_o be_v slay_v and_o a_o protonotary_n call_v carpesiano_n with_o he_o ¶_o whereupon_o this_o federike_n the_o putative_a son_n 1444._o by_o the_o whole_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n be_v elect_v their_o prince_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v very_o well_o bring_v up_o special_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o exercise_n whereof_o he_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n ¶_o this_o federike_n be_v not_o only_o valiant_a but_o also_o very_a well_o learned_a and_o so_o happy_a a_o man_n that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o be_v general_a of_o viii_o several_a army_n and_o die_v capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o uenetians_n army_n in_o the_o field_n before_o ferrara_n ¶_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o his_o worthiness_n make_v he_o duke_n the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o give_v he_o money_n but_o also_o make_v he_o of_o the_o garter_n for_o which_o courtesy_n all_o english_a man_n have_v a_o certain_a privilege_n of_o freedom_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o french_a king_n make_v he_o also_o of_o his_o order_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v none_o astate_n in_o italy_n but_o that_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o present_v he_o with_o some_o worthy_a gift_n ¶_o and_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n his_o fidelitee_n seem_v to_o i_o most_o worthy_a of_o commendation_n for_o when_o francisco_n sforza_n be_v forsake_v of_o all_o his_o other_o friend_n and_o pursue_v with_o 20000._o man_n he_o only_o receive_v he_o and_o thereby_o put_v himself_o and_o his_o whole_a astate_n in_o jeopardy_n which_o he_o determine_v rather_o to_o lose_v than_o to_o seem_v a_o unfaithful_a friend_n and_o in_o effect_n mainteign_v sforza_n till_o time_n serve_v he_o to_o recover_v 14●2_n ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o federike_n his_o son_n guido_n ubaldo_n of_o the_o age_n of_o xii_o year_n succeed_v who_o reign_v quiet_o about_o xxi_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o valentino_n borgia_n son_n of_o alexandre_n the_o vi_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o first_o by_o such_o craft_n gat_v the_o astate_n into_o his_o handꝭ_n that_o guido_n ubaldo_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v disguise_v in_o ploughman_n clothing_n nevertheless_o through_o the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n he_o recover_v his_o astate_n in_o short_a time_n again_o but_o valentine_n force_n be_v such_o that_o at_o length_n this_o duke_n take_v such_o treasure_n as_o he_o have_v and_o flee_v to_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v &_o there_o di_v without_o issue_n end_v the_o house_n of_o montefeltro_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o urbine_n the_o space_n of_o .157_o year_n .1503_o ¶_o valentino_n borgia_n hold_v it_o but_o a_o very_a smalle_fw-fr space_n for_o short_o after_o his_o father_n death_n julie_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n persecute_v he_o and_o bring_v the_o house_n of_o borgia_n to_o have_v and_o thereupon_o give_v

they_o convert_v it_o to_o a_o fortress_n and_o have_v edify_v many_o goodly_a lodgeynge_n upon_o it_o so_o that_o oftentimes_o the_o bishop_n himself_o lie_v in_o it_o and_o keep_v his_o court_n there_o of_o buildynge_n in_o general_n final_o there_o be_v a_o noumbre_fw-mi of_o as_o fair_a palaice_n in_o rome_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o long_o here_o to_o make_v particular_a mention_v but_o special_o the_o palace_n that_o paul_n now_o bisshoppe_n there_o have_v build_v by_o the_o place_n call_v campo_n di_fw-it fiore_fw-it where_o pompeius_n house_n stand_v in_o the_o old_a time_n deserve_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v for_o he_o have_v root_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o antiquitee_n such_o goodly_a marble_n pillar_n and_o other_o fine_a stone_n which_o he_o have_v bestow_v on_o that_o house_n that_o if_o he_o finisshe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v begin_v it_o woull_a be_v the_o galaunte_v thing_n old_a or_o new_a that_o shall_v be_v find_v again_o in_o all_o europe_n and_o he_o have_v call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n palazzo_n farnese_n abbridgement_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n because_o my_o principal_a purpose_n tend_v to_o descrive_v the_o astate_n of_o italy_n i_o need_v not_o to_o use_v much_o circumstance_n either_o in_o mattier_n of_o religion_n or_o yet_o in_o write_v all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n wherefore_o intend_v to_o begin_v at_o silvester_n the_o first_o bishop_n there_o that_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o perpetuitee_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o declare_v the_o diverse_a opinion_n of_o their_o original_n apostle_n ¶_o some_o ancient_a author_n affirm_v that_o peter_n one_o of_o christ_n apostle_n after_o that_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o church_n in_o asia_n and_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o those_o christian_n that_o allow_v circumsition_n come_v to_o rome_n the_o second_o year_n of_o claudius_n empire_n and_o there_o be_v receive_v of_o the_o congregation_n as_o bishop_n in_o which_o office_n he_o minister_v .25_o year_n and_o at_o last_o be_v crucify_v with_o the_o head_n downwards_o the_o same_o day_n that_o paul_n the_o apostle_n be_v behead_v the_o last_o year_n of_o nero_n reign_n and_o the_o 37._o year_n after_o christ_n death_n ¶_o contrariwyse_o many_o learned_a man_n at_o these_o day_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o peter_n never_o come_v in_o rome_n ground_v themselves_o upon_o diverse_a reason_n as_o this_o if_o peter_n have_v come_v thither_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v unwriten_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n either_o by_o luke_n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostelle_n or_o else_o by_o paul_n in_o some_o of_o his_o epistelle_n or_o if_o peter_n be_v of_o that_o age_n that_o it_o shall_v seem_v he_o be_v at_o christꝭ_n death_n and_o after_o continue_a in_o antioch_n and_o other_o place_n so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v to_o be_v prove_v it_o seem_v impossyble_a he_o shall_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o there_o live_v .25_o year_n wherefore_o they_o say_v the_o ambiciouse_a bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o cover_v their_o usurp_a auctoritee_n have_v feign_v this_o come_n of_o peter_n thither_o ¶_o but_o this_o be_v clear_a that_o from_o peter_n to_o silvester_n they_o reckon_v .33_o bishop_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v persecute_v and_o many_o of_o theym_n martyr_v by_o the_o emperor_n officer_n so_o that_o in_o manner_n they_o always_o keep_v theim selfe_o out_o of_o sight_n preach_v and_o minister_v secret_o without_o pomp_n astate_n or_o solemn_a ceremony_n but_o from_o the_o time_n of_o silvester_n hitherwardes_o as_o they_o grow_v in_o wealth_n so_o increase_v their_o worldly_a maiestee_n and_o ambition_n as_o hereafter_o more_o plain_o appear_v ¶_o as_o for_o the_o bishops_n name_n the_o time_n of_o their_o reign_n and_o the_o date_n of_o our_o lord_n because_o that_o in_o a_o table_n i_o have_v put_v they_o all_o together_o i_o need_v not_o particular_o to_o rehearse_v every_o one_o of_o they_o but_o such_o as_o the_o occasion_n of_o my_o purpose_n shall_v necessary_o require_v .1_o siluester_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n after_o he_o have_v be_v a_o certain_a space_n in_o the_o hill_n soratto_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr di_fw-fr san_n siluestro_n where_o for_o fear_n of_o persecution_n he_o hide_v himself_o hear_n of_o the_o good_a inclination_n that_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n the_o first_o be_v of_o towards_o christian_a religion_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o discrete_o behave_v himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o right_n say_v and_o baptise_a ¶_o some_o write_v that_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o procee_v of_o a_o miracle_n do_z on_o constantine_n in_o recover_a his_o health_n from_o the_o leaprie_fw-la but_o platina_n thynk_v that_o to_o be_v a_o fable_n and_o in_o manner_n prove_v it_o think_n rather_o it_o procee_v of_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n that_o constantine_n do_v see_v in_o the_o firmament_n under_o which_o he_o be_v promise_v victory_n and_o so_o carry_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o his_o standard_n before_o he_o he_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n maxentius_n whereupon_o he_o give_v ear_n to_o silvester_n preach_v and_o be_v convert_v but_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o occasion_n be_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o silvester_n baptise_a constantine_n who_o be_v christen_v turn_v many_o of_o the_o gentile_n temple_n to_o christian_a church_n endue_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o possession_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o leave_v rome_n to_o silvester_n and_o his_o successor_n as_o the_o clergy_n say_v constantine_n go_v to_o dwell_v at_o byzantium_n which_o he_o have_v than_o new_o re-edify_v call_v it_o constantinople_n after_o his_o own_o name_n so_o that_o from_o thensfoorth_o the_o christian_a say_v begin_v to_o flourishe_v over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o most_o part_n of_o all_o christian_a church_n send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o learn_v of_o they_o the_o ceremony_n and_o ordre_n necessary_a to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v resident_a elsewhere_o the_o roman_n bishop_n grow_v in_o such_o reputation_n that_o at_o length_n they_o become_v emperor_n theym selfe_o ¶_o and_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a writing_n in_o the_o vatican_n library_n call_v the_o donation_n of_o constantine_n constantine_n which_o be_v so_o vehement_a liberal_a that_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o emperor_n spoil_v himself_o of_o all_o his_o glory_n and_o honour_n and_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o geve_v they_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o aucthoritee_n whereof_o the_o roman_a bishop_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o the_o imperial_a vestemente_n maiestee_n commandment_n and_o dominion_n over_o some_o country_n ¶_o in_o deed_n laurentius_n valla_n a_o excellent_a learned_a man_n ▪_o and_o a_o roman_a bear_v have_v write_v a_o book_n to_o confound_v this_o donation_n of_o constantine_n and_o prove_v by_o so_o many_o reason_n that_o it_o have_v be_v feign_v by_o some_o bishop_n of_o late_a time_n than_o silvester_n that_o i_o be_o persuade_v rather_o to_o believe_v he_o than_o the_o donation_n in_o effect_v this_o silvester_n be_v the_o first_o that_o prescribe_v a_o direct_a order_fw-fr of_o minister_n in_o the_o church_n and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v know_v in_o their_o degree_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a by_o who_o time_n there_o spring_v dyvers_a sect_n amongst_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o arrianes_n photines_n sabellianes_n and_o other_o for_o who_o reformation_n the_o nicene_n counsel_n be_v call_v counsel_n but_o for_o all_o that_o those_o error_n cease_v not_o many_o year_n after_o ¶_o next_o unto_o silvester_n mark_v succeed_v marcus_n who_o make_v his_o clergy_n like_a unto_o a_o common_a wealth_n exempt_v the_o same_o from_o all_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o further_o establish_v a_o certain_a order_fw-fr for_o the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n that_o before_o use_v no_o pomp_n at_o all_o julius_n ¶_o julie_n the_o first_o contend_v with_o the_o church_n of_o the_o orient_a partly_o for_o the_o arrian_n sect_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o julie_n be_v the_o first_o that_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n of_o peter_n key_n for_o the_o which_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n banish_v he_o out_o of_o rome_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v full_o be_v away_o ten_o month_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o than_o return_v he_o from_o exile_n liberius_n ¶_o liberius_n the_o first_o be_v bishop_n after_o he_o who_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o arrianes_n after_o the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o milan_n be_v banish_v and_o felix_n the_o second_o choose_v in_o his_o place_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o emperor_n displeasure_n .2_o felix_n be_v depose_v and_o liberius_n restore_v who_o from_o that_o time_n

power_n than_o before_o time_n it_o have_v do_v in_o aucthoritee_n ¶_o true_n it_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o ambassadou●rs_n unto_o pepine_n to_o claim_v this_o exarkate_n whereof_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n .170_o year_n but_o those_o ambassador_n can_v not_o be_v hear_v ¶_o blondus_n say_v that_o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o bishop_n gregory_n the_o iii_o ¶_o of_o this_o paul_n i_o find_v nothing_o notable_a paulus_n save_v he_o do_v his_o best_a to_o dissuade_v constantine_n the_o u_o emperor_n from_o the_o deface_a and_o hurling_a of_o image_n out_o of_o the_o christian_n church_n but_o constantine_n follow_v the_o exaumple_v of_o his_o father_n leo_n image_n not_o only_o extirp_v the_o image_n but_o also_o put_v diverse_a to_o death_n that_o go_v about_o to_o resist_v it_o ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n desiderius_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n make_v constantine_n bishop_n by_o force_n .2_o but_o within_o a_o year_n the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n depose_v he_o and_o elect_a stephen_n the_o iii_o in_o his_o place_n .3_o in_o who_o time_n happen_v no_o notable_a thing_n in_o the_o church_n save_v that_o he_o with_o all_o the_o clergy_n immediate_o after_o his_o election_n in_o token_n of_o humilitee_n go_v barefoot_a in_o procession_n from_o the_o laterane_n church_n to_o saint_n peter_n ¶_o this_o adrian_n be_v so_o halt_v of_o courage_n adrianus_n that_o when_o desiderius_n the_o king_n send_v ambassador_n to_o congratulate_v his_o election_n and_o to_o enter_v in_o amitee_n with_o he_o he_o answer_v they_o how_o may_v i_o trust_v he_o that_o so_o oft_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n wherewith_o desiderius_n take_v such_o displeasure_n that_o he_o invade_v the_o church_n dominion_n and_o take_v by_o force_n faenza_n ferrara_n comacchio_n montefeltro_n vrbino_n senegalia_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o spoleti_n intend_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n have_v not_o iii_o bishop_n meet_v he_o there_o with_o a_o excommunication_n for_o fear_v whereof_o he_o return_v to_o pavia_n without_o any_o more_o ado_n but_o because_o he_o hold_v still_o in_o possession_n the_o foresay_v citee_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n procure_v charlemaigne_n than_o french_a king_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n who_o with_o a_o mighty_a power_n besiege_v pavia_n take_v desiderius_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n prisoner_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n all_o that_o his_o father_n pepine_n have_v give_v with_o more_o and_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o dominion_n of_o lombardy_n ¶_o in_o this_o bishop_n time_n tiber_n rise_v so_o high_a that_o rome_n be_v in_o manner_n clean_o drown_v .3_o ¶_o after_o adrian_n succeed_v leo_n the_o iii_o who_o because_o the_o roman_n conspire_v against_o he_o flee_v unto_o charlemaigne_n and_o by_o he_o be_v restore_v with_o great_a pomp_n into_o his_o astate_n &_o for_o pacifi_a this_o romayn_n fury_n against_o the_o bishop_n charlemaigne_n himself_o with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v to_o rome_n where_o for_o the_o high_a service_n he_o have_v do_z to_o holy_a church_n the_o roman_a bishop_n anoint_v and_o proclaim_v he_o emperor_n august_n divide_v and_o his_o son_n pepine_v king_n of_o italy_n so_o that_o from_o this_o time_n forewardes_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v no_o more_o repute_v romayne_o emperor_n but_o emperor_n of_o greece_n for_o charlemaigne_n do_v so_o much_o that_o at_o length_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v by_o confine_n and_o the_o greek_a emperor_n consent_v to_o suffer_v the_o frencheman_n in_o quyette_n both_o with_o the_o name_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o occidental_a empire_n ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o of_o pepine_v this_o leo_n remember_v the_o old_a conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o cause_v many_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_n his_o enemy_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o the_o which_o at_o last_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o withdraw_v he_o from_o rome_n and_o li_v at_o blera_n the_o roman_n in_o a_o sudden_a rage_n spoil_v and_o raze_v to_o the_o earth_n all_o the_o buildynge_n that_o he_o have_v make_v or_o procure_v to_o be_v make_v in_o rome_n and_o because_o the_o bishop_n die_v shortelie_o thereupon_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n send_v his_o cousin_n bernarde_n as_o king_n into_o italy_n to_o be_v a_o stay_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o of_o this_o fury_n may_v have_v follow_v which_o bernarde_n within_o few_o year_n after_o rebel_v but_o at_o last_o he_o be_v constreign_v to_o yield_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v bring_v into_o france_n be_v behead_v ¶_o this_o stephen_n go_v into_o france_n .4_o and_o there_o crown_v the_o forename_a lewis_n emperor_n who_o for_o his_o great_a courtesy_n and_o gentleness_n be_v call_v lewis_n the_o meek_a and_o at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n this_o bishop_n bring_v many_o roman_n home_n with_o he_o that_o his_o predecessor_n have_v exile_v ¶_o after_o stephen_n succeed_v pascall_n ▪_o who_o crown_v lotharius_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a king_n of_o italy_n and_o successor_n to_o his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o with_o fair_a persuasion_n obtain_v of_o lewis_n the_o election_n or_o confyrmation_n of_o all_o bishop_n which_o before_o that_o time_n depend_v only_o upon_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n and_o further_o procure_v the_o confine_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o church_n dominion_n to_o be_v make_v certain_a and_o that_o with_o the_o large_a ¶_o but_o gregory_n the_o four_o will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o bishopric_n .4_o till_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o confyrmation_n from_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n before_o name_v ¶_o in_o his_o time_n the_o sarasines_n in_o great_a noumbre_fw-mi land_v in_o italy_n besiege_v rome_n take_v it_o spoil_v it_o and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o but_o at_o last_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o marquis_n guido_n of_o lombardy_n with_o help_n of_o the_o frencheman_n ¶_o sergius_n the_o secounde_n ●_o first_o give_v precedent_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n to_o change_v their_o name_n by_o reason_n that_o his_o own_o name_n bocca_fw-it di_fw-it porco_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v swynesmouth_n be_v so_o unseemly_a that_o he_o think_v it_o not_o agreeable_a to_o his_o dignitee_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o vatican_n and_o build_v castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_z upon_o the_o tomb_n of_o adrian_n .8_o ¶_o johan_n the_o viii_o be_v a_o english_a woman_n that_o in_o her_o youth_n disguise_v in_o a_o boy_n apparel_n be_v bring_v to_o athenes_n in_o greece_n where_o she_o profit_v so_o much_o in_o learning_n that_o when_o she_o return_v to_o rome_n for_o her_o good_a behaviour_n and_o single_o reputation_n she_o be_v elect_v bishop_n and_o so_o continue_v more_o than_o two_o year_n till_o at_o last_o go_v in_o procession_n towards_o saint_n john_n lateranes_n she_o fall_v in_o travail_n of_o child_n in_o the_o high_a way_n and_o there_o die_v for_o which_o cause_n the_o bishop_n to_o this_o day_n do_v forsake_v that_o way_n and_o as_o they_o say_v when_o any_o new_a bishop_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v bring_v to_o saint_n john_n lateranes_n and_o there_o set_v in_o a_o chair_n with_o a_o hole_n that_o the_o elder_a deacon_n of_o the_o cardinal_n may_v feel_v utrum_fw-la habet_fw-la testiculos_fw-la .2_o ¶_o adrian_n the_o second_o be_v elect_v and_o establish_v bishop_n without_o the_o emperor_n consent_n wherewith_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n than_o resident_a in_o rome_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o be_v move_v but_o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v so_o content_v withal_o that_o from_o thensefoorth_o the_o clergy_n in_o manner_n esteem_v not_o the_o emperor_n .9_o ¶_o john_n the_o ix_o succeed_v adrian_n and_o willing_a to_o crown_v lodovicus_n balbus_n french_a king_n emperor_n the_o roman_n that_o favour_v more_o charles_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o germany_n who_o than_o be_v enter_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o army_n put_v the_o bishop_n in_o prison_n but_o he_o be_v short_o convey_v out_o and_o flee_v into_o france_n where_o he_o anoint_v the_o king_n emperor_n nevertheless_o within_o a_o while_n after_o the_o french_a king_n die_v and_o than_o be_v the_o bishop_n reconcile_v to_o the_o foresay_v king_n charles_n who_o he_o afterward_o crown_a emperor_n ¶_o adrian_n the_o iii_o bishop_n make_v a_o law_n ●_o that_o from_o thensfoorth_o the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v naught_o to_o do_v with_o his_o successor_n election_n ¶_o stephen_n the_o vi_o bear_v malice_n in_o his_o heart_n against_o his_o predecessor_n formosus_fw-la .6_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n to_o be_v spoil_v of_o his_o pontifical_a vestemente_n his_o finger_n to_o be_v cut_v of_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v throw_v into_o tiber_n as_o a_o excomunicate_a and_o damn_a person_n for_o which_o act_n there_o grow_v heinous_a contention_n amongst_o the_o roman_n that_o cease_v

the_o church_n than_o he_o require_v pascall_n to_o confirm_v his_o bishop_n who_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v he_o with_o diverse_a of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o prelatꝭ_n be_v take_v spoil_v of_o their_o mitre_n and_o cope_v and_o so_o lead_v into_o the_o army_n that_o lie_v without_o the_o citee_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o strong_a hold_n till_o the_o bishop_n so_o consent_v to_o the_o emperor_n will_n that_o he_o not_o only_o crown_v he_o there_o but_o also_o confirm_v his_o bishop_n how_o be_v it_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n return_n into_o germany_n pascall_n call_v a_o counsel_n in_o laterano_n and_o revoke_v all_o his_o do_n to_o the_o emperor_n because_o they_o have_v be_v do_z through_o compulsion_n and_o not_o of_o free_a will_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o find_v that_o pascall_n be_v withdraw_v into_o puglia_n for_o fear_n of_o displeasure_n he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v a_o new_a by_o the_o archebishop_n of_o barcare_n of_o who_o he_o also_o take_v auctoritee_n to_o dispose_v the_o bishoprike_v at_o his_o pleasure_n matilda_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o countess_n matilda_n that_o give_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n all_o the_o territory_n from_o the_o river_n pissea_n and_o san_n quirico_n upon_o the_o senese_n unto_o ceperano_n between_o the_o apennine_a hill_n and_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o feodariship_n of_o ferrara_n ¶_o and_o in_o this_o bishop_n time_n be_v the_o great_a voyage_n make_v of_o the_o christian_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n land_n where_o jerusalem_n be_v win_v and_o godfrey_n of_o boulogne_n crown_v king_n ¶_o gelasius_n the_o ii_o succeed_v pascall_n by_o the_o clergy_n election_n but_o the_o family_n of_o frangipani_n in_o rome_n .2_o which_o be_v of_o the_o imperial_a faction_n take_v he_o by_o force_n and_o put_v he_o the_o first_o night_n in_o prison_n but_o there_o be_v such_o a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n the_o next_o morning_n that_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o enemy_n be_v fain_o to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n and_o to_o let_v he_o go_v wherefore_o short_o after_o the_o emperor_n come_v so_o sudden_o to_o rome_n that_o no_o man_n know_v thereof_o till_o he_o be_v in_o saint_n peter_n church_n so_o that_o the_o bishop_n incontinent_o flee_v and_o by_o boot_n escape_v down_o tiber_n unto_o ostia_n and_o so_o into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v after_o who_o departure_n the_o emperor_n create_v the_o abovenamed_a bishop_n of_o bracare_fw-la in_o his_o place_n call_v he_o clement_n and_o so_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o frangipani_n return_v into_o almaigne_n ¶_o calixt_n the_o second_o before_o archebishop_n of_o vienna_n ●_o be_v elect_v successor_n unto_o gelasius_n by_o the_o cardinallꝭ_n that_o than_o be_v resident_a in_o france_n how_o be_v it_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o dignitee_n upon_o he_o till_o he_o have_v word_n from_o rome_n that_o the_o clergy_n there_o be_v content_v withal_o upon_o good_a advertisement_n whereof_o he_o repair_v thither_o and_o find_v the_o imperial_a bishop_n to_o be_v flee_v settle_v his_o astate_n there_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o peace_n and_o favour_n which_o he_o easy_o obtain_v ¶_o and_o hear_n that_o the_o imperial_a bishop_n be_v go_v to_o sutri_n and_o there_o have_v fortify_v he_o make_v a_o army_n go_v thither_o besiege_v sutri_n take_v his_o adversary_n bring_v he_o to_o rome_n make_v he_o ride_v about_o the_o stretes_n on_o a_o camel_n with_o the_o tail_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o at_o last_o close_v he_o up_o in_o a_o abbey_n he_o travail_v much_o for_o william_n duke_n of_o puglia_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n against_o roger_n earl_n of_o sicily_n but_o it_o avail_v not_o ¶_o innocent_n the_o second_o immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n .2_o sudden_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o go_v against_o the_o forename_a roger_n that_o than_o write_v himself_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o he_o find_v so_o unprovided_a that_o he_o make_v he_o flee_v to_o castle_n galuzzo_n and_o there_o besiege_v he_o till_o his_o son_n william_n with_o a_o great_a power_n come_v to_o the_o rescue_n fight_v with_o the_o bishop_n army_n and_o take_v the_o bishop_n withal_o his_o cardinals_n prisoner_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v afterwards_o courtes_o let_v go_v and_z accompanied_z towardꝭ_n rome_n where_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v a_o new_a bishop_n make_v name_v anaclete_n and_o this_o new_a bishop_n use_v the_o jewel_n of_o saint_n peter_n as_o his_o own_o make_v so_o many_o friendꝭ_n that_o innocent_n be_v fain_o to_o flee_v from_o thence_o to_o pisa_n from_o pisa_n to_o genoa_n and_o so_o into_o france_n final_o he_o go_v unto_o lotharius_n the_o iii_o than_o elect_v caesar_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n again_o for_o the_o which_o he_o reward_v lotharius_n with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v cause_v he_o afterwards_o so_o to_o invade_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n that_o roger_n who_o than_o call_v himself_o king_n thereof_o forsake_v italy_n clean_o for_o a_o tyme._n ¶_o the_o emperor_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v into_o germany_n but_o the_o bishop_n think_n himself_o in_o peace_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o roman_n for_o choose_n of_o senator_n because_o somewhat_o before_o that_o time_n the_o other_o bishop_n his_o predicessour_n have_v take_v all_o temporal_a power_n clere_o from_o the_o citesin_n and_o use_v it_o private_o as_o their_o own_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o which_o contention_n innocence_n die_v ¶_o eugenius_n the_o iii_o incontinent_o upon_o his_o election_n forsake_v rome_n .3_o because_o the_o roman_n be_v resolute_o determine_v to_o mainteigne_v their_o senator_n and_o he_o to_o the_o contrary_a use_v his_o uttermost_a power_n constreign_v they_o to_o cry_v he_o mercy_n and_o to_o commit_v the_o order_fw-fr of_o all_o magistrate_n unto_o he_o nevertheless_o after_o his_o return_n the_o people_n that_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o lybertee_n so_o rebel_v against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o declare_v his_o case_n unto_o lewis_n the_o king_n he_o obtain_v such_o succour_n that_o in_o manner_n by_o force_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v his_o own_o will_n ¶_o adrian_n the_o four_o a_o englishman_n bear_v 4._o constreign_v the_o consulle_n and_o senator_n of_o rome_n to_o depose_v theym selfe_o and_o to_o commit_v all_o their_o rule_n unto_o the_o church_n he_o crown_v fredrick_n barbarossa_n emperor_n though_o afterwards_o he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o he_z also_o grant_v the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o william_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o the_o normaine_a blood_n be_v than_o lord_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n he_o increase_v not_o a_o little_a the_o church_n territory_n but_o he_o be_v much_o hate_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o take_v away_o of_o their_o libertee_n final_o before_o his_o death_n he_o repent_v the_o excommunication_n of_o the_o emperor_n sai_v that_o there_o can_v be_v none_o so_o miserable_a a_o astate_n as_o the_o roman_a bishopric_n get_v with_o bloudde_n ●_o ¶_o alexander_n the_o iii_o have_v unto_o his_o election_n the_o voice_n of_o 22._o cardinal_n and_o octavian_n have_v but_o iii_o as_o most_o author_n agree_v nevertheless_o between_o they_o two_o grow_v so_o great_a a_o schism_n that_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n be_v fain_o to_o call_v diverse_a counsel_n for_o the_o matty_a citing_n both_o the_o party_n there_o to_o appear_v that_o the_o matty_a may_v be_v rightuous_o judge_v octavian_n come_v at_o the_o emperor_n calling_n but_o alexander_n will_v never_o appear_v wherefore_o the_o emperor_n become_v so_o much_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v from_o rome_n into_o france_n and_o other_o region_n to_o procure_v help_n of_o other_o prince_n so_o that_o there_o happen_v much_o bloudde_n fire_n and_o destruction_n for_o this_o matty_a many_o year_n together_o ¶_o some_o write_v that_o alexander_n be_v so_o pursue_v of_o the_o emperor_n that_o in_o a_o cook_n apparayle_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v unknowen_a from_o place_n to_o place_n till_o at_o last_o he_o come_v to_o venice_n and_o there_o in_o a_o monastery_n take_v a_o gardeyner_n wage_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o kitchen_n where_o he_o be_v discover_v by_o a_o pilgrim_n and_o thereupon_o apparel_v and_o bring_v in_o pontificalibus_fw-la with_o procession_n to_o s._n mark_v church_n remaign_v there_o honourable_o enterteign_v till_o after_o fore_o fight_v by_o sea_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n otho_n the_o emperor_n son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o who_o mean_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o alexander_n and_o the_o emperor_n some_o writer_n make_v no_o mention_v of_o this_o history_n but_o say_v that_o by_o

if_o he_o depart_v not_o the_o rather_o out_o of_o italy_n wherefore_o the_o emperor_n fortify_v himself_o and_o his_o army_n in_o the_o theatre_n and_o thermes_n of_o rome_n resist_v the_o bishop_n fauter_n and_o special_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o orsina_n but_o at_o length_n for_o lack_n of_o victual_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o forsake_v rome_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o tuscan_a where_o be_v at_o arezzo_n he_o somon_v robert_n king_n of_o naples_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o apparaunce_n depose_v he_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o imperial_a sentence_n which_o be_v by_o clement_n disannul_v ¶_o final_o the_o emperor_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o bishops_n legate_n be_v poison_v in_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n of_o communion_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bonconuento_n after_o who_o death_n the_o bishop_n himself_o live_v not_o long_o ¶_o when_o john_n the_o xxii_o have_v receive_v the_o mitre_n in_o lion_n .22_o he_o go_v streigthe_n to_o auignion_n and_o there_o create_v viij_o cardinal_n of_o the_o which_o two_o only_a be_v italian_n ¶_o shortly_n after_o he_o degrade_v a_o french_a bishop_n and_o put_v he_o cruel_o to_o death_n for_o a_o conspiracy_n that_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o ¶_o in_o this_o time_n the_o electour_n of_o germany_n not_o agree_a together_o choose_v two_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavarie_n and_o fredrick_n of_o austriche_n each_o of_o they_o have_v three_o voice_n but_o the_o bishop_n allow_v fredrick_n do_v excommunicate_a lewis_n wherefore_o lewis_n after_o he_o have_v fight_v and_o take_v fredrick_n prisoner_n go_v with_o a_o power_n into_o italy_n and_o receive_v in_o rome_n the_o imperial_a crown_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o cardinal_n colonna_n both_o by_o assent_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n there_o and_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o than_o have_v recover_v to_o theim selfe_o a_o manner_n of_o libertee_n to_o choose_v their_o own_o officer_n and_o use_v yearly_o to_o take_v for_o their_o ruler_n two_o president_n of_o their_o own_o nobilitee_n name_a they_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o the_o emperor_n have_v dyvers_a way_n seek_v to_o the_o bishop_n for_o his_o absolution_n and_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o therefore_o immediate_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o create_v a_o new_a bishop_n in_o rome_n name_a he_o nicolas_n the_o vii_o who_o take_v it_o upon_o he_o give_v bishoprike_n and_o grant_v dispensation_n till_o after_o the_o emperor_n departure_n out_o of_o italy_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o conte_n bonifacio_n of_o pisa_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o the_o bishop_n john_n in_o auignion_n where_o he_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o stink_n prison_n and_o miserable_o die_v ¶_o this_o john_n condemn_v they_o as_o haeretike_n that_o will_v have_v have_v the_o churcheman_n live_v poor_o as_o christ_n disciple_n do_v and_o burn_v diverse_a of_o the_o iii_o order_fw-fr of_o saint_n frances_n that_o than_o follow_v this_o profession_n ¶_o final_o he_o die_v in_o auignion_n leave_v to_o his_o friend_n much_o more_o treasure_n than_o ever_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v ¶_o benedict_n the_o xii_o confirm_v the_o excommunication_n against_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavarie_n ▪_o not_o of_o his_o own_o will_v as_o some_o write_v but_o in_o manner_n by_o constreinct_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o naples_n and_o the_o better_a to_o maintain_v his_o quarrel_n he_o assoil_v all_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n of_o their_o feaultie_a to_o the_o empire_n confyrm_v they_o free_a prince_n in_o the_o same_o as_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o ever_o since_o the_o duke_n of_o mylaine_n with_o the_o house_n of_o este_n of_o gonzaga_n and_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o florence_n lucca_n and_o other_o esteem_v themperour_n less_o than_o they_o do_v before_o ¶_o beside_o this_o he_o make_v the_o senator_n of_o rome_n confess_v theim selfe_o subject_n to_o the_o church_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o power_n ▪_o and_o by_o his_o time_n francis_n petrarke_n as_o a_o laureate_a poet_n be_v crown_v with_o laurel_n in_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n by_o orso_n earl_n of_o anguillara_n than_o senator_n there_o ¶_o final_o this_o bishop_n die_v very_o scotfree_a in_o auignion_n and_o leave_v his_o god_n to_o the_o church_n ¶_o clement_n the_o vi_o change_v the_o jubiley_n ▪_o that_o be_v first_o ordain_v to_o be_v but_o one_o every_o hundred_o year_n to_o be_v keep_v every_o .50_o year_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o astate_n of_o italy_n in_o amitee_n with_o he_o he_o confirm_v each_o lord_n as_o vicar_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o own_o astate_n visconti_n in_o mylaine_n malatesta_n in_o rimino_n pes●ro_n and_o fano_fw-la feltrano_n in_o vrbino_n and_o a_o noumbre_a of_o other_o ¶_o in_o his_o time_n the_o roman_n recover_v their_o libertee_n again_o and_o create_v their_o officer_n without_o the_o bishop_n consent_n so_o that_o one_o nicolas_n renzo_n a_o roman_a be_v enter_v into_o a_o wonderful_a favour_n and_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n and_o aucthoritee_n of_o emperor_n write_v himself_o nicolaus_n severus_n et_fw-fr clemens_n tribunus_n libertatis_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la iustitiae_fw-la et_fw-la liberator_fw-la illustris_fw-la sacrae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la romanae_fw-la at_o who_o beginning_n all_o italy_n be_v in_o such_o admiration_n that_o every_o prince_n send_v to_o salute_v he_o as_o emperor_n think_v he_o shall_v restore_v the_o roman_a empire_n to_o his_o ancient_a astate_n but_o his_o own_o folly_n destroy_v he_o for_o he_o take_v part_n with_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n that_o be_v than_o in_o rome_n so_o that_o where_o before_o he_o have_v no_o man_n against_o he_o now_o have_v he_o a_o great_a noumbre_fw-mi which_o bring_v he_o at_o last_o into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o sudden_o he_o disguise_v himself_o and_o flee_v from_o rome_n to_o charles_n the_o four_o than_o emperor_n in_o almain_n who_o take_v he_o as_o a_o lewd_a person_n and_o for_o a_o present_a send_v he_o to_o bishop_n clement_n to_o auignion_n and_o he_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n send_v certain_a cardinallꝭ_n to_o rome_n to_o settle_v the_o astate_n there_o which_o by_o mean_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v a_o certain_a space_n disobedient_a jubiley_n ¶_o in_o this_o bishop_n time_n fall_v the_o year_n of_o jubiley_n which_o cause_v great_a noumbre_n of_o people_n from_o all_o country_n to_o resort_v to_o rome_n pestilence_n by_o reason_n whereof_o there_o fall_v such_o a_o plague_n of_o pestilence_n as_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o for_o as_o some_o author_n affirm_v it_o endure_v continual_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n throughout_o all_o italy_n and_o in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n so_o vehement_o that_o of_o every_o hundred_o there_o remaign_v not_o ten_o person_n alive_a and_o in_o many_o country_n not_o ten_o of_o a_o thousand_o some_o write_v that_o this_o plague_n begin_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o asia_n ¶_o final_o this_o clement_n procure_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o queen_n johan_n the_o first_o for_o the_o which_o and_o for_o his_o other_o good_a practice_n at_o her_o be_v with_o he_o in_o auignion_n she_o sell_v the_o citee_n of_o auignion_n with_o the_o dominion_n apperteign_v to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o church_n and_o be_v content_v to_o accept_v for_o payment_n thereof_o the_o arrearage_n of_o such_o tribute_n as_o the_o bishop_n pretend_v that_o she_o and_o her_o predecessor_n do_v owe_v unto_o the_o church_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n whereof_o they_o claim_v to_o be_v lord_n in_o chief_a ¶_o innocence_n the_o vi_o be_v more_o give_v to_o religion_n than_o diverse_a of_o his_o predecessor_n .6_o for_o he_o reform_v the_o courtly_a pomp_n that_o the_o cardinal_n and_o prelate_n before_o time_n use_v and_o command_v spiritual_a man_n to_o be_v resident_a upon_o their_o benefice_n with_o diverse_a other_o good_a ordres_n which_o take_v little_a effect_n ¶_o the_o roman_n in_o his_o time_n take_v on_o they_o their_o libertee_n create_v a_o senator_n of_o their_o own_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n to_o recover_v his_o astate_n deliver_v nicolas_n renzo_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o send_v he_o to_o rome_n where_o on_o the_o bishop_n behalf_n he_o prevail_v but_o through_o parttake_v he_o be_v again_o constreigned_a to_o flee_v disguise_v and_o be_v meet_v be_v know_v and_o slay_v ¶_o this_o innocence_n travail_v much_o to_o have_v appease_v our_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o with_o the_o french_a king_n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sharp_a war_n between_o they_o trust_v always_o to_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o some_o good_a end_n till_o he_o hear_v that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v prisoner_n into_o england_n ¶_o he_o cause_v charles_n the_o four_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n in_o rome_n and_o will_v have_v quiet_v

the_o christian_a princꝭ_n and_o power_n and_o unite_v they_o in_o a_o enterprise_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o his_o purpose_n can_v not_o take_v place_n ▪_o ¶_o urbane_n the_o u_o send_v giles_n a_o spaniarde_n as_o his_o legate_n into_o italy_n which_o giles_n with_o help_n of_o the_o other_o italian_a prince_n so_o sore_o oppress_v the_o house_n of_o visconti_n that_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v destroy_v have_v not_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o cypress_n by_o their_o ambassador_n procure_v a_o peace_n ¶_o this_o urbane_n withal_o his_o court_n go_v to_o rome_n where_o after_o long_a serche_n as_o they_o write_v he_o find_v the_o head_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n ¶_o final_o return_v into_o france_n he_o die_v by_o the_o way_n of_o poison_n as_o some_o think_v 11._o ¶_o gregory_n the_o xi_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o bishopric_n from_o auignion_n to_o rome_n after_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v in_o france_n .70_o year_n 1●76_n some_o say_v he_o do_v it_o because_o of_o the_o cruel_a war_n that_o be_v among_o the_o princꝭ_n and_o lord_n of_o italy_n which_o be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n absence_n for_o their_o residence_n there_o stay_v the_o italian_a nation_n in_o peace_n ¶_o some_o say_v he_o do_v it_o upon_o a_o check_n give_v he_o by_o a_o bishop_n that_o be_v his_o familiar_a who_o he_o ask_v why_o he_o be_v not_o resident_a upon_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o canon_n law_n command_v whereunto_o the_o bishop_n answer_v and_o why_o holy_a father_n be_v not_o you_o resident_a upon_o you_o but_o what_o so_o ever_o the_o occasion_n be_v he_o convey_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o court_n from_o auignion_n to_o rome_n where_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o clergy_n he_o be_v receive_v with_o jubilate_n ¶_o after_o when_o he_o have_v pacify_v most_o part_n of_o the_o italian_a princꝭ_n because_o the_o florentine_n will_v neither_o be_v entreat_v nor_o reform_v by_o excommunication_n he_o make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o during_o the_o same_o die_v of_o the_o stone_n ¶_o in_o his_o time_n john_n acton_n ▪_o with_o u_o or_o vi_o thousand_o english_a horseman_n seek_v the_o adventure_n of_o the_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o first_o serve_v the_o citesin_n of_o pisa_n against_o the_o florentines_n than_o the_o visconti_n against_o the_o church_n in_o which_o service_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o afterwards_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v he_o his_o general_n while_o the_o bishop_n lie_v in_o france_n and_o than_o do_v john_n acton_n get_v the_o town_n of_o faenza_n and_o bagnacavallo_n whereof_o he_o sell_v one_o to_o the_o marquis_n of_o este_n for_o .20000_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o he_o keep_v to_o himself_o but_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o have_v not_o so_o reward_v he_o as_o he_o deserve_v he_o forsake_v the_o bishop_n and_o be_v make_v general_a of_o the_o florentine_n under_o who_o he_o serve_v very_o honourable_o with_o such_o a_o number_a of_o our_o nation_n both_o horseman_n and_o footman_n that_o all_o italy_n fear_v he_o and_o glad_a be_v that_o prince_n that_o may_v reteigne_v he_o for_o in_o all_o his_o enterprise_n he_o behave_v himself_o so_o woorthy_o that_o the_o florentine_n after_o his_o death_n bury_v he_o honourable_o in_o their_o cathedral_n church_n as_o a_o singular_a defender_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n ¶_o urbane_n the_o vi_o be_v elect_v by_o xvii_o cardinal_n .6_o whereof_o xiii_o be_v frencheman_n that_o will_v fain_o have_v choose_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n but_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o people_n that_o cry_v a_o roman_a or_o a_o italian_a they_o consent_v to_o this_o election_n and_o do_v honour_n urbane_n the_o space_n of_o iii_o month_n and_o more_o ¶_o the_o season_n than_o wax_a hot_a they_o desire_a licence_n to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n where_o by_o maintenance_n of_o queen_n johan_n viii_o of_o the_o french_a cardinal_n elect_v a_o new_a bishop_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n name_a he_o clement_n the_o vii_o whereof_o follow_v a_o great_a schism_n for_o germany_n italy_n and_o hungary_n hold_v with_o urbane_n and_o the_o other_o realm_n with_o clement_n so_o that_o urbane_n be_v of_o nature_n a_o cruel_a man_n to_o make_v his_o party_n the_o strong_a call_v charles_n durace_n out_o of_o hungary_n to_o conquer_v naples_n from_o queen_n johan._n ¶_o this_o clement_n upon_o displeasure_n deprive_v charles_n &_o give_v the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o a●giowe_n who_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n of_o frencheman_n enter_v into_o italy_n purpose_n not_o only_o to_o expel_v charles_n but_o also_o to_o take_v peter_n mantel_n from_o urbane_n but_o he_o prosper_v not_o for_o after_o he_o have_v make_v war_n in_o puglia_n about_o xii_o month_n at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n whereof_o urbane_n wax_v so_o proud_a that_o because_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o make_v his_o nephiew_o prince_n of_o campania_n he_o do_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o if_o his_o power_n have_v be_v equal_a to_o his_o will_n have_v depose_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o charles_n handle_v the_o bishop_n so_o streicte_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v to_o genoa_n in_o which_o journey_n he_o sack_v u_o of_o his_o cardinal_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n bake_v and_o cause_v two_o other_o to_o be_v bake_v to_o poudre_fw-la carry_v their_o ash_n in_o sack_n upon_o moil_n before_o he_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n ¶_o after_o this_o charles_n death_n he_o return_v to_o rome_n and_o do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v to_o destroy_v charles_n child_n wherein_o he_o prevail_v not_o but_o rather_o procure_v himself_o a_o great_a danger_n if_o he_o have_v not_o prevent_v his_o mischief_n with_o create_v of_o xxix_o cardinal_n whereof_o xxvi_o be_v napolitanes_n and_o final_o by_o most_o opinion_n he_o be_v poison_a and_o die_v in_o rome_n to_o the_o people_n great_a contentation_n that_o for_o his_o crueltee_n much_o abhor_v he_o ¶_o boniface_n the_o ix_o of_o xxx_o year_n of_o age_n succeed_v he_o which_o have_v not_o be_v seen_v before_o .9_o and_o because_o he_o will_v bridle_v the_o roman_n from_o the_o libertee_n that_o the_o people_n have_v use_v many_o year_n in_o choose_n of_o their_o officer_n he_o absent_v himself_o with_o his_o court_n from_o rome_n and_o lay_v at_o ascisa_n so_o that_o when_o the_o year_n of_o jubiley_n come_v the_o roman_n can_v by_o no_o mean_a get_v he_o to_o rome_n till_o they_o have_v promise_v to_o renounce_v their_o libertee_n unto_o he_o which_o since_o that_o time_n they_o can_v never_o recover_v for_o incontinent_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o citee_n he_o make_v castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_z so_o strong_a that_o it_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v a_o continual_a bridle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o great_a stay_n against_o emperor_n ¶_o this_o bishop_n ordain_v the_o annates_fw-la that_o all_o spiritual_a promotion_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n annates_fw-la half_o a_o year_n value_v at_o every_o change_n which_o decree_n take_v place_n in_o all_o realm_n save_v in_o england_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n will_v suffer_v none_o other_o but_o bishop_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o annates_fw-la ¶_o in_o his_o time_n the_o year_n before_o the_o jubiley_n a_o certain_a priest_n pass_v the_o mountain_n into_o italy_n clothe_v in_o linen_n who_o draw_v a_o world_n of_o people_n after_o he_o call_v the_o white_a company_n persuade_v they_o that_o a_o certain_a crucifix_n which_o he_o carry_v before_o they_o do_v many_o time_n weep_v all_o the_o day_n long_o they_o shall_v travail_v on_o their_o journey_n and_o at_o night_n like_o beastꝭ_n lie_v they_o down_o whereas_o the_o day_n light_n fail_v they_o but_o the_o bishop_n fear_v this_o multitude_n as_o they_o be_v come_v towardꝭ_n rome_n send_v man_n of_o war_n against_o they_o disperse_v the_o company_n and_o bring_v the_o priest_n to_o rome_n where_o for_o his_o abusion_n he_o be_v burn_v after_o who_o death_n partly_o through_o this_o fond_a assembly_n and_o partly_o through_o the_o great_a resort_n of_o people_n to_o rome_n for_o the_o jubiley_n there_o follow_v a_o wonderful_a great_a pestilence_n over_o all_o italy_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n crisolora_n a_o constantinopolitan_a reviue_v the_o greek_a letter_n in_o italy_n where_o they_o have_v not_o be_v use_v .500_o year_n before_o ¶_o and_o like_o as_o this_o boniface_n succeed_v urbane_n in_o rome_n even_o so_o do_v one_o peter_n luna_n succeed_v clement_n in_o auignion_n and_o be_v call_v benedict_n the_o xiii_o ¶_o innocence_n govern_v the_o roman_n with_o so_o much_o tyranny_n .7_o that_o they_o open_o murmur_v

one_o agreement_n cite_v iii_o time_n eugenie_n to_o come_v thither_o with_o his_o cardinal_n and_o because_o he_o come_v not_o they_o threaten_v to_o depose_v he_o wherefore_o he_o send_v his_o apostolical_a bull_n thither_o with_o certain_a cardinal_n to_o confirm_v all_o thing_n there_o determine_v ¶_o than_o send_v he_o the_o patriarch_n vitelesco_n to_o rome_n who_o there_o use_v many_o cruel_a tourmente_n and_o death_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o eugenie_n and_o after_o go_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n pretend_v title_n thereunto_o in_o the_o church_n right_a in_o which_o quarrel_n he_o fight_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o miss_v little_a of_o take_v the_o king_n alfonse_n under_o colour_n of_o truese_n ¶_o in_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n he_o utter_o destroy_v preneste_n the_o chief_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o colonna_n but_o at_o last_o his_o chance_n be_v to_o be_v betray_v and_o slay_v himself_o ¶_o after_o this_o eugenie_n call_v a_o counsel_n in_o ferrara_n whereunto_o john_n paleologo_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o greek_a church_n come_v and_o dispute_v certain_a article_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o counsel_n follow_v at_o florence_n and_o all_o be_v it_o that_o eugenie_n have_v great_a assembly_n at_o both_o these_o counsel_n yet_o be_v there_o a_o noumbre_fw-mi of_o bishop_n that_o sit_v still_o at_o basile_n always_o summon_v eugenie_n to_o repair_v thither_o and_o at_o last_o for_o lack_v of_o appearance_n partly_o through_o instance_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o mylaine_n than_o enemy_n to_o eugenie_n the_o counsel_n of_o basile_n depose_v he_o and_o create_v in_o his_o place_n one_o amideus_n than_o be_v a_o eremite_n that_o before_o have_v be_v duke_n of_o savoie_n name_a he_o fellix_fw-la by_o reason_n whereof_o christendom_n be_v divide_v into_o iii_o part_n two_o hold_v with_o these_o ii_o bishop_n and_o the_o iii_o with_o neither_o of_o both_o ¶_o than_o return_v eugenie_n unto_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v of_o the_o people_n and_o lodge_v the_o first_o night_n at_o the_o gate_n flaminia_n but_o the_o second_o day_n as_o he_o go_v in_o pontificalibus_fw-la toward_o saint_n peter_n because_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o citee_n be_v reyse_v double_a the_o people_n begin_v to_o cry_v down_o with_o the_o custom_n and_o with_o the_o inventour_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v fain_o to_o promise_v they_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o levy_v ¶_o shortly_n after_o he_o make_v war_n in_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n and_o recover_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n and_o final_o provoke_v charles_n than_o dolphin_n of_o france_n by_o plain_a force_n to_o drive_v away_o the_o bishop_n that_o hold_v the_o counsel_n at_o basile_n and_o so_o remaign_v in_o his_o astate_n till_o he_o die_v amideus_n ¶_o nicolas_n the_o u_o succeed_v eugenie_n unto_o who_o amideus_n renounce_v his_o title_n by_o compulsion_n of_o the_o emperor_n fredrick_n for_o which_o renunciation_n nicolas_n create_v he_o cardinal_n and_o legate_n in_o germany_n he_o crown_v the_o same_o fredrick_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o imperial_a crown_n in_o rome_n and_o travail_v much_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o threatningꝭ_n to_o appease_v the_o war_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n but_o his_o excommunication_n can_v not_o rule_v they_o .3_o ¶_o calixt_n the_o iii_o incontinent_o after_o his_o election_n prepare_v a_o army_n against_o the_o turk_n arm_v xvi_o galeys_fw-la of_o his_o own_o and_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n send_v they_o into_o the_o levant_n sea_n and_o cease_v not_o to_o persuade_v all_o christian_a prince_n as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v alfonse_n to_o that_o expedition_n amongst_o who_o alfonse_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o lewis_n duke_n of_o burgoyne_n take_v once_o the_o cross_n on_o they_o towards_o that_o voyage_n but_o through_o some_o occasion_n they_o change_v purpose_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n alfonse_n die_v whereupon_o calixt_v under_o pretence_n of_o title_n to_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n make_v great_a preparation_n of_o war_n against_o ferdinando_n son_n to_o alfonse_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n both_o the_o rumour_n and_o fear_v thereof_o cease_v ¶_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v .150_o thousand_o dukate_n in_o his_o coffer_n which_o he_o say_v he_o have_v prepare_v for_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n ¶_o pius_n the_o secounde_n 2d_o short_o after_o his_o election_n call_v a_o counsel_n in_o mantua_n unto_o the_o which_o come_v ambassador_n from_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o all_o be_v it_o that_o through_o the_o bishop_n persuasion_n who_o be_v himself_o a_o excellent_a orator_n it_o be_v there_o conclude_v that_o to_o the_o expedition_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o bishop_n devise_n every_o prince_n and_o astate_n shall_v be_v contributour_n as_o well_o for_o send_v of_o man_n and_o munition_n as_o also_o for_o maintenance_n with_o money_n yet_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n there_o be_v nothing_o do_v ¶_o during_o this_o counsel_n many_o rumour_n be_v raise_v in_o tuscan_a yea_o and_o in_o rome_n that_o one_o tiburtio_n son_n of_o angelo_n massiano_n with_o certain_a companion_n have_v take_v the_o temple_n of_o pantheon_n and_o there_o fortifi_v he_o disturb_v the_o whole_a citee_n ¶_o the_o party_n call_v auersana_n enemy_n to_o the_o bishop_n have_v also_o take_v viterbo_n which_o the_o bishop_n at_o his_o return_n recover_v ¶_o all_o which_o thing_n with_o a_o noumbre_a of_o commotion_n in_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n in_o vmbria_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n there_o at_o length_n the_o bishop_n appese_v either_o by_o policy_n or_o by_o force_n ¶_o he_o cause_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n to_o renounce_v certain_a exaction_n grant_v he_o of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o counsel_n at_o basile_n and_o defend_v ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n against_o john_n son_n to_o raynolde_a duke_n of_o angiow_n ¶_o final_o dispose_n himself_o altogether_o to_o the_o enterprise_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v arrive_v in_o ancona_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o venetian_a galeys_fw-la and_o capitaine_fw-fr name_v christofer_n moro_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o die_v of_o a_o continual_a fever_n ¶_o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o .40000_o dukate_n with_o certain_a ship_n and_o galeys_fw-la prepare_v for_o that_o voyage_n the_o cardinal_n deliver_v both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o to_o the_o venetian_a capitaine_fw-fr the_o money_n to_o be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o relieve_v his_o need_n and_o the_o ship_n to_o serve_v on_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o venetian_a army_n .2_o ¶_o paul_n the_o secounde_n so_o much_o abhor_v learned_a man_n that_o he_o account_v all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o plato_n academy_n to_o be_v heretic_n and_o deprive_v a_o noumbre_a of_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o such_o office_n and_o promotion_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v call_v they_o to_o amongst_o who_o be_v platina_n and_o be_v entreat_v to_o be_v more_o graciouse_a unto_o they_o consider_v they_o be_v old_a man_n have_v follow_v the_o court_n all_o their_o day_n and_o many_o also_o have_v buy_v their_o livynge_n dear_a so_o that_o neither_o by_o law_n nor_o yet_o by_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o deprive_v they_o he_o answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o law_n and_o reason_n rest_v in_o his_o breast_n to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v what_o he_o think_v good_a his_o will_n be_v so_o it_o be_v both_o sufficient_a law_n and_o reason_n ¶_o than_o pick_v he_o a_o quarrel_n to_o the_o family_n of_o auersa_n and_o with_o help_n of_o certain_a man_n of_o war_n send_v to_o he_o by_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n he_o assault_v they_o and_o take_v .9_o of_o their_o castle_n of_o the_o which_o ●ame_n be_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v win_v and_o because_o the_o bishop_n through_o the_o king_n help_n have_v attein_v these_o fortress_n and_o possession_n the_o king_n require_v certain_a small_a benefit_n at_o his_o hand_n but_o the_o uncourteyse_fw-mi bishop_n will_v grant_v nothing_o wherefore_o they_o square_v a_o little_a and_o than_o agree_v again_o ¶_o after_o this_o the_o bishop_n give_v himself_o to_o idleness_n and_o play_n and_o in_o the_o shrove_a time_n devise_v a_o noumbre_a of_o game_n &_o price_n to_o be_v win_v and_o distribute_v much_o money_n amongst_o boy_n the_o better_a to_o maintain_v his_o pastime_n in_o the_o end_n whereof_o happen_v he_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o he_o wist_v not_o what_o to_o do_v for_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o that_o certain_a young_a man_n have_v conspire_v against_o he_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o one_o

all_o stranger_n to_o he_o ¶_o in_o conclusion_n the_o frencheman_n take_v ravenna_n with_o diverse_a other_o citee_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o they_o enjoy_v not_o long_o for_o the_o bishop_n immediate_o gat_v into_o his_o league_n the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o german_n and_o the_o suizer_n so_o that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v vex_v on_o all_o side_n be_v easy_o constreign_v to_o forgo_v his_o conquest_n and_o dominion_n in_o italy_n special_o through_o force_n of_o the_o suizer_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o cardinal_n sedunese_n come_v in_o great_a number_a to_o the_o bishop_n service_n who_o reward_v they_o with_o the_o title_n of_o defendour_n of_o the_o church_n and_o give_v they_o a_o gild_a sword_n and_o a_o hat_n of_o maintenance_n ¶_o somewhat_o before_o his_o death_n he_o establish_v his_o cousin_n francisco_n maria_n duke_n of_o urbine_n .10_o ¶_o leo_n the_o ten_o of_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n a_o florentine_a bear_v be_v a_o pleasant_a man_n of_o nature_n and_o give_v himself_o more_o to_o humanitee_n and_o pleasure_n of_o this_o life_n than_o either_o to_o religion_n or_o to_o increase_v of_o dominion_n ¶_o he_o increase_v much_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o house_n but_o because_o he_o expulse_v by_o force_n francisco_n maria_n duke_n of_o urbine_n out_o of_o his_o astate_n and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o first_o his_o brother_n julian_n and_o after_o his_o nephiew_o laurence_n the_o world_n accuse_v he_o of_o tyranny_n for_o he_o attempt_v to_o do_v the_o like_a unto_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrare_fw-la but_o he_o prevail_v not_o ¶_o some_o ill_a be_v suspect_v of_o he_o for_o his_o to_o much_o delicatenesse_n in_o bring_v up_o of_o child_n and_o for_o his_o opinion_n of_o immortalitee_n ¶_o adrian_n the_o vii_o by_o contention_n amongst_o the_o cardinal_n happen_v to_o be_v elect_v .7_o repute_v of_o they_o for_o a_o ignorant_a man_n though_o some_o other_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n both_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o learning_n but_o because_o his_o life_n be_v nothing_o courte_o or_o agreeable_a to_o the_o cardinal_n either_o through_o god_n visitation_n or_o as_o most_o man_n think_v thoroughe_o their_o poison_n practice_n he_o be_v soon_o dispatch_v ¶_o clement_n the_o vii_o brother_n ▪_o unto_o leo_n the_o ten_o immediate_o after_o his_o election_n take_v part_n with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o when_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v before_o pavia_n the_o family_n of_o colonna_n which_o have_v be_v always_o imperial_a through_o help_n of_o don_n hugo_n moncada_n begin_v to_o war_n with_o the_o bishop_n and_o after_o diverse_a subtle_a practice_n and_o persuasion_n so_o handle_v the_o matty_a that_o they_o enter_v into_o rome_n and_o miss_v but_o a_o little_a to_o have_v take_v the_o bishop_n who_o hear_n the_o rumour_n sudden_o flee_v to_o castel_n sant_n '_o angelo_n wherefore_o after_o the_o bishop_n have_v draw_v don_n hugo_n moncada_n to_o his_o part_n the_o colonnesi_n endure_v cruel_a war_n to_o their_o great_a damage_n ¶_o than_o come_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbone_n who_o be_v slay_v with_o the_o shot_n of_o a_o handgun_v from_o the_o wallꝭ_n of_o rome_n ▪_o but_o the_o emperor_n army_n whereof_o he_o be_v capitaine_fw-fr take_v the_o citee_n by_o assault_n sack_v spoil_v and_o burn_v it_o and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o xu_o day_n use_v such_o triumph_n that_o for_o their_o passetyme_o they_o will_v make_v such_o cardinallꝭ_n and_o prelate_n as_n be_v their_o prisoner_n ride_v scornful_o about_o the_o town_n upon_o ass_n with_o their_o face_n to_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o streict_o besiege_v clement_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o geve_v they_o .400000_o dukate_n for_o his_o ransom_n and_o to_o yield_v the_o castle_n into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n ¶_o but_o within_o less_o than_o iii_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n come_v himself_o into_o italy_n and_o have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o bishop_n receive_v of_o he_o the_o imperial_a crown_n in_o bononia_n with_o so_o great_a triumph_n and_o pomp_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o in_o our_o day_n during_o the_o which_o there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o clement_n with_o letter_n from_o preter_fw-la john_n of_o great_a commendation_n desire_n of_o amitee_n and_o union_n of_o religion_n ¶_o before_o their_o departure_n from_o bononia_n the_o emperor_n grant_v the_o bishop_n his_o army_n against_o the_o florentine_n and_o conclude_v the_o marriage_n of_o his_o bastard_n daughter_n to_o clemente_n nephiew_o alexander_n di_fw-fr medici_n that_o afterwards_o be_v duke_n of_o florence_n but_o ere_o the_o florentine_n will_v lose_v their_o libertee_n they_o susteign_v a_o notable_a war_n for_o the_o space_n of_o xii_o month_n ¶_o and_o like_o as_o by_o force_n he_o oppress_v the_o florentine_n so_o by_o treason_n he_o subdue_v ancona_n for_o under_o pretence_n of_o amitee_n and_o counsel_n persuade_v they_o that_o the_o turk_n army_n by_o sea_n be_v come_v against_o they_o he_o send_v a_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o his_o call_v bernardin_n who_o with_o certain_a man_n of_o war_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o citee_n and_o so_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n for_o the_o church_n ¶_o in_o this_o bishop_n time_n happen_v such_o a_o sudden_a rage_n of_o water_n in_o rome_n that_o the_o high_a tower_n be_v drown_v and_o a_o great_a number_a of_o people_n with_o infinite_a richesse_n lose_v so_o that_o the_o bishop_n himself_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o escape_v it_o which_o may_v well_o be_v think_v a_o plague_n of_o god_n send_v for_o the_o abomination_n that_o reign_v there_o ¶_o final_o clement_n meet_v with_o the_o french_a king_n at_o marseile_n in_o provaunce_n and_o there_o conclude_v the_o marriage_n that_o follow_v between_o katherine_n clementꝭ_n niece_n and_o henry_n now_o french_a king_n than_o but_o secounde_v son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n short_o after_o who_o marriage_n clement_n die_v ¶_o paul_n the_o iii_o that_o now_o be_v bishop_n .3_o before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n hold_v himself_o so_o indifferent_a between_o the_o faction_n imperial_a and_o french_a that_o no_o man_n can_v know_v to_o whether_o part_n he_o be_v most_o incline_v ¶_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o time_n he_o procure_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n so_o that_o the_o emperor_n that_o uenetians_n and_o he_o make_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o andrea_n doria_n who_o meet_v with_o barbarossa_n besides_o corfu_n but_o they_o foughte_v no_o battle_n though_o the_o christian_n be_v more_o in_o noumbre_fw-mi and_o better_o furnissh_v than_o the_o turk_n whether_o andrea_n doria_n be_v blame_v worthy_a i_o can_v not_o tell_v but_o once_o the_o venetian_a galeon_n a_o notable_a ship_n be_v leave_v alone_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o turkish_a navy_n that_o assault_v she_o four_o or_o v._o hour_n and_o yet_o at_o length_n come_v clean_o away_o in_o despite_n of_o they_o all_o ¶_o this_o bishop_n go_v to_o nisa_n in_o provaunce_n where_o by_o his_o procurement_n the_o emperor_n and_o french_a king_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o peace_n which_o dure_v not_o long_o ¶_o than_o die_v the_o duke_n of_o urbine_n incontinent_o upon_o who_o death_n the_o bishop_n make_v war_n to_o the_o young_a duke_n guido_n ubaldo_n for_o the_o state_n of_o camerino_n and_o constreign_v he_o for_o a_o little_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o geve_v over_o the_o astate_n in_o in_o which_o the_o bishop_n establish_v his_o own_o son_n pietro_n aluigi_n duke_n ¶_o after_o this_o upon_o a_o light_a occasion_n the_o bishop_n make_v war_n to_o ascanio_n colonna_n thief_n of_o that_o family_n and_o peter_n aluigi_n be_v general_a of_o the_o bishop_n army_n handle_v ascanio_n colonna_n and_o his_o adherentes_fw-la so_o cruel_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o abandon_v their_o own_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o to_o live_v in_o exile_n as_o banish_a man_n till_o by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n favour_n and_o absolution_n ¶_o this_o paul_n to_o exalte_n his_o own_o bloudde_n by_o consent_n of_o his_o cardinal_n exchange_v the_o duchy_n of_o camerino_n with_o the_o church_n for_o the_o citee_n and_o territory_n of_o placentia_n and_o parma_n whereof_o he_o invest_v his_o forename_a son_n as_o duke_n who_o behaviour_n be_v such_o that_o he_o continue_v not_o full_o two_o year_n for_o the_o nobilitee_n of_o the_o same_o dete_v his_o wicked_a life_n and_o tyranny_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o placentia_n yield_a that_o citee_n the_o next_o day_n into_o the_o emperor_n hand_n ¶_o the_o bishop_n send_v a_o fair_a army_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n to_o succcour_v the_o emperor_n in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o german_n and_o make_v his_o son_n son_n call_v the_o

the_o uenetians_n succour_v the_o citee_n of_o bari_n than_o besiege_v of_o the_o sarasines_n final_o after_o he_o have_v do_v many_o charitable_a deed_n in_o venice_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o a_o pilgrimme_a monk_n of_o gascoigne_n to_o forsake_v the_o world_n and_o so_o habandon_v wife_n child_n and_o friendꝭ_n sta●e_v away_o and_o die_v a_o friar_n in_o gascoigne_n ¶_o than_o follow_v vitale_n candiano_n who_o fall_a sick_a 97●_n renounce_v the_o astate_n become_v a_o friere_n and_o so_o die_v ¶_o after_o who_o tribuno_fw-la memmo_n succeed_v 975._o which_o either_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o emperor_n ottone_n or_o through_o the_o great_a debate_n between_o the_o family_n of_o morosini_fw-la and_o caloprini_fw-la than_o the_o chief_a of_o venice_n forsake_v the_o dignitee_n become_v a_o friere_n and_o within_o vi_o day_n after_o sicken_v and_o die_v for_o sorrow_n ¶_o than_o follow_v pietro_n orseolo_n 9●7_n who_o conquer_v dalma●ia_n with_o the_o island_n ioygn_v thereunto_o and_o therefore_o obtain_v the_o first_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o venetia_n ¶_o the_o emperor_n basilio_n and_o alesso_n grant_v he_o free_a passage_n for_o the_o uenetians_n through_o their_o dominion_n without_o custom_n pai_v and_o the_o emperor_n ottone_n hold_v his_o son_n at_o the_o crisme_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n grant_v many_o libertee_n unto_o venice_n ¶_o after_o who_o death_n .1007_o as_o a_o recompense_n of_o the_o father_n merit_n ottone_v orseolo_n his_o son_n of_o the_o age_n of_o .18_o year_n be_v elect_v duke_n who_o overcome_v the_o adrianesi_n with_o the_o king_n of_o coruatia_n and_o so_o return_a victoriouse_o out_o of_o dalmatia_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o domenico_n f●abenio_n with_o other_o that_o have_v conspire_v against_o he_o who_o shau●d_v his_o beard_n for_o despite_n and_o final_o confine_v he_o into_o greece_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v ¶_o than_o follow_v pietro_n barbolano_n .1026_o who_o endeavour_v himself_o to_o pacify_v the_o rumour_n of_o the_o people_n offend_v for_o the_o oultrage_n do_v unto_o ottone_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o at_o length_n by_o mean_a of_o orso_n patriarch_n of_o grado_n brother_n unto_o ottone_n barbolano_n be_v take_v his_o beard_n cut_v of_o clothe_v in_o a_o friar_n weed_n and_o banissh_v .1030_o ¶_o and_o because_o the_o death_n of_o ottone_n be_v than_o unknowen_a the_o patriarch_n orso_n supply_v the_o place_n as_o his_o livetenaunte_a but_o incontinent_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o his_o death_n the_o patriarch_n call_v a_o counsel_n and_o after_o a_o long_a oration_n lament_v the_o injury_n do_v unto_o his_o brother_n surrender_v the_o astate_n .1031_o ¶_o whereupon_o crafty_o and_o in_o manner_n by_o force_n domenico_n orseolo_n take_v the_o dignitee_n upon_o he_o but_o final_o be_v expulse_v of_o the_o people_n he_o flee_v unto_o ravenna_n and_o there_o miserable_o die_v 1031._o ¶_o than_o succeed_v domenico_n flabenico_n who_o make_v a_o a_o law_n that_o from_o thensfoorthe_o no_o duke_n shall_v take_v a_o companion_n to_o he_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o ottone_n exile_n as_o it_o well_o appear_v after_o for_o he_o find_v the_o mean_a that_o the_o family_n of_o orseoli_n be_v clere_o put_v besides_o the_o counsel_n and_o final_o have_v well_o pacify_v and_o reform_v all_o thing_n he_o die_v .1042_o ¶_o after_o who_o succeed_v domenico_n contarini_n that_o in_o his_o time_n recover_v zara_n which_o before_o rebel_v by_o return_v unto_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o coruatia_n he_o overcome_v roberto_n guistardo_n in_o puglia_n and_o re-edify_v the_o citee_n of_o grado_n that_o be_v half_o destroy_v by_o pepo_n patriarch_n of_o aquileia_n and_o after_o die_v .1068_o ¶_o than_o be_v choose_v domenico_n silvio_n the_o great_a man_n of_o reputation_n that_o thitherto_o have_v rule_v venice_n he_o marry_v the_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n niceforo_n and_o at_o his_o request_n send_v a_o army_n unto_o durazo_n against_o roberte_n duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n which_o army_n first_o prevail_v but_o at_o length_n be_v so_o discoumfit_v that_o domenico_n be_v therefore_o depose_v though_o some_o write_v that_o he_o die_v in_o the_o astate_n his_o wife_n be_v so_o delicate_a a_o woman_n that_o she_o will_v have_v dew_n gather_v to_o make_v her_o vain_a withal_o with_o many_o other_o curiouse_a perfume_n and_o trick_n to_o long_o here_o to_o rehearse_v and_o yet_o ere_o she_o die_v her_o flesh_n do_v rot_v that_o no_o creature_n can_v abide_v she_o ¶_o domenico_n be_v thus_o depose_v vitale_n falero_n be_v elect_v who_o in_o favour_n of_o alesso_n the_o greekish_a emperor_n 108●_n renew_v a_o army_n against_o the_o forename_a duke_n robert_n which_o army_n be_v also_o discoumfit_v nevertherlesse_a he_o cause_v the_o uenetians_n to_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o dalmatia_n because_o he_o valiant_o conquer_v the_o same_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n ¶_o after_o who_o death_n succeed_v vitale_n michele_n .1095_o a_o worthy_a warrior_n on_o the_o sea_n in_o who_o time_n the_o venetian_a navy_n be_v reken_v .200_o sail_n arm_v of_o ship_n and_o galley_n which_o be_v send_v into_o asia_n with_o michele_n his_o son_n fall_v out_o with_o the_o pisani_n a_o little_a besides_o rhodes_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o take_v .22_o of_o their_o galley_n ¶_o after_o which_o victory_n he_o and_o many_o other_o christian_n go_v against_o the_o infidel_n and_o gat_v smirna_n soria_n and_o jerusalem_n ¶_o final_o this_o army_n be_v return_v unto_o venice_n be_v again_o send_v out_o into_o puglia_n and_o there_o take_v brundizi_n and_o overranne_n all_o those_o sea_n about_o and_o so_o return_v load_v with_o glory_n and_o scotfree_a prey_n ¶_o after_o he_o ordelaffo_n falero_n be_v create_v duke_n .1098_o in_o who_o time_n the_o uenetians_n send_v a_o other_o army_n into_o soria_n to_o succour_v bawdewyne_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o get_v ptholemaido_n otherwise_o call_v acre_n ¶_o about_o the_o same_o season_n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o agree_v the_o uenetians_n and_o padoane_n together_o for_o their_o confine_n after_o the_o padoane_n with_o great_a slaughter_n have_v be_v once_o discomfit_v ¶_o there_o chance_v also_o a_o fire_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o one_o henry_n zeno_n that_o burn_v a_o great_a part_n of_o venice_n which_o fire_n be_v no_o soon_o cease_v but_o news_n come_v that_o calon●ano_n king_n of_o hungary_n have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n of_o coroatia_n and_o constreign_v the_o citee_n of_o zara_n to_o rebel_v wherefore_o a_o army_n be_v make_v out_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o ordelaffo_n who_o not_o only_o recover_v zara_n but_o also_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o conquer_v the_o country_n of_o coruatia_n and_o so_o victoryous_o return_v to_o venice_n where_o he_o rest_v not_o long_o but_o word_n come_v that_o the_o hungariens_n be_v comm●n_v again_o before_o zara._n to_o the_o succour_n whereof_o he_o speed_v he_o and_o there_o in_o the_o fight_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n and_o his_o army_n discomfit_v so_o that_o the_o uenetians_n be_v fain_o to_o sue_v to_o the_o hungariens_n for_o truce_n which_o for_o u_o year_n with_o much_o ado_n they_o obtain_v .1115_o ¶_o next_o follow_v domenico_n michele_n who_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o calixto_n bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o .200_o sail_n take_v his_o way_n into_o soria_n ▪_o to_o rescue_n joppe_n that_o time_n besiege_v with_o .700_o sail_v of_o infidel_n against_o who_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o follow_v the_o same_o go_v unto_o tyro_n take_v it_o and_o give_v it_o unto_o ualmondo_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n ¶_o the_o prosperouse_a success_n of_o which_o victory_n be_v occasion_n that_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n send_v and_o forb●dde_v he_o to_o procee_v any_o further_a but_o he_o be_v offend_v with_o that_o commandment_n bend_v himself_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o force_n take_v from_o he_o the_o ylande_n of_o sc●o_n rhodes_n samo_n metellino_n and_o andro_n and_o so_o with_o great_a honour_n return_v to_o venice_n where_o he_o die_v ¶_o than_o be_v pietro_n polano_n choose_v his_o successor_n .1130_o who_o bring_v the_o citee_n of_o fano_fw-la under_o the_o venetian_a obedience_n and_o fight_v first_o with_o the_o pisani_n and_o after_o with_o the_o padoani_n both_o who_o army_n he_o overcome_v so_o that_o of_o the_o padoani_n he_o bring_v 35●_n prisoner_n unto_o venice_n and_o after_o release_v they_o without_o ransom_n ¶_o this_o duke_n favour_n the_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n emanuel_n against_o rogier_n duke_n of_o puglia_n go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n unto_o that_o enterprise_n recover_v corfu_n and_o overronne_fw-fr and_z sack_v all_o sicilia_n and_o through_o his_o great_a travail_n sycken_v and_o die_v be_v bring_v to_o venice_n and_o bury_v ¶_o after_o he_o domenico_n morosini_fw-la enter_v into_o thastate_n 1147._o who_o besiege_v pola_n

he_o have_v take_v from_o they_o in_o those_o war_n the_o castle_n of_o gieradadda_n only_o except_v that_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o florentine_n castiglione_n except_v and_o the_o florentine_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o senese_n and_o that_o when_o any_o controversy_n shall_v happen_v of_o new_a between_o they_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v order_v the_o matty_a without_o any_o business_n of_o war_n ¶_o the_o genoese_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o this_o peace_n by_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n ¶_o federike_n emperor_n of_o almain_n require_v ambassador_n from_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o make_v a_o new_a league_n against_o the_o turk_n ¶_o but_o this_o mean_a while_n bartholomeo_n marcello_n return_v from_o constantinople_n with_o a_o ambassador_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o bring_v certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n to_o the_o senate_n which_o the_o uenetians_n accept_v and_o thereupon_o be_v confirm_v amitee_n between_o the_o turk_n and_o they_o ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o foscaro_n succeed_v pasquale_n malipiero_n of_o who_o i_o find_v nothing_o of_o importance_n 14●7_n save_v that_o in_o his_o time_n happen_v the_o terrible_a earthquake_n in_o italy_n that_o special_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n do_v so_o much_o hurt_v and_o that_o emprint_v be_v than_o first_o invent_v ¶_o after_o he_o succeed_v christofero_n moro_n 14●2_n in_o who_o time_n the_o turk_n win_v by_o force_n and_o raze_v to_o the_o earth_n the_o venetian_a wall_n make_v upon_o isthmus_n of_o morea_n and_o after_o do_v in_o manner_n what_o they_o will_v throughout_o all_o that_o region_n ¶_o this_o morea_n ancient_o call_v peloponnessu●_n morea_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o greece_n a_o very_a scotfree_a country_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n except_o in_o one_o narrow_a place_n that_o it_o seem_v rack_v unto_o the_o main_a land_n in_o which_o place_n be_v about_o six_o mile_n over_o be_v such_o a_o wall_n make_v as_o with_o reasonable_a furniture_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o resist_v a_o wonderful_a power_n but_o the_o uenetians_n because_o they_o first_o of_o christian_a prince_n enter_v in_o amitee_n with_o those_o infidel_n trust_v to_o much_o in_o their_o new_a friendship_n attend_v more_o to_o the_o undo_v of_o their_o neighbour_n at_o home_n than_o to_o the_o earnest_a provision_n that_o so_o worthy_a a_o country_n against_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n the_o turk_n require_v so_o that_o short_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o wall_n they_o be_v shameful_o discoumfit_v at_o patrasso_n james_n barbarico_fw-la be_v their_o proveditore_n and_o than_o also_o they_o lose_v negroponte_n where_o be_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o christian_n as_o will_v make_v any_o christian_a herte_n weep_v to_o hear_v it_o beside_o a_o huge_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o they_o be_v constreign_v to_o geve_v to_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n to_o resist_v the_o turk_n passage_n that_o with_o a_o other_o army_n by_o land_n be_v than_o come_v towards_o dalmatia_n ¶_o than_o succeed_v nicolo_n trono_fw-la who_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o establishement_n of_o ercole_n da_fw-mi este_fw-fr in_o the_o duchie_a of_o ferrara_n .1471_o ¶_o he_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o vsnucassan_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o successor_n be_v now_o call_v sophy_n against_o the_o turk_n ¶_o in_o his_o time_n the_o uenetians_n gat_v the_o realm_n of_o cyprus_n by_o this_o mean_a james_n last_o king_n of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o great_a amitee_n between_o his_o forefather_n and_o the_o uenetians_n come_v unto_o venice_n and_o require_v the_o signoria_n to_o adopte_a one_o of_o their_o daughter_n as_o daughter_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n and_o than_o will_v he_o be_v content_v to_o accept_v she_o unto_o his_o wife_n ¶_o this_o large_a offer_n be_v soon_o accept_v and_o katheryn_n cornaro_n a_o goodly_a young_a gentilwoman_n espouse_v to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o return_v into_o his_o realm_n continue_v in_o peace_n the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n at_o his_o death_n leave_v his_o wife_n great_a with_o child_n he_o ordain_v that_o she_o and_o her_o child_n not_o yet_o bear_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o realm_n ▪_o but_o the_o child_n after_o the_o birth_n live_v not_o long_o assoon_o as_o the_o uenetians_n hear_v of_o the_o king_n death_n win_v they_o arm_v certain_a galley_n and_o send_v they_o with_o georgio_n cornaro_n brother_n to_o the_o queen_n into_o cyprus_n to_o comfort_v she_o on_o the_o signorias_fw-la behalf_n with_o this_o wile_n that_o when_o cornaro_n shall_v arrive_v before_o famagosta_n the_o principal_a citee_n of_o cyprus_n he_o shall_v feign_v himself_o so_o sick_a that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o when_o his_o sister_n the_o queen_n with_o her_o baron_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o than_o shall_v he_o keep_v they_o sure_o from_o return_a and_o sodeinelye_o entre_fw-fr the_o citee_n subdue_a it_n with_o the_o whole_a realm_n unto_o the_o venetian_a obedience_n as_o it_o be_v devise_v so_o it_o happen_v from_o point_n to_o point_n albeit_o that_o the_o queen_n be_v counsel_v not_o to_o go_v abourde_v the_o galley_n and_o that_o some_o business_n be_v make_v after_o for_o it_o yet_o in_o effect_n the_o uenetians_n prevail_v &_o the_o queen_n be_v bring_v to_o venice_n where_o she_o pass_v the_o rest_n of_o her_o year_n ¶_o some_o esteem_v this_o do_v treason_n but_o many_o man_n allow_v it_o for_o a_o good_a policy_n ¶_o after_o trono_fw-la follow_v nicolas_n marcello_n in_o who_o time_n happen_v no_o notable_a thing_n 147●_n other_o than_o the_o victoriouse_a defence_n of_o the_o town_n of_o scodra_n in_o albania_n against_o a_o infinite_a number_a of_o turk_n ¶_o next_o he_o succeed_v peter_n mocenigo_n .1474_o which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n be_v capitaine_fw-fr of_o a_o army_n by_o sea_n wherewith_o he_o have_v in_o cyprus_n quiet_v a_o great_a rebellyon_n preserve_v scodra_n from_o the_o turk_n fury_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n of_o carramania_n to_o his_o astate_n ¶_o for_o these_o worthy_a deed_n and_o for_o his_o other_o virtue_n be_v in_o his_o absence_n first_o make_v proctor_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o than_o as_o i_o say_v create_v duke_n and_o be_v call_v home_o from_o the_o army_n to_o govern_v the_o dominion_n antonio_n loredano_n be_v send_v forth_o in_o his_o stead_n who_o deliver_v lepanto_n fr●m_v the_o turk_n siege_n and_o use_v great_a diligence_n in_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o country_n of_o morea_n .1476_o ¶_o after_o mocenigo_n andrea_n vendramino_n be_v elect_v duke_n in_o who_o time_n the_o turk_n return_a into_o albania_n come_v first_o before_o cro●a_n and_o after_o overran_a all_o the_o country_n between_o that_o and_o the_o river_n of_o tagliamento_n in_o f●riuli_n so_o that_o the_o uenetians_n be_v fain_o to_o call_v back_o the_o capitaine_fw-fr carlo_n montone_n who_o not_o long_o before_o put_v out_o of_o wage_n be_v than_o go_v into_o tuscan_a ¶_o this_o duke_n attempt_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n but_o his_o purpose_n be_v interrupt_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o of_o naples_n 1478._o ¶_o after_o vendramino_n follow_v john_n mocenigo_n brother_n to_o peter_n beforenamed_a ¶_o this_o man_n agree_v with_o the_o turk_n after_o they_o have_v war_v with_o he_o .17_o year_n the_o article_n of_o accord_n be_v that_o the_o uenetians_n shall_v yield_v into_o the_o turk_n hand_n scodra_n the_o principal_a citee_n of_o albania_n with_o the_o island_n of_o corfu_n tenaro_n and_o lemno_n and_o beside_o that_o shall_v pay_v he_o .8000_o ducat_n a_o year_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o turk_n for_o his_o part_n grant_v they_o safe_a passage_n for_o traffic_n of_o merchaundise_n into_o the_o sea_n now_o call_v mare_n maggiore_n and_o auncientlie_o name_v pontus_n euxinus_n and_o that_o the_o uenetians_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o send_v a_o officer_n of_o they_o under_o the_o name_n of_o bailo_n to_o constantinople_n to_o judge_v and_o order_v all_o their_o merchauntes_n business_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o this_o agreement_n the_o i_o will_v of_o corritta_n in_o dalmatia_n be_v bring_v under_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n ¶_o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o this_o man_n rule_n war_n be_v move_v against_o ercole_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o certain_a article_n between_o he_o and_o the_o uenetians_n ¶_o after_o that_o robert_n of_o s._n severino_n be_v send_v with_o a_o army_n against_o ferrando_n king_n of_o naples_n in_o which_o enterprise_n the_o uenetians_n discomfit_v alfonse_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n of_o the_o foresay_v king_n but_o those_o war_n by_o mean_a of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v soon_o appease_v when_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o comacchio_n have_v sustain_v very_o great_a damage_n for_o his_o part_n

grymoalde_v a_o noble_a man_n descend_v of_o the_o lombard_n nation_n the_o realm_n of_o naples_n rest_v in_o peace_n abouts_o the_o space_n of_o .27_o year_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o sarasine_n into_o italy_n 829._o who_o land_v at_o civita_n vecchia_n raze_v it_o to_o the_o earth_n go_v to_o rome_n spoil_a and_o burn_v there_o what_o they_o will_v italy_n pass_v by_o monte_fw-fr casino_n and_o by_o the_o monastary_n of_o s._n bennet_n destroi_v all_o before_o they_o and_o jade_v with_o wonderful_a rychesse_n return_v to_o their_o navy_n in_o the_o river_n garigliano_n and_o so_o pass_v home_o into_o their_o own_o country_n again_o ¶_o not_o long_o after_o the_o sarasines_n under_o their_o capitaine_n sabba_n return_v into_o the_o realm_n and_o besiege_a taranto_n 845._o to_o the_o succour_n whereof_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n send_v his_o capitaine_fw-fr theodosius_n with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o sea_n of_o the_o which_o .60_o sail_n be_v uenetians_n who_o meet_v with_o the_o sarasines_n fight_v with_o they_o be_v discoumfit_v many_o take_v slay_v and_o drown_v and_o final_o theodo●ius_n himself_o put_v to_o flight_n ¶_o than_o the_o sarasine_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o candia_n 864._o and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o they_o arrive_v in_o italy_n take_v all_o the_o town_n on_o the_o sea_n cost_v from_o ancona_n to_o otranto_n and_o so_o about_o to_o taranto_n spoil_a and_o burn_v over_o all_o until_o at_o last_o the_o venetian_a army_n meet_v with_o they_o discoumfit_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o clean_o away_o ¶_o within_o a_o while_n after_o constantine_n a_o child_n son_n unto_o leo_n late_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o astate_n by_o one_o romano_n general_a of_o his_o father_n 〈◊〉_d and_o this_o romano_n be_v also_o a_o roman_a bor●e_n 〈…〉_o condition_n usurp_v the_o empire_n by_o force_n ▪_o which_o 〈◊〉_d much_o ruffle_a &_o namely_o the_o 〈…〉_o puglia_n rebel_v against_o he_o 〈…〉_o on_o they_o cause_v the_o sarasine_n 〈…〉_o who_o not_o only_a overronne_fw-fr those_z two_z country_n but_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o campaine_n almost_o to_o rome_n intend_v to_o assault_n and_o sack_v it_o have_v not_o john_n the_o ten_o than_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o make_v a_o great_a army_n that_o so_o fight_v with_o and_o discoumfit_v they_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o flee_v unto_o the_o mount_n of_o gargano_n now_o call_v saint_n angelo_n where_o they_o fortify_v theim selfe_o and_o dwell_v many_o year_n ren_v now_o here_o now_o there_o through_o the_o realm_n burn_v spoil_a and_o kill_v in_o such_o wise_n that_o when_o they_o come_v before_o any_o town_n and_o promise_v not_o to_o kill_v the_o people_n nor_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n incontinent_o the_o inhabitant_n will_v yield_v he_o because_o they_o have_v be_v so_o often_o beten_v that_o they_o think_v resistance_n naught_o avayleable_a ¶_o and_o thus_o triumph_v the_o sarasines_n in_o one_o part_n and_o a_o other_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o most_o in_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n first_o till_o the_o come_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n of_o almain_n into_o italy_n who_o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n for_o pacifi_a of_o certain_a rumour_n move_v against_o john_n the_o xiii_o than_o bishop_n there_o be_v persuade_v by_o pandolfe_n prince_n of_o capua_n to_o send_v the_o army_n he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o the_o realm_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matty_a for_o he_o to_o drive_v all_o the_o sarasine_n away_o and_o so_o it_o prove_v for_o the_o emperor_n have_v no_o soon_o send_v his_o son_n also_o name_v otho_n with_o his_o power_n into_o those_o part_n but_o incontinent_o the_o saracen_n make_v what_o they_o can_v to_o carry_v with_o they_o 964._o and_o so_o depart_v by_o reason_n whereof_o two_o this_o otho_n the_o secounde_n hold_v the_o realm_n as_o his_o own_o certain_a year_n till_o the_o greekish_a emperor_n basilio_n send_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o greek_n and_o sarasine_n into_o puglia_n and_o there_o discomfit_v otho_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o if_o the_o greek_n have_v know_v how_o to_o have_v use_v their_o victory_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v recover_v rome_n and_o all_o italy_n but_o they_o content_v with_o the_o recoverey_n of_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n fortify_v the_o same_o and_o keep_v it_o not_o without_o war_n sometime_o of_o one_o prince_n sometime_o of_o a_o other_o and_o many_o time_n of_o the_o sarasines_n that_o still_o enjoy_v the_o i_o will_v of_o sicilia_n will_v by_o stealth_n here_o and_o there_o be_v do_v mischief_n against_o their_o christian_a neighbour_n ¶_o final_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o almain_n mighell_n catalaico_fw-la emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 100l_n and_o sergius_n the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n the_o realm_n of_o naples_n stand_v thus_o divide_v into_o sundry_a dominion_n calabria_n and_o puglia_n as_o i_o have_v say_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o greek_n the_o roman_n some_o hear_v some_o there_o in_o campaine_n and_o theraboutꝭ_n have_v their_o part_n and_o some_o other_o under_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n occupy_v the_o rest_n ¶_o than_o one_o tan●redi_n conte_n d'_fw-fr alta_fw-la villa_n normain_n a_o normain_n bear_v come_v into_o italy_n who_o have_v xii_o son_n of_o his_o own_o and_o a_o certain_a noumbre_fw-mi of_o other_o normaines_n besides_o take_v wage_n of_o pandolfe_n prince_n of_o capua_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n against_o guaimaro_n prince_n of_o salerne_n in_o which_o war_n the_o normain_n serve_v so_o well_o that_o pandolfe_n prevail_v as_o he_o will_v wish_v himself_o but_o because_o he_o seem_v to_o set_v little_a by_o those_o normaines_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n therefore_o when_o the_o time_n of_o their_o appoinctment_n be_v expire_v they_o leave_v pandolfe_n and_o go_v to_o serve_v guaimato_n who_o astate_n by_o their_o help_n be_v short_o after_o much_o increase_v ¶_o final_o tancredi_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n guglielmo_n ferrabach_n be_v make_v general_a over_o the_o normain_n ferrabach_n that_o be_v than_o a_o great_a noumbre_fw-mi insomuche_o that_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n determine_v utter_o to_o dryve_v away_o the_o sarasines_n that_o than_o occupy_v the_o isle_n of_o sicily_n require_v his_o help_n promise_v for_o his_o reward_n the_o iiii_o part_n of_o all_o that_o shall_v be_v get_v but_o when_o the_o sarasine_n be_v all_o dryven_v away_o morocco_n the_o emperor_n capitaine_fw-fr take_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o sicily_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o emperor_n use_n and_o will_v assign_v no_o part_n thereof_o to_o the_o normain_n which_o wrong_a ferrabach_n dissemble_v for_o the_o time_n and_o so_o withdraw_v he_o withal_o his_o into_o puglia_n take_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o force_n and_o enter_v into_o melfi_n a_o veraie_v strong_a place_n before_o fortify_v by_o the_o norman_n for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o good_n wife_n and_o child_n he_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o tarry_v till_o the_o forename_a morocco_n come_v to_o besiege_v he_o with_o a_o notable_a army_n and_o than_o as_o a_o expert_a capitaine_fw-fr consider_v the_o greek_n to_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o great_a travail_n from_o sicily_n thither_o incontinent_o yssue_v out_o against_o they_o and_o discomfit_v morocco_n slay_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o drive_v he_o in_o manner_n clean_o out_o of_o puglia_n take_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o into_o his_o own_o handꝭ_n and_o name_v himself_o earl_n of_o puglia_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o life_n which_o be_v not_o long_o ¶_o this_o guglielmo_n ferrabach_n than_o be_v dead_a his_o brother_n drogone_n drogone_n succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n of_o puglia_n who_o have_v diverse_a conflict_n with_o the_o greekish_a army_n and_o diverse_a fortune_n withal_o but_o final_o in_o a_o great_a battle_n between_o the_o ryver_n ofanto_n and_o the_o castle_n olive●●o_n the_o greek_n be_v overthrow_v and_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o the_o normain_n enjoy_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o puglia_n as_o their_o own_o quiet_a possession_n ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o drogone_n hunfredo_n follow_v his_o brother_n hunfredo_n who_o continue_v vii_o year_n in_o the_o astate_n without_o any_o notable_a thing_n that_o happen_v in_o his_o tyme._n ¶_o than_o succeed_v godfrey_n a_o other_o brother_n godfrey_n in_o who_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o salern_n happen_v to_o be_v slay_v of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o gisulfo_n a_o normaine_a make_v prince_n in_o his_o place_n this_o gisulfo_n have_v diverse_a time_n attempt_v the_o get_v of_o benevento_n and_o now_o of_o new_a make_v preparation_n for_o the_o same_o wherefore_o leo_n the_o ix_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n require_v succour_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o emperor_n of_o almain_n then_o be_v in_o

rome_n so_o the_o emperor_n send_v for_o his_o german_n that_o lie_v at_o uercelly_n in_o lombardy_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n that_o in_o his_o own_o person_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o italian_n he_o can_v make_v enter_v into_o the_o realm_n intend_v utter_o to_o expulse_v the_o norman_n but_o gisulfo_n hear_a of_o his_o come_n haste_v to_o benevento_n take_v and_o fortify_v it_o and_o afterwards_o abyd_a the_o bishops_n army_n at_o a_o place_n call_v civita_n where_o in_o conclusion_n be_v strike_v a_o sore_a battle_n but_o the_o normain_n gat_v the_o victory_n take_v the_o bishop_n with_o certain_a of_o his_o cardinals_n prisoner_n who_o after_o veray_v gentle_a entreat_n they_o let_v go_v without_o ransom_n for_o reward_v of_o which_o courtesy_n the_o bishop_n afterwards_o confirm_v unto_o the_o normaines_n all_o that_o they_o hold_v in_o italy_n to_o be_v their_o lawful_a possession_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o this_o die_v godfrey_n and_o leave_v the_o erledome_n of_o puglia_n to_o his_o son_n bagelardo_n bagelardo_n wherewith_o roberte_n surname_v guiscardo_n brother_n unto_o godfrey_n be_v so_o much_o offend_v that_o by_o force_n he_o chase_v his_o nephew_n out_o of_o the_o astate_n and_o than_o occupy_v both_o the_o country_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n adioign_v also_o unto_o it_o the_o citee_n of_o troia_n which_o unto_o that_o day_n pertein_v to_o the_o roman_n guiscardo_n ¶_o this_o robert_n be_v a_o man_n strong_a hardy_a and_o wise_a who_o perceive_v the_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o nicolas_n the_o secounde_n their_o bishop_n the_o better_a to_o establisshe_v his_o dominion_n he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o in_o company_n of_o those_o ambassador_n come_v to_o the_o citee_n aquila_n and_o there_o meet_v with_o robert_n and_o have_v such_o communication_n to_o gethers_o that_o robert_n be_v content_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o citee_n of_o benevento_n and_o troia_n with_o those_o other_o land_n that_o he_o before_o have_v take_v from_o the_o church_n duke_n for_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n create_v he_o lawful_a duke_n of_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o the_o same_o duchy_n with_o gift_n of_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o church_n so_o that_o robert_n become_v liege_n man_n and_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a see_v and_o by_o the_o bishop_n commandment_n bring_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o so_o chastise_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o glad_o obey_v their_o holy_a roman_a father_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o leave_v his_o brother_n guglielmo_n in_o puglia_n he_o pass_v into_o calabria_n and_o fortify_v the_o town_n of_o s._n mark_v and_o depart_v thence_o encamp_v beside_o the_o river_n moccato_n never_o to_o the_o baynes_z and_o short_o after_o gat_v cosenza_n and_o martirano_n than_o go_v he_o to_o squillaci_n and_o so_o a_o long_a the_o sea_n cost_v to_o reggio_n which_o he_o besiege_v and_o final_o do_v so_o much_o that_o he_o gat_v whole_a puglia_n and_o calabria_n the_o land_n of_o brutij_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n of_o naples_n geve_v unto_o certain_a of_o his_o brother_n such_o part_n as_o please_v he_o by_o reason_v whereof_o the_o same_o brother_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v his_o contrary_n consent_v whole_o to_o call_v he_o from_o thensfoorth_o duke_n of_o calabria_n and_o puglia_n ¶_o and_o though_o i_o covet_v to_o be_v brief_a yet_o i_o woull_n not_o pass_v over_o one_o thing_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o roberte_fw-fr ¶_o there_o be_v find_v in_o puglia_n a_o certain_a image_n of_o marble_n with_o a_o cercle_fw-la of_o brass_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o garland_n about_o his_o head_n in_o which_o be_v write_v these_o word_n kalendis_fw-la maijs_fw-la oriente_fw-la sole_fw-la aureum_fw-la caput_fw-la habebo_fw-la the_o exposition_n or_o meaning_n of_o this_o sentence_n be_v diligent_o seek_v for_o by_o robert_n but_o none_o can_v declare_v it_o till_o at_o last_o a_o sarasine_a learn_v in_o artemagike_a come_v forth_o and_o be_v prisoner_n require_v his_o libertee_n for_o the_o intreprete_n of_o it_o which_o be_v grant_v incontinent_o he_o say_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o kalende_n of_o may_n at_o the_o rise_a of_o the_o son_n mark_v where_o the_o end_n of_o the_o shadow_n of_o this_o head_n shall_v be_v and_o dig_v there_o you_o shall_v know_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n which_o time_n be_v observe_v and_o ere_o they_o have_v dyg_v deep_a they_o find_v a_o wonderful_a treasure_n ▪_o ground_n that_o afterward_o do_v no_o small_a service_n unto_o roberte_n in_o his_o war_n ¶_o than_o be_v the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n under_o the_o moor_n who_o prince_n bestavetto_n make_v one_o bettimino_n his_o admyrall_n or_o chief_a capitaine_fw-fr over_o the_o same_o this_o bettimino_n come_v secret_o into_o puglia_n to_o roger_n duke_n robertes_n brother_n and_o show_v he_o how_o sicily_n be_v in_o point_n to_o rebel_v so_o that_o for_o a_o reward_n and_o other_o agreemente_n between_o they_o he_o final_o open_v to_o roger_n the_o mean_n how_o he_o may_v get_v it_o which_o roger_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n immediate_o enterprise_v and_o pass_a with_o a_o power_n into_o sicily_n the_o first_o town_n he_o take_v be_v messina_n and_o at_o length_n chase_v away_o all_o the_o sarasine_n normains_n the_o whole_a island_n become_v subject_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n so_o that_o for_o a_o token_n of_o this_o victory_n roger_n send_v unto_o alexandre_n the_o secounde_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n four_o camelle_n lade_v with_o part_n of_o the_o prey_n of_o the_o sarasines_n for_o a_o present_a and_o wonder_v it_o be_v to_o see_v the_o speed_n of_o these_o victory_n for_o robert_n guiscardo_n and_o his_o brethren_n have_v bring_v all_o these_o dominion_n before_o rehearse_v under_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o xviii_o year_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o gregory_n the_o vii_o bishop_n of_o rome_n first_o fall_v out_o with_o robert_n but_o afterward_o be_v sore_o persecute_v by_o henry_n the_o iii_o emperor_n of_o almain_n he_o agree_v with_o roberte_n and_o receive_v of_o he_o only_o the_o mark_n of_o ancona_n he_o confirm_v to_o he_o all_o that_o nicolas_n the_o ii_o have_v before_o grant_v with_o rather_o more_o for_o the_o which_o when_o the_o same_o gregory_n be_v after_o besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n s._n angelo_n at_o rome_n by_o the_o forename_a emperor_n besiege_v robert_n guiscardo_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n and_o reyse_v the_o siege_n lead_v the_o bishop_n who_o be_v much_o hate_v of_o the_o roman_n with_o he_o to_o salerno_n for_o his_o more_o surety_n where_o he_o short_o after_o die_v ¶_o thus_o robert_n after_o many_o worthy_a feat_n do_v in_o italy_n and_o sicily_n by_o occasion_n at_o last_o mind_v to_o drive_v alessio_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n out_o of_o his_o astate_n and_o to_o be_v emperor_n himself_o so_o that_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o a_o huge_a army_n conquer_v durazo_n valona_n and_o dyverse_a other_o citee_n in_o dalmatia_n albania_n and_o gretia_n fight_v by_o sea_n with_o the_o greekishe_a and_o venetian_a army_n both_o and_o overcome_v they_o and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n have_v not_o death_n prevent_v he_o ¶_o final_o as_o he_o be_v go_v into_o greece_n at_o cassiopoli_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o corfu_n he_o sicken_v and_o die_v 108●_n lede_v a_o gloriouse_a and_o victoriouse_a life_n .60_o year_n ¶_o than_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o duchie_a of_o calabria_n and_o puglia_fw-la roger_n his_o young_a son_n roger._n who_o in_o the_o counsel_n hold_v at_o melfi_n be_v confirm_v by_o urbane_n the_o second_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o boemonde_n the_o elder_a brother_n who_o ever_o have_v follow_v the_o father_n and_o at_o that_o time_n remain_v capitaine_fw-fr over_o the_o army_n in_o grece_n hear_a that_o no_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n in_o italy_n be_v reserve_v for_o he_o wax_v so_o wroth_a withal_o that_o habandon_v all_o his_o father_n enterprise_n pass_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o army_n to_o drive_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o the_o astate_n and_o do_v so_o much_o that_o after_o much_o feyght_a by_o agreement_n part_n of_o puglia_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o though_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o immediate_o after_o follow_v the_o great_a voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o counsel_n make_v in_o chiaramon●e_n d'_fw-fr aluerina_fw-la in_o france_n 1094._o in_o which_o voyage_n amongst_o the_o other_o prince_n boemonde_n himself_o will_v needs_o go_v and_o so_o worthy_o behave_v he_o that_o by_o assent_n of_o all_o man_n he_o be_v make_v prince_n of_o antioch_n and_o so_o continue_v honourable_o till_o his_o last_o day_n by_o reason_v whereof_o his_o brother_n

the_o news_n of_o his_o election_n be_v bring_v he_o now_o of_o a_o good_a friend_n shall_v i_o have_v a_o enemy_n for_o in_o deed_n innocent_a all_o his_o day_n cease_v not_o to_o work_v against_o federike_n all_o the_o mischief_n he_o can_v imagine_v he_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o call_v a_o general_a counsel_n in_o lion_n where_o federike_n be_v double_o accurse_v but_o he_o esteem_v it_o not_o answer_v always_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o bishop_n go_v about_o temporal_a persecution_n he_o will_v defend_v himself_o temporal_o ¶_o final_o after_o many_o notable_a battle_n and_o victory_n he_o finissh_v his_o life_n in_o fiorentino_n ▪_o a_o little_a town_n of_o puglia_n leave_v general_a heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n his_o son_n conrado_n bear_v of_o his_o second_o wife_n jolante_n who_o by_o election_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n one_o other_o lawful_a child_n he_o have_v name_v henry_n bear_v of_o isabella_n his_o 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yet_o live_v and_o consider_v corradino_n be_v but_o a_o child_n in_o almain_n make_v a_o army_n and_o withal_o speed_n go_v to_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v and_o as_o it_o be_v think_v have_v in_o short_a space_n obtain_v the_o realm_n ▪_o have_v he_o not_o die_v immediate_o manfredo_n ¶_o by_o reason_n of_o who_o death_n manfredo_n by_o title_n of_o tutor_n of_o the_o young_a corradino_n yet_o still_o in_o germany_n sodeyne_o assault_v and_o discoumfit_v the_o bishop_n army_n and_z within_z very_o short_a space_n bring_v the_o whole_a realm_n to_o obedience_n ere_o the_o right_a tutor_n of_o corradino_n in_o almain_n know_v of_o this_o victory_n ¶_o than_o crafty_o he_o hire_v certain_a almain_n to_o feign_v that_o they_o come_v straight_o out_o of_o their_o countrei_fw-la with_o news_n of_o corradines_n death_n wherefore_o manfredo_n with_o all_o his_o clothe_v in_o black_a seem_v great_o to_o lament_v the_o thing_n insomuch_o that_o he_o cause_v the_o funeral_n honourable_o to_o be_v execute_v ¶_o not_o long_o after_o appear_v himself_o in_o kyngelie_o habit_n and_o be_v salute_v and_o call_v king_n wherewith_o alexander_n the_o four_o than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v sore_o offend_v excommunicate_v manfredo_n and_o send_v a_o army_n against_o he_o which_o be_v discomfit_v for_o manfredo_n gather_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o treasure_n of_o his_o predecessor_n wage_v so_o many_o sarasyne_n and_o banisshed_a man_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o lombard_n that_o he_o be_v always_o to_o strong_a for_o the_o bishop_n ¶_o after_o alexander_n succeed_v urbane_n the_o four_o who_o to_o overcome_v manfredo_n let_v cry_v a_o croysie_n under_o colour_n to_o expulse_v the_o sarasines_n out_o of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n but_o the_o army_n of_o that_o croysie_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v the_o enterprise_n so_o that_o urbane_n of_o new_a begin_v to_o devise_v a_o better_a way_n call_v charles_n duke_n of_o angio_n and_o earl_n of_o provance_n brother_n unto_o lewis_n the_o ten_o french_a king_n unto_o rome_n where_o first_o he_o make_v he_o senator_n and_o after_o crown_v he_o king_n of_o sicily_n and_o of_o jerusalem_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o church_n .48000_o ducat_n pursue_v the_o title_n charles_n with_o his_o french_a army_n invade_v the_o realm_n and_o at_o last_o in_o plain_a battle_n fight_v with_o manfredo_n beside_o benevent●_n where_o manfredo_n be_v slay_v 1265._o and_o his_o power_n discomfit_v so_o that_o charles_n find_v after_o in_o manner_n no_o resistance_n gat_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o whole_a realm_n angio_n and_o at_o length_n take_v the_o wife_n and_o son_n of_o manfredo_n prisoner_n which_o son_n bid_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o after_o die_v miserable_o in_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n de_fw-fr lovo_fw-la ¶_o than_o go_v charles_n royal_o to_o naples_n where_o he_o find_v a_o infinite_a treasure_n that_o manfredo_n have_v gather_v the_o third_o part_n whereof_o he_o destribute_v amongst_o his_o soldier_n and_o wax_v so_o great_a that_o clement_n the_o four_o who_o succeed_v urbane_n make_v he_o vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n so_o that_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o ride_v about_o to_o utterbo_n and_o into_o tuscan_a until_o the_o come_n of_o corradino_n beforenamed_a right_a heir_n by_o title_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n who_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n in_o italy_n come_v with_o a_o mighty_a power_n out_o of_o almain_n to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n but_o charles_n overcome_v he_o more_o by_o policy_n than_o strength_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o palenta_n 1268._o ¶_o and_o albeit_o corradino_n and_o his_o cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o austriche_n veray_fw-fr young_a man_n ▪_o flee_v in_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o do_v disguise_v themselves_o in_o vile_a apparail_n trust_v to_o escape_v yet_o their_o ill_a fortune_n at_o last_o discover_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v take_v bring_v to_o naples_n and_o there_o after_o a_o year_n imprisonment_n against_o all_o law_n of_o arm_n or_o reason_n open_o behead_v some_o say_v through_o counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n for_o when_o charles_n have_v ask_v counsel_n of_o the_o bishop_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v with_o corradino_n he_o answer_v these_o word_n vita_fw-la corradini_n mors_fw-la caroli_n mors_fw-la corradini_n vi●a_fw-la caroli_n ¶_o but_o sure_o peter_n than_o king_n of_o aragone_fw-mi just_o reprove_v this_o crueltee_n in_o a_o letter_n write_v to_o charles_n with_o these_o word_n crueltee_n tu_fw-la nerone_n neronior_n et_fw-la sarracenis_fw-la crudelior_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v thou_o be_v more_o nero_n than_o nero_n himself_o and_o more_o cruel_a than_o the_o sarasines_n for_o in_o deed_n charles_n go_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o his_o brother_n lewis_n the_o french_a king_n and_o there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o sarasines_n be_v courteisly_a entreat_v and_o set_v to_o their_o ransom_n which_o thing_n gentleness_n and_o reason_n will_v he_o shall_v have_v use_v towards_o corradino_n ¶_o but_o see_v what_o follow_v the_o french_a officer_n and_o soldier_n in_o sicily_n behave_v themselves_o to_o proud_o with_o a_o certain_a kind_n of_o tyranny_n as_o well_o against_o woman_n as_o man_n that_o the_o sicilian_n conspire_v against_o they_o through_o the_o instigation_n of_o one_o john_n di_fw-it procida_n sometime_o physician_n to_o the_o king_n manfredo_n who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v promise_n of_o maintenance_n by_o king_n peter_n of_o aragone_fw-mi wrought_v this_o conspiracy_n the_o space_n of_o xviii_o month_n a_o wonder_n it_o can_v so_o long_o be_v keep_v secret_a and_o so_o well_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v with_o the_o first_o ring_v of_o a_o bell_n to_o evensonge_n the_o sicilian_n be_v arm_v slay_v all_o the_o frencheman_n where_o

alexander_n the_o investiture_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o recoverey_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o within_o short_a time_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v ¶_o final_o lewis_n conduct_v a_o army_n out_o of_o france_n and_o augment_v it_o with_o the_o florentine_a and_o bishop_n of_o rome_n power_n enter_v the_o realm_n where_o in_o plain_a battle_n he_o so_o discomfit_v ladislaus_n that_o if_o lewis_n have_v know_v how_o to_o use_v his_o victory_n he_o may_v have_v have_v ladislaus_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a realm_n as_o ladislaus_n talk_v of_o this_o battle_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v the_o first_o day_n say_v ladislaus_n if_o they_o have_v follow_v it_o they_o may_v have_v be_v lord_n both_o of_o my_o realm_n and_o person_n the_o second_o day_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o not_o of_o my_o person_n and_o the_o three_o day_n neither_o of_o my_o realm_n nor_o person_n for_o the_o leisure_n that_o ladislaus_n have_v after_o this_o discomfiture_n serve_v he_o so_o to_o fortify_v the_o passage_n that_o lewis_n notwithstanding_o his_o victory_n be_v fain_o to_o retire_v to_o rome_n and_o so_o back_o into_o france_n by_o reason_n whereof_o ladislaus_n remain_v quiet_a in_o his_o astate_n ladislaus_n dispose_v himself_o of_o new_a to_o recover_v rome_n and_o partly_o by_o intelligence_n partly_o by_o force_n do_v so_o put_v to_o sack_v only_o the_o florentine_n god_n that_o he_o find_v there_o and_o at_o last_o sicken_v in_o perugia_n some_o say_v of_o a_o fever_n some_o say_v of_o poison_n so_o that_o he_o die_v 1414._o when_o he_o have_v reign_v .29_o year_n and_o le●uing_v none_o issue_v of_o his_o own_o body_n the_o realm_n descend_v to_o his_o sister_n johan_n dam_fw-la durazzo_n ●_o ¶_o thue_v johan_n late_a duchess_n of_o sterlich_n attein_v the_o realm_n without_o impediment_n by_o reason_n of_o xvi_o thousand_o horseman_n that_o serve_v her_o brother_n at_o his_o death_n with_o good_a capitain_n as_o sforza_n da_fw-mi corigniola_n gli_fw-la a●●endoli_n lacopuccio_n and_o diverse_a other_o but_o because_o she_o be_v somewhat_o note_v for_o keep_n company_n with_o a_o goodly_a young_a man_n name_v pandolfello_n who_o she_o make_v her_o chamberlain_n her_o baron_n persuade_v she_o to_o marry_v so_o that_o she_o take_v to_o husband_n james_n of_o nerbona_n in_o pro●ance_n than_o erle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marca_n in_o italy_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v in_o no_o wise_n take_v on_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n but_o he_o be_v not_o long_o marry_v till_o by_o comfort_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o take_v the_o kingly_a name_n upon_o he_o and_o cause_v pandolfello_n to_o lose_v his_o head_n use_v sforza_n u●raie_v hardly_o and_o all_o thoroughe_o the_o instigation_n of_o julio_n caesar_n da_fw-mi capua●_n who_o therefore_o by_o the_o queens_n policy_n lose_v his_o head_n ¶_o and_o though_o the_o earl_n james_n suspect_v his_o wife_n courage_n will_v not_o suffer_v she_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o lie_v yet_o at_o last_o with_o lowly_a behaviour_n grow_v out_o of_o suspicion_n with_o her_o husband_n she_o have_v libertee_n to_o go_v so_o often_o abroad_o into_o the_o town_n of_o naples_n that_o final_o she_o make_v a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o and_o get_v he_o into_o prison_n reign_v afterwards_o herself_o alone_o than_o take_v the_o john_n caracciolo_n to_o be_v her_o high_a steward_n who_o she_o love_v more_o than_o enough_o so_o that_o by_o he_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v and_o upon_o contention_n between_o he_o and_o sforza_n who_o be_v in_o manner_n as_o a_o general_a amongst_o the_o man_n of_o war_n the_o queen_n defy_v sforza_n much_o asleep_o do_v there_o be_v but_o at_o length_n sforza_n be_v reconcile_v and_o the_o steward_n banish_v and_o partly_o through_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n intercession_n the_o earl_n james_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n &_o restore_v to_o the_o queen_n favour_n but_o for_o all_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o earl_n james_n begin_v to_o work_v against_o sforza_n who_o perceive_v it_o find_v the_o mean_a to_o bring_v the_o steward_n home_o again_o and_o thereby_o not_o only_o purchase_v the_o queen_n favour_n but_o also_o bring_v the_o matty_a so_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o earl_n james_n flee_v into_o france_n ▪_o become_v a_o eremite_n and_o there_o die_v after_o who_o departure_n by_o commission_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n queen_n johan_n be_v crown_v in_o naples_n but_o ere_fw-we the_o year_n be_v end_v the_o queen_n lose_v the_o bishop_n favour_n and_o banish_a sforza_n who_o by_o the_o bishop_n procurement_n become_v capitaine_fw-fr under_o lewis_n the_o iii_o duke_n of_o angio_n than_o new_o entitle_v king_n of_o naples_n and_o reyse_v a_o army_n camp_v before_o naples_n abide_a the_o come_a of_o duke_n lewis_n who_o with_o a_o other_o army_n arrive_v there_o ¶_o this_o mean_a while_n queen_n johan_n see_v the_o power_n of_o her_o enemy_n duke_n lewis_n johan._n to_o be_v to_o strong_a for_o she_o alone_o practise_v with_o king_n alfonse_n of_o aragone_fw-mi to_o accept_v he_o as_o her_o son_n to_o inherit_v the_o realm_n after_o she_o and_o thereof_o make_v sufficient_a writing_n with_o deliverey_n of_o two_o strong_a castle_n in_o naples_n castell_n novo_fw-la and_o castle_n di_fw-mi lovo_fw-la that_o in_o king_n alfonse_n name_n be_v receive_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o possession_n whereupon_o king_n alfonse_n in_o person_n with_o a_o great_a army_n by_o sea_n come_v to_o naples_n and_o th●re_v fight_v with_o the_o duke_n lewis_n and_o his_o capitaine_n sforza_n and_o though_o fortune_n for_o a_o time_n be_v favourable_a to_o duke_n lewis_n yet_o at_o length_n through_o practice_n and_o lack_v of_o money_n sforza_n become_v the_o queen_n man_n so_o that_o lewis_n be_v fain_o to_o leave_v the_o enterprise_n and_o draw_v to_o rome_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o queen_n with_o alfonse_n remain_v in_o peace_n discord_n till_o discord_n fall_v between_o they_o the_o first_o occasion_n be_v because_o the_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o the_o queen_n name_n without_o any_o mention_v of_o alfonse_n which_o move_v the_o baron_n of_o aragone_fw-mi to_o conceive_v a_o great_a dishonour_n that_o a_o king_n of_o such_o reputation_n shall_v lie_v there_o in_o that_o astate_n so_o much_o grow_v this_o matty_a that_o at_o last_o king_n alfonse_n take_v the_o queen_n best_o belove_a steward_n prisoner_n and_o besiege_v the_o queen_n how_o be_v it_o sforza_n have_v receive_v her_o letter_n come_v straight_o to_o naples_n fight_v with_o alfonse_n power_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n enter_v into_o naples_n and_o convey_v the_o queen_n away_o with_o he_o wherefore_o king_n alfonse_n augment_v his_o power_n and_o after_o hard_a fight_v with_o sforza_n recover_v naples_n streign_v the_o realm_n so_o much_o that_o by_o counsel_n of_o sforza_n the_o queen_n final_o agree_v with_o duke_n lewis_n and_o adopt_v he_o for_o her_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o who_o mean_n naples_n be_v recover_v again_o to_o the_o queen_n use_n and_o so_o ten_o year_n after_o 1424._o the_o queen_n and_o duke_n lewis_n reign_v in_o peace_n and_o than_o die_v both_o 1434._o the_o queen_n by_o her_o testament_n alfonse_n leave_v the_o realm_n to_o raynolde_v duke_n of_o lorraine_n brother_n to_o the_o foresay_v lewis_n thus_o end_v the_o succession_n of_o charles_n of_o angio_n first_o king_n of_o that_o house_n ¶_o whether_o the_o queen_n testament_v be_v feign_v or_o true_a it_o be_v uncerteine_a for_o incontinent_o upon_o her_o death_n the_o citee_n of_o naples_n ordain_v among_o they_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o make_v not_o mention_v of_o any_o testament_n until_o they_o see_v plain_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n go_v about_o to_o bring_v they_o under_o he_o than_o they_o not_o only_o publissh_v raynolde_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v and_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n ¶_o this_o mean_a while_n in_o the_o war_n between_o england_n and_o france_n raynolde_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v to_o naples_n than_o king_n alfonse_n come_v into_o the_o realm_n through_o intelligence_n that_o he_o have_v with_o many_o of_o the_o noble_n and_o besiege_v the_o town_n of_o ga●erra_n than_o defend_v by_o certain_a genoese_n send_v thither_o by_o duke_n filippo_n maria_n of_o milan_n at_o last_o fight_v with_o the_o genoese_a army_n by_o sea_n prisoner_n in_o which_o conflict_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o king_n part_n about_o .5000_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o his_o ii_o brethren_n the_o master_n of_o saint_n james_n in_o galice_n dyvers_a of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o baron_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o knight_n to_o the_o number_a of_o .200_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o bring_v to_o the_o

forename_a duke_n philip_n to_o milan_n who_o after_o very_o gentle_a entertainment_n deliver_v they_o without_o ransom_n so_o alfonse_n be_v restore_v to_o libertee_n &_o wa●ing_v strong_a through_o the_o amitee_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n dispose_v himself_o to_o recover_v the_o realm_n and_o come_v thither_o immediate_o with_o his_o power_n obtain_v gaietta_n and_o go_v to_o capua_n which_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v for_o he_o how_o be_v it_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o neapolitan_n see_v they_o can_v not_o have_v raynolde_v fetch_v his_o wife_n isabella_n duchess_n of_o angio_n unto_o naples_n and_o do_v their_o best_a by_o way_n of_o assault_n to_o win_v capua_n but_o now_o that_o king_n alfonse_n be_v reiourn_v the_o part_n of_o angio_n so_o much_o decline_v that_o isabella_n be_v fain_o to_o resort_v for_o help_v to_o eugenio_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o send_v the_o patriarch_n vitellesco_n to_o naples_n ¶_o this_o patriarch_n be_v a_o stout_a man_n metre_n for_o the_o field_n than_o for_o the_o church_n uitelesco_n for_o first_o he_o discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o taranto_n and_o take_v the_o prince_n himself_o prisoner_n and_o long_o time_n valiaunte_o bear_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n against_o alphonse_n one_o while_n with_o force_n a_o other_o while_n with_o policy_n so_o that_o be_v fall_v with_o his_o army_n in_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o king_n through_o beset_v of_o the_o streicte_n and_o lack_n of_o victual_n he_o handle_v himself_o so_o humble_o that_o the_o king_n embrace_a his_o fair_a offer_n grant_v he_o truce_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o truce_n he_o be_v arm_v and_o the_o king_n unarm_v come_v to_o villa_n giuliana_n and_o so_o narow_o beset_v it_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n the_o king_n escape_v his_o hand_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n and_o carriage_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o patriarch_n final_o raynolde_v beforenamed_a be_v put_v to_o his_o ransom_n naples_n come_v with_o xii_o genowaie_o galley_n to_o naples_n where_o with_o kynge_o honour_n he_o be_v tryumphantlye_o receive_v and_o so_o much_o encreace_v his_o power_n that_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o of_o the_o two_o part_n be_v the_o better_a raynolde_v defy_v alfonse_n body_n to_o body_n which_o alfonse_n refuse_v not_o howbeit_o at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n of_o battle_n appoint_v raynolde_n appear_v not_o and_o albeit_o that_o raynolde_n for_o a_o time_n prosper_v and_o gat_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n novo_fw-la and_o castle_n diego_n lo●o_n that_o king_n alfonse_n have_v always_o keep_v since_o he_o receive_v they_o at_o queen_n johans_n hand_n till_o that_o time_n yet_o at_o last_o after_o the_o death_n of_o jacomo_n caldora_n one_o of_o the_o principall_a of_o the_o angjoine_v part_n alfonse_n pour_v so_o much_o increase_v what_o by_o battle_n and_o change_v of_o diverse_a of_o the_o baron_n affection_n who_o leave_v the_o angjoine_v part_n become_v aragonese_n that_o he_o recover_v naples_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a realm_n enter_v into_o the_o citee_n in_o manner_n of_o triumph_n where_o for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o victory_n the_o napolitanes_n before_o the_o castle_n gate_n erect_v a_o notable_a fair_a arch_n of_o marble_n ¶_o thus_o alfonse_n obteign_v the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n ▪_o use_v new_a mean_n of_o amitee_n with_o eugenio_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o do_v so_o much_o that_o eugenio_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o astate_n and_o invest_v his_o bastard_n son_n ferdinando_n successor_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o which_o investiture_n king_n alfonse_n upon_o covenaunte_n invade_v the_o country_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr marca_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o francisco_n sforza_n afterwards_o duke_n of_o myllayne_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o church_n and_o than_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o great_a courtesy_n receive_v of_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v war_n in_o his_o favour_n against_o the_o florentine_n and_o achieve_v many_o worthy_a enterprise_n be_v in_o manner_n the_o only_a stay_n of_o duke_n philip_n in_o his_o late_a day_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n by_o his_o testament_n make_v he_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o milan_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o as_o in_o the_o history_n of_o milan_n appear_v ¶_o final_o after_o a_o general_a league_n make_v in_o naples_n between_o all_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n except_o the_o genoese_n alfonse_n make_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_a genoa_n for_o breach_n of_o certain_a article_n conclude_v long_o before_o at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o they_o which_o the_o genoese_n be_v bind_v to_o geve_v to_o the_o king_n yearly_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o tribute_n a_o basin_n of_o gold_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o withhold_v be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n will_v never_o receyve_v it_o otherwise_o than_o sit_v in_o his_o maiestee_n as_o though_o he_o triumph_v over_o they_o ¶_o the_o provision_n make_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o siege_n be_v so_o great_a that_o by_o common_a opinion_n the_o citee_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v he_o 145●_n have_v he_o not_o die_v the_o .66_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o .22_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o naples_n leave_v for_o successor_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o aragone_fw-mi and_z sicily_n his_o brother_n john_n and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n his_o son_n the_o forename_a fernando_n ¶_o of_o this_o king_n alfonse_n a●e_v write_v many_o great_a praise_n for_o his_o valiantness_n his_o temperance_n his_o learning_n his_o liberalitee_n and_o other_o like_o virtue_n ¶_o ferdinando_n bastard_n son_n to_o king_n alphonse_n succeed_v his_o father_n ferdinando_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o who_o reign_n calisto_n than_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pretend_v the_o title_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n for_o lack_v of_o lawful_a heir_n excommunicate_v fernando_n and_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o invade_v but_o death_n prevent_v he_o so_o that_o fernando_n warn_v thereby_o use_v such_o mean_n of_o friendship_n with_o pio_n his_o next_o successor_n that_o he_o be_v not_o only_o confirm_v in_o the_o astate_n but_o also_o crown_v by_o certain_a cardinal_n send_v to_o naples_n for_o the_o purpose_n ¶_o new_a assoon_o as_o the_o news_n of_o alphonse_n death_n be_v know_v duke_n john_n son_n of_o the_o forename_a raynolde_n in_o hope_n of_o mutation_n in_o the_o realm_n make_v a_o army_n by_o sea_n with_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_n and_o land_v within_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o overanne_n diverse_a province_n and_o get_v daielie_a town_n and_o friend_n so_o that_o fernando_n be_v like_a to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o have_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n take_v his_o part_n by_o who_o help_n duke_n john_n at_o length_n be_v by_o force_n constreign_v to_o leave_v his_o enterprise_n and_o most_o part_n of_o those_o baron_n that_o take_v his_o part_n come_v and_o submit_v theim selfe_o unto_o ferdinando_n who_o gracious_o pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o astate_n ¶_o than_o die_v pio_n and_o paul_n the_o secounde_n succeed_v who_o oftentimes_o trouble_v the_o realm_n ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n of_o cyprus_n ferdinando_n coveit_v to_o conquer_v that_o realm_n be_v resi_v by_o the_o uenetians_n between_o who_o happen_v cruel_a war_n so_o that_o the_o uenetians_n take_v truce_n with_o the_o turk_n italy_n and_o as_o the_o fame_n go_v be_v occasyon_n that_o he_o assault_v and_o take_v otronto_n in_o puglia_n by_o force_n which_o shall_v have_v cause_v great_a mischief_n in_o italy_n have_v not_o the_o turk_n than_o mahomet_n the_o ii_o die_v ¶_o immediate_o upon_o who_o death_n king_n ferdinando_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n alfonse_n duke_n of_o calabria_n to_o conquer_v otronto_n which_o after_o long_a siege_n and_o sore_o fight_v be_v for_o lack_n of_o succour_n recover_v ¶_o next_o paul_n the_o secounde_n succeed_v sixth_o the_o four_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o after_o he_o innocence_n the_o four_o who_o both_o wonderful_a inconstant_o one_o while_n be_v friend_n and_o a_o other_o while_o foe_n to_o the_o king_n ¶_o final_o this_o ferdinando_n be_v note_v to_o be_v veray_fw-fr covetouse_n .1489_o for_o call_v a_o counsel_n of_o his_o baron_n in_o the_o citee_n of_o chieti_n he_o will_v have_v increase_v his_o subsidy_n and_o tax_n and_o because_o diverse_a of_o his_o noble_n dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o he_o put_v some_o of_o they_o to_o death_n &_o some_o he_o imprison_v from_o some_o he_o take_v their_o good_n and_o some_o willing_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o which_o travail_n and_o tyranny_n he_o continue_v till_o he_o die_v 1494._o leave_v issue_n male_n ii_o son_n alphons_n and_o federike_n .2_o ¶_o after_o the_o death_n of_o

ferdinando_n his_o son_n alphonse_n than_o duke_n of_o calabria_n with_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v admit_v king_n and_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o alexander_n than_o bishop_n for_o his_o confirmation_n the_o cardinal_n borgia_n with_o a_o number_a of_o prelate_n be_v send_v to_o naples_n where_o by_o auctoritee_n of_o the_o romish_a bull_n he_o invest_v and_o crown_v the_o king_n ¶_o than_o the_o king_n fall_v at_o variance_n with_o lodovico_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n because_o he_o usurp_v the_o astate_n that_o of_o right_n appertein_v to_o his_o nephiewe_n giangaleazzo_n son_n in_o law_n to_o king_n alfonse_n so_o that_o lodovico_n mistrust_v the_o king_n power_n that_o in_o deed_n be_v bend_v against_o he_o find_v the_o mean_a to_o bring_v charles_n the_o viij_o french_a king_n into_o italy_n who_o pretend_v to_o go_v against_o the_o turkꝭ_n find_v no_o resistance_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o not_o only_a overronne_fw-fr tuscan_a and_o take_v thastate_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o bishop_n but_o also_o conquer_v the_o whole_a realm_n of_o naples_n although_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n immediate_o so_o college_v theim selfe_o against_o he_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o retire_v with_o speed_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o overtake_v and_o fight_v with_o beside_o parma_n where_o he_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cottage_n and_o dyvers_a of_o his_o nobilitee_n be_v take_v prisoner_n ¶_o now_o assoon_o as_o king_n alfonse_n hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n be_v arrive_v in_o lombary_n consider_v himself_o to_o be_v hate_v of_o his_o baron_n and_o his_o son_n ferrandino_n contrariwise_o well-beloved_a incontinent_o renounce_v the_o astate_n unto_o his_o son_n take_v his_o treasure_n with_o he_o and_o sail_v into_o sicily_n where_o for_o the_o time_n of_o his_o short_a life_n that_o dure_v scarce_o one_o year_n he_o dispose_v himself_o to_o study_v solitariness_n and_o religion_n ¶_o than_o ferrandino_n be_v embrace_v of_o all_o man_n ferrandino_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o he_o be_v think_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o french_a king_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o streicte_n and_o passage_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o neapolitan_n army_n great_a in_o the_o field_n the_o french_a man_n prevail_v not_o only_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o realm_n gallicus_n but_o also_o in_o the_o get_v of_o that_o disease_n that_o for_o ever_o shall_v be_v a_o memory_n unto_o their_o name_n ¶_o in_o effect_n king_n ferrandino_n see_v his_o own_o debilitee_n in_o respect_n of_o charles_n force_n determine_v with_o patience_n to_o overcome_v his_o adverse_a fortune_n and_o so_o with_o vii_o galley_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o go_v into_o the_o i_o will_v of_o procida_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o french_a king_n departure_n and_o than_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o neapolitan_n not_o only_o naples_n but_o also_o diverse_a other_o citee_n theraboutes_o expulse_v the_o frencheman_n 1496._o and_o raise_v their_o own_o king_n standard_n ¶_o upon_o this_o ferrandino_n send_v for_o succour_n to_o the_o venetian_n offer_v they_o brundusio_n and_o iii_o other_o haven_n town_n in_o puglia_n to_o help_v he_o to_o expel_v the_o frencheman_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n which_o offer_n be_v accept_v and_o frauncesco_n gonzaga_n marquis_n of_o mantua_n with_o a_o army_n send_v thither_o who_o together_o with_o the_o neapolitan_a power_n within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n drive_v the_o frencheman_n clean_v away_o not_o long_o after_o recoverey_n of_o his_o whole_a astate_n ferrandino_n without_o issue_n die_v of_o the_o flux_n leave_v his_o uncle_n federike_n inheritor_n to_o the_o realm_n ¶_o note_v here_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o xvi_o month_n be_v iiii_o ▪_o severalle_n king_n of_o naples_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v ferdinando_n alphonso_n ferrandino_n and_o charles_n federike_n ¶_o final_o federike_n brother_n to_o the_o last_o alfonse_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o ere_fw-we he_o have_v full_o reign_v four_o year_n hear_n of_o the_o french_a king_n come_v lewis_n the_o xii_o and_o consider_v himself_o destitute_a of_o money_n friendship_n and_o abilitee_n to_o resist_v he_o sell_v his_o armure_n and_o munition_n for_o .30000_o ducat_n to_o the_o duke_n valentino_n borgia_n son_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o implemente_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o yield_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n into_o the_o french_a king_n hand_n who_o receive_v he_o and_o appoinct_v he_o a_o honourable_a provision_n france_n keep_v he_o in_o france_n till_o he_o die_v and_o thus_o end_v the_o reign_n of_o the_o house_n of_o aragone_fw-mi in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n ¶_o and_o though_o upon_o the_o surrendre_fw-fr of_o this_o federike_n who_o many_o charge_n with_o cowardice_n for_o the_o vile_a submit_v of_o himself_o without_o any_o proufe_v of_o force_n the_o french_a king_n obtain_v the_o whole_a realm_n 1501._o yet_o he_o die_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a proud_a behaviour_n of_o the_o french_a governor_n or_o else_o through_o the_o inconstant_a nature_n of_o the_o neapolitan_n ferdinando_n king_n of_o spain_n common_o call_v il_fw-fr re_n catholico_n coumfort_v thereunto_o unto_o by_o many_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o special_o by_o the_o citesin_n of_o naples_n send_v a_o puissant_a army_n into_o the_o realm_n against_o the_o frencheman_n who_o within_o less_o than_o two_o year_n partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o treaty_n be_v clean_o expulse_v so_o that_o in_o fine_a the_o realm_n rest_v whole_o in_o peasable_a possession_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n ¶_o ferdinando_n the_o u_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o spain_n spaigne_n chase_v away_o the_o frencheman_n enjoy_v quiete_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n unto_o his_o death_n and_o easy_o recover_v of_o the_o uenetians_n the_o four_o port_n in_o puglia_n that_o ferrandino_n have_v give_v they_o by_o reason_n that_o when_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n be_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n at_o cambray_n against_o the_o uenetians_n they_o at_o that_o time_n make_v none_o offer_v of_o resistance_n but_o rather_o consent_v unto_o the_o render_v of_o they_o like_v as_o in_o hope_n of_o peace_n they_o grant_v unto_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n what_o they_o will_v axe_n venice_n only_o except_v ¶_o final_o ferdinando_n decease_v 1515._o charles_n the_o u_o now_o emperor_n of_o almain_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoyne_n and_o of_o johan_n his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o forename_a king_n ferdinando_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n as_o he_o do_v in_o all_o the_o other_o realm_n and_o dominion_n that_o ferdinando_n have_v and_o hitherto_o enjoy_v the_o same_o ¶_o it_o be_v true_a 1528._o that_o the_o french_a king_n send_v mounser_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrech_n his_o general_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n where_o between_o the_o party_n french_a and_o spanish_a be_v do_v many_o worthy_a deed_n of_o arm_n naples_n itself_o be_v besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n until_o andrea_n doria_n general_a of_o the_o french_a king_n army_n by_o sea_n revolt_v from_o the_o french_a king_n to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n from_o which_o time_n the_o hope_n of_o the_o french_a army_n prosperitee_n begin_v to_o abate_v and_o fortune_n so_o much_o to_o go_v against_o they_o that_o what_o through_o extreme_a plague_n and_o through_o the_o hardiness_n of_o the_o imperialle_n that_o begin_v to_o take_v courage_n the_o frencheman_n be_v constreign_v to_o reise_v their_o assiege_n mounser_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrech_n with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a french_a captain_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o plague_n and_o some_o of_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o of_o .60000_o which_o under_o the_o french_a standard_n come_v thither_o to_o the_o siege_n escape_v not_o full_o .2000_o on_o live_v from_o which_o time_n hitherwardes_o the_o emperor_n have_v have_v no_o notable_a trouble_n there_o 1547._o save_v that_o now_o of_o late_o be_v begin_v a_o little_a strife_n between_o the_o vicere_fw-la don_n diego_n di_fw-fr toledo_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o make_v of_o certain_a law_n and_o some_o bickete_v and_o slaughter_n have_v happen_v between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o they_o and_o many_o gentleman_n be_v flee_v to_o rome_n and_o other_o place_n for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n but_o because_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o of_o such_o importance_n as_o shall_v seem_v to_o move_v war_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o make_v further_a rehearsal_n the_o description_n of_o florence_n florence_n a_o excellent_a fair_a citee_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o apennine_a hill_n in_o a_o little_a valley_n name_v arno_n of_o the_o river_n arno_n that_o ren_v through_o it_o

florentine_n be_v discomfit_v lose_v .2000_o man_n and_o the_o king_n brother_n slay_v in_o the_o field_n ¶_o and_o though_o the_o king_n do_v his_o best_a to_o succour_v they_o yet_o of_o their_o natural_a inconstancy_n they_o begin_v a_o new_a division_n among_o theim selfe_o part_n with_o and_o part_n against_o the_o king_n and_o for_o lack_v of_o other_o the_o king_n adversary_n gat_v one_o lando_n d'_fw-fr agobio_n to_o be_v their_o capitaine_fw-fr who_o with_o the_o multitude_n follow_v he_o will_v kill_v and_o murder_v as_o he_o go_v by_o the_o stretes_n such_o as_o the_o people_n appoint_v so_o that_o the_o citee_n be_v no_o less_o afflict_v with_o bloudshedde_v within_o than_o scourch_v without_o by_o vguicione_n that_o even_o than_o overranne_n all_o the_o country_n about_o ¶_o net_n long_a after_o castruccio_n castracani_n a_o citesin_n of_o lucca_n gat_v the_o dominion_n of_o lucca_n and_o of_o pisa_n and_o become_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a captain_n of_o all_o the_o ghibelline_n in_o tuscan_a so_o that_o follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n he_o attempt_v to_o get_v prato_n which_o the_o florentine_n prepare_v theim selfe_o to_o defend_v so_o make_v out_o a_o army_n and_o promise_a reconsilement_n to_o their_o banish_a man_n castruccio_n retire_v to_o lucca_n whereof_o follow_v two_o inconvenience_n one_o the_o commons_n and_o ruler_n be_v divide_v ▪_o for_o the_o people_n will_v have_v pursue_v the_o enemy_n but_o the_o ruler_n will_v not_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n their_o enterprise_n take_v small_a effect_n they_o refuse_v their_o promise_n concern_v their_o banish_a man_n who_o therefore_o diverse_a time_n attempt_v by_o force_n to_o have_v their_o promise_n keep_v ¶_o final_o make_v out_o a_o new_a army_n against_o castruccio_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o raimondo_n da_fw-mi cardona_n the_o florentine_n a_o little_a beside_o alto_n pastio_fw-la be_v discomfit_v and_o raimondo_n slay_v in_o such_o wise_n that_o the_o florentine_n be_v no_o more_o able_a to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n but_o suffer_v castruccio_n to_o overronne_fw-fr all_o their_o country_n spoil_v and_o burn_v what_o he_o will_v wherefore_o the_o florentine_n be_v fain_o to_o sue_v to_o king_n robert_n of_o naples_n for_o help_v who_o enforce_v they_o to_o take_v his_o son_n charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o consequentelie_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o athens_n as_o his_o livetenaunt_n to_o govern_v the_o citee_n ●326_n until_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n ¶_o and_o like_o as_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n be_v a_o stay_n against_o castruccio_n even_o so_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n as_o painful_a to_o the_o citesin_n for_o within_o less_o than_o a_o year_n he_o levy_v of_o the_o citee_n .400000_o florine_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v covenant_v before_o not_o to_o take_v of_o they_o above_o .200000_o beside_o that_o after_o they_o have_v get_v pistoia_n castruccio_n lay_v siege_n thereunto_o so_o long_o that_o at_o last_o he_o gat_v it_o from_o the_o florentine_n how_o be_v it_o he_o immediate_o thereupon_o die_v and_o about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o forename_a charles_n lord_n of_o florence_n die_v also_o so_o that_o the_o citee_n be_v at_o one_o deliver_v both_o of_o the_o tyrant_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o of_o the_o enemy_n and_o thereupon_o recover_a their_o libertee_n they_o return_v to_o a_o new_a order_fw-fr of_o their_o common_a wealth_n ¶_o not_o long_o after_o themperour_n return_v from_o rome_n and_o pass_a towards_o lombardy_n .800_o horseman_n of_o his_o retinue_n tarry_v behind_o he_o and_o sudden_o take_v lucca_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o sell_v to_o the_o florentine_n for_o .20000_o florine_n and_o be_v refuse_v sell_v it_o to_o a_o genowaie_o for_o ●0000_n pound_n wherewith_o the_o florentine_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o they_o make_v open_a war_n to_o get_v it_o but_o all_o in_o vain_a though_o they_o spend_v yet_o a_o great_a quantitee_n of_o money_n more_o than_o the_o sum_n that_o quiete_o they_o may_v have_v have_v it_o for_o ¶_o as_o for_o civil_a contention_n within_o the_o citee_n happen_v none_o from_o the_o death_n of_o castruccio_n 1328._o until_o the_o year_n .1340_o ¶_o certain_a of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citee_n the_o better_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o auctoritee_n call_v stranger_n to_o govern_v some_o office_n which_o appertein_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o commons_n amongst_o all_o other_o one_o jacomo_n gabriel●_n da_fw-mi gobbi_n be_v make_v capitaine_fw-fr of_o a_o ward_n and_o do_v dyvers_a injury_n namely_o to_o some_o of_o the_o nobilitee_n as_o to_o pietro_n bardi_n and_o bardo_n frescobaldi_n so_o that_o they_o not_o well_o support_v the_o wrong_n special_o at_o a_o stranger_n hand_n conspire_v with_o dyvers_a other_o against_o the_o ruler_n mind_v not_o only_a to_o be_v revenge_v but_o also_o to_o reform_v the_o astate_n of_o the_o whole_a citee_n and_o as_o it_o happen_v most_o common_o the_o defer_v of_o the_o matty_a be_v occasion_n that_o some_o fearful_a conspiratour_n disclose_v it_o so_o that_o the_o alarm_n bell_n be_v ring_v and_o the_o people_n arm_v assemble_a in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o house_n of_o bardi_n and_o frescobaldi_n be_v assault_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o they_o with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o friend_n forsake_v the_o citee_n and_o be_v banish_v some_o that_o remain_v be_v take_v and_o behead_v ¶_o not_o long_o after_o the_o florentine_n and_o pisani_n practise_v with_o mastino_n della_fw-it scala_n for_o the_o purchase_n of_o lucca_n that_o than_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n so_o that_o the_o pisani_n see_v their_o bargain_n overdeere_v through_o the_o offer_v of_o the_o florentine_n dispose_v theim selfe_o with_o help_n of_o visconti_n than_o lord_n of_o milan_n to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n and_o so_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o florentine_n go_v forth_o with_o their_o bargain_n and_o buy_v it_o during_o the_o siege_n wherein_o the_o pisani_n persevere_v with_o such_o force_n that_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o florentine_n succour_n at_o last_o they_o gat_v it_o so_o that_o the_o florentine_n not_o only_o lose_v their_o money_n but_o also_o purchase_v theim selfes_o dishonour_n ¶_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o florentine_n sing_v their_o own_o debilitee_n and_o ill_a fortune_n procure_v succour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n who_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o athenes_n to_o be_v their_o capitaine_fw-fr but_o he_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o capitaine_fw-fr that_o shall_v defend_v and_o preserve_v their_o common_a wealth_n contrarywyse_o to_o get_v into_o favour_n with_o the_o commons_n and_o by_o displease_a and_o persecute_v of_o the_o nobilitee_n take_v upon_o himself_o the_o absolute_a power_n and_o use_v the_o whole_a as_o his_o own_o he_o prohibit_v the_o ruler_n any_o more_o to_o assemble_v in_o the_o palace_n take_v the_o ensign_n from_o the_o gonfaloner_n break_v the_o order_n of_o justice_n deliver_v all_o prisoner_n reconcile_v they_o that_o be_v exile_v ordain_v new_a tax_n and_o wage_v stranger_n so_o that_o the_o citee_n be_v full_a of_o frencheman_n who_o forbear_v not_o to_o violate_v all_o sort_n of_o woman_n ¶_o thus_o he_o continue_v ten_o month_n increase_v daily_o in_o tyranny_n to_o the_o high_a offence_n of_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a hate_n of_o the_o people_n who_o before_o favour_v he_o that_o at_o last_o the_o whole_a citee_n in_o iii_o dyvers_a part_n noble_n people_n and_o artificer_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o in_o conclusion_n assault_v and_o discoumfit_v his_o man_n and_o besiege_v he_o in_o the_o palace_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o enforce_v he_o to_o send_v guglielmo_n da_fw-mi scesi_n and_o his_o son_n who_o they_o hew_v and_o gnaw_v to_o pe●ces_n in_o the_o market_n place_n ¶_o final_o the_o duke_n fall_v to_o accord_v and_o renounce_a his_o astate_n and_o title_n to_o the_o dominion_n depart_v with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n whereupon_o not_o only_a florence_n but_o also_o arezzo_n volterra_n pistoia_n and_o other_o citee_n theraboutes_o take_v on_o they_o their_o libertee_n though_o they_o within_o short_a space_n after_o yield_v to_o florence_n their_o wont_a obedience_n than_o the_o citesin_n devise_v a_o new_a order_fw-fr in_o their_o common_a wealth_n wherein_o the_o noble_n have_v so_o great_a auctoritee_n that_o they_o use_v their_o libertee_n in_o all_o thing_n over_o the_o people_n but_o that_o endure_v not_o long_o for_o the_o people_n rebel_v and_o by_o force_n deprive_v they_o erect_v magistrate_n of_o theim selfe_o and_o though_o the_o noble_n open_o practise_v with_o their_o friend_n abroad_o for_o succour_n and_o fortify_v their_o house_n withinfoorth_o in_o such_o wise_a that_o florence_n be_v full_a of_o arm_n whereupon_o they_o attempt_v to_o recover_v their_o astate_n yet_o at_o length_n after_o many_o skyrmish_n much_o bloudsheed_n and_o fire_n the_o people_n prevail_v and_o

bring_v the_o nobilitee_n so_o low_a suppress_v that_o they_o never_o dare_v arm_n theim selfe_o more_o but_o become_v in_o manner_n vile_a and_o abiecte_a so_o that_o from_o that_o time_n forth_o florence_n decay_v both_o in_o courtesy_n and_o chivalry_n ¶_o thus_o they_o rest_v in_o quiet_a till_o the_o year_n .1353_o in_o which_o time_n happen_v that_o notable_a plague_n that_o john_n boccaccio_n so_o pitiful_o mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o decamerone_n thoroughe_o which_o die_v in_o florence_n 96000._o person_n and_o though_o the_o nobilitee_n be_v than_o oppress_v yet_o fortune_n want_v not_o mean_a to_o raise_v new_a dissension_n amongst_o they_o again_o ¶_o two_o family_n in_o florence_n albizi_n and_o ricci_n fall_v at_o variance_n between_o who_o the_o whole_a citee_n be_v no_o less_o divide_v than_o it_o be_v first_o between_o bondelmonti_n and_o uberti_n or_o between_o donati_n and_o cerchi_n and_o where_o as_o long_o before_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o guelfe_n and_o ghibelline_n be_v in_o manner_n extinct_a and_o forget_v vguicione_n de_fw-fr ricci_n think_n to_o abate_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o albizi_n renew_v the_o old_a law_n 1357._o that_o no_o ghibelline_n shall_v enjoy_v magistrate_n within_o the_o citee_n but_o the_o purpose_n of_o ricci_n be_v clean_o disapoinct_v for_o where_o he_o think_v to_o prove_v the_o albizi_n to_o be_v ghibelline_n they_o contrary_a wise_a not_o only_o prove_v themselves_o guelfes_n but_o chief_a of_o the_o guelph_n and_o become_v so_o great_a in_o the_o citee_n that_o at_o length_n they_o determine_v to_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o people_n be_v occasion_n that_o their_o house_n be_v sack_v and_o some_o burn_v and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n flee_v and_o those_o law_n that_o the_o guelph_n have_v make_v before_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o citesin_n be_v revoke_v so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v note_v for_o ghibelline_n find_v themselves_o recover_v in_o credit_n not_o content_v to_o be_v partetaker_n but_o rather_o desire_v to_o rule_v their_o whole_a common_a wealth_n practise_v a_o new_a means_n how_o by_o force_n they_o may_v achieve_v their_o enterprise_n and_o persuade_v the_o multitude_n to_o rebel_v against_o the_o lord_n they_o do_v so_o much_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v before_o yet_o the_o people_n so_o assemble_v out_o of_o all_o order_n ren_v up_o and_o down_o here_o and_o there_o spoil_v and_o burn_v where_o as_o like_v they_o beast_n that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o ruler_n can_v not_o refourme_v the_o matty_a and_o at_o length_n it_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n that_o the_o lordꝭ_n wer_fw-ge constreign_v not_o only_o to_o habandone_v the_o palace_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a dominion_n unto_o the_o peoplꝭ_n fury_n so_o that_o michael_n di_fw-it lando_n a_o carde_a of_o woull_n bare_a legged_a and_o all_o to_o tear_v mount_v uppe_o in_o to_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o palace_n with_o the_o standard_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o find_v no_o man_n there_o turn_v he_o towards_o the_o people_n saie_v now_o you_o see_v this_o palayce_n with_o the_o whole_a citee_n at_o your_o commandment_n what_o woull_n you_o due_a whereunto_o the_o multitude_n answer_v they_o will_v have_v he_o their_n gonfalonere_fw-la and_o lord_n which_o incontinentlie_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o dispose_n himself_o to_o quiet_a the_o rumour_n to_o find_v the_o people_n occupy_v he_o send_v theym_a straight_a to_o seek_v one_o nuto_fw-la that_o have_v be_v minister_n of_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o leg_n in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o there_o tear_v to_o piece_n and_o consequentelie_o procee_v to_o other_o reformation_n and_o law_n as_o it_o seem_v best_a to_o he_o but_o because_o the_o commons_n perceive_v that_o he_o prefer_v the_o chief_a man_n to_o dignitee_n and_o office_n and_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o commons_n as_o they_o look_v for_o they_o rebel_v again_o against_o he_o and_o draw_v they_o together_o to_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n di_fw-it novella_fw-la where_o they_o begin_v to_o erect_v new_a officer_n and_o to_o make_v new_a law_n after_o their_o own_o manner_n the_o mean_a while_n michael_n make_v himself_o strong_a depart_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n to_o mete_v theym_a but_o miss_v one_o a_o other_o by_o a_o wrong_n way_n michael_n at_o his_o return_n find_v theym_a in_o the_o high_a street_n assault_v of_o the_o palace_n where_o he_o set_v on_o they_o and_o so_o discomfit_v they_o that_o part_n he_o constreign_v to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o citee_n and_o part_n to_o cast_v away_o their_o weapon_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o vile_a birth_n he_o be_v a_o man_n himself_o of_o a_o right_a good_a nature_n wise_a and_o able_a to_o govern_v yet_o can_v not_o his_o auctoritee_n so_o much_o bridle_n the_o communaltee_n but_o that_o they_o divide_v theim selfe_o in_o part_n the_o one_o of_o man_n of_o estimation_n which_o call_v theim selfe_o the_o people_n and_o the_o other_o of_o the_o mean_a craft_n which_o call_v theim selfe_o the_o commons_n ¶_o thus_o as_o they_o live_v fight_v and_o brawl_v together_o news_n come_v to_o the_o counsel_n that_o giannozo_n da_fw-mi salerno_n a_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o charles_n of_o duras_n than_o bend_v to_o conquer_v naples_n li_v at_o boulogne_n determine_v with_o help_n of_o the_o banish_a man_n to_o assault_v the_o citee_n be_v promise_v by_o they_o of_o the_o citee_n to_o have_v a_o gate_n deliver_v unto_o they_o whereupon_o diverse_a be_v accuse_v amongst_o who_o piero_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o albizi_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o execution_n and_o charles_n strozi_n flee_v ¶_o the_o florentines_n the_o better_a to_o maintain_v theim selfe_o reteigned_a john_n sharp_a surname_v acuto_n by_o they_o a_o english_a capitaine_fw-fr sharp_a than_o abide_v in_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a retinewe_n who_o reputation_n be_v such_o that_o well_o be_v that_o prince_n in_o italy_n that_o may_v have_v his_o service_n in_o time_n of_o need_n for_o his_o power_n be_v so_o great_a that_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o wage_n he_o will_v take_v one_o citee_n or_o a_o other_o and_o use_v it_o as_o his_o own_o for_o the_o time_n till_o occasion_n of_o service_n happen_v again_o and_o than_o will_v he_o sell_v it_o to_o that_o prince_n or_o common_a wealth_n that_o will_v geve_v most_o for_o it_o ¶_o about_o this_o time_n two_o the_o chief_a citesin_n in_o florence_n george_n scali_n and_o thomas_n strozzi_n with_o their_o aucthoritee_n and_o credit_n amongst_o the_o people_n do_v what_o they_o will_v right_a or_o wrong_n so_o that_o when_o the_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o justice_n will_v have_v put_v to_o execution_n a_o certain_a offender_n their_o friend_n they_o by_o force_n assault_v and_o sack_v the_o captains_n palace_n and_o deliver_v the_o guilty_a which_o act_n offend_v not_o the_o capitaine_fw-fr alonelie_a but_o also_o the_o magistrate_n so_o that_o george_n scali_n be_v therefore_o take_v and_o against_o the_o common_a opinion_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a ●avour_n of_o the_o people_n people_n which_o evermore_o prove_v inconstante_n be_v behead_v and_o diverse_a of_o his_o dear_a friend_n with_o he_o upon_o occasion_n of_o who_o death_n most_o part_n of_o the_o citee_n be_v arm_v to_o strengthe_n the_o justice_n but_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a they_o be_v not_o so_o soon_o unarm_v again_o for_o the_o party_n between_o the_o people_n of_o reputation_n and_o the_o commons_n do_v so_o kendle_n that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v daielie_o fight_v between_o they_o in_o such_o wise_n that_o at_o length_n by_o agreement_n of_o both_o part_n the_o guelph_n be_v reconcile_v and_o restore_v to_o their_o wont_a honour_n and_o rule_v over_o the_o citee_n 138●_n and_o the_o other_o magistrate_n and_o ruler_n be_v depose_v amongst_o who_o michael_n lando_n before_o name_v be_v one_o who_o virtue_n and_o merit_n be_v so_o notable_a as_o they_o be_v can_v not_o yet_o save_v he_o from_o the_o people_n fury_n ¶_o thus_o the_o guelph_n be_v in_o auctoritee_n and_o fear_v no_o man_n but_o benedetto_n d'_fw-fr alberti_n a_o good_a man_n scotfree_a and_o of_o great_a auctoritee_n because_o he_o be_v not_o of_o their_o sect_n they_o find_v the_o mean_a to_o banish_v he_o and_o dyvers_a other_o that_o they_o think_v contrary_a to_o they_o and_o so_o settle_v the_o common_a wealth_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o quiet_a till_o the_o year_n .1387_o at_o which_o time_n giangalcazo_n visconti_n duke_n of_o milan_n take_v his_o uncle_n bernabo_n prisoner_n and_o make_v sharp_a war_n to_o the_o florentine_n ▪_o so_o that_o notwithstanding_o their_o valiant_a resistance_n get_v all_o the_o country_n about_n as_o bolognia_n pisa_n perugia_n and_o sienna_n he_o be_v in_o

dispose_v they_o all_o at_o his_o pleasure_n 1532._o cause_v himself_o open_o to_o be_v call_v duke_n 1534._o ¶_o than_o die_v clement_n the_o bishop_n whereupon_o the_o cardinals_n devil_n medici_n and_o salviati_n with_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o other_o banish_v florentines_n covet_v the_o recovery_n of_o their_o citee_n libertee_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n beseech_v he_o to_o consider_v the_o tyranny_n of_o duke_n alexandre_n who_o than_o new_o have_v build_v the_o cittadella_n and_o to_o regard_v the_o condition_n of_o peace_n which_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o barcelona_n even_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v take_v ship_n towards_o the_o enterprise_n of_o tunise_n so_o that_o be_v return_v to_o rome_n the_o cardinal_n hippolito_n di_fw-it medici_n dispose_v himself_o to_o go_v unto_o tunise_n therefore_o and_o take_v his_o journey_n towards_o naples_n die_v at_o itri_n by_o the_o way_n poison_v as_o the_o voice_n go_v by_o procurement_n of_o duke_n alexander_n ¶_o this_o duke_n alexander_n be_v yet_o but_o young_a who_o by_o bishop_n clemente_n procurement_n have_v marry_v the_o emperor_n bastard_n daughter_n he_o be_v so_o stout_a that_o without_o any_o respect_n he_o will_v have_v his_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o namely_o in_o feat_n of_o love_n and_o change_v of_o woman_n be_v his_o special_a delight_n and_o amongst_o all_o other_o he_o delit_v more_o in_o the_o company_n of_o laurence_n di_fw-it medici_n that_o shall_v succeed_v he_o in_o the_o astate_n than_o of_o any_o other_o man_n but_o laurence_n in_o steed_n of_o that_o love_n hate_v the_o duke_n and_o have_v long_o time_n determine_v to_o slay_v he_o when_o he_o may_v find_v occasion_n whether_o he_o do_v it_o in_o hope_n the_o rather_o to_o atteigne_v to_o the_o dominion_n himself_o or_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o citee_n her_o ancient_a libertee_n be_v diverse_a opinion_n ¶_o in_o effect_n without_o make_v any_o man_n privy_a to_o his_o intent_n other_o than_o a_o servant_n of_o his_o own_o the_o duke_n be_v on_o a_o night_n all_o alone_a in_o laurence_n house_n and_o sleep_v on_o a_o bed_n laurence_n and_o his_o man_n slay_v he_o and_o thereupon_o counsel_v with_o certain_a of_o his_o friend_n and_o see_v no_o man_n dispose_v to_o stand_v with_o he_o in_o pursue_v of_o his_o purpose_n the_o self_n same_o night_n he_o flee_v and_o go_v straight_o to_o venice_n where_o in_o company_n of_o the_o s●●ozzi_n he_o live_v till_o of_o la●e_a certain_a person_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o taglia_fw-it a_o reward_n proclaim_v for_o the_o killing_a of_o notable_a offender_n he_o be_v also_o slay_v ¶_o immediate_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n alexander_n the_o three_o florentine_a cardinal_n that_o be_v than_o in_o rome_n depart_v thence_o and_o make_v all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v by_o the_o way_n come_v with_o a_o army_n toward_o florence_n wherefore_o the_o medici_n with_o their_o friend_n in_o florence_n to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a that_o the_o banish_a man_n shall_v not_o prevail_v to_o their_o destruction_n elected_a cosmo_n di_fw-it medici_n to_o be_v their_o duke_n a_o young_a man_n of_o .20_o year_n of_o age_n whose_o father_n john_n diego_n medici_n have_v be_v a_o man_n right_a valiant_a in_o arm_n and_o thereupon_o sen●e_v to_o the_o cardinal_n pray_v they_o to_o state_n their_o army_n by_o the_o way_n and_o to_o come_v themselves_o private_o to_o florence_n where_o they_o shall_v find_v so_o much_o reason_n offer_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v need_v to_o use_v no_o force_n so_o they_o stay_v their_o power_n beside_o cortona_n and_o be_v come_v to_o florence_n be_v entreat_v with_o so_o fair_a promise_n that_o they_o licence_v their_o man_n to_o depart_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o duke_n that_o n●we_o be_v with_o his_o friend_n have_v time_n to_o make_v theim selfe_o strong_a and_o than_o will_v consent_v to_o nothing_o that_o the_o cardinal_n look_v for_o so_o that_o with_o a_o plain_n mock_v they_o depart_v lament_v their_o folly_n that_o they_o have_v change_v the_o suretee_n of_o their_o force_n for_o the_o unsuretee_fw-mi of_o fair_a word_n ¶_o this_o change_n in_o florence_n and_o the_o mock_n that_o the_o cardinal_n receive_v 1534._o so_o much_o increase_v their_o malice_n that_o they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o philip_n strozzi_n and_o bartholomew_n valori_n assemble_v and_o wage_v the_o number_n of_o 4000_o man_n which_o by_o peter_n strozzi_n that_o yet_o live_v and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n shall_v have_v be_v conduct_v to_o monte_fw-fr murlo_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o florence_n have_v not_o philip_n and_o bartholomew_n who_o with_o a_o smalle_a company_n come_v before_o to_o monte_fw-fr murlo_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o alexander_n vitelli_n take_v and_o lead_v away_o prisoner_n to_o florence_n where_o the_o whole_a conspiracy_n of_o those_o confederate_n that_o be_v in_o the_o town_n be_v discover_v and_o diverse_a take_v and_o put_v to_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a enterprise_n break_v and_o destroy_v amongst_o the_o rest_n only_a philip_n strozzi_n be_v preserve_v from_o death_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o cittadella_n and_o there_o die_v some_o say_v he_o kill_v himself_o rather_o than_o he_o wo●●e_v undo_v his_o child_n by_o pai_v the_o ransom_n that_o be_v require_v of_o he_o be_v in_o deed_n one_o of_o the_o rych_a private_a man_n that_o be_v in_o his_o time_n as_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o son_n peter_n and_o of_o his_o other_o child_n which_o be_v banish_v man_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o their_o own_o country_n do_v nevertheless_o live_v abroad_o in_o so_o much_o reaputation_n that_o few_o brother_n of_o christendom_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o prince_n do_v the_o like_a ¶_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o of_o cittadella_n build_v by_o duke_n alexander_n for_o the_o more_o suretee_n of_o his_o dominion_n cittadella_n which_o at_o his_o death_n remaign_v in_o the_o keep_a of_o one_o of_o the_o duke_n captain_n but_o assoon_o as_o alexander_n vitelli_n one_o that_o have_v serve_v well_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o war_n hear_v of_o the_o duke_n death_n he_o come_v to_o florence_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o castle_n to_o speak_v with_o the_o capitaine_fw-fr where_o he_o handle_v the_o matt●er_n so_o well_o that_o he_o exclude_v the_o capitaine_fw-fr and_z keep_v it_o himself_o and_o though_o he_o make_v many_o fair_a promise_n to_o duke_n cosmo_n yet_o at_o length_n he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o therefore_o reward_v he_o with_o fair_a possession_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n ¶_o this_o duke_n cosmo_n sue_v first_o to_o marry_v with_o the_o wife_n of_o duke_n alexander_n the_o emperor_n daughter_n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o now_o be_v purchace_v she_o to_o he_o no_o small_a cost_n for_o his_o son_n son_n duke_n octavio_n for_o the_o which_o there_o have_v be_v mortal_a hate_n between_o duke_n cosmo_n and_o the_o bishop_n and_o be_v thus_o prevent_v the_o duke_n to_o obteigne_v the_o more_o stay_n towards_o the_o emperor_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o don_n diego_n di_fw-fr toledo_n vice_n re_n of_o naples_n by_o who_o mean_a he_o have_v redeem_v the_o cittadella_n of_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o .400000_o ducat_n and_o be_v now_o absolute_a lord_n and_o king_n within_o himself_o ¶_o he_o have_v diverse_a fair_a child_n by_o his_o wife_n and_o love_v she_o so_o well_o that_o in_o manner_n he_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o it_o be_v to_o church_n without_o she_o and_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v a_o very_a chaste_a man_n ▪_o he_o be_v learned_a and_o wise_a he_o use_v few_o word_n and_o be_v nevertheless_o in_o his_o own_o tongue_n eloquent_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v so_o sincere_a that_o syn_n the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v now_o above_o ten_o year_n i_o have_v not_o hear_v that_o he_o have_v pardon_v any_o person_n condemn_v to_o die_v he_o have_v restreign_v the_o vice_n of_o sodomy_n which_o heretofore_o reign_v more_o in_o florence_n than_o elsewhere_o in_o italy_n with_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o have_v bring_v his_o astate_n to_o such_o quietness_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v this_o .300_o year_n past_a so_o that_o florence_n may_v well_o say_v that_o in_o he_o she_o have_v find_v she_o long_o desire_a libertee_n for_o though_o he_o absolute_o have_v the_o whole_a revenue_n to_o his_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o suretee_n that_o the_o florentyne_n have_v in_o their_o own_o thing_n which_o heretofore_o they_o never_o have_v be_v much_o more_o worth_a to_o theym_v than_o the_o common_a revenue_n be_v beneficial_a to_o the_o citee_n ¶_o final_o the_o virtue_n of_o this_o duke_n cosmo_n beside_o the_o worthiness_n of_o his_o dominion_n have_v bring_v he_o in_o such_o reputation_n that_o

1344._o ¶_o likewise_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n make_v war_n on_o the_o genoese_n and_o besiege_v they_o in_o caffa_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o the_o confine_n of_o tartary_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o genoese_n issue_v by_o night_n burn_v the_o tartar_n engine_n and_o slay_v .5000_o man_n so_o that_o their_o emperor_n send_v to_o genoa_n for_o peace_n and_o under_o colour_n thereof_o obteign_v it_o do_v they_o much_o more_o hurt_n by_o treason_n than_o he_o have_v do_v in_o open_a war_n for_o he_o spoil_v they_o at_o one_o time_n of_o .200000_o pound_n ¶_o the_o nobilitee_n of_o genoa_n that_o than_o be_v banish_v see_v the_o astate_n rule_v all_o by_o the_o people_n assemble_v their_o power_n and_o come_v before_o the_o citee_n so_o that_o bocanegra_n see_v also_o the_o nobilitee_n and_o people_n within_o the_o citee_n in_o manner_n at_o a_o open_a contention_n for_o the_o same_o depose_v himself_o of_o his_o dignitee_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o citee_n in_o who_o place_n john_n di_fw-fr morta_n be_v by_o the_o people_n elect_v 1345._o and_o the_o nobilitee_n keep_v out_o till_o by_o the_o award_n of_o lucchino_n visconti_n lord_n of_o milan_n to_o who_o judgement_n the_o matty_a be_v commit_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o citee_n and_o to_o part_n of_o their_o good_n the_o rule_n remaign_v nevertheless_o at_o the_o people_n will_n 1346._o ¶_o all_o this_o while_n they_o of_o monacho_n mainteign_v war_n against_o genoa_n and_o have_v new_o arm_v .34_o galley_n wherefore_o they_o of_o genoa_n arm_v also_o .29_o so_o that_o because_o they_o will_v not_o meet_v together_o they_o of_o monaco_n go_v to_o serve_v philip_n the_o french_a king_n against_o our_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o in_o which_o war_n they_o have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o one_o galley_n of_o they_o never_o return_v home_o again_o but_o the_o other_o army_n of_o genoa_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o simonde_n vignioso_n prosper_v veray_v much_o for_o after_o diverse_a enterprise_n achieve_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o archipelago_n otherwise_o call_v mare_n egeum_n and_o there_o gat_v the_o isle_n of_o sio_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v be_v occasion_n of_o wonderful_a gain_n and_o wealth_n to_o the_o genoese_n and_o beside_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o gat_v the_o two_o citee_n call_v foglie_n vecchie_n ¶_o than_o renew_v the_o war_n between_o the_o uenetians_n and_o the_o genoese_n wherein_o be_v diverse_a battle_n strike_v 1350._o one_o before_o constantinople_n where_o the_o uenetians_n be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o .30_o galley_n a_o other_o in_o sardegnia_n where_o the_o genoese_n be_v discomfit_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o .41_o galley_n and_o a_o other_o at_o the_o i_o will_v of_o sapientia_fw-la where_o the_o uenetians_n lose_v .40_o sail_n beside_o dyvers_a other_o of_o less_o importance_n ¶_o and_o though_o it_o seem_v 135●_n that_o the_o genoese_n get_v most_o in_o these_o last_o war_n with_o the_o uenetians_n yet_o their_o gain_n be_v so_o bloody_a &_o costly_a that_o in_o manner_n of_o necessity_n they_o submit_v theim selfe_o to_o john_n than_o archebishop_n and_o lord_n of_o milan_n 1356._o under_o who_o it_o continue_v scarce_o iii_o year_n but_o that_o the_o people_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o tax_n that_o ●he_v bishop_n require_v of_o they_o restore_v simonde_n bocanegra_n to_o the_o astate_n of_o duke_n whereof_o he_o have_v depose_v himself_o before_o and_o he_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o depose_v all_o the_o nobilitee_n and_o give_v the_o office_n amongst_o the_o people_n for_o which_o be_v dyvers_a conspiracy_n wrought_v against_o he_o and_o as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n at_o length_n he_o be_v poison_v at_o a_o bankette_v make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n as_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n into_o france_n 1363._o ¶_o gabriel_n adorno_n be_v make_v duke_n next_o after_o he_o who_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o u_o year_n till_o the_o people_n mislike_v his_o rule_n and_o by_o force_n depose_n he_o create_v domenyke_n di_fw-it campo_n fregoso_n in_o his_o room_n in_o who_o time_n happen_v the_o business_n in_o cyprus_n between_o the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n for_o go_v on_o the_o upper_a hand_n 1370.1372_o which_o afterwards_o be_v occasion_n of_o cruel_a war_n ¶_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n peter_n of_o cyprus_n who_o in_o the_o night_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n that_o as_o his_o son_n peter_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o ceremony_n of_o his_o coronation_n the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n than_o present_v contend_v veray_v earnest_o for_o the_o upper_a hand_n which_o at_o length_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n counsel_n be_v give_v to_o the_o uenetians_n so_o that_o the_o genoese_n prepare_v theim selfe_o to_o be_v revenge_v be_v discover_v take_v and_o slay_v that_o of_o as_o many_o as_o be_v in_o cyprus_n there_o escape_v but_o one_o to_o bring_v home_o news_n of_o this_o matty_a which_o at_o length_n cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o that_o land_n ¶_o for_o the_o genoese_n make_v out_o a_o army_n and_o the_o same_o day_n xii_o month_n 1373._o that_o they_o be_v beat_v they_o enter_v by_o force_n into_o famagosta_n the_o chief_a citee_n of_o cyprus_n and_o take_v all_o the_o nobilitee_n of_o the_o realm_n iii_o of_o the_o chief_a they_o put_v to_o death_n because_o they_o have_v be_v their_o enemy_n and_o have_v all_o the_o realm_n at_o their_o disposition_n they_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o young_a king_n peter_n reserve_v famagosta_n to_o theim selfe_o with_o a_o tribute_n of_o .40000_o florines_fw-fr which_o they_o enjoy_v unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n .1464_o and_o beside_o that_o they_o bring_v diverse_a noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o cipriotte_n prisoner_n unto_o genoa_n amongst_o who_o be_v the_o king_n uncle_n james_n lusigniano_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n capo_n di_fw-it faro_n beget_v a_o son_n call_v jano_n and_o be_v afterwards_o king_n himself_o ¶_o and_o albeit_o that_o domenyke_n di_fw-it campo_n fregoso_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o viii_o year_n have_v be_v duke_n rule_v the_o astate_n so_o well_o that_o no_o man_n can_v just_o reprove_v he_o 1378._o yet_o the_o inconstant_a multitude_n with_o a_o little_a stere_a of_o some_o that_o be_v great_a make_v a_o commotion_n against_o he_o and_o not_o only_o depose_v he_o and_o put_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n peter_n general_a of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cyprus_n in_o prison_n but_o also_o banish_v all_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o fregoso_n who_o for_o a_o great_a space_n have_v be_v notable_a minister_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n ¶_o but_o this_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o people_n can_v be_v no_o wonder_n to_o they_o that_o have_v red_a history_n people_n for_o it_o be_v almost_o ordinary_a with_o the_o people_n to_o render_v ill_a for_o good_a ¶_o than_o be_v nicolas_n di_fw-it guarco_n elect_a duke_n by_o who_o time_n happen_v that_o notable_a war_n between_o the_o genoese_n and_o uenetians_n wherein_o after_o dyvers_a fortune_n and_o victory_n on_o both_o part_n the_o uenetians_n look_v to_o be_v beat_v out_o of_o their_o house_n for_o the_o genoese_n with_o help_n of_o their_o college_n so_o sore_o oppress_v their_o power_n by_o sea_n that_o they_o be_v drive_v into_o their_o own_o haven_n and_o peter_n doria_n come_v with_o the_o army_n before_o the_o two_o castle_n at_o lio_o within_o two_o mile_n of_o venice_n so_o that_o if_o the_o site_n of_o the_o place_n make_v not_o the_o citee_n imprenable_a of_o likelihood_n the_o uenetians_n have_v be_v subdue_v for_o they_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o peter_n doria_n to_o require_v peace_n with_o large_a condition_n who_o not_o be_v content_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n with_o a_o reasonable_a advantage_n will_v needs_o they_o shall_v yield_v theim selfe_o and_o their_o citee_n to_o be_v at_o his_o discreation_n the_o extremitee_n of_o which_o answer_n make_v the_o uenetians_n so_o desperate_a that_o strain_v their_o uttermoste_a power_n together_o at_o length_n they_o discoumfit_v the_o genoese_a army_n slay_v peter_n doria_n take_v xix_o galley_n and_o more_o than_o .4000_o prisoner_n and_o so_o recover_v chiozza_n withal_o their_o other_o place_n about_o their_o marissh_n that_o be_v before_o take_v from_o they_o and_o than_o increase_v their_o courage_n so_o much_o that_o carlo_n zeno_n with_o certain_a venetian_a galley_n enter_v the_o river_n of_o genoa_n and_o hold_v the_o genoese_n short_a till_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoie_n the_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o 1381._o 1383._o ¶_o than_o die_v king_n peter_n of_o cyprus_n who_o to_o succeed_v the_o baron_n elect_v his_o uncle_n james_n than_o prisoner_n in_o genoa_n who_o upon_o advertisement_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o put_v at_o libertee_n but_o also_o after_o

great_a feast_n and_o honour_n send_v home_n with_o ten_o galley_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n first_o bind_v himself_o to_o certain_a article_n aswell_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n as_o also_o for_o the_o citee_n of_o famagosta_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o genoese_a possession_n ¶_o about_o this_o time_n be_v so_o many_o commotion_n in_o the_o citee_n for_o choose_v of_o their_o duke_n that_o i_o think_v there_o be_v never_o so_o much_o alteration_n of_o ruler_n in_o one_o common_a wealth_n for_o the_o tyme._n and_o because_o the_o rehearsal_n thereof_o will_v occupy_v a_o great_a room_n than_o my_o purpose_n do_v here_o allow_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n consist_v in_o the_o will_n of_o the_o multitude_n never_o be_v so_o inconstant_a a_o astate_n as_o that_o of_o genoa_n for_o amongst_o other_o in_o the_o change_n between_o domenyke_n di_fw-fr campo_n fregoso_n and_o nicolas_n guarco_n be_v iii_o duke_n in_o a_o day_n fregoso_n depose_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o adorno_n incontinent_o make_v and_o at_o after_o noon_n adorno_n depose_v and_o guarco_n make_v wherefore_o as_o superfluous_a to_o treat_v of_o all_o the_o duke_n election_n i_o woulle_n hensfoorth_o speak_v no_o more_o of_o their_o change_n without_o great_a cause_n ¶_o the_o moor_n of_o barbary_n in_o this_o time_n scour_v all_o the_o middle_a sea_n 1389._o rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o that_o ever_o they_o can_v take_v wherefore_o the_o genoese_n with_o dyvers_a other_o make_v suit_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n for_o a_o enterprise_n to_o be_v make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o tunise_n which_o the_o french_a king_n grant_v and_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon●_n as_o general_n not_o only_o with_o a_o greatte_a power_n of_o france_n but_o also_o with_o aid_n that_o be_v send_v he_o out_o of_o england_n in_o who_o company_n the_o genoese_n send_v .40_o galley_n and_o twenty_o ship_n of_o they_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o john_n centurion_n and_o their_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v how_o our_o english_a archer_n behave_v themselves_o at_o their_o land_n in_o barbary_n so_o well_o that_o the_o moor_n give_v they_o pla●e_o whereas_o without_o they_o the_o army_n shall_v have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o land_n the_o end_n of_o which_o journey_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o tunise_n release_v all_o christian_a slave_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o noumbre_a in_o his_o realm_n and_o pay_v the_o christian_n .10000_o ducat_n with_o promise_n to_o trouble_v the_o sea_n no_o more_o ¶_o from_o the_o year_n .1390_o till_o .1396_o be_v so_o much_o ado_n for_o make_v and_o depose_n of_o duke_n 1396._o that_o antoniotto_n adorno_n have_v be_v four_o time_n duke_n beside_o viii_o or_o ix_o other_o that_o have_v be_v put_v in_o and_o out_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n burn_v and_o spoil_v that_o at_o length_n for_o veraie_v desperation_n the_o citee_n send_v ambassador_n to_o charles_n the_o vi_o french_a king_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v the_o dominion_n thereof_o into_o his_o hand_n who_o at_o their_o request_n send_v the_o count_n of_o saint_n paul_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n to_o be_v ruler_n there_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o fortress_n into_o his_o possession_n 1397._o which_o immediate_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o &_o feaultie_a swear_v by_o all_o the_o subject_n ¶_o the_o french_a governor_n have_v not_o be_v there_o full_o a_o year_n but_o the_o sect_n of_o guelfes_n and_o ghibelline_n renew_v so_o sore_o 1398._o that_o after_o much_o burn_a spoil_v and_o killing_a in_o the_o country_n theraboutes_o the_o ghibelline_n enter_v into_o the_o citee_n and_o from_o the_o xvi_o of_o julie_n to_o the_o u_o of_o september_n fight_v day_n by_o day_n with_o the_o guelph_n and_o fortifi_v the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o citee_n against_o the_o other_o they_o never_o cease_v till_o both_o party_n be_v tire_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o their_o own_o bloudde_n and_o flambe_v for_o amongst_o their_o feight_a it_o be_v a_o common_a matter_n to_o set_v one_o a_o other_o house_n on_o fire_n so_o that_o the_o loss_n that_o the_o common_a wealth_n susteign_v in_o this_o rage_n be_v esteem_v much_o more_o than_o a_o myllion_n of_o gold_n ¶_o the_o bishop_n of_o meaulx_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o citee_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o own_o life_n flee_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o fury_n 1399._o so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v past_a the_o french_a king_n send_v thither_o in_o his_o steed_n one_o collarde_n a_o counsailour_n of_o he_o who_o by_o the_o genoese_n be_v honourable_o receive_v he_o govern_v not_o much_o more_o than_o a_o year_n but_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o new_a sect_n call_v la_fw-fr scorzola_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o habandone_v the_o citee_n 1400._o leave_v they_o together_o by_o the_o ear_n after_o their_o old_a manner_n feight_a and_o burn_v amongst_o theim selfes_o day_n by_o day_n 1401._o which_o cease_v not_o till_o the_o come_n of_o bouciquart_n marshal_n of_o france_n who_o be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n enter_v into_o genoa_n with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o incontinent_o procee_v against_o the_o steerrer_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n cause_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citee_n battista_n boccanegra_n and_o battista_n de_fw-fr frauchi_n to_o be_v take_v &_o bring_v to_o the_o palace_n and_o behead_v boccanegra_n upon_o who_o death_n the_o people_n begin_v such_o a_o cry_n that_o they_o which_o have_v the_o other_o in_o keep_v let_v he_o go_v so_o that_o when_o the_o rumour_n be_v past_a bouciquart_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n cause_v the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o ward_n head_n to_o be_v strike_v of_o because_o through_o his_o man_n negligence_n happen_v the_o escape_n ¶_o than_o do_v bouciquart_n also_o fortify_v the_o little_a castle_n 1402._o now_o call_v castelletto_fw-it and_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o it_o and_o when_o he_o have_v take_v aswell_o from_o the_o man_n of_o the_o countrei_fw-it as_o of_o the_o town_n all_o kind_n of_o armure_n their_o sword_n except_v than_o spare_v he_o none_o of_o they_o but_o for_o every_o occasion_n of_o any_o importance_n will_v behead_v the_o offendor_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o qualitee_n or_o kin_n and_o his_o procedynge_n be_v such_o that_o the_o french_a king_n confirm_v he_o in_o that_o office_n for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o the_o great_a contentation_n of_o the_o citesin_n who_o in_o his_o rigorous_a justice_n find_v great_a ease_n than_o in_o the_o soft_a procedynge_n of_o the_o other_o governor_n who_o gentleness_n give_v libertee_n to_o the_o presumptuouse_a multitude_n to_o do_v what_o they_o will_v which_o be_v their_o own_o destruction_n ¶_o than_o jano_n king_n of_o cyprus_n who_o have_v be_v bear_v breed_v up_o 1403._o &_o well_o entreat_v in_o genoa_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o citee_n of_o famagosta_n intend_v to_o get_v it_o from_o the_o genoese_n but_o a_o army_n of_o .18_o sa●●e_o be_v incontinent_o make_v thither_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o bouciquart_n who_o not_o only_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o also_o constreign_v the_o king_n to_o pay_v their_o charge_n and_o achieve_v diverse_a other_o enterprise_n on_o the_o cost_n of_o soria_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o return_n the_o uenetians_n meet_v with_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n take_v iii_o of_o his_o galeis_fw-la and_o yet_o be_v the_o matty_a so_o handle_v that_o the_o war_n between_o the_o uenetians_n and_o genoese_n cease_v for_o this_o time_n in_o deed_n bouciquart_n in_o his_o own_o quarrel_n defy_v the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o carlo_n zeno_n capitaine_fw-fr of_o the_o venetian_a galley_n to_o fight_v either_o hand_n to_o hand_n or_o number_n for_o number_n but_o he_o be_v not_o answer_v bouciquart_n ¶_o this_o bouciquart_n for_o the_o space_n of_o viii_o year_n rule_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o genoa_n by_o which_o time_n the_o citee_n of_o serezana_n with_o the_o countee_n about_o come_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o genoese_n because_o they_o be_v of_o themselves_o no_o more_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o florentine_n and_o bouciquart_n sell_v to_o the_o common_a wealth_n the_o porte_fw-fr of_o ligorno_n beside_o pisa_n for_o .26000_o ducat_n ¶_o by_o his_o time_n also_o benedict_n the_o xii_o schismatic_n bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o genoa_n and_o be_v there_o triumphant_o receive_v and_o the_o office_n of_o s._n george_n be_v than_o devise_v which_o endure_v to_o this_o day_n ¶_o the_o siotes_n also_o rebel_v in_o so_o much_o that_o bouciquart_n with_o vi_o galley_n go_v thither_o and_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o former_a obedience_n ¶_o final_o covet_v to_o have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o milan_n he_o make_v a_o army_n of_o .6000_o footman_n and_o .5000_o horseman_n and_o not_o mistrust_v any_o alteration_n in_o

of_o the_o time_n will_v allow_v amongst_o which_o one_o be_v that_o the_o genoese_n shall_v yearly_o send_v he_o a_o basin_n of_o gold_n as_o a_o present_a or_o rather_o as_o a_o tribute_n as_o he_o take_v it_o ¶_o rafaell_n adorno_n be_v persuade_v 1447._o that_o the_o common_a wealth_n shall_v amend_v if_o he_o renounce_v the_o duchy_n leave_v it_o willing_o whereupon_o barnabas_n adorno_n take_v upon_o he_o but_o janus_n diego_n campo_n fregoso_n enter_v by_o night_n into_o the_o citee_n and_o depose_n barnabas_n by_o force_n take_v the_o astate_n upon_o he_o and_o die_v within_o two_o year_n ¶_o after_o who_o succeed_v lewis_n fregoso_n and_o after_o he_o peter_n fregoso_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dominion_n of_o corsica_n with_o the_o profit_n come_v out_o of_o caffa_n and_o out_o of_o the_o other_o place_n subject_v to_o the_o genoese_n in_o the_o east_n be_v all_o convert_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o saint_n george_n and_o the_o citee_n of_o pera_n against_o constantinople_n which_o appertein_v before_o to_o the_o genoese_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o turk_n when_o constantinople_n be_v get_v 1454._o ¶_o john_n duke_n of_o angio_n 1458._o son_n to_o the_o forename_a raynolde_n come_v this_o year_n unto_o genoa_n where_o by_o accord_n of_o the_o citesin_n he_o receive_v the_o citee_n into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o thereupon_o take_v their_o feaultee_n but_o than_o come_v king_n alfonse_n before_o the_o haven_n with_o a_o notable_a army_n and_o so_o sore_o streign_v the_o citee_n by_o siege_n that_o if_o death_n have_v not_o take_v he_o the_o rather_o out_o of_o the_o way_n he_o must_v needs_o have_v get_v it_o whereas_o his_o death_n unloke_v for_o cause_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o genoese_n be_v delyver_v even_o when_o they_o despair_v of_o all_o mercy_n know_v how_o much_o the_o king_n be_v bend_v to_o their_o destruction_n ¶_o than_o incontinent_o they_o make_v out_o a_o army_n in_o favour_n of_o duke_n john_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n which_o do_v he_o notable_a service_n though_o in_o effect_n his_o purpose_n prove_v not_o 1459._o ¶_o this_o mean_a while_n peter_n fregoso_n that_o have_v be_v duke_n see_v the_o power_n of_o the_o citee_n well_o abate_v by_o send_v out_o of_o this_o army_n make_v a_o power_n and_o imagen_v how_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o astate_n enter_v the_o citee_n by_o night_n but_o this_o duke_n john_n with_o the_o citesin_n resist_v fight_v with_o he_o all_o night_n and_o a_o part_n of_o the_o day_n and_o at_o last_o repulse_v his_o man_n by_o chance_n lock_v he_o with_o a_o few_o more_o within_o the_o gate_n where_o at_o last_o he_o be_v slay_v and_o some_o of_o his_o ally_n and_o confederate_n take_v and_o behead_v 1490._o ¶_o but_o duke_n john_n after_o this_o victory_n rest_v not_o long_o till_o the_o commons_n begin_v to_o contend_v for_o payment_n of_o tax_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o burden_n that_o be_v lay_v upon_o they_o take_v their_o weapon_n in_o hand_n and_o constreign_v the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o frencheman_n to_o flee_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o they_o besiege_v he_o and_o than_o make_v prospero_n adorno_n their_o duke_n so_o that_o raynolde_v father_n unto_o the_o besiege_a duke_n with_o help_n of_o the_o french_a king_n make_v a_o great_a army_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o come_v to_o genoa_n where_o he_o be_v well_o fight_v withal_o discoumfit_v and_o lose_v .2500_o man_n so_o that_o the_o genoese_n remain_v in_o their_o libertee_n and_o yet_o be_v the_o enemy_n no_o soon_o retire_v but_o civil_a sedition_n spring_v up_o amongst_o they_o within_o the_o citee_n for_o the_o duke_n adorno_n can_v not_o be_v content_v to_o suffer_v the_o fregosi_n to_o tarry_v within_o the_o citee_n whereupon_o either_o of_o they_o make_v what_o power_n they_o can_v and_o the_o fregosi_n have_v the_o better_a hand_n expulse_v adorno_n &_o make_v one_o of_o their_o own_o name_n duke_n ¶_o this_o overthrow_n be_v so_o displeasaunt_a to_o the_o french_a king_n 1462._o that_o keep_v savona_n a_o certain_a space_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o see_v the_o maintenance_n thereof_o overchargeable_a for_o he_o give_v it_o unto_o frances_n sforza_n than_o duke_n of_o milan_n withal_o his_o right_n unto_o the_o astate_n of_o genoa_n whereupon_o sforza_n send_v a_o army_n thither_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o gasparo_n di_fw-it vicomercato_n 1464._o and_o easy_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o citee_n by_o reason_n that_o paul_n fregoso_n than_o both_o duke_n and_o archebishop_n of_o genoa_n flee_v without_o make_v any_o resistance_n know_v that_o the_o people_n hate_v he_o for_o his_o great_a tyranny_n ¶_o thus_o gasparo_n be_v in_o the_o duke_n name_n place_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o citee_n the_o genoese_n send_v xxiiii_o of_o their_o chief_a citesin_n in_o ambassade_n to_o milan_n to_o gratify_v the_o duke_n that_o amiable_o receive_v they_o and_o glad_a be_v the_o genoese_n that_o they_o have_v get_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n because_o the_o good_a governaunce_n of_o his_o own_o subject_n make_v they_o to_o hope_v for_o like_a wealth_n and_o rest_n as_o it_o prove_v in_o deed_n but_o he_o live_v not_o full_o ii_o year_n after_o 1466._o ¶_o than_o succeed_v his_o son_n galeazzo_n in_o who_o time_n the_o turk_n gat_v the_o citee_n of_o caffa_n with_o dyvers_a other_o town_n in_o the_o east_n party_n 1475._o appertein_v to_o the_o genoese_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o great_a hyndraunce_n to_o their_o wealth_n but_o also_o to_o their_o reputation_n ¶_o and_o because_o this_o galeazzo_n show_v himself_o some_o what_o unthankful_a to_o the_o genoese_n be_v in_o deed_n a_o wilful_a young_a man_n therefore_o the_o people_n murmour_v against_o he_o and_o one_o rebel_v by_o procurement_n of_o jerome_n gentile_n 1476._o which_o nevertheless_o without_o much_o a_o do_v be_v pacify_v so_o that_o galeazzo_n continue_v lord_n thereof_o till_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o milan_n through_o a_o conspiracy_n make_v against_o he_o as_o in_o the_o milanese_n history_n appear_v 1477._o ¶_o but_o incontinent_o upon_o his_o death_n the_o commons_n arise_v again_o and_o expulse_v the_o governor_n there_o for_o the_o duke_n take_v a_o new_a order_n for_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n wherefore_o incontinent_o a_o great_a army_n be_v send_v from_o milan_n which_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o adorni_n with_o their_o parttaker_n discomfit_v obietto_n di_fw-mi flisco_n with_o the_o comminaltee_n and_o so_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o citee_n prospero_n adorno_n be_v establish_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n livetenaunte_a there_o but_o he_o continue_v scarce_o one_o year_n till_o by_o mean_a of_o new_a practice_n that_o he_o hold_v with_o ferdinando_n king_n of_o naples_n 1478._o he_o be_v have_v in_o suspicion_n to_o the_o milanese_n who_o willing_a to_o depose_v he_o raise_v a_o new_a commotion_n of_o the_o people_n so_o that_o where_o he_o be_v before_o the_o duke_n livetenaunte_a now_o he_o be_v make_v governor_n absolute_o of_o the_o common_a wealth_n whereupon_o a_o new_a army_n be_v send_v from_o milan_n to_o genoa_n and_o there_o foughte_v withal_o and_o so_o discomfit_v that_o of_o .15000_o man_n which_o depart_v from_o milan_n return_v not_o full_o 3000._o the_o rest_n some_o be_v slay_v but_o the_o most_o part_n take_v this_o battle_n be_v thus_o achieve_v the_o genoese_n have_v no_o rather_o recover_v their_o libertee_n but_o that_o their_o old_a civil_a sedition_n renew_v for_o the_o fregosi_n can_v not_o suffer_v the_o adorni_n to_o rule_v wherefore_o within_o the_o citee_n they_o fall_v together_o by_o the_o ear_n and_o albeit_o that_o for_o a_o season_n the_o adorni_n prevail_v yet_o at_o length_n they_o be_v oppress_v and_o constreign_v to_o flee_v and_o battista_n fregoso_n make_v duke_n after_o their_o old_a manner_n who_o the_o four_o year_n after_o his_o election_n be_v depose_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o cardinal_n fregoso_n and_o the_o cardinal_n make_v duke_n in_o his_o steed_n 14●●_n by_o who_o time_n the_o florentine_n make_v war_n against_o the_o genoese_n and_o gat_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o serezana_n and_o pietra_n santa_n which_o with_o the_o country_n about_o theym_n be_v of_o notable_a importance_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n but_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n though_o the_o florentine_n prevail_v 1487._o for_o the_o genoese_n be_v at_o that_o time_n habandon_v of_o all_o the_o astate_n about_o they_o whereas_o the_o florentine_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n with_o the_o uenetians_n and_o diverse_a other_o ¶_o than_o be_v the_o commons_n so_o weary_a of_o the_o cardinals_n rule_n that_o obietto_n flisco_n upon_o compforte_n thereof_o enter_v by_o night_n into_o the_o citee_n and_o

after_o much_o fight_n and_o long_o contention_n make_v the_o cardinal_n to_o renounce_v 1488._o so_o that_o the_o citesin_n remember_v how_o they_o be_v best_a in_o quiet_a when_o they_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n return_v of_o new_a to_o be_v under_o the_o milanese_n dominion_n and_o than_o be_v antony_n adorno_n make_v governor_n of_o the_o citee_n for_o the_o duke_n by_o who_o time_n truce_n be_v take_v with_o the_o florentine_n to_o the_o genoese_a disadvantage_n and_o charles_n the_o viii_o french_a king_n be_v aid_v by_o the_o genoese_n towards_o the_o win_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n 149●_n but_o in_o his_o return_n thence_o they_o not_o only_o discomfit_v a_o good_a part_n of_o his_o army_n by_o land_n but_o also_o take_v ten_o galley_n and_o a_o great_a gallion_n that_o be_v return_a into_o france_n from_o the_o king_n say_v enterprise_n of_o naples_n whereupon_o diverse_a town_n that_o before_o rebel_v against_o the_o common_a wealth_n return_v than_o unto_o they_o as_o vintimiglia_n with_o other_o 149●_n and_o serezana_n be_v buy_v of_o the_o castellane_n there_o for_o .25000_o ducat_n ¶_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n come_v also_o to_o genoa_n and_o be_v there_o honourable_o receive_v 149●_n ¶_o this_o time_n be_v lewis_n surname_v moro_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o sin_n the_o last_o submission_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o genoa_n unto_o the_o duke_n the_o house_n of_o adorni_n have_v bear_v all_o the_o rule_n and_o because_o they_o have_v persuade_v the_o common_a wealth_n to_o aid_v the_o duke_n against_o the_o french_a king_n with_o 1000_o man_n pay_v for_o iii_o month_n therefore_o when_o the_o french_a king_n have_v chase_v the_o duke_n from_o milan_n the_o citesin_n take_v occasion_n to_o expulse_v the_o adorni_n and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o xi_o then_o be_v at_o milan_n to_o offer_v themselves_o to_o he_o who_o amiable_o receive_v they_o and_o make_v his_o cousin_n philip_n of_o cleves_n their_o governor_n who_o with_o xviii_o sail_n french_a and_o genoese_a together_o 1501._o take_v his_o voyage_n towards_o the_o enterprise_n of_o meteline_n to_o the_o which_o the_o uenetians_n also_o send_v .34_o galley_n but_o they_o return_v all_o without_o achieve_v their_o purpose_n 1502._o ¶_o than_o come_v king_n lewis_n to_o sport_v he_o at_o genoa_n and_o make_v great_a preparation_n to_o receive_v he_o the_o noble_n contend_v with_o the_o auncientes_n of_o the_o commons_n who_o shall_v go_v before_o which_o for_o that_o time_n be_v judge_v by_o rocabertino_n 1506._o lievetenaunt_n for_o the_o governor_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v by_o age_n and_o neither_o by_o bloudde_n nor_o dignitee_n ¶_o and_o albeit_o that_o this_o contention_n be_v appease_v for_o that_o time_n yet_o for_o this_o and_o other_o light_a cause_n there_o grow_v such_o hate_n between_o the_o nobilite_n and_o commons_n that_o at_o length_n the_o multitude_n arise_v and_o constreign_v the_o gentleman_n to_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o citee_n spoil_v and_o rob_v diverse_a of_o their_o house_n ¶_o upon_o knowledge_n of_o which_o rumour_n the_o french_a king_n send_v the_o governor_n thither_o who_o with_o .150_o horse_n and_o 750._o footman_n enter_v the_o citee_n think_n with_o his_o presence_n and_o power_n to_o oppress_v the_o people_n fury_n ¶_o than_o aloise_n di_fw-mi flisco_n with_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nobilite●_n have_v assemble_v a_o power_n and_o be_v come_v to_o quarto_n in_o hope_n by_o the_o governor_n mean_n to_o be_v reconcile_v but_o than_o begin_v the_o artisanes_n with_o the_o rascal_n of_o the_o citee_n which_o for_o their_o povertee_fw-mi be_v call_v capette_fw-it to_o assemble_v together_o in_o company_n some_o of_o our_o lady_n and_o some_o of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n with_o other_o like_a and_o so_o to_o ●enne_v about_o do_v infinite_a harm_n that_o the_o governor_n dare_v no_o more_o offer_n to_o bear_v any_o auctoritee_n for_o they_o make_v they_o viii_o ruler_n by_o the_o name_n of_o tribune_n against_o who_o no_o man_n may_v speak_v so_o that_o the_o governor_n see_v his_o auctoritee_n clean_o take_v from_o he_o depart_v ¶_o a_o little_a before_o who_o departure_n king_n ferdinando_n of_o spain_n with_o ten_o galley_n and_o vii_o foyste_n enter_v the_o haven_n and_o tari_v there_o a_o day_n depart_v on_o his_o way_n to_o naples_n ¶_o than_o do_v they_o of_o the_o citee_n send_v four_o ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o scarce_o will_v look_v upon_o they_o be_v determine_v by_o force_n to_o chastise_v they_o and_o therefore_o send_v commission_n to_o the_o castellane_n that_o keep_v the_o castelletto_fw-it to_o damage_n the_o citee_n all_o that_o he_o can_v who_o thereupon_o secret_o make_v a_o issue_n when_o he_o know_v he_o shall_v find_v the_o chief_a in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n frances_n and_o take_v a_o number_n and_o lead_v they_o prisoner_n in_o to_o the_o castle_n where_o for_o their_o ransom_n the_o capitaine_fw-fr gat_v above_o .10000_o ducat_n but_o that_o let_v he_o not_o from_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o master_n commandment_n for_o he_o never_o cease_v but_o shot_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o artillery_n into_o the_o citee_n and_o into_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n and_o annoyance_n of_o the_o people_n ¶_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o these_o rascal_n capette_fw-it be_v so_o obstinate_a in_o their_o rebellion_n that_o with_o help_n of_o their_o new_a tribune_n they_o make_v they_o a_o duke_n one_o paul_n dam_fw-la nove_n a_o dier_z of_o silk_n ¶_o and_o though_o that_o the_o cardinal_n finaro_n with_o dyvers_a of_o the_o best_a citesin_n 1507._o do_v what_o they_o can_v by_o counsel_n to_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v theim selfe_o to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o than_o new_o be_v enter_v with_o a_o army_n into_o lombardy_n yet_o will_v they_o never_o stoop_v till_o the_o french_a king_n with_o his_o own_o army_n and_o with_o such_o power_n as_o the_o nobilitee_n of_o genoa_n can_v make_v come_v before_o the_o citee_n where_o the_o commons_n make_v a_o little_a resistance_n but_o at_o length_n he_o enter_v in_o arm_n make_v his_o army_n to_o pass_v thoroughe_o the_o citee_n put_v dyvers_a of_o the_o principal_a offender_n to_o death_n receive_v homage_n of_o the_o citesin_n sit_v in_o his_o magistee_n place_v the_o nobility_n in_o their_o accustom_a dignitee_n burn_v the_o book_n of_o covenaunte_n in_o steed_n whereof_o he_o grant_v they_o some_o privilege_n make_v they_o pay_v .200000_o crown_n for_o his_o cost_n and_o .40000_o to_o the_o build_n of_o a_o fortress_n at_o capo_n di_fw-it faro_n increase_v the_o garrison_n with_o .200_o soldier_n and_o final_o bind_v they_o to_o keep_v iii_o galley_n continual_o arm_v at_o their_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o thus_o to_o his_o seem_n establissh_v all_o thing_n return_v towards_o france_n and_o at_o savona_n be_v overtake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o in_o his_o return_n from_o naples_n land_v there_o to_o visit_v and_o salute_v the_o french_a king_n that_o likewise_o receive_v he_o with_o solemn_a cheer_n 15●●_n ¶_o after_o this_o the_o genoese_n rest_v scarce_o ii_o year_n in_o quiet_a under_o the_o french_a king_n dominion_n radolfo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noi_fw-it be_v governor_n but_o there_o spring_v up_o a_o company_n in_o the_o citee_n call_v the_o fellowship_n of_o the_o tounne_n which_o betoken_v that_o as_o the_o barrel_n staff_n of_o the_o tounn●_n be_v perfect_o join_v so_o be_v they_o knit_v together_o in_o one_o will_n and_o these_o wax_v so_o stout_a that_o they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o french_a king_n require_v amongst_o other_o thing_n a_o change_n of_o their_o governor_n who_o they_o repute_v to_o be_v a_o extortioner_n and_o a_o tyrant_n but_o they_o speed_v not_o of_o their_o purpose_n ¶_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n tempt_v and_o alteration_n of_o the_o astate_n 1512._o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o vintimiglia_n come_v to_o the_o citee_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o slay_v the_o governor_n and_o to_o make_v a_o commotion_n and_o though_o he_o mist_n of_o his_o purpose_n yet_o do_v the_o great_a bishop_n purpose_v prove_v at_o length_n for_o jano_n fregoso_n with_o a_o certain_a noumbre_fw-mi of_o man_n send_v from_o the_o bishops_n camp_n enter_v the_o citee_n without_o any_o resistance_n thoroughe_o the_o governor_n cowarde_o flight_n and_o be_v make_v duke_n force_v the_o castle_n so_o sore_o that_o the_o castellaine_n for_o .12000_o ducat_n yield_v it_o nevertheless_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o lantern_n hold_v still_a french_a and_o be_v besiege_v of_o the_o fregosi_fw-it but_o the_o adorni_n rescue_v it_o and_o by_o coumforte_n of_o the_o french_a king_n army_n by_o sea_n enter_v the_o citee_n 1513._o whereupon_o the_o fregosi_n flee_v so_o that_o the_o astate_n return_v french_a and_o antoniotto_n adorno_n

for_o artificer_n but_o for_o notable_a or_o sumptuous_a buildynge_n it_o may_v not_o be_v compare_v with_o venice_n rome_n or_o florence_n for_o all_o be_v it_o the_o house_n be_v great_a and_o fair_o within_o yet_o outwarde_o it_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o beauty_n and_o pomp_n that_o those_o other_o citee_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o mylanese_n building_n be_v all_o of_o brick_n because_o hard_a stone_n and_o marble_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v by_o a_o great_a way_n of_o ¶_o nevertheless_o the_o domo_fw-la of_o milan_n be_v their_o cathedral_n church_n be_v one_o of_o the_o rare_a work_v of_o our_o time_n build_v all_o of_o fine_a marble_n so_o well_o grave_v and_o cut_v that_o the_o woorkemanship_n be_v a_o wonder_n but_o it_o be_v of_o so_o unmeasurable_a greatness_n that_o most_o man_n doubt_v whether_o ever_o it_o woull_a be_v finish_v or_o not_o though_o it_o have_v many_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o good_a land_n towards_o the_o continuance_n and_o a_o noumbre_a of_o workman_n daily_o labour_n thereon_o ¶_o but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o the_o church_n milan_n the_o castle_n of_o mylaine_n be_v so_o near_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v the_o worthy_a and_o strong_a of_o all_o europe_n for_o it_o have_v ward_n within_o ward_n fortress_n divide_v from_o fortress_n that_o one_o may_v hold_v against_o a_o other_o wall_n of_o endless_a strength_n and_o large_a dyche_n well_o water_v as_o fair_a build_v over_o all_o as_o need_v to_o be_v and_o so_o well_o fortify_v that_o without_o famine_n it_o be_v impregnable_a and_o this_o concern_v the_o country_n citee_n and_o people_n of_o milan_n in_o general_a shall_v suffice_v ¶_o the_o beginning_n and_o success_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o livy_n and_o diverse_a other_o author_n write_v the_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n .259_o from_o the_o edification_n of_o rome_n .460_o and_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n .4860_o in_o the_o time_n of_o assue●e_n otherwise_o call_v cirus_n and_o longimanus_fw-la son_n of_o xerse_n and_o nephew_n to_o dario_n king_n of_o persie_n the_o citee_n of_o mylaine_n be_v rather_o augment_v than_o new_o build_v by_o certain_a frencheman_n call_v senoni_n or_o jusubrij_fw-la people_n of_o low_a britain_n now_o call_v semans_n where_o likewise_o be_v a_o town_n call_v milan_n these_o be_v the_o frencheman_n that_o first_o pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o lombardy_n and_o that_o afterwards_o go_v under_o the_o lead_n of_o brenne_n to_o rome_n burn_v the_o citee_n and_o besiege_v the_o campidoglio_n though_o at_o last_o they_o be_v discomfit_v ¶_o final_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v become_v mylanese_n and_o make_v subject_n to_o the_o roman_n amilcare_v the_o african_a at_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n persuade_v they_o to_o rebel_v wherefore_o they_o be_v fight_v with_o and_o twice_o overthrow_v first_o by_o furio_n the_o praetor_n and_o after_o by_o claudio_n marcello_n who_o in_o the_o late_a conflict_n slay_v mago_n brother_n of_o hannibal_n with_o .37000_o africans_n and_o mylanese_n together_o and_o therefore_o at_o his_o return_n unto_o rome_n be_v receyve_v with_o triumph_n ●ame_n ¶_o now_o wherefore_o it_o be_v call_v milan_n be_v two_o opinion_n the_o one_o be_v that_o it_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o other_o milan_n in_o britain_n the_o other_o by_o reason_n the_o form_n of_o a_o farow_a sow_n half_o cover_v with_o woulle_n signifi_v fattenesse_n be_v find_v at_o the_o dig_n of_o the_o foundation_n they_o call_v it_o milana_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v half_a woulle_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o procee_v i_o find_v that_o it_o have_v diverse_a name_n as_o subria_n mesopia_n paucentia_n alba_n and_o ercolea_n of_o ercole_n massimino_n that_o furnish_v it_o with_o house_n and_o close_v it_o with_o wall_n and_o also_o build_v a_o temple_n in_o it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v now_o convert_v to_o be_v the_o church_n of_o s._n laurence_n ¶_o thus_o after_o the_o triumph_n of_o claudio_n marcello_n milan_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o and_o rest_v in_o peace_n about_o 500_o year_n be_v in_o manner_n the_o chief_a market_n of_o all_o italy_n insomuche_o that_o many_o roman_n come_v thither_o to_o dwell_v and_o many_o time_n the_o self_n emperor_n come_v thither_o to_o solace_n but_o at_o length_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n ambrose_n bishop_n there_o when_o the_o sect_n of_o arrian_n begin_v it_o be_v somewhat_o trouble_v and_o short_o after_o destroy_v by_o king_n attila_n call_v of_o the_o italian_n flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la attila_n ¶_o and_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v after_o re-edify_v yet_o by_o totila_n and_o the_o emperor_n justinian_o captain_n it_o be_v for_o the_o more_o part_n again_o and_o again_o destroy_v and_o by_o the_o lombard_n also_o it_o be_v many_o time_n sore_o vex_v but_o last_o of_o all_o galuano_n 1161._o who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n barbarossa_n by_o escape_n be_v return_v see_v afterwards_o the_o same_o federico_n occupy_v with_o the_o french_a war_n re-edify_v it_o of_o new_a and_o di_v without_o issue_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o citesin_n who_o with_o favour_n of_o their_o neighbour_n govern_v the_o same_o as_o a_o common_a wealth_n the_o space_n of_o .52_o year_n till_o giovanni_n torrigiani_n torrigiani_n a_o principal_a citesin_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n by_o force_n ¶_o this_o torrigiani_n as_o he_o that_o be_v cruel_a and_o desyrouse_a to_o make_v his_o astate_n durable_a feign_v daily_o new_a crime_n and_o offence_n against_o his_o citesin_n tyranny_n and_o special_o against_o the_o visconti_n to_o rydde_v they_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o though_o he_o cloak_v his_o crueltee_n with_o the_o best_a colour_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o can_v imagine_v outwardes_o so_o that_o no_o man_n for_o fear_n dare_v withstand_v he_o yet_o god_n take_v vengeance_n suffer_v he_o to_o be_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v before_o parma_n where_o he_o have_v be_v two_o year_n general_a of_o the_o emperor_n army_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ¶_o now_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o torrigiani_n the_o m●lanese_n begin_v to_o contend_v amongst_o theim selfe_o so_o long_o that_o at_o last_o martino_n turrigiani_fw-la take_v the_o dominion_n upon_o he_o torrigiani_n and_o keep_v it_o two_o year_n in_o which_o time_n be_v advertise_v that_o ezelino_n lord_n of_o uerona_n with_o many_o banish_a mylanese_n ca●e_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o he_o issue_v out_o into_o the_o field_n with_o his_o power_n fight_v with_o ezelino_n hurt_n and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o so_o be_v victoriouse_a and_o of_o the_o age_n of_o .80_o year_n die_v at_o souzino_n torrig_n ¶_o after_o he_o succeed_v his_o son_n philippo_n who_o be_v but_o weak_a hert_v and_o gross_a witted_a make_v nevertheless_o war_n against_o the_o cremonese_n sack_v como_n take_v bergamo_n and_o novara_n and_o final_o expulse_v the_o family_n of_o tornielli_n after_o which_o enterprise_n he_o die_v leave_v the_o astate_n to_o his_o son_n napoleone_n napoleone_n that_o after_o happen_v to_o be_v slay_v unto_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n name_v philippo_n that_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o archebishop_n ottone_n visconti_n be_v afterwards_o expulse_v ▪_o ¶_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o before_o the_o time_n of_o giovanni_n torrigiani_n the_o house_n of_o visconti_n be_v equal_a with_o the_o best_a of_o milan_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o angiera_n that_o before_o time_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o milan_n for_o the_o name_n of_o visconti_n be_v take_v of_o ottone_n son_n of_o elipandro_n who_o by_o reason_n he_o be_v lord_n both_o of_o angiera_n and_o of_o milan_n call_v himself_o bisconte_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v twice_o earl_n ottone_n ¶_o this_o ottone_n be_v go_v in_o a_o croisy_a with_o other_o princꝭ_n to_o conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n foughte_v there_o with_o a_o sarasine_a hand_n to_o hand_n and_o overcome_v he_o and_o because_o the_o sarasine_a for_o his_o ensign_n carry_v on_o his_o crest_n a_o adder_n with_o a_o little_a child_n in_o his_o mouth_n ottone_v as_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o his_o victory_n use_v the_o same_o ever_o after_o in_o his_o arm_n ¶_o but_o now_o to_o come_v to_o the_o purpose_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n .1262_o there_o remain_v four_o brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o visconti_fw-la on_o live_v that_o be_v to_o weet_v ottone_v before_o name_v vberto_n jacopo_n and_o gasparo_n son_n of_o vberto_n de_fw-fr visconti_n uisconti_n ¶_o this_o ottone_n the_o archebishop_n be_v than_o a_o banish_a man_n through_o help_n of_o his_o kinsman_n gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n by_o force_n expulse_v out_o of_o milan_n the_o foresay_v philippo_n torrigiani_n son_n of_o napoleone_n and_o final_o become_v lord_n thereof_o be_v afterwards_o

in_o follow_v the_o victory_n whereof_o the_o uenetians_n have_v already_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o adda_n and_o scour_v the_o country_n even_o to_o the_o gate_n of_o milan_n he_o at_o last_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n bequeath_v his_o astate_n by_o testament_fw-it unto_o the_o king_n alfonso_n as_o to_o one_o the_o dear_a friend_n he_o have_v descrive_v ¶_o this_o philippo_n have_v be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o subtle_a nature_n witty_a a_o lover_n of_o travail_n covetouse_n to_o learn_v and_o to_o have_v and_o yet_o liberal_a in_o geve_v easy_a of_o pardon_v but_o suspiciouse_a out_o of_o measure_n and_o so_o light_a of_o credence_n that_o many_o time_n he_o wrongeful_o rid_v out_o of_o the_o way_n the_o dear_a friend_n he_o have_v whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o in_o his_o most_o business_n he_o find_v himself_o utter_o habandon_v leave_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o manner_n naked_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o orliens_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n valentina_n daughter_n of_o giangaleazo_n enforce_v himself_o to_o attain_v the_o possession_n which_o the_o emperor_n federico_n for_o his_o part_n in_o titell_a of_o the_o empire_n deny_v but_o francisco_n sforza_n as_o son_n in_o law_n of_o the_o dead_a philippo_n withstand_v they_o both_o insomuche_o that_o through_o this_o rumour_n the_o mylanese_n rend_v the_o testament_n in_o piece_n ●●oken_n and_o take_v on_o they_o their_o libertee_n elect_v xii_o man_n to_o divise_v order_n for_o the_o governaunce_n of_o their_o citee_n whereunto_o they_o have_v the_o help_n of_o carlo_n gonzaga_n who_o be_v late_o depart_v from_o the_o camp_n of_o sforza_n be_v present_a in_o mylaine_a the_o same_o time_n and_o so_o the_o new_a officer_n be_v ordain_v there_o be_v many_o of_o those_o noble_n slay_v that_o be_v know_v favourable_a to_o the_o part_n of_o francisco_n who_o power_n &_o courage_n the_o mylanese_n fear_v much_o more_o than_o the_o puissance_n of_o france_n or_o of_o themperour_n ¶_o the_o father_n of_o this_o francisco_n name_v mutio_n sforza_n be_v bear_v besides_o the_o castle_n of_o cotignuola_n and_o follow_v the_o war_n first_o serve_v the_o soldier_n with_o carry_v of_o wood_n and_o water_n than_o get_v a_o little_a with_o sack_v here_o and_o there_o become_v so_o strong_a and_o hardy_a that_o many_o time_n he_o will_v by_o force_n take_v the_o booty_n from_o his_o own_o companion_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v sforza_n ¶_o from_o which_o base_a condition_n he_o begin_v to_o wax_v a_o adventurer_n and_o to_o fight_v on_o horsbacke_n so_o that_o final_o he_o become_v a_o capitaine_fw-fr and_o in_o short_a space_n be_v judge_v equal_a unto_o braccio_n montone_n the_o valiaunte_v and_o honourable_a general_n of_o those_o day_n ¶_o but_o at_o last_o after_o he_o have_v long_o time_n serve_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n against_o king_n alfonse_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n and_o in_o other_o place_n do_v many_o notable_a enterprise_n covet_v to_o save_v a_o lakey_n in_o the_o river_n of_o pescara_n he_o be_v drown_v himself_o and_o can_v never_o after_o be_v find_v nor_o hear_v of_o ¶_o than_o be_v this_o francisco_n his_o son_n first_o wage_v of_o the_o forename_a queen_n and_o after_o of_o the_o uenetians_n than_o of_o philippo_n and_o after_o philippo_n of_o the_o mylanese_n against_o the_o uenetians_n and_o last_o of_o the_o uenetians_n against_o the_o mylanese_n in_o all_o which_o do_n as_o well_o in_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o lombardy_n he_o evermore_o show_v great_a prouffe_n of_o his_o worthiness_n and_o at_o last_o with_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n come_v against_o milan_n and_o besiege_v it_o insomuche_o that_o after_o long_a resistance_n constreign_v with_o hunger_n and_o deceive_v of_o their_o promise_a help_n from_o the_o uenetians_n the_o mylanese_n first_o slea_a the_o venetian_a ambassador_n accept_v francisco_n for_o their_o prince_n who_o not_o long_o after_o stablish_v the_o thing_n of_o mylaine_n at_o his_o pleasure_n make_v war_n to_o king_n alfonso_n and_o to_o the_o uenetians_n both_o in_o which_o war_n he_o be_v serve_v of_o these_o valiant_a captain_n tiberio_n brandolino_n nicolo_n guerriero_n dolce_fw-it dell_fw-it '_o anguillara_n carlo_n di_fw-fr campo_n basso_n and_o jacopo_n piccinino_n which_o jacopo_n be_v promise_v to_o have_v to_o wife_n his_o daughter_n drusiana_n before_o time_n marry_v unto_o jano_n fregoso_n duke_n of_o genoa_n how_o be_v it_o the_o duke_n francisco_n afterwards_o for_o suspicion_n cause_v this_o jacopo_n to_o be_v slay_v ¶_o abouts_o the_o same_o time_n while_o eugenio_n bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v occupy_v at_o the_o counsel_n of_o basile_n francisco_n as_o his_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o take_v the_o state_n of_o marca_n from_o he_o and_o there_o keep_v war_n long_o time_n with_o king_n alfonso_n who_o the_o say_v bishop_n have_v send_v thither_o against_o he_o where_o they_o say_v francisco_n be_v defy_v by_o nicolo_n piccinino_n and_o be_v challenge_v to_o fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n will_v in_o no_o wise_n accept_v it_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v undoubted_o a_o worthy_a man_n of_o arm_n the_o most_o happy_a and_o valiant_a of_o all_o other_o in_o his_o tyme._n for_o in_o those_o xvi_o year_n that_o he_o reign_v duke_n he_o in_o manner_n extinguisshed_a the_o sedition_n of_o the_o party_n of_o guel●i_n and_o ghibellini_n insomuche_o that_o the_o genoese_n fall_v in_o discord_n amongst_o theim selfe_o see_v the_o good_a governaunce_n of_o this_o duke_n francisco_n with_o the_o love_a enterteinement_n of_o his_o subject_n willing_o embrace_v he_o for_o their_o lord_n he_o love_v much_o cosmo_n di_fw-fr medici_n of_o florence_n by_o who_o help_n and_o counsel_v it_o be_v think_v he_o prosper_v not_o a_o little_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o astate_n sing_v that_o cosmo_n assoon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v duke_n send_v ambassador_n unto_o he_o rejoice_v at_o his_o prosperitee_n for_o the_o friendship_n whereof_o francisco_n afterwards_o succour_v piero_n di_fw-it medici_n in_o the_o conjuration_n make_v against_o he_o by_o luca_n pitti_n who_o borso_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n favour_v ¶_o this_o duke_n francisco_n re-edify_v the_o little_a fort_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n call_v giove_n and_o build_v many_o devoute_a place_n nevertheless_o in_o his_o age_n he_o be_v somewhat_o blame_v for_o his_o disordinate_a love_n to_o woman_n more_o than_o his_o astate_n his_o age_n and_o his_o pass_a virtue_n do_v allow_v ¶_o final_o finissh_v the_o course_n of_o this_o life_n he_o leave_v by_o his_o wife_n bianca_n u_o son_n galeazo_n lodovico_n surname_v moro_n ascanio_n philippo_n o●taviano_n and_o a_o daughter_n name_v hippolita_n maria_n that_o afterwards_o be_v marry_v to_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o calabria_n ¶_o when_o galeazo_n be_v in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n with_o king_n lewis_n hear_v of_o his_o father_n death_n ▪_o he_o return_v to_o milan_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v as_o duke_n and_o all_o be_v it_o he_o be_v expert_a in_o arm_n yet_o do_v he_o never_o show_v any_o honourable_a prouffe_n thereof_o as_o he_o that_o enter_v into_o a_o astate_n overmuche_o wealthy_a and_o quiet_a and_o because_o he_o have_v so_o much_o felicitee_n that_o he_o think_v it_o impossible_a ever_o to_o decay_n he_o set_v so_o little_a by_o man_n and_o by_o virtue_n that_o many_o of_o his_o own_o citesin_n and_o servant_n hate_v he_o and_o they_o who_o he_o favour_v most_o conspire_v his_o death_n and_o slay_v he_o the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v o●e_n gianandrea_n lampugnano_n that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n first_o strike_v he_o in_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n stephen_n when_o galeazo_n have_v his_o guard_n of_o halberdier_n round_o about_o he_o which_o halberdier_n incontinent_o slay_v the_o same_o giavandrea_n that_o flee_a through_o the_o woman_n happen_v to_o be_v tangle_v by_o the_o spur_n much_o after_o the_o manner_n as_o he_o be_v serve_v that_o slay_v asdrubal_n in_o spain_n ¶_o and_o albeit_o that_o this_o galeazo_n through_o his_o delicate_a or_o wanton_a life_n become_v odiouse_a and_o unworthy_a to_o they_o that_o delit_v in_o chievalry_n and_o also_o hate_v of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o fair_a wife_n and_o doughter_n with_o who_o he_o will_v be_v familiar_a as_o the_o fame_n go_v yet_o the_o commons_n lament_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o many_o of_o his_o predecessor_n because_o that_o during_o his_o life_n they_o remaign_v in_o peace_n for_o in_o peace_n when_o the_o soldier_n do_v beg_v the_o plough_n prosper_v and_o in_o war_n when_o the_o plough_n man_n be_v flee_v the_o soldier_n play_v the_o swine_n ¶_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o happen_v giovanni_n the_o son_n of_o galeazo_n giovanni_n than_o but_o a_o child_n succeed_v in_o the_o astate_n under_o the_o governaunce_n of_o his_o mother_n bona_n and_o of_o one_o cecco_n that_o long_o time_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o that_o

house_n ¶_o this_o cecco_n be_v bear_v in_o calabria_n of_o very_a low_a degree_n but_o through_o his_o wisdom_n he_o become_v noble_a and_o of_o so_o good_a credit_n with_o francisco_n sforza_n that_o he_o govern_v most_o thing_n in_o milan_n ¶_o final_o when_o galeazo_n be_v dead_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o giovanni_n may_v the_o more_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o dominion_n he_o send_v away_o his_o other_o brother_n into_o exile_n but_o at_o length_n lodovico_n moro_n uncle_n to_o giovanni_n be_v revoke_v by_o the_o people_n and_o ineontinent_o upon_o his_o return_n cecco_n behead_v and_o bianca_n the_o mother_n exile_v ¶_o after_o which_o time_n giovanni_n remain_v in_o the_o astate_n abouts_o xii_o year_n but_o his_o proufe_v be_v so_o simple_a that_o in_o manner_n by_o force_n he_o commit_v the_o rule_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o lodovico_n by_o who_o mean_n as_o he_o that_o be_v not_o yet_o content_v some_o say_v giovanni_n at_o length_n be_v poison_v and_o die_v in_o pavia_n leave_v issue_n a_o son_n call_v francisco_n sforza_n beget_v on_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n ¶_o now_o incontinent_o as_o giovanni_n be_v dead_a moro._n this_o lodovico_n moro_n both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o also_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n be_v proclaim_v duke_n and_o short_o after_o marry_v his_o niece_n bianca_n daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n galeazo_n unto_o the_o same_o maximilian_n take_v also_o upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a francisco_n sforza_n and_o of_o his_o mother_n isabel_n ¶_o than_o marry_v he_o beatrice_n the_o daughter_n of_o ercole_n duke_n of_o ferrara_n and_o beget_v on_o she_o francisco_n sforza_n with_o a_o secounde_n son_n in_o who_o birth_n the_o mother_n die_v ¶_o this_o moro_n be_v a_o witty_a man_n of_o veray_fw-fr gooo_o disposition_n and_o one_o that_o delit_v much_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o peint_v and_o in_o cunning_a man_n ¶_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o astate_n he_o enter_v in_o amytee_n with_o the_o florentine_n the_o senese_n the_o bologniese_n with_o ercole_n da_fw-mi este_n with_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o with_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n but_o like_a as_o he_o be_v easy_a to_o enter_v into_o frendeship_n so_o for_o a_o trifle_n will_v he_o sudden_o break_v with_o the_o best_a of_o they_o ¶_o he_o help_v charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o lodovico_n marquis_n of_o saluzzo_n and_o confine_v his_o brother_n the_o cardinal_n ascanio_n because_o in_o ferrara_n he_o have_v practise_v diverse_a new_a thing_n against_o he_o ¶_o he_o take_v boccalino_n by_o siege_n that_o have_v rebel_v against_o the_o roman_n church_n and_o thereby_o gratyfy_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ¶_o with_o his_o great_a policy_n he_o recover_v genoa_n that_o before_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o bring_v charles_n the_o viii_o french_a king_n into_o italy_n to_o expulse_v king_n alfonso_n out_o of_o naples_n because_o he_o have_v before_o take_v he_o for_o his_o enemy_n for_o seek_v to_o mainteigne_v the_o astate_n of_o giovanni_n the_o son_n of_o galeazo_n against_o he_o ¶_o this_o come_n of_o the_o french_a king_n not_o only_o annoy_v alfonso_n but_o also_o trouble_v all_o italy_n ¶_o final_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o uenetians_n which_o dure_v till_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n who_o hate_v so_o much_o this_o duke_n moro_n that_o be_v enter_v in_o league_n with_o the_o uenetians_n moro_n be_v constreign_v to_o flee_v into_o almain_n where_o he_o remain_v while_o the_o frencheman_n take_v milan_n and_o the_o uenetians_n cremona_n and_o gieradadda_n how_o be_v it_o not_o long_o after_o the_o frencheman_n through_o their_o ill_a governaunce_n be_v drive_v from_o milan_n and_o lodovico_n revoke_v home_o out_o of_o douchelande_n who_o after_o his_o arrival_n take_v nevara_n and_o travayl_a to_o chase_v the_o french_a man_n out_o of_o italy_n be_v betray_v of_o the_o doucheman_n and_o both_o he_o and_o ascanio_n take_v and_o lead_v into_o france_n where_o final_o he_o die_v ¶_o this_o lodovico_n reign_v in_o his_o dominion_n use_v to_o answer_v they_o that_o counsel_v he_o to_o increase_v his_o treasure_n with_o tax_n and_o tallage_n that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a shepeherde_n be_v to_o shere_v his_o sheep_n and_o not_o to_o flaie_v they_o ¶_o thus_o lodovico_n moro_n take_v and_o dead_a as_o be_v beforesay_v francisco_n his_o son_n francisco_n short_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n be_v than_o but_o tender_a of_o year_n be_v astablish_v duke_n of_o milan_n by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o astate_n till_o the_o come_n of_o france_n the_o french_a king_n into_o italy_n who_o with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o uenetians_n chase_v he_o away_o and_o gat_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n by_o force_n leaving_z mounser_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautrech_n governor_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o francisco_n sforza_n withdraw_v he_o to_o trent_n and_o there_o remain_v till_o the_o french_a man_n through_o their_o tyranny_n and_o ill_a governaunce_n become_v so_o hate_v of_o the_o milanese_n that_o at_o length_n they_o be_v chase_v away_o and_o francisco_n revoke_v home_o though_o in_o effect_n he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o the_o french_a king_n short_o after_o with_o a_o great_a power_n come_v in_o his_o own_o person_n into_o italy_n and_o so_o chase_v francisco_n again_o out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o prosper_v much_o in_o his_o war_n there_o until_o the_o journey_n of_o pavia_n where_o he_o with_o many_o of_o his_o noble_n be_v take_v prisoner_n after_o which_o discomfiture_n francisco_n sforza_n by_o the_o emperor_n favour_n be_v once_o again_o restore_v to_o the_o douchie_a of_o milan_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o till_o through_o envy_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o pi●●ethankes_n the_o emperor_n be_v unjust_o persuade_v that_o the_o say_v francisco_n be_v not_o so_o faithful_a towards_o his_o maiestee_n as_o his_o goodness_n have_v merit_v so_o that_o the_o emperor_n conceive_v a_o unkyndenesse_n and_o a_o mistrust_n in_o he_o constreign_v he_o by_o force_n not_o only_o to_o habandone_v milan_n but_o also_o for_o his_o saufegarde_n to_o flee_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o after_o a_o very_a long_a siege_n he_o yield_v unto_o the_o imperialle_n to_o depart_v free_o with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n ¶_o and_o so_o be_v let_v of_o the_o imperialle_n from_o go_v to_o como_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o sodgiourne_v till_o he_o may_v clear_v his_o innocency_n towards_o the_o emperor_n in_o mane●_n half_o desperate_a he_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a man_n &_o draw_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o league_n that_o than_o be_v make_v against_o the_o emperor_n ¶_o final_o he_o go_v unto_o cremona_n till_o after_o the_o take_n of_o saint_n polo_n the_o frenchemens_n doing_n in_o italy_n go_v all_o to_o wrack_n wherefore_o see_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o u_o that_o now_o be_v come_v to_o bologna_n to_o be_v crown_v he_o go_v simple_o thither_o unto_o he_o and_o there_o submit_v himself_o with_o just_a excuse_n recover_v his_o magistee_n favour_n with_o restitution_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o milan_n upon_o these_o condition_n follow_v that_o the_o duke_n shall_v marry_v the_o emperor_n niece_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n sister_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o emperor_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o ten_o year_n by_o equal_a portion_n and_o final_o that_o di_v without_o issue_n he_o shall_v leave_v his_o astate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o emperor_n ¶_o incontinent_o upon_o which_o agreement_n alexandro_n bentivogli_n as_o vice_n duke_n with_o diverse_a other_o officer_n be_v send_v to_o milan_n to_o leavey_a the_o first_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n which_o be_v easy_o gather_v up_o for_o the_o mylanese_n covet_v the_o return_n of_o their_o duke_n who_o for_o his_o gentle_a and_o temperate_a governance_n in_o time_n past_a they_o hertilie_o love_v stick_v not_o to_o streigne_a themselves_o for_o his_o relief_n in_o such_o wise_n that_o though_o their_o custom_n and_o tax_n be_v double_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o paiemente_n yet_o their_o hope_n of_o better_a life_n to_o come_v under_o their_o duke_n make_v they_o not_o to_o esteem_v their_o present_a charge_n ¶_o than_o come_v themperours_n niece_n the_o daughter_n of_o denmark_n to_o milan_n and_o there_o be_v most_o solemn_o receive_v with_o infinite_a triumph_n and_o final_o marry_v to_o the_o duke_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o mantua_n with_o such_o feast_n and_o play_n afterwards_o as_o so_o great_a a_o marriage_n require_v ¶_o but_o ere_o a_o year_n go_v about_o the_o duke_n through_o

great_a infyrmitee_n blind_v of_o one_o eye_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v the_o astate_n of_o milan_n whole_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o ever_o since_o have_v govern_v the_o same_o by_o his_o lievetenaunte_n the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v antonio_n di_fw-mi leva_fw-la so_o lame_a a_o man_n of_o his_o limb_n that_o he_o use_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o man_n shoulder_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o prudent_a and_o ware_a a_o capitaine_fw-fr in_o his_o doyngꝭ_n as_o in_o his_o day_n be_v not_o lyght_o to_o be_v find_v again_o ¶_o next_o unto_o who_o follow_v the_o marquis_n of_o vasco_n a_o very_a honourable_a and_o courtly_a man_n but_o not_o altogether_o man_n but_o not_o altogether_o so_o happy_a in_o his_o proceeding_n as_o such_o noble_a man_n covette_n to_o be_v ¶_o final_o after_o his_o death_n the_o emperor_n have_v place_v there_o the_o famous_a don_n ferrando_n gonzaga_n uncle_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n who_o prosperitee_n have_v not_o only_o be_v great_a in_o feat_n of_o war_n but_o also_o wonderful_a in_o purchase_v of_o fame_n through_o the_o sincere_a and_o rare_a administration_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o use_v ¶_o i_o call_v it_o not_o rare_a for_o other_o cause_n than_o for_o the_o rare_a correction_n he_o have_v use_v against_o the_o offender_n whereby_o he_o have_v win_v the_o herte_n of_o they_o that_o love_v justice_n ¶_o as_o for_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n sens_fw-fr the_o death_n of_o francisco_n sforza_n in_o who_o it_o seem_v the_o house_n of_o visconti_n to_o have_v take_v his_o end_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o make_v any_o rehearsal_n because_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o doing_n of_o the_o same_o have_v not_o be_v very_o great_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v present_a and_o fimiliare_a ¶_o of_o the_o astate_n of_o mantua_n the_o citee_n of_o itself_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o strong_a and_o stand_v rich_o by_o reason_n the_o country_n about_n be_v plain_a and_o no_o less_o plentiful_a than_o the_o other_o part_n of_o lombardy_n be_v it_o be_v strong_a because_o the_o river_n of_o meltio_n or_o mentio_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o fall_a out_o of_o the_o lake_n of_o garda_n thoroughe_o the_o town_n of_o peschiera_n pass_v to_o the_o pò_fw-la by_o mantua_n and_o make_v about_o it_o such_o a_o pool_n that_o three_o partꝭ_n of_o the_o citee_n be_v defend_v with_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n of_o water_n every_o way_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v deep_a and_o in_o some_o shallow_a that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v pass_v with_o bote_n and_o than_o in_o the_o necessary_a place_n such_o bulwark_n be_v make_v to_o defend_v that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v win_v by_o assault_n on_o that_o side_n ¶_o and_o for_o the_o four_o part_n which_o be_v toward_o the_o west_n it_o be_v very_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wallꝭ_n and_o bulwark_n and_o a_o large_a byche_n well_o water_v beside_o that_o the_o ground_n on_o that_o side_n be_v in_o manner_n all_o marisshe_v or_o at_o the_o least_o so_o rank_n that_o in_o the_o dry_a of_o the_o summer_n there_o can_v none_o artillery_n pass_v so_o that_o the_o citee_n be_v undoubted_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a that_o i_o have_v seen_v ¶_o the_o dominion_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v not_o great_a neither_o of_o circuit_n nor_o of_o revenue_n for_o at_o the_o best_a as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v the_o rent_n never_o pass_v a_o .100000_o ducat_n a_o year_n and_o many_o time_n it_o have_v be_v much_o less_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o stand_v but_o rise_v of_o custom_n and_o casualtee_n ¶_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o state_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o monferrato_n that_o the_o last_o duke_n have_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o that_o now_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n rent_n by_o estimation_n be_v reckon_v at_o .130000_o ducat_n or_o theraboutes_o ¶_o and_o as_o for_o notable_a building_n in_o mantua_n other_o than_o such_o as_o be_v universal_a in_o the_o goodly_a citee_n of_o italy_n i_o find_v none_o save_v certain_a proper_a lodgeynge_n that_o the_o duke_n federico_n decease_v have_v make_v on_o the_o southe_n part_n of_o his_o palace_n which_o undoubted_o be_v galaunt_v and_o scotfree_a wherefore_o procede_v now_o to_o the_o original_n of_o the_o citesin_n and_o citee_n with_o the_o success_n thereof_o hitherwardꝭ_n ¶_o the_o original_a of_o mantua_n by_o agreement_n of_o most_o author_n i_o find_v that_o the_o people_n of_o mantua_n be_v descend_v of_o those_o ancient_a tuscans_n that_o before_o the_o siege_n of_o troie_n depart_v out_o of_o lydia_n in_o asia_n and_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o prince_n tirreno_n come_v and_o enhabit_v the_o region_n of_o italy_n part_v of_o which_o tuscans_n choose_n afterwards_o the_o place_n of_o mantua_n for_o their_o habitation_n build_v the_o citee_n before_o the_o come_n of_o aeneas_n into_o italy_n and_o before_o the_o edification_n of_o rome_n more_o than_o .300_o year_n the_o capitaine_fw-fr of_o which_o people_n at_o that_o time_n be_v name_v ogno_n a_o very_a expert_a man_n in_o astronomy_n or_o in_o the_o science_n of_o divination_n for_o his_o virtue_n in_o which_o science_n follow_v the_o greek_a word_n mantia_n he_o name_v the_o citee_n mantua_n how_o be_v it_o dante_n speak_v thereof_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o mantua_n to_o manto_n daughter_n of_o tiresia_n king_n of_o thebes_n who_o the_o poete_v feign_v lose_v his_o sight_n for_o judge_v between_o jupiter_n and_o juno_n that_o the_o woman_n in_o the_o use_n of_o nature_n have_v more_o pleasure_n than_o the_o man_n take_v for_o judge_n in_o this_o matty_a because_o through_o the_o kill_v of_o certain_a serpent_n he_o before_o time_n have_v be_v change_v from_o a_o man_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o have_v use_v in_o both_o kynde_n so_o that_o jupiter_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o sight_n that_o juno_n have_v take_v from_o he_o give_v he_o the_o science_n of_o divination_n and_o he_o have_v a_o daughter_n afterwardꝭ_n according_a to_o that_o science_n name_v her_o manto_n who_o come_v into_o italy_n be_v author_n both_o of_o the_o beginning_n and_o also_o of_o the_o name_n of_o mantua_n but_o how_o so_o ever_o it_o be_v i_o find_v that_o once_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o goti_fw-it and_o after_o by_o agilulfo_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n thyrde_o by_o cacciano_n king_n of_o baviera_n and_o last_o by_o the_o hungarien_n 1063._o and_o than_o be_v re-edify_v nicolas_n the_o secounde_n bishop_n of_o rome_n hold_v a_o general_a counsel_n there_o in_o the_o which_o these_o holy_a pilate_n i_o will_v say_v prelate_n decree_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v withal_o at_o the_o time_n o●_n which_o counsel_n matilda_n daughter_n of_o the_o conte_n bonifacio_n be_v lady_n of_o mantua_n ¶_o this_o conte_n bonifacio_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o citee_n of_o luca_n parma_n reggio_n mantua_n and_o ferrara_n call_v altogethers_o at_o that_o time_n il_fw-fr patrimonio_fw-la and_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n that_o he_o obteign_v unto_o wife_n beatrice_n sister_n of_o henry_n the_o secounde_n emperor_n of_o almain_n which_o beatrice_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n govern_v the_o whole_a dominion_n 15._o year_n and_o be_v final_o bury_v in_o pisa_n leve_v her_o daughter_n matilda_n before_o name_v with_o a_o husband_n name_v godfrey_n in_o the_o astate_n matilda_n ¶_o matilda_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n godfrey_n marry_v again_o and_o at_o length_n find_v mean_a to_o be_v divorce_v insomuche_o that_o di_v without_o issue_n she_o leave_v her_o whole_a astate_n unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n benette_n di_fw-it bondeno_n beside_o mantua_n ¶_o after_o who_o death_n the_o citee_n of_o mantua_n be_v govern_v by_o roman_a vicar_n and_o legate_n until_o abouts_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n .1220_o one_o sordello_n find_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v principal_a governor_n thereof_o sordello_n the_o mighty_a man_n of_o body_n and_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o those_o day_n insomuche_o that_o be_v provoke_v many_o time_n to_o feighte_n he_o always_o remain_v vanquisher_n through_o the_o notable_a fame_n whereof_o the_o french_a king_n send_v for_o he_o and_o be_v arrive_v in_o his_o presence_n merry_o say_v unto_o he_o he_o believe_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v sordello_n wherewith_o sordello_n be_v offend_v incontinent_o turn_v his_o back_n without_o speak_v any_o word_n and_o be_v call_v again_o be_v demand_v by_o the_o french_a king_n what_o he_o mean_v so_o sudden_o to_o turn_v

his_o back_n he_o answer_v i_o will_v have_v return_v to_o mantua_n to_o bring_v witness_n that_o i_o be_o sordello_n ¶_o he_o marry_v one_o of_o the_o doughter_n of_o ezelino_n da_fw-mi romano_n who_o first_o be_v enamour_v on_o he_o use_v secret_o to_o depart_v from_o her_o father_n house_n and_o go_v to_o mantua_n unto_o he_o whereof_o ezelino_n at_o length_n have_v knowledge_n tempt_v by_o mean_a of_o his_o daughter_n that_o sordello_n shall_v have_v betray_v the_o mantuanes_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o sordello_n will_v never_o consent_v thereunto_o insomuche_o that_o at_o last_o ezelino_n come_v himself_o and_o besiege_a mantua_n hope_v to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o after_o he_o have_v lie_v before_o it_o certain_a day_n he_o final_o be_v constreign_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o not_o long_o after_o die_v so_o that_o the_o mantuanes_n provoke_v through_o that_o example_n immediate_o endeavour_v themselves_o to_o fortify_v their_o citee_n with_o ditche_n and_o water_n to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o time_n to_o come_v their_o victual_n may_v not_o easy_o be_v cut_v from_o they_o and_o in_o short_a space_n after_o fell_a in_o contention_n with_o the_o cremonese_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ryver_n of_o oglio_fw-it in_o which_o time_n the_o notable_a family_n of_o mantua_n be_v the_o poledroni_n that_o have_v chase_v away_o the_o crabrosi_n and_o next_z them_z be_v the_o arlo●●i_n the_o caccialodi_n the_o grassolani_fw-la and_o the_o agnelli_n but_o at_o length_n the_o buona_n colsi_n become_v most_o puissant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o head_n of_o which_o house_n be_v name_v pinamonte_n who_o be_v conspire_v against_o by_o all_o the_o other_o forename_a family_n find_v the_o mean_a to_o overcome_v all_o their_o force_n and_o be_v elect_v with_o a_o other_o name_v ottonello_n unto_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o judgement_n upon_o life_n and_o death_n for_o term_v of_o vi_o month_n he_o find_v the_o mean_a also_o to_o slay_v his_o colleague_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o citee_n by_o force_n pinamonte_n ¶_o nevertheless_o afterwards_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o through_o his_o gentile_a and_o just_a dealynge_v he_o gat_v the_o citesin_n favour_n and_o continue_v in_o the_o astate_n .18_o year_n after_o who_o succeed_v bardelaio_n ill_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n and_o next_o he_o botticello_n indifferent_o well_o belove_v on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o last_o of_o all_o passerino_n enjoy_v the_o dominion_n passerino_n who_o son_n name_v francisco_n cause_v the_o destruction_n of_o his_o father_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o their_o other_o kin_n and_o friend_n by_o this_o mean_a ¶_o amongst_o his_o many_o friend_n philippino_n son_n of_o luigi_n gonzaga_n be_v one_o of_o who_o this_o francisco_n begin_v to_o conceive_v a_o ialousy_n touch_v his_o wife_n and_o so_o much_o increase_v this_o suspicion_n that_o be_v on_o a_o day_n as_o ●he_v manner_n be_v greet_v by_o philippino_n he_o churlish_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v be_v even_o with_o he_o by_o forse_v his_o wife_n again_o open_o in_o the_o market_n place_n the_o arrogancy_n of_o which_o answer_n so_o much_o enflamb_v the_o innocent_a heart_n of_o philippino_n that_o incontinent_o he_o begin_v to_o imagine_v how_o to_o be_v avenge_v not_o on_o francisco_n alone_o but_o also_o on_o the_o father_n passerino_n consider_v that_o the_o one_o can_v not_o be_v well_o do_v without_o the_o other_o and_o so_o declare_v the_o terrible_a word_n of_o francisco_n lament_v the_o case_n unto_o his_o brother_n guido_n gonzaga_n and_o to_o diverse_a other_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o kin_n who_o all_o together_o with_o the_o help_n of_o cane_n lord_n of_o scala_n determine_v to_o dispatch_v passerino_n and_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_a assemdle_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o market_n place_n and_o there_o slay_v passerino_n as_o he_o flee_v towards_o his_o own_o house_n to_o have_v save_v himself_o so_o that_o when_o passerino_n be_v slay_v the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n take_v on_o it_o the_o dominion_n banish_v diverse_a of_o the_o contrary_a part_n behead_v francisco_n and_o therewith_o cease_v from_o further_a crueltee_n against_o their_o enemy_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o forename_a luigi_n gonzaga_n that_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v lord_n of_o mantua_n ¶_o this_o family_n of_o gonzaga_n have_v his_o beginning_n of_o one_o luigi_n tedesco_n a_o almain_n of_o royal_a bloudde_n gonzaga_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o all_o italy_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o so_o many_o army_n about_o robicone_n have_v take_v place_n for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o family_n at_o mantua_n gonzaga_n of_o who_o afterwards_o descend_v this_o luigi_n gonzaga_n before_o name_v that_o abouts_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n .1328_o begin_v his_o dominion_n over_o mantua_n and_o govern_v the_o same_o afterwards_o the_o space_n of_o 53._o year_n he_o have_v three_o wife_n and_o by_o every_o wife_n three_o son_n by_o the_o first_o he_o have_v guido_n philippino_n and_o feltrino_n by_o the_o second_o currado_n alberto_n and_o federico_n and_o by_o the_o three_o azo_n jacopo_n and_o giovanni_n insomuche_o that_o there_o happen_v in_o mantua_n three_o notable_a mariagꝭ_n of_o that_o house_n in_o one_o time_n luigi_n himself_o to_o his_o last_o wife_n of_o the_o house_n of_o malespini_n currado_n his_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o mastino_n della_fw-it scala_n and_o vgolino_n his_o son_n son_n bear_v of_o guido_n unto_o a_o little_a girl_n of_o becacci_n da_fw-mi pavia_n at_o which_o mariagꝭ_n there_o assemble_v a_o wonderful_a number_a of_o people_n insomuche_o that_o luigi_n himself_o give_v away_o amongst_o noble_n &_o gentleman_n .120_o goodly_a horse_n ¶_o after_o the_o success_n of_o these_o thing_n while_o philippino_n be_v follow_v the_o war_n in_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n against_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n there_o happen_v a_o mischance_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n ¶_o isabella_n wife_n of_o lucchino_n visconti_n lord_n of_o milan_n a_o very_a fair_a woman_n feign_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o she_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n unto_o venice_n and_o under_o that_o colour_n obteign_v licence_n she_o take_v mantua_n in_o her_o way_n where_o she_o lodge_v in_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaghi_n ancient_a friend_n unto_o her_o husband_n and_o after_o she_o have_v sup_v secret_o send_v for_o vgolino_n unto_o who_o she_o declare_v that_o for_o the_o fervent_a love_n she_o bear_v to_o he_o she_o have_v take_v on_o her_o that_o journey_n pray_v he_o therefore_o to_o keep_v her_o company_n unto_o venice_n ¶_o this_o thing_n come_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o lucchino_n who_o provoke_v thereby_o lay_v siege_n to_o mantua_n nevertheless_o find_v the_o friend_n of_o vgolino_n innocent_a of_o the_o fault_n and_o that_o guido_n the_o father_n do_v his_o best_a to_o correct_v he_o lucchino_n through_o intercession_n levey_v the_o siege_n and_o short_o after_o luigi_n gonzaga_n of_o the_o age_n of_o .93_o die_v have_v lead_v a_o happy_a life_n to_o see_v so_o many_o forewarde_a person_n to_o the_o iii_o and_o fourthe_a degree_n of_o his_o own_o generation_n ¶_o after_o who_o guido_n his_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o astate_n and_o while_o the_o empire_n be_v vacant_a guido_n by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o brother_n philippino_n gat_v lamporeggio_n and_o contend_v long_o time_n in_o arm_n with_o obizone_n marquis_n of_o ferrara_n who_o at_o length_n be_v overcomen_v by_o philippino_n and_o with_o great_a loss_n constreign_v to_o withdraw_v he_o home_o unto_o ferrara_n ¶_o this_o guido_n have_v iii_o son_n vgolino_n francisco_n and_o luigi_n and_o because_o the_o two_o young_a perceive_v that_o the_o father_n fovour_v more_o the_o elder_a they_o take_v counsel_n together_o determine_v to_o rid_v he_o out_o of_o the_o way_n and_o so_o bid_v he_o to_o supper_n on_o a_o evening_n slay_v he_o ¶_o this_o unnatural_a part_n of_o the_o son_n be_v support_v of_o the_o dolorouse_a father_n as_o well_o as_o nature_n will_v suffer_v it_o but_o because_o the_o correction_n thereof_o shall_v have_v draw_v more_o bloudde_n of_o his_o own_o he_o therefore_o seek_v to_o abate_v his_o passion_n with_o the_o new_a marriage_n of_o his_o son_n francisco_n unto_o the_o daughter_n of_o guido_n polenta_fw-la lord_n of_o ravenna_n nevertheless_o bernabo_n visconti_n uncle_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o vgolino_n to_o avenge_v vgolino_n death_n after_o he_o have_v first_o fetch_v away_o his_o niece_n lay_v siege_n to_o mantua_n by_o reason_n whereof_o guido_n be_v constreign_v to_o sue_v for_o help_v to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n that_o than_o war_v in_o italy_n who_o before_o time_n go_v towards_o his_o coronation_n and_o pass_a through_o mantua_n have_v be_v there_o most_o honourable_o receive_v by_o luigi_n father_n of_o guido_n so_o that_o by_o the_o emperor_n

the_o astate_n of_o urbine_n to_o his_o nephiew_o francisco_n maria_n prefettino_fw-it della_fw-it rovere_z .1504_o who_o he_o create_v duke_n there_o ¶_o this_o francisco_n maria_n be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o valiant_a prince_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o federike_n beforenamed_a who_o reign_v not_o full_o ten_o year_n but_o leo_n the_o x._o that_o succeed_v julie_n the_o ii_o make_v a_o puissant_a army_n and_o expulse_v he_o out_o of_o his_o astate_n 1514._o and_o raze_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o citee_n even_o to_o the_o earth_n whereupon_o he_o establish_v his_o nephiew_o juliano_n di_fw-it medici_n duke_n in_o his_o place_n medici_n and_o after_o his_o death_n for_o he_o live_v but_o a_o while_n his_o brother_n laurence_n di_fw-it medici_n who_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o till_z adrian_z the_o vi_o that_o succeed_v leo_n 1522._o expulse_v he_o and_o restore_v the_o astate_n unto_o francisco_n maria_n that_o enjoy_v it_o till_o he_o die_v the_o space_n of_o xvi_o year_n in_o so_o great_a reputation_n that_o all_o prince_n and_o astate_n of_o italy_n love_v and_o honour_v he_o and_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v glad_a to_o entertain_v he_o for_o their_o general_n in_o the_o war_n wherein_o he_o gat_v infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o builder_n and_o so_o liberal_a unto_o his_o soldier_n that_o when_o he_o die_v he_o leave_v no_o kind_n of_o money_n in_o his_o coffer_n ¶_o by_o his_o life_n time_n he_o build_v the_o palace_n beside_o pesaro_n call_v imperiale_n and_o fortify_v the_o citee_n of_o pesaro_n and_o the_o castle_n there_o with_o diverse_a other_o goodly_a buildyngꝭ_n and_o gat_v katherine_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o camerine_n to_o be_v marry_v unto_o his_o son_n guido_n ubaldo_n that_o now_o live_v in_o who_o right_a he_o enjoy_v that_o astate_n during_o the_o father_n life_n ¶_o assoon_o as_o francisco_n maria_n be_v dead_a 1538._o paul_n the_o three_o now_o bishop_n of_o rome_n sing_v this_o duke_n that_o now_o lyve_v a_o young_a man_n without_o money_n or_o great_a friend_n make_v so_o great_a a_o power_n against_o he_o that_o for_o fear_n to_o lose_v the_o whole_a he_o be_v content_a for_o a_o little_a money_n and_o some_o other_o small_a recompense_n to_o yield_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o astate_n of_o camerine_n which_o the_o bishop_n hitherto_o enjoy_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o the_o same_o bishop_n have_v find_v the_o mean_n to_o marry_v his_o niece_n to_o the_o same_o duke_n ▪_o whereat_o many_o man_n marvel_v not_o a_o little_a ¶_o final_o this_o duke_n guido_n ubaldo_n be_v general_a over_o all_o the_o uenetians_n land_n town_n and_o fortress_n and_o have_v of_o they_o .10000_o crown_n annuitee_n but_o hitherto_o he_o have_v have_v none_o occasion_n of_o trial_n in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v mean_a of_o strature_n hard_o of_o favour_n and_o very_o grave_a in_o continuance_n and_o though_o he_o be_v well_o learned_a his_o wisdom_n have_v have_v no_o great_a trial_n as_o yet_o but_o man_n trust_v he_o will_v prove_v as_o virtuous_a as_o his_o predecessor_n ¶_o the_o conclusion_n ¶_o there_o be_v dyvers_a other_o astate_n in_o italy_n special_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o sienna_n and_o lucca_n the_o byshoprike_v of_o trent_n call_v tridentum_n in_o latin_a piombino_n mirandula_n castell_n geffroie_n and_o such_o like_a but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o such_o reputation_n either_o for_o dominion_n power_n or_o continuance_n of_o year_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v number_v amongst_o the_o principal_a i_o have_v forbear_v to_o speak_v particular_o of_o they_o though_o some_o in_o deed_n deserve_v notable_a praise_n beseech_v all_o gentle_a reader_n to_o accept_v my_o travail_n and_o diligence_n use_v in_o this_o behalf_n as_o a_o thing_n do_v for_o their_o commoditee_n and_o though_o i_o want_v learning_n and_o eloquence_n to_o accomplish_v so_o high_a a_o enterprise_n as_o to_o descrive_v pithy_o the_o astate_n of_o country_n and_o commom_n wealth_n yet_o since_o i_o spare_v no_o pain_n nor_o labour_n to_o do_v profit_n i_o will_v at_o the_o jest_n wise_a for_o my_o reward_n crave_v good_a report_n imprint_v at_o london_n in_o fleetstreet_n in_o the_o house_n of_o thomas_n berthelet_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la as_o imprimendum_fw-la solum_fw-la anno._n m._n d._n xlix_o ¶_o the_o table_n of_o this_o present_a book_n by_o letter_n aebrigement_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o beginning_a until_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v utter_o divide_v fol●o_fw-la 8._o abbrigement_n of_o the_o lyve_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n foe_n 41._o abbrigement_n of_o the_o uenecian_a history_n from_o the_o edification_n of_o the_o citee_n to_o this_o day_n 85._o academy_n in_o florence_n 139._o adoaldus_n 18._o adrianus_n 12._o agilulphus_n 18._o agostino_n barbarico_fw-la 110._o agrippa_n 9_o alaricus_n king_n of_o goth_n 15._o alba_n siluius_n 8._o alboinus_n 18._o alberto_n 210._o aldeprandus_fw-la 20._o aldobrandino_n 208._o alfonse_n king_n of_o naples_n 66._o alfon_n adopt_v heir_n to_o queen_n johan._n 131._o alfonse_n the_o second_o 134._o alfonso_n 212._o alexander_n severus_n 12._o amalasuntha_n 17._o amulius_n 9_o ancus_n martius_n 10._o andrea_n dandolo_n 102._o andrea_n contarini_n 104._o andrea_n uendramino_n 109._o andrea_n ●ritti_n 111._o andrea_n ●oria_fw-la 185.186.187_o angelo_n particiaco_n 90._o annates_fw-la 63._o antonio_n ueniero_n 105._o antonio_n grimani_n 111._o antonio_n di_fw-fr leva_fw-la 200._o antonius_n pius_n 12_o ▪_o antonius_n caracalla_n 12._o antharis_n flavius_n 18._o arch_n of_o triumph_n 29._o archadius_fw-la 14._o arrigo_n dandolo_n 96._o arno_n the_o river_n 137._o artificer_n of_o italy_n 5._o arioldus_fw-la 18._o aristolphus_fw-la 20._o arithpertus_n 19.20_o ascanius_n 8._o asprandus_n 20._o astate_n of_o mantua_n 200._o astate_n of_o ferrara_n 207._o astate_n of_o placentia_n &_o parma_n 212._o athalphus_fw-la 16._o athis_n or_o egyptus_n siluius_n 9_o attila_n 10._o and_o 190._o auentinus_n 9_o augustus_n 50._o auogadori_n 91._o aurelianus_n 13._o azone_n 191._o azo_n the_o first_o and_o secounde_o 208._o azo_n the_o iii_o 209._o b._n bagelardo_n 117._o bartholomeo_n gradenico_n 101._o begin_v and_o success_n of_o the_o astate_n of_o milan_n 189._o bell_n 91._o berengarius_fw-la 48._o bernabo_n 191._o bishop_n palace_n with_o beluedere_fw-la 4●_n bishop_n of_o rome_n besiege_v 118._o biorgus_n 16._o boccatius_n 127._o borso_n 211._o bou●iquart_n 177._o bridge_n in_o rome_n 23._o br●dges_n in_o florence_n 137._o buildynge_n in_o rome_n 41._o buildynge_n of_o venice_n 74._o building_n of_o genoa_n 163._o c._n caesar._n fol._n 50._o cain_n caligula_n 11._o caesar_n fregoso_n 188._o capi_n siluin_n 9_o cardinal_n hat_n 56._o cardinal_n sack_v and_o bake_v 62._o cardinal_n sauli_n 185._o carlo_n duca_fw-la de_fw-fr angio._n 125._o carlo_n two_o 126._o carlo_n iii._n 129._o carpentus_fw-la 9_o carus_n 13._o castle_n cant●_n angelo_n 41._o castell_n ●ovo_fw-la 113._o caroccio_n 122._o castle_n of_o milan_n 189._o cercle_n 31._o charles_n martell_n 45._o charles_n son_n take_v prisoner_n 126._o charles_n the_o u_o emperor_n 136._o chilperike_n depose_v 45._o christoforo_n moro._n 108._o circuit_n of_o italy_n 1._o citee_n of_o florence_n 137._o citee_n of_o naples_n get_v by_o the_o normaines_n 120._o citee_n of_o urbine_n 214._o citta_o della_fw-it 159._o claudius_n 11.13_o colossus_n and_o image_n 34._o comodus_n 12._o commoditee_n of_o italy_n 1._o common_a provision_n and_o charitable_a deed_n in_o venice_n 82._o common_a people_n 149._o conrade_n 124._o constantius_n 14._o constantinus_n eodem_fw-la consules_a 10._o conduit_n of_o water_n in_o rome_n 27._o counsel_n of_o venice_n 78._o corradino_n .124_o behead_v 125_o cortogo●●_n 184._o cosino_fw-la di_fw-it medici_n 152._o covetousness_n 134._o crueltee_n 96_o 98.124.125.12●.208.209_n custom_n in_o their_o live_n in_o venice_n 8●_n cyprus_n win_v 109._o d._n dapho_n fol._n 18._o decius_n 13._o de●dato_n 89._o description_n of_o italy_n 1._o description_n of_o rome_n 22._o description_n of_o naples_n 11●_n description_n of_o florence_n 137_o description_n of_o milan_n 187_o desyderius_fw-la 18.20_o didius_n julius_n 12._o dignitee_n and_o office_n in_o venice_n 77._o dioclesianus_n 11._o divide_v of_o the_o empire_n 15._o division_n 141._o discord_n 131._o dominion_n of_o venice_n 7●_n domenico_n ●●one_v 89._o domenico_n menicaccio_n eo_fw-la domenico_n orseolo_n 9●_n domenico_n flabenico_n eodem_fw-la domenico_n contarini_n eod_a domenico_n silu●o_n eod_a domenico_n michele_n 94._o domenico_n morosini_fw-la 45._o dominion_n and_o governaunce_n of_o genoa_n 161._o domitianus_n 11._o don_n ferrando_n gonzaga_n 188.200.213_o donation_n of_o constantine_n 14.43_o douchemens_n haull_fw-mi in_o venice_n 111._o drogone_n 116._o duke_n of_o florence_n dominion_n and_o revenue_n 139._o duke_n cosmo._n 159._o e._n edification_n of_o rome_n 9_o edification_n and_o success_n of_o the_o citee_n of_o florence_n 140._o edifice_n in_o florence_n 137._o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n when_o and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v