spencer_n who_o seduce_v the_o king_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n and_o principal_a pillar_n of_o our_o law_n &_o liberty_n as_o our_o baker_n our_o walsingham_n holingshed_n daniel_n speed_n stow_z grafton_n fabian_n baker_n historian_n relate_v at_o large_a &_o procure_v thâ—se_a ill_a counselor_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o king_n even_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n in_o 10_o 11_o &_o 22._o of_o k._n rich._n 2._o the_o lord_n be_v the_o principal_a opposer_n of_o the_o king_n ill_a counselor_n and_o tyranny_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o law_n and_o people_n liberty_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o their_o life_n hâ—ads_n and_o estate_n as_o our_o statute_n and_o roll_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o year_n and_o stow._n and_o walsingham_n trussle_v fabian_n holingshed_n grafton_n speed_n stow._n historian_n witness_v whence_o walsingham_n write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n death_n murder_v by_o the_o king_n command_n at_o calais_n who_o be_v the_o principal_a anti-royalist_n and_o head_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n use_v this_o expression_n thus_o die_v this_o â—â—st_n of_o man_n the_o son_n and_z earl_n of_o a_o king_n in_o quo_fw-la posita_fw-la fuere_fw-la spes_fw-la &_o solatium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la communitatis_fw-la in_o who_o the_o hope_n and_o solace_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v place_v who_o resent_v his_o death_n so_o high_o that_o in_o the_o parl_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o hall_n who_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o his_o murder_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v for_o a_o traitor_n and_o his_o head_n and_o quarter_n hang_v up_o in_o several_a place_n and_o k._n richard_n among_o other_o article_n depose_v for_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v murder_v since_o than_o our_o peâ—trs_n and_o noble_n have_v be_v always_o person_n of_o great_a valour_n power_n estate_n interest_n most_o able_a and_o forward_o to_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o people_n liberty_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o all_o occasion_n defend_v with_o the_o hazard_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n be_v think_v meet_v by_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n to_o enjoy_v this_o privilege_n of_o sit_v vote_v and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o peerage_n and_o baronny_n and_o since_o we_o must_v all_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o call_v this_o present_a parliament_n and_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o triennial_n parliament_n principal_o entrust_v to_o summon_v and_o hold_v all_o future_a parliament_n in_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n defaulâ—â—_n and_o be_v very_o active_a in_o suppress_v the_o star-chamber_n high-commission_n councel-table_n prelate_n and_o other_o grievance_n and_o those_o who_o first_o appear_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n to_o the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o other_o witness_v the_o decease_a lord_n general_n essex_n brooke_n bedford_n stamford_n willâ—ngh_n by_o lincoln_n 〈◊〉_d manchester_n roberts_n and_o other_o it_o will_v be_v the_o extremity_n of_o folly_n ingratitude_n and_o injustice_n to_o deny_v our_o peer_n this_o privilege_n and_o honour_n now_o which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v purchase_v at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n and_o a_o mean_n to_o disengage_a they_o for_o ever_o from_o the_o commons_o and_o republic_n for_o such_o a_o high_a dishonour_n and_o affront_n three_o our_o 1._o our_o see_v master_n sâ—ldâ—us_a title_n of_o honour_n part_v 2_o chap._n 5._o and_o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 1._o noble_n be_v person_n of_o great_a estate_n family_n &_o fortune_n than_o other_o and_o have_v more_o to_o keep_v and_o lose_v then_o other_o ordinary_a commoner_n and_o therefore_o have_v great_a interest_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o state-affair_n than_o they_o and_o therefore_o our_o ancestor_n think_v it_o meet_v and_o just_a that_o they_o shall_v have_v this_o privilege_n among_o other_o above_o ordinary_a commoner_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o our_o parliament_n by_o writ_n only_o and_o that_o of_o right_a ex_fw-la debitâ—_n justitiae_fw-la and_o not_o by_o election_n as_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n be_v be_v person_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o quality_n and_o present_a in_o parliament_n only_o in_o the_o right_n of_o other_o who_o elect_v they_o not_o in_o their_o own_o right_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v who_o estate_n ancient_o be_v far_o more_o worth_a than_o many_o whole_a burroughes_n put_v together_o and_o their_o family_n retainer_n and_o follower_n far_o more_o in_o number_n and_o so_o their_o engagement_n to_o maintain_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a great_a than_o inferior_a man_n four_o it_o be_v one_o principal_a property_n of_o member_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v 3._o be_v coke_n 4._o inst_z p._n 3._o constant_a stout_a inflexible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v bow_v or_o turn_v from_o the_o right_n and_o public_a good_a by_o fear_n favour_n promise_n reward_n now_o peer_n of_o noble_a birth_n and_o education_n and_o more_o generous_a heroic_a spirit_n than_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n of_o man_n be_v not_o so_o apt_a to_o be_v overawe_v with_o regal_a threat_n terrify_v with_o menace_n tempt_v with_o honour_n preferment_n and_o wealth_n which_o they_o already_o enjoy_v in_o a_o high_a proportion_n than_o other_o nor_o seduce_v with_o reward_n and_o private_a end_n from_o the_o common_a good_a and_o interest_n wherein_o their_o honour_n wealth_n and_o safety_n be_v embark_v as_o ordinary_a commoner_n and_o man_n of_o mean_a rank_n and_o fortune_n as_o experience_n of_o former_a age_n and_o this_o present_a manifest_v therefore_o it_o be_v think_v just_a and_o reasonable_a by_o our_o ancestor_n these_o noble_n in_o this_o regard_n shall_v sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o own_o right_n 1._o *_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliam_fw-la vowel_n coke_n 4_o inst_z c._n 1._o without_o the_o people_n election_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o people_n to_o elect_v such_o other_o person_n to_o represent_v and_o vote_n for_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v five_o our_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 37._o parliament_n 12_o r._n 2._o c._n 1â—_n 23_o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 9_o h._n 6._o c._n 16._o 31_o h._n 8._o c._n 11._o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 209._o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n â—_o 37._o though_o they_o serve_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v always_o trust_v in_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n judicature_n and_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o represent_v up_o person_n but_o themselves_o only_o and_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v elect_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o nor_o pay_v they_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o knight_n citizens_n and_o burgess_n who_o serve_v for_o and_o represent_v they_o and_o therefore_o ought_v in_o reason_n right_a and_o justice_n to_o be_v elect_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o our_o noble_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n election_n only_o to_o represent_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o the_o people_n in_o they_o and_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o their_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o the_o king_n only_o confer_v on_o they_o and_o to_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o right_n who_o elect_v they_o not_o their_o own_o alone_a which_o baron_n do_v not_o by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n sit_v and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n who_o if_o you_o take_v they_o poll_n by_o poll_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v more_o able_a parliament_n man_n and_o statesman_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o the_o commons_o though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o experience_n manifest_v be_v not_o only_o just_a and_o lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o right_n and_o title_n but_o original_o institute_v upon_o such_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o policy_n as_o no_o rational_a nor_o understand_v man_n can_v dislike_v or_o contradict_v but_o must_v subscribe_v to_o as_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o still_o to_o be_v continue_v &_o support_v in_o this_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n to_o moderate_v the_o excess_n and_o encroachment_n both_o of_o king_n and_o commons_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o &_o keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a bound_n for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n
domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o parliament_n sue_v at_o the_o end_n of_o each_o parliam_fw-la roll_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n or_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o general_o give_v judgement_n of_o imprisonment_n fine_a banishment_n and_o death_n itself_o even_o against_o commoner_n themselves_o without_o the_o commons_o the_o thing_n now_o principal_o controvert_v and_o deny_v for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o shall_v cite_v some_o few_o punctual_a precedent_n and_o record_n in_o stead_n of_o many_o which_o may_v be_v insist_v on_o in_o the_o famous_a parl_n hold_v at_o claredon_n 705_o claredon_n mat._n paris_n p._n 6_o 97._o m._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 2._o c_o 5_o p._n 703._o 705_o under_o k._n hen._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d d._n 1164._o there_o be_v a_o recognition_n make_v of_o all_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o all_o the_o prelate_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o noble_n swear_v firm_o to_o observe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n whereof_o this_o be_v one_o that_o the_o archb_a bishop_n and_o other_o clergy_n man_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o barony_n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_o baronibus_n 447_o baronibus_n petrus_n blesâ—sis_n de_fw-fr instit_fw-la episcopi_fw-la bibl_n patrum_fw-la tom_n 12._o par_fw-fr 2._o p._n 447_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_n well_fw-mi ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la which_o prove_v the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o judicature_n even_o in_o those_o time_n and_o long_o before_o to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o baron_n as_o well_o in_o parliament_n as_o in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o peer_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n a_o peer_n sir_n simon_n bereford_n knight_n of_o council_n and_o assistant_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n john_n mautravers_n bose_n de_fw-fr bayous_n and_o john_n deverall_a for_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n earl_n of_o kent_n thomas_n gournay_n william_n of_o ocle_n for_o murder_a king_n edward_n the_o second_o after_o his_o deposition_n be_v attaint_v and_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o some_o of_o they_o then_o in_o custody_n according_o execute_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o peer_n alone_o who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o king_n consent_n give_v judgement_n of_o death_n against_o they_o as_o the_o parliament_n roll_v more_o large_o relate_v it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o after_o these_o judgement_n give_v the_o lord_n the_o same_o parliament_n num_fw-la 6._o enter_v this_o protestation_n 50._o protestation_n see_v cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la p._n 50._o that_o alboit_n the_o lord_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o judge_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o give_v judgement_n of_o such_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o he_o eafter_o no_o peer_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o give_v judgement_n on_o any_o other_o who_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o law_n from_o this_o protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o lilburne_n principal_o insist_o on_o he_o and_o 50._o and_o cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la p._n 50._o some_o other_o conolude_v that_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n have_v no_o right_n at_o all_o to_o imprison_v fine_a judge_n or_o pass_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o any_o commoner_n for_o any_o offence_n no_o not_o for_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n but_o only_o the_o commons_o to_o which_o objection_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n mistake_v but_o a_o bare_a protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o king_n or_o commonâ—_n assent_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o nor_o the_o commoner_n then_o attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o judge_v to_o death_n by_o the_o lord_n ever_o demur_v or_o except_v against_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n do_v but_o acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o it_o second_o that_o in_o this_o very_a protestation_n the_o lord_n profess_v and_o justify_v their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n without_o admit_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o joint_n or_o sole_a right_n of_o judicature_n with_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o commons_o three_o that_o this_o protestation_n be_v mere_o voluntary_a not_o in_o derogation_n but_o preservation_n of_o their_o own_o honour_n and_o peerage_n and_o the_o parliament_n too_o and_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v constrain_v against_o their_o will_n by_o the_o king_n command_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o give_v judgement_n of_o death_n in_o ordinary_a case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n against_o such_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n who_o in_o such_o caseâ—_n 51._o caseâ—_n magn._fw-la ch._n c._n 29._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 4._o 28._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 42._o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o cook_n 2._o instit_fw-la p._n 50_o 51._o by_o the_o law_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o king_n court_n at_o westminster_n or_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o their_o equal_n but_o only_o in_o such_o case_n which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v try_v elsewhere_o and_o be_v proper_a for_o their_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a sum_n and_o sense_n of_o their_o protestation_n to_o argue_v therefore_o from_o hence_o that_o they_o can_v pass_v sentence_n or_o judgement_n against_o any_o commoner_n in_o any_o case_n proper_a for_o their_o judicature_n in_o parliament_n because_o they_o protest_v only_o against_o be_v compel_v to_o gâ—ve_v judgement_n against_o such_o as_o be_v no_o peer_n in_o case_n triable_a elsewhere_o and_o not_o proper_a for_o their_o tribunal_n as_o the_o objector_n hence_o conclude_v be_v quite_o to_o mistake_v their_o meaning_n and_o to_o speak_v rather_o nonsense_n than_o reason_n or_o law_n four_o this_o protestation_n be_v make_v only_o against_o the_o lord_n give_v sentence_n in_o felony_n and_o treason_n and_o that_o in_o the_o king_n own_o presence_n in_o parliament_n who_o usual_o pronounce_v the_o judgement_n himself_o with_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o do_v not_o charge_v the_o lord_n to_o pronounce_v it_o as_o here_o he_o do_v not_o against_o sentence_v fine_v and_o imprison_v any_o commoner_n for_o rail_v and_o lybel_v against_o their_o person_n jurisdiction_n and_o proceed_n refuse_v to_o answer_v and_o contemn_v their_o authority_n to_o their_o face_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o appeal_n from_o their_o judicature_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o which_o themselves_o alone_o and_o no_o other_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n the_o case_n of_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n who_o commitment_n be_v warrant_v by_o hundred_o of_o precedent_n in_o this_o and_o former_a parliament_n therefore_o for_o they_o to_o apply_v this_o protestation_n to_o their_o case_n with_o which_o it_o have_v no_o analogy_n be_v a_o manifestation_n of_o their_o injudiciousnesse_n and_o folly_n rather_o than_o a_o justification_n of_o their_o libellous_a invective_n against_o the_o lord_n injustice_n last_o this_o protestation_n do_v not_o foreclose_v the_o lord_n in_o this_o or_o future_a parliament_n to_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n in_o other_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n even_o without_o the_o commons_o to_o prove_v this_o by_o some_o instance_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o h._n 4._o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la num_fw-la 11._o to_o 17._o john_n hall_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n and_o bring_v by_o he_o before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o charge_v by_o he_o by_o walter_n clâ—pton_n lord_n chief_a justice_n by_o the_o king_n command_n with_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v smother_v to_o death_n with_o a_o featherbed_n at_o calaye_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o command_n the_o whole_a relation_n whereof_o he_o confess_v at_o large_a and_o put_v in_o write_v before_o james_n bill_v ford_n clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n upon_o read_v whereof_o the_o king_n and_z all_z the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v that_o the_o say_v john_n hall_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n deserve_v to_o have_v as_o hard_o a_o death_n as_o they_o can_v adjudge_v he_o to_o because_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v so_o high_a a_o person_n and_o thereupon_o toute_n les_fw-fr seigneiur_n temporelz_n per_fw-la assent_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr adjuggerâ—nâ—_n all_o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n ajudge_v that_o the_o say_v joh._n hall_n shall_v be_v draw_v from_o tower_n
lord_n who_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o hige_a degree_n may_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n very_o learned_a nonsense_n we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n keeper_n lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o former_a time_n with_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v ancient_o and_o of_o late_a too_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o commoner_n and_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o commoner_n demur_v or_o plead_v thus_o to_o any_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o chancery_n king_n beâ—ch_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n eyres_n assize_n or_o session_n sir_n i_o be_o a_o commoner_n and_o you_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o commoner_n as_o i_o be_o beside_o you_o sit_v here_o only_o in_o the_o king_n right_a do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n who_o be_v not_o any_o peer_n but_o sovereign_n therefore_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v my_o cause_n not_o condemn_v my_o person_n nor_o give_v any_o sentence_n for_o or_o against_o i_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v judge_v or_o press_v upon_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n certain_o no_o person_n be_v ever_o yet_o so_o mad_a or_o sottish_a to_o make_v such_o a_o plea_n before_o ignoramus_n lilburne_n and_o if_o lord_n and_o peer_n may_v judge_v the_o person_n and_o cause_n of_o commoner_n in_o the_o cancery_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n eyre_n and_o at_o assize_n and_o session_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la much_o more_o may_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n do_v it_o who_o be_v certain_o peer_n to_o commoner_n though_o commoner_n be_v not_o peer_n to_o they_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ch_n 29._o forthly_a if_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v meddle_v with_o or_o give_v judgement_n in_o commoner_n cause_n without_o breach_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la then_o why_o do_v justify_v do_v see_v his_o innocency_n and_o truth_n justify_v lilburne_n himself_o sue_v and_o petition_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o only_a competent_a judge_n to_o reverse_v his_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n and_o give_v he_o damage_n because_o it_o be_v against_o this_o very_a chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o lord_n can_v give_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o now_o he_o hold_v without_o express_a violation_n of_o this_o law_n then_o hâ—mselfe_n in_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o relieve_v he_o against_o the_o star_n chamber_n sentence_n because_o contrary_a to_o this_o very_a law_n and_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v as_o great_a a_o violation_n of_o it_o as_o his_o starr-chamber_n censure_n and_o his_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n remain_v still_o unreversed_a because_o the_o lord_n examine_v and_o reverse_v of_o it_o they_o be_v no_o commoner_n as_o he_o be_v but_o peer_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o mere_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o stâ—t_fw-la 5._o â—_o 4._o because_o contrary_a to_o magna_n charta_n itself_o as_o he_o now_o expound_v it_o let_v he_o therefore_o unriddle_v and_o assoil_v thiâ—_n his_o own_o dilemma_n or_o for_o ever_o hold_v his_o tongue_n and_o pen_n from_o publish_v such_o absurdity_n to_o seduce_v poor_a people_n as_o he_o have_v donâ—_n and_o exasperate_v they_o to_o clamour_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o be_v more_o favourable_a in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o than_o his_o transcendent_a libel_n and_o contempt_n against_o they_o deserve_v five_o this_o statute_n be_v in_o the_o dis-junctive_a by_o the_o lawful_a of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o this_o ignoramus_n observe_v not_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o now_o by_o theâ—_n law_n of_o the_o land_n every_o inferior_a court_n of_o justice_n may_v fine_a and_o imprison_v man_n for_o contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n against_o they_o and_o their_o authority_n therefore_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o high_a and_o supreamed_a tribunal_n may_v much_o more_o do_v it_o and_o have_v ever_o do_v it_o even_o by_o this_o exprâ—â—â—e_a clause_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v give_v 〈…〉_o give_v 〈…〉_o judgement_n in_o writ_n of_o error_n againster_n for_o commons_o without_o the_o commons_o consent_n as_o himself_o â—oth_v grant_v five_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o lilburne_n that_o by_o this_o express_a law_n â—o_o fâ—eeman_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o be_v judge_v or_o censure_v but_o only_o by_o his_o peer_n and_o that_o commoner_n be_v no_o peer_n to_o nobleman_n nor_o nobleman_n peerâ—_n to_o commoner_n then_o by_o what_o law_n of_o reason_n dare_v he_o to_o publish_v to_o the_o world_n 〈…〉_o world_n 〈…〉_o that_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o by_o right_n they_o be_v the_o lord_n judge_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o note_n beyond_o ela_n a_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o this_o very_a clause_n wherein_o he_o place_v his_o strength_n and_o subvert_v his_o very_a ground_n work_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisdiction_n in_o their_o censure_n of_o he_o for_o if_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n â—udges_n then_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o they_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v their_o peer_n and_o if_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o lord_n peer_n than_o the_o lord_n must_v be_v the_o commons_o peer_n too_o and_o if_o so_o than_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v his_o judge_n even_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la because_o here_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o be_v no_o other_o than_o his_o peer_n loe_o the_o head_n of_o this_o great_a goliath_n of_o the_o philistin_n leveller_n cut_v off_o with_o his_o own_o sword_n and_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o ever_o vindicate_v from_o his_o ignorant_a and_o â—â—ttish_a contradictory_n gloss_n on_o it_o and_o to_o convict_v he_o of_o his_o error_n in_o affirm_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o be_v by_o right_a the_o lord_n judge_n i_o may_v inform_v he_o that_o magna_n charta_n itself_o â—_o 1._o &_o 20_o and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n his_o chief_a author_n in_o his_o commentary_n on_o they_o be_v express_v against_o he_o that_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15._o c._n 3._o ch_n 2._o in_o print_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o whereas_o before_o this_o time_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n have_v be_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o their_o temporality_n land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o 〈◊〉_d seize_v in_o the_o king_n hard_n and_o some_o put_v to_o death_n without_o judgement_n of_o their_o peer_n that_o no_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n officer_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n nor_o of_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n nor_o by_o other_o cause_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o judgement_n to_o lose_v his_o temporality_n land_n tenement_n good_n chattel_n nor_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v outlaw_a exile_a nor_o forejudge_v nor_o put_v to_o answer_v nor_o to_o be_v judge_v but_o by_o award_n of_o the_o say_a peer_n in_o parliament_n which_o privilege_n of_o they_o be_v both_o enjoy_v and_o claim_v in_o parliament_n 4._o e._n 3._o n._n 14._o 15._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 8._o 44._o 49._o 51._o 17._o e._n 3._o n._n 22._o 28._o f._n 3._o n._n 7._o â—0_n 16._o 10_o r._n 2._o n._n 7._o 8._o etc._n etc._n and_o sundry_a other_o parliament_n roll_n 19_o roll_n see_v cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 15._o â—7_n e._n 3._o 19_o and_o in_o 11._o r._n 2._o n._n 7._o all_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a claim_v this_o their_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n that_o all_o weighty_a matter_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n to_o be_v after_o move_v touch_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o land_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o judge_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o by_o the_o common_a law_n use_v in_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o the_o relame_n the_o which_o claim_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n most_o willing_o allow_v and_o grant_v thereto_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o hereupon_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 14._o r._n 2._o n._n 13._o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o adjudge_v the_o earldom_n and_o seignory_n of_o richmond_n to_o be_v forfeit_v by_o reason_n that_o john_n duke_n of_o brâ—â—tany_n than_o
and_o parl._n 2._o r._n 2._o n._n 7_o 9_o they_o be_v call_v the_o great_a council_n of_o lord_n by_o wage_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n and_o ability_n and_o therefore_o most_o fit_a to_o sit_v vote_n and_o judge_v in_o parliament_n second_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o such_o be_v ever_o repute_v person_n of_o great_a valour_n courage_n power_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o great_a interest_n estate_n ally_n and_o retainer_n and_o so_o best_a able_a to_o withstand_v and_o redress_v all_o public_a grievance_n and_o enchroachment_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v in_o ancient_a time_n be_v always_o most_o ready_a and_o active_a to_o spend_v not_o only_o their_o estate_n but_o blood_n and_o life_n for_o wherewith_o they_o have_v redeem_v and_o preserve_v those_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n we_o now_o enjoy_v and_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o this_o regard_n our_o ancestor_n in_o point_n of_o wisdom_n policy_n and_o right_n think_v meet_v that_o they_o shall_v always_o be_v summon_v to_o and_o bear_v chief_a sway_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o peerage_n power_n and_o nobility_n only_o without_o the_o people_n election_n this_o reason_n of_o their_o sit_v in_o parliament_n we_o find_v express_o record_v in_o bracton_n l._n 2._o c._n 16._o fol._n 34._o and_o in_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 17._o the_o king_n say_v they_o have_v a_o superior_a namely_o god_n also_o the_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v a_o king_n likewise_o his_o count_n to_o wit_n the_o earl_n &_o baron_n because_o they_o be_v call_v count_n as_o be_v the_o king_n fellow_n and_o he_o who_o have_v a_o fellow_n have_v a_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o bridle_n that_o be_v without_o a_o law_n debent_fw-la ei_fw-la fraenum_fw-la imponere_fw-la they_o ought_v to_o impose_v a_o bridle_n on_o he_o etc._n etc._n which_o the_o commons_o be_v person_n of_o less_o power_n and_o interest_n be_v unable_a to_o do_v andrew_n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n ch_z 1._o §_o 2_o 3._o render_v the_o like_a reason_n in_o all_o the_o contest_v and_o war_n between_o k._n john_n hen._n 3._o edw._n 2._o &_o rich._n 2._o concern_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n the_o lord_n &_o baron_n be_v the_o ringleader_n and_o chief_a opposer_n of_o these_o king_n usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n on_o the_o people_n as_o all_o our_o hereof_o our_o see_v mat._n paris_n matthew_z westminster_z walsingham_n huntingdon_n holings_n head_n polythronicon_n coxton_n grimsâ—on_n stow_n speed_z trussell_n baker_n martin_n daniel_n how_o and_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o parliament_n &_o kingdom_n part_n 1_o 2._o &_o 3._o 10_o r._n 2._o c._n 1_o 2._o 11_o r._n 2._o c._n 1._o to_o 7._o 21_o r._n 4._o c._n 7._o to_o 13._o â—_o h._n 4._o c._n 2._o for_o proof_n hereof_o history_n and_o record_n relate_v whence_o they_o style_v the_o war_n in_o their_o time_n the_o baron_n war_n and_o before_o this_o the_o noble_n be_v the_o principal_a actor_n in_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o k._n sigebert_n and_o k._n bernard_n and_o disthron_v they_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o mat._n westminster_n in_o his_o flores_n historiarum_fw-la a_o 756._o &_o 758._o to_o give_v some_o brief_a hint_n to_o clear_v this_o truth_n an._n dom._n 1214._o in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o 567._o of_o mat._n paris_n hist_o angl._n p._n 233._o to_o 282._o daniel_n p._n 140._o to_o 144._o speed_v p._n 558._o to_o 567._o k._n john_n a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o paul_n july_n 16._o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n by_o k._n hen._n 1._o be_v read_v and_o confirm_v the_o baron_n swear_v in_o the_o archbishop_n presence_n that_o if_o need_n be_v they_o will_v spend_v their_o blood_n and_o afterward_o at_o st._n edmond_n bury_n the_o baron_n swear_v upon_o the_o high_a altar_n that_o if_o k._n john_n refuse_v to_o confirm_v and_o restore_v to_o they_o those_o liberty_n the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o allegiance_n till_o he_o have_v ratify_v they_o all_o by_o his_o charter_n under_o seal_n which_o they_o according_o perform_v tota_n angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la in_o unum_fw-la collecta_fw-la all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n collect_v into_o one_o appear_v in_o this_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o it_o be_v afterward_o enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v 25_o baron_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n not_z commons_z who_o shall_v to_o their_o utmost_a power_n cause_v the_o great_a charter_n confirm_v by_o k._n john_n to_o be_v due_o observe_v that_o if_o either_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justicy_a shall_v transgress_v the_o same_o or_o offend_v in_o any_o one_o article_n 4._o of_o the_o say_a baron_n shall_v immediate_o repair_v to_o he_o and_o require_v redress_n of_o the_o same_o without_o delay_n which_o if_o not_o do_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o that_o then_o the_o say_v 4._o baron_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v distrain_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o king_n castle_n land_n and_o good_n till_o amends_o be_v make_v according_a to_o their_o arbitration_n such_o confidence_n and_o power_n be_v then_o repose_v in_o the_o baron_n alone_o 233._o alone_o hist_o angl._n p._n 233._o mat._n paris_n speak_v of_o the_o death_n of_o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o that_o age_n write_v thus_o of_o he_o this_o year_n a_o 1214._o geoffry_n fitz-peeter_n justiciary_a of_o all_o england_n a_o man_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n end_v his_o day_n the_o 2_o day_n of_o octob._n erat_fw-la autem_fw-la firmissima_fw-la regni_fw-la columna_n for_o he_o be_v the_o most_o firm_a pillar_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o be_v a_o nobleman_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n furnish_v with_o treasure_n rent_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o good_n and_o confederated_a to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n by_o blood_n or_o friendship_n whence_o the_o king_n without_o love_n do_v fear_v he_o above_o all_o man_n for_o he_o govern_v the_o reins_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o after_o his_o death_n england_n be_v become_v like_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n without_o a_o helm_n the_o beginning_n of_o which_o tempest_n be_v the_o death_n of_o herbert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n a_o magnificent_a and_o faithful_a man_n neither_o can_v england_n breathe_v again_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o two_o when_o k._n john_n hear_v of_o fitz-peeters_n death_n turn_v to_o those_o who_o sit_v about_o he_o he_o say_v by_o god_n foot_n now_o be_o i_o first_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o england_n he_o have_v therefore_o from_o thenceforth_o more_o free_a power_n to_o break_v his_o oath_n and_o covenant_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o say_v geoffry_n for_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o kingdom_n peace_n such_o pillar_n and_o stay_v be_v great_a and_o stout_a peer_n to_o a_o kingdom_n &_o curb_n to_o tyrannical_a king_n and_o therefore_o of_o meeâ—_n right_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o place_n and_o voice_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o very_a kingdom_n safety_n and_o welfare_n without_o the_o people_n election_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o k._n hen._n 3._o his_o reign_n 178._o reign_n mat._n paris_n p._n 952._o 953._o speed_z p._n 636._o daniel_n p._n 178._o the_o baron_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o association_n upon_o the_o evangelist_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o diligent_a to_o reform_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n hitherto_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wicked_a person_n overmuch_o disorder_v and_o eff_a ectual_o to_o expel_v the_o rebel_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o same_o which_o oath_n they_o make_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n to_o take_v as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o these_o baron_n war_n for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n many_o hundred_o lord_n and_o baron_n spend_v both_o their_o blood_n life_n and_o estate_n and_o among_o other_o simon_n mulford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o great_a pillar_n of_o the_o baron_n slay_v in_o the_o batail_n of_o eusham_n of_o whoâ—_n 178._o whoâ—_n in_o his_o continuation_n of_o mat._n paris_n p._n 968._o &_o daniel_n p._n 178._o râ—shing_v â—r_o thus_o write_v thus_o this_o magnificent_a earl_n simon_n end_v his_o day_n who_o not_o only_o bestow_v his_o estate_n but_o his_o person_n and_o life_n also_o for_o relief_n of_o oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a for_o the_o assert_v of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o 3_o 4_o 14_o &_o 15._o of_o k._n edw._n 2._o his_o reign_n the_o baron_n be_v the_o chief_a stickler_n against_o gaveston_n and_o the_o
hill_n unto_o the_o gallow_n at_o tyburn_n &_o there_o kenel_v &_o his_o bowel_n lay_v before_o he_o and_o after_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v behead_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n send_v to_o calaye_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o his_o quarter_n send_v to_o other_o place_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v please_v and_o thereupon_o command_n be_v give_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o england_n to_o make_v execution_n according_o and_o it_o be_v so_o do_v the_o same_o day_n lo_o here_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n gâ—ve_v judgement_n against_o a_o commoner_n in_o case_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o calaye_n and_o so_o not_o triable_a at_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o in_o parliament_n and_o pass_v a_o judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n on_o he_o for_o murder_v of_o a_o great_a peer_n only_o and_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a all_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o very_a parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 70._o nov_n 3._o make_v their_o protestation_n and_o further_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o king_n nota._n nota._n com_n les_fw-fr juggements_n dv_o parliament_n apeirteignent_fw-la soulement_n ave_fw-la roy_fw-fr et_fw-la as_o seigneiur_n et_fw-fr nient_a as_o commune_n how_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parl._n appertain_v only_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o commons_z except_o in_o case_n it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n of_o his_o special_a grace_n to_o show_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v judgement_n purcase_o de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr que_fw-fr null_n record_v soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr in_o parliament_n encoutreles_a ditz_fw-fr commune_v quill_n soit_fw-fr ou_fw-fr serront_fw-fr party_n ascune_n juggement_n donez_fw-fr ovadove_n en_fw-fr apres_fw-fr in_o parliament_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o archbish_n of_o canterbury_n by_o the_o king_n command_n how_o the_o say_v commoner_n be_v petitioner_n and_o demander_n and_o that_o the_o king_n &_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr tont_fw-fr temps_fw-fr ont_fw-fr eve_n et_fw-fr averont_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_n les_fw-fr juggement_n en_fw-fr parliament_n en_fw-fr manere_fw-la come_v i_o i_o les_fw-fr commune_v ount_n monstres_n have_v always_o have_v and_o shall_v have_v of_o right_n the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o commons_o themselves_o have_v declare_v except_o in_o make_v statute_n or_o in_o make_v grant_n and_o subsidy_n or_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o the_o king_n will_v have_v especial_o their_o advice_n and_o assent_v and_o that_o this_o order_n of_o proceed_v shall_v be_v hold_v and_o keep_v in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v by_o which_o record_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o own_o confession_n first_o that_o the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n even_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n appertain_v only_a to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o the_o affirmative_a second_o that_o they_o appertain_v not_o to_o the_o commons_z in_o the_o negative_a three_o that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n have_v always_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n four_o that_o they_o shall_v always_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v this_o right_n in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v five_o that_o the_o commons_o special_a advice_n and_o assent_n be_v and_o be_v require_v by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n only_o in_o make_v of_o statute_n grant_n and_o subsidy_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n for_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o full_a and_o punctual_a a_o parliamentary_a decision_n of_o the_o present_a controversy_n as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o any_o answer_n or_o evasion_n in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 17._o 22._o 17._o see_v cook_n 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 2._o p._n 22._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 20._o 21._o john_n duke_n of_o gayen_n and_o of_o lancaster_n steward_z of_o england_n and_o thomas_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n constable_n of_o england_n the_o king_n uncle_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o thomas_n talbot_n knight_n a_o commoner_n and_o no_o peer_n with_o other_o his_o adherent_n conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o cheshire_n as_o the_o same_o be_v confess_v and_o well_o know_v and_o pray_v that_o the_o parliament_n may_v judge_v of_o the_o faulâ—_n to_o wit_n whether_o it_o be_v treason_n according_a to_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v accord_v that_o if_o any_o other_o case_n suppose_a treason_n which_o be_v not_o above_o specify_v do_v happen_v before_o any_o justice_n the_o justice_n shall_v tarry_v without_o any_o go_n to_o judgement_n of_o the_o treason_n till_o the_o cause_n be_v show_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n whether_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n or_o felony_n whereupon_o the_o king_n and_z the_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o commoner_n adjudge_v the_o same_o fact_n to_o be_v open_a and_o high_a treason_n and_o thereupon_o they_o award_v two_o writ_n the_o one_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o derby_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n retornable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o the_o month_n of_o easter_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o open_a proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o westminster_n hall_n upon_o the_o sheriff_n return_n and_o the_o next_o come_v in_o of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n that_o the_o same_o thomas_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n and_o incur_v the_o loss_n and_o pain_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v receive_v he_o after_o the_o same_o proclamation_n shall_v incur_v the_o same_o loss_n and_o pain_n sir_n 22._o sir_n 3._o instit_fw-la p._n 22._o edward_n cook_n relate_v this_o judgement_n add_v his_o own_o opinion_n at_o the_o end_n that_o this_o judgement_n want_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o declaration_n of_o treason_n within_o the_o act_n of_o 25._o e._n â—_o because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n according_a to_o this_o act_n but_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n only_a but_o the_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o judge_n and_o commons_o then_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v good_a and_o process_n issue_v out_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o the_o party_n concern_v take_v no_o such_o exception_n to_o it_o 16._o see_v 21._o r._n 2._o n._n 15._o 16._o so_o that_o this_o record_n be_v a_o pregnant_a evidence_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n even_o in_o declare_v and_o judge_v what_o be_v or_o what_o be_v not_o treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o because_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o judge_n in_o parliament_n and_o so_o can_v judge_v or_o declare_v unless_o in_o a_o legislative_a way_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o be_v treason_n or_o pelony_n but_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o to_o put_v this_o out_o of_o question_n i_o shall_v cite_v one_o notable_a record_n more_o to_o this_o purpose_n 10._o a_o cook_n 3._o instit_fw-la p._n 22._o etc._n etc._n 1._o p._n 10._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 5._o h._n 4._o 11._o 12._o on_o the_o 8._o of_o february_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n come_v before_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o by_o his_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o law_n and_o allegiance_n and_o especial_o for_o gather_v of_o power_n and_o give_v of_o livery_n for_o which_o he_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o pray_v pardon_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o the_o king_n letter_n he_o yield_v himself_o and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o york_n whereas_o he_o may_v have_v keep_v himself_o away_o which_o petition_n by_o the_o king_n command_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o be_v examine_v and_o to_o have_v their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n therein_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o protestation_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr juggement_n appertient_fw-fr aeux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr soulement_n that_o the_o judgement_n appertain_v only_a to_o they_o and_o after_o the_o say_a petition_n be_v read_v and_o consider_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n a_o queux_fw-fr tell_v â—uggementz_n apperteignent_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_n to_o who_o such_o judgement_n appertain_v of_o right_n have_v have_v by_o the_o king_n command_n competent_a deliberation_n thereupon_o and_o have_v also_o hear_v and_o consider_v as_o well_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o king_n grandfather_n that_o now_o be_v concern_v the_o declaration_n of_o treason_n as_o the_o statute_n of_o livery_n make_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n adjudge_v that_o that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n contain_v within_o his_o petition_n be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n for_o which_o
the_o say_a earl_n ought_v to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o say_a earl_n most_o humble_o thank_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o peer_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rightful_a judgement_n and_o the_o commoner_n for_o their_o good_a affectious_a and_o diligence_n use_v and_o show_v in_o this_o behalf_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n further_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o in_o assurance_n of_o these_o matter_n to_o remove_v all_o jealousy_n and_o evil_a suspicion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v swear_v a_o new_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n take_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o crosier_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a lige_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n whereupon_o the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o grace_n pardon_v he_o his_o fine_a and_o rausome_a for_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a after_o which_o numb_a 17._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a humble_o thank_v the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o royal_a throne_n in_o the_o white_a chamber_n for_o his_o grace_n and_o pardon_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n and_o likewise_o the_o commons_o thank_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a for_o the_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n they_o have_v give_v as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n to_o the_o say_a earl_n from_o this_o memorable_a record_n i_o shall_v observe_v first_o that_o though_o this_o declaration_n of_o this_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v by_o his_o petition_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o statnte_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o lord_n only_o by_o protestation_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o it_o as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o right_n sâ—condly_o that_o this_o claim_n of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n be_v acknowledge_v and_o submit_v to_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o and_o thereupon_o the_o lord_n only_o after_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o case_n and_o statute_n whereon_o it_o depend_v give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o felony_n but_o trespass_n only_o etc._n etc._n three_o that_o the_o earl_n thank_v the_o king_n only_o for_o his_o grace_n the_o lord_n for_o their_o just_a judgement_n and_o the_o commons_o only_o for_o their_o good_a heart_n and_o diligence_n have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o judgement_n though_o give_v by_o the_o lord_n both_o in_o the_o king_n and_o their_o presence_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o themselves_o return_v special_a thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a on_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_a and_o just_a judgement_n four_o that_o this_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n only_o be_v final_a and_o conclusive_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o commons_o who_o aquiesce_v in_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v object_v to_o evade_v this_o precedent_n object_n object_n be_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o case_n of_o a_o peer_n wherein_o the_o lord_n only_o be_v the_o judge_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o but_o not_o of_o a_o commoner_n which_o be_v the_o question_n i_o answer_v answ_n answ_n that_o though_o this_o judgement_n of_o they_o be_v in_o case_n only_o of_o a_o earl_n who_o be_v a_o peer_n &_o triable_a 29._o triable_a see_v cook_n 2._o inslit_v on_o maâ—na_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o only_o by_o his_o peer_n yet_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n in_o this_o parliament_n the_o very_a same_o day_n give_v judgement_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o henry_n and_o thomw_o peircy_n one_o of_o they_o no_o peer_n and_o other_o who_o be_v in_o their_o company_n who_o be_v but_o commoner_n and_o no_o peer_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o without_o the_o commons_o as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 5._o h._n 4._o nu_fw-la 15._o et_fw-fr anxy_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr vendreay_n aiugges_n par_fw-la le_z roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr seigneiur_n en_fw-fr parliament_n que_fw-fr levy_a de_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr fait_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr ditz_fw-fr mounsieur_fw-fr henry_n &_o mounsieur_fw-fr thomas_n furont_n tenuz_fw-fr pour_fw-fr treason_n &_o ceo_fw-la si_fw-la bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr mesme_n come_v de_fw-fr auter_n qui_fw-fr fueront_fw-fr en_fw-fr lour_v compaigne_n au_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr dit_fw-fr lever_n which_o quite_o take_v off_o this_o objection_n verbatim_o seâ—_n mr._n prynnes_n doom_n of_o cowardice_n and_o treachery_n p._n 2._o 3._o 4._o 5._o etc._n etc._n where_o these_o record_n be_v cite_v at_o large_a verbatim_o to_o put_v all_o out_o of_o question_n i_o shall_v instance_n in_o some_o few_o ancient_a prefident_n more_o which_o be_v full_a and_o punctual_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 38._o 39_o 40._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o all_o those_o captain_n who_o have_v render_v or_o lose_v castle_n or_o town_n through_o default_n may_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v it_o in_o this_o parliament_n and_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n by_o award_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n to_o eschew_v the_o evil_a example_n they_o have_v give_v to_o other_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n whereupon_o sir_n alexander_n de_fw-fr buxton_n constable_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o lord_n of_o gomyne_n both_o of_o they_o commoner_n on_o friday_n the_o 27._o of_o november_n to_o answer_v such_o article_n as_o shall_v be_v surmise_v against_o they_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n they_o be_v several_o article_v against_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n by_z sir_n richard_z le_z scrop_a knight_n steward_z of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o their_o several_a article_n and_o answer_n to_o they_o in_o writing_n be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n which_o do_v the_o constable_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v they_o again_o before_o the_o lord_n on_o saturday_n next_o ensue_v be_v the_o 20._o of_o november_n on_o which_o day_n it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o several_o by_o the_o say_a steward_n by_z the_o lord_n command_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o name_n be_v particular_o mention_v in_o the_o roll_n have_v meet_v together_o and_o consider_v of_o their_o respective_a answer_n and_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o say_v william_n have_v deliver_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o outherwycke_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o any_o duresse_n or_o want_v of_o victual_n contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o undertake_v safe_o to_o keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n above_o name_v sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n adjudge_v you_o to_o death_n &_o that_o you_o shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o judgement_n the_o execution_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v respite_v till_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o inform_v aâ—ter_v which_o judgement_n give_v it_o be_v show_v to_o the_o say_v john_n lord_n of_o gomyne_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d steward_n how_o the_o say_v lord_n have_v assemble_v and_o consider_v of_o his_o answer_n and_o that_o â—â—â—â—â—eemed_v to_o the_o lord_n sit_v in_o full_a parliament_n that_o without_o duresse_n or_o default_n of_o victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n of_o arde_n and_o without_o the_o king_n command_n he_o have_v evil_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n by_o his_o own_o default_n against_o all_o appearance_n of_o right_n or_o reason_n against_o his_o undertake_n safe_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o wherefore_o the_o lord_n aforesaid_a here_o in_o full_a parliament_n adjude_v you_o to_o death_n and_o because_o you_o be_v a_o gentleman_n and_o a_o baronet_n and_o have_v serve_v the_o king_n grandfather_n in_o his_o war_n and_o be_v no_o leigeâ—man_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n you_o shall_v be_v behead_v without_o have_v other_z judgement_n and_o because_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o yet_o inform_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o judgement_n the_o execution_n thereof_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o respite_n until_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v thereof_o loe_o here_o two_o express_a judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o king_n or_o commons_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n even_o against_o commoner_n themselves_o and_o a_o express_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o lord_n
right_a to_o award_v judgement_n in_o these_o case_n without_o the_o king_n or_o they_o than_o which_o a_o full_a and_o clear_a proof_n can_v be_v desire_v in_o the_o selfsame_a parliament_n 1._o r._n â—_o num_fw-la 41_o 42_o 43._o dame_n alice_n piers_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o charge_v by_o sir_n richard_n le_fw-fr scrope_n with_o sundry_a misdemeanour_n which_o she_o deny_v hereupon_o divers_a witness_n be_v examine_v against_o she_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n against_o her_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v banish_v and_o forfeit_v all_o her_o land_n good_n and_o tenement_n whatsoeuèr_v to_o this_o judgement_n neither_o king_n nor_o commons_o be_v party_n but_o the_o lord_n only_o to_o these_o i_o may_v add_v the_o case_n of_o transcribe_v of_o see_v the_o doom_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o treachery_n 〈◊〉_d 14_o 15._o where_o the_o record_n be_v transcribe_v sir_n william_n de_fw-fr eleuham_n sir_n thomas_n trivet_n sir_n henry_n de_fw-fr ferrier_n and_o sir_n william_n farnden_n knight_n and_o robert_n fitz_n ralph_n esquire_n rot._n parl._n 7._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 24._o sentence_v and_o condemn_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n pronounce_v by_o the_o chancellor_n for_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o burbugh_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n in_o it_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n 21._o r._n 2._o parl._n rot._n plac._n coronae_fw-la num_fw-la 27._o where_o sir_n robert_n pleasington_n be_v adjudge_v a_o traitor_n after_o his_o death_n by_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o numb_a 15._o 16._o sir_n thomas_n mortimer_n case_n num_fw-la 17._o sir_n john_n cobham_n case_n â—8_o case_n 31._o h._n 6._o n._n 45._o 64._o 65._o â—_o 3._o n._n 16._o to_o â—8_o and_o numb_a 28._o henry_n bonoit_n case_n condemn_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n with_o hundred_o of_o precedent_n more_o i_o shall_v only_o cite_v three_o more_o at_o large_a which_o be_v punctual_a in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8._o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o walter_n sibyl_n of_o london_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr veer_v earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n walter_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a there_o name_v recover_v against_o he_o the_o say_v walter_n and_o that_o by_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o he_o think_v the_o earl_n there_o present_v protest_v himself_o to_o be_v innocent_a and_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n walter_z thereupon_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o desire_v the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o mean_a for_o he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o accuse_v he_o whereupon_o the_o lord_n convict_v and_o fine_v he_o five_o hundred_n mark_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o the_o which_o and_o for_o his_o fine_a and_o ransom_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n by_o the_o lord_n a_o direct_a case_n in_o point_n in_o the_o second_o parliament_n in_o 7._o r._n 2._o num_fw-la 13._o to_o 19_o john_n cavendish_n a_o fishmonger_n of_o london_n accuse_v michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n knight_n lord_z chancellor_z of_o england_n first_o before_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o bribery_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o he_o entereâ—â—â—nto_fw-mi a_o bond_n of_o x._o l._n to_o john_n ottard_n a_o clerk_n to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v for_o his_o good_a success_n in_o the_o business_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n whereof_o he_o brâ—ught_v herring_n and_o sturgeon_n to_o ottard_n and_o you_o be_v delay_v aâ—d_v can_v have_v no_o justice_n at_o the_o chancellor_n hâ—nds_n and_o upon_o hear_v he_o cause_n and_o examine_v wiâ—â—_n oâ—fes_v upon_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o chancellor_n be_v clear_v the_o chancellor_n thereupon_o require_v reparation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o slander_n the_o lord_n be_v then_o trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n let_v the_o fish-monger_n to_o bail_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n condemn_v cavendish_n in_o three_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o slanderous_a complaint_n against_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n also_o which_o the_o lord_n confirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 15._o r._n 2._o nu_fw-la 21._o john_n stradwell_n of_o begsteed_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o that_o he_o inform_v the_o parliament_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n wrongful_o for_o a_o temporal_a cause_n appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o common_a law_n whâ—ch_n be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o examination_n and_o hear_n to_o be_v vntrve_v these_o three_o eminent_a precedent_n to_o which_o many_o more_o may_v be_v add_v of_o the_o lord_n fine_v and_o imprison_v mere_a commons_o only_o for_o slander_v peer_n of_o parliament_n even_o by_o false_a accusation_n against_o they_o in_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o complaint_n will_v â—â—stify_v the_o lord_n proceed_n against_o lilburn_n and_o ouâ—rton_n for_o their_o profess_a libel_n both_o against_o their_o person_n and_o jurisdiction_n too_o to_o proceed_v to_o latter_a time_n in_o parliament_n of_o 18._o and_o 21._o jacobi_n and_o 3._o car._n not_o only_o the_o lord_n 23._o lord_n cook_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 23._o chancellor_n bacon_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o middlesex_n lord_n treasurer_n upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v censure_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o but_o likewise_o sir_n giles_n mompesson_n sir_n john_n michael_n and_o dr_n manwer_v all_o commoner_n judicial_o sentence_v &_o doctor_n pocklinton_n and_o doctor_n bray_n even_o for_o erroneous_a book_n and_o sermon_n be_v sentence_v this_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o since_o these_o master_n clement_n walker_n esquire_n be_v imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n and_o fine_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o some_o word_n pretend_v to_o be_v speak_v against_o the_o lord_n say_v and_o within_o these_o few_o month_n onâ—_n morrice_n and_o four_o or_o five_o more_o of_o his_o confederate_n be_v censure_v fine_v and_o imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o for_o forge_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o sir_n adam_n littleton_n complaint_n with_o all_o the_o commons_o privity_n or_o consent_n and_o above_o one_o hundred_o commoner_n more_o have_v be_v imprison_v by_o they_o or_o fine_v this_o very_a session_n of_o parliament_n for_o breach_n of_o privilege_n contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n by_o the_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o yet_o no_o demurrer_n nor_o exception_n be_v take_v by_o they_o or_o the_o commons_o to_o their_o jurisdiction_n who_o applaud_v this_o their_o justice_n in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n from_o all_o these_o clear_a confession_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o parliament_n and_o punctual_a precedent_n in_o print_n in_o former_a late_a parliament_n and_o in_o this_o now_o sit_v it_o be_v undeniable_a that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o and_o the_o lord_n several_o without_o the_o king_n have_v a_o indubitable_a right_n of_o judicature_n without_o the_o commonâ—_n vest_v in_o they_o not_o only_o of_o peer_n themselves_o but_o likewise_o of_o commoner_n in_o all_o extraordinary_a case_n of_o treason_n felony_n trespass_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n triable_a only_a in_o parliament_n which_o have_v be_v constant_o acknowledge_v practise_v and_o submit_v to_o without_o dispute_n much_o more_o than_o have_v they_o such_o a_o just_a and_o rightful_a power_n in_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o 15._o of_o cook_n 4_o instit_fw-la p._n 15._o which_o none_o be_v or_o can_v be_v judge_n but_o themselves_o alone_o and_o to_o deny_v they_o such_o a_o power_n be_v to_o make_v the_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o the_o realm_n inferior_a to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o all_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n who_o have_v power_n to_o judge_v and_o try_v the_o person_n and_o cause_n of_o commoner_n and_o to_o commit_v and_o fine_v they_o for_o contempt_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n as_o our_o imprisonment_n our_o see_v brooke_n and_o ash_n table_n tit._n contempt_n fines_n pur_fw-it contempt_n &_o imprisonment_n law_n book_n resolve_v and_o every_o man_n experience_n can_v testify_v the_o lord_n right_a of_o judicature_n be_v thus_o full_o evict_v against_o the_o false_a and_o ignorant_a pretence_n of_o illiterate_a sectary_n altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o our_o history_n and_o record_n of_o parliament_n
commons_o a_o attendant_a on_o sir_n tho._n brooke_n choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n be_v grievous_o beat_v by_o one_o john_n savage_a be_v upon_o a_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o relieve_v against_o this_o breach_n of_o privilege_n by_o *_o ordinance_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n 14._o 8._o h._n 4._o 23._o 14._o make_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v print_v in_o 5._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o and_o in_o like_a manner_n richard_n strode_n burgess_n of_o plimton_n be_v relieve_v against_o breach_n of_o his_o privilege_n as_o a_o parliament_n man_n by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n assent_v unto_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o the_o commons_o petition_n an._n 4._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o the_o commons_o alone_o be_v then_o unable_a to_o relieve_v they_o or_o punish_v these_o breach_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n as_o of_o late_o they_o presume_v to_o do_v without_o king_n or_o lord_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n vest_v in_o they_o i_o be_o yet_o to_o learn_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n and_o precedent_n of_o all_o ancient_a parliament_n before_o our_o present_a age_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o provide_v for_o this_o very_a purpose_n which_o present_v another_o remedy_n out_o of_o parliament_n and_o not_o in_o only_a the_o commons_o house_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 16._o r._n 2._o n._n 6._o the_o wednesday_n after_o the_o parliament_n begin_v sir_n philip_n courtenay_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o devon_n for_o one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o that_o county_n come_v before_o the_o king_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o say_v that_o he_o understand_v how_o certain_a people_n have_v accuse_v and_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o well_o by_o bill_n as_o by_o mouth_n of_o heinous_a matter_n and_o therefore_o pray_v to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o say_a employment_n until_o the_o say_a accusation_n and_o complaint_n be_v try_v and_o find_v true_a or_o not_o true_a and_o because_o his_o say_a prayer_n seem_v honest_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n grant_v he_o his_o request_n and_o discharge_v he_o in_o full_a parliament_n and_o the_o monday_n follow_v at_o the_o instance_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o commons_z the_o king_n grant_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o remit_v to_o his_o place_n according_a to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o to_o counsel_n and_o do_v that_o which_o belong_v unto_o his_o office_n and_o after_o because_o he_o have_v be_v good_a and_o treatable_a with_o those_o who_o have_v complain_v upon_o he_o and_o condescend_v to_o a_o good_a treaty_n he_o be_v restore_v in_o full_a parliament_n to_o his_o good_a same_n the_o charge_n against_o he_o be_v express_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n rol_n num_fw-la 13._o 14._o where_n two_o petition_n prefer_v against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n and_z lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o put_v thomas_n peutyngdon_n forcible_o out_o of_o possession_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bygelogâ—_n without_o just_a cause_n &_o richard_n somestre_n out_o of_o other_o land_n &_o detain_v they_o from_o they_o he_o be_v so_o powerful_a in_o the_o county_n that_o no_o poor_a man_n dare_v to_o sue_v he_o which_o petition_n be_v refer_v by_o consent_n in_o parliament_n to_o certain_a arbitrator_n to_o determine_v from_o which_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n may_v be_v complain_v and_o petition_v against_o for_o misdeameanour_n and_o put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o fine_v and_o judge_v not_o before_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o proceed_v second_o that_o the_o commons_o can_v suspend_v or_o discharge_v any_o of_o their_o fellow-commoner_n or_o knight_n from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n rest_v much_o less_o than_o can_v they_o expel_v or_o eject_v any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrence_n and_o consent_n three_o that_o the_o power_n of_o restore_v and_o readmit_v a_o suspend_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o commons_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o this_o case_n address_v themselves_o by_o petitinn_n for_o courtneys_n readmission_n unto_o his_o office_n after_o his_o submission_n of_o the_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o arbitrament_n of_o those_o member_n to_o who_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n refer_v the_o same_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 17._o r._n 2._o n._n 23._o it_o be_v accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o roger_n swinerton_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n john_n de_fw-fr ipstones_n knight_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n slay_v in_o come_v towards_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o say_v roger_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n wherein_o he_o be_v detain_v for_o this_o cause_n by_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n until_o he_o have_v make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o law_n the_o commons_o alone_o by_o their_o own_o power_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v such_o a_o order_n even_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o make_v this_o order_n at_o their_o request_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 35._o eliz._n when_o sir_n edward_n cook_n be_v speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n there_o fall_v out_o some_o question_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n about_o the_o amendment_n of_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o burgess_n of_o southwark_n etc._n *_o 5._o r._n 2._o c._n 4_o 8._o h._n 4._o c._n 14._o 11._o h._n 4._o c._n 16._o h._n 6_o c._n 4._o 8._o h._n 6._o c._n 7._o 32._o h._n 6._o c._n 15_o ploud_o tol_fw-mi 11._o 8_o etc._n etc._n and_o after_o long_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o house_n can_v not_o amend_v it_o but_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o chancery_n where_o the_o return_n be_v of_o record_n if_o he_o think_v it_o amendable_a by_o law_n and_o that_o masten_n speaker_n shall_v wait_v upon_o the_o lord_n keeper_n about_o it_o which_o he_o do_v who_o advise_v with_o the_o judge_n concern_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o journal_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v for_o redress_n of_o abuse_n of_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o the_o commons_o petition_n as_o appear_v by_o 8._o h._n 4._o n_o 83_o 1_o 9_o 11._o h._n 4._o n._n 54._o neither_o of_o all_o which_o statute_n give_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o alone_o any_o power_n of_o judicature_n to_o judge_v the_o right_n of_o election_n or_o punish_v abuse_n commit_v in_o they_o but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n judicature_n as_o at_o first_o and_o give_v the_o party_n injure_v a_o action_n at_o law_n against_o the_o sheriff_n and_o â—others_n for_o false_a return_n second_o sir_n edmund_n cook_n word_n extend_v only_a matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n of_o any_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o commit_v in_o or_o against_o the_o house_n itself_o of_o which_o theâ—_n now_o though_o not_o ancient_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n without_o the_o lord_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o arthur_n hall_n case_n three_o to_o breach_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n alone_o in_o strike_v or_o arrest_v any_o of_o the_o member_n or_o their_o privilege_a servant_n which_o he_o prove_v by_o munctons_n case_n and_o 11._o h._n 6._o c._n 11._o 5._o h._n 4._o c._n 6._o the_o two_o latter_a prove_v the_o contrary_a yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o breach_n of_o privilege_n even_o in_o arrest_v the_o commons_o member_n and_o servant_n the_o commons_z house_n be_v noâ—_n ancient_o the_o sole_a judge_n as_o now_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o h._n 6._o n._n 25._o 26._o 27._o 28._o thomas_n thorp_n chief_a baron_n be_v choose_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v prorogue_v he_o be_v arrest_v and_o take_v in_o execution_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n whereupon_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v send_v up_o by_o the_o house_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a sit_v in_o parliament_n desire_v that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v all_o their_o ancient_a and_o accustom_a privilege_n in_o be_v free_a from_o arrest_n and_o propound_v the_o case_n of_o thomas_n thorp_n
award_v he_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n and_o to_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whereupon_o the_o commons_o require_v by_o way_n of_o petition_n that_o he_o may_v lose_v all_o his_o office_n and_o no_o long_o be_v of_o the_o king_n council_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o commons_o not_o join_v at_o all_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o judgement_n neither_o can_v they_o so_o join_v he_o be_v a_o peer_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n nevil_n in_o that_o parliament_n num_fw-la 33._o he_o be_v only_o accuse_v not_o judge_v by_o the_o commons_o six_o the_o case_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o rot_n parl._n num_fw-la 15._o that_o error_n be_v there_o assign_v that_o the_o lord_n give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o commons_o be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n for_o the_o record_n only_o recite_v that_o thomas_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n montague_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o his_o say_a father_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o whereupon_o he_o exhibit_v certain_a reversal_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o parliament_n as_o make_v on_o his_o behalf_n to_o the_o lord_n consideration_n reverse_v for_o some_o error_n assign_v in_o those_o jadgement_n to_o wit_n one_o judgement_n give_v against_o thomas_n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o at_o pomfract_n the_o monday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o another_o judgement_n against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortymer_n late_a earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n katherine_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n be_v distinct_o and_o open_o read_v and_o full_o understand_v jo_n seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o say_v john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o of_o the_o judgement_n aforesaid_a against_o he_o give_v be_v not_o nor_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n heretofore_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n nor_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o kill_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n nor_o to_o any_o judgement_n give_v against_o the_o say_a thomas_n and_o roger_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o that_o the_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n have_v and_o give_v against_o the_o say_a john_n late_a earl_n of_o sarum_n be_v a_o good_a just_a and_o legal_a declaration_n and_o judgement_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la consideratum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o praesenti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la dominos_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existentes_fw-la de_fw-fr assinsu_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la praefatus_fw-la nunc_fw-la comes_fw-la sarum_n nihil_fw-la capiat_fw-la per_fw-la petitionem_fw-la aut_fw-la prosecutionem_fw-la svam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la et_fw-la ulterius_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la spirituales_fw-la quam_fw-la temporale_fw-la supradicti_fw-la judiciumet_n declarationem_fw-la praedicta_fw-la versus_fw-la dictum_fw-la joannem_fw-la quondam_a comitem_fw-la sarum_n ut_fw-la praemâ—ttitur_fw-la habita_fw-la five_o reddita_fw-la de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la affirmarunt_fw-la fore_fw-la et_fw-la esse_fw-la bona_z justa_n et_fw-fr regalia_z et_fw-la ea_fw-la pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la exit_fw-la abundanti_fw-la discreverunt_fw-la &_o adjudicarunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o parliament_n roll_n concern_v this_o business_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 2_o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 30._o that_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n john_n holland_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n john_n mountagne_n earl_n of_o sarum_n thomas_n lord_n the_o dispenser_n and_o ralph_n omely_a knight_n be_v impeach_v of_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n for_o levy_v actual_a war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o destroy_v the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o for_o this_o take_v and_o beheade_n and_o hereupon_o all_o â—â—e_z lord_n temporal_a be_v in_o parliament_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v and_o adjudge_v all_o the_o say_a person_n traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o that_o as_o traitor_n they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o the_o land_n they_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o 5_o day_n of_o jannary_n the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n or_o after_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v slay_v upon_o the_o say_v levy_v of_o war_n without_o process_n of_o law_n so_o this_o record_n to_o reverse_v this_o judgement_n be_v this_o petition_n of_o thomas_n earl_n oâ—_n sarisbury_n in_o 2._o h._n 5._o exhibit_v without_o the_o error_n assign_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n but_o if_o it_o be_v that_o the_o lord_n only_o give_v judgement_n without_o petition_n or_o assent_v of_o the_o commons_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n imagine_v 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o upon_o solemned_a bate_n overrule_v the_o error_n abuse_n and_o petition_n and_o find_v this_o judgement_n and_o declaration_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o give_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o with_o the_o king_n assent_n without_o the_o commons_o to_o be_v good_a just_n and_o legal_a as_o they_o do_v ex_fw-la abundâ—nti_fw-la be_v a_o most_o undeniable_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n sole_a right_n of_o judgeing_n and_o declare_v high_a treason_n in_o parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o as_o well_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o lord_n ralph_n lome_o be_v but_o a_o commoner_n and_o knight_n though_o the_o rest_n be_v peer_n and_o yet_o all_o joint_o adjudge_v traitor_n and_o declare_v such_o only_a by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o judgement_n assure_v to_o be_v good_a by_o the_o commons_o who_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o num_fw-la 19_o petition_v the_o john_n lomley_n may_v be_v restore_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o make_v capable_a to_o inherit_v his_o father_n land_n thus_o attaint_v to_o which_o the_o king_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritvall_n and_o temporal_a consent_v seven_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o 28._o h._n 6._o num_fw-la 18._o etc._n etc._n contain_v only_o a_o impeachment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a misdemeanour_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wrong_n to_o particular_a person_n comprise_v by_o way_n of_o article_n in_o two_o distinct_a bill_n bring_v up_o by_o the_o commons_o and_o present_v by_o william_n tresham_n their_o speaker_n to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o 7._o day_n of_o february_n against_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n to_o which_o they_o desire_v the_o duke_n may_v give_v in_o his_o answer_n by_o a_o certain_a day_n which_o he_o do_v absolute_o deny_v the_o treason_n against_o the_o king_n and_o deny_v and_o excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o rest_n without_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n the_o chief_a justice_n thereupon_o the_o 14._o day_n of_o march_n by_o the_o king_n command_n ask_v this_o question_n of_o the_o lord_n what_o advise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n what_o be_v to_o do_v futrh_a in_o this_o matter_n which_o advice_n be_v defer_v till_o monday_n than_o next_o follow_v whereon_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o that_o matter_n on_o tuesday_n the_o 17._o of_o march_n the_o king_n send_v for_o all_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a then_o be_v in_o town_n be_v 42._o in_o all_o into_o his_o inner_a chamber_n within_o his_o palace_n of_o westminster_n where_o when_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v he_o then_o send_v for_o the_o duke_n thither_o who_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n kneel_v down_o and_o continue_v kneel_v till_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v deliver_v the_o king_n command_n to_o he_o and_o demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o say_v to_o the_o commons_o article_n not_o have_v put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n deny_v all_o the_o article_n touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o false_a and_o scandalous_a and_o so_o not_o depart_v from_o his_o say_a answer_n submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n rule_n and_o governance_n without_o put_v himself_o upon_o his_o peerage_n where_o thus_o the_o chancellor_n tell_v he_o that_o as_o touch_v the_o great_a and_o horrible_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o bill_n the_o king_n hold_v he_o neither_o declare_v nor_o charge_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o second_o bill_n contain_v misprison_v which_o be_v not_o criminal_a the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o his_o submission_n by_o his_o own_o advice_n and_o
&_o this_o to_o the_o lord_n not_o only_o against_o peer_n but_o commoner_n of_o which_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o precedent_n this_o very_a parl_n therefore_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o proper_a right_n of_o judicatory_a vest_v in_o they_o not_o the_o commons_o who_o be_v rather_o informer_n prosecutor_n and_o grand-jury_n man_n to_o inform_v and_o impeach_v than_o judge_n to_o hear_v censure_n or_o determine_v seven_o those_o who_o be_v proper_a judge_n in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n while_o the_o cause_n be_v judge_v sit_v in_o their_o 10._o their_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 20_o r_o 2._o c._n 3._o 6_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o 14_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o â—_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o 2_o r._n 2._o c._n 10._o robe_n cover_v on_o the_o bench_n not_o stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n swear_v &_o examine_v the_o witness_n in_o the_o cause_n not_o produce_v they_o or_o manage_v the_o evidence_n &_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v full_o hear_v argue_v and_o debate_v the_o business_n between_o themselves_o and_o give_v the_o definitive_a sentence_n but_o in_o case_n that_o be_v to_o be_v try_v &_o judge_v in_o parl_n the_o lord_n only_o sit_v cover_v and_o in_o their_o robe_n upon_o the_o bench_n but_o the_o commons_n stand_v bare_a at_o the_o bar_n the_o lord_n only_o swear_v and_o examine_v the_o witness_n and_o judge_n of_o their_o testimony_n the_o commons_o only_o 24._o only_o coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 24._o produce_v the_o witness_n or_o press_v and_o manage_v the_o evidence_n and_o when_o the_o business_n be_v full_o hear_v the_o lord_n only_o debate_v the_o business_n among_o themselves_o and_o give_v the_o final_a sentence_n and_o judgement_n without_o the_o commons_n and_o that_o both_o in_o case_n of_o commoner_n and_o peer_n therefore_o the_o lord_n or_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v sole_a judge_n in_o parl_n not_o the_o commons_n and_o that_o they_o be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v so_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la unless_o by_o way_n of_o bill_n of_o attainder_n or_o in_o such_o extraordinary_a case_n when_o their_o concurrence_n have_v be_v desire_v i_o shall_v prove_v by_o most_o clear_a and_o infallible_a evidence_n to_o pretermit_v the_o 706._o the_o mr._n selden'_v title_n of_o honour_n part_n 7._o c._n 5_o p._n 632_o 633_o 705_o 706._o judgement_n of_o the_o earl_n &_o baron_n in_o parl_n in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o alfred_n in_o k._n edw._n conf._n reign_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o lord_n in_o parl_n against_o though_o becket_n archb_a of_o can._n in_o k._n hen._n 2._o reign_n cite_v by_o m._n selden_n of_o which_o you_o may_v choose_v the_o same_o with_o the_o punctual_a authority_n of_o andr._n horn_n in_o his_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o §_o 2._o forecited_a first_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o other_o common_a plea_n plain_o â—â—able_a in_o parl_n as_o well_o between_o commoner_n as_o peer_n the_o plea_n have_v be_v exhibit_v hear_v and_o judgement_n give_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n joint_o or_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o which_o the_o lord_n assent_v or_o by_o the_o lord_n themselves_o without_o the_o commons_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o parli_n roll_n and_o plea_n in_o parl_n in_o k._n ed._n 1._o 2._o 3._o 4._o ric._n 2._o hen._n 4._o 5._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v hundred_o of_o instance_n to_o confirm_v it_o some_o of_o they_o print_v in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 3_o instit_fw-la c._n 1_o 2._o and_o m._n st_n john_n argument_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n second_o in_o all_o 51._o all_o 18_o e._n 1._o rot_n parl._n t._n 4_o e._n 3._o n._n 13._o 21_o e._n 3._o n._n 65._o 28_o e._n 3._o n._n 11_o 12._o 50_o e._n 3._o n._n 48._o 1_o r._n 2._o n._n 28_o 29_o 104._o 2_o r._n 2._o n._n 36_o 37_o 31_o 32_o 33._o parl._n 2._o n._n 21_o to_o 27._o 3_o r._n 2._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o 7_o r._n 2._o parl._n 2._o n._n 23_o 24._o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 14_o 15._o 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 15_o 16._o 15_o r._n 2._o 22_o 23._o 17_o r._n 2._o n._n 13_o 14_o 15_o 19_o 18_o r._n 2._o n._n 11_o 10_o 16._o 21_o r._n 2._o n._n 25_o 55_o to_o 66._o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 91._o 2_o h._n 4_o n._n 47_o 48._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 40._o 6_o h._n 4._o n._n 31_o 61_o 62._o 3_o h._n 5._o n._n 19_o 10_o h._n 6._o n._n 51._o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parl_n by_o peer_n or_o commoner_n to_o reverse_v any_o erroneous_a judgement_n touch_v their_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n life_n or_o attainder_n the_o king_n &_o lord_n only_a be_v judge_n and_o the_o proceed_n upon_o such_o writ_n be_v only_a before_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o coâ—suetudinem_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la so_o sir_n ed._n coke_n in_o direct_a term_n in_o his_o 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 21_o 22_o 23._o where_o he_o produce_v divers_a precedent_n of_o such_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o parl_n roll_n and_o present_a experience_n manifest_v as_o much_o in_o all_o the_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v this_o parl_n adjudge_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n alone_o without_o the_o privity_n of_o interposition_n of_o the_o commons_n a_o truth_n so_o clear_a that_o lilburne_n himself_o in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o lord_n jurisidiction_n confess_v it_o and_o the_o parl_n roll_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n with_o sundry_a other_o resolve_v past_o all_o dispute_n if_o then_o the_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a judge_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o error_n concern_v the_o good_n estate_n freehold_n inheritance_n life_n and_o attainder_n of_o the_o commoner_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 29._o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o disseise_v of_o his_o freeholder_n liberty_n of_o free-custom_n nor_o outlaw_v nor_o exile_v neither_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n etc._n etc._n the_o grand_a and_o principal_a objection_n against_o their_o judicature_n then_o by_o the_o selfsame_a reason_n they_o be_v and_o may_v lawful_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o all_o other_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n especial_o breach_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_a judge_n the_o case_n of_o lilburne_n and_o overton_n proper_o triable_a in_o parliament_n three_o in_o all_o petition_n and_o complaint_n against_o commoner_n for_o redress_n of_o grievance_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o proper_a tun_n and_o judge_n not_o the_o commoner_n as_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o parl_n roll_n in_o former_a time_n wherein_o we_o find_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o parl_n some_o assistant_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n appoint_v by_o they_o to_o be_v receiver_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n &_o scotland_n other_o appoint_v receiver_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o gascoigne_n &_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o jersy_n and_o gernsey_n etc._n etc._n and_o some_o lord_n appoint_v tryer_n of_o those_o petition_n who_o have_v power_n give_v they_o to_o call_v the_o l_o d_o chancellor_n treasurer_n steward_n chamberlain_z the_o judge_n king_n sergeant_n and_o other_o to_o their_o assistance_n prescribe_v also_o by_o what_o day_n the_o petition_n shall_v all_o be_v exhibit_v and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v examine_v all_o particular_a person_n usual_o present_v all_o their_o grievance_n and_o petition_n immediate_o to_o the_o king_n &_o lord_n without_o any_o address_n to_o the_o commons_n by_o petition_n as_o now_o of_o late_a there_o be_v no_o petition_n of_o record_n in_o the_o parl_n roll_n address_v immediate_o and_o original_o to_o the_o commons_o that_o i_o can_v find_v and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parl_n roll_n there_o be_v this_o title_n usual_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commoner_n contain_v all_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_n house_n for_o redress_v of_o public_a or_o particular_a injury_n and_o grievance_n present_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o answer_v by_o the_o king_n alone_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n count_n &_o baron_n with_o which_o answer_v the_o commons_o rest_v satisfy_v whether_o grant_v or_o deny_v as_o ofttimes_o they_o be_v of_o which_o you_o may_v read_v something_o in_o sr_n e._n coke_n 4._o instit_fw-la p._n 16._o &_o more_o in_o the_o record_n themselves_o four_o in_o all_o criminal_a cause_n in_o parl_n by_o way_n of_o accusation_n impeachment_n or_o indictment_n the_o king_n &_o lord_n be_v the_o proper_a judge_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la coram_fw-la