improve_v the_o university_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o be_v a_o great_a admirer_n of_o the_o learned_a but_o especial_o of_o tycho_n brahe_n sophia_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o ulric_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n he_o get_v by_o she_o three_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n his_o elder_a son_n christiern_n succeed_v he_o but_o ulric_n and_o john_n die_v young_a and_o without_o issue_n his_o elder_a daughter_n elizabeth_n be_v second_o wise_a to_o henry-julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n ann_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n hedwige_v to_o christiern_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o augusta_n to_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n christiern_n iv_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o brother_n of_o ann_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n succeed_v his_o father_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n four_o counsellor_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v regent_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v till_o the_o year_n 1596._o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1606_o he_o come_v over_o into_o england_n to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n he_o have_v be_v long_o expect_v when_o at_o last_o news_n be_v bring_v to_o court_n that_o he_o be_v come_v with_o eight_o ship_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o that_o he_o anchor_v before_o gravesend_n this_o happen_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o july_n and_o the_o next_o day_n king_n james_n with_o prince_z henry_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o lord_n go_v by_o barge_n to_o meet_v this_o royal_a guest_n and_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o london_n where_o he_o stay_v about_o four_o week_n be_v entertain_v all_o that_o while_n with_o all_o the_o magnificence_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v both_o king_n do_v ride_v in_o great_a state_n through_o the_o city_n there_o be_v pageant_n erect_v in_o many_o place_n he_o be_v show_v the_o chief_a place_n about_o the_o town_n as_o the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o tower_n the_o monument_n at_o westminster_n and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n he_o go_v to_o the_o top_n of_o paul_n no_o manner_n of_o pastime_n be_v omit_v to_o divert_v so_o welcome_a a_o guest_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n feast_v he_o at_o theobalds_n four_o day_n together_o at_o last_o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o august_n be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n with_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n he_o depart_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o arrive_v in_o eight_o day_n at_o home_n in_o july_n 1614_o he_o come_v the_o second_o time_n into_o england_n but_o incognito_o and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n the_o queen_n be_v surprise_v to_o see_v he_o arrive_v at_o somerset_n house_n before_o she_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o come_v king_n james_n be_v then_o in_o progress_n in_o bedfordshire_n who_o hear_v no_o soon_o of_o it_o but_o he_o come_v back_o he_o admire_v his_o frankness_n as_o well_o as_o his_o affection_n and_o thank_v he_o hearty_o for_o both_o in_o return_v whereof_o he_o regalled_a he_o with_o all_o the_o possible_a mark_n of_o kindness_n and_o gratitude_n and_o king_n christiern_n return_v aug._n 1_o extreme_o satisfy_v with_o his_o entertainment_n a_o rare_a thing_n to_o see_v prince_n converse_v together_o with_o so_o much_o freedom_n and_o not_o keep_v asunder_o with_o jealousy_n of_o state_n anno_fw-la 1610._o king_n christiern_n make_v war_n against_o sweden_n in_o the_o year_n 1625._o the_o protestant_n of_o germany_n make_v he_o head_n of_o the_o league_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o for_o the_o restauration_n of_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o his_o estate_n but_o he_o be_v sudden_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o jutland_n by_o the_o prevail_a imperialist_n till_o he_o compound_v the_o business_n upon_o very_o good_a term_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o afterward_o he_o turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o year_n 1644_o who_o get_v several_a place_n from_o he_o but_o the_o peace_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o conquest_n he_o reign_v sixty_o year_n and_o die_v at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n ann_n catharine_n his_o queen_n be_v daughter_n of_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o get_v by_o she_o among_o other_o child_n christiern_n and_o frederick_n christiern_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n he_o be_v a_o very_a hopeful_a prince_n but_o unhealthy_a so_o that_o he_o die_v before_o his_o royal_a father_n go_v to_o drink_v some_o water_n in_o saxony_n his_o death_n make_v room_n for_o frederick_n iii_o second_o son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o he_o be_v archbishop_n of_o bremen_n in_o saxony_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o christiern_n his_o elder_a brother_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v king_n elect_v this_o be_v that_o magnanimous_a prince_n who_o by_o his_o invincible_a constancy_n have_v not_o long_o since_o redeem_v this_o crown_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swede_n this_o be_v that_o frederick_n who_o late_a calamity_n serve_v only_o to_o set_v off_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o as_o if_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o providence_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n whilst_o king_n frederick_n be_v struggle_v for_o his_o crown_n with_o the_o swede_n the_o late_a usurper_n here_o keep_v the_o crown_n from_o king_n charles_n and_o as_o it_o be_v their_o fortune_n to_o suffer_v both_o together_o so_o they_o have_v the_o comfort_n to_o be_v both_o the_o same_o year_n restore_v to_o their_o dominion_n it_o be_v true_a king_n frederick_n be_v fain_o to_o part_v with_o some_o of_o the_o best_a jewel_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o that_o loss_n whatever_o it_o be_v be_v not_o irrecoverable_a and_o have_v already_o be_v sufficient_o make_v up_o on_o the_o part_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o their_o deep_a sense_n of_o gratitude_n in_o make_v his_o crown_n hereditary_a which_o former_o be_v but_o elective_a on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 1643_o some_o year_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o marry_v with_o the_o lady_n sophia_n aemilia_n of_o luneburg_n by_o who_o he_o get_v 1._o christiern_n v_n now_o king_n of_o denmark_n a_o prince_n of_o a_o warlike_a and_o generous_a temper_n he_o be_v bear_v apr._n 18._o 1646_o and_o have_v get_v issue_n by_o queen_n charlotte_n his_o royal_a consort_n a_o princess_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o illustrious_a house_n of_o hassia_n cassel_n in_o germany_n 2._o prince_n george_n bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o princely_a qualification_n as_o well_o as_o other_o regard_v have_v make_v he_o in_o our_o king_n judgement_n a_o proper_a match_n for_o the_o lady_n ann._n the_o solemnity_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v at_o hand_n 3._o anna_n sophia_n marry_v to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o saxony_n 4._o frederica_n aemilia_n marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o to_o christiern_n albert_n duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n 5._o guilliemetta-ernestina_a marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1671._o to_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n 6._o vlrica-eleonora-sabina_n marry_v to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n charles_n xi_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n run_v thus_o christiern_n the_o five_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o goth_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormaren_n and_o dithmarsen_n count_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n etc._n etc._n his_o arm_n be_v quarterly_o 1._o or_o three_o lion_n passant_a vert_fw-fr crown_v of_o the_o first_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n 2._o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o crown_v and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o in_o his_o paw_n a_o dansk_a hatchet_n argent_fw-fr for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n what_o arm_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o duke_z of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n i_o be_o as_o yet_o to_o seek_v last_o to_o omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v be_v essential_a to_o this_o our_o present_a subject_n i_o must_v give_v some_o account_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n as_o be_v of_o the_o blood-royal_a of_o denmark_n and_z according_o holding_z several_a estate_n of_o that_o crown_n in_o holstein_n the_o house_n of_o holstein_n be_v general_o divide_v into_o three_o principal_a branch_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o first_o branch_n and_o the_o stand_a protector_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n the_o other_o two_o branch_n be_v that_o of_o holstein_n gottorp_n and_o that_o of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o branch_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n so_o call_v from_o gottorp_n a_o castle_n near_o sleswick_n in_o holstein_n begin_v with_o adolph_n
raise_v upon_o the_o subject_n by_o the_o name_n of_o danegelt_n till_o at_o last_o king_n ethelred_n weary_a of_o these_o exaction_n and_o willing_a to_o shake_v they_o off_o plot_v with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n as_o they_o sleep_v in_o their_o bed_n which_o plot_n take_v effect_v according_a to_o expectation_n on_o st._n brice_n night_n nou._n 12._o anno_fw-la 1012._o sueno_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o crown_n he_o add_v norway_n by_o conquest_n he_o be_v a_o right_a valiant_a prince_n hear_v no_o soon_o of_o the_o nocturnal_a exploit_n of_o the_o english_a but_o he_o prepare_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n in_o order_n to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o outrage_n and_o dishonour_v do_v to_o his_o nation_n he_o come_v over_o himself_o with_o his_o fleet_n unto_o england_n and_o the_o dreadful_a noise_n of_o his_o approach_n compel_v king_n ethelred_n to_o fly_v away_o he_o go_v into_o normandy_n leave_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o a_o cruel_a invader_n who_o breathe_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n the_o dane_n have_v thus_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o sueno_n their_o king_n recover_v their_o power_n in_o england_n obtain_v at_o last_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o young_a son_n canute_n a_o temperate_a prince_n and_o who_o do_v real_o deserve_v the_o title_n of_o great_a beside_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n olaus_n and_o conquer_v that_o of_o sweden_n thus_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n but_o unhappy_o for_o his_o posterity_n he_o open_v a_o way_n to_o their_o exclusion_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n when_o he_o send_v back_o his_o danish_a force_n into_o their_o country_n a_o very_a impolitic_a act_n as_o if_o a_o kingdom_n get_v by_o force_n can_v be_v hold_v by_o favour_n it_o be_v true_a he_o reign_v twenty_o year_n and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o harold_n his_o base_a son_n but_o then_o the_o dane_n interest_n here_o grow_v so_o weak_a that_o in_o less_o than_o seven_o year_n this_o crown_n return_v to_o the_o saxon_a line_n for_o king_n harold_n reign_v but_o four_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n hardy_n canute_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o reign_v here_o but_o about_o two_o year_n and_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o danish_a race_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o dane_n have_v here_o in_o all_o but_o three_o king_n of_o their_o nation_n viz._n canute_n the_o great_a and_o his_o two_o son_n harold_n and_o hardy_n canute_n who_o reign_v here_o all_o three_o but_o about_o 26_o year_n to_o hardy_n canute_n succeed_v his_o half_a brother_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o emma_n his_o queen_n goodwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o main_a instrument_n in_o set_v he_o up_o the_o saxon_a line_n be_v thus_o re-inthroned_n we_o must_v now_o follow_v the_o dane_n into_o denmark_n and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o transaction_n in_o the_o north._n canute_n the_o second_o aforesaid_a have_v a_o sister_n son_n call_v sueno_n who_o be_v his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o in_o denmark_n this_o sueno_n restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o the_o norvegian_o but_o it_o be_v again_o unite_v to_o denmark_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o which_o state_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o aquin_n be_v dead_a his_o widow_n queen_n margaret_n take_v up_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o government_n and_o not_o be_v content_v with_o two_o crown_n she_o venture_v they_o to_o get_v that_o of_o sweden_n as_o a_o crown_n that_o have_v go_v away_o from_o her_o ancestor_n and_o that_o by_o course_n shall_v have_v fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o her_o husband_n albert_n of_o mecklemburg_n be_v then_o king_n of_o sweden_n this_o semiramis_n of_o the_o north_n challenge_v he_o as_o a_o usurper_n raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o fight_v he_o rout_v his_o army_n and_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n so_o that_o albert_n be_v fain_o to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o margaret_n as_o her_o due_a this_o brave_a queen_n have_v thus_o unite_v the_o three_o kingdom_n under_o her_o command_n cause_v a_o act_n of_o state_n to_o be_v pass_v in_o calmar_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o sweden_n for_o the_o perpetuation_n of_o this_o union_n unto_o her_o successor_n the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o each_o kingdom_n continue_v as_o before_o they_o be_v her_o immediate_a successor_n be_v eric_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n her_o own_o sister_n son_n him_n she_o adopt_v for_o her_o next_o heir_n and_o he_o be_v according_o choose_v in_o her_o life_n time_n king_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n into_o which_o he_o succeed_v actual_o after_o her_o decease_n anno_fw-la 1422._o have_v reign_v about_o 27_o year_n he_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1439._o this_o resignation_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o anarchy_n which_o last_v six_o year_n at_o last_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1445_o christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o nephew_n of_o eric_n be_v the_o son_n of_o margaret_n his_o sister_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o these_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v but_o three_o year_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n whereupon_o the_o swede_n grow_v weary_a of_o the_o danish_a government_n break_v the_o foresay_a agreement_n make_v at_o calmar_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o the_o dane_n on_o the_o other_o side_n consider_v the_o great_a advantage_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o norway_n pitch_v upon_o adolph_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o earl_n of_o holstein_n for_o the_o next_o successor_n that_o they_o may_v get_v in_o those_o estate_n to_o their_o kingdom_n but_o he_o excuse_v himself_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n and_o want_n of_o child_n and_o commend_v to_o they_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n his_o nephew_n and_o next_o heir_n who_o be_v according_o choose_v an._n 1448._o adolph_n die_v some_o year_n after_o king_n christiern_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o holstein_n and_o sleswick_n continue_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n and_o from_o this_o christiern_n the_o succession_n be_v hitherto_o continue_v in_o his_o line_n as_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n it_o be_v true_a the_o dane_n recover_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v christiern_n for_o charles_n canute_n king_n of_o sweden_n who_o the_o swede_n have_v choose_v on_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n be_v upon_o discontent_n flee_v to_o dantzick_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n christiern_n be_v call_v in_o by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o swede_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o be_v out_v again_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v condition_n with_o they_o christiern_n die_v anno_fw-la 1482._o his_o son_n john_n succeed_v he_o and_o the_o swede_n then_o overpowr_v by_o the_o moscovite_n receive_v he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o their_o turn_n be_v serve_v they_o expel_v he_o also_o to_o john_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 1513._o his_o son_n christiern_n the_o second_o the_o nero_n of_o the_o north_n who_o recover_v once_o more_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n but_o he_o use_v his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n and_o his_o victory_n in_o sweden_n so_o cruel_o that_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n and_o out_o of_o sweden_n by_o gustave_n eric_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o sweden_n thus_o the_o dane_n recover_v no_o less_o than_o three_o time_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n till_o they_o be_v utter_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o foresay_a eric_n anno_fw-la 1523_o in_o who_o house_n it_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o and_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o whereas_o in_o former_a age_n the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n be_v subject_a to_o denmark_n in_o this_o our_o age_n that_o of_o denmark_n be_v twice_o reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n by_o the_o swede_n that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n confine_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o then_o in_o the_o great_a distress_n imaginable_a all_o which_o happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o four_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o 1658._o 1659._o 1660_o under_o the_o late_a reign_n of_o charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o of_o frederic_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_z the_o history_n of_o which_o war_n you_o will_v find_v accurate_o write_v by_o sir_n
roger_n manley_n a_o prodigious_a history_n and_o scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o where_o you_o will_v find_v those_o two_o king_n fight_v hand_n to_o hand_n for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o crown_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n with_o a_o wonderful_a resolution_n and_o continue_a success_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o indefatigable_a endeavour_n to_o beat_v back_o so_o swift_a a_o invader_n and_o stop_v he_o in_o his_o career_n whereupon_o a_o treaty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o england_n be_v conclude_v at_o roschild_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1658._o by_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v to_o restore_v the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v then_o possess_v by_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a restitution_n as_o also_o for_o a_o recompense_n of_o the_o damage_n cause_v by_o this_o war_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi with_o the_o incorporate_a province_n of_o halland_n and_o bleking_n beside_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n town_n and_o territory_n of_o bahuys_n and_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v over_o some_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n and_o all_o place_n whatsoever_o take_v from_o the_o swede_n during_o this_o war._n those_o be_v bremerford_n a_o good_a place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o bremen_n the_o bellemore_n sconce_n lie_v upon_o the_o elb_n and_o the_o leher_n sconce_n command_v the_o weser_n the_o take_n of_o which_o whilst_o the_o swede_n be_v deep_o engage_v in_o poland_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o this_o unhappy_a war_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o material_a article_n grant_v by_o king_n frederick_n to_o king_n charles_n by_o the_o say_a treaty_n viz._n that_o all_o swedish_n ship_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o sound_n and_o belt_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n to_o be_v free_a and_o exempt_v from_o all_o custom_n inquisition_n visitation_n arrest_v or_o any_o other_o molestation_n whatsoever_o produce_v only_o a_o right_n sea-pass_a in_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n custom-house_n of_o elsineur_n and_o newburg_n by_o this_o treaty_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o king_n frederick_n be_v a_o great_a loser_n and_o yet_o a_o great_a saviour_n consider_v the_o desperate_a posture_n of_o his_o affair_n in_o that_o juncture_n of_o time_n his_o crown_n be_v clip_v but_o still_o he_o have_v a_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o this_o treaty_n have_v a_o friendly_a interview_n with_o plain_a deal_n and_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o royal_a formality_n the_o relation_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o give_v you_o in_o another_o place_n and_o yet_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o war_n break_v out_o again_o for_o king_n charles_n pretend_v that_o king_n frederick_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o article_n prepare_v for_o a_o second_o invasion_n upon_o denmark_n and_o do_v it_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n and_o secrecy_n that_o whilst_o some_o think_v he_o go_v towards_o prussia_n other_o towards_o pomeren_n but_o none_o towards_o denmark_n he_o come_v from_o wismar_n to_o oldeslo_n then_o to_o kiel_n in_o holstein_n from_o thence_o by_o sea_n to_o corsoer_n in_o seland_n and_o so_o straight_o before_o copenhagen_n in_o august_n 1658._o my_o design_n be_v not_o to_o give_v you_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o famous_a siege_n which_o be_v already_o so_o well_o do_v in_o the_o forementioned_a history_n only_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o in_o general_a that_o the_o pate_n of_o denmark_n depend_v now_o if_o ever_o on_o the_o invincible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n frederick_n who_o upon_o the_o sight_n of_o these_o unexpected_a invader_n be_v prompt_v to_o make_v a_o timely_a retreat_n into_o norway_n or_o holland_n declare_v with_o a_o royal_a magnanimity_n that_o he_o will_v live_v and_o die_v in_o his_o nest_n and_o not_o survive_v the_o fate_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o country_n in_o short_a this_o war_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o king_n charles_n live_v and_o though_o a_o treaty_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o be_v influence_v by_o the_o mediation_n and_o sea-force_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n yet_o the_o business_n be_v so_o carry_v on_o that_o no_o treaty_n be_v make_v till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o of_o a_o malignant_a fever_n at_o gottenburg_n in_o sweden_n leave_v his_o crown_n and_o conquest_n to_o charles_n his_o son_n the_o present_a king_n of_o sweden_n soon_o after_o his_o death_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v much_o upon_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n but_o the_o government_n of_o drontheim_n in_o norway_n be_v by_o this_o treaty_n restore_v to_o king_n frederick_n who_o die_v february_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o be_v 61_o year_n old_a since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v another_o rupture_n betwixt_o these_o two_o northern_a crown_n in_o the_o late_a war_n which_o have_v imbrue_v europe_n in_o so_o much_o blood_n where_o both_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n christiern_n v._o and_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n his_o only_a brother_n have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o their_o personal_a valour_n as_o become_v the_o royal_a issue_n of_o so_o magnanimous_a a_o prince_n as_o king_n frederick_n it_o be_v in_o this_o war_n that_o the_o swede_n be_v rout_v out_o of_o germany_n pomeren_n they_o lose_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n wismar_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o several_a place_n in_o schonen_fw-mi to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n where_o the_o dane_n overpowr_v they_o frequent_o in_o field-fights_a and_o in_o sieges_n neither_o do_v they_o come_v off_o less_o triumphant_o at_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n force_v the_o dane_n at_o last_o as_o well_o as_o brandenburg_n to_o a_o restitution_n yet_o they_o have_v the_o satisfaction_n of_o have_v revenge_v in_o some_o measure_n their_o former_a quarrel_n with_o the_o swede_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o of_o all_o humane_a thing_n none_o be_v more_o subject_a to_o vicissitude_n than_o the_o issue_n of_o war._n thus_o have_v bring_v this_o monarchy_n from_o the_o first_o rise_v thereof_o to_o its_o present_a state_n through_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o the_o most_o material_a change_n i_o shall_v now_o with_o all_o the_o clearness_n and_o brevity_n i_o can_v prosecute_v my_o main_a design_n in_o order_n to_o which_o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n give_v a_o account_n of_o denmark_n then_o of_o norway_n and_o last_o of_o some_o other_o estate_n and_o dominion_n belong_v to_o this_o crown_n of_o denmark_n in_o general_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n lie_v east_n from_o scotland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o england_n at_o least_o 300_o mile_n by_o sea_n the_o near_a part_n the_o same_o be_v call_v denmark_n or_o danemark_n i._n e._n the_o country_n of_o the_o dane_n who_o original_a you_o shall_v hear_v of_o afterward_o the_o best_a and_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v the_o peninsule_n call_v jutland_n otherwise_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n from_o its_o ancient_a name_n cimbrica_n chersonesus_n the_o rest_n do_v consist_v of_o island_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v seland_n and_o funen_n as_o to_o the_o country_n of_o schonen_fw-mi former_o part_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v by_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n transfer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o incorporate_v with_o it_o so_o that_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o my_o subject_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o sea_n nothing_o but_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o peninsule_n border_v upon_o any_o land_n the_o peninsule_n lie_v westward_o and_o the_o island_n eastward_o the_o ocean_n go_v round_o about_o that_o as_o far_o as_o the_o little_a belt_n which_o part_v it_o from_o funen_n situate_v it_o be_v betwixt_o the_o fifty_o four_o and_o fifty_o nine_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o consequent_o altogether_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o skau_n or_o skagen_n which_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o denmark_n be_v no_o less_o than_o eight_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a distant_a from_o the_o arctic_a circle_n where_o begin_v the_o frigid_a zone_n according_o there_o the_o long_a day_n be_v somewhat_o above_o 18_o hour_n and_o at_o altena_n near_o hamburg_n in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o chersonese_n not_o quite_o 17._o in_o short_a this_o country_n lie_v parallel_n to_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v from_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o dornock_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o scotland_n at_o 20_o league_n or_o 60_o mile_n a_o degree_n
cattle_n be_v the_o two_o main_a thing_n that_o be_v export_v out_o of_o denmark_n the_o first_o by_o sea_n and_o the_o last_o by_o land_n over_o into_o germany_n the_o income_n of_o custom-house_n as_o to_o other_o commodity_n be_v not_o exceed_v great_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o accession_n of_o the_o crown-land_n be_v not_o inconsiderable_a in_o short_a the_o king_n revenue_n be_v such_o that_o he_o keep_v a_o handsome_a court_n and_o maintain_v a_o good_a fleet_n with_o several_a garrison_n he_o have_v in_o his_o numerous_a fort_n and_o frontire-place_n as_o to_o the_o force_n which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v that_o may_v best_o be_v see_v by_o some_o of_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n particular_a undertake_n as_o of_o christiern_n two_o who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n ii_o of_o france_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o sail_n into_o scotland_n and_o therein_o no_o few_o than_o 10000_o soldier_n and_o of_o frederick_n his_o uncle_n than_o duke_n of_o holstein_n who_o in_o his_o war_n against_o this_o christiern_n who_o removal_n from_o the_o crown_n he_o have_v project_v bring_v 50000_o man_n into_o the_o field_n to_o make_v good_a his_o quarrel_n in_o short_a consider_v the_o many_o port_n and_o island_n this_o crown_n be_v master_n of_o both_o within_o the_o baltic_a and_o without_o it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o king_n may_v sudden_o raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o then_o consider_v that_o each_o of_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v here_o numerous_a enough_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o horse_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o be_v those_o also_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o the_o dane_n call_v verlehninge_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v good_a levy_n for_o a_o sudden_a service_n especial_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o state-affair_n the_o king_n have_v his_o council_n of_o state_n with_o who_o advice_n he_o determine_v either_o of_o peace_n or_o war_n enter_v into_o new_a league_n or_o confederacy_n and_o impose_v tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o occasion_n require_v in_o this_o juncture_n of_o time_n this_o court_n seem_v engage_v with_o france_n with_o a_o eye_n upon_o sweden_n in_o order_n perhaps_o to_o recover_v from_o that_o crown_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n what_o have_v be_v former_o extort_a from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n schonen_fw-mi be_v a_o fine_a country_n east_n of_o seland_n which_o till_o that_o treaty_n belong_v to_o denmark_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n shall_v attempt_v to_o recover_v it_o by_o such_o mean_n as_o god_n have_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n and_o endeavour_v to_o regain_v that_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o charles_n gustave_n by_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arm_n extort_a from_o frederick_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o act_n of_o calmar_n whereby_o the_o swede_n bound_v themselves_o to_o a_o perpetual_a union_n with_o denmark_n under_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o queen_n margaret_n which_o act_n be_v afterward_o confirm_v upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o eric_n her_o immediate_a successor_n for_o all_o cause_n and_o controversy_n such_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o crown_n that_o they_o be_v first_o to_o be_v decide_v in_o the_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n where_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o appeal_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o province_n from_o he_o to_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o final_o to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o as_o to_o the_o government_n of_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a thereof_o i_o shall_v now_o present_v you_o with_o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o a_o historical_a abstract_n of_o those_o king_n life_n that_o have_v any_o thing_n worth_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o danish_a author_n make_v a_o great_a catalogue_n of_o fabulous_a king_n since_o king_n dan_n which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o public_a i_o shall_v free_o pass_v over_o i_o can_v begin_v as_o heylin_n with_o gotricus_n who_o he_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o first_o legislator_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o establisher_n of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o to_o begin_v with_o harold_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n that_o settle_v the_o christian_a religion_n in_o those_o part_n and_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n about_o the_o year_n 927._o the_o chronological_a succession_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n of_o denmark_n since_o the_o year_n 927._o anno_fw-la chr._n reign_v 927_o harold_n i._n 48_o year_n 975_o sueno_n i._n 35._o year_n 1010_o olaus_n 10._o year_n 1020_o canute_n i._n 21._o year_n 1036_o canute_n ii_o 9_o year_n 1045_o magnus_n 4._o year_n 1049_o sueno_n ii_o 27._o year_n 1074_o harold_n ii_o 2._o year_n 1076_o canute_n iii_o 9_o year_n 1085_o olaus_n 10._o year_n 1095_o eric_n i._n 7._o year_n 1102_o harold_n iii_o or_o nicolas_n 33._o year_n 1135_o eric_n ii_o 4._o year_n 1139_o eric_n iii_o 8._o year_n 1147_o canute_n iu._n 8._o year_n 1155_o sueno_n iii_o 2._o year_n 1157_o waldemar_n i._n 28._o year_n 1185_o canute_n v._n 18._o year_n 1202_o waldemar_n ii_o 40._o year_n 1241_o eric_n iu._n 9_o year_n 1250_o abel_n 2._o year_n anno_fw-la chr._n reign_v 1252_o christopher_n i._n 7_o year_n 1259_o eric_n v._n 28._o year_n 1286_o eric_n vi._n 35._o year_n 1321_o christopher_n ii_o 12._o year_n 1333_o waldemar_n iii_o 42._o year_n 1376_o margaret_n with_o aquin_n 36._o year_n 1412_o eric_n vii_o 27._o year_n 1445_o christopher_n iii_o 3._o year_n 1448_o christiern_n i._n 34._o year_n 1482_o john_n 32._o year_n 1513_o christiern_n ii_o 10._o year_n 1523_o frederick_n i._n 11._o year_n 1534_o christiern_n iii_o 24._o year_n 1559_o frederick_n ii_o 29._o year_n 1588._o christiern_n iu._n 60._o year_n 1648_o frederick_n iii_o 22._o year_n 1670_o christiern_n v._n the_o present_a king_n  _fw-fr harold_n 1_n according_a to_o our_o account_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n see_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o a_o clergyman_n carry_v a_o burn_a hot_a iron_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o any_o hurt_n whereupon_o he_o become_v the_o apostle_n of_o the_o north_n and_o prudent_o govern_v his_o dominion_n his_o son_n be_v still_o a_o heathen_a wage_v war_n with_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n sept._n 1._o anno_fw-la 980._o that_o son_n be_v sueno_n i._o otherwise_o call_v swain_n his_o immediate_a successor_n at_o first_o a_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n as_o well_o as_o a_o usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n and_o a_o great_a scourge_n unto_o the_o english_a be_v out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o eric_n king_n of_o sweden_n he_o receive_v the_o gospel_n regain_v his_o kingdom_n and_o reestablish_v christianity_n in_o it_o his_o war_n on_o england_n still_o continue_v he_o be_v king_n of_o denmark_n by_o birth_n and_o of_o norway_n by_o conquest_n which_o last_o he_o conquer_v from_o olaus_n than_o king_n of_o norway_n after_o sueno_n death_n both_o denmark_n and_o norway_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n olaus_n whilst_o his_o young_a son_n canute_n fix_v in_o england_n olaus_n have_v reign_v ten_o year_n in_o the_o north_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o two_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n canute_n i._o surname_v the_o great_a but_o the_o second_o canute_n in_o the_o general_a account_n his_o father_n sueno_n be_v dead_a he_o go_v on_o in_o his_o conquest_n against_o king_n edmund_n surname_v iron-side_n who_o succeed_v ethelred_n after_o some_o disadvantage_n he_o at_o last_o come_v off_o victorious_a in_o a_o field-fight_n then_o he_o challenge_v his_o rival_n to_o a_o single_a combat_n which_o make_v they_o friend_n but_o he_o oblige_v he_o to_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n with_o he_o not_o long_o after_o which_o edmund_n have_v be_v base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n king_n canute_n bring_v the_o murderer_n to_o a_o condign_a punishment_n and_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o government_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o that_o he_o conquer_v sweden_n and_o bring_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o state_n of_o vassalage_n he_o marry_v emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n in_o the_o year_n 1027_o he_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o rome_n and_o die_v eight_o year_n after_o leave_v the_o northern_a crown_n to_o canute_n and_o england_n to_o harold_n his_o base_a son_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v elfgine_v who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n iii_o canute_n two_o second_o son_n of_o canute_n i_o be_v first_o of_o all_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o
the_o church_n ten_o in_o number_n in_o good_a repair_n adorn_v with_o excellent_a imagery_n and_o much_o admire_v even_o by_o skilful_a workman_n from_o the_o public_a conduit_n a_o pipe_n of_o water_n be_v convey_v to_o every_o house_n according_a to_o the_o pattern_n whereof_o the_o conduit_n be_v first_o make_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n in_o a_o word_n say_v heylin_n there_o be_v not_o any_o city_n of_o germany_n or_o the_o more_o northern_a country_n which_o can_v equalise_v it_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n and_o uniformity_n of_o the_o house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n fair_a street_n and_o delightful_a walk_n without_o the_o wall_n or_o for_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o who_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o their_o civility_n to_o stranger_n and_o strict_a execution_n of_o justice_n without_o partiality_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o clear_a testimony_n of_o lindebergius_n and_o another_o poet._n the_o first_o speak_v of_o it_o thus_o gens_n humana_fw-la situs_fw-la commercia_fw-la littora_fw-la mores_n mars_n toga_fw-la divitiae_fw-la curia_fw-la religio_fw-la arctoas_fw-la inter_fw-la claras_fw-la virtutibus_fw-la urbes_fw-la efficiunt_fw-la tollat_fw-la tanta_fw-la lubeca_n caput_fw-la et_fw-la decus_fw-la europae_n &_o lumen_fw-la sit_fw-la totius_fw-la ansae_fw-la et_fw-la sit_fw-la vandalici_n pulcra_fw-la corona_n soli._n the_o other_o thus_o traverna_n leni_fw-la descendimus_fw-la amne_fw-la lubecum_fw-la vrbis_fw-la post_fw-la paucas_fw-la munimina_fw-la cernimus_fw-la horas_fw-la ingressi_fw-la verò_fw-la portas_fw-la miramur_fw-la &_o aedes_fw-la arte_fw-la laborata_n omnes_fw-la cultumque_fw-la domorum_fw-la eximium_fw-la merces_fw-la amplissima_fw-la strata_fw-la viarum_fw-la denique_fw-la longè_fw-la alius_fw-la omnes_fw-la quas_fw-la vidimus_fw-la urbes_fw-la haec_fw-la superat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o holstein_n lawemburg_n and_o mecklemburg_n and_o particular_o in_o that_o part_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v call_v wageren_n not_o above_o two_o german_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o baltic_a the_o river_n trave_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o carry_v ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o such_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v think_v above_o 600_o ship_n of_o all_o sort_n some_o of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n and_o upward_o belong_v to_o it_o near_o the_o river_n mouth_n be_v the_o fort_n call_v travemund_n anno_fw-la 1162_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o oldenburg_n be_v former_o transfer_v to_o this_o place_n the_o present_a bishop_n be_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n branch_n to_o conclude_v lubeck_n live_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o have_v make_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o include_v this_o town_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o article_n of_o their_o treaty_n with_o spain_n anno_fw-la 1648._o next_o to_o hamburg_n and_o lubeck_n the_o most_o note_a place_n in_o holstein_n and_o first_o in_o wageren_fw-mi be_v segeberg_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n trave_n four_o german_a mile_n from_o lubeck_n oldislo_n on_o the_o same_o river_n betwixt_o segeberg_n and_o lubeck_n newstat_n on_o the_o baltic_a oldenburg_n north_n of_o that_o and_o ploen_n upon_o a_o lake_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o belong_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o holstein_n from_o hence_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n ploen_n second_o in_o stormaren_n pinnemberg_n two_o league_n north_n of_o hamburg_n crempen_a on_o a_o little_a river_n of_o that_o name_n which_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o stoer_n and_o both_o together_o not_o much_o further_a into_o the_o elb._n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v by_o king_n christiern_n the_o four_o and_o reckon_v one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o that_o kingdom_n gluckstad_v on_o the_o river_n elb_n which_o place_n be_v likewise_o repair_v and_o fortify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o to_o command_v the_o passage_n up_o the_o elb._n three_o in_o ditmarsen_n meldorp_n on_o the_o ocean_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o be_v so_o wealthy_a that_o many_o of_o they_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o copper_n brunsbuttel_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n elb_n heide_n five_o mile_n north_n of_o meldorp_n and_o lunden_n further_a north_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o eyder_n four_o in_o holstein_n special_o so_o call_v rensburg_n a_o place_n well_o fortify_v kiel_n four_o league_n east_n of_o rensburg_n situate_v on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a and_o have_v a_o capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_n from_o germany_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n this_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o here_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o war_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n in_o the_o late_a king_n reign_n bordesholm_n on_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o lake_n not_o much_o observable_a but_o for_o a_o monastery_n in_o which_o henry_n one_o of_o the_o earl_n hereof_o of_o a_o young_a house_n turn_v monk_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la 1241._o itzehoe_n on_o the_o river_n stoer_n border_v upon_o stormaren_n among_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a town_n kiel_n lunden_n heide_n oldenburg_n ploen_n bordesholm_n and_o a_o few_o other_o of_o less_o note_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n but_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o wageren_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o wagrii_fw-la a_o tribe_n or_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n stormaren_n from_o the_o river_n stoer_n and_o the_o marsi_n once_o the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o and_o ditmarsen_n from_o a_o mixture_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o marsi_n these_o last_o be_v natural_o of_o the_o saxon_a race_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o stomach_n and_o animosity_n of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n and_o never_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n as_o wageren_n and_o stormaren_n be_v till_o holstein_n itself_o be_v join_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o though_o it_o be_v alien_v from_o the_o empire_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o give_v in_o fee_n to_o christiern_n earl_n of_o oldemburg_n the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o house_n anno_fw-la 1414_o yet_o will_v they_o not_o submit_v unto_o his_o authority_n but_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o he_o and_o some_o of_o his_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o vanquish_v in_o the_o open_a field_n but_o they_o be_v at_o last_o subdue_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1550._o to_o conclude_v holstein_n come_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o person_n of_o christiern_n i._n who_o be_v earl_n of_o oldemburg_n be_v elect_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o adolph_n earl_n of_o holstein_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n holstein_n come_v into_o his_o hand_n but_o then_o otho_n earl_n of_o schomborg_n pretend_v a_o right_n unto_o it_o as_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v on_o the_o other_o side_n gerard_n the_o brother_n of_o christiern_n put_v in_o for_o his_o share_n according_a to_o the_o ill_a custom_n of_o germany_n of_o which_o it_o be_v then_o count_v part_n so_o that_o king_n christiern_n be_v fain_o to_o compound_v with_o both_o to_o otho_n he_o pay_v 43000_o florin_n and_o leave_v he_o withal_o such_o place_n as_o be_v the_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o schomborg_n and_o to_o his_o brother_n gerard_n he_o give_v 50000_o mark_n beside_o his_o whole_a interest_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o oldenburg_n only_o reserve_v the_o title_n according_a to_o the_o fashion_n in_o germany_n by_o this_o mean_v holstein_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v afterward_o enlarge_v with_o the_o addition_n of_o ditmarsen_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1474._o after_o which_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o duke_n of_o holstein_n be_v count_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n though_o they_o neither_o send_v to_o the_o imperial_a diet_n nor_o contribute_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o the_o public_a tax_n nor_o acknowledge_v any_o kind_n of_o subjection_n to_o it_o more_o than_o mere_o titular_a only_o it_o be_v ordain_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o subject_n when_o first_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o that_o kingdom_n that_o in_o case_n of_o any_o grievance_n or_o unjust_a sentence_n in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o they_o find_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o province_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o appeal_v to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n as_o they_o have_v do_v former_o which_o grant_n have_v be_v so_o seldom_o make_v use_n of_o that_o it_o be_v
which_o sail_v through_o the_o sund_n into_o or_o out_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o all_o foreign_a ship_n pay_v the_o toll_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n except_o the_o swede_n who_o get_v themselves_o off_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n in_o short_a such_o be_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o straight_a that_o the_o first_o seem_v impregnable_a and_o that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o ship_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v keep_v the_o great_a fleet_n that_o be_v from_o pass_v by_o he_o but_o yet_o this_o very_a castle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n and_o this_o famous_a structure_n the_o product_n of_o eight_o year_n labour_n and_o vast_a expense_n fall_v in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o field-marshal_n wrangel_n which_o be_v principal_o effect_v by_o a_o stratagem_n then_o use_v by_o the_o swede_n who_o to_o increase_v the_o terror_n of_o the_o besiege_a give_v it_o out_o that_o copenhagen_n be_v take_v and_o celebrate_v this_o pretend_a conquest_n with_o the_o discharge_v of_o all_o their_o great_a and_o small_a shot_n with_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o drum_n and_o trumpet_n with_o bonfire_n and_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n whereupon_o the_o garrison_n be_v summon_v and_o threaten_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o extremity_n if_o they_o alone_o shall_v be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o continue_v to_o oppose_v their_o victorious_a army_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v then_o no_o less_o than_o three_o ah_o stout_a triumvirate_n upon_o the_o sordid_a suggestion_n of_o fear_n and_o a_o rash_a credulity_n surrender_v this_o strong_a place_n sept._n 6._o 1658._o and_o yet_o they_o want_v neither_o soldier_n nor_o provision_n nor_o ammunition_n but_o instead_o of_o those_o they_o want_v indeed_o courage_n discretion_n and_o fidelity_n they_o be_v afterward_o say_v my_o historian_n condemn_v by_o a_o council_n of_o war_n at_o copenhagen_n to_o lose_v their_o head_n but_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n clemency_n and_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o mediator_n for_o peace_n though_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o loss_n of_o that_o place_n be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v copenhagen_n then_o close_o besiege_v as_o it_o be_v and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n so_o great_a and_o universal_a a_o terror_n do_v the_o news_n of_o this_o unhappy_a surrender_n strike_v in_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o now_o they_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o irrecoverable_o ruin_v and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o among_o they_o so_o resolute_a but_o be_v shake_v at_o this_o fatal_a truth_n the_o swede_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o little_o heighten_v with_o this_o victory_n whereby_o they_o find_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n which_o they_o much_o want_v and_o great_a provision_n of_o cannon_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o war._n neither_o do_v they_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o that_o copenhagen_n will_v now_o quick_o follow_v be_v resolve_v now_o they_o be_v secure_v behind_o to_o attack_v it_o with_o their_o unite_a force_n but_o the_o besiege_a re-assumed_n their_o wont_a courage_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o swede_n out_o of_o door_n about_o three_o league_n west_n of_o cronenburg_n you_o will_v find_v fredericksburg_n a_o royal_a and_o stately_a palace_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o a_o lake_n among_o wood_n of_o beech._n there_o be_v ancient_o a_o castle_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ebelholt_n and_o a_o abbey_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n king_n frederick_n ii_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o this_o palace_n it_o have_v a_o little_a park_n about_o it_o and_o therein_o among_o other_o foreign_a beast_n some_o fallow_a deer_n transport_v hither_o out_o of_o england_n in_o the_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n afterward_o the_o palace_n be_v beautify_v by_o christiern_n the_o four_o with_o fine_a statue_n and_o picture_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o rare_a workmanship_n but_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o recommend_v this_o place_n so_o much_o to_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o the_o solemn_a interview_n that_o happen_v here_o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o roschild_n treaty_n thither_o both_o king_n go_v say_v sir_n roger_n manley_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a without_o any_o previous_a stipulation_n concern_v guard_n or_o number_n of_o follower_n a_o thing_n usual_o practise_v upon_o such_o occasion_n but_o with_o a_o frank_a and_o northern_a simplicity_n either_o not_o mistrust_v or_o unwilling_a to_o mistrust_v each_o other_o king_n frederick_n meet_v his_o new_a guest_n come_v from_o roskild_a about_o two_o mile_n from_o his_o house_n both_o king_n be_v at_o a_o competent_a distance_n alight_v out_o of_o their_o coach_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o approach_v on_o foot_n salute_v each_o other_o by_o join_v their_o right_a hand_n with_o all_o the_o respect_n and_o oblige_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n imaginable_a and_o now_o as_o if_o their_o late_a enmity_n have_v be_v entire_o forget_v they_o both_o enter_v the_o same_o coach_n which_o be_v king_n frederick_n coach_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n step_v in_o first_o there_o go_v with_o they_o mr._n meadow_n the_o english_a mediator_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderburg_n the_o entertainment_n at_o frederixburg_n be_v as_o splendid_a and_o magnificent_a as_o the_o place_n and_o winter-season_n can_v afford_v at_o table_n the_o queen_n of_o denmark_n sit_v at_o the_o board_n end_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n on_o the_o side_n at_o her_o right_a hand_n as_o be_v the_o guest_n and_o next_o below_o he_o on_o the_o same_o side_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o provision_n be_v sumptuous_a the_o order_n exact_v and_o the_o solemnity_n rare_a to_o see_v two_o king_n at_o one_o table_n who_o have_v so_o little_a before_o be_v in_o arm_n one_o against_o the_o other_o it_o can_v not_o be_v but_o very_o pleasant_a to_o hear_v now_o those_o trumpet_n and_o kettledrum_n loud_o proclaim_v health_n which_o so_o late_o denounce_v death_n in_o short_a the_o solemnity_n continue_v from_o thursday_n to_o saturday_n both_o king_n lodging_n two_o night_n under_o the_o same_o roof_n at_o part_v they_o exchange_v horse_n and_o other_o present_n and_o those_o officer_n of_o the_o danish_a court_n who_o be_v particular_o appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o swedish_n king_n be_v noble_o regalled_a by_o he_o on_o saturday_n he_o take_v his_o leave_n and_o go_v to_o elsinor_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n accompany_v he_o part_n of_o the_o way_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v the_o sound_n through_o the_o noise_n and_o smoke_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o two_o castle_n of_o cronenburg_n and_o elsinburg_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o purchase_n in_o schonen_fw-mi on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n be_v corsoer_n situate_v on_o the_o great_a belt_n over_o against_o nyburg_n in_o funen_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n here_o august_n 8._o anno_fw-la 1658._o king_n charles_n of_o sweden_n land_v his_o army_n from_o kiel_n in_o holstein_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n but_o five_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederixburg_n and_o though_o this_o army_n be_v far_o great_a in_o reputation_n than_o number_n yet_o it_o meet_v with_o little_a or_o no_o resistance_n those_o few_o guard_n that_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n flee_v at_o first_o sight_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o the_o townsman_n dissemble_v what_o they_o dare_v not_o seem_v to_o fear_v be_v fain_o to_o receive_v their_o invader_n as_o friend_n it_o be_v true_a the_o swede_n endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o intend_v no_o hostility_n but_o be_v come_v to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n against_o the_o design_n of_o some_o of_o his_o rebellious_a noble_n and_o therefore_o king_n charles_n his_o chief_a care_n upon_o his_o land_n be_v to_o keep_v his_o soldier_n from_o plunder_v and_o by_o quick_a send_v out_o of_o party_n of_o horse_n to_o suppress_v the_o danish_a troop_n which_o be_v quarter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o island_n or_o at_o least_o to_o hinder_v their_o retreat_n into_o copenhagen_n count_n tott_n lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v the_o van_n but_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v not_o stir_v till_o the_o day_n follow_v and_o though_o his_o main_a hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o motion_n yet_o he_o march_v but_o slow_o so_o that_o the_o noise_n of_o this_o invasion_n flee_v to_o copenhagen_n before_o he_o and_o by_o his_o slow_a march_n he_o give_v the_o citizen_n time_n enough_o to_o recollect_v themselves_o from_o their_o sudden_a terror_n and_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n sixteen_o mile_n north_n of_o corsoer_n stand_v
afterward_o of_o england_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n harold_n who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o his_o coronation_n anno_fw-la 1040._o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o english_a but_o he_o prove_v very_o unkind_a to_o '_o they_o for_o he_o cause_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o he_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o heavy_a tax_n to_o avenge_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o mother_n emma_n by_o harold_n he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o his_o grave_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o thames_n two_o year_n after_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o go_v to_o a_o wedding_n in_o lambeth_n where_o he_o fall_v off_o his_o chair_n and_o die_v some_o think_v he_o have_v be_v poison_v however_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o english_a take_v up_o arm_n and_o make_v a_o riddance_n of_o the_o dane_n this_o be_v that_o king_n canute_n which_o be_v common_o call_v hardy_n canute_n to_o he_o succeed_v king_n magnus_n in_o denmark_n who_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n he_o be_v son_n of_o olaus_n king_n of_o norway_n sueno_fw-it two_o be_v sister_n son_n of_o canute_n i_o according_a to_o our_o account_n by_o ulso_n a_o english_a duke_n it_o be_v he_o that_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n to_o the_o norwegian_n harold_n two_o be_v son_n of_o that_o sueno_n there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a of_o he_o that_o i_o can_v find_v at_o present_a but_o that_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o idle_a canute_n iii_n be_v brother_n of_o that_o harold_n he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v england_n be_v murder_v at_o the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la 1081_o and_o after_o that_o rank_v among_o the_o martyr_n a_o son_n of_o he_o call_v by_o his_o name_n do_v likewise_o suffer_v martyrdom_n and_o be_v canonize_v a_o saint_n anno_fw-la 1164_o by_o pope_n alexander_n iu._n the_o church_n of_o rome_n celebrate_v his_o day_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o january_n i_o suppose_v this_o be_v that_o canute_n who_o be_v murderin_o the_o church_n of_o odensee_n in_o funen_n who_o heylin_n mistake_v for_o his_o father_n as_o for_o olaus_n i_o find_v nothing_o of_o he_o that_o be_v memorable_a eric_n i_o surname_v the_o good_a be_v brother_n of_o canute_n the_o saint_n he_o be_v a_o religious_a prince_n take_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o his_o queen_n bochilde_n and_o he_o die_v in_o cyprus_n harold_n iii_n be_v base_a son_n of_o eric_n it_o be_v say_v he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o own_o brother_n eric_n two_o call_v the_o bastard_n a_o cruel_a and_o passionate_a prince_n be_v also_o assassinate_v eric_n iii_n son_n of_o anna_n sister_n of_o eric_n two_o succeed_v he_o he_o be_v surname_v the_o lamb_n because_o of_o his_o sweet_a nature_n but_o he_o have_v no_o fortune_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n at_o last_o he_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o there_o die_v canute_n iv_o be_v slay_v at_o a_o feast_n by_o his_o successor_n sueno_n iii_n who_o be_v likewise_o murder_v by_o his_o successor_n waldemar_n i_o son_n of_o canute_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o eric_n i_o by_o who_o mean_n the_o rugian_o and_o vandal_n embrace_v the_o gospel_n he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o reduce_v the_o law_n into_o a_o set_a form_n and_o write_v and_o by_o his_o law_n the_o bishop_n be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o all_o cause_n of_o moment_n but_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o that_o employment_n by_o king_n christiern_n iii_o canute_n v._o be_v the_o son_n of_o waldemar_n and_o of_o sophia_n sister_n to_o canute_n the_o four_o have_v reign_v some_o time_n with_o his_o father_n he_o at_o last_o succeed_v he_o he_o make_v war_n to_o the_o pomeranian_o and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o mathildis_n daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n waldemar_n two_o brother_n of_o canute_n the_o five_o be_v duke_n of_o sleswick_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n eric_n iv_o son_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o be_v marry_v to_o agnes_n the_o then_o marquis_n of_o brandenburgh_n daughter_n he_o show_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a conduct_n in_o his_o government_n but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o brother_n abel_n the_o second_o son_n of_o waldemar_n the_o second_o who_o do_v not_o long_o enjoy_v his_o usurpation_n for_o two_o year_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o act_n more_o cain_n than_o abel-like_a he_o be_v kill_v himself_o by_o the_o boor_n in_o the_o friesland_n war._n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v inhume_v swarm_v with_o spirit_n and_o strange_a apparition_n christopher_z ay_o the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o foresay_a abel_n and_o eric_n be_v no_o admirer_n of_o prelate_n he_o reign_v with_o a_o various_a fortune_n and_o at_o last_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n some_o author_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o do_v not_o die_v before_o the_o year_n 1268._o eric_n v_n surname_v the_o old_a was_z christopher_z his_o son_n his_o reign_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n be_v bless_v with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n and_o treason_n of_o his_o officer_n mathildis_n daughter_n of_o albert_n call_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o brunswick_n be_v his_o queen_n by_o who_o he_o have_v among_o other_o child_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n eric_n vi_o surname_v the_o young_a who_o supplant_v christopher_n his_o elder_a brother_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n with_o a_o severe_a punishment_n of_o his_o father_n murderer_n he_o take_v rostock_n now_o a_o hanse_n town_n in_o mecklemburg_n and_o some_o other_o place_n and_o he_o marry_v with_o the_o sister_n of_o birger_n king_n of_o sweden_n by_o who_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n christopher_n two_o elder_a brother_n of_o eric_n add_v the_o island_n of_o rugen_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o give_v rostock_n in_o fief_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n the_o earl_n of_o holstein_n beat_v he_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o be_v twice_o restore_v to_o it_o waldemar_n iii_n be_v son_n of_o christopher_n a_o stout_a prince_n but_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o hanse_v town_n which_o confederate_v against_o he_o and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o many_o battle_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o waldemar_n the_o three_o give_v herself_o in_o marriage_n to_o aquin_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o so_o unite_v the_o kingdom_n they_o have_v a_o son_n name_v olaus_n a_o hopeful_a prince_n but_o he_o die_v young_a aquin_n her_o husband_n and_o olaus_n her_o son_n be_v dead_a she_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o helm_n and_o not_o content_v with_o two_o crown_n she_o put_v in_o for_o a_o three_o in_o short_a she_o attempt_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o recover_v the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n she_o raise_v a_o fine_a army_n and_o appear_v at_o the_o head_n of_o it_o albert_n duke_n of_o mecklemburg_n be_v then_o king_n of_o sweden_n he_o be_v son_n of_o euphemia_n the_o sister_n of_o magnus_n iv_o of_o sweden_n and_o get_v that_o crown_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o aquin_n the_o husband_n of_o margaret_n for_o you_o must_v know_v that_o magnus_n iv_o king_n both_o of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n have_v two_o son_n eric_n and_o aquin_n aforesaid_a eric_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v his_o design_a successor_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n whilst_o in_o his_o life-time_n he_o bestow_v the_o crown_n of_o norway_n upon_o aquin._n eric_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o albert_n his_o nephew_n aforesaid_a queen_n margaret_z therefore_o have_v raise_v a_o good_a army_n undertake_v to_o do_v herself_o justice_n and_o to_o dispossess_v albert_n of_o his_o inchroachment_n by_o that_o time_n albert_n be_v grow_v a_o worse_a tyrant_n than_o his_o predecessor_n which_o make_v the_o nobility_n that_o have_v raise_v he_o up_o to_o the_o throne_n seek_v the_o mean_n to_o unthrone_v he_o so_o that_o all_o thing_n seem_v to_o concur_v for_o the_o success_n of_o queen_n margaret_n design_n and_o indeed_o such_o be_v her_o valour_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o her_o arm_n that_o she_o give_v the_o swede_n battle_n in_o the_o year_n 1387_o defeat_v their_o army_n and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n a_o bloody_a battle_n it_o be_v say_v my_o author_n albert_n be_v keep_v prisoner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n to_o get_v his_o liberty_n he_o free_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n to_o margaret_n and_o so_o go_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o die_v upon_o his_o resignation_n anno_fw-la 1394_o she_o cause_v
child_n be_v choose_v the_o bishop_n canon_n minister_n and_o magistrate_n of_o town_n clark_n of_o castle_n and_o fortress_n ship-officer_n tollman_n etc._n etc._n these_o magistrate_n judge_v the_o least_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v a_o precedent_n out_o of_o the_o gentry_n but_o of_o all_o the_o corporation_n within_o this_o kingdom_n none_o have_v such_o privilege_n and_o true_o none_o deserve_v such_o as_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n privilege_n as_o to_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n privilege_n whereby_o the_o city_n have_v a_o vote_n in_o all_o those_o deliberation_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a good_n to_o which_o add_v their_o privilege_n in_o purchase_v any_o land_n and_o lordship_n whatsoever_o and_o enjoy_v they_o with_o the_o same_o right_n as_o the_o noble_n in_o not_o be_v burden_v with_o any_o imposition_n the_o noble_n do_v not_o bear_v and_o not_o that_o but_o by_o public_a consent_n in_o be_v free_a from_o all_o contribution_n or_o inquartering_n whatsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o last_o in_o that_o the_o citizen_n child_n whether_o ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a be_v admit_v to_o honour_n and_o public_a office_n equal_o with_o nobleman_n child_n provide_v they_o be_v sit_v and_o capable_a for_o they_o all_o which_o privilege_n and_o several_a other_o the_o late_a king_n frederick_n grant_v this_o city_n when_o besiege_v by_o charles_n gustave_n of_o sweden_n that_o have_v the_o more_o to_o lose_v they_o may_v have_v most_o reason_n to_o defend_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v effectual_o the_o five_o order_n or_o degree_n be_v that_o of_o the_o countryman_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o call_v freibunden_v that_o be_v freeholders_n these_o enjoy_v their_o live_n by_o inheritance_n but_o give_v some_o small_a matter_n yearly_o they_o trade_v also_o and_o have_v the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v they_o be_v not_o tax_v with_o servitude_n or_o bondage_n neither_o pay_v they_o any_o contribution_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o counsellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o such_o who_o have_v not_o any_o land_n but_o what_o they_o farm_n of_o the_o king_n gentry_z or_o clergy_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o they_o make_v their_o condition_n the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o denmark_n be_v that_o of_o the_o elephant_n institute_v as_o some_o say_v anno_fw-la 1478._o by_o king_n christiern_n i_o at_o the_o wedding_n of_o john_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n the_o badge_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v a_o collar_n powder_v with_o elephant_n tower_a support_v the_o king_n arm_n and_o have_v at_o the_o end_n the_o picture_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n foreign_a estate_n and_o first_o of_o norway_n beside_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o king_n have_v several_a estate_n in_o foreign_a part_n both_o continent_n and_o island_n in_o the_o continent_n he_o have_v norway_n a_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v north_n and_o north-cast_a from_o denmark_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o ocean_n and_o it_o be_v from_o its_o northern_a situation_n that_o it_o be_v so_o denominate_v norway_n quasi_fw-la tractus_n seu_fw-la via_fw-la septentrionalis_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n part_n of_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o frigid_a zone_n i_o mean_v the_o north-cast_a part_n where_o you_o will_v find_v the_o north-cape_n in_o the_o seventy_o second_o degree_n of_o latitude_n that_o be_v about_o five_o degree_n within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o night_n in_o summer_n for_o about_o three_o month_n together_o and_o consequent_o no_o day_n in_o wintertime_n during_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n this_o country_n run_v as_o i_o say_v before_o north_n and_o north-east_n from_o denmark_n which_o way_n it_o extend_v itself_o about_o 1000_o mile_n but_o the_o breadth_n of_o it_o be_v not_o proportionable_a the_o south-west_n part_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o not_o exceed_v 300_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n from_o whence_o northward_o it_o grow_v much_o narrow_a westward_o it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o eastward_o with_o sweden_n which_o together_o with_o norway_n make_v up_o that_o large_a and_o famous_a peninsule_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v scandia_n or_o scandinavia_n but_o before_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o norway_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n otherwise_o call_v the_o freeze_a sea_n as_o be_v common_o clog_v with_o ice_n in_o wintertime_n in_o which_o sense_n pliny_n call_v it_o mare_n amalchium_n tacitus_n mare_fw-la pigrum_fw-la and_o the_o cimbrian_o of_o old_a marimorusa_n illuc_fw-la usque_fw-la tantum_fw-la natura_fw-la here_o be_v the_o end_n of_o nature_n say_v tacitus_n speak_v of_o this_o sea_n till_o the_o english_a find_v the_o way_n to_o archangel_n in_o moscovy_n this_o sea_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o unnavigable_a now_o this_o north-east_n passage_n be_v discover_v in_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n anno_fw-la 1553_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o richard_n chancellor_n for_o which_o adventure_n three_o ship_n be_v fit_v out_o but_o two_o of_o they_o perish_v with_o cold_a and_o all_o their_o man_n be_v the_o next_o year_n find_v freeze_v to_o death_n in_o their_o ship_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n the_o sea_n run_v much_o into_o creek_n and_o long_a bay_n and_o there_o be_v a_o world_n of_o island_n but_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o that_o great_a and_o famous_a gulf_n or_o whirl-pool_n call_v maelstroom_n or_o moskestroom_n which_o lie_v between_o two_o island_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n a_o whirl-pool_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o water_n turn_v swift_o about_o and_o draw_v to_o itself_o whatever_o come_v within_o some_o distance_n of_o it_o and_o have_v whirl_v the_o same_o to_o the_o bottom_n cast_v it_o up_o again_o after_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o fury_n of_o which_o stream_n be_v so_o great_a have_v a_o long_a time_n deter_v man_n from_o venture_v themselves_o over_o it_o so_o that_o whirlpool_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v unfadomable_a abysses_n of_o water_n nay_o some_o will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v the_o origininal_a cause_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n wherein_o when_o the_o water_n run_v it_o be_v ebb_v and_o when_o it_o run_v out_o flood_n kircherus_fw-la in_o his_o tabula_fw-la geogr._n hydrogr_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o sea_n run_v down_o this_o whirlpool_n under_o the_o land_n of_o norway_n and_o out_o again_o at_o another_o whirl-pool_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o bothnia_n part_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o to_o strengthen_v this_o his_o opinion_n he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o stream_n and_o under_o that_o rock_n a_o abyss_n through_o which_o the_o water_n be_v swallow_v so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v first_o a_o vortex_n or_o whirl-pol_a and_o within_o it_o a_o vorago_fw-la or_o gulf_n that_o shall_v have_v its_o way_n under_o norway_n and_o its_o outlet_a within_o the_o gulf_n of_o bothnia_n but_o lucas_n jacobson_n debes_n a_o danish_a writer_n think_v otherwise_o of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o where_o this_o whirpool_n lie_v the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n arise_v and_o do_v not_o descend_v in_o deep_a cavity_n that_o the_o whirl-pool_n proceed_v from_o round_a ground_n with_o channel_n or_o conduit_n in_o they_o that_o if_o there_o be_v any_o deep_a ground_n to_o make_v a_o swallow_a gulf_n the_o water_n shall_v not_o run_v about_o as_o it_o do_v in_o such_o turbulent_a and_o boisterous_a a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v hear_v some_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n and_o his_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o still_a water_n have_v the_o deep_a bottom_n but_o he_o say_v that_o great_a noise_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n for_o the_o large_a ocean_n to_o run_v through_o with_o the_o tide_n to_o the_o continent_n and_o to_o fall_v back_o again_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n beside_o the_o round_a ground_n and_o channel_n under_o water_n where_o the_o huge_a beat_n and_o run_v about_o of_o the_o sea_n must_v needs_o make_v a_o terrible_a noise_n as_o to_o what_o peter_n clauson_n write_v that_o what_o whole_a tree_n that_o stream_n draw_v in_o come_v out_o again_o rugged_a with_o tear_a root_n and_o branch_n it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o happen_v by_o reason_n of_o those_o high_a round_o and_o sharp_a ground_n between_o which_o the_o tree_n be_v whirl_v about_o by_o the_o strong_a stream_n so_o as_o to_o beat_v and_o wear_v off_o the_o root_n branch_n bark_n and_o the_o uppermost_a of_o the_o trunk_n thereof_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o tree_n say_v my_o author_n there_o come_v many_o ashore_o to_o feroe_n and_o greenland_n which_o will_v not_o be_v