Selected quad for the lemma: death_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
death_n king_n prince_n son_n 10,029 5 5.2752 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35931 The royalist's defence vindicating the King's proceedings in the late warre made against him, clearly discovering, how and by what impostures the incendiaries of these distractions have subverted the knowne law of the land, the Protestant religion, and reduced the people to an unparallel'd slavery. Dallison, Charles, d. 1669. 1648 (1648) Wing D138; ESTC R5148 119,595 156

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the_o militia_n unto_o the_o member_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o put_v the_o sword_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o madman_n for_o as_o the_o one_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o restrain_v himself_o from_o do_v mischief_n so_o the_o member_n be_v not_o guide_v by_o any_o know_a law_n but_o have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o king_n and_o subject_a we_o find_v by_o our_o woeful_a experience_n make_v use_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n to_o compel_v the_o people_n to_o submit_v unto_o their_o insatiable_a lust_n witness_v beside_o the_o infinite_a murder_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o people_n the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o member_n since_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n have_v unlawful_o wrest_v from_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v just_o cast_v up_o will_v amount_v to_o more_o than_o all_o the_o subsidy_n &_o grant_n of_o that_o nature_n give_v unto_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n before_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o sole_a and_o only_o right_o of_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o all_o commission_n power_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o give_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n concern_v this_o war_n be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o no_o justification_n for_o those_o act_n thereby_o but_o for_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o offence_n it_o be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n chap._n ix_o that_o all_o person_n who_o have_v promote_v this_o war_n in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o such_o as_o have_v act_v therein_o or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a appear_v before_o 5._o to_o be_v thus_o the_o king_n to_o command_v and_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o establish_v law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o subject_a to_o obey_v those_o command_n wherein_o the_o 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king_n authority_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n for_o in_o that_o the_o subject_n assume_v the_o regal_a power_n of_o the_o king_n then_o for_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n the_o king_n castle_n fort_n his_o navy_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o his_o crown_n be_v by_o force_n wrest_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n arm_n raise_v conduct_v into_o the_o field_n himself_o fight_v with_o in_o several_a battle_n his_o subject_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o awe_n of_o those_o army_n force_v from_o their_o allegiance_n therefore_o a_o war_n it_o be_v and_o a_o war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o next_o question_n be_v what_o the_o law_n declare_v this_o offence_n to_o be_v and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o in_o these_o word_n 2._o whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o commons_o have_v make_v a_o declaration_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o man_n do_v compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o my_o lady_n the_o queen_n or_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n or_o if_o a_o man_n do_v levy_v war_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o this_o realm_n give_v aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o the_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o and_o thereof_o be_v probable_o attaint_v of_o open_a deed_n by_o people_n of_o their_o condition_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v judge_v treason_n by_o this_o clear_v it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n to_o adhere_v unto_o or_o aid_v the_o king_n enemy_n of_o all_o which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n except_v the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n be_v guilty_a but_o m._n prin_fw-mi have_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n publish_v a_o treatise_n entitle_v thus_o the_o parliament_n present_v necessary_a defensive_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o no_o treason_n or_o rebellion_n answer_n this_o title_n be_v like_o his_o whole_a discourse_n total_o either_o impertinent_a or_o false_a this_o be_v not_o the_o parliament_n war_n but_o a_o war_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o war_n on_o the_o member_n behalf_n defensive_a but_o offensive_a which_o omit_v to_o express_v when_o and_o by_o who_o the_o army_n and_o force_n be_v first_o raise_v that_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o man_n appear_v by_o consider_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v thus_o the_o member_n have_v form_v a_o law_n to_o take_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o in_o themselves_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o consent_v unto_o it_o which_o refusal_n be_v the_o ground_n paper_n of_o this_o war_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v only_o passive_a and_o the_o member_n active_a they_o press_v upon_o he_o to_o change_v the_o law_n he_o refuse_v it_o be_v gross_a in_o this_o case_n to_o conceive_v the_o king_n shall_v make_v a_o war._n but_o the_o member_n have_v no_o way_n to_o gain_v their_o end_n but_o by_o force_n and_o so_o begin_v the_o war._n then_o master_n prin_fw-mi proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o this_o war_n of_o the_o member_n be_v not_o treason_n for_o say_v he_o they_o intend_v no_o violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n only_o to_o rescue_v he_o from_o his_o cavalier_n and_o bring_v he_o back_o to_o his_o great_a council_n answer_n it_o be_v true_a sometime_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n commit_v the_o fact_n alter_v the_o case_n for_o example_n a_o man_n travel_v the_o passage_n be_v stop_v by_o water_n and_o find_v a_o horse_n there_o make_v use_v thereof_o to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n this_o be_v not_o felony_n but_o it_o be_v a_o trespaas_n suppose_v this_o party_n indict_v for_o felony_n at_o his_o trial_n it_o be_v pertinent_a for_o he_o to_o confess_v the_o fact_n that_o he_o use_v the_o horse_n and_o by_o circumstance_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v he_o intend_v thereby_o only_o to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n and_o so_o to_o quit_v himself_o of_o the_o felony_n but_o this_o man_n be_v indict_v only_o for_o a_o trespass_n for_o he_o to_o confess_v he_o use_v the_o horse_n to_o get_v over_o the_o water_n allege_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v pass_v thereby_o to_o quit_v himself_o of_o the_o trespass_n be_v foolish_a so_o here_o raise_v of_o army_n against_o the_o king_n command_n conduct_v they_o into_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n be_v confess_v but_o say_v m._n pryn_n that_o be_v not_o treason_n for_o they_o intend_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o king_n person_n his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n which_o be_v a_o fond_a contradiction_n for_o admit_v they_o intend_v no_o harm_n to_o the_o king_n person_n the_o fact_n confess_v be_v a_o harm_n to_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o that_o in_o the_o high_a nature_n that_o may_v be_v it_o be_v a_o war_n levy_v against_o he_o and_o his_o regal_a authority_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v high_a treason_n raviliake_n who_o kill_v the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o m._n pryn_n ground_n may_v have_v justify_v the_o fact_n although_o he_o have_v confess_v to_o have_v wilful_o kill_v that_o king_n yet_o he_o may_v with_o as_o much_o truth_n and_o sense_n have_v say_v he_o intend_v not_o to_o hurt_v the_o king_n person_n as_o m._n pryn_n
prince_n 2._o to_o violate_v the_o queen_n the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n 3._o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o elsewhere_o 4._o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n the_o privy_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 5._o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o money_n of_o england_n 6._o to_o slay_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o the_o judge_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n of_o assize_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n assign_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o their_o place_n do_v their_o office_n and_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o no_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v judge_v treason_n until_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n and_o according_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n some_o other_o thing_n have_v be_v make_v treason_n viz._n 7._o to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v our_o only_a supreme_a governor_n and_o so_o in_o some_o other_o particular_n the_o member_n law_n herein_o both_o affirmative_o and_o negative_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o give_v aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o they_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o king_n great_a seal_n or_o his_o money_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n then_o for_o their_o doctrine_n in_o their_o affirmative_a it_o follow_v thus_o 1._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o endeavour_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n person_n from_o violence_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o aid_v the_o king_n against_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n levy_v war_n against_o he_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o maintain_v or_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n 4._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o deny_v the_o member_n their_o fellow_n subject_n to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o a_o subject_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o member_n to_o reside_v or_o dwell_v in_o london_n but_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o new_a treason_n therefore_o in_o general_n the_o people_n must_v know_v that_o whatever_o the_o member_n shall_v say_v be_v treason_n they_o must_v believe_v it_o to_o be_v treason_n now_o for_o the_o poof_n the_o foresay_a statute_n do_v clear_o demonstrate_v what_o the_o know_a law_n be_v and_o therewith_o agree_v all_o the_o authority_n judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o the_o member_n their_o law_n be_v so_o new_a as_o that_o they_o can_v look_v beyond_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n nor_o produce_v any_o one_o judgement_n resolution_n or_o opinion_n to_o make_v good_a any_o one_o of_o their_o doctrine_n and_o consequent_o their_o own_o fiction_n let_v they_o speak_v out_o and_o all_o that_o they_o can_v say_v for_o themselves_o be_v but_o thus_o viz._n we_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n we_o have_v beside_o that_o settle_v unto_o ourselves_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o at_o least_o thrice_o treble_a the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o which_o be_v still_o more_o sweet_a we_o have_v the_o dominion_n over_o king_n and_o people_n we_o have_v a_o power_n unlimited_a to_o impose_v tax_n and_o payment_n upon_o who_o we_o please_v and_o what_o sum_n we_o think_v fit_a their_o person_n we_o have_v in_o vassalage_n and_o can_v take_v away_o their_o life_n when_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n we_o please_v for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o we_o do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n we_o do_v in_o that_o war_n attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n we_o do_v adhere_v unto_o his_o enemy_n and_o give_v unto_o they_o relief_n and_o comfort_n we_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n and_o his_o money_n we_o have_v and_o yet_o do_v most_o barbarous_o imprison_v the_o king_n person_n we_o have_v subvert_v both_o law_n and_o religion_n now_o for_o we_o to_o confess_v the_o know_a law_n and_o submit_v ourselves_o thereunto_o be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o put_v our_o neck_n into_o the_o halter_n therefore_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n deny_v the_o old_a and_o forge_v new_a law_n these_o thing_n consider_v i_o suppose_v every_o one_o not_o particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la in_o this_o odious_a rebellion_n will_v judge_v it_o more_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o endeavour_v his_o enfranchisement_n from_o his_o slavery_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o member_n to_o commit_v this_o foul_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n whereby_o the_o people_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o vassalage_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n clear_v it_o be_v that_o all_o those_o member_n of_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n who_o consent_v to_o the_o make_n of_o any_o order_n or_o ordinance_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o this_o war_n pretend_v for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o all_o other_o person_n who_o have_v act_v therein_o consent_v or_o adhere_v thereunto_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n chap._n x._o that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o only_o command_v from_o do_v violence_n to_o the_o king_n person_n or_o prejudice_n to_o his_o authority_n but_o be_v oblige_v with_o their_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o assist_v and_o preserve_v his_o person_n and_o just_a right_n from_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o enemy_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v divide_v thus_o viz._n king_n and_o subject_a which_o of_o itself_o 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assist_v he_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n thereof_o i_o find_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o clear_a or_o pregnant_a both_o by_o 14._o authority_n of_o the_o book_n of_o law_n and_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v abundant_o declare_v to_o be_v our_o bind_a duty_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n both_o against_o foreign_a invasion_n &_o domestic_a insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n then_o that_o i_o be_v oblige_v in_o duty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n even_o by_o that_o precept_n of_o saint_n paul_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n let_v '_o every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o assist_v he_o against_o these_o assault_n and_o upon_o these_o ground_n i_o take_v up_o arm_n for_o he_o and_o
debace_v coin_n command_v foreign_a coin_n to_o be_v current_n here_o order_v all_o foreign_a negotiation_n all_o matter_n of_o war_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a and_o so_o in_o all_o civil_a affair_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n authorize_v by_o he_o all_o legal_a proceed_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n the_o law_n itself_o call_v his_o law_n he_o have_v usual_o dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o pleasure_n pardon_v transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n to_o he_o appertain_v the_o forfeiture_n for_o treason_n and_o other_o offence_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a fountain_n of_o justice_n mercy_n and_o honour_n and_o book_n with_o this_o constant_a practice_n agree_v all_o authority_n history_n and_o story_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n if_o there_o be_v no_o more_o be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v all_o the_o world_n the_o word_n be_v these_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o his_o highness_n realm_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a now_o if_o the_o content_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v true_a that_o be_v if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a whether_o member_n or_o not_o member_n be_v subject_a unto_o he_o and_o person_n govern_v and_o as_o all_o person_n be_v hereby_o include_v so_o it_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o i_o think_v it_o strange_a a_o englishman_n shall_v make_v doubt_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o oath_n it_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o at_o their_o suit_n by_o act_n 1._o of_o parliament_n make_v high_a treason_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o deny_v to_o take_v it_o and_o further_o enact_v that_o every_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o other_o officer_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a every_o person_n of_o any_o profession_n or_o calling_n before_o he_o be_v enable_v to_o exercise_v the_o same_o every_o ward_n before_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n every_o one_o elect_a member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n before_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o shall_v take_v this_o oath_n yet_o the_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n will_v make_v a_o evasion_n out_o of_o it_o thus._n the_o king_n supreamacy_n say_v they_o be_v mean_v in_o curia_n non_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la in_o his_o court_n not_o in_o his_o private_a capacity_n and_o to_o speak_v proper_o only_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o be_v absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n and_o say_v they_o if_o the_o parliament_n may_v take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inferior_a court_n much_o more_o what_o be_v do_v by_o he_o without_o authority_n in_o any_o court._n and_o say_v they_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n declaration_n that_o by_o the_o supreamacy_n be_v mean_v a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n person_n without_o above_z against_o all_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n not_o except_v whereby_o say_v they_o the_o excellent_a law_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o arbytrary_a government_n answer_n that_o which_o the_o member_n in_o this_o discourse_n say_v in_o effect_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a governor_n yet_o under_o the_o member_n government_n he_o have_v authority_n without_o appeal_n to_o determine_v all_o thing_n yet_o have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o one_o thing_n to_o blear_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o vulgar_a they_o be_v content_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v call_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n but_o the_o authority_n power_n and_o execution_n thereof_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o member_n be_v their_o own_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v herein_o use_v as_o a_o father_n sometime_o deal_v with_o his_o child_n tell_v his_o little_a son_n the_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v he_o yet_o the_o father_n shears_o they_o &_o take_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n even_o so_o be_v king_n &_o people_n deal_v with_o they_o be_v tell_v bythe_a member_n that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o supreamacy_n claim_v such_o a_o power_n as_o that_o the_o subject_n thereby_o have_v lose_v both_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o will_v make_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v by_o those_o member_n thereunto_o restore_v again_o whereas_o all_o but_o natural_n may_v now_o discern_v that_o whilst_o the_o king_n together_o with_o the_o name_n enjoy_v both_o the_o power_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o supreamacy_n the_o people_n be_v a_o free_a subject_n and_o that_o by_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o king_n they_o be_v enslave_v for_o the_o supreamacy_n be_v in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o by_o it_o he_o neither_o have_v nor_o claim_v a_o unlimited_a power_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v under_o he_o but_o that_o government_n be_v direct_v by_o a_o know_a law_n of_o which_o law_n report_n the_o king_n be_v not_o judge_n nor_o can_v he_o by_o himself_o alone_o alter_v that_o law_n now_o whilst_o the_o supreamacy_n the_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v new_a law_n be_v keep_v in_o several_a hand_n the_o know_a law_n be_v preserve_v but_o unite_v it_o be_v vanish_v instant_o thereupon_o and_o arbytrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n be_v introduce_v for_o example_n the_o member_n condemn_v a_o subject_a to_o die_v they_o confiscate_v his_o estate_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o without_o appeal_n have_v power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n thereupon_o this_o grant_v clear_v it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o member_n be_v the_o law_n they_o be_v hereby_o judge_n party_n and_o witness_v it_o be_v fruitless_a for_o that_o condemn_a person_n although_o guiltless_a to_o urge_v his_o innocency_n of_o the_o fact_n or_o to_o dispute_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o fact_n with_o they_o who_o have_v condemn_v he_o and_o as_o the_o member_n tell_v we_o there_o be_v none_o else_o to_o appeal_v unto_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v fear_v the_o great_a estate_n the_o delinquent_n have_v or_o the_o more_o spleen_n some_o member_n bear_v to_o his_o person_n the_o more_o capital_a be_v his_o offence_n so_o that_o it_o be_v the_o member_n not_o the_o king_n who_o claim_v a_o power_n in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o above_z against_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o parliament_n itself_o not_o except_v our_o excellent_a law_n be_v by_o they_o destroy_v and_o turn_v into_o their_o own_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o thus_o the_o people_n be_v enslave_v by_o a_o distinction_n never_o hear_v of_o or_o think_v on_o before_o this_o parliament_n the_o aforesaid_a two_o spencer_n only_o except_v it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v commit_v act_n of_o treason_n to_o colour_v their_o proceed_n divulge_v a_o opinion_n suitable_a to_o this_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o crown_n than_o the_o king_n person_n that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o govern_v but_o those_o opinion_n be_v condemn_v as_o damnable_a &_o execrable_a by_o two_o act_n 11._o of_o parliament_n one_o call_v exilium_fw-la henrici_fw-la de_fw-la spencer_n and_o the_o other_o make_v 1_o ed._n 3._o but_o that_o this_o of_o the_o member_n and_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n be_v mere_a fiction_n and_o delusion_n to_o gull_v the_o people_n be_v evident_a both_o by_o authority_n of_o law_n and_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o calvin_n case_n which_o therein_o agree_v with_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o our_o law-booke_n that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n 10_o that_o theke_v have_v two_o capacity_n one_o of_o a_o natural_a body_n descend_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n &_o this_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n and_o infirmity_n the_o other_o a_o politic_a body_n and_o in_o that_o immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o nonage_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o person_n and_o several_a capacity_n it_o be_v resolve_v allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o his_o natural_a capacity_n and_o consequent_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n inherent_o in_o his_o person_n by_o the_o 3._o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n treason_n be_v to_o kill_v or_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n his_o consort_n the_o queen_n or_o the_o prince_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o natural_a body_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o for_o 10_o the_o politic_a body_n can_v die_v beside_o neither_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o
first_o confess_v the_o foresay_a fact_n of_o levy_v war_n do_v deny_v a_o intent_n to_o harm_v the_o king_n in_o his_o crown_n or_o dignity_n then_o for_o rescue_v the_o king_n from_o his_o cavalier_n if_o m._n pryn_n reflect_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n he_o will_v find_v that_o that_o earl_n in_o comparison_n of_o edg-hill_n battaile_n gather_v together_o but_o a_o handful_n of_o man_n nor_o be_v that_o queen_n fight_v with_o nor_o her_o person_n in_o danger_n all_o which_o thing_n the_o foresay_a earl_n at_o his_o arraignment_n allege_v for_o himself_o and_o protest_v his_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o remove_v from_o the_o queen_n some_o evil_a councillor_n about_o she_o yet_o not_o available_a the_o fact_n by_o he_o confess_v viz._n without_o warrant_n from_o the_o queen_n in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o raise_v force_n be_v judge_v treason_n for_o which_o that_o earl_n and_o his_o adherent_n be_v execute_v as_o traitor_n thus_o for_o the_o point_n of_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n then_o for_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n in_o this_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n act_v be_v considerable_a for_o example_n suppose_v the_o king_n to_o be_v distract_v or_o distemper_v endeavour_n to_o violate_v himself_o or_o assault_v a_o subject_a to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o king_n to_o preserve_v his_o or_o the_o subject_n life_n in_o those_o case_n and_o such_o like_a the_o fact_n be_v lawful_a and_o it_o may_v so_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v slay_v and_o yet_o no_o treason_n as_o in_o case_n of_o tilt_v and_o such_o like_a now_o the_o intent_n of_o any_o man_n can_v appear_v otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o party_n confession_n or_o by_o proof_n circumstance_n and_o presumption_n then_o for_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n in_o this_o war_n it_o be_v true_a they_o deny_v a_o intention_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n but_o the_o circumstance_n be_v as_o full_a and_o pregnant_a to_o prove_v they_o intend_v it_o as_o be_v possible_a a_o man_n seem_v to_o come_v out_o of_o a_o house_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n bloody_a none_o be_v in_o the_o house_n but_o the_o corpse_n of_o a_o dead_a body_n new_o slay_v with_o a_o sword_n this_o be_v so_o pregnant_a a_o presumption_n as_o that_o before_o a_o just_a judge_n and_o a_o equal_a jury_n the_o man_n denial_n will_v not_o avail_v he_o suppose_v one_o shall_v assault_v and_o strike_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n and_o with_o violence_n pursue_v the_o same_o and_o for_o this_o be_v indict_v to_o have_v imagine_v their_o death_n for_o that_o man_n to_o allege_v he_o intend_v not_o to_o kill_v he_o or_o they_o so_o assault_v be_v in_o vain_a but_o certain_o the_o presumption_n to_o prove_v the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n intend_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n be_v far_o more_o pregnant_a suppose_v the_o member_n and_o their_o soldier_n have_v declare_v their_o intent_n to_o be_v to_o kill_v they_o no_o man_n can_v devise_v how_o they_o can_v have_v endeavour_v to_o have_v effect_v it_o more_o than_o have_v be_v do_v by_o this_o war_n several_a battle_n have_v be_v join_v the_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o person_n and_o many_o thousand_o on_o the_o king_n party_n slay_v and_o for_o the_o queen_n witness_v the_o business_n at_o burlington_n the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o the_o powder-plot_n be_v just_o condemn_v for_o treason_n upon_o that_o point_n of_o imagine_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o and_o prince_z but_o upon_o this_o ground_n of_o m._n pryn_n they_o may_v have_v escape_v punishment_n it_o have_v be_v as_o easy_a for_o they_o to_o have_v allege_v that_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n as_o for_o the_o actor_n in_o this_o war_n to_o pretend_v it_o but_o master_n pryn_n undertake_v to_o make_v this_o war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o be_v lawful_a by_o authority_n and_o precedent_n julius_n caesar_n say_v he_o by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n be_v murder_v have_v 23_o wound_n give_v he_o and_o then_o show_v the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n henry_n 3_o edward_n 2._o richard_n 2._o and_o other_o king_n and_o some_o of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a be_v murder_v by_o their_o subject_n answer_n i_o confess_v if_o precedent_n and_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v authority_n to_o prove_v the_o fact_n lawful_a it_o be_v easy_a enough_o to_o justify_v this_o and_o every_o rebellion_n and_o m._n pryn_n have_v cite_v that_o precedent_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o himself_o acknowledge_v that_o fact_n to_o be_v murder_n he_o be_v oversee_v to_o omit_v cite_v that_o of_o judas_n for_o it_o be_v somewhat_o late_a in_o time_n it_o excel_v that_o fact_n against_o caesar_n and_o be_v very_o suitable_a with_o this_o of_o the_o member_n he_o betray_v his_o master_n and_o the_o saviour_n of_o the_o world_n with_o a_o kiss_n these_o their_o sovereign_n with_o a_o oath_n supremacy_n and_o like_v unto_o those_o treason_n and_o murder_n against_o caesar_n king_n edw._n 2._o and_o king_n rich._n 2._o they_o may_v very_o apt_o have_v cite_v the_o example_n of_o some_o of_o their_o dear_a brethren_n the_o scot_n several_a king_n have_v be_v rebel_v against_o and_o murder_v too_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o nation_n yet_o we_o see_v they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o people_n of_o scotland_n make_v example_n or_o cite_v for_o authority_n to_o prove_v the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o but_o contrariwise_o that_o nation_n do_v unanimous_o declare_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o relieve_v and_o rescue_v their_o king_n from_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o rebellious_a english_a subject_n and_o many_o other_o example_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v in_o foreign_a country_n both_o christian_n turk_n and_o infidel_n where_o king_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n have_v be_v betray_v and_o murder_v and_o so_o the_o discontent_a people_n in_o any_o nation_n may_v allege_v that_o king_n edw._n 2._o &_o rich._n 2._o of_o england_n be_v lawful_a king_n be_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n rebel_v against_o and_o murder_v and_o so_o be_v the_o scene_n in_o spain_n france_n or_o any_o other_o kingdom_n conclude_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o like_a then_o m._n pryn_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25_o edw._n 3._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n but_o the_o word_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n say_v he_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o this_o limitation_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o king_n execute_v their_o just_a royal_a power_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o realm_n that_o say_v he_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o even_o so_o say_v he_o be_v these_o word_n of_o saint_n paul_n viz._n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n to_o be_v understand_v with_o that_o limitation_n yet_o say_v he_o no_o private_a man_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n aught_o to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o without_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n answer_n this_o be_v a_o doctrine_n apt_o divulge_v for_o the_o justification_n of_o this_o rebellion_n and_o a_o ready_a way_n i_o confess_v to_o draw_v the_o multitude_n to_o their_o party_n who_o oftentimes_o be_v as_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v mislead_v upon_o pretence_n of_o law_n and_o religion_n to_o their_o own_o ruin_n now_o admit_v the_o member_n to_o have_v get_v the_o sovereign_a power_n if_o mr._n pryn_n be_v ask_v this_o question_n how_o he_o will_v have_v the_o holy_a ghost_n now_o to_o speak_v if_o the_o member_n make_v a_o law_n and_o declare_v it_o treason_n for_o the_o 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crown_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o successor_n and_o for_o the_o two_o house_n refusal_n to_o grant_v the_o king_n aide_n by_o subsidy_n and_o the_o like_a that_o disprove_v the_o king_n power_n of_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n as_o the_o king_n refusal_n to_o confirm_v bill_n pass_v by_o both_o house_n prove_v that_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n may_v make_v law_n without_o they_o but_o say_v he_o if_o king_n will_v not_o pass_v law_n present_v unto_o they_o by_o both_o house_n they_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o for_o king_n say_v he_o have_v be_v so_o force_v as_o king_n h._n 3._o in_o that_o of_o magna_n charra_n and_o other_o statute_n answer_n to_o admit_v that_o a_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n may_v be_v force_v to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n or_o to_o give_v judgement_n against_o his_o own_o conscience_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v so_o absurd_a as_o i_o can_v but_o suppose_v that_o mr._n pryn_n himself_o will_v grant_v it_o to_o be_v most_o 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majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v in_o many_o if_o not_o in_o all_o case_n and_o say_v they_o if_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v judge_n he_o shall_v be_v judge_n out_o of_o his_o court_n and_o against_o his_o high_a court_n which_o he_o never_o be_v but_o the_o parliament_n shall_v only_o judge_v without_o his_o personal_a assent_n which_o as_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n it_o always_o do_v and_o all_o other_o court_n as_o well_o as_o it_o and_o say_v they_o if_o the_o king_n be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o kingdom_n best_o know_v what_o be_v for_o its_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v say_v they_o easy_a to_o judge_v who_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v judge_n but_o say_v they_o it_o it_o not_o so_o easy_a to_o understand_v what_o be_v the_o danger_n of_o unsettle_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o security_n of_o all_o man_n estate_n be_v this_o danger_n say_v they_o keep_v of_o we_o by_o his_o majesty_n single_a vote_n and_o all_o man_n estate_n without_o security_n and_o expose_v to_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n because_o in_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o parlialiament_n and_o that_o without_o any_o appeal_n from_o it_o man_n estate_n and_o interest_n be_v judge_v without_o his_o majesty_n personal_a assent_n but_o say_v they_o we_o do_v not_o say_v this_o as_o if_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v not_o requisite_a in_o the_o pass_n of_o law_n nor_o do_v nor_o ever_o do_v we_o say_v that_o because_o his_o majesty_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o consent_n to_o good_a law_n present_v to_o he_o by_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v law_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o at_o all_o obligatory_a save_v only_o for_o the_o necessary_a preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whilst_o that_o necessity_n last_v and_o such_o consent_n can_v be_v obtain_v answer_n here_o with_o much_o art_n and_o cunning_a it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o mislead_v the_o people_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o true_a question_n be_v decline_v and_o other_o question_n raise_v which_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n may_v to_o the_o vulgar_a seem_v plausible_a when_o a_o difference_n happen_v say_v the_o member_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n and_o thus_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o must_v not_o rest_v undetermined_a therefore_o say_v they_o either_o the_o king_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o house_n or_o the_o house_n must_v be_v judge_n against_o the_o king_n and_o conclude_v for_o themselves_o but_o the_o case_n be_v right_o state_v and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n due_o consider_v every_o rational_a man_n will_v conclude_v that_o this_o power_n be_v grant_v the_o member_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v of_o a_o free_a subject_n become_v absolute_a slave_n which_o be_v thus_o this_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n which_o have_v its_o prescribe_a rule_n therefore_o as_o before_o i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v necessary_a in_o some_o thing_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o make_v new_a law_n and_o that_o be_v so_o some_o know_a person_n must_v judge_v when_o necessity_n require_v such_o a_o change_n and_o consequent_o until_o those_o person_n have_v so_o judge_v it_o all_o the_o people_n ought_v to_o conclude_v there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n be_v that_o judge_n no_o major_a part_n it_o be_v all_o joint_o who_o have_v that_o power_n as_o if_o a._n seize_v of_o land_n upon_o his_o marriage_n be_v tie_v not_o to_o sell_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o b._n and_o c._n in_o this_o case_n a._n b._n or_o c._n may_v negative_o hinder_v the_o sale_n but_o it_o be_v absurd_a to_o conclude_v thereupon_o that_o a._n b._n or_o c._n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o sell_v but_o most_o injurious_a it_o be_v upon_o that_o ground_n to_o give_v power_n to_o b._n and_o c._n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o a._n without_o his_o personal_a consent_n so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v debar_v themselves_o from_o make_v or_o change_v the_o law_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n whereby_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n or_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v power_n negative_o to_o hinder_v the_o make_n of_o any_o new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a but_o it_o follow_v not_o therefore_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n or_o commons_o or_o any_o two_o of_o those_o body_n have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n the_o difference_n be_v no_o less_o then_o between_o the_o have_v and_o not_o have_v a_o know_a law_n the_o one_o import_v the_o settlement_n of_o a_o know_a law_n and_o preserve_v it_o and_o the_o other_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n he_o think_v fit_a he_o may_v at_o pleasure_n bereave_v the_o subject_a of_o life_n and_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n but_o now_o have_v a_o know_a law_n and_o thereby_o protect_v in_o our_o person_n and_o estate_n the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o that_o law_n there_o ensue_v no_o such_o evil_a consequence_n and_o the_o same_o hold_v with_o the_o member_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v the_o change_n of_o the_o law_n or_o make_v a_o new_a law_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o people_n protection_n of_o their_o person_n nor_o alter_v the_o property_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o know_v and_o settle_a law_n still_o preserve_v both_o but_o admit_v one_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v it_o follow_v they_o have_v power_n to_o put_v to_o death_n who_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o think_v fit_a and_o for_o their_o own_o use_n to_o seize_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n their_o will_n be_v then_o the_o law_n so_o that_o to_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o to_o one_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n the_o consequence_n be_v equal_o evil_a if_o the_o king_n have_v it_o both_o law_n and_o parliament_n be_v destroy_v if_o the_o member_n monarchy_n the_o parliament_n and_o the_o law_n itself_o be_v total_o abolish_v and_o if_o the_o king_n by_o have_v this_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n the_o member_n have_v that_o authority_n be_v so_o too_o but_o that_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n neither_o king_n nor_o member_n by_o have_v a_o negatie_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n but_o all_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n be_v joint_o judge_n when_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o new_a law_n or_o change_v the_o old_a and_o so_o long_o as_o they_o extend_v not_o beyond_o the_o power_n of_o a_o negative_a voice_n the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v person_n indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n indifferent_a between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n for_o example_n if_o the_o king_n propound_v a_o law_n to_o take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o tax_v they_o with_o payment_n of_o money_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o know_a law_n or_o otherwise_o to_o enlarge_v his_o prerogative_n the_o member_n may_v assent_v thereunto_o and_o so_o make_v it_o a_o law_n or_o refuse_v it_o and_o herein_o they_o be_v indifferent_a between_o king_n and_o people_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o law_n thus_o propound_v accrue_v not_o to_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o either_o or_o both_o house_n propound_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o they_o will_v assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o government_n to_o put_v to_o death_n who_o they_o please_v to_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o confiscate_v their_o estate_n to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o king_n be_v a_o person_n indifferent_a between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n to_o judge_n whether_o to_o pass_v it_o or_o not_o but_o when_o the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n assume_v power_n to_o make_v law_n the_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n be_v end_v the_o business_n be_v then_o immediate_o and_o total_o between_o the_o member_n and_o the_o people_n therefore_o by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n the_o member_n have_v make_v themselves_o judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n by_o our_o woeful_a experience_n we_o now_o find_v there_o
of_o the_o member_n to_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o have_v that_o authority_n without_o ask_v they_o the_o question_n the_o member_n upon_o broach_v such_o a_o doctrine_n for_o the_o king_n will_v call_v it_o tyranny_n they_o may_v &_o just_o too_o in_o that_o case_n account_v themselves_o but_o cipher_n and_o the_o like_a reason_n hold_v via_fw-la versa_fw-la if_o the_o king_n denial_n to_o make_v a_o law_n hinder_v not_o the_o force_n of_o it_o the_o absolute_a power_n be_v in_o the_o member_n and_o whether_o a_o law_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o not_o he_o who_o will_v be_v sole_a judge_n of_o that_o necessity_n exclude_v the_o other_o if_o the_o king_n be_v judge_n thereof_o the_o house_n be_v exclude_v if_o the_o house_n assume_v that_o power_n the_o king_n be_v exclude_v and_o then_o for_o the_o continuance_n of_o those_o law_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a for_o the_o member_n to_o say_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o continue_v they_o as_o to_o pretend_v necessity_n to_o make_v they_o the_o member_n judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o settle_v it_o upon_o themselves_o they_o desire_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v he_o refuse_v thereupon_o the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n usurp_v that_o power_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n the_o member_n now_o declare_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o without_o the_o king_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n imposition_n tax_n and_o payment_n without_o stint_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o think_v fit_a to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o regal_a authority_n to_o assume_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o government_n and_o that_o to_o be_v arbitrary_a the_o king_n have_v be_v desire_v to_o consent_v hereunto_o he_o refuse_v upon_o this_o we_o see_v the_o member_n without_o the_o king_n assume_v it_o witness_v the_o imposition_n of_o that_o horrid_a tax_n by_o excise_n assessment_n condemn_v of_o their_o fellow_n subjuct_v to_o death_n confiscate_v their_o estate_n and_o the_o like_a so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v apprehend_v that_o the_o ask_n of_o the_o king_n consent_n which_o in_o show_n they_o seem_v to_o desire_v be_v in_o their_o esteem_n indeed_o of_o any_o moment_n and_o the_o member_n by_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o people_n have_v thereby_o wrest_v from_o the_o king_n the_o sword_n his_o sceptre_n and_o sovereignty_n itself_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o same_o necessity_n pretend_v by_o they_o at_o first_o to_o encroach_v this_o power_n will_v be_v still_o allege_v by_o they_o to_o make_v their_o usurp_a authority_n last_v which_o according_o we_o find_v the_o member_n have_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v make_v their_o reign_n perpetual_a they_o tell_v we_o first_o in_o general_n that_o in_o all_o matter_n either_o concern_v church_n or_o state_n 63._o we_o have_v no_o judge_n upon_o earth_n but_o themselves_o and_o so_o by_o their_o doom_n we_o be_v both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o a_o everlasting_a and_o absolute_a slavery_n unto_o our_o fellow_n subject_n then_o they_o proceed_v to_o particular_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o they_o judge_v usetesse_n and_o as_o a_o thing_n lie_v dead_a whilst_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o say_v the_o 71._o member_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n can_v by_o himself_o alone_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n raise_v money_n by_o tax_v the_o people_n therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n say_v they_o enable_v he_o not_o to_o do_v the_o kingdom_n any_o effectual_a service_n but_o those_o member_n have_v arrogate_a a_o power_n without_o the_o king_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o stint_n they_o do_v therefore_o judge_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v their_o own_o and_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessitate_v thereunto_o for_o both_o we_o and_o they_o see_v that_o otherwise_o then_o by_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o levy_v upon_o the_o subject_a those_o illegal_a burden_n by_o the_o member_n lay_v upon_o they_o so_o that_o it_o be_v now_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o great_a happiness_n be_v make_v the_o foundation_n of_o our_o great_a misery_n because_o the_o king_n govern_v we_o by_o a_o know_a law_n these_o member_n tell_v we_o we_o must_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n the_o king_n justness_n to_o his_o people_n have_v furnish_v these_o tyrant_n with_o argument_n to_o dis-throne_n he_o by_o the_o government_n under_o the_o king_n and_o that_o authority_n claim_v by_o he_o the_o people_n have_v such_o protection_n of_o their_o person_n and_o property_n in_o their_o land_n and_o good_n as_o that_o otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n declare_v by_o the_o swear_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v warrant_v the_o king_n can_v molest_v they_o in_o either_o therefore_o say_v the_o member_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o member_n have_v usurp_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o person_n life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n therefore_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n say_v they_o belong_v to_o they_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n better_o it_o have_v be_v both_o for_o king_n and_o people_n if_o the_o king_n have_v assume_v the_o turkish_a tyranny_n for_o then_o the_o king_n even_o by_o the_o member_n own_o argument_n have_v keep_v his_o crown_n nor_o have_v the_o subject_a be_v in_o so_o great_a a_o slavery_n as_o now_o we_o have_v then_o be_v subject_n only_o to_o one_o tyrant_n but_o by_o this_o doctrine_n we_o be_v vassal_n to_o seven_o hundred_o the_o member_n have_v already_o beside_o the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o they_o have_v barbarous_o wrest_v from_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o the_o royal_a progeny_n tax_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o way_n of_o excise_n assessment_n and_o such_o like_a new_a imposition_n before_o this_o parliament_n never_o know_v nor_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n above_o 3000000._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o their_o own_o settle_a revenue_n yet_o all_o this_o serve_v not_o the_o turn_n of_o these_o bless_a self-denying_a reformer_n beside_o all_o this_o they_o force_v the_o people_n to_o lend_v to_o give_v they_o confiscate_v where_o they_o please_v and_o convert_v to_o their_o own_o use_n what_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o think_v fit_a yet_o set_v aside_o their_o own_o pomp_n and_o glory_n no_o visible_a cause_n of_o expense_n appear_v save_v the_o soldiery_n who_o be_v keep_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o awe_v the_o people_n and_o force_v those_o exorbitant_a and_o illegal_a contribution_n second_o they_o have_v judge_v the_o king_n who_o themselves_o even_o this_o 67._o parliament_n have_v swear_v to_o be_v their_o only_a supreme_a governor_n to_o be_v unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o this_o for_o refuse_v to_o acknowledge_v it_o his_o duty_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o they_o his_o subject_n and_o so_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lay_v perpetual_o to_o vassalage_n unto_o those_o rebel_n himself_o his_o royal_a posterity_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o complete_a the_o work_n they_o have_v judge_v it_o treason_n for_o any_o subject_a of_o england_n either_o to_o date_v make_v application_n to_o his_o sovereign_n or_o to_o receive_v any_o message_n from_o he_o by_o which_o tyranny_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v bring_v into_o that_o sad_a condition_n as_o doubtless_o be_v never_o yet_o parallel_v even_o from_o the_o creation_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n for_o traitor_n we_o be_v denounce_v both_o for_o do_v and_o not_o do_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v high_a treason_n to_o refuse_v to_o e._n swear_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n over_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o these_o member_n against_o this_o know_a and_o declare_v law_n although_o themselves_o have_v take_v that_o oath_n murder_v such_o subject_n as_o according_a to_o their_o duty_n make_v address_n unto_o he_o and_o call_v that_o their_o due_a allegiance_n treason_n and_o to_o colour_v these_o proceed_n the_o member_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o vouch_v god_n himself_o to_o justify_v the_o legality_n thereof_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n say_v they_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n both_o of_o this_o late_a 70._o war_n and_o the_o quarrel_n
with_o the_o king_n then_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o question_n concern_v their_o right_n thereof_o have_v be_v long_o and_o sad_o debate_v both_o in_o black_a and_o red_a battle_n god_n himself_o have_v give_v the_o verdict_n upon_o their_o side_n mean_v if_o their_o word_n have_v any_o sense_n that_o by_o their_o prevail_a against_o the_o king_n in_o that_o war_n god_n have_v judge_v the_o cause_n for_o they_o and_o against_o the_o king_n but_o who_o see_v not_o this_o to_o be_v a_o presamptuous_a blasphemy_n add_v to_o the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n do_v not_o this_o bold_a hypocrisy_n as_o apt_o suit_n with_o the_o action_n of_o ket_n cade_n wat_n tyler_n and_o all_o foregoing_a rebel_n certain_o as_o long_o as_o any_o traitor_n murderer_n or_o fellow_n can_v defend_v himself_o from_o the_o just_a trial_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o law_n it_o be_v as_o easy_a and_o upon_o as_o just_a ground_n for_o he_o to_o appeal_v to_o god_n for_o justification_n of_o his_o fact_n as_o these_o member_n do_v now_o call_v he_o to_o witness_v for_o they_o so_o that_o the_o consequence_n to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n which_o follow_v the_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o loss_n of_o that_o happy_a condition_n of_o a_o free_a subject_n govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n under_o a_o king_n and_o in_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n and_o fellow_n subject_n therefore_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v general_o disclaim_v the_o foresay_a member_n to_o be_v their_o representative_n and_o refuse_v to_o submit_v unto_o their_o order_n or_o ordinance_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n these_o thing_n appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o foe_fw-mi commons_o house_n joint_o concur_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n and_o consequent_o all_o order_n and_o ordinance_n or_o whatever_o they_o may_v be_v style_v whereunto_o the_o king_n have_v not_o or_o shall_v not_o voluntary_o without_o compulsion_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n be_v do_v without_o commission_n warrant_v or_o authority_n and_o so_o not_o bind_v king_n or_o people_n 20._o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n be_v show_v the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n chap._n iv._o that_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o commons_o house_n concur_v have_v not_o a_o unlimited_a power_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o determine_v which_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a and_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o every_o act._n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a to_o some_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n shall_v be_v limit_v in_o their_o power_n and_o deny_v to_o expound_v their_o own_o law_n but_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o the_o use_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v both_o just_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v not_o govern_v by_o a_o parliament_n sovereignty_n be_v the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v not_o a_o absolute_a or_o a_o unlimited_a power_n over_o the_o people_n for_o as_o the_o people_n be_v govern_v by_o and_o under_o he_o so_o the_o law_n direct_v how_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v they_o but_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o in_o every_o commonwealth_n govern_v by_o a_o settle_a law_n occasion_n oft_o happen_v to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o the_o rule_n of_o that_o law_n can_v warrant_v therefore_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o have_v a_o power_n to_o supply_v those_o defect_n and_o that_o be_v the_o office_n and_o true_a use_n of_o a_o parliament_n which_o authority_n right_o consider_v be_v of_o such_o concernment_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o great_a care_n in_o the_o world_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v who_o be_v trust_v therewith_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o power_n to_o change_v that_o law_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v protection_n of_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o therefore_o may_v require_v the_o consent_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v not_o right_o qualify_v to_o judge_v which_o law_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n thereof_o upon_o that_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o new_a law_n can_v be_v make_v or_o the_o old_a change_v but_o by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n those_o person_n as_o before_o appear_v be_v proper_a to_o judge_v when_o such_o thing_n have_v happen_v as_o may_v require_v the_o make_n of_o a_o new_a law_n or_o to_o alter_v the_o old_a but_o without_o derogation_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o person_n that_o body_n be_v not_o of_o a_o mould_n fit_a to_o judge_v which_o statute_n be_v bind_v which_o void_a or_o to_o expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o a_o act._n first_o clear_v it_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v and_o contain_v such_o matter_n as_o ought_v not_o to_o bind_v either_o king_n or_o people_n suppose_v it_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n shall_v be_v exempt_a from_o punishment_n for_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o other_o crime_n or_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v consent_v to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o a_o close_a committee_n or_o certain_a person_n by_o name_n shall_v conclude_v upon_o or_o that_o every_o act_n of_o parliament_n afterward_o make_v shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a no_o man_n can_v conceive_v such_o act_n will_v be_v bind_v for_o thereby_o the_o true_a use_n of_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o government_n be_v destroy_v beside_o all_o man_n grant_v that_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v absolute_o destructive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o next_o precedent_n chapter_n that_o to_o give_v this_o unlimited_a authority_n of_o make_v law_n to_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o to_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n be_v no_o other_o than_o to_o bring_v upon_o the_o people_n that_o thraldom_n now_o for_o this_o boundless_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o although_o that_o be_v nothing_o so_o bad_a as_o to_o have_v it_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o in_o either_o or_o both_o house_n without_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o people_n be_v not_o thereby_o so_o well_o secure_v from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n as_o when_o the_o judge_n determine_v which_o act_n of_o parlliament_n be_v bind_v and_o which_o void_a upon_o perusal_n of_o former_a statute_n it_o appear_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n have_v be_v frequent_o draw_v to_o consent_n not_o only_o to_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o even_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n to_o alter_v and_o contradict_v what_o former_o themselves_o have_v agree_v unto_o and_o that_o even_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o please_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o present_a prince_n witness_v that_o statute_n by_o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o 8._o shall_v be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o other_o act_n which_o declare_v both_o queen_n mary_n 7._o and_o queen_n eliz._n to_o be_v bastard_n one_o other_o which_o in_o word_n 1._o give_v power_n to_o the_o same_o king_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o the_o several_a statute_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 8._o edw._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n eliz._n set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o each_o other_o religion_n every_o one_o of_o they_o condemn_v even_o to_o death_n the_o professor_n of_o the_o contrary_a religion_n and_o now_o reflect_v upon_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o present_a member_n we_o find_v they_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o in_o the_o high_a strain_n a_o power_n arbitrary_a it_o be_v likewise_o too_o evident_a with_o what_o terror_n menace_n and_o inhuman_a cruelty_n they_o press_v their_o sovereign_n king_n to_o pass_v act_n of_o parliament_n for_o confirmation_n thereof_o doubtless_o have_v they_o not_o meet_v with_o a_o king_n even_o beyond_o humane_a expectation_n most_o magnanimous_a it_o have_v be_v effect_v and_o suppose_v this_o king_n consent_n have_v be_v obtain_v or_o that_o he_o or_o any_o other_o succeed_a king_n shall_v be_v draw_v by_o force_n or_o fraud_n to_o consent_v thereunto_o and_o admit_v such_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o bind_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v more_o arbitrary_a
when_o the_o law_n be_v only_o declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n treason_n to_o kill_v or_o to_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o prince_n or_o that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n to_o steal_v or_o the_o like_a such_o declaration_n be_v of_o no_o effect_n they_o ought_v not_o they_o do_v not_o they_o can_v conclude_v the_o judge_n and_o as_o every_o statute_n may_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o whether_o it_o be_v bind_v or_o void_a so_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o must_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n expound_v too_o it_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n which_o be_v the_o law_n not_o the_o bare_a letter_n and_o this_o exposition_n be_v likewise_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n as_o be_v say_v before_o for_o example_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1_o eliz._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o lease_n make_v afterward_o by_o any_o bishop_n of_o his_o church-land_n exceed_v print_v 21._o year_n or_o three_o life_n shall_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n be_v judge_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n that_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n be_v not_o void_a against_o that_o bishop_n himself_o who_o be_v lessor_n wherein_o the_o judge_n expound_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o lawmaker_n to_o be_v thus_o that_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n not_o to_o relieve_v any_o man_n against_o his_o own_o act_n therefore_o such_o lease_n make_v after_o the_o statute_n exceed_v twenty_o one_o year_n or_o three_o life_n be_v voidable_o only_o by_o the_o successor_n if_o they_o please_v and_o adjudge_v not_o void_a against_o the_o lessour_n himself_o contrary_a to_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v other_o infinite_a act_n of_o parliament_n expound_v by_o the_o judge_n wherein_o 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it_o be_v of_o no_o more_o nor_o great_a force_n or_o effect_n then_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o a_o court_n of_o judicature_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o point_n of_o law_n in_o a_o case_n not_o judicial_o depend_v before_o they_o such_o a_o opinion_n bind_v not_o nor_o be_v pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o beside_o the_o absurd_a inconvenience_n and_o the_o impossibility_n to_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o determine_v every_o question_n arise_v upon_o statute_n it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n can_v never_o give_v a_o end_n to_o one_o controversy_n for_o example_n suppose_v a_o act_n be_v make_v to_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o former_a statute_n ambiguous_o pen_v the_o word_n of_o this_o act_n must_v have_v a_o meaning_n too_o and_o may_v admit_v of_o several_a interpretation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a act_n do_v and_o several_a person_n as_o they_o be_v therein_o concern_v may_v differ_v in_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o and_o so_o irreconcilable_a as_o not_o to_o be_v end_v without_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o this_o may_v fall_v out_o upon_o every_o act_n of_o explanation_n upon_o explanation_n in_o infinitum_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o that_o way_n there_o can_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n be_v a_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o difference_n 2._o the_o validity_n of_o every_o statute_n and_o the_o exposition_n thereof_o at_o the_o will_n of_o every_o person_n concern_v may_v regular_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n but_o can_v judicial_o depend_v before_o the_o parliament_n for_o example_n every_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a if_o bind_v it_o concern_v the_o subject_a in_o his_o person_n or_o estate_n and_o when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o minister_n or_o actor_n therein_o may_v at_o the_o will_n of_o he_o interrupt_v thereby_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n or_o in_o some_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o which_o suit_n what_o ever_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thereof_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o their_o judgement_n as_o suppose_v this_o case_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o that_o one_o who_o have_v continue_v sheriff_n above_o one_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n do_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a._n who_o for_o this_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o which_o the_o sheriff_n justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n a._n reply_n plead_v the_o statute_n and_o show_v that_o the_o year_n be_v end_v before_o the_o arrest_n upon_o which_o the_o sheriff_n demur_n in_o law_n by_o these_o plead_n the_o whole_a fact_n be_v confess_v on_o both_o side_n the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v his_o year_n be_v out_o before_o the_o arrest_n and_o a._n confess_v the_o arrest_n be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o so_o the_o question_n be_v matter_n of_o law_n it_o be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o that_o court_n wherein_o the_o sole_a doubt_n be_v whether_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v or_o void_a for_o if_o bind_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n because_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a the_o defendant_n be_v not_o sheriff_n after_o his_o year_n end_v when_o he_o make_v the_o arrest_n and_o so_o have_v no_o authority_n if_o void_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o sheriff_n for_o then_o the_o law_n be_v not_o by_o it_o alter_v and_o so_o he_o be_v sheriff_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrest_n although_o his_o year_n be_v out_o now_o in_o this_o case_n no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o judge_n must_v give_v judgement_n else_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n which_o be_v absurd_a to_o imagine_v have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v as_o in_o this_o case_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o sheriff_n because_o it_o be_v already_o resolve_v and_o receive_v for_o a_o know_a truth_n that_o the_o foresay_a statute_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n this_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o person_n say_v the_o book_n 14._o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v final_a and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o a_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n by_o name_n shall_v not_o be_v condemn_v or_o punish_v for_o murder_n who_o afterward_o commit_v the_o fact_n for_o which_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n the_o judge_n even_o against_o the_o express_a word_n and_o intent_n of_o that_o act_n aught_o to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n and_o contrariwise_o if_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o pardon_n for_o felony_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v judge_v void_a after_o which_o a_o subject_n commit_v felony_n obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n for_o it_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o plead_v this_o pardon_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v be_v due_o plead_v and_o the_o justice_n in_o such_o case_n ought_v not_o to_o condemn_v but_o to_o acquit_v the_o prisoner_n and_o these_o judgement_n as_o to_o any_o appeal_n to_o the_o parliament_n be_v final_a they_o can_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n by_o any_o suit_n or_o action_n at_o law_n they_o can_v judicial_o determine_v any_o
roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veilt_n so_o that_o if_o any_o difference_n be_v the_o king_n word_n be_v more_o prevalent_a for_o before_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o write_a piece_n of_o parchment_n not_o valid_a but_o by_o that_o king_n word_n instant_o it_o have_v life_n and_o be_v become_v a_o law_n bind_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o people_n and_o this_o as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v the_o king_n law_n then_o mr._n pryn_n fall_v to_o precedent_n which_o he_o call_v proof_n king_n ed._n 2._o and_o king_n r._n 2._o say_v he_o be_v depose_v by_o the_o parliament_n answer_n the_o case_n concern_v these_o two_o king_n be_v thus_o against_o king_n ed._n 2._o after_o many_o distraction_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o other_o of_o her_o adherent_n increase_v the_o faction_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n barbarous_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n and_o during_o his_o imprisonment_n without_o any_o lawful_a authority_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o name_n summon_v a_o parliament_n and_o by_o force_n draw_v he_o in_o word_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n unto_o his_o son_n afterward_o king_n ed._n 3._o and_o that_o of_o king_n r._n 2._o be_v much_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o be_v draw_v to_o resign_v his_o crown_n to_o h._n of_o bullingbrooke_n afterward_o king_n hen._n 4._o and_o these_o two_o lawful_a king_n be_v thus_o injurious_o bereave_v of_o their_o sceptre_n be_v short_o after_o most_o barbarous_o murder_v too_o the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o which_o act_n all_o such_o pryn_n except_v as_o have_v mention_v they_o have_v condemn_v the_o same_o not_o only_o to_o be_v illegal_a but_o as_o act_n most_o wicked_a and_o notorious_o impious_a but_o say_v mr._n pryn_n pierce_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o hugh_n spencer_n be_v by_o parliament_n banish_v the_o spencer_n violent_o put_v to_o death_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n arrest_v of_o high_a treason_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o berry_n and_o there_o murder_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n this_o parliament_n lose_v his_o head_n against_o the_o king_n will_n answer_n for_o the_o banishment_n of_o gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spencer_n his_o argument_n be_v but_o thus_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o banish_v they_o ergo_fw-la the_o two_o house_n without_o the_o king_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n and_o admit_v mr._n pryn_n have_v prove_v which_o he_o endeavour_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n murder_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o spencer_n still_o that_o prove_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n to_o be_v in_o the_o member_n that_o example_n of_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o precedent_n far_o more_o proper_a to_o be_v cite_v for_o this_o purpose_n than_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n or_o the_o spencer_n for_o all_o man_n know_v that_o bishop_n be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n then_o by_o order_n of_o the_o two_o house_n yet_o this_o no_o more_o prove_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o be_v in_o the_o member_n than_o that_o murder_n act_v by_o felton_n upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n prove_v felton_n to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n have_v no_o more_o authority_n to_o condemn_v to_o death_n the_o bishop_n than_o felton_n have_v to_o kill_v the_o duke_n and_o consequent_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o bishop_n whatever_o his_o offence_n be_v or_o however_o guilty_a it_o ●●…ing_v do_v by_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v more_o horrid_a and_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n it_o be_v thus_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o man_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v convict_v of_o a_o crime_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o utlagare_o or_o by_o trial_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v if_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o lord_n if_o under_o that_o degree_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o like_a quality_n and_o be_v convict_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o give_v no_o other_o sentence_n but_o what_o the_o know_a law_n do_v pronounce_v for_o that_o fact_n now_o that_o earl_n by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n the_o king_n thereupon_o declare_v his_o resolution_n not_o to_o protect_v he_o from_o the_o trial_n or_o just_a sentence_n of_o the_o law_n after_o this_o the_o member_n wave_v the_o ordinary_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n pass_v a_o bill_n to_o attaint_v he_o of_o treason_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o bill_n be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o for_o some_o time_n refuse_v to_o make_v it_o a_o law_n which_o peradventure_o he_o may_v be_v induce_v unto_o by_o the_o bill_n itself_o there_o be_v a_o special_a act._n proviso_n therein_o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o condemn_v any_o other_o for_o the_o like_a offence_n which_o may_v cause_v the_o king_n to_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o pass_v the_o act_n thereby_o to_o condemn_v a_o man_n as_o a_o traitor_n for_o fact_n pass_v which_o at_o the_o time_n commit_v be_v not_o treason_n this_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v evil_a in_o the_o king_n as_o that_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n have_v thereby_o great_a cause_n to_o acknowledge_v his_o goodness_n it_o hereby_o appear_v he_o desire_v to_o govern_v as_o king_n not_o as_o a_o tyrant_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n not_o by_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o if_o some_o particular_a person_n too_o much_o thirst_v after_o strafford_n blood_n occasion_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v draw_v the_o king_n against_o his_o conscience_n to_o consent_v unto_o that_o act_n woe_n be_v unto_o they_o but_o however_o whether_o the_o king_n pass_v this_o act_n willing_o or_o against_o his_o will_n or_o whether_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n be_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o treason_n that_o nothing_o prove_v that_o the_o member_n have_v sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n above_o the_o king_n thus_o for_o mr._n pryn_n objection_n against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o the_o member_n have_v no_o authority_n therein_o be_v further_a prove_v thus_o 1._o so_o long_o as_o the_o people_n have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o know_a law_n there_o must_v have_v be_v a_o supreme_a governor_n but_o we_o have_v have_v the_o same_o law_n by_o which_o we_o be_v now_o govern_v long_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o two_o house_n 2._o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n be_v a_o person_n constant_o permanent_a and_o visible_a but_o the_o member_n out_o of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o be_v they_o be_v invisible_a 3._o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n to_o sovereignty_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o command_n of_o a_o other_o but_o the_o member_n be_v call_v together_o and_o dissolve_v again_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n 4._o the_o composier_n of_o the_o member_n be_v such_o as_o that_o to_o make_v they_o supreme_a governor_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n not_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n if_o a_o woman_n bring_v forth_o a_o monster_n not_o have_v the_o shape_n of_o mankind_n our_o law_n 35._o judge_v it_o no_o issue_n it_o be_v lawful_a to_o kill_v it_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v baptize_v to_o have_v two_o head_n of_o one_o body_n be_v monstrous_a so_o to_o have_v two_o king_n of_o one_o kingdom_n must_v be_v destructive_a to_o that_o nation_n but_o here_o which_o be_v a_o far_o more_o prodigious_a monster_n we_o by_o the_o member_n usurpation_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o several_a distinct_a body_n consist_v of_o multitude_n without_o any_o head_n this_o government_n be_v new_a there_o yet_o never_o be_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o monarchical_a alligarchicall_a aristocratical_a democraticall_a nor_o although_o the_o near_a to_o it_o anarchicall_a it_o be_v worse_a than_o confusion_n it_o can_v have_v no_o proper_a name_n unless_o it_o be_v call_v contradiction_n thus_o for_o the_o negative_a part_n that_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o the_o sovereign_a power_n it_o now_o rest_v to_o show_v in_o who_o it_o be_v and_o for_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n be_v considerable_a first_o what_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n second_o who_o have_v perform_v that_o duty_n for_o the_o first_o all_o man_n grant_v it_o be_v to_o preserve_v the_o people_n in_o peace_n by_o cause_v the_o law_n to_o be_v just_o distribute_v and_o the_o like_a which_o have_v ever_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o by_o none_o else_o he_o have_v denounce_v war_n proclaim_v peace_n enhanced_a and_o
politic_a capacity_n 46._o if_o the_o king_n die_v during_o a_o parliament_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o parliament_n be_v dissolve_v therefore_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o virtual_o in_o the_o two_o house_n by_o the_o king_n 30._o death_n until_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v therein_o all_o suit_n in_o law_n even_o between_o party_n and_o party_n be_v discontinue_v and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o chancellor_n 30._o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o judge_n the_o sheriff_n of_o county_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n by_o his_o death_n be_v void_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o sovereign_a power_n be_v not_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n or_o if_o that_o authority_n be_v virtual_o in_o the_o member_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n say_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a from_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v 10._o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v subditus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o so_o both_o sovereignty_n and_o allegiance_n inherent_o and_o by_o birthright_n the_o one_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o this_o duty_n be_v reciprocal_a the_o king_n 5._o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la as_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v the_o people_n and_o the_o subject_a in_o duty_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n for_o 5._o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o homage_n viz._n b._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la &_o homagium_fw-la feudale_n the_o first_o be_v allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o therefore_o our_o law_n say_v it_o be_v inherent_a inseparable_a and_o can_v be_v respite_v but_o the_o latter_a be_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n a_o writ_n lie_v to_o respite_v it_o beside_o a_o body_n politic_a can_v neither_o do_v nor_o receive_v homage_n it_o can_v be_v do_v but_o to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o a_o man_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 10_o jacobi_n make_v this_o recognition_n viz._n 1._o albeit_o within_o few_o hour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n we_o declare_v your_o majesty_n our_o only_a and_o rightful_a liege_n lord_n and_o sovereign_n yet_o as_o we_o can_v do_v it_o too_o often_o or_o enough_o so_o it_o can_v be_v more_o fit_a than_o in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n be_v present_a upon_o the_o knee_n of_o our_o heart_n to_o agnize_v our_o most_o constant_a faith_n obedience_n and_o loyalty_n to_o your_o majesty_n &_o your_o royal_a progeny_n humble_o beseech_v it_o may_v be_v as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n record_v in_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o the_o same_o that_o we_o recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v by_o inherent_a 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discover_v and_o find_v to_o be_v too_o slight_a a_o hocus_n pocus_fw-la trick_n to_o gain_v three_o kingdom_n but_o it_o be_v visible_a to_o the_o world_n the_o member_n use_v the_o word_n king_n as_o they_o do_v the_o name_n of_o god_n himself_o either_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n or_o to_o gull_v the_o people_n which_o among_o infinite_a other_o particular_n by_o their_o various_a proceed_n concern_v the_o king_n sovereign_a power_n it_o be_v manifest_a first_o by_o their_o foresay_a declaration_n in_o word_n they_o ascribe_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o great_a power_n than_o he_o either_o have_v or_o challenge_v he_o be_v say_v they_o absolute_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n and_o this_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o that_o final_a too_o for_o say_v they_o from_o he_o there_o be_v no_o appeal_n but_o even_o by_o the_o same_o instrument_n they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o sovereignty_n be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n person_n but_o total_o in_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o after_o their_o preach_n of_o this_o doctrine_n and_o exercise_v the_o king_n office_n for_o some_o year_n than_o they_o take_v the_o boldness_n in_o plain_a term_n to_o tell_v we_o they_o will_v have_v no_o king_n that_o they_o themselves_o will_v without_o their_o sovereign_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n but_o herein_o they_o catch_v themselves_o for_o instant_o thereupon_o the_o people_n plain_o discern_v their_o intention_n even_o from_o the_o first_o they_o be_v by_o this_o vote_n satisfy_v that_o the_o member_n aim_v be_v not_o for_o the_o public_a but_o for_o their_o own_o private_a to_o subvert_v the_o know_a law_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o a_o everlasting_a arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n under_o their_o equal_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n upon_o this_o vote_n unanimous_o even_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n as_o if_o they_o be_v at_o one_o instant_n general_o inspire_v make_v their_o protestation_n against_o these_o usurper_n they_o cry_v out_o and_o call_v for_o their_o liege_n lord_n their_o king_n they_o resolve_v to_o submit_v unto_o no_o other_o government_n then_o by_o our_o ancient_a and_o know_v law_n which_o the_o member_n perceive_v they_o return_v to_o their_o own_o vomit_n and_o think_v to_o deceive_v the_o people_n with_o a_o new_a sleight_n do_v now_o again_o begin_v to_o word_n it_o for_o a_o king_n and_o vote_n thus_o that_o this_o nation_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_z which_o be_v as_o perfect_v a_o juggle_n as_o that_o whereby_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v virtual_o in_o themselves_o if_o those_o vote_n bind_v it_o follow_v that_o we_o neither_o have_v nor_o can_v have_v otherwise_o then_o at_o the_o member_n will_v either_o king_n law_n or_o government_n their_o last_o vote_n in_o word_n seem_v in_o some_o sort_n to_o set_v up_o a_o king_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v before_o the_o next_o new_a moon_n the_o member_n may_v fancy_v to_o themselves_o the_o same_o motive_n as_o former_o and_o vote_n he_o quite_o down_o again_o so_o that_o admit_v this_o power_n in_o the_o member_n to_o set_v up_o and_o pull_v down_o to_o vote_n and_o u●-vote_n it_o be_v indifferent_a both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n whether_o to_o have_v a_o statue_n and_o call_v it_o king_n or_o a_o king_n by_o the_o member_n vote_n then_o for_o the_o vote_n itself_o admit_v the_o member_n to_o have_v authority_n by_o their_o vote_n to_o alter_v the_o law_n which_o they_o have_v not_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o most_o gross_a we_o must_v say_v they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o but_o what_o power_n be_v hereby_o intend_a for_o the_o king_n non_fw-la constat_fw-la by_o the_o next_o vote_n the_o member_n may_v declare_v they_o mean_v hereby_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o authority_n in_o his_o own_o person_n but_o still_o judge_v the_o sovereign_a power_n as_o former_o
can_v be_v expect_v three_o the_o composier_n of_o these_o member_n be_v two_o distinct_a body_n consider_v it_o be_v as_o preposterous_a for_o they_o to_o command_v the_o militia_n as_o to_o have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n or_o to_o judge_v the_o law_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a danger_n that_o one_o house_n shall_v vote_n to_o fight_v the_o other_o not_o to_o fight_v the_o enemy_n and_o this_o difference_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v unreconciled_a until_o the_o nation_n be_v conquer_v or_o destroy_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n have_v no_o power_n over_o the_o militia_n it_o now_o rest_v to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n right_a which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o authority_n and_o reason_n first_o for_o authority_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o constant_a practice_n which_o be_v not_o only_o the_o strong_a proof_n in_o our_o law_n but_o it_o be_v the_o law_n itself_o we_o have_v no_o formal_a institution_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v no_o other_o but_o common_a ancient_a and_o frequent_a use_n for_o example_n it_o be_v foe_fw-mi felony_n to_o steal_v it_o be_v not_o felony_n of_o death_n unless_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n these_o be_v thing_n so_o certain_o know_v and_o so_o general_o receive_v for_o law_n as_o that_o any_o man_n to_o dispute_v they_o render_v himself_o ridiculous_a yet_o be_v deny_v none_o can_v show_v when_o the_o law_n begin_v how_o or_o by_o what_o authority_n it_o be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o other_o proof_n to_o make_v it_o good_a but_o custom_n and_o use_n so_o for_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v never_o estate_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o any_o other_o constitution_n it_o be_v his_o right_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v make_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o use_n and_o authority_n of_o book_n and_o first_o for_o custom_n and_o use_n any_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o rank_n soever_o he_o be_v reflect_v upon_o his_o own_o memory_n and_o observation_n must_v acknowledge_v that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n no_o soldier_n be_v impress_v arm_a array_v or_o muster_v no_o fort_n stronghold_n or_o garrison_n hold_v or_o command_v no_o commander_n officer_n or_o soldier_n employ_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n no_o commission_n concern_v war_n either_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a or_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o by_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o such_o as_o search_v the_o record_n in_o former_a time_n will_v find_v the_o like_a practice_n in_o all_o age_n and_o with_o this_o agree_v all_o history_n and_o story_n from_o this_o day_n upward_o unto_o the_o roman_a conquest_n then_o for_o authority_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n 20._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la grant_v about_o 440._o year_n since_o not_o only_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n but_o beyond_o it_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o authentic_a record_n of_o law_n at_o this_o day_n to_o be_v find_v in_o which_o act_n it_o be_v thus_o declare_v by_o king_n hen._n 3._o viz._n and_o if_o we_o do_v lead_v or_o send_v he_o who_o be_v by_o tenure_n to_o defend_v a_o castle_n in_o a_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castleguard_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v with_o we_o in_o fee_n in_o our_o host_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v do_v service_n in_o our_o war_n thus_o even_o in_o that_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o king_n confirm_v unto_o the_o people_n their_o liberty_n it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o power_n of_o war_n be_v the_o king_n sole_a right_n by_o a_o other_o statute_n make_v 7._o of_o king_n ed._n 1._o be_v the_o son_n and_o 1._o next_o succeed_a king_n to_o h._n 3._o the_o prelate_n the_o earl_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o comonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o to_o the_o king_n it_o belong_v and_o his_o part_n be_v through_o his_o royal_a signiory_n straight_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n &_o other_o force_n against_o the_o king_n peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o the_o subject_n be_v hereunto_o bind_v to_o aid_v their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v after_o this_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 4._o 13._o of_o the_o same_o king_n 1_o ed._n 3._o 25_o ed._n 3._o 4_o h._n 4._o 5_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o statute_n it_o be_v declare_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o arm_n muster_v array_v and_o force_v to_o serve_v in_o war._n in_o all_o which_o act_n without_o dispute_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o command_v therein_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 11_o h._n 7._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n 1._o of_o england_n not_o only_o to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o war_n but_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n and_o that_o both_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v 2_o edw._n 6._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o child_n king_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v that_o it_o 11._o be_v the_o bind_a duty_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o war._n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 4_o and_o 5_o p._n m._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n declare_v thus_o 3._o viz._n that_o whereas_o heretofore_o commandment_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n to_o diverse_a person_n to_o muster_v their_o subject_n and_o to_o levy_v they_o for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o majesty_n and_o this_o realm_n in_o their_o war_n which_o service_n say_v the_o statute_n have_v be_v hinder_v by_o person_n absent_v themselves_o from_o muster_n and_o by_o be_v release_v for_o reward_n and_o then_o provide_v remedy_n therein_o when_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n or_o successor_n shall_v authorise_v any_o to_o muster_v the_o people_n and_o by_o that_o late_a unanimous_a and_o voluntary_a recognition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n unto_o king_n james_n they_o declare_v thus_o viz._n we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o 1._o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a succession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a maj._n &_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n your_o maj._n be_v more_o able_a to_o govern_v we_o your_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o submit_v and_o oblige_v our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v now_o every_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v agree_v that_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v no_o more_o authentic_a than_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o former_a parliament_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a statute_n whereby_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v in_o the_o king_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a and_o so_o much_o more_o to_o be_v rely_v upon_o in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o militia_n than_o the_o opinion_n of_o these_o member_n by_o how_o much_o more_o person_n be_v competent_a to_o determine_v a_o question_n concern_v another_o then_o to_o judge_v their_o own_o case_n or_o when_o they_o resolve_v for_o or_o against_o themselves_o but_o these_o member_n set_v aside_o their_o own_o vote_n in_o this_o their_o own_o case_n &_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n can_v make_v their_o pretence_n to_o the_o militia_n good_a by_o any_o one_o authority_n opinion_n practice_n or_o precedent_n but_o this_o not_o all_o these_o westminster_n man_n themselves_o even_o this_o parliament_n have_v both_o in_o their_o ordinance_n as_o they_o call_v they_o and_o petition_n acknowledge_v the_o militia_n to_o be_v the_o
or_o man_n although_o they_o be_v the_o great_a tyrant_n in_o the_o world_n &_o the_o high_a persecutor_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v it_o either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a although_o never_o so_o pernicious_a to_o foul_a or_o body_n it_o must_v be_v admit_v for_o good_a law_n and_o true_a gospel_n thus_o the_o people_n be_v draw_v to_o recede_v from_o their_o true_a principle_n have_v occasion_v their_o own_o confusion_n whereas_o by_o their_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n these_o distraction_n have_v be_v avoid_v for_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v regulate_v by_o a_o know_a law_n which_o law_n permit_v neither_o king_n nor_o people_n to_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n if_o one_o subject_n wrongful_o imprison_v the_o person_n of_o another_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v away_o his_o good_n the_o party_n injure_v have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n but_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o be_v his_o own_o carver_n or_o revenger_n if_o he_o for_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n kill_v his_o adversary_n it_o be_v murder_n if_o he_o seize_v his_o land_n or_o take_v his_o good_n it_o be_v a_o trespass_n so_o in_o the_o king_n case_n if_o by_o his_o command_n any_o subject_a be_v imprison_v or_o his_o estate_n take_v from_o he_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o know_a law_n that_o subject_n have_v his_o legal_a remedy_n against_o the_o king_n minister_n wherein_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o officer_n be_v judge_n therefore_o if_o that_o subject_a thus_o injure_v shall_v to_o revenge_v himself_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o seize_v his_o revenue_n it_o be_v a_o most_o barbarous_a and_o unjust_a law_n not_o to_o condemn_v this_o act_n unlawful_a and_o that_o be_v admit_v it_o must_v be_v unlawful_a to_o attempt_v his_o death_n or_o to_o leafy_a war_n against_o he_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n and_o consequent_o all_o those_o fact_n although_o commit_v upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a be_v treason_n now_o that_o person_n who_o conceive_v himself_o to_o be_v most_o high_o injure_v be_v require_v to_o set_v down_o the_o motive_n of_o his_o take_n up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n his_o pretence_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o this_o that_o his_o person_n have_v be_v imprison_v his_o land_n seize_v and_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o and_o this_o in_o his_o judgement_n against_o law_n none_o but_o brute_n can_v conclude_v these_o be_v legal_a justification_n to_o act_n and_o do_v such_o thing_n against_o their_o king_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o author_n and_o actor_n of_o this_o war_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n but_o say_v mr._n pryn_n the_o parliament_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o therefore_o not_o treason_n for_o the_o member_n to_o seize_v the_o king_n fort_n arm_n ammunition_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o say_v he_o the_o king_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o parliament_n can_v commit_v treason_n the_o king_n shall_v commit_v treason_n against_o himself_o and_o say_v he_o the_o parliament_n be_v a_o corporation_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n answer_n most_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v exempt_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n for_o all_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o he_o but_o every_o subject_a which_o include_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v capable_a both_o to_o commit_v the_o fact_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o herein_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n of_o person_n it_o be_v no_o more_o lawful_a for_o a_o peer_n then_o for_o a_o peasant_n to_o commit_v that_o crime_n the_o place_n where_o alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fact_n nor_o do_v it_o avail_v the_o actor_n in_o be_v member_n of_o any_o assembly_n corporation_n body_n politic_a or_o court_n of_o justice_n for_o every_o one_o of_o these_o member_n or_o person_n beside_o their_o politic_a capacity_n have_v a_o natural_a capacity_n too_o in_o which_o capacity_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n he_o may_v actual_o break_v the_o law_n and_o passive_o suffer_v for_o it_o but_o 32._o the_o assembly_n itself_o the_o corporation_n the_o body_n politic_a or_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n can_v neither_o commit_v a_o crime_n nor_o be_v capable_a of_o punishment_n for_o example_n the_o parliament_n that_o be_v the_o king_n the_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o the_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n their_o power_n be_v only_o to_o make_v law_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n therefore_o when_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n pass_v a_o bill_n which_o the_o king_n confirm_v with_o his_o royal_a assent_n absurd_a it_o be_v to_o think_v this_o can_v be_v a_o act_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o judge_n of_o every_o court_n of_o justice_n keep_v themselves_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v in_o the_o proceed_n of_o their_o own_o court_n commit_v treason_n and_o the_o like_a hold_n with_o all_o corporation_n and_o body_n politic_a but_o if_o a_o member_n in_o either_o house_n assault_n or_o strike_v his_o fellow_n member_n that_o be_v a_o trespass_n and_o wilful_o to_o kill_v he_o be_v murder_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n to_o kill_v the_o king_n although_o within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n be_v treason_n and_o that_o be_v grant_v it_o follow_v that_o to_o imagine_v his_o death_n or_o attempt_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n or_o agree_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o although_o in_o that_o place_n be_v treason_n in_o such_o member_n and_o herein_o no_o formal_a or_o seem_v parliamentary_a proceed_n will_v alter_v the_o case_n the_o put_v it_o to_o the_o question_n vote_v the_o business_n and_o settle_v it_o by_o a_o major_a part_n or_o compose_v it_o into_o a_o formal_a law_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n neither_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n nor_o take_v away_o the_o guilt_n of_o treason_n if_o one_o who_o have_v act_v in_o this_o war_n be_v indict_v for_o treason_n who_o at_o his_o arraignment_n show_v a_o ordinance_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o justification_n the_o trial_n be_v before_o a_o just_a judge_n it_o will_v no_o more_o avail_v he_o than_o adam_n be_v justify_v say_v eve_n tempt_v he_o to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n and_o the_o member_n who_o command_v those_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v legal_o question_v have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v then_o eve_n have_v for_o it_o be_v the_o serpent_n who_o tempt_v they_o to_o commit_v this_o treason_n the_o rightful_a judge_n will_v inform_v they_o that_o the_o law_n can_v be_v alter_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n understand_v not_o the_o language_n of_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o two_o house_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n pleadable_a in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o member_n not_o in_o their_o politic_a but_o in_o their_o natural_a capacity_n they_o be_v not_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v unlawful_a fact_n of_o parliament-man_n and_o such_o offender_n be_v attaint_v and_o execute_v the_o parliament_n suffer_v not_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n do_v look_v upon_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v the_o number_n commit_v the_o offence_n and_o the_o place_n where_o act_v be_v so_o far_o from_o extenuate_v as_o that_o it_o rather_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n for_o a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o break_v it_o or_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o transgress_v it_o be_v more_o odious_a then_o in_o other_o man_n then_o consider_v the_o person_n act_v viz._n member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n the_o thing_n act_v high_a treason_n the_o place_n where_o in_o those_o house_n word_n can_v express_v the_o barbarousness_n of_o it_o now_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n i_o here_o set_v down_o what_o fact_n the_o know_a law_n judge_v treason_n the_o member_n law_n therein_o and_o the_o proof_n on_o both_o side_n what_o fact_n the_o law_n judge_v high_a treason_n the_o foresay_a statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o make_v it_o manifest_a in_o these_o word_n viz._n whereas_o divers_a opinion_n have_v be_v before_o this_o time_n in_o what_o case_n treason_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o in_o what_o not_o then_o declare_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n these_o particular_a fact_n follow_v be_v treason_n 1._o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o the_o
and_o although_o this_o rule_n be_v exact_o observe_v yet_o once_o have_v declare_v himself_o he_o be_v every_o hour_n in_o danger_n of_o destruction_n for_o when_o a_o new_a faction_n get_v up_o which_o be_v very_o frequent_a change_v his_o note_n oftentimes_o preserve_v he_o not_o from_o a_o impeachment_n he_o be_v from_o thence_o but_o dandle_v as_o a_o whelp_n under_o a_o lion_n paw_n when_o that_o party_n think_v fit_a cru_fw-fr head_n in_o piece_n now_o shall_v some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n demean_v themselves_o in_o this_o manner_n with_o their_o fellow_n judge_n no_o wise_a man_n will_v esteem_v they_o to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o judicature_n and_o why_o a_o part_n of_o the_o member_n of_o either_o house_n shall_v have_v this_o privilege_n more_o than_o they_o be_v beyond_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o westminster-man_n to_o make_v it_o good_a by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o member_n have_v not_o freedom_n of_o speech_n and_o consequent_o no_o house_n of_o parliament_n four_o admit_v the_o member_n have_v not_o be_v injurious_o expulse_v and_o have_v they_o be_v permit_v free_o to_o give_v their_o opinion_n yet_o these_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v disable_v themselves_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n there_o which_o be_v prove_v thus_o every_o traitor_n murderer_n and_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v disable_v to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o parliament_n but_o these_o person_n be_v traitor_n murderer_n and_o felon_n ergo._fw-la the_o major_n need_v no_o proof_n every_o one_o grant_v it_o and_o for_o the_o minor_a those_o man_n have_v not_o only_o commit_v such_o fact_n as_o the_o law_n judge_v treason_n murder_n and_o felony_n but_o even_o make_v it_o their_o daily_a work_n be_v still_o constant_a to_o those_o their_o principle_n they_o as_o before_o appear_v actual_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o king_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v actual_o endeavour_v to_o kill_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n and_o prince_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v counterfeit_v his_o money_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v not_o only_o deny_v their_o king_n to_o be_v the_o supreme_a governor_n but_o have_v arrogate_a the_o power_n of_o sovereignty_n to_o themselves_o which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v this_o parliament_n declare_v it_o treason_n to_o attempt_v to_o change_v the_o law_n but_o themselves_o have_v actual_o subvert_v both_o law_n and_o religion_n and_o have_v reduce_v both_o king_n and_o people_n to_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v treason_n they_o have_v and_o still_o do_v imprison_v the_o person_n of_o their_o king_n which_o be_v treason_n then_o for_o murder_n beside_o their_o own_o conscience_n if_o they_o have_v any_o remorse_n inward_o gnaw_v the_o fatherless_a child_n and_o widow_n of_o those_o slay_v on_o both_o side_n in_o this_o unnatural_a war_n raise_v and_o prosecute_v by_o they_o against_o king_n and_o kingdom_n in_o swarm_n to_o testify_v against_o they_o but_o this_o not_o all_o they_o do_v still_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o in_o further_a abuse_n of_o justice_n by_o pretext_n and_o colour_n of_o law_n sometime_o in_o their_o own_o name_n other_o while_n imitate_v the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o law_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o nominal_a mock_n judge_n who_o understanding_n and_o conscience_n by_o their_o foresay_a order_n and_o with_o bribe_n and_o reward_v they_o have_v in_o vassalage_n condemn_v murder_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n as_o traitor_n and_o this_o principal_o for_o refuse_v to_o commit_v treason_n and_o for_o felony_n that_o offence_n be_v include_v both_o in_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n but_o there_o need_v not_o that_o help_n to_o prove_v they_o guilty_a thereof_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v felony_n of_o death_n to_o steal_v good_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o twelve_o penny_n but_o these_o person_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o robbery_n have_v by_o force_n take_v from_o king_n and_o people_n their_o whole_a livelihood_n suppose_v 20_o trooper_n to_o make_v a_o order_n that_o all_o person_n pass_v through_o highgate_n shall_v deliver_v unto_o they_o all_o such_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v about_o they_o if_o the_o trooper_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o order_n force_v the_o passenger_n to_o deliver_v their_o money_n it_o be_v ridiculous_a to_o deny_v this_o to_o be_v robbery_n yet_o if_o that_o order_n make_v by_o the_o trooper_n be_v bind_v the_o fact_n be_v lawful_a so_o here_o those_o man_n at_o westminster_n have_v order_v which_o they_o style_v a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v unto_o they_o the_o 5_o part_n and_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o every_o man_n who_o eat_v or_o drink_v buy_v or_o sell_v shall_v pay_v unto_o they_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o excise_n that_o every_o county_n and_o town_n shall_v likewise_o contribute_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o soldier_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n that_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n shall_v be_v dispose_v of_o to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o use_n that_o all_o person_n who_o shall_v oppose_v they_o herein_o shall_v be_v judge_v traitor_n and_o forfeit_v unto_o these_o man_n their_o whole_a estate_n and_o fortune_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o those_o order_n we_o see_v they_o do_v by_o force_n seize_v and_o take_v all_o to_o their_o own_o use_n now_o in_o regard_n the_o foresay_a person_n at_o westminster_n have_v not_o power_n as_o before_o be_v prove_v to_o make_v such_o law_n it_o direct_o follow_v that_o the_o force_v the_o king_n and_o people_n herein_o be_v unlawful_a and_o consequent_o both_o king_n and_o subject_a be_v rob_v of_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o their_o estate_n wrongful_o detain_v from_o they_o but_o peradventure_o these_o incendiary_n at_o westminster_n will_v object_v that_o although_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o those_o crime_n yet_o until_o they_o be_v judicial_o convict_v thereof_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o answer_n first_o by_o their_o own_o practice_n they_o have_v judge_v this_o point_n against_o themselves_o for_o as_o before_o appear_v without_o any_o legal_a conviction_n they_o have_v expulse_v almost_o all_o their_o fellow-member_n and_o that_o for_o suppose_a fact_n which_o if_o guilty_a of_o disable_v not_o they_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o the_o house_n so_o that_o these_o westminster-man_n have_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n commit_v such_o fact_n as_o by_o law_n disable_v they_o to_o sit_v or_o vote_n to_o be_v judge_v no_o member_n themselves_o must_v confess_v be_v at_o the_o most_o but_o lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la second_o it_o may_v appear_v even_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n although_o not_o attaint_v or_o convict_v thereof_o for_o example_n one_o call_v another_o before_o any_o conviction_n of_o such_o a_o crime_n traitor_n murderer_n or_o thief_n the_o person_n thus_o charge_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o slander_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v his_o word_n allege_v that_o the_o plaintif_n commit_v such_o a_o fact_n which_o the_o law_n judge_v treason_n felony_n or_o murder_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n prove_v it_o the_o jury_n ought_v to_o acquit_v the_o defendant_n of_o the_o slander_n yet_o still_o that_o traitor_n murderer_n or_o felon_n be_v not_o convict_v of_o the_o fact_n therefore_o clear_v it_o be_v a_o traitor_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o the_o people_n may_v as_o well_o know_v he_o so_o to_o be_v and_o as_o lawful_o so_o call_v he_o before_o attainder_n or_o conviction_n as_o to_o know_v a_o spade_n to_o be_v a_o spade_n and_o so_o call_v it_o beside_o when_o a_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v commit_v it_o be_v the_o proper_a office_n of_o every_o petty_a constable_n and_o of_o every_o justice_n of_o peace_n nay_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o honest_a subject_n to_o apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n and_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o due_a punishment_n wherein_o neither_o privilege_n 25._o of_o parliament_n dignity_n of_o the_o person_n or_o employment_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v any_o protection_n it_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o the_o duty_n of_o every_o honest_a english_a man_n to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o the_o speaker_n of_o both_o house_n or_o upon_o any_o peer_n or_o parliament-man_n or_o any_o other_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n or_o just_o suspect_v for_o the_o same_o and_o consequent_o they_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v the_o aforesaid_a westminster-man_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o ordinary_a proceed_n no_o man_n can_v be_v convict_v of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o
government_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v force_v either_o in_o person_n or_o estate_n otherwise_o then_o the_o know_a law_n judge_v by_o indifferent_a person_n unconcern_v as_o aforesaid_a do_v permit_v and_o consequent_o the_o people_n of_o england_n a_o most_o free_a subject_n chap._n xiii_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n under_o the_o government_n claim_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v absolute_a slave_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o where_o the_o king_n or_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n authority_n over_o the_o people_n be_v arbitrary_a that_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a no_o tyrant_n ever_o have_v or_o can_v have_v a_o great_a power_n nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o people_n where_o any_o law_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v under_o a_o great_a servitude_n for_o he_o who_o will_n be_v a_o law_n as_o he_o have_v no_o superior_a so_o by_o any_o under_o his_o command_n he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o err_v in_o judgement_n be_v his_o sentence_n never_o so_o bloody_a cruel_a or_o barbarous_a the_o dispute_n be_v end_v no_o appeal_n or_o write_v of_o error_n lie_v so_o that_o the_o wise_a man_n how_o industrious_a or_o conscientious_a soever_o can_v for_o the_o least_o instant_n of_o time_n promise_v to_o himself_o security_n of_o life_n or_o challenge_v property_n in_o his_o estate_n therefore_o if_o the_o government_n in_o england_n practise_v and_o claim_v by_o the_o member_n be_v arbitrary_a it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n be_v absolute_a slave_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v considerable_a 1._o who_o they_o be_v that_o arrogate_v the_o government_n 2._o what_o those_o person_n act_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la 3._o what_o power_n they_o claim_v to_o have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 1._o for_o the_o first_o they_o be_v the_o member_n of_o the_o two_o house_n be_v in_o number_n the_o assembly_n admit_v full_a about_o seven_o hundred_o person_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o several_a distinct_a body_n without_o any_o head_n and_o every_o body_n have_v equal_a power_n then_o for_o their_o privilege_n it_o be_v by_o themselves_o declare_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o none_o 1641._o of_o they_o although_o he_o have_v commit_v treason_n sacrilege_n murder_n rape_n felony_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n how_o execrable_a soever_o be_v to_o be_v appehend_v question_v or_o prosecute_v for_o the_o same_o until_o licence_n be_v thereunto_o obtain_v from_o that_o house_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o member_n every_o offender_n herein_o be_v by_o their_o declaration_n denounce_v a_o breaker_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o public_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o such_o a_o licence_n be_v obtain_v and_o the_o malefactor_n thereupon_o apprehend_v he_o be_v not_o say_v they_o to_o be_v prosecute_v by_o indictment_n or_o otherwise_o but_o in_o such_o manner_n and_o before_o such_o person_n as_o that_o assembly_n think_v fit_a to_o direct_v their_o person_n be_v so_o sacred_a as_o that_o none_o but_o themselves_o must_v judge_v their_o action_n thus_o for_o the_o person_n command_v 2._o what_o they_o act_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la we_o see_v by_o a_o new_a law_n call_v a_o ordinance_n make_v by_o themselves_o without_o the_o king_n the_o late_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o execute_v they_o have_v confiscate_v he_o and_o other_o man_n estate_n and_o by_o the_o same_o pretence_n they_o have_v tax_v the_o people_n to_o the_o twenty_o and_o five_o part_n of_o their_o fortune_n they_o have_v lay_v a_o imposition_n upon_o the_o subject_a heretofore_o not_o hear_v of_o in_o england_n call_v a_o excise_n they_o have_v tax_v they_o with_o vast_a imposition_n and_o payment_n of_o money_n by_o way_n of_o assessment_n and_o otherwise_o at_o pleasure_n they_o receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o confiscation_n and_o of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o themselves_o think_v fit_a they_o assume_v the_o power_n final_o to_o declare_v and_o judge_v the_o law_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n they_o have_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la repeal_v several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n new_a law_n of_o their_o devise_v 3._o what_o they_o claim_v to_o have_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o themselves_o be_v ask_v whether_o by_o law_n they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o act_v the_o foresay_a thing_n if_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n without_o appeal_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v treason_n murder_n felony_n or_o other_o capital_a offence_n to_o put_v to_o death_n who_o they_o please_v to_o confiscate_v any_o man_n estate_n to_o tax_v or_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n without_o stint_n whether_o the_o profit_n of_o those_o confiscation_n tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v not_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n and_o all_o this_o without_o any_o account_n to_o these_o they_o do_v they_o have_v already_o answer_v affirmative_o however_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n may_v be_v herein_o satisfy_v the_o member_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o put_v to_o death_n the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o seize_v his_o estate_n else_o he_o be_v murder_v and_o his_o estate_n seize_v against_o law_n now_o if_o they_o have_v therein_o lawful_a authority_n it_o follow_v that_o by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o may_v whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n put_v to_o death_n any_o other_o who_o they_o shall_v say_v deserve_v to_o die_v and_o may_v confiscate_v who_o estate_n they_o please_v dispose_v thereof_o to_o their_o own_o use_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o according_o we_o see_v they_o have_v and_o be_v go_v fast_o on_o as_o theive_v do_v their_o booty_n to_o divide_v and_o share_v the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n among_o themselves_o if_o they_o do_v lawful_o tax_v the_o people_n to_o a_o five_o part_n by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o may_v tax_v they_o to_o their_o full_a worth_n and_o for_o excise_n admit_v they_o to_o have_v power_n to_o charge_v any_o commodity_n with_o one_o penny_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v they_o to_o have_v power_n to_o tax_v every_o one_o for_o every_o drop_n of_o drink_n or_o morsel_n of_o m●●t_n or_o what_o he_o buy_v or_o sell_v to_o the_o full_a double_a or_o treble_a value_n thereof_o if_o they_o have_v power_n to_o repeal_v one_o act_n of_o parliament_n they_o have_v authority_n to_o repeal_v all_o the_o statute_n in_o england_n and_o if_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n one_o law_n their_o power_n therein_o be_v without_o limitation_n they_o may_v enforce_v upon_o the_o subject_a what_o law_n they_o please_v and_o consequent_o their_o power_n claim_v as_o high_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a as_o any_o have_v or_o can_v claim_v to_o have_v and_o have_v make_v this_o claim_n then_o for_o their_o security_n therein_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o all_o matter_n both_o for_o soul_n and_o body_n we_o have_v no_o 63._o judge_n upon_o earth_n but_o themselves_o and_o denounce_v 1641._o every_o one_o a_o enemy_n to_o this_o new_a state_n who_o shall_v deny_v that_o to_o be_v the_o law_n which_o they_o declare_v law_n yet_o even_o now_o the_o people_n be_v tell_v that_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v govern_v by_o the_o know_a law_n because_o say_v they_o judge_n be_v appoint_v and_o suit_n of_o law_n admit_v answer_n there_o be_v never_o any_o tyrant_n but_o in_o some_o sort_n permit_v a_o know_a law_n among_o his_o vassal_n else_o the_o slave_n can_v not_o acquire_v estate_n and_o so_o confiscation_n to_o the_o tyrant_n will_v prove_v inconsiderable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n a_o villain_n have_v power_n to_o buy_v and_o purchase_v and_o be_v therein_o protect_v against_o all_o person_n his_o lord_n except_v but_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v his_o estate_n foe_fw-mi beat_v or_o strike_v his_o villain_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v account_v the_o great_a tyrant_n his_o vassal_n acquire_v vast_a fortune_n and_o be_v by_o a_o law_n protect_v therein_o against_o their_o fellow_n slave_n but_o the_o turk_n at_o pleasure_n may_v not_o only_o seize_v their_o whole_a estate_n but_o take_v their_o life_n too_o even_o so_o it_o be_v at_o present_a with_o the_o people_n of_o england_n we_o have_v liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o acquire_v wealth_n we_o be_v as_o a_o english_a villain_n or_o turkish_a slave_n sometime_o that_o be_v when_o the_o member_n please_v else_o not_o protect_v therein_o against_o one_o another_o but_o when_o the_o member_n think_v fit_a every_o man_n estate_n his_o fortune_n his_o person_n his_o life_n all_o be_v at_o their_o will_n and_o doom_n that_o law_n permit_v among_o the_o people_n reach_v not_o so_o high_a as_o the_o member_n when_o they_o think_v fit_a their_o will_n be_v the_o law_n so_o that_o our_o slavery_n for_o the_o present_a be_v worse_a
still_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o justice_n although_o nothing_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a to_o king_n and_o people_n ket_n cade_n wat_n tyler_n and_o the_o like_a in_o their_o insurrection_n pretend_a reformation_n to_o remove_v bad_a councillor_n from_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o liberty_n and_o to_o set_v up_o the_o law_n they_o protest_v be_v the_o thing_n they_o aim_v at_o now_o admit_v their_o intention_n have_v be_v to_o reform_v yet_o their_o proceed_n must_v necessary_o destroy_v both_o law_n and_o government_n suppose_v ket_n have_v be_v ask_v who_o shall_v judge_v what_o person_n have_v break_v the_o law_n who_o be_v bad_a counsellor_n who_o shall_v nominate_v the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o the_o like_a ket_n will_v have_v answer_v that_o he_o who_o reform_v must_v judge_v of_o the_o reformation_n therefore_o none_o but_o ket_n shall_v judge_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v no_o less_o then_o to_o have_v arrogate_a a_o arbitrary_a power_n &_o to_o enslave_v the_o people_n and_o if_o so_o in_o ket_n case_n it_o be_v the_o same_o when_o any_o person_n what_o ever_o their_o quality_n or_o number_n be_v for_o it_o be_v the_o authority_n and_o commission_n which_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o justify_v the_o fact_n not_o the_o dignity_n or_o number_n of_o the_o person_n act_v and_o as_o those_o thing_n alter_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n so_o the_o consequence_n thereof_o to_o the_o people_n be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v as_o much_o and_o more_o damnify_v by_o a_o unlawful_a act_n commit_v by_o a_o lord_n as_o by_o a_o peasant_n by_o a_o thousand_o as_o by_o one_o single_a person_n then_o for_o the_o member_n proceed_n their_o assume_v power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n to_o exclude_v the_o king_n from_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n take_v upon_o they_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o like_a be_v in_o themselves_o as_o unlawful_a as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o ket_n etc._n etc._n the_o member_n have_v no_o more_o commission_n for_o this_o than_o ket_n have_v for_o that_o and_o the_o consequence_n thereupon_o to_o the_o people_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o suppose_v a_o single_a person_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o kingdom_n and_o thereupon_o to_o assume_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n the_o life_n estate_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o people_n be_v at_o his_o command_n and_o so_o they_o now_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o member_n and_o thus_o the_o subject_n be_v enslave_v chap._n xv._n the_o way_n how_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n to_o their_o former_a liberty_n when_o the_o physician_n have_v discover_v the_o nature_n of_o his_o sick_a patient_n disease_n and_o not_o before_o he_o know_v what_o medicine_n to_o apply_v for_o the_o cure_n which_o hold_v with_o a_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o disorder_n and_o for_o england_n the_o cause_n of_o its_o grief_n be_v apparent_a it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o joint_n then_o sick_a of_o a_o disease_n our_o misery_n be_v occasion_v as_o before_o appear_v only_o by_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n for_o by_o that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o government_n the_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n and_o the_o power_n to_o judge_v the_o law_n be_v wrest_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o draw_v into_o one_o hand_n the_o member_n by_o exclude_v the_o king_n have_v usurp_v all_o these_o so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o power_n or_o rule_v to_o guide_v their_o action_n but_o their_o own_o will_n but_o whilst_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o right_n the_o power_n of_o government_n be_v he_o the_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n be_v in_o he_o and_o the_o two_o house_n joint_o and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o the_o judge_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v limit_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n and_o so_o avoid_v all_o arbitrary_a power_n thus_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o grief_n then_o for_o the_o cure_n when_o any_o limb_n of_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o joint_n it_o so_o much_o distemper_n every_o part_n as_o that_o if_o not_o timely_o prevent_v the_o whole_a body_n be_v in_o danger_n to_o perish_v and_o as_o no_o medicine_n without_o put_v it_o into_o joint_n again_o will_v ease_v the_o pain_n so_o by_o set_v straight_o that_o joint_n at_o once_o it_o be_v a_o perfect_a cure_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n now_o by_o set_v aside_o the_o king_n the_o disorder_n in_o our_o commonwealth_n be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o absolute_a subversion_n both_o of_o law_n and_o government_n the_o people_n be_v thereby_o total_o enslave_v &_o this_o incurable_a but_o by_o restore_v the_o king_n again_o for_o so_o long_o as_o the_o member_n exclude_v the_o king_n so_o long_o the_o aforesaid_a authorite_n be_v usurp_v by_o they_o and_o so_o a_o power_n arbitrary_a for_o example_n if_o the_o member_n condemn_v a_o innocent_a man_n to_o death_n and_o for_o a_o fact_n if_o guilty_a not_o punishable_a by_o law_n the_o member_n have_v power_n without_o appeal_n both_o to_o determine_v the_o fact_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o law_n upon_o that_o fact_n and_o those_o member_n have_v judge_v he_o to_o die_v and_o to_o forfeit_v his_o estate_n unto_o themselves_o this_o innocent_a man_n all_o the_o world_n must_v confess_v be_v without_o remedy_n he_o be_v hopeless_a without_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o who_o gain_n by_o his_o destruction_n but_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v the_o foresay_a authority_n be_v return_v into_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o again_o divide_v into_o several_a hand_n instant_o from_o thence_o every_o court_n assembly_n and_o person_n not_o only_o enjoy_v its_o own_o authority_n but_o be_v limit_v within_o its_o own_o bound_n no_o man_n then_o be_v permit_v to_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n he_o ought_v not_o by_o our_o law_n to_o give_v sentence_n of_o death_n if_o by_o that_o sentence_n the_o judge_n give_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o man_n condemn_v thus_o for_o the_o medicine_n in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o be_v considerable_a who_o shall_v apply_v it_o and_o for_o that_o as_o the_o people_n be_v the_o immediate_a instrument_n of_o their_o own_o thraldom_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o principal_a agent_n of_o their_o own_o freedom_n their_o motive_n to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n be_v far_o great_a than_o they_o have_v to_o recede_v from_o it_o be_v any_o heretofore_o hinder_v to_o exercise_v his_o own_o opinion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n be_v his_o person_n imprison_v tax_n and_o imposition_n lay_v upon_o he_o not_o warrant_v by_o the_o law_n if_o so_o his_o condition_n be_v now_o far_o worse_a first_o for_o religion_n the_o sense_n of_o those_o member_n we_o now_o find_v be_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o every_o man_n faith_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o change_v his_o religion_n as_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v vote_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n heretofore_o be_v limit_v in_o their_o punishment_n the_o member_n be_v boundless_a and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o guide_v either_o for_o doctrine_n or_o discipline_n but_o by_o their_o own_o will_n so_o in_o their_o punishment_n they_o be_v a_o large_a too_o shall_v the_o member_n vote_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v use_v the_o word_n trinity_n or_o call_v upon_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n or_o what_o else_o soever_o it_o be_v the_o punishment_n upon_o those_o break_n that_o law_n may_v be_v loss_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n or_o death_n if_o the_o member_n please_v then_o for_o imprisoment_n former_o the_o judge_n have_v power_n by_o who_o warrant_n or_o command_v soever_o commit_v as_o the_o cause_n require_v to_o bail_v or_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o now_o once_o commit_v by_o the_o member_n the_o cause_n be_v not_o examinable_a unless_o release_v by_o they_o who_o commit_v he_o without_o redemption_n or_o examination_n in_o the_o gaol_n he_o must_v starve_v and_o perish_v and_o for_o tax_n and_o imposition_n it_o be_v true_a we_o have_v hear_v of_o loan_n and_o benevolence_n and_o we_o know_v the_o business_n of_o ship-money_n but_o the_o people_n be_v now_o tax_v by_o assessment_n excize_n and_o otherwise_o at_o pleasure_n peradventure_o the_o excize_n now_o lay_v upon_o london_n exceed_v not_o 20000._o l._n a_o week_n but_o by_o the_o same_o law_n that_o such_o a_o sum_n be_v impose_v it_o may_v be_v multiply_v to_o a_o million_o a_o day_n if_o one_o county_n be_v assess_v at_o 1000_o l._n a_o month_n it_o may_v be_v raise_v to_o 10000_o l._n a_o week_n and_o as_o these_o be_v new_a way_n to_o tax_v the_o people_n the_o member_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n every_o day_n may_v devise_v other_o new_a way_n to_o burden_n they_o and_o doubtless_o he_o who_o have_v his_o estate_n take_v from_o he_o by_o assessment_n or_o excize_v be_v leave_v as_o little_a to_o feed_v