be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a at_o this_o day_n and_o intend_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o north_n and_o proceed_v south_n towards_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o far_a as_o be_v north_n be_v newfoundland_n call_v also_o by_o some_o estotiland_n scituate_n between_o 46_o and_o 53_o degree_n north_n latitude_n have_v south_n terra_n corterialis_n north_n the_o strait_n call_v fretum_n davisij_fw-la from_o john_n davis_n a_o englishman_n who_o endeavour_v by_o the_o north_n of_o america_n to_o find_v a_o more_o quick_a passage_n to_o cathai_n and_o china_n sebastian_n cabot_n first_o attempt_v it_o anno_fw-la 1527._o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o this_o country_n not_o then_o know_v to_o be_v a_o island_n and_o sir_n martin_n frobisher_n second_v he_o in_o 1576_o who_o make_v three_o voyage_n and_o call_v a_o great_a promontory_n there_o queen_n elizabeth_n foreland_n and_o the_o sea_n run_v by_o it_o frobisher_n strait_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o these_o strait_n lie_v groenland_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a friesland_n this_o island_n be_v esteem_v as_o big_a as_o england_n the_o north_n part_n be_v more_o inhabit_a than_o the_o south_n though_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o habitation_n within_o 50_o league_n of_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n many_o hundred_o league_n long_o in_o breadth_n where_o broad_o only_a 24_o about_o it_o be_v certain_a island_n which_o calvert_n call_v baccaloes_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o codfish_n of_o which_o one_o man_n may_v catch_v one_o hundred_o in_o a_o hour_n the_o sea_n coast_n abound_v likewise_o with_o salmon_n herring_n thornback_n oyster_n muscle_n with_o pearl_n and_o the_o island_n with_o bear_n and_o fox_n after_o the_o first_o discovery_n the_o business_n of_o trade_n thither_o be_v lay_v aside_o for_o many_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o norman_n portugal_n and_o britain_n of_o france_n resort_v to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o english_a to_o the_o bay_n and_o promontory_n but_o the_o english_a not_o willing_a to_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n in_o 1583._o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o commission_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n forbid_v all_o other_o nation_n to_o use_v fish_v and_o intend_v to_o have_v settle_v a_o english_a colony_n there_o but_o be_v wreck_v in_o his_o return_n the_o settle_n of_o the_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1608_o when_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n in_o 23_o day_n sail_v from_o thence_o to_o conception_n bay_n in_o newfoundland_n by_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n whatever_o waste_a country_n be_v discover_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o any_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o discovery_n now_o this_o country_n be_v among_o other_o in_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n james_z the_o first_o by_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1623._o grant_v unto_o sir_n george_n calvert_n afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n where_o he_o settle_v a_o plantation_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n at_o ferriland_n where_o he_o dwell_v sometime_o which_o since_o his_o death_n be_v descend_v to_o the_o present_a lord_n baltimore_n new_a england_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o 1497_o and_o in_o 1584._o mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n be_v the_o first_o who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o for_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o next_o year_n sir_n richard_n greenvil_n convey_v a_o english_a colony_n thither_o under_o the_o government_n of_o mr._n ralph_n lane_n who_o continue_v there_o till_o the_o next_o year_n and_o then_o return_v with_o sir_n francis_n drake_n into_o england_n who_o be_v by_o some_o account_v the_o first_o discoverer_n thereof_o it_o have_v new_a france_n north_n and_o virginia_n south_n north_n east_n norumbegia_n and_o south_n west_n novum_n belgium_n on_o other_o part_n it_o have_v wood_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n situate_v between_o 40_o and_o 41_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n yet_o be_v the_o clime_n more_o uncertain_a as_o to_o heat_n and_o cold_a than_o those_o european_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a well_o water_v with_o rivers_n have_v variety_n of_o beast_n tame_a and_o wild_a with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v rich_a fur_n flax_n linen_n amber_n iron_n pitch_n tar_n cables_n mast_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n supply_v they_o with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o in_o return_n bring_v sugar_n and_o other_o good_n to_o england_n they_o trade_n for_o stuff_n silk_n cloth_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n though_o the_o plant_v of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a be_v design_v by_o divers_a yet_o it_o lay_v much_o neglect_v till_o a_o small_a company_n of_o planter_n under_o the_o command_n of_o george_n popham_n and_o captain_n gilbert_n be_v send_v over_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n john_n popham_n in_o 1606._o to_o begin_v a_o colony_n in_o the_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o country_n but_o that_o design_n in_o two_o year_n expire_a with_o its_o founder_n soon_o after_o some_o honourable_a person_n of_o the_o west_n of_o england_n common_o call_v the_o council_n of_o plymouth_n be_v well_o inform_v of_o several_a navigable_a river_n and_o commodious_a havens_n with_o other_o place_n fit_a for_o traffic_n and_o plant_v obtain_v of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o north_n america_n call_v new-england_n from_o forty_o to_o forty_o eight_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n in_o 1612_o it_o be_v canton_v and_z divide_v by_o grant_n into_o many_o lesser_a parcel_n according_a as_o adventurer_n present_v but_o afterward_o for_o want_v of_o good_a conduct_n they_o be_v by_o degree_n in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a of_o law_n and_o government_n in_o 1610_o one_o mr._n robinson_n a_o presbyterian_a or_o independent_a preacher_n and_o several_a english_a then_o at_o leyden_n in_o holland_n entreat_v king_n james_n to_o grant_v they_o liberty_n under_o his_o royal_a authority_n to_o place_v themselves_o in_o some_o part_n of_o new-england_n and_o obtain_v a_o patent_n or_o grant_v they_o sail_v from_o plymouth_n in_o england_n to_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o new-england_n there_o lay_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o new_a colony_n name_v their_o town_n new_a plymouth_n after_o which_o thing_n be_v very_o prosperous_o and_o successful_o carry_v on_o in_o new-england_n till_o an._n 1636._o the_o indian_n commit_v many_o outrage_n upon_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a whereupon_o all_o the_o colony_n unamimous_o fall_v upon_o they_o suppress_v they_o in_o 1637._o the_o english_a possess_v many_o potent_a colony_n be_v since_o very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n have_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o they_o meet_v once_o a_o month_n so_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o town_n send_v two_o burgess_n to_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a general_n court_n the_o government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o or_o presbyterian_o the_o military_a part_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o one_o major_a general_n and_o three_o sergeant_n major_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o 4_o county_n of_o suffolk_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o norfolk_n they_o have_v several_a town_n whereof_o boston_n be_v the_o metropolis_n likewise_o dorchester_n cambridge_n beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o many_o well_o build_v house_n read_v salem_n berwick_n fraintree_n bristol_n and_o many_o other_o have_v most_o of_o they_o name_n of_o some_o town_n in_o old_a england_n new_a york_n former_o name_v new_a netherlands_n be_v part_n of_o that_o new_a england_n which_o the_o dutch_a once_o possess_v it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o mr._n hudson_n and_o sell_v present_o by_o he_o to_o the_o dutch_a without_o authority_n from_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1608._o the_o hollander_n in_o 1614_o begin_v to_o plant_v it_o there_o and_o call_v it_o new_a netherlands_o but_o sir_n samuel_n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n rout_v they_o after_o
vel_fw-la contâ—nuum_fw-la regis_fw-la concilium_fw-la this_o be_v the_o higâ—_n watch-tower_n wherein_o the_o king_n anâ—_n his_o noble_n counsellor_n survey_v all_o hâ—â—_n dominion_n and_o sometime_o all_o the_o dâ—minions_n of_o the_o world_n consult_v thâ—_n honour_n defence_n profit_n and_o peace_n 〈◊〉_d his_o people_n and_o their_o protection_n froâ—_n violence_n or_o injury_n either_o at_o home_n 〈◊〉_d from_o abroad_o and_o these_o privy_a counsellor_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v part_n of_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o england_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v be_v such_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o choose_v and_o be_v make_v without_o patent_n or_o grant_v be_v only_o swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o power_n and_o direction_n they_o shall_v true_o just_o and_o even_o counsel_n and_o advise_v the_o king_n in_o all_o matter_n to_o be_v treat_v in_o his_o majesty_n council_n and_o shall_v keep_v secret_a the_o king_n council_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o be_v so_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o king_n or_o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o these_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o king_n in_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o his_o care_n wherefore_o the_o strike_v in_o the_o house_n or_o presence_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n shall_v be_v grievous_o fine_v conspire_v his_o death_n by_o any_o within_o the_o cheque-roll_n be_v felony_n and_o kill_v any_o one_o of_o they_o be_v high_a treason_n and_o although_o before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o quod_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la suum_fw-la privatum_fw-la sigilloque_fw-la regis_fw-la confirmatum_fw-la proculdubio_fw-la legis_fw-la habuit_fw-la vigorem_fw-la say_v spelman_n yet_o at_o present_a they_o take_v cognizance_n of_o few_o matter_n that_o may_v well_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o know_a law_n and_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n the_o 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his_o oath_n of_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n take_v a_o particular_a oath_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o part_n first_o that_o he_o just_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a seal_n to_o he_o commit_v second_o not_o leave_v so_o to_o do_v for_o affection_n love_n doubt_v or_o dread_a of_o any_o person_n three_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v special_a regard_n that_o the_o say_v privy_a seal_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o may_v be_v in_o such_o substantial_a wise_a use_v and_o safe_a keep_v that_o no_o person_n without_o the_o king_n special_a command_n or_o assent_v shall_v move_v seal_v or_o imprint_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o same_o four_o general_o he_o shall_v observe_v fulfil_v and_o do_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n which_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a seal_n due_o belong_v and_o appertain_v this_o be_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o skill_n that_o he_o put_v his_o seal_n to_o no_o grant_n without_o warrant_n nor_o with_o warrant_n if_o it_o be_v against_o law_n undue_a or_o inconvenient_a but_o that_o first_o he_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o upon_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v attendant_a four_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n how_o the_o king_n grant_n write_n and_o lease_n pass_v the_o three_o seal_n viz._n the_o privy_a signet_n the_o privy_a seal_n and_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o privy_a seal_n and_o what_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v and_o where_o none_o at_o all_o etc._n etc._n and_o many_o article_n concern_v the_o pass_n of_o the_o king_n grant_v etc._n etc._n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o stat._n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o this_o officer_n be_v name_v in_o some_o statute_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n in_o other_o garden_n deal_v privy_a seal_n and_o in_o the_o stat._n 34_o hen._n 8._o lord_n privy_a seal_n by_o stat._n 11._o r._n 2._o cap._n 10._o 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keep_v and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n the_o king_n be_v chief_a person_n as_o be_v persona_fw-la sacra_fw-la &_o mixta_fw-la cum_fw-la sacerdote_fw-la be_v the_o supreme_a bishop_n of_o england_n for_o at_o his_o coronation_n by_o a_o solemn_a consecration_n and_o unction_n he_o become_v a_o spiritual_a person_n sacred_a and_o ecclesiastical_a have_v both_o corona_n regni_n &_o stola_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la put_v upon_o he_o he_o be_v patron_n paramount_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n to_o who_o the_o last_o appeal_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n be_v make_v and_o who_o alone_o have_v the_o nomination_n of_o all_o person_n for_o bishopric_n and_o chief_a dignity_n and_o deanery_n and_o some_o prebend_n in_o the_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o primate_fw-la metropolitan_n or_o archbishop_n one_o of_o canterbury_n the_o other_o of_o york_n each_o of_o which_o have_v their_o peculiar_a diocese_n beside_o a_o province_n of_o several_a diocese_n and_o
session_n continue_v till_o a_o prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o adjournment_n and_o prorogation_n be_v that_o after_o a_o adjornment_n all_o thing_n stand_v as_o they_o do_v before_o but_o after_o a_o prorogation_n alâ—_n former_a proceed_n not_o pass_o the_o royal_a assent_n be_v make_v null_n and_o void_a when_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v and_o do_v sit_v and_o be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v or_o judgement_n give_v then_o it_o be_v no_o session_n but_o a_o convention_n co._n 4_o inst_z 28._o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v an._n 6_o hen._n 6._o that_o none_o shall_v marry_v the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n without_o licence_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o king_n on_o pain_n to_o lose_v all_o his_o good_n and_o land_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n assent_v by_o content_n so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o swerve_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o far_o as_o the_o same_o import_v no_o deadly_a sin_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o absolute_a for_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o be_v conditional_o neither_o be_v it_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n as_o appear_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 7._o confirm_a by_o 32_o act_n of_o parliament_n co._n 4_o inst_z foe_fw-mi 35._o of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v say_v si_fw-mi antiquitatatem_fw-la spectes_fw-la est_fw-la vetustissima_fw-la si_fw-la dignitatatem_fw-la est_fw-la honoratissima_fw-la si_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la est_fw-la capacissima_fw-la fortescue_n huic_fw-la nec_fw-la metas_fw-la rerum_fw-la nec_fw-la tempora_fw-la pono_fw-la virgil._n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o command_v thomas_n earl_n of_o essex_n to_o attend_v the_o chief_a justice_n and_o know_v whether_o a_o man_n that_o be_v forthcoming_a may_v be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n and_o never_o call_v to_o answer_v the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a question_n and_o that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n ought_v to_o give_v example_n to_o inferior_a court_n for_o proceed_v according_a to_o justice_n and_o no_o inferior_a court_n can_v do_v the_o like_a and_o they_o think_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n will_v never_o do_v it_o but_o be_v by_o express_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n press_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o give_v a_o direct_a answer_n they_o say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v attaint_v by_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o come_v in_o question_n afterward_o whether_o he_o be_v call_v or_o not_o call_v to_o answer_n which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n although_o they_o may_v have_v make_v better_a answer_n since_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v condemn_v without_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v but_o facta_fw-la tenent_fw-la multa_fw-la quafieri_fw-la prohibentur_fw-la by_o ancient_a law_n when_o any_o one_o be_v to_o be_v charge_v in_o parliament_n with_o any_o crime_n offence_n or_o misdemeanour_n the_o king_n writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o as_o appean_v by_o the_o writ_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o convocation_n ackowledge_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n think_v it_o no_o difficult_a matter_n to_o have_v it_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n but_o be_v secret_o desirous_a to_o have_v the_o impugner_n of_o it_o incur_v high_a treason_n but_o have_v little_a hope_n to_o effect_v that_o concern_v high_a treason_n seek_v to_o have_v it_o pass_v in_o some_o other_o act_n by_o word_n close_o couch_v and_o therefore_o in_o the_o act_n for_o recognition_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o title_n and_o style_n thereof_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n afterward_o by_o another_o act_n whereby_o many_o offence_n be_v make_v high_a treason_n it_o be_v among_o other_o thing_n enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o word_n or_o write_n practice_n or_o attempt_v to_o deprive_v the_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o their_o heir_n apparent_a of_o their_o dignity_n title_n or_o name_n of_o their_o royal_a estate_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v traitor_n whereupon_o many_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o will_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o whereby_o he_o give_v money_n treasure_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o successor_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o observe_v the_o ordinance_n and_o act_n make_v at_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o 21th_o year_n of_o â—is_n reign_n be_v adjudge_v void_a it_o be_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o sovereign_a liberty_n of_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a maxim_n that_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la â—ontrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v be_v enrol_v in_o any_o or_o all_o â—ther_n court_v of_o record_n every_o member_n ought_v to_o come_v or_o â—e_n may_v be_v fine_v and_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o â—ake_v not_o due_a return_n of_o all_o writ_n may_v â—e_v punish_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o project_v in_o parliament_n no_o king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o three_o ability_n first_o to_o be_v able_a to_o live_v of_o his_o own_o and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o kingdom_n second_o to_o assist_v his_o confederate_n else_o they_o will_v not_o assist_v he_o three_o to_o reward_v his_o well_o deserve_a servant_n now_o the_o project_n be_v that_o if_o the_o parliament_n will_v give_v all_o priory_n monastery_n &c_n &c_n that_o for_o ever_o in_o time_n to_o come_v he_o will_v take_v care_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v convert_v to_o private_a use_n but_o employ_v to_o enrich_v hiâ—_n exchequer_n for_o the_o purpose_n aforesaid_a to_o maintain_v 40000._o soldier_n for_o strengthen_v the_o kingdom_n the_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v burden_a with_o subsidy_n loan_n etc._n etc._n that_o for_o 29_o lord_n of_o parliament_n abbot_n and_o prior_n he_o will_v create_v 〈◊〉_d number_n of_o noble_n now_o the_o monastery_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n but_o 〈◊〉_d provision_n for_o the_o project_n make_v by_o these_o act_n only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la populum_fw-la these_o possession_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n anâ—_n his_o successor_n to_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o anâ—_n their_o own_o will_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o alâ—_n mighty_a god_n and_o the_o honour_n and_o proâ—â—_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o observe_v the_o catastrophe_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n of_o henâ—â—_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o opulent_a priorâ—_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v give_v tâ—_n the_o king_n he_o demand_v and_o have_v a_o subsidy_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o the_o like_a he_o have_v in_o the_o 34th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o in_o the_o 37th_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n he_o exact_v divers_a loan_n and_o against_o law_n receive_v the_o same_o if_o the_o king_n by_o writ_n call_v any_o knight_n or_o esquire_n to_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o parliament_n he_o may_v not_o refuse_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n the_o fee_n of_o knight_n of_o parliament_n be_v four_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la citizen_n and_o burgess_n two_o shilling_n coke_n 4._o inst_z 46._o the_o parliament_n at_o coventry_n anno_fw-la 6_o hen._n 4._o for_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n it_o be_v direct_v pursuant_n to_o the_o precedent_a ordinance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o no_o lawyer_n shall_v be_v elect_v it_o be_v call_v indoctum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o such_o prohibition_n be_v null_a and_o void_a and_o the_o ordinance_n afterward_o repeal_v the_o sheriff_n of_o buck_n be_v return_v knight_n for_o norfolk_n and_o be_v afterward_o serve_v with_o a_o subpoena_n pendent_fw-la parliamento_fw-la have_v the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n allow_v he_o 1_o caroli_n regis_fw-la primi_fw-la judge_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v of_o any_o law_n custom_n or_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v more_o proper_o to_o be_v learneâ—_n out_o of_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n record_n and_o by_o precedent_n and_o continual_a experience_n than_o by_o or_o from_o any_o man_n penn._n parliament_n from_o parlour_n la_fw-fr mentivole_n 〈◊〉_d call_v because_o every_o member_n aught_v sincere_o parlour_n la_o mentivole_n for_o the_o good_a 〈◊〉_d the_o commonwealth_n be_v the_o high_a anâ—_n most_o honourable_a court_n of_o justice_n 〈◊〉_d england_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n thâ—_n lord_n spiritual_n and_o temporal_a and_o thâ—_n commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o in_o writ_n and_o judical_a proceed_n it_o be_v call_v commâ—â—_n concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o divers_a parliament_n have_v beeâ—_n hold_v before_o and_o since_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v in_o print_n and_o many_o more_o appear_v in_o ancient_a record_n anâ—_n
of_o vacation_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o more_o at_o large_a and_o concern_v commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ten_o conclusion_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o they_o be_v not_o grant_v but_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o or_o before_o the_o justice_n errant_a and_o that_o for_o great_a and_o horrible_a trespass_n of_o the_o king_n be_v special_a grace_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2.13_o ed._n 1._o commission_n be_v like_a to_o the_o king_n writ_n such_o only_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v which_o have_v warrant_n of_o law_n and_o continual_a allowance_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n they_o can_v proceed_v upon_o any_o indictment_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v take_v before_o themselves_o they_o may_v upon_o indictment_n find_v proceed_v the_o same_o day_n against_o the_o party_n indict_v as_o in_o hill_n 2_o h._n 4._o rot._n 4._o thomas_n merx_fw-la bishop_n of_o carlisle_n be_v before_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n indict_v try_v and_o adjudge_v for_o high_a treason_n all_o in_o one_o day_n and_o for_o other_o conclusion_n and_o their_o proceed_n therein_o you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o coke_n four_o inst._n cap._n 28._o if_o any_o offence_n be_v prohibit_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o name_v not_o in_o what_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v punish_v or_o if_o the_o statute_n appoint_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n in_o both_o these_o case_n it_o may_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v before_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o commission_n of_o association_n direct_v to_o other_o to_o join_v with_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o admittance_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n to_o admit_v the_o other_o into_o their_o society_n which_o writ_n be_v close_o there_o be_v also_o a_o writ_n of_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o to_o their_o associate_n the_o form_n of_o all_o which_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o register_n and_o in_o f._n n._n b._n and_o in_o all_o these_o commission_n and_o writ_n the_o justice_n be_v direct_v with_o this_o rule_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la if_o the_o justice_n sit_v by_o force_n of_o the_o commission_n and_o do_v not_o adjourn_v the_o commission_n it_o be_v determine_v justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v send_v their_o record_n and_o process_n determine_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n to_o the_o exchequer_n at_o michaelmas_n every_o year_n to_o be_v deliver_v there_o to_o the_o treasurer_n and_o chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o treasury_n none_o of_o these_o commissioner_n or_o of_o assize_n or_o of_o gaol-delivery_n or_o of_o the_o peace_n or_o other_o of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v countermand_v by_o any_o new_a commission_n unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o for_o so_o many_o as_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o or_o that_o it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o county_n or_o that_o the_o new_a commissioner_n do_v sit_v and_o keep_v their_o session_n by_o force_n of_o the_o new_a commission_n whereby_o the_o former_a commission_n be_v countermand_v concern_v which_o see_v the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 17._o co._n 4._o inst_z 165._o anno_fw-la 1_o mariae_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 2._o upon_o conclusion_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o prince_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a prince_n shall_v not_o promote_v admit_v or_o receive_v to_o any_o office_n administration_n or_o benefice_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n thereunto_o belong_v any_o stranger_n or_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o the_o dominion_n and_o subjection_n of_o the_o say_v most_o noble_a queen_n co._n 3._o inst_z 225._o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o court_n may_v be_v increase_v or_o diminish_v as_o need_n shall_v require_v and_o at_o entrance_n shall_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n due_o wingate_n abridgement_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o ed._n 3._o title_n judgement_n fol._n 303._o association_n be_v a_o patent_n send_v by_o the_o king_n either_o of_o his_o own_o motion_n or_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o have_v other_o person_n associate_v to_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o patent_n the_o king_n will_v send_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n to_o admit_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v three_o justice_n and_o one_o die_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v a_o patent_n of_o association_n to_o associate_v another_o to_o the_o two_o and_o a_o writ_n which_o shall_v be_v close_o to_o the_o other_o two_o to_o admit_v he_o term_n deal_v ley._n si_fw-mi non_fw-la omnes_fw-la be_v if_o those_o associated_n or_o some_o of_o they_o can_v come_v than_o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o patent_n for_o other_o justice_n or_o for_o one_o justice_n to_o be_v associate_v in_o his_o room_n to_o take_v those_o assize_n and_o jury_n and_o the_o form_n of_o these_o several_a writ_n of_o association_n you_o may_v see_v in_o f._n n._n b._n 412_o to_o 418._o and_o if_o the_o king_n make_v three_o justice_n to_o take_v assize_n and_o make_v they_o a_o patent_n of_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v the_o other_o two_o may_v proceed_v f._n n._n b._n 416._o and_o the_o king_n may_v make_v association_n in_o juries_n as_o well_o as_o in_o assize_n as_o also_o in_o attaint_v and_o also_o one_o association_n after_o another_o and_o any_o association_n may_v be_v make_v to_o a_o sheriff_n in_o a_o redisseisin_n and_o although_o the_o assize_n be_v discontinue_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o re-attachment_n be_v sue_v the_o association_n shall_v stand_v good_a and_o the_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la and_o a_o re-attachment_n may_v be_v sue_v to_o revive_v those_o assize_n although_o there_o be_v several_a adjournment_n and_o the_o association_n and_o si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la shall_v serve_v for_o all_o the_o assize_n f._n n._n b._n 417_o 418._o bailiff_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v to_o any_o judge_n or_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bailie_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr be_v understand_v justice_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr coke_n 1_o inst_z 168._o justice_n of_o assize_n have_v also_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o gaol-delivery_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o association_n si_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la throughout_o their_o circuit_n so_o as_o they_o be_v arm_v with_o simple_a yet_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n they_o sometime_o be_v bound_v with_o express_a limitation_n facturi_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o in_o former_a time_n according_a to_o their_o original_a institution_n and_o their_o commission_n both_o the_o justice_n join_v both_o in_o common_a plea_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n coke_n 1._o inst_z 263._o a._n in_o ancient_a time_n prelate_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nobleman_n be_v chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o judge_n be_v expert_a and_o well_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n coke_n 1_o inst_z 304_o 8._o coke_n two_o inst._n 98_o 265._o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n in_o glanvil_n be_v take_v for_o custos_fw-la regni_fw-la who_o may_v name_v justice_n and_o original_a writ_n shall_v bear_v testae_fw-la under_o his_o name_n which_o no_o officer_n may_v do_v whilst_o the_o king_n be_v within_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o justice_n will_v not_o proceed_v in_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 26._o nihil_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la detur_fw-la pro_fw-la brevi_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la qui_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la petit_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la membris_fw-la sed_fw-la gratis_n concedatur_fw-la &_o non_fw-la negetur_fw-la breve_fw-la inquisitionis_fw-la be_v the_o writ_n odio_fw-la and_o atia_n ancient_o call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi &_o malo_fw-la by_o this_o statute_n of_o life_n and_o member_n which_o the_o common_a law_n give_v to_o a_o man_n that_o be_v imprison_v though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o heinous_a crime_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n for_o the_o which_o without_o the_o king_n be_v write_v he_o can_v not_o be_v bail_v yet_o the_o law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o a_o man_n from_o imprisonment_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n until_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v come_v at_o what_o time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v try_v he_o may_v sue_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o inquisition_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n quod_fw-la assumptis_fw-la tecum_fw-la custodibus_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la
into_o the_o county_n where_o such_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o also_o to_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n of_o peace_n and_o all_o other_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n there_o to_o proceed_v and_o determine_v such_o felony_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o if_o their_o body_n and_o indictment_n have_v not_o be_v remove_v justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n may_v take_v a_o panel_n of_o a_o jury_n return_v by_o the_o sheriff_n without_o make_v any_o precept_n to_o he_o as_o justices_z of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n ought_v to_o make_v because_o a_o general_n commandment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o justice_n of_o gaol-delivery_n to_o return_v jury_n against_o their_o come_n they_o may_v deliver_v suspect_v for_o felony_n etc._n etc._n by_o proclamation_n against_o who_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a evidence_n produce_v to_o the_o great_a inquest_n to_o indict_v they_o etc._n etc._n which_o justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n or_o justice_n of_o peace_n 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appellee_n must_v be_v in_o prison_n before_o they_o co._n 4_o inst_z c._n 30._o and_o more_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n forest_n be_v make_v by_o change_v e._n into_o o._n from_o feresta_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la it_o be_v a_o mansion_n or_o safe_a dwell_n of_o all_o beast_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o this_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o eight_o thing_n viz._n soil_n covert_n law_n court_n judge_n officer_n game_n and_o certain_a bound_n of_o all_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v somewhat_o in_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v and_o first_o of_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v woody_n ground_n where_o there_o be_v good_a covert_n and_o fruitful_a pasture_n and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a that_o the_o wood_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o another_o and_o when_o the_o king_n will_v make_v a_o forest_n a_o writ_n shall_v be_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v to_o inquire_v what_o place_n shall_v be_v fit_a to_o make_v a_o forest_n who_o thereupon_o shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o content_a of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o bound_n and_o shall_v put_v the_o same_o bound_n in_o certainty_n and_o all_o he_o do_v he_o ought_v to_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o ascertain_v by_o such_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o king_n shall_v by_o letter_n patent_n command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v return_v shall_v be_v afterward_o a_o forest_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v hunt_v within_o those_o wood_n they_o be_v for_o his_o pleasure_n to_o reserve_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o game_n to_o himself_o and_o this_o forest_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o be_v make_v in_o every_o county_n but_o in_o the_o grand_a covert_n and_o woody_n ground_n where_o the_o 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exectute_v to_o attend_v and_z guard_z the_o itinerant_a judge_n twice_o a_o year_n while_o in_o their_o county_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o feast_v at_o the_o assize_n and_o have_v attendant_a on_o he_o his_o under-sheriff_n clerk_n steward_n of_o court_n bailiff_n of_o hundred_o constable_n gaoler_n sergeant_n and_o beadle_n with_o a_o train_n of_o servant_n on_o horseback_n in_o rich_a livery_n at_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o collect_v all_o public_a profit_n fine_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o exercise_v his_o judicial_a power_n have_v these_o court_n the_o court_n of_o the_o turn_v the_o turn_v call_v ancient_o shiregmote_a be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n the_o ancient_a institution_n whereof_o by_o king_n alfred_n be_v before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o felony_n death_n of_o man_n except_v and_o common_a nuisance_n see_v the_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o exposition_n thereupon_o the_o second_o part_n of_o coke_n institutes_n and_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 53._o the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la visus_fw-la franc_n '_o pleg_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la b._n coram_fw-la vicecomite_n in_fw-la turno_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o seem_v to_o have_v its_o denomination_n from_o the_o french_a tour_n i_o e._n ambitus_fw-la circuitus_fw-la and_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o sheriff_n course_n or_o perambulation_n for_o which_o and_o the_o article_n inquirable_a there_o see_v greenwoods_n jurisdiction_n of_o county_n court_n and_o other_o author_n at_o large_a and_o coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 53._o and_o this_o court_n be_v say_v to_o be_v schola_fw-la insigniendi_fw-la juvenes_fw-la a_o school_n to_o instruct_v young_a man_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o court_n of_o leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o first_o 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of_o the_o leet_n as_o likewise_o the_o turn_v be_v institute_v for_o the_o common_a weal_n as_o for_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n punishment_n of_o common_a nuisance_n as_o for_o sell_v corrupt_a wine_n and_o victual_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n have_v be_v increase_v to_o the_o end_n the_o subject_n may_v have_v remedy_n and_o justice_n at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o therefore_o the_o steward_n ought_v to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o law_n for_o ignorantia_fw-la judicis_fw-la est_fw-la calamitas_fw-la innocent_a be_v of_o the_o antiquity_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n which_o be_v very_o ample_a you_o may_v read_v more_o at_o large_a coke_n two_o institutes_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 17.35_o &_o 4_o institutes_n cap._n 54_o there_o be_v three_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o hold_v of_o tourns_n or_o leet_n one_a time_n which_o must_v be_v twice_o in_o a_o year_n viz._n within_o one_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o one_o month_n after_o michaelmas_n at_o the_o turn_v after_o erst_o no_o action_n popular_a be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o &c_n &c_n but_o only_o to_o take_v their_o suit_n who_o be_v suitor_n which_o at_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v be_v all_o man_n from_o 12_o to_o 60_o year_n of_o age_n within_o the_o county_n ecclesiastical_a person_n peer_n and_o woman_n except_v and_o at_o the_o leet_n the_o like_a person_n within_o the_o precinct_n which_o be_v call_v suit_n real_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a and_o loyal_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o take_v the_o view_n etc._n etc._n and_o at_o the_o turn_v or_o leet_n after_o michaelmas_n then_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v inquirable_a there_o 2_o the_o place_n where_o the_o leet_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o that_o must_v be_v within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n in_o loco_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o cosueto_n and_o if_o it_o be_v do_v otherwise_o whatever_o be_v act_v in_o it_o be_v void_a 3_o the_o person_n who_o be_v all_o freeholder_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o liberty_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o come_v by_o the_o service_n of_o their_o fee_n and_o all_o other_o of_o fit_a age_n except_o the_o person_n above_o mention_v to_o be_v except_v the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o turn_v or_o steward_n in_o the_o leet_n as_o judge_n have_v a_o double_a authority_n 1._o election_n of_o officer_n 2._o punishment_n of_o offender_n and_o this_o punishment_n of_o offender_n be_v in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n and_o in_o it_o be_v to_o be_v respect_v 1._o actus_fw-la curiae_fw-la for_o punition_n of_o offence_n in_o curia_n where_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n as_o judge_n may_v punish_v by_o fine_a without_o inquiry_n by_o the_o country_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o a_o juror_n swear_v refuse_v to_o make_v presentment_n depart_v without_o give_v his_o verdict_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v swear_v the_o steward_n may_v impose_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a upon_o he_o 2._o actus_fw-la patriae_fw-la for_o punishment_n of_o offence_n extra_n curiam_fw-la where_o the_o juror_n who_o be_v swear_v have_v peculiar_a cognizance_n and_o have_v authority_n to_o present_v and_o to_o assess_v amerciament_n for_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o steward_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o ed._n 1._o may_v inquire_v of_o several_a misdemeanour_n from_o the_o high_a treason_n to_o the_o low_a trespass_n though_o not_o here_o punishable_a he_o may_v also_o impannel_v a_o second_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n and_o concealment_n of_o the_o first_o and_o so_o fine_a they_o for_o their_o offence_n and_o for_o default_n of_o resiant_n he_o may_v compel_v a_o stranger_n come_v within_o the_o view_n to_o be_v of_o the_o inquest_n and_o the_o officer_n he_o have_v election_n of_o be_v the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v to_o collect_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o liberty_n and_o give_v a_o true_a account_n thereof_o and_o to_o execute_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o court._n the_o constable_n who_o be_v choose_v and_o be_v to_o see_v the_o public_a peace_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n observe_v learn_v the_o content_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n make_v against_o rogue_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o play_v at_o unlawful_a game_n the_o county_n court_n the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v buck_n curia_fw-la prima_fw-la comitatus_fw-la e.c._n militis_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la com._n predict_v '_o tent_n '_o apud_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o next_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la secunda_fw-la e._n c._n etc._n etc._n and_o soforth_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 35._o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n except_o in_o a_o redisseis_n in_o the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n lie_v upon_o his_o judgement_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n it_o hold_v no_o plea_n of_o any_o debt_n or_o damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o above_o nor_o of_o any_o trespass_n vi_n &_o armis_fw-la because_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a thereby_o to_o the_o king_n but_o of_o debt_n detinue_n trespass_n and_o other_o action_n personal_a above_o forty_o shilling_n the_o sheriff_n may_v hold_v plea_n by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o justicy_n for_o that_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o he_o and_o be_v vicountiel_n and_o not_o returnable_a and_o the_o sheriff_n may_v before_o any_o county_n court_n award_v a_o summons_n to_o his_o bailiff_n returnable_a within_o two_o or_o three_o day_n at_o his_o discretion_n to_o summon_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o good_n etc._n etc._n to_o answer_n and_o if_o the_o bailiff_n return_v nihil_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n remove_v the_o same_o by_o a_o pone_fw-la into_o the_o common-plea_n that_o court_n shall_v not_o grant_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o
the_o nature_n of_o the_o writ_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o capias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o grant_v the_o same_o neither_o do_v the_o writ_n of_o justicy_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n for_o therein_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o judge_n but_o the_o suitor_n and_o upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v therein_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n do_v lie_v and_o not_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o in_o divers_a real_a action_n a_o write_v of_o justicies_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o breve_fw-la de_fw-fr admeasurement_fw-fr of_o dower_n of_o pasture_n de_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr etc._n etc._n as_o by_o our_o book_n may_v appear_v and_o plea_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hence_o remove_v without_o cause_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o writ_n of_o pone_fw-la recordare_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n accedas_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v yet_o in_o use_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o the_o exigent_n after_o quint_n '_o exact_v '_o the_o coroner_n give_v judgement_n ideo_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la coronatoris_fw-la but_o by_o this_o judgement_n no_o good_n be_v forfeit_v before_o the_o outlary_n appear_v of_o record_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o no_o man_n can_v claim_v the_o good_n of_o outlaw_n by_o prescription_n neither_o shall_v such_o a_o outlawry_n disable_v the_o party_n till_o the_o exigent_n be_v return_v this_o court_n be_v hold_v at_o any_o place_n within_o the_o county_n except_z in_o northumberland_z sussex_n and_o chester_n where_o it_o be_v limit_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o certain_a place_n by_o statute_n and_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v once_o every_o month_n count_v 28_o day_n to_o the_o month._n no_o fine_a can_v here_o be_v inpose_v because_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n but_o a_o man_n may_v be_v there_o amercy_v for_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o court._n and_o in_o this_o court_n be_v these_o officer_n the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v elect_v yearly_o crastino_n animarum_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 2._o and_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 7._o and_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n common_o the_o six_o of_o novemb_n unless_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o before_o the_o next_o county_n day_n after_o his_o election_n and_o discharge_v of_o the_o old_a sheriff_n he_o ought_v to_o depute_v a_o county_n clerk_n who_o according_a to_o fleta_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v with_o circumspection_n fidelity_n providence_n humility_n peace_n and_o modesty_n expert_a in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o ability_n to_o direct_v the_o bailiff_n and_o other_o minister_n in_o dubious_a thing_n he_o may_v not_o practise_v as_o a_o attorney_n at_o the_o same_o time_n nor_o act_n without_o consent_n of_o suitor_n he_o must_v depute_v honest_a able_a bailisss_n to_o execute_v the_o process_n and_o precept_n of_o the_o court_n and_o after_o plaint_n enter_v which_o must_v be_v in_o full_a county_n sedente_fw-la curia_fw-la except_o in_o case_n of_o replevin_n he_o must_v issue_v sufficient_a precept_n direct_v to_o his_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v or_o warn_v the_o defendant_n to_o appear_v at_o next_o county_n court_n and_o at_o the_o adjournment_n of_o every_o court_n must_v appoint_v a_o day_n certain_a for_o the_o next_o court_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o country_n may_v know_v when_o to_o resort_v thither_o to_o hear_v the_o king_n exigent_n and_o proclamation_n read_v the_o coroner_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n be_v choose_v in_o this_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n whereupon_o he_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n or_o suitor_n in_o full_a court_n and_o be_v there_o publish_v and_o afterward_o his_o election_n certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o sheriff_n and_z the_o county_z clerk_z administer_v to_o he_o a_o oath_n for_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o office_n then_o he_o sit_v there_o with_o the_o sheriff_n every_o county_n court_n where_o exigent_n and_o proclamamation_n be_v proclaim_v five_o county_n day_n once_o in_o open_a session_n and_o once_o at_o the_o church_n door_n if_o at_o the_o five_o county_n day_n the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o the_o coroner_n give_v judgement_n that_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o out_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o law_n a_o man_n be_v then_o say_v to_o be_v outlaw_v as_o it_o be_v extra_n legem_fw-la positus_fw-la because_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v once_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n but_o a_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v wave_v waviatur_fw-la because_o she_o be_v never_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n the_o attorney_n may_v do_v all_o thing_n in_o the_o name_n and_o as_o the_o act_n of_o he_o who_o give_v they_o the_o authority_n as_o if_o he_o do_v it_o himself_o for_o he_o be_v aliorum_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la gestor_fw-la and_o qui_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la facit_fw-la per_fw-la seipsum_fw-la facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la and_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v honest_a and_o just_a according_a to_o their_o oath_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o delay_v their_o client_n argenti_n gratia_fw-la not_o demand_v money_n otherwise_o than_o be_v allow_v they_o by_o the_o court._n the_o bailiff_n be_v servant_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o consequence_n to_o the_o party_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v to_o distrain_v and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v true_a vigilant_a and_o not_o exoculate_v with_o bribe_n ought_v to_o be_v content_v with_o the_o fee_n allow_v for_o if_o they_o extort_v more_o or_o commit_v any_o error_n contrary_a to_o their_o precept_n they_o forfeit_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o stature_n of_o 27_o eliz._n no_o bailiff_n or_o other_o person_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o distress_n or_o execute_v process_n till_o he_o be_v swear_v but_o now_o experience_n show_v the_o contrary_a king_n alfred_n hang_v judge_n arnold_n for_o save_v a_o bailiff_n from_o death_n who_o have_v rob_v the_o people_n by_o distress_n and_o for_o extort_v of_o fe_n the_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o as_o the_o leet_n be_v derive_v for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n out_o of_o the_o turn_v so_o this_o court_n of_o the_o hundred_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o county_n and_o be_v in_o nature_n a_o court_n baron_fw-fr where_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n the_o style_n of_o this_o court_n be_v curia_fw-la e._n c._n milit_fw-la be_v hundredi_n svi_fw-la de_fw-fr b._n in_o com'_v buck_n tent_n '_o etc._n etc._n coram_fw-la a._n b._n senceschallo_n ibidem_fw-la officer_n incident_a to_o this_o court_n be_v chief_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o common_o call_v the_o chief_a constable_n so_o name_v because_o the_o constable_n of_o town_n be_v call_v petit_n constable_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o be_v create_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n 13_o e._n 1._o and_o their_o authority_n thereby_o limit_v to_o five_o thing_n one_a to_o make_v view_n of_o armour_n 2_o to_o present_v before_o justice_n assign_v all_o such_o default_n they_o see_v in_o the_o country_n about_o armour_n 3_o default_n of_o suit_n of_o town_n 4_o of_o highway_n 5_o to_o present_v such_o as_o lodge_v stranger_n in_o uplandish_a town_n for_o who_o they_o will_v not_o answer_v and_o these_o disperse_v all_o warrant_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o petit_fw-fr constable_n and_o divers_a other_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o petit_fw-fr constable_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o they_o must_v strict_o observe_v for_o that_o no_o officer_n constitute_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v prescribe_v as_o the_o officer_n by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v term._n 2_o car._n regis_fw-la fortescu_n of_o buck_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v divers_a hundred_o grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n which_o the_o sheriff_n disallow_v and_o put_v in_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o and_o the_o attorney_n general_n be_v command_v to_o avoid_v the_o like_a in_o other_o county_n for_o that_o they_o be_v against_o law_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o division_n of_o county_n into_o hundred_o be_v very_a ancient_n and_o think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v at_o first_o either_o for_o contain_v a_o hundred_o house_n or_o a_o hundred_o man_n bind_v to_o bear_v arm_n and_o have_v common_o a_o bailiff_n a_o ancient_a officer_n but_o now_o of_o small_a authority_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bailiff_n of_o a_o liberty_n or_o a_o sheriff_n bailiff_n of_o a_o hundred_o wapentake_n or_o tything_n which_o have_v not_o land_n or_o tenement_n sufficient_a within_o the_o county_n there_o lie_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ballivo_fw-la amovendo_fw-la by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 9_o the_o
till_o it_o be_v discuss_v by_o the_o king_n council_n if_o that_o matter_n ought_v and_o of_o right_n pertain_v to_o that_o court_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v realm_n of_o england_n and_o also_o that_o they_o purcease_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o trial_n by_o battle_n between_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o divers_a other_o there_o cite_v see_v coke_n 4_o inst_z cap._n 17._o in_o a_o appeal_n between_o upton_n and_o down_o 8_o hen._n 6._o after_o battle_n join_v the_o king_n be_v write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n as_o follow_v rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic'_fw-fr london_n salutem_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la vobis_fw-la firmiter_fw-la injungentes_fw-la quod_fw-la quasdam_fw-la listas_n &_o barras_n de_fw-fr maremio_n fortes_fw-la &_o satis_fw-la sufficientes_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la duello_n inter_fw-la joh._n upton_n appellantem_fw-la &_o johan_n '_o down_o defend_v '_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la armorum_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_n '_o futur_n '_o apud_fw-la westsmithfield_n in_o suburb_n '_o civitatis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o deodanti_n perficiend_v '_o contra_fw-la diem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nostris_fw-la sumptibus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la erigi_fw-la construeri_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prout_fw-la in_o ultimo_fw-la duello_n ibidem_fw-la facto_fw-la fact_n fuer_n '_o &_o quod_fw-la terra_fw-la inter_fw-la listas_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la sabulo_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la &_o equalitter_v cooperiatur_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la aliqui_fw-la lapides_fw-la grandes_fw-fr aut_fw-la arena_fw-la infra_fw-la easdem_fw-la listas_n minime_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la paecuniarum_fw-la summis_fw-la quas_fw-la circa_fw-la praemissa_fw-la aplicaveritis_fw-la nos_fw-la vobis_fw-la in_o computo_fw-la vestro_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n per_fw-la praesens_fw-la madatum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la debitam_fw-la allocationem_fw-la habere_fw-la faciemus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o a_o french_a manuscript_n entitle_v modus_fw-la faciendi_fw-la duellum_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la bone_fw-la foy_n &_o droit_n &_o ley_n de_fw-fr arm_n voet_fw-mi quel_fw-fr apellant_fw-la encourge_v mesme_fw-fr peyne_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr defendant_n deveroit_fw-fr sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr convicte_n &_o discomfit_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n deut._n 19_o 18._o they_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o case_n omit_v according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la armorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o upon_o attainder_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n no_o land_n be_v forfeit_v or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n wrought_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n francis_n drake_n who_o strike_v off_o the_o head_n of_o dowty_n in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la that_o his_o brother_n and_o heir_n may_v have_v a_o appeal_n sed_fw-la regina_fw-la noluit_fw-la constituere_fw-la constabularium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o ideo_fw-la dormivit_fw-la appellum_fw-la the_o proceed_v and_o sentence_n here_o be_v upon_o witness_n or_o combat_n and_o not_o by_o jury_n and_o after_o sentence_n in_o this_o court_n in_o case_n of_o arm_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v appeal_v to_o the_o king_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v when_o either_o party_n be_v vanquish_v and_o when_o trial_n by_o battle_n shall_v be_v for_o thing_n within_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n vide_fw-la coke_n 4_o institutes_n cap._n 17._o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n fol._n 82._o the_o effect_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v in_o few_o word_n officium_fw-la constabularij_fw-la angliae_fw-la unacum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la feodis_fw-la 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archiepiscoporum_fw-la meorum_fw-la hanc_fw-la meam_fw-la munificentiam_fw-la signo_fw-la meo_fw-la corroboravi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfrye_n regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o signo_fw-la crueis_fw-la confirmavi_fw-la ego_fw-la dunstan_n archiepiscopus_fw-la dorobor_fw-la '_o ecclesiae_fw-la christi_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ✚_o ege_n osticel_n archiepiscopus_fw-la eboracenses_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la consensi_fw-la &_o subscripsi_fw-la ego_fw-la alferic_n dux_n ego_fw-la buthnod_n dux_n ego_fw-la arigdary_n dux_n and_o what_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v in_o ireland_n in_o ancient_a time_n before_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n you_o may_v read_v in_o cambden_n britannia_n p._n 735_o &_o 765._o as_o namely_o in_o the_o consecration_n and_o confirmation_n of_o their_o bishop_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o primacy_n in_o ireland_n co._n 4_o inst_z 360._o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o a_o parliament_n 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or_o other_o felony_n or_o for_o fly_v for_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o justice_n there_o but_o only_o at_o the_o king_n command_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n no_o officer_n there_o shall_v receive_v any_o original_a writ_n which_o be_v not_o seal_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o ireland_n or_o by_o the_o exchequer_n seal_v there_o of_o thing_n concern_v that_o court._n the_o justice_n of_o ireland_n shall_v not_o delay_v or_o adjourn_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n there_o save_v only_o in_o the_o county_n where_o he_o be_v and_o while_o he_o shall_v remain_v there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o ed._n 3.17_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n may_v be_v export_v and_o import_v out_o of_o and_o into_o ireland_n as_o well_o by_o alien_n as_o denizen_n person_n who_o have_v land_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n may_v free_o import_n and_o export_v their_o commodity_n thither_o and_o from_o thence_o without_o impeachment_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o hen._n 6.3_o all_o 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county_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o corporation_n and_o other_o liberty_n to_o the_o head_n officer_n respective_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o &_o 17_o car._n 1.30_o a_o act_n for_o a_o speedy_a contribution_n and_o loan_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o king_n be_v distress_a subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n see_v the_o statute_n at_o large_a a_o act_n for_o the_o speedy_a and_o effectual_a reduce_v of_o the_o rebel_n in_o ireland_n to_o their_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o certain_a other_o additional_a act_n be_v make_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o for_o the_o sale_n of_o forfeit_v land_n there_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o car._n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o act_n make_v 18_o car._n 2._o entitle_v a_o act_n against_o import_v cattle_n from_o ireland_n and_o other_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o fish_n take_v by_o foreigner_n be_v revive_v and_o power_n give_v not_o only_o to_o constable_n and_o officer_n but_o to_o every_o person_n whatsoever_o in_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o cattle_n and_o good_n import_v contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o that_o such_o seizer_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n give_v by_o this_o act._n the_o other_o act_n concern_v ireland_n make_v in_o england_n and_o the_o divers_a act_n make_v in_o ireland_n you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o either_o kingdom_n at_o large_a the_o rule_n quando_fw-la duo_fw-la jura_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la in_o una_fw-la persona_fw-la aequum_fw-la est_fw-la acsi_fw-la in_o diversis_fw-la hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n for_o no_o man_n can_v now_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v make_v war_n or_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n or_o king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v but_o one_o head_n of_o both_o and_o as_o liegance_n 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