definition_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v he_o of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemptyon_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n &_o to_o make_v he_o free_a &_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o his_o will_n &_o alsoe_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o note_v well_o y_o it_o a_o sokman_n be_v no_o pure_a villain_fw-fr nor_o a_o villain_fw-fr owe_v not_o ward_v marriage_n nor_o relief_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o other_o service_n real_a and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o tenure_n in_o vyllenage_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v sith_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o vyllayn_n land_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr nor_o free_a land_n shall_v make_v no_o villain_fw-fr free_a except_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v continue_v free_a since_o the_o time_n of_o no_o mind_n but_o a_o villain_fw-fr shall_v make_v free_a land_n villain_n by_o seysin_n or_o claim_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v certain_a land_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o alien_a and_o die_v before_o the_o claim_n or_o seysin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n y_z e_z wife_n shalbée_v endow_v and_o note_v well_o y_z t_z in_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o alien_a the_o which_o vonch_v to_o warrant_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v villain_fw-fr to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o voucher_n &_o by_o protestation_n y_fw-fr e_o lord_n may_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plede_v with_o his_o villain_fw-fr yet_o his_o villain_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v enfraunchise_v and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v never_o be_v judge_v bylleyne_v but_o by_o knowledge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o det_fw-la be_v due_a by_o a_o lord_n to_o a_o free_a man_n and_o he_o make_v two_o man_n his_o executour_n the_o which_o be_v villeyne_n to_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o die_v the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n against_o their_o lord_n notwythstandinge_v that_o he_o plede_v with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v protestation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o so_o much_o enfraunchise_v for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v a_o villain_fw-fr which_o purchase_v certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o &_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v roble_v his_o villain_n bete_a and_o chastise_v at_o his_o will_n save_v only_o that_o he_o may_v not_o maim_v he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v appell_n of_o maim_n against_o he_o ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o villain_n may_v have_v iij._o action_n against_o his_o lord_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v appel_n of_o death_n of_o his_o aunce_n stour_n appel_n of_o rape_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o appel_n of_o maim_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o parcener_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o nyefe_n &_o one_o of_o they_o be_v nonsute_n the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o he_o shalbée_v judge_v y_o it_o consuit_fw-la of_o they_o both_o so_o that_o if_o the_o non-suite_n be_v after_o appearance_n they_o shalbée_v put_v out_o from_o that_o action_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o have_v a_o vylleine_a in_o come_fw-mi &_o one_o of_o they_o make_v to_o he_o a_o manumission_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v free_a against_o both_o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la it_o behove_v that_o the_o lord_n show_v how_o he_o come_v privy_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr of_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o nor_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o shall_v not_o win_v by_o his_o action_n if_o you_o â—_o villain_n have_v not_o knowledge_v in_o court_n of_o record_n himself_o to_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefe_n may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o niefe_n than_o ij_o &_o this_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o in_o y_fw-es â—_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o nyefes_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o vylleyne_v of_o a_o lord_n be_v in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n fraunchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seyse_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o in_o estraie_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a fraunche_n taile_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n béegotten_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o y_fw-mi â—_o land_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee_n simple_a and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o y_z e_z parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee_n tail_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o be_v enheritable_a as_o it_o appear_v the_o xiiii_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o assize_n taile_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_fw-ge to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlyve_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o béegotten_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o not_o withstand_v that_o he_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v impech_v of_o that_o waist_n and_o note_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a per_fw-la robertum_fw-la thorpe_n chief_a justice_n frankmariage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o frankemariage_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o second_o tail_n lymit_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v acquit_v y_fw-mi â—_o feoffée_fw-fr of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n unto_o y_z e_o 5._o degree_n be_v past_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o feffour_fw-fr shall_v do_v all_o the_o service_n and_o suit_n during_o y_o e_o say_v term_v and_o after_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o that_o that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n be_v past_a and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o seruyce_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o foreiudgement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o advantage_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o note_v well_o that_o after_o the_o fowerth_o degree_n be_v past_a he_o shall_v be_v attendaunt_a of_o as_o much_o service_n to_o the_o donour_n as_o the_o donour_n be_v attendant_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o if_o he_o do_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o issue_n shall_v inheryte_v as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n none_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o way_n of_o eschete_n no_o more_o then_o in_o any_o other_o tail_n and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donour_n as_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n he_o shall_v hold_v this_o land_n in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o not_o in_o frankemariage_n for_o by_o the_o rent_n reserve_v these_o word_n
right_a to_o present_v be_v call_v patron_n age_fw-la prier_fw-la age_fw-la prier_fw-la be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n of_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n there_o he_o shall_v show_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o court_n &_o shall_v pray_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v abide_v till_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o so_o by_o award_n of_o the_o court_n the_o suit_n shall_v surcesse_n but_o in_o a_o write_v of_o dower_n &_o in_o assize_n &_o also_o in_o such_o action_n where_o the_o infant_n come_v in_o of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o age_n also_o note_v well_o y_z â—_o there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o age_n for_z y_z â—_o lord_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o socage_n for_o to_o marye_n his_o daughter_n when_o you_o â—_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v of_o thage_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o also_o aid_v for_o to_o make_v his_o son_n &_o heir_n knight_n when_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n also_o a_o woman_n which_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o age_n of_o ix_o year_n if_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v shall_v have_v dower_n &_o not_o before_o nine_o year_n also_o fourteen_o year_n be_v y_o â—_o age_n of_o a_o woman_n y_fw-fr â—_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n if_o she_o be_v of_o such_o age_n at_o y_fw-es â—_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o auncester_n but_o if_o she_o be_v which_o tin_n y_fw-fr â—_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n and_o in_o ward_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n them_z she_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n till_o y_fw-es â—_o age_n of_o 16._o yer_n &_o also_o xxj_o year_n be_v the_o age_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o heir_n male_a to_o â—ée_v in_o ward_n and_o after_o y_fw-fr â—_o out_o of_o ward_n &_o also_o it_o be_v you_o â—_o age_n of_o male_a and_o female_a to_o sue_v &_o to_o be_v sue_v of_o land_n which_o they_o have_v or_o claim_v by_o descent_n &_o to_o make_v all_o manner_n of_o contract_n &_o bargain_n and_o not_o before_o but_o if_o such_o a_o infaunt_n w_o t_o the_o age_n of_o xxj_o year_n geve_v his_o good_n &_o the_o donee_n take_v they_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o he_o delyver_v they_o himself_o agreement_n a_o gréement_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n define_v or_o expound_v in_o master_n plowdens_n commentary_n aggreamentum_fw-la be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o two_o word_n namely_o of_o aggregatio_fw-la and_o mentium_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v agreement_n of_o mind_n so_o that_o agreement_n be_v a_o consent_n of_o mind_n in_o some_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v and_o by_o draw_v together_o of_o the_o ij_o word_n aggregatio_fw-la &_o mentium_fw-la &_o by_o the_o hasty_a &_o short_a pronounce_v of_o they_o they_o be_v make_v one_o word_n to_o wit_n aggreament_n '_o which_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o a_o join_v put_v cupple_a &_o knit_v together_o of_o ij_o or_o more_o mind_n in_o any_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v see_v after_o in_o testament_n and_o this_o agreement_n be_v in_o iij._o manner_n the_o i_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v all_o ready_a at_z y_z â—_o begin_n the_o second_o be_v a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n do_v by_o a_o other_o and_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v also_o the_o three_o be_v a_o agreement_n executorie_a or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o time_n yet_o to_o come_v the_o first_o which_o be_v a_o agreement_n execute_v already_o at_o y_fw-fr â—_o begin_n be_v such_o where_o of_o mention_v be_v make_v in_o you_o â—_o stat_fw-la of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o of_o clothes_n in_z y_z â—_o iiij_o statute_n which_o say_v that_o you_o â—_o good_n &_o thing_n buy_v by_o forestaller_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v shalbée_a forfeit_n to_o the_o queen_n if_o the_o huyer_n have_v therefore_o make_v gree_n with_o the_o seller_n in_o which_o case_n this_o word_n greenshield_n which_o be_v otherwise_o call_v agreement_n shall_v be_v understand_v agreement_n execute_v y_fw-fr â—_o be_v payment_n for_o y_fw-es â—_o thing_n the_o secondmane_a of_o agreement_n be_v where_o one_o do_v a_o thing_n or_o act_n and_o a_o other_o agree_v or_o assente_v thereto_o afterward_o as_o if_o one_o do_v a_o disseisin_n to_o my_o use_n and_o after_o i_o agree_v to_o it_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisour_n from_o the_o beginning_n &_o such_o agreement_n be_v a_o agreement_n after_o a_o act_n don_fw-mi the_o iij._o agreement_n be_v when_o both_o party_n at_o one_o time_n be_v agree_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o this_o agreement_n be_v executory_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v after_o and_o yet_o there_o their_o â—â—indes_n agree_v at_o one_o time_n but_o because_o the_o performance_n shall_v be_v afterward_o and_o so_o the_o thing_n upon_o which_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v remain_v to_o be_v do_v y_fw-fr â—_o agreement_n shall_v be_v say_v executory_a and_o y_o â—_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o do_v prove_v where_o it_o say_v that_o every_o vicar_n person_n &_o such_o like_o etc._n etc._n before_o their_o actual_a possession_n or_o meddle_v w_n t_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o benefice_n shall_v satisfy_v content_a etc._n etc._n or_o agree_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o first_o fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o such_o person_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n enter_v in_o actual_a possession_n etc._n etc._n this_o agreement_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v executory_a as_o you_o â—_o common_a use_n prove_v for_o it_o be_v use_v y_fw-fr â—_o he_o w_z t_z one_z or_o ij_o w_z t_z him_z do_v make_v two_o or_o three_o obligation_n for_o it_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o certain_a day_n after_o and_o this_o agreement_n executorye_n be_v denide_v in_o ij_o point_n one_o be_v a_o agreement_n executory_a which_o be_v certain_a at_o the_o begin_v as_o be_v say_v last_o béefore_o of_o the_o first_o fruit_n the_o other_o be_v where_o you_o â—_o certentye_o do_v not_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o and_z y_z â—_o party_n be_v agree_v y_fw-fr â—_o the_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v or_o pay_v upon_o the_o certainty_n know_v as_o if_o one_o sell_v to_o a_o other_o all_o his_o wheat_n in_o such_o a_o tasse_fw-la in_o his_o barn_n â—nthreshed_v &_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o y_z â—_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o every_o bushel_n xij_o d._n when_o it_o be_v thresh_v clean_v &_o measure_v aide_n aid_n be_v when_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n tenant_n in_o dower_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v implede_v then_o for_o that_o y_fw-mi â—_o they_o have_v no_o estate_n but_o for_o term_v of_o life_n they_o shall_v pray_v in_o aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o process_n shalbée_v make_v by_o writ_n against_o he_o to_o come_v and_o plede_n with_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n if_o he_o will_v but_o it_o behove_v that_o they_o agree_v in_o plea_n for_o if_o they_o vary_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o then_o the_o aid_n prayer_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o second_o write_v than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v answer_v sole_a also_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n tenant_n at_o will_n tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n &_o theseruant_a and_o bailiff_n of_o their_o master_n when_o they_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n lawful_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o master_n shall_v have_v aid_n aid_v of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a case_n as_o it_o be_v say_v béefore_o of_o a_o common_a personne_fw-fr and_o also_o in_o many_o other_o case_n where_o the_o king_n may_v have_v loss_n although_o that_o the_o tenant_n be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a he_o shall_v have_v aid_n as_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v demand_v against_o the_o king_n tenant_n which_o hold_v in_o chief_a he_o shall_v have_v aid_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o a_o common_a person_n also_o where_o a_o city_n or_o borough_n have_v a_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr of_o the_o king_n &_o any_o thing_n be_v demand_v against_o they_o which_o béelonge_v to_o the_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr they_o shall_v have_v aid_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n also_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o steed_n of_o voucher_n also_o the_o king_n bailife_o the_o collector_n and_o purueyour_fw-mi shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o officer_n of_o other_o person_n alien_n alien_n be_v he_o who_o father_n &_o himself_o be_v both_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o queen_n legiance_n and_o if_o such_o a_o
very_o troublesome_a and_o therefore_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o way_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o use_v to_o levy_v the_o same_o by_o the_o yard_n or_o acre_n or_o other_o measure_n of_o land_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o be_v now_o less_o troublesome_a and_o more_o certain_a then_o before_o it_o be_v and_o every_o town_n and_o country_n do_v know_v what_o sum_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v among_o they_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v raise_v we_o read_v that_o moses_n be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v number_v the_o people_n for_o he_o number_v the_o israelit_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o tax_n subsidy_n tribute_n or_o fifteen_o be_v invent_v by_o he_o among_o the_o hebrews_n as_o polidore_n virgil_n do_v think_v regrator_fw-la regrator_n be_v he_o that_o have_v corn_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n sufficient_a for_o his_o own_o necessary_a need_n occupation_n or_o spendinge_v and_o do_v nevertheless_o engross_v and_o buy_v uppe_o into_o his_o hand_n more_o corn_n victual_n or_o other_o such_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o high_a rend_v dear_a price_n in_o fair_n markete_n or_o such_o like_a place_n rejoinder_n rejoinder_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n make_v answer_v to_o the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintyfe_n and_o every_o rejoinder_n ought_v to_o have_v these_o two_o property_n special_o that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o the_o replication_n &_o also_o to_o follow_v and_o enforce_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o bar_n relief_n relief_n be_v sometime_o a_o certain_a some_o of_o money_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v which_o after_o the_o disease_n of_o his_o auncestour_n be_v to_o he_o dyscend_v as_o next_o heir_n sometime_o it_o be_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n and_o not_o money_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v not_o certain_a and_o a_o like_a for_o all_o tenor_n but_o every_o sundry_a 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year_n beside_o all_o charge_n issuinge_v out_o of_o the_o same_o relief_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v for_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n be_v so_o much_o more_o as_o the_o rent_n that_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o socage_n by_o as_o if_o he_o hold_v by_o a_o penye_n rend_v and_o die_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o penny_n rend_v and_o a_o penny_n over_o for_o relief_n of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o tenant_n be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o note_v that_o insome_a case_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v his_o relief_n immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n if_o it_o so_o be_v that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n will_v suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v get_v as_o money_n corn_n flesh_n fish_n spice_n or_o any_o such_o like_a and_o for_o default_n of_o payement_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v therefore_o of_o common_a right_n present_o distrain_v but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o lord_n must_v stay_v for_o his_o relief_n a_o certain_a time_n 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must_v be_v pay_v at_o one_o whole_a payment_n and_o not_o by_o part_n although_o that_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o several_a feste_n remainder_n remaynder_n of_o land_n be_v the_o land_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o the_o particular_a estate_n determine_v as_o if_o one_o grant_v lanoe_n for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o i._o s._n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v determine_v or_o lessée_v for_o life_n be_v dead_a that_o then_o y_fw-mi â—_o land_n shall_v remain_v shall_v be_v or_o abide_v with_o to_z or_o in_o i._o s._n replication_n replication_n be_v when_o you_o â—_o defendant_z in_o any_o action_n make_v a_o answer_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o answer_n to_o that_o that_o be_v call_v the_o replication_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n reprise_n â–ª_o reprise_n be_v deduction_n payment_n and_o duty_n that_o go_v yearly_a and_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n as_o rend_v charge_n rend_v seek_v pention_n corody_n annuity_n &_o such_o like_a resceipt_n resceit_n be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n come_v in_o and_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n and_o to_o plede_n with_o the_o demaundaunt_a and_o when_o he_o come_v it_o behove_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o plede_n with_o the_o demaundant_a reservation_n reservation_n be_v take_v diverse_a way_n &_o have_v diverse_a nature_n as_o some_o time_n by_o way_n of_o exception_n to_o keep_v that_o which_o a_o man_n have_v before_o in_o he_o as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n of_o ground_n reserve_v y_o e_o great_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o same_o now_o you_o e_o lessée_fw-fr may_v not_o meddle_v w_z t_z them_z nor_o which_o it_o any_o thing_n y_o it_o come_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o so_o long_o as_o it_o abide_v in_o or_o upon_o the_o tree_n as_o mast_n of_o oak_n chestnut_n apple_n or_o such_o like_a but_o if_o they_o fall_v from_o the_o tree_n to_o the_o ground_n than_o they_o be_v in_o right_a the_o lessées_fw-fr for_o y_fw-es â—_o ground_n be_v set_v to_o he_o and_o all_o theruppon_o not_o reserve_v etc._n etc._n sometime_o a_o reservation_n do_v get_v and_o bring_v forth_o a_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o before_o as_o if_o a_o mâ—_n lease_n his_o land_n reserve_v yearly_o for_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la sane_fw-la xx_o li._n etc._n etc._n and_o diverse_a other_o such_o reservation_n thereby_o and_o note_n y_z e_z in_o ancient_a time_n their_o reservation_n be_v as_o well_o or_o for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o victual_n whether_o flesh_n fish_n corn_n bread_n drink_n or_o what_o else_o as_o in_o money_n until_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n y_fw-fr â—_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v change_v into_o ready_a money_n as_o it_o have_v hither_o so_o since_o continue_v retraxit_fw-la retraxit_fw-la be_v the_o preterperfectence_n of_o retraho_fw-la compound_n of_o re_n and_o traho_fw-la which_o make_v retraho_fw-la to_o pull_v back_o and_o be_v when_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n or_o demaundant_a come_v in_o proper_a person_n into_o the_o court_n where_o his_o plea_n be_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o proceed_v any_o far_a in_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n now_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o action_n for_o ever_o reeve_v reeve_n be_v a_o officer_n but_o more_o know_v in_o ancient_a time_n then_o at_o this_o day_n for_o almost_o every_o manor_n have_v then_o a_o réeve_v and_o yet_o still_o in_o many_o copy_n hold_v manner_n where_o the_o old_a custom_n any_o thing_n prevayl_v
other_o in_o the_o night_n with_o felonious_a intent_n to_o rob_v or_o kill_v or_o to_o do_v some_o other_o felony_n in_o which_o case_n although_o he_o carry_v away_o nothing_o yet_o it_o be_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o that_o he_o break_v the_o house_n in_o the_o night_n and_o enter_v not_o therein_o at_o that_o tyme._n but_o if_o a_o servant_n will_v conspire_v with_o other_o man_n to_o rob_v his_o master_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n he_o open_v his_o master_n door_n or_o window_n in_o the_o night_n for_o they_o and_o they_o come_v into_o the_o house_n by_o that_o way_n this_o be_v burglary_n in_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o servant_n be_v a_o thief_n but_o no_o burglar_a and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n most_o worthy_a lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n hold_v in_o caunterburie_n in_o januarie_n last_v 1579._o 21._o elizabeth_n caruage_n caruage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o hisland_n by_o carve_v note_n that_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n be_v a_o plowland_n session_n session_n be_v when_o a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v create_v bishop_n or_o when_o a_o person_n of_o a_o personage_n take_v a_o other_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n or_o otherwise_o not_o qualify_v etc._n etc._n in_o both_o case_n their_o first_o benefice_n be_v become_v void_a and_o to_o those_o that_o he_o have_v who_o be_v create_v bishop_n the_o queen_n shall_v present_v for_o that_o time_n whosoever_o be_v patron_n of_o they_o and_o in_o the_o other_o case_n the_o patron_n may_v present_v challenge_n challenge_n be_v where_o jurour_n appear_v to_o try_v a_o issue_n then_o if_o any_o of_o the_o party_n suppose_v y_fw-es â—_o they_o be_v not_o indifferent_a they_o may_v there_o challenge_v and_o refuse_v they_o there_o be_v diverse_a challenge_n one_o 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as_o you_o â—_o y_fw-es â—_o son_fw-it of_o one_o of_o y_fw-fr â—_o jurrour_n have_v espouse_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o pleintif_a &_o then_o he_o do_v conclude_v &_o therefore_o he_o be_v so_o favourable_a which_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o other_o of_o thenquest_n whether_o he_o be_v favourable_a or_o indifferent_a &_o if_o they_o say_v that_o he_o be_v favourable_a and_o not_o indifferent_a they_o he_o shalbée_v draw_v out_o otherwise_o he_o shalbée_v swear_v also_o a_o fellow_n that_o be_v arraign_v may_v challenge_v xx_o jurrour_n paremptory_a without_o any_o cause_n &_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n &_o as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v with_o cause_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v if_o for_o such_o cause_n he_o be_v indifferent_a or_o not_o champertour_n champertour_n be_v they_o y_fw-mi it_o move_v plea_n &_o suit_n or_o cause_n to_o be_v move_v by_o own_o or_o other_o procurement_n &_o sue_v they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n to_o have_v part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o 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isto_fw-la say_v chattel_n real_n and_o chattel_n personal_n chattel_n real_n be_v lease_n for_o year_n ward_n and_o to_o hold_v at_o will_n etc._n etc._n chattel_n personal_n be_v all_o movable_a good_n as_o money_n plate_n household_n stuff_n horse_n kine_n corn_n &_o such_o like_a childewite_n childwite_n that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o you_o may_v take_v a_o fine_a of_o your_o bondwoman_n defile_v and_o beget_v w_n t_o child_n w_z tout_o your_o licence_n chimin_n chimine_n be_v the_o high_a way_n where_o every_o man_n go_v which_o be_v call_v via_fw-la regius_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o thing_n there_o but_o the_o passage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o people_n for_o the_o free_a hold_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o all_o the_o profit_n grow_v there_o as_o tree_n and_o other_o thing_n thing_n in_o action_n thing_n in_o action_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v cause_n or_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o some_o duity_n due_a to_o he_o as_o a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la upon_o a_o obligation_n amnuity_n rent_n covenant_n ward_n good_n trespass_n or_o such_o like_a and_o because_o they_o be_v thing_n whereof_o a_o man_n be_v not_o possess_v but_o for_o recovery_n of_o they_o be_v drive_v to_o his_o action_n they_o be_v call_v thing_n in_o action_n &_o those_o thing_n in_o action_n that_o be_v certain_a the_o queen_n may_v grant_v &_o the_o grauntee_n may_v use_v a_o actyon_n for_o they_o in_o his_o own_o name_n only_o but_o a_o common_a person_n can_v grant_v his_o thing_n in_o action_n nor_o the_o queen_n her_o felâ—e_n can_v grant_v her_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o be_v uncerten_a as_o trespass_n &_o such_o like_a circuit_n of_o action_n circuit_n of_o action_n be_v when_o a_o actyon_n be_v right_o bring_v for_o a_o duty_n but_o yet_o about_o y_z e_z bush_n as_o it_o be_v for_o y_o â—_o it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v otherwise_o answer_v and_o determine_v &_o that_o suit_n save_v and_o because_o that_o they_o same_o action_n be_v more_o than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o x._o li._n out_o of_o his_o manner_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grauntee_n disseise_v y_fw-mi â—_o grauntour_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xx_o li._n damage_n which_o xx_o li._n be_v pay_v the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li._n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseison_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o where_o as_o the_o grauntour_n shall_v receyve_v xx_o li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li._n rent_n he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li._n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grauntee_n may_v have_v cut_v of_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li._n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o detayner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n claim_v claime_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownershippe_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o which_o be_v with_o hold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o clergy_n clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n which_o have_v also_o be_v confirm_v with_o we_o in_o dyvers_a parlyamente_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o within_o holy_a order_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o any_o other_o whoesoever_o in_o who_o be_v no_o impedyment_n or_o impossibilitye_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v arraign_v of_o felonye_n or_o such_o like_a
may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n y_z â—_o take_n be_v lawful_a aswell_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o you_o â—_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v also_o for_o fine_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leete_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o iurisdictyon_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o when_o one_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n it_o beehâ—â—ueth_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o come_v pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o géeve_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v géeve_v to_o it_o food_n and_o then_o if_o the_o beast_n dye_v for_o defaut_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v dystrayn_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o then_o the_o other_o may_v distrayne_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duitie_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v the_o dystresse_n to_o a_o hold_n or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o make_v deliveraunce_n upon_o the_o replevin_n than_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o take_v as_o many_o of_o his_o beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o the_o other_o in_o his_o kéepinge_v till_o that_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o forfelet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n &_o beat_v down_o the_o castel_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o you_o â—_o statute_n westm_n 1._o cap._n xvii_o therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n divorce_n divorce_v so_o call_v of_o divortium_fw-la come_n of_o the_o verb_n divorto_fw-it which_o signify_v to_o return_v back_o as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n he_o return_v she_o back_o home_o to_o her_o father_n or_o other_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whenâ—e_n he_o have_v she_o &_o by_o such_o divorce_n the_o marriage_n be_v defeat_v and_o undo_v donor_n &_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o which_o gyve_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v so_o give_v be_v call_v donée_n double_a plea._n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plée_n in_o the_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o be_v a_o sufficyent_a bar_n or_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o a_o doublee_fw-mi plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plée_fw-fr except_v one_o depend_v upon_o a_o other_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plée_n without_o the_o first_o plée_v then_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o suffer_v right_a right_o be_v where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o a_o other_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n or_o put_v out_o or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v that_o he_o have_v who_o shall_v have_v y_z e_o thing_n be_v call_v right_o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o y_fw-es â—_o land_n &_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a against_o the_o disseisour_n dure_v dure_v be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o such_o a_o person_n so_o be_v in_o dure_v make_v any_o especialtie_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o a_o actyon_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o especialtie_n he_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v of_o imprysonment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o any_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o other_o though_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o true_a if_o he_o make_v any_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n béeinge_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o dure_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v to_o be_v dyscharge_v of_o such_o imprisonment_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v dure_v eire_n justice_n heir_n justice_n or_o itinerant_a as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n béetwéene_fw-mi party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receyve_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o prive_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o furuey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n &_o doubt_v of_o y_fw-es â—_o matter_n but_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o may_v not_o labour_v the_o jurye_n and_o if_o they_o take_v money_n so_o to_o do_v they_o alsoe_o be_v embrasor_n encrochment_n encrochment_n be_v say_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v get_v seisine_n of_o more_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o his_o tonaunt_n then_o of_o right_n be_v due_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v slande_z of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealtye_n and_o ij_o s._n rend_v yerelye_o and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n the_o lord_n have_v get_v seysine_n of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v or_o of_o homage_n or_o escuage_z or_o such_o like_a then_o this_o be_v call_v a_o encrochment_n of_o that_o rent_n or_o service_n inheritance_n inheritance_n be_v such_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o tail_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o he_o â–ª_o ancestor_n or_o by_o his_o own_o purchase_n and_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inheritance_n corporate_a &_o inheritance_n incorporate_a inheritance_n corporate_a be_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n and_o such_o like_a that_o have_v substance_n in_o themselves_o and_o may_v have_v contynuaunce_n always_o and_o these_o be_v call_v corporal_a thing_n inheritance_n incorporate_a be_v advowsen_n villain_n way_n commons_n court_n fishing_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o inheritance_n corporate_a equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n differ_v much_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v diminish_v and_o take_v from_o y_z e_z letter_z of_z y_z â—_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v amplify_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o y_z e_z general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o if_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whoesoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o sclon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n or_o a_o infaunt_n of_o young_a year_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o personne_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o go_v meat_n and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessory_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o do_v know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o not_o withstand_v one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o fellow_n for_o in_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o say_a word_n of_o y_z e_z law_n he_o that_o be_v mad_a nor_o y_o e_o infant_n nor_o the_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o meaning_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v you_o â—_o generality_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o law_n in_o those_o case_n &_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abrydge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v after_o this_o sort_n equity_n be_v when_o the_o word_n of_o
will_v serve_v in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n it_o be_v for_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v doubt_v â—_o and_o y_z t_z they_o ought_v not_o y_z e_z eschetor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v nor_o ever_o in_o any_o time_n do_v they_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v needful_a 3_o and_o that_o they_o may_v their_o land_n &_o their_o tenement_n give_v and_o sell_v without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o y_z e_z service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o tenement_n 4_o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v by_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o plaint_n plede_v for_o y_o e_o obtaininge_n of_o their_o right_n as_o well_o of_o their_o lord_n as_o of_o other_o man_n 5_z and_o they_o claim_v also_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gavelkind_a man_n which_o hold_v none_o other_o than_o tenement_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v to_z y_z e_z common_a summons_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o eire_n but_o only_o by_o the_o borsholder_n &_o four_o man_n of_o the_o borowe_n except_o the_o town_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o the_o eire_n the_o like_a to_o this_o privilege_n be_v enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n in_o y_fw-es â—_o sheriff_n lathe_o where_o many_o whole_a borowe_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o only_a apparaunce_n of_o a_o borsholder_n &_o two_o four_o or_o six_o other_o of_o y_fw-fr â—_o inhabitant_n borsholder_n be_v so_o name_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o saâ—on_fw-fr word_n borber_n caldor_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o ancient_a or_o elder_a of_o the_o pledge_n 6_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkynd_n be_v attaint_v of_o selony_n for_o the_o which_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o his_o heir_n sorthw_o to_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o hold_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o by_o the_o same_o service_n &_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n hold_v they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o kentish_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n at_o alâ—_n and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o y_fw-fr e_o offendor_n be_v iustise_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v &_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n and_o because_o that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o brother_n or_o uncle_n shall_v have_v y_fw-mi â—_o advantage_n thereof_o because_o the_o word_n extend_v to_o you_o â—_o son_n only_o see_v 22._o e._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n tit_n custom_n 54._o 7_o and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n forthwith_o be_v she_o endow_v by_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o her_o husband_n hold_v of_o gavelkynd_n nature_n in_o fee_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v accord_v to_o the_o form_n hereafter_o declare_v and_o of_o such_o land_n y_fw-mi â—_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n nor_o waist_n but_o only_o the_o good_n as_o be_v béefore_o say_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v her_o dower_n for_o the_o default_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n 8._o henry_n 3._o 8_z and_o if_o any_o man_n of_o gavelkinde_n either_o for_o felony_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n withdraw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o county_n as_o he_o ought_v &_o be_v afterward_o utlaw_v or_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o abjure_v the_o land_n and_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o his_o land_n and_o of_o all_o his_o tenemente_n together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o that_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n the_o next_o lord_n or_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o eschete_n of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n every_o lord_n that_o which_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitz._n ti_o prescription_n 50._o &_o 22._o e._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi custom_n 54._o 9_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkinde_n and_o be_v a_o inheritor_n of_o land_n &_o tenement_n in_o gavelkind_n y_fw-fr â—_o all_o his_o son_n shall_v part_v y_fw-mi â—_o inheritance_n by_o equal_a portion_n 10_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a let_v y_fw-fr e_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o the_o female_n even_o as_o between_o bro._n but_o y_fw-fr â—_o statut_fw-la of_o praerog_n regis_fw-la cap._n 16._o say_v that_o the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understode_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n as_o in_o this_o ix_o and._n x._o division_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v iij._o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n shaljoine_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n which_o to_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n nevertheless_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v 11_o and_o let_v the_o message_n also_o be_v depart_v between_o they_o but_o the_o astre_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n and_o be_v the_o value_n thereof_o deliver_v to_o each_o of_o the_o parcener_n of_o y_o â—_o heritage_n from_o xl_o foot_n from_o y_z t_o astre_n if_o you_o â—_o tenement_n will_v so_o suffer_v by_o this_o word_n astre_n be_v mean_v as_o be_v conjecture_v either_o the_o hall_n or_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o house_n â–ª_o either_o else_o the_o well_o for_o water_n or_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o buildinge_n for_o astre_n be_v sound_v without_o s_o may_v come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n atrium_n which_o signify_v a_o hall_n or_o of_o haustrum_fw-la whichbe_n token_v the_o bucket_n of_o a_o well_o or_o of_o austrum_fw-la the_o south_n side_n every_o of_o which_o have_v their_o particular_a commodity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o house_n or_o tenement_n or_o otherwise_o be_v sound_v with_o s_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o y_fw-es e_fw-es french_fw-mi word_n asistre_n by_o contraction_n astre_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o site_n or_o situation_n and_o with_o the_o article_n le_v before_o it_o leicester_n a_o churchyard_n or_o court_n about_o a_o house_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o regard_n make_v in_o you_o â—_o partition_n but_o only_a consideration_n have_v that_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v equal_a &_o indifferent_a 12_o and_o then_o let_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v y_fw-fr â—_o first_o those_o and_o the_o other_o afterward_o accord_v to_o their_o degree_n 13_o likewise_o of_o house_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o message_n let_v they_o be_v depart_v among_o the_o heir_n by_o equal_a portyon_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v by_o foot_n if_o need_v be_v savinge_v the_o covert_a of_o the_o astre_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a so_o nevertheless_o that_o you_o â—_o young_a make_v reasonable_a amends_n to_o his_o parcener_n for_o the_o part_n which_o to_o they_o belong_v by_o the_o award_n of_o good_a man_n 14_o and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n whereof_o one_o only_a suit_n mass_fw-mi wont_a to_o be_v make_v before_o time_n be_v there_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o partition_n but_o one_o sole_a suit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v before_o accustom_v but_o yet_o let_v all_o the_o parcener_n make_v contribution_n to_o y_fw-es â—_o parcener_a which_o make_v y_fw-fr â—_o sint_fw-la for_o they_o 15_o in_o like_a sortlet_n y_fw-fr â—_o good_n of_o gavelkind_a person_n be_v part_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o funeral_n and_o y_fw-es â—_o debt_n pay_v if_o there_o be_v lawful_a issue_n on_o live_v so_o y_z t_z y_z e_z dead_z have_v one_o part_n &_o his_o lawful_a son_n &_o doughter_n a_o other_o part_n &_o
it_o shall_v come_v in_o y_fw-fr â—_o sense_n as_o we_o there_o take_v it_o for_o accord_v to_o the_o proper_a signification_n mulier_fw-la be_v a_o defile_a woman_n like_o as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o ulpianus_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a place_n after_o this_o sort_n if_o i_o think_v that_o i_o have_v buy_v a_o virgin_n when_o it_o be_v a_o defile_a woman_n the_o bargain_n be_v not_o good_a hereby_o you_o may_v see_v y_z t_z multer_fw-la be_v a_o woman_n that_o have_v have_v y_o e_o company_n of_o a_o man_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o right_a signification_n mulier_fw-la be_v take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o one_o that_o be_v lawful_o beget_v and_o bear_v and_o be_v always_o use_v in_o comparison_n with_o a_o bastard_n only_o to_o show_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o as_o thus_o for_o example_n a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n by_o a_o woman_n before_o marriage_n that_o issue_n be_v call_v a_o bastard_n and_o unlawful_a and_o after_o they_o entermary_n and_o have_v a_o other_o son_n this_o second_o son_n be_v call_v mulier_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v lawful_a and_o shalbée_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o that_o other_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o any_o man_n because_o it_o be_v not_o know_v nor_o certain_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n who_o be_v his_o father_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o man_n son_n or_o y_z e_z son_n of_o the_o people_n and_o so_o without_o father_n according_a to_o this_o old_a verse_n to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v and_o always_o you_o shall_v find_v this_o addition_n to_o they_o bastard_n elder_a &_o mulier_fw-la young_a when_o they_o be_v compare_v together_o murder_n murder_n be_v a_o wilful_a kill_v of_o a_o man_n upon_o malice_n forethink_v and_o seem_v to_o comeof_o the_o saxon_a word_n mordren_n which_o so_o signify_v and_o mordridus_n be_v the_o murderer_n even_o until_o this_o day_n among_o they_o in_o sexonie_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v most_o of_o our_o word_n as_o have_v be_v often_o say_v negativa_fw-la preignans_fw-la negativa_fw-la preignans_fw-la be_v when_o a_o action_n or_o information_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o actyon_n or_o otherwise_o a_o negative_a plea_n which_o be_v not_o so_o specyall_a a_o answer_n to_o the_o actyon_n but_o that_o it_o include_v also_o a_o affirmative_a as_o for_o example_n if_o he_o in_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o tenant_n for_o life_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v alien_v in_o fee_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o negatyve_a wherein_o be_v include_v a_o affirmative_a for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v not_o alien_v in_o fee_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n which_o be_v also_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n be_v lawful_a etc._n etc._n also_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o queen_n make_v title_n to_o present_v to_o a_o prebend_n for_o that_o the_o temporaltye_n of_o the_o bishopric_n be_v in_o her_o hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o w._n late_a bishop_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a be_v the_o temporalty_n in_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o the_o death_n of_o w._n this_o be_v a_o negative_a preignan_n for_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o queen_n hand_n otherwise_o then_o by_o the_o death_n of_o w._n and_o it_o suffice_v the_o queen_n if_o it_o be_v in_o her_o hand_n by_o any_o mean_n etc._n etc._n so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o information_n be_v bring_v in_o the_o cheker_fw-mi against_o john_n style_n for_o that_o he_o buy_v wool_n beetwéene_v shere_v time_n and_o the_o assumptyon_n such_o a_o year_n of_o john_n n._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o buy_v any_o of_o john_n n._n as_o it_o be_v allege_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v call_v a_o negative_a preignan_n for_o if_o he_o buy_v it_o of_o any_o other_o yet_o he_o be_v culpable_a for_o the_o buyinge_v niefe_n niefe_n be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v bond_n or_o a_o vyllen_a woman_n but_o if_o she_o marry_v a_o free_a man_n she_o be_v thereby_o make_v free_a for_o ever_o although_o you_o to_o her_o husband_n die_v and_o she_o suruive_v he_o because_o that_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o she_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o condytion_n in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n that_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o her_o husband_n be_v free_a to_o all_o intentes_fw-la without_o any_o condityon_n in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o so_o by_o consequens_fw-la the_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v and_o be_v free_o according_a to_o you_o â—_o nature_n of_o her_o free_a husband_n &_o then_o if_o she_o be_v once_o free_a and_o clere_o discharge_v of_o bondage_n to_o all_o intent_n she_o can_v be_v niefe_n after_o w_z tout_o especial_a act_n do_v by_o she_o as_o divorce_n or_o confession_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o that_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n &_o therefore_o a_o free_a woman_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o take_v of_o a_o villain_n to_o her_o husband_n but_o their_o issue_n shall_v be_v villain_n as_o their_o father_n be_v which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v y_fw-fr â—_o birth_n follow_v the_o belly_n bondage_n or_o villeinage_n have_v begin_v among_o y_fw-fr â—_o hebrew_n &_o his_o original_n procede_v of_o canaan_n y_fw-es â—_o son_n of_o cham_n who_o because_o that_o he_o have_v mock_v his_o father_n no_n to_o scorn_v lie_v desolut_o when_o he_o be_v drink_v be_v punish_v in_o his_o son_n chanaan_n w_n t_o penalty_n of_o bondage_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la be_v when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n &_o the_o defendant_n appéere_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v &_o the_o defendant_n will_v not_o answer_v or_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n &_o do_v not_o maintain_v his_o plea_n but_o make_v defaut_n now_o upon_o this_o defaut_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v because_o he_o say_v nothing_o nomination_n nomination_n be_v where_o one_o may_v in_o right_n of_o his_o manner_n or_o otherwise_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v a_o worthy_a clerk_n or_o man_n to_o a_o personage_n vicarage_n or_o such_o like_a spiritual_a promotion_n nonabilitie_n nonabylitye_n be_v where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o playntife_n be_v not_o able_a to_o sue_v any_o action_n and_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v there_o be_v vj._n cause_n of_o nonability_n in_o the_o pleintife_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o outlaw_n or_o a_o alien_n bear_v but_o that_o dysabilitye_n be_v in_o action_n real_n and_o mix_v only_o and_o not_o in_o actyon_n personalle_n except_o he_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n or_o condemn_v in_o praemunire_n or_o profess_v in_o religion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o roomish_a religion_n or_o accurse_a or_o a_o villain_n and_o sue_v his_o lord_n but_o this_o last_o be_v no_o ple_n for_o a_o other_o y_fw-fr â—_o be_v not_o lord_n to_o the_o villain_n bare_a or_o naked_a contract_n bear_v contract_n or_o naked_a promise_n be_v where_o a_o man_n bargain_v or_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o good_n or_o promise_v to_o geve_v to_o one_o money_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o to_o build_v a_o house_n or_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n at_o such_o a_o day_n and_o there_o be_v no_o recompense_n appoint_v to_o he_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o as_o if_o one_o say_v to_o a_o other_o i_o sell_v or_o geve_v to_o you_o all_o my_o land_n or_o good_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o appoint_v assign_v or_o agree_v upon_o what_o the_o other_o shall_v give_v or_o pay_v for_o it_o so_z y_z t_z there_o be_v not_o one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o this_o be_v a_o naked_a contract_n and_o void_a in_o law_n &_o for_o not_o performance_n thereof_o no_o action_n lie_v for_o of_o a_o naked_a contract_n come_v no_o action_n oredelfe_n o_o redelfe_n be_v where_o one_o claim_v to_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o over_o that_o be_v find_v in_o his_o soil_n or_o ground_n outfanthefe_n outfangthiefe_n that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o thief_n orfelon_n of_o your_o land_n or_o fee_n out_o of_o your_o land_n or_o fee_n take_v w_o t_o felony_n or_o a_o steal_n shall_v be_v bring_v back_o to_o your_o court_n and_o there_o judge_v owelte_v owelte_v is_z when_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la &_o tenant_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_fw-la by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o mean_a