upon_o the_o live_n become_a void_a by_o session_n viz._n by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n but_o never_o a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n title_n in_o all_o the_o case_n or_o any_o such_o prerogative_n as_o be_v now_o contend_v for_o and_o in_o owen_n rep._n 144._o walmes_o cite_v a_o precedent_n which_o he_o have_v see_v in_o edward_n the_o second_v time_n adjudge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o such_o prerogative_n and_o all_o that_o be_v say_v for_o it_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o precedent_n in_o tradition_n or_o history_n of_o a_o patron_n be_v complemented_a out_o of_o his_o right_n but_o not_o one_o law-book_n for_o it_o coke_n 4_o inst_z 356_o 357._o who_o write_v and_o publish_v much_o he_o never_o mention_n this_o prerogative_n but_o say_v that_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o upon_o his_o observation_n on_o a_o record_n of_o 24_o edw._n 3._o rot._n 25._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la cornub_n '_o admittitur_fw-la episcopus_fw-la exon_n '_o pro_fw-la fine_a 200_o 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that_o this_o commendam_fw-la though_o it_o give_v the_o full_a perception_n of_o the_o profit_n be_v not_o a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o king_n turn_n nor_o do_v any_o way_n distinguish_v the_o case_n or_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o prerogative_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o case_n not_o within_o it_o and_o this_o do_v appear_v of_o mr._n attorney_n own_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n upon_o the_o king_n behalf_n he_o have_v set_v it_o forth_o to_o be_v a_o parish_n new_o create_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o declaration_n what_o that_o act_n be_v it_o must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v there_o set_v forth_o to_o this_o declaration_n the_o bishop_n have_v demur_v now_o if_o by_o that_o declaration_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o not_o the_o king_n be_v rightful_o entitle_v to_o present_v upon_o this_o avoidance_n the_o judgement_n will_v and_o must_v be_v according_o for_o the_o defendant_n mr._n attorney_n by_o his_o 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and_o one_o of_o these_o be_v necessary_a to_o prevent_v a_o survivorship_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v with_o the_o judgement_n that_o the_o same_o be_v legal_a and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reverse_v for_o that_o as_o to_o the_o last_o thing_n stir_v it_o must_v be_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a the_o word_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o imply_v a_o division_n or_o partition_n in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o future_a and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v so_o construe_v the_o distinction_n between_o divide_a and_o to_o be_v divide_v have_v be_v long_o since_o explode_v as_o import_v no_o difference_n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o here_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n give_v by_o this_o clause_n to_o the_o survivor_n that_o a_o devise_v of_o the_o share_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o share_n do_v not_o signify_v the_o estate_n or_o interest_n but_o the_o quantity_n or_o proportion_n of_o the_o thing_n here_o be_v no_o word_n to_o vest_n the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o survivor_n there_o be_v proper_a word_n to_o give_v a_o inheritance_n to_o the_o child_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o proper_a word_n use_v to_o divest_v it_o out_o of_o they_o and_o to_o give_v it_o to_o the_o survivor_n upon_o the_o decease_n of_o any_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n and_o unmarried_a the_o share_n or_o part_n can_v only_o be_v the_o thing_n itself_o not_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v all_o consistent_a if_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n beside_o in_o the_o last_o clause_n when_o he_o enjoin_v the_o heir_n to_o permit_v the_o devisee_n to_o enjoy_v their_o interest_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n he_o give_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n to_o and_o among_o all_o other_o of_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o the_o add_v of_o the_o word_n heir_n in_o this_o clause_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o the_o former_a show_v the_o testator_n to_o have_v a_o different_a meaning_n in_o the_o first_o from_o what_o he_o have_v in_o the_o last_o then_o be_v cite_v several_a case_n to_o prove_v that_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la partem_fw-la carry_v only_o the_o thing_n devise_v not_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o devisor_n have_v therein_o 3_o leon._n 180_o 181._o 3_o cro._n 52._o 2_o leon._n 156_o 56._o and_o 1_o roll_n abridg._n tit_n estate_n 835_o 836._o 1_o cro._n 356._o latch_n 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 150_o l._n appoint_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o to_o bind_v benjamin_n apprentice_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcop_n '_o cestr_n '_o and_o richard_n pierce_v esq_n write_v of_o error_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o c._n b._n give_v for_o the_o king_n and_o affirm_v in_o b._n r._n the_o case_n upon_o the_o record_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n mr._n attorney_n general_n declare_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bedall_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la in_fw-la jure_fw-la corone_n sue_v anglie_o and_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v such_o a_o day_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n present_a to_o the_o say_a church_n then_o vacant_a john_n tymms_n as_o by_o the_o inrollment_n of_o etc._n etc._n appear_v that_o he_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n die_v seize_v of_o such_o her_o estate_n of_o and_o in_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o tymms_n and_o that_o king_n present_v dr._n wilson_n that_o he_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v that_o king_n jac._n 1._o die_v seize_v of_o such_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a advowson_n and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o car_n 1._o and_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o the_o church_n be_v again_o void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o then_o incumbent_a and_o car._n 1._o present_v dr._n wickham_n that_o dr._n wickham_n die_v that_o thereupon_o one_o john_n pierce_v not_o have_v any_o right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n sed_fw-la usurpando_fw-la super_fw-la dict'_fw-it nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o do_v present_a one_o metcalfe_n who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 1._o die_v seize_v that_o the_o advowson_n descend_v to_o car._n 2._o that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalfe_n that_o car._n 2._o present_v samways_o who_o be_v induct_v that_o car._n 2._o die_v seize_v and_o the_o same_o descend_v to_o jac._n 2._o who_o become_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n who_o be_v so_o seize_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la huius_fw-la regni_fw-la anglie_a se_fw-la dimisit_fw-la by_o which_o the_o say_a advowson_n come_v to_o the_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o they_o be_v and_o be_v now_o seize_v of_o it_o ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n that_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o samways_o and_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o present_v a_o fit_a person_n but_o the_o defendant_n hinder_v they_o ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n plead_v that_o he_o claim_v nothing_o in_o the_o advowson_n but_o as_o ordinary_a etc._n etc._n the_o other_o defendant_n richard_n pierce_v plead_v that_o the_o king_n occasione_n premissor_n '_o ipsum_fw-la pred'_fw-fr richardum_fw-la impetere_fw-la seu_fw-la occasionare_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la quia_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o verum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la car._n 1._o devenit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it per_fw-la se_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pred'_v in_o narr_fw-mi '_o pred'_fw-fr specificat_fw-la '_o and_o do_v present_a wickham_n his_o clerk_n who_o be_v induct_v but_o he_o say_v further_a that_o the_o church_n be_v so_o full_a of_o the_o incumbent_n and_o car._n 1._o so_o seize_v as_o aforesaid_a the_o say_v car._n 1._o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n bear_v date_n at_o canbury_n 19_o julij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la decimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la richardus_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la profert_fw-la ex_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la motu_fw-la for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v cuidam_fw-la willielmo_n theckston_n adtunc_fw-la armig_v '_o &_o postea_fw-la milit_fw-la '_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o prout_fw-la per_fw-la easdem_fw-la litteras_fw-la patentes_fw-la plenius_fw-la apparet_fw-la by_o virtue_n of_o which_o say_v grant_v the_o say_a theckston_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o question_n ut_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o wickham_n posteaque_fw-la ac_fw-la eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la superius_fw-la in_o narr_n '_o pred'_fw-fr supponitur_fw-la pred'_fw-fr johannem_fw-la pierce_v usurpasse_fw-la super_fw-la pred'_fw-fr nuper_fw-la regem_fw-la car._n 1._o he_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v usurp_a upon_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n to_o who_o of_o right_n it_o then_o belong_v do_v present_v the_o say_v metcalfe_n who_o be_v according_o institute_v and_o induct_v by_o which_o the_o say_a john_n pierce_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v so_o seize_v and_o the_o church_n then_o full_a he_o the_o say_v theckston_n do_v by_o indenture_n 18_o april_n 18_o car._n 1._o release_n to_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v and_o his_o heir_n all_o his_o right_n title_n claim_v etc._n etc._n by_o which_o the_o say_v john_n pierce_v become_v seize_v and_o he_o die_v seize_v the_o same_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n richard_n as_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o which_o he_o become_v seize_v and_o then_o the_o church_n become_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o metcalf_n and_o continue_v so_o void_a for_o a_o year_n and_o half_a and_o more_o and_o by_o that_o reason_n car._n 2._o to_o the_o church_n so_o void_a per_fw-la lapsum_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o defectu_fw-la patroni_fw-la ordinarij_fw-la et_fw-la metropolitani_n jure_fw-la prerogative_n sue_v regie_n eidem_fw-la car._n 2._o devolut_a '_o do_v present_a samwayes_o his_o
8_o rep._n 171._o york_z and_o athen_n case_n lane_n rep._n 20._o hob._n 115._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 158._o stevenson_n case_n 1_o cro._n 389_o 390._o it_o be_v argue_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o tanfield_n opinion_n in_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 159._o which_o be_v also_o in_o lane_n rep._n 65._o for_o there_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n but_o here_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n before_o the_o elegit_fw-la sue_v and_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n have_v only_o the_o pernancy_n of_o the_o profit_n yet_o while_o he_o have_v so_o no_o other_o person_n can_v intermeddle_v for_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o all_o the_o profit_n even_o to_o a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n which_o be_v void_a before_o the_o outlawry_n as_o be_v beverly_n case_n 1_o leon._n 63._o 2_o roll_v abridg._n 807._o and_o oland_n case_n 5_o rep._n 116._o and_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v to_o be_v favour_v and_o encourage_v as_o it_o be_v a_o mean_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o just_a debt_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o they_o by_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o a_o prerogative_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v entrust_v to_o that_o purpose_n it_o be_v a_o penalty_n or_o judgement_n upon_o he_o to_o be_v put_v extra_n legem_fw-la because_o he_o contemn_v the_o law_n and_o will_v not_o obey_v it_o so_o that_o as_o to_o he_o it_o be_v the_o great_a justice_n in_o the_o world_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o law_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o despise_v it_o and_o as_o to_o baden_n it_o be_v his_o own_o default_n that_o he_o do_v not_o extend_v soon_o he_o trust_v the_o party_n long_o than_o he_o shall_v and_o for_o that_o he_o may_v thank_v himself_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v hall_n &_o al'_v executor_n of_o tho._n thynne_n versus_fw-la jane_n potter_n administratrix_fw-la of_o george_n potter_n appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o that_o thomas_n thynne_n esq_n have_v intention_n to_o make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o lady_n ogle_n give_v a_o bond_n of_o 1000_o l._n penalty_n to_o the_o respondent_o husband_n to_o pay_v 500_o l._n in_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n ogle_n the_o respondent_fw-la assist_v in_o promote_a the_o say_a marriage_n which_o afterward_o take_v effect_n soon_o after_o the_o say_v thynne_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v and_o about_o six_o year_n after_o mr._n potter_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o bond_n against_o the_o appellant_n as_o executor_n of_o mr._n thynne_n and_o prove_v the_o marriage_n recover_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o 1000_o l._n thereupon_o the_o appellant_n prefer_v their_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o this_o bond_n as_o give_v upon_o a_o unlawful_a consideration_n the_o defendant_n by_o their_o answer_n acknowledge_v the_o promotion_n of_o that_o marriage_n to_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o give_v the_o bond._n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o roll_n the_o court_n decree_v the_o bond_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v acknowledge_v upon_o the_o judgement_n the_o respondent_fw-la petition_v the_o lord_n keeper_n for_o a_o re-hearing_a and_o the_o same_o be_v re-hear_a according_o his_o lordship_n be_v please_v to_o reverse_v that_o decree_n and_o order_v the_o respondent_o to_o pay_v principal_a interest_n and_o cost_v or_o else_o the_o bill_n to_o stand_v dismiss_v with_o cost_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o this_o bond_n ought_v in_o equity_n to_o be_v set_v aside_o for_o that_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n bond_n found_v upon_o unlawful_a consideration_n appear_v in_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a that_o in_o many_o instance_n bond_n and_o contract_n that_o be_v good_a at_o law_n and_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v cancel_v in_o equity_n that_o such_o bond_n to_o matchmaker_n and_o procurer_n of_o marriage_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o betray_n and_o oftentimes_o to_o the_o ruin_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o fortune_n and_o if_o the_o use_n of_o such_o security_n and_o contract_n be_v allow_v and_o countenance_v the_o same_o may_v prove_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o unhappy_a marriage_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o discomfort_v of_o the_o best_a of_o family_n that_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o bond_n and_o security_n have_v always_o be_v discountenance_v and_o relief_n in_o equity_n give_v against_o they_o even_o so_o long_o since_o as_o the_o lord_n coventry_n time_n and_o long_o before_o and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arundel_n and_o trevilian_n betweeen_n who_o the_o four_o of_o february_n 11_o car._n 1._o be_v a_o order_n make_v in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n upon_o the_o hear_n and_o debate_v of_o the_o matter_n this_o present_a day_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o counsel_n learned_a on_o both_o side_n for_o and_o touch_v the_o bond_n or_o bill_n of_o 100_o l._n against_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n pray_v relief_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v original_o enter_v into_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n unto_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n former_o promise_v unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o now_o wife_n which_o the_o say_a defendant_n procure_v according_o as_o his_o counsel_n allege_v but_o this_o court_n utter_o dislike_a the_o consideration_n whereupon_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v give_v the_o same_o be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o precedent_n upon_o read_v three_o several_a precedent_n wherein_o this_o court_n have_v relieve_v other_o in_o like_a case_n against_o bond_n of_o that_o nature_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v any_o countenance_n unto_o specialty_n enter_v into_o upon_o such_o contract_n it_o be_v therefore_o order_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o say_a defendant_n shall_v bring_v the_o say_a bill_n into_o this_o court_n to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v cancel_v then_o it_o be_v further_o urge_v that_o the_o appellant_n have_v once_o a_o decree_n at_o the_o roll_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o bond_n in_o question_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a precedent_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n coventry_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n likely_a to_o arise_v by_o such_o practice_n which_o increase_n in_o the_o present_a age_n more_o than_o in_o the_o time_n when_o relief_n be_v give_v against_o such_o bond_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o bond_n be_v lawful_a that_o the_o assist_v and_o promote_a of_o a_o marriage_n at_o the_o party_n request_n be_v a_o good_a consideration_n at_o law_n in_o all_o time_n to_o maintain_v a_o promise_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n that_o this_o bond_n be_v voluntary_a and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v obligor_fw-la be_v of_o age_n and_o sound_a memory_n that_o here_o be_v no_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n in_o procure_v it_o that_o chancery_n be_v not_o to_o relieve_v against_o voluntary_a act_n that_o here_o be_v a_o great_a fortune_n to_o be_v acquire_v to_o the_o appellant_n testator_n by_o the_o match_n that_o here_o be_v assistance_n give_v that_o the_o person_n be_v both_o of_o great_a quality_n and_o estate_n and_o no_o imposition_n or_o deceit_n on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o marriage_n that_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o relieve_v against_o such_o security_n where_o ill_a consequence_n do_v ensue_v yet_o here_o be_v none_o and_o the_o thing_n lawful_a and_o the_o bond_n good_a at_o law_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o stand_v that_o here_o be_v no_o child_n purchaser_n or_o creditor_n to_o be_v defeat_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n sufficient_a to_o pay_v all_o and_o consequent_o there_o can_v be_v no_o injustice_n in_o allow_v this_o bond_n to_o remain_v in_o force_n that_o it_o be_v the_o expectation_n of_o the_o respondent_fw-la without_o which_o she_o will_v not_o have_v give_v her_o service_n in_o this_o matter_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o full_a meaning_n of_o the_o appellant_n testator_n to_o pay_v this_o money_n in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o support_v and_o vacate_v a_o contract_n in_o chancery_n that_o though_o equity_n perhaps_o will_v not_o assist_v and_o help_v a_o security_n upon_o such_o a_o consideration_n if_o it_o be_v defective_a at_o law_n
who_o of_o right_n it_o do_v belong_v to_o grant_v that_o office_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a it_o be_v then_o further_o insist_v on_o and_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o clerk_n three_o considerable_a officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n call_v sometime_o coronator_n &_o attornat_a '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o business_n be_v to_o draw_v all_o indictment_n information_n etc._n etc._n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o court_n be_v always_o make_v by_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o second_o officer_n be_v this_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o chief_a clerk_n for_o inrol_a plea_n between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o civil_a matter_n he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n do_v enrol_v all_o declaration_n plead_n etc._n etc._n in_o civil_a cause_n especial_o where_o the_o proceed_n be_v by_o bill_n this_o clerk_n file_n in_o his_o office_n all_o bill_n declaration_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o the_o writ_n of_o this_o court_n in_o civil_a matter_n be_v make_v by_o he_o and_o his_o under-clerk_n and_o test_a by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o all_o return_v of_o elegits_n execution_n scire_fw-la facias_n and_o the_o fill_n of_o all_o ville_n every_o of_o which_o be_v in_o the_o eye_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n who_o clerk_n this_o officer_n be_v the_o three_o be_v the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la who_o keep_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o record_n of_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n which_o be_v also_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o this_o office_n when_o void_a be_v in_o his_o gift_n and_o disposal_n it_o be_v further_o show_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n there_o be_v a_o salvo_n to_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o judge_n of_o assize_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o their_o disposition_n as_o they_o use_v former_o and_o ever_o since_o that_o statute_n these_o two_o office_n of_o chief_a clerk_n to_o enrol_v the_o plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o custos_fw-la brevium_fw-la have_v without_o control_v be_v dispose_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n and_o it_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o in_o the_o grant_n of_o this_o office_n to_o mr._n bridgman_n the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o henly_n and_o wightwick_n be_v debito_fw-la modo_fw-la admit_v to_o this_o office_n and_o yet_o they_o never_o have_v any_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n nor_o any_o other_o grant_v except_o that_o from_o the_o chief_a justice_n before_o mention_v then_o to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n title_n to_o the_o office_n the_o grant_v of_o the_o now_o chief_a justice_n to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n be_v produce_v and_o read_v and_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v admit_v and_o swear_v to_o answer_v all_o this_o evidence_n there_o be_v produce_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v in_o 15_o edw._n 3._o to_o this_o effect_n it_o be_v consent_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o office_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v other_o great_a office_n mention_v in_o the_o act_n or_o the_o controller_n or_o chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n or_o king_n bench_n by_o death_n or_o other_o case_n be_v oust_v of_o their_o office_n the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n etc._n etc._n shall_v put_v another_o fit_a person_n in_o such_o office_n from_o whence_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o right_a to_o grant_v this_o office_n and_o that_o this_o act_n be_v declaratory_a of_o such_o his_o right_n and_o that_o all_o the_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n ever_o since_o that_o act_n be_v but_o usurpation_n on_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o no_o usage_n of_o grant_v it_o by_o the_o chief_a justice_n can_v prevail_v against_o the_o king_n right_a to_o this_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o act_n be_v repeal_v as_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n itself_o as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o copy_n produce_v and_o for_o a_o further_a answer_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o office_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n for_o that_o act_n mention_n the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o call_v in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o the_o statute_n against_o extortion_n and_o he_o be_v in_o reality_n the_o chief_a clerk_n in_o that_o court_n and_o have_v precedency_n of_o this_o officer_n both_o in_o court_n and_o elsewhere_o and_o that_o this_o officer_n be_v not_o call_v chief_a clerk_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n although_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a for_o inrol_v of_o plea_n civil_a in_o that_o court_n and_o the_o constant_a usage_n explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o act._n and_o that_o the_o officer_n call_v chief_a clerk_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o that_o that_o office_n have_v be_v always_o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n according_a to_o that_o act_n and_o the_o office_n in_o question_n be_v never_o enjoy_v one_o day_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o defendant_n do_v further_o insist_v that_o it_o be_v a_o scandalous_a imputation_n upon_o all_o those_o chief_a justice_n who_o be_v person_n of_o probity_n and_o virtue_n and_o have_v clear_a reputation_n to_o surmise_v that_o they_o impose_v and_o usurp_v upon_o the_o crown_n as_o they_o must_v all_o have_v do_v if_o the_o right_n of_o grant_v this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o sir_n robert_n heath_n that_o be_v the_o king_n attorney_n take_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n in_o question_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o upon_o his_o admittance_n the_o right_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n to_o grant_v it_o be_v affirm_v upon_o record_n then_o all_o this_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v and_o the_o same_o be_v strong_a on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n the_o court_n propose_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n to_o be_v nonsuit_n which_o they_o will_v not_o but_o pray_v the_o court_n to_o direct_v the_o jury_n some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o they_o will_v take_v another_o course_n and_o then_o the_o court_n do_v brief_o sum_v up_o the_o same_o and_o particular_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o act_n 15_o edw._n 3._o and_o what_o be_v urge_v from_o it_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o answer_n make_v thereto_o and_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o whole_a the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o after_o some_o time_n give_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v leave_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n and_o produce_v in_o court_n and_o tender_v to_o the_o three_o judge_n to_o be_v seal_v a_o parchment_n write_v in_o form_n of_o such_o a_o bill_n in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o declaration_n and_o issue_n in_o the_o cause_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n produce_v in_o evidence_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o they_o show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o jury_n that_o the_o office_n be_v of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o to_o make_v out_o the_o right_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o grant_v this_o office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n they_o give_v in_o evidence_n the_o 15_o edw._n 3._o which_o in_o the_o bill_n be_v set_v out_o at_o large_a and_o be_v in_o substance_n as_o be_v before_o set_v forth_o and_o it_o be_v further_o allege_v in_o the_o bill_n that_o the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n as_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n title_n to_o this_o office_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o disseise_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o justice_n will_v put_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o cap._n 31._o the_o justice_n upon_o read_v this_o bill_n do_v refuse_v to_o seal_v it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v assert_v therein_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n do_v show_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n and_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n whensoever_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o evidence_n to_o show_v any_o such_o right_n in_o the_o king_n offer_v or_o pretend_v to_o beside_o the_o patent_n in_o question_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o that_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o allow_v admit_v and_o
receive_v the_o allegation_n and_o matter_n give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o sufficient_a to_o maintain_v his_o title_n whereas_o they_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n and_o consider_v and_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o a_o sufficient_a evidence_n to_o control_v and_o over-rule_v all_o other_o that_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o court_n in_o trial_n to_o determine_v unless_o refer_v to_o they_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o evidence_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a business_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v aggrieve_v the_o remedy_n be_v a_o attaint_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v admit_v to_o over-rule_v the_o record_n produce_v because_o no_o objection_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n at_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o same_o be_v all_o give_v before_o the_o record_n of_o 15_o ed._n 3._o be_v produce_v and_o consequent_o the_o jury_n must_v consider_v the_o force_n of_o it_o for_o evidence_n on_o both_o side_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o jury_n and_o the_o act_n of_o edw._n 3._o be_v repeal_v it_o be_v no_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o the_o most_o which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v evidence_n which_o must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o jury_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n but_o no_o bill_n of_o exception_n will_v lie_v in_o such_o a_o case_n by_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o evidence_n give_v be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n and_o leave_v to_o a_o jury_n and_o where_o no_o opposition_n be_v make_v to_o the_o defendant_n evidence_n as_o here_o in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o bill_n of_o exception_n can_v not_o be_v warrantable_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n evidence_n be_v not_o refuse_v or_o overrule_v nor_o be_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n fit_a to_o be_v reject_v or_o so_o much_o as_o oppose_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o as_o to_o the_o allegation_n make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o prove_v those_o never_o can_v be_v a_o exception_n and_o for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o seal_v their_o bill_n upon_o this_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o petition_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lady_n isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n her_o trustee_n show_v that_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o grant_v the_o office_n in_o question_n to_o w._n b._n for_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o arlington_n henry_n duke_n of_o grafton_n and_o of_o the_o petitioner_n the_o lady_n isabel_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o duke_n his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n that_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n robert_n henly_n the_o petitioner_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v well_o entitle_v to_o the_o say_a office_n but_o be_v interrupt_v in_o receive_v the_o profit_n by_o rowland_n holt_n esq_n brother_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n holt_n and_o by_o edward_n coleman_n gent._n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v admit_v thereto_o by_o some_o grant_n from_o the_o chief_a justice_n that_o thereupon_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o say_a office_n which_o come_v to_o trial_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_v insist_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n prove_v the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n which_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o king_n right_a to_o grant_v the_o same_o that_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n do_v thereupon_o pray_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o bill_n therein_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o judge_n according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o petitioner_n counsel_n rely_v upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o king_n be_v right_a due_o tender_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n before_o judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n which_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o trial_n say_v they_o will_v seal_v yet_o when_o tender_v to_o they_o in_o court_n before_o judgement_n will_v not_o seal_v the_o same_o thereupon_o judgement_n be_v enter_v against_o the_o petitioner_n title_n in_o the_o assize_n by_o default_n of_o the_o judge_n not_o allow_v and_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n by_o law_n whereby_o they_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o say_a bill_n part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o say_a judgement_n now_o bring_v and_o depend_v before_o your_o lordship_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o parliament_n for_o reverse_v the_o say_a judgement_n in_o the_o assize_n and_o so_o be_v preclude_v from_o have_v the_o full_a benefit_n of_o the_o law_n by_o the_o say_v write_v of_o error_n to_o examine_v reverse_v and_o annul_v the_o say_a judgement_n wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n pray_v that_o their_o lordship_n will_v be_v please_v to_o order_v the_o say_a judge_n or_o some_o of_o they_o to_o seal_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o end_n the_o say_a case_n may_v as_o by_o law_n it_o ought_v come_v entire_o before_o their_o lordship_n for_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n upon_o read_v this_o petition_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n shall_v have_v copy_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o put_v in_o their_o answer_n thereunto_o in_o write_v on_o ....._o next_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v there_o be_v deliver_v a_o answer_n in_o these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n the_o answer_n of_o william_n dolben_n william_n gregory_n and_o giles_n eyre_n knight_n three_o of_o their_o majesty_n justice_n assign_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o their_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n at_o westminster_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a isabel_n duchess_n of_o grafton_n and_o william_n bridgman_n exhibit_v by_o they_o to_o your_o lordship_n these_o respondent_o by_o protestation_n not_o own_v or_o allow_v any_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o petition_n to_o be_v true_a as_o they_o be_v therein_o allege_v and_o save_v to_o themselves_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o the_o several_a statute_n herein_o after_o mention_v and_o all_o the_o right_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o defend_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n as_o judge_n according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o right_o they_o hold_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o insist_v upon_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o say_a petition_n think_v themselves_o bind_v to_o show_v and_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n against_o they_o for_o refuse_v to_o seal_v a_o pretend_a bill_n of_o exception_n contrary_a 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twelve_o honest_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o england_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o the_o respondent_n further_o show_v and_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n consideration_n that_o the_o petition_n be_v a_o complaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o original_a suit_n charge_v those_o respondent_o with_o a_o crime_n of_o a_o very_a high_a nature_n in_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o office_n and_o so_o altogether_o improper_a for_o your_o lordship_n examination_n or_o consideration_n not_o be_v any_o more_o triable_a by_o your_o lordship_n then_o every_o information_n or_o action_n for_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n law_n be_v all_o which_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o land_n of_o common_a right_n to_o be_v
cum_fw-la aggravatione_fw-la pene_fw-la corporalis_fw-la somewhat_o more_o than_o death_n then_o this_o be_v a_o common_a law_n punishment_n and_o not_o prescribe_v by_o any_o statute_n the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o must_v be_v fetch_v from_o our_o law-book_n and_o from_o precedent_n for_o the_o general_n practise_v of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v describe_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la in_o smith_n republica_n anglic._n p._n 28._o lat_fw-la edit_fw-la pag._n 245._o stamf._n 182._o en_fw-fr son_n view_v which_o be_v tantamount_n and_o stamford_n write_v 2_o eliz._n in_o coke_n 3_o inst_z 210._o it_o be_v ipsoque_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la pulton_n de_fw-fr pace_n regni_fw-la 224._o and_o many_o other_o book_n be_v cite_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o book_n which_o recite_v the_o judgement_n at_o large_a but_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o it_o several_a book_n do_v in_o short_a put_v it_o that_o for_o treason_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v and_o quarter_v but_o those_o be_v only_a hint_n of_o the_o chief_a part_n not_o recital_n of_o the_o judgement_n itself_o in_o the_o english_a book_n of_o judgement_n print_v 1655._o pag._n 292._o it_o be_v mention_v particular_o as_o the_o king_n bench_n have_v adjudge_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v so_o 13_o hen._n 8._o stow_n chronicle_n 513._o show_n that_o he_o be_v the_o person_n then_o it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v be_v thus_o in_o every_o age_n without_o interruption_n till_o 26_o car._n 2._o humphrey_n stafford_n case_n 1_o h._n 7.24_o which_o be_v per_fw-la consensum_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciariorum_fw-la though_o quote_v on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o short_o state_v in_o the_o year-book_n yet_o on_o the_o roll_n which_o have_v be_v see_v and_o peruse_v it_o be_v with_o a_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la plowden_n 387._o and_o rastal_n entry_n 645._o the_o same_o case_n be_v thus_o coke_n enter_v 699._o be_v so_o likewise_o john_n littleton_n in_o 43_o eliz._n coke_n enter_v 422_o 423_o and_o 366._o be_v so_o in_o the_o lord_n stafford_n case_n 33_o car._n 2._o by_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o house_n and_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n be_v the_o judgement_n so_o give_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n then_o lord_n high_a steward_n in_o the_o lord_n preston_n case_n it_o be_v so_o which_o be_v draw_v by_o advice_n of_o the_o then_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n the_o present_a keeper_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o vivens_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la do_v imply_v it_o and_o that_o be_v enough_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o ipso_fw-la vivente_fw-la comburentur_fw-la imply_v both_o but_o not_o e_fw-la contra_fw-la and_o all_o the_o precedent_n show_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v requisite_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n mention_v in_o fleta_n there_o be_v only_o a_o relation_n of_o what_o be_v the_o execution_n not_o of_o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o coke_n 2_o inst_z 195._o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o can_v be_v no_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o any_o one_o that_o run_v over_o cotton_n record_n will_v find_v the_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n to_o be_v different_a as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o case_n require_v no_o argument_n can_v be_v draw_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o legislature_n to_o govern_v judiciary_n proceed_n however_o john_n hall_n case_n 1_o hen._n 4._o cott._n 401._o be_v as_o now_o contend_v for_o before_o the_o 1_o hen._n 7._o there_o be_v some_o erroneous_a attainder_n and_o the_o 29_o eliz._n take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o so_o errneous_a the_o judgement_n against_o benson_n and_o sir_n andrew_n helsey_n cite_v below_o be_v plain_o erroneous_a they_o dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n sir_n andrew_n precedent_n be_v a_o monstrous_a arbitrary_a command_n by_o writ_n to_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n order_v they_o to_o examine_v he_o and_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o manner_n as_o in_o the_o writ_n be_v direct_v that_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v justify_v and_o it_o be_v before_o 25_o edw._n 3._o henry_n roper_n 21_o rich._n 2._o do_v dispose_v of_o the_o quarter_n and_o have_v other_o error_n in_o it_o and_o so_o have_v william_n bathurst'_v and_o henry_n south_n which_o be_v in_o 3_o hen._n 4._o but_o from_o that_o time_n to_o 26_o car._n 2._o there_o be_v none_o which_o do_v omit_v it_o the_o four_o precedent_n at_o the_o old_a baily_n be_v against_o popish_a priest_n and_o what_o private_a politic_a reason_n or_o command_n may_v occasion_v the_o omission_n be_v unknown_a and_o hampden_n be_v not_o execute_v but_o his_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o confession_n and_o his_o life_n save_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v also_o unknown_a so_o that_o there_o have_v be_v none_o execute_v upon_o such_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o more_o precedent_n with_o the_o omission_n be_v a_o good_a argument_n that_o those_o many_o which_o have_v this_o particular_a in_o they_o be_v good_a and_o legal_a the_o constant_a current_n have_v be_v this_o way_n prove_v the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o most_o severe_a part_n of_o the_o punishment_n to_o have_v his_o bowel_n cut_v out_o while_o alive_a and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n case_n in_o moor_n and_o owen_n case_n in_o roll'_v rep._n the_o first_o be_v only_o a_o report_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o last_o a_o descant_n upon_o the_o judgement_n but_o neither_o do_v pretend_v to_o recite_v the_o whole_a judgement_n then_o to_o pretend_v that_o this_o judgement_n can_v be_v execute_v be_v to_o arraign_v the_o wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n in_o all_o reign_v and_o tradition_n say_v that_o harrison_n one_o of_o the_o regicide_n do_v mount_v himself_o and_o give_v the_o executioner_n a_o box_n on_o the_o ear_n after_o his_o body_n be_v open_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v a_o fatal_a error_n and_o do_v undoubted_o in_o all_o case_n give_v a_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o reversal_n of_o such_o judgement_n as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o debt_n where_o dampna_fw-la be_v omit_v in_o the_o judgement_n though_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o be_v beecher_n case_n and_o yelv._n 107._o beside_o if_o this_o be_v legal_a than_o all_o those_o attainder_n in_o which_o this_o particular_a be_v insert_v must_v be_v illegal_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o both_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v right_a for_o either_o those_o be_v more_o severe_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v or_o this_o be_v more_o remiss_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v discretionary_a be_v to_o give_v the_o judge_n a_o power_n which_o they_o themselves_o have_v disclaim_v and_o to_o reverse_v this_o reversal_n be_v to_o tell_v the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n that_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o follow_v the_o general_n practise_v of_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o form_n in_o their_o judgement_n for_o treason_n that_o nothing_o but_o death_n and_o be_v draw_v to_o it_o be_v essential_a and_o according_a to_o that_o doctrine_n a_o woman_n may_v receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o quarter_a and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v burn_v and_o both_o according_a to_o law_n but_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v prescribe_v and_o fix_v rule_n and_o form_n which_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v oblige_v and_o bind_v to_o follow_v that_o as_o nothing_o can_v be_v make_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o court_n so_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v for_o any_o know_a offence_n at_o pleasure_n but_o the_o law_n either_o statute_n or_o common_a have_v establish_v what_o be_v a_o offence_n and_o what_o be_v its_o punishment_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o arbitrary_a power_n allow_v in_o respect_n of_o either_o wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o sir_n evan_n lloyd_n baronet_n and_o dame_n mary_n his_o wife_n and_o sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n and_o susan_n his_o wife_n appellant_n versus_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n baronet_n a_o infant_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n john_n carew_n baronet_n decease_v respondent_fw-la appeal_v from_o a_o decree_n of_o dismission_n in_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o rice_n tannott_n die_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o several_a land_n in_o the_o several_a county_n of_o salop_n
appellant_n be_v relieve_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n will_v have_v no_o portion_n with_o she_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o can_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n the_o agreement_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a matter_n and_o beside_o richard_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n during_o his_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o as_o to_o the_o debt_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o those_o be_v no_o ingredient_n in_o the_o question_n however_o there_o will_v be_v 4000_o l._n pay_v towards_o it_o and_o the_o personal_a estate_n be_v more_o than_o enough_o to_o pay_v the_o residue_n for_o which_o and_o other_o reason_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o dismission_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o with_o the_o decree_n 1._o that_o the_o limitation_n by_o the_o settlement_n in_o july_n 1674._o to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n upon_o payment_n of_o 4000_o l._n by_o they_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o richard_n carew_n within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n and_o penelope_n without_o issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o be_v a_o void_a limitation_n the_o fee-simple_n be_v before_o limit_v to_o richard_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o further_a limitation_n unless_o upon_o a_o contingency_n to_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o settlement_n which_o be_v the_o further_a that_o the_o judge_n have_v ever_o yet_o go_v in_o allow_v these_o contingent_a limitation_n upon_o a_o fee_n and_o which_o be_v the_o bound_n set_v to_o these_o limitation_n by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n that_o though_o there_o be_v such_o expression_n as_o have_v be_v read_v on_o the_o other_o side_n yet_o the_o bound_n set_v by_o he_o to_o these_o limitation_n be_v only_o dependent_a upon_o life_n or_o life_n in_o be_v and_o never_o as_o yet_o go_v any_o further_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v extend_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v good_a upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o twelve_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o more_o person_n they_o may_v be_v as_o well_o allow_v upon_o contingency_n to_o happen_v within_o a_o thousand_o year_n by_o which_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o be_v the_o necessary_a consequent_n of_o perpetuity_n which_o have_v be_v so_o industrious_o avoid_v in_o all_o age_n will_v be_v let_v in_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o fee-simple_n thus_o clog_v will_v be_v no_o more_o capable_a of_o provide_v for_o the_o necessity_n and_o accident_n of_o his_o family_n than_o a_o bare_a tenant_n for_o life_n 2._o if_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o penelope_n be_v virtual_o in_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n must_v claim_v by_o descent_n from_o she_o and_o not_o as_o purchaser_n and_o by_o consequence_n this_o estate_n be_v effectual_o bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o penelope_n the_o design_n of_o limit_v this_o power_n to_o the_o heir_n not_o be_v to_o exclude_v the_o ancestor_n but_o because_o the_o power_n can_v not_o in_o its_o nature_n be_v execute_v until_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ancestor_n it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o a_o contingency_n that_o can_v not_o happen_v till_o after_o that_o time_n and_o this_o bill_n and_o appeal_n be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v the_o say_v richard_n carew_n who_o marry_v penelope_n to_o have_v not_o one_o farthing_n portion_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o to_o make_v the_o now_o respondent_fw-la sir_n richard_n carew_n to_o lose_v the_o 4855_o l._n which_o his_o father_n sir_n john_n carew_n pay_v as_o charge_v on_o the_o land_n in_o question_n for_o which_o reason_n and_o many_o other_o well_o urge_v about_o the_o mischief_n and_o danger_n of_o perpetuity_n and_o their_o increase_n of_o late_a year_n to_o the_o intangle_a and_o ruin_n of_o many_o family_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n of_o dismission_n may_v be_v affirm_v but_o the_o same_o be_v reverse_v sir_n william_n morley_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n plaintiff_n versus_fw-la peter_n jones_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o b.r._n in_o ejectment_n upon_o the_o demise_n of_o bellingham_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n which_o find_v that_o anne_n bowyer_n spinster_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o frencham_n that_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o edward_n morley_n esq_n and_o sir_n william_n and_o j._n wells_n ante_fw-la tempus_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n 22_o july_n 1664._o do_v make_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v a_o certain_a indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n demise_n the_o manor_n aforesaid_a to_o sir_n william_n and_o wells_n and_o their_o executor_n for_o one_o month_n from_o the_o day_n next_o before_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n that_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v that_o they_o the_o 23d_o of_o july_n in_o the_o say_a year_n seal_v and_o as_o their_o deed_n deliver_v another_o indenture_n with_o their_o seal_n seal_v whereby_o the_o say_v anne_n recite_v a_o marriage_n intend_v between_o anne_n and_o edward_n and_o that_o edward_n have_v agree_v to_o settle_v a_o jointure_n out_o of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o say_v anne_n have_v agree_v in_o case_n the_o marriage_n take_v effect_v and_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a to_o settle_v the_o say_a manor_n on_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o particular_a trust_n aftermentioned_a until_o the_o same_o be_v perform_v she_z the_o say_v anne_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o agreement_n on_o her_o part_n bargain_n release_v and_o confirm_v to_o sir_n w._n and_o wells_n their_o heir_n the_o say_a manor_n and_o all_o her_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n until_o the_o marriage_n take_v effect_n and_o assurance_n of_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o such_o marriage_n and_o assurance_n of_o such_o value_n as_o aforesaid_a then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o one_a of_o august_n 1664._o a_o marriage_n be_v have_v then_o the_o 29_o of_o jan._n 1665._o a_o deed_n be_v execute_v between_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n of_o the_o first_o part_n and_o young_a and_o truster_n as_o trustee_n on_o the_o other_o part_n recite_v that_o a_o fine_a be_v already_o acknowledge_v and_o agree_v to_o be_v levy_v in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n next_o hillary_n term_n between_o the_o say_v young_a and_o truster_n plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o frencham_n and_o thereby_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n and_o his_o heir_n two_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n of_o that_o deed_n and_o before_o the_o fine_a levy_v viz._n 31_o jan._n 1665._o another_o write_v indent_v be_v make_v and_o execute_v under_o seal_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o say_v anne_n of_o the_o other_o part_n whereby_o they_o both_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a marriage_n and_o other_o good_a cause_n do_v covenant_n consent_n and_o agree_v to_o revoke_v all_o former_a grant_n bargain_n contract_n write_n covenant_n and_o obligation_n make_v or_o do_v between_o they_o or_o any_o other_o for_o they_o until_o the_o say_a edward_n have_v perform_v the_o agreement_n in_o the_o say_a marriage_n settlement_n on_o his_o part_n both_o in_o law_n and_o equity_n and_o that_o in_o default_n thereof_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_v anne_n and_o her_o heir_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o land_n convey_v by_o the_o say_v settlement_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o say_v edward_n and_o his_o heir_n afterward_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v octabis_n purificationis_fw-la which_o be_v the_o 9th_o of_o february_n in_o that_o term_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n between_o the_o say_v edward_n morley_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o one_o henry_n doble_n of_o the_o other_o part_n date_v 9_o july_n 1666._o the_o say_v edward_n in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n mortgage_n the_o say_a manor_n to_o doble_n and_o his_o heir_n then_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v by_o edward_n morley_n to_o doble_n doble_n do_v 2_o june_n 1676._o in_o consideration_n of_o 600_o l._n with_o interest_n pay_v by_o sir_n william_n morley_n convey_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o one_o thomas_n young_a that_o edward_n morley_n do_v never_o convey_v the_o land_n agree_v
afterward_o the_o 20_o aug._n 25_o car._n 2._o he_o be_v so_o seize_v do_v make_v seal_v and_o as_o his_o deed_n deliver_v a_o certain_a write_n purport_v a_o surrender_n of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n simon_n leach_n which_o write_v be_v prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n then_o they_o find_v that_o the_o say_v simon_n leach_n the_o brother_n non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compe_n mentis_fw-la sue_v tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la sigillationis_fw-la &_o deliberationis_fw-la scripti_fw-la illius_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o afterward_o viz._n 10_o nou._n 25_o car._n 2._o the_o say_v simon_n the_o brother_n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v anne_n his_o wife_n charles_n leach_n that_o the_o say_v simon_n die_v and_o charles_n leach_n the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v simon_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la videbitur_fw-la cur_n '_o quoth_v etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o verdict_n there_o be_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o say_a judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o say_v that_o in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v two_o query_n 1._o if_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n there_o be_v no_o acceptance_n or_o agreement_n by_o sir_n simon_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o first_o son_n charles_n but_o this_o be_v not_o insist_v on_o before_o and_o therefore_o waive_v here_o the_o same_o have_v be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n even_o to_o a_o infant_n without_o acceptance_n in_o another_o action_n between_o the_o same_o party_n which_o you_o may_v see_v report_v in_o 2_o ventris_n 198_o 208._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o second_o query_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o ejectment_n be_v a_o remainder_n man_n in_o tail_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n of_o his_o father_n lunacy_n that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v claim_v no_o title_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o his_o father_n or_o uncle_n because_o of_o the_o intermediate_v remainder_n to_o the_o defendant_n in_o tail_n so_o that_o quoad_fw-la this_o estate_n he_o be_v as_o a_o mere_a stranger_n and_o not_o as_o heir_n and_o though_o he_o be_v able_a to_o avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o it_o be_v once_o good_a the_o particular_a estate_n of_o simon_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o first_o son_n can_v take_v place_n and_o consequent_o it_o can_v never_o after_o revive_v then_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o surrender_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la be_v a_o act_n do_v by_o himself_o and_o not_o by_o attorney_n be_v void_a or_o only_a voidable_a there_o be_v no_o express_a case_n that_o a_o surrender_n by_o one_o who_o be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la to_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v void_a perhaps_o it_o will_v be_v say_v as_o it_o have_v be_v that_o the_o act_n of_o a_o madman_n be_v mere_a nullity_n by_o all_o law_n in_o the_o world_n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v a_o answer_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v make_v good_a and_o honest_a provision_n for_o they_o so_o as_o to_o avoid_v their_o act_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n but_o it_o be_v repeat_v that_o this_o be_v a_o contingent_a remainder_n and_o if_o it_o can_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o particular_a estate_n do_v determine_v whether_o by_o death_n or_o surrender_n it_o never_o can_v vest_n at_o all_o for_o a_o future_a right_o to_o defeat_v the_o surrender_n as_o heir_n can_v support_v such_o a_o contingency_n a_o present_a right_n of_o entry_n will_v but_o if_o no_o such_o present_a right_n the_o remainder_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o here_o be_v no_o such_o in_o charles_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n the_o contingent_a remainder_n shall_v never_o arise_v again_o though_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o a_o reentry_n be_v make_v so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o purefoy_n versus_fw-la rogers_n 2_o saund._n 380._o wigg_n versus_fw-la villers_n 2_o roll_n abridg._n 796._o and_o then_o charles_n can_v avoid_v this_o deed_n for_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o deed_n be_v to_o take_v somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o order_n to_o the_o reve_v of_o somewhat_o but_o here_o be_v nothing_o to_o work_v upon_o for_o if_o the_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o a_o moment_n the_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n be_v once_o go_v and_o consequent_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o must_v hold_v unless_o the_o act_n be_v total_o void_a then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v only_o voidable_o for_o the_o king_n by_o office_n no_o man_n can_v stultifie_v himself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o great_a resolution_n in_o beverly_n case_n 4_o rep._n and_o 1_o inst_z 247._o and_o whittingham_n case_n 8_o rep._n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o void_a as_o to_o himself_o it_o can_v be_v void_a as_o to_o other_o and_o though_o fitzh_n in_o his_o n._n b._n say_v that_o he_o himself_o may_v have_v a_o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la that_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o receive_a law_n for_o beverly_n case_n be_v never_o shake_v till_o now_o and_o fitzh_n suppose_v it_o only_o voidable_a by_o say_v that_o writ_n do_v lie_v there_o be_v also_o a_o reason_n for_o this_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o disable_v himself_o by_o pretence_n of_o distraction_n because_o if_o the_o pretence_n be_v true_a he_o have_v no_o memory_n and_o consequent_o can_v not_o know_v or_o remember_v that_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v so_o distract_v when_o he_o do_v it_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o say_v what_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o he_o to_o know_v but_o they_o will_v compare_v this_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n yet_o even_o there_o all_o his_o act_n be_v not_o void_a his_o bond_n be_v only_o avoidable_a he_o can_v plead_v that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o deed_n it_o be_v true_a that_o act_v apparent_o to_o his_o prejudice_n can_v be_v good_a as_o 1_o cro._n 502._o suppose_v a_o non_fw-fr compos_fw-la sign_n seal_n and_o deliver_v such_o a_o deed_n and_o after_o recover_v his_o sense_n and_o agree_v to_o it_o will_v not_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n from_o the_o first_o perkins_n sect_n 23._o 1_o inst_z 2._o and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o a_o subsequent_a agreement_n it_o be_v not_o total_o void_a and_o if_o not_o total_o void_a it_o be_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o error_n the_o law_n beside_o be_v very_o tender_a in_o case_n of_o freehold_n to_o make_v conveyance_n void_a by_o bare_a averment_n and_o this_o will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n if_o when_o there_o be_v no_o inquisition_n or_o commission_n of_o lunacy_n during_o life_n that_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n after_o a_o conveyance_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o stranger_n to_o say_v that_o the_o vendor_n be_v mad_a it_o will_v make_v purchaser_n unsafe_a act_n solemn_o do_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o solemn_a avoidance_n the_o 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 5._o fine_a to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v void_a as_o a_o bar_n but_o yet_o it_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o must_v be_v solemn_o avoid_v lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o rep._n stroud_n and_o marshal_n 3_o cro._n 398._o dett_n sur_fw-fr oblige_n '_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n and_o on_o demurrer_n adjudge_v no_o plea_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o fitzh_n hold_v not_o to_o be_v law_n and_o 3_o cro._n 622._o 50_o assis_n 2._o fitzh_n issue_n 53._o a_o release_n by_o a_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la which_o be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o a_o surrender_n only_o one_o work_n upward_o and_o the_o other_o downward_o and_o after_o recovery_n the_o party_n agree_v to_o it_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v 39_o hen._n 6.42_o and_o 49_o edw._n 3.13_o then_o be_v mention_v the_o provision_n of_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n beside_o the_o care_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n which_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o unwary_a by_o rule_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_n inquirend_n '_o and_o the_o express_a direction_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o inquire_v quas_fw-la terras_fw-la alienavit_fw-la which_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o void_a the_o statute_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v express_a authority_n for_o it_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o such_o person_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v alien_v to_o their_o hurt_n or_o the_o king_n be_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o before_o office_n find_v the_o king_n can_v avoid_v
than_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v not_o in_o the_o statute_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v admit_v so_o that_o the_o omission_n of_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n that_o follow_v a_o vacancy_n occasion_v by_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o prerogative_n for_o such_o it_o be_v to_o make_v bishop_n the_o king_n first_o make_v they_o by_o the_o donation_n of_o a_o ring_n and_o staff_n then_o by_o a_o congee_n d'esly_o the_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o choose_v and_o approve_v the_o person_n choose_v though_o not_o by_o absolute_a donation_n as_o before_o by_o the_o 25_o hen._n 8._o the_o crown_n be_v restore_v to_o its_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o there_o be_v letter_n missive_n direct_v the_o choice_n of_o such_o a_o person_n in_o wright_n case_n in_o 3_o cro._n and_o moor_n then_o be_v the_o first_o time_n it_o come_v in_o question_n and_o it_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v and_o the_o judgement_n upon_o deliberation_n settle_v it_o with_o the_o king_n and_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o in_o dyer_n 228._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n think_v otherwise_o that_o point_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o case_n then_o in_o question_n but_o however_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o queen_n present_v anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o patron_n do_v not_o dispute_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o woodly_n case_n and_o in_o owen_n rep._n it_o be_v say_v that_o several_a precedent_n in_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n be_v search_v it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o 11_o hen._n 4.67_o and_o 21_o edw._n 4.33_o the_o king_n do_v not_o entitle_v himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n those_o case_n can_v influence_n nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o the_o king_n prerogative_n consist_v not_o in_o ou_v of_o himself_o but_o of_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v to_o present_v in_o the_o turn_n of_o another_o upon_o such_o a_o vacancy_n but_o not_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v himself_o there_o he_o present_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o interest_n as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o old_a book_n be_v silent_a about_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n 25_o edw._n 3._o the_o king_n be_v defeat_v of_o his_o prerogative_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v it_o whereas_o it_o be_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o prerogative_n of_o promotion_n that_o give_v he_o this_o prerogative_n of_o present_v upon_o this_o vacancy_n by_o such_o promotion_n and_o therefore_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v all_o encroachment_n and_o though_o it_o be_v make_v to_o that_o very_a purpose_n yet_o the_o clergy_n be_v then_o so_o strong_o unite_v to_o the_o pope_n interest_n the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v not_o use_v that_o prerogative_n and_o frequent_a usurpation_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o crown_n till_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v deny_v the_o 41_o edw._n 3.5_o show_v that_o there_o be_v such_o usurpation_n 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 8._o complaint_n be_v make_v of_o they_o and_o 5_o hen._n 4._o num_fw-la 95._o cotton_n 458._o and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o statute_n about_o the_o supremacy_n 28_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n be_v to_o make_v the_o bishop_n and_o then_o consequent_o in_o point_n of_o law_n the_o right_a of_o present_v be_v restore_v then_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o none_o of_o the_o old_a book_n do_v mention_v the_o king_n be_v right_a to_o present_v by_o lapse_n except_o in_o cawdry_n case_n where_o notice_n be_v take_v of_o a_o case_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o but_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v bro._n tit_n presentment_n 61._o be_v as_o much_o authority_n for_o this_o as_o that_o in_o cawdry_n case_n be_v for_o the_o prerogative_n to_o present_v upon_o lapse_n and_o this_o right_n in_o question_n have_v be_v enjoy_v so_o long_o shall_v not_o now_o have_v be_v question_v in_o 5_o edw._n 2._o maynard_n 148_o 198._o there_o be_v one_o instance_n of_o the_o patron_n be_v present_v again_o but_o than_o provision_n be_v common_a and_o usual_a walsingham_n 1313._o so_o that_o suppose_v the_o patron_n do_v in_o those_o time_n present_a the_o king_n be_v not_o concern_v because_o it_o be_v then_o only_o the_o pope_n right_a as_o be_v think_v and_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o matter_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o time_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o argument_n in_o the_o present_a case_n then_o 2._o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n have_v this_o prerogative_n he_o be_v not_o debar_v of_o it_o by_o the_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v it_o etc._n etc._n nor_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o it_o the_o king_n by_o that_o do_v transfer_v no_o right_n to_o the_o incumbent_n but_o mere_o do_v continue_v he_o in_o and_o there_o be_v no_o avoidance_n but_o the_o same_o be_v suspend_v and_o have_v the_o incumbent_n die_v or_o resign_v during_o this_o time_n the_o church_n have_v be_v void_a by_o such_o death_n or_o resignation_n and_o have_v debar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o prerogative_n the_o incumbent_a still_o remain_v incumbent_a for_o the_o time_n by_o force_n of_o his_o first_o presentation_n and_o so_o the_o dispensation_n do_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n he_o be_v not_o in_o by_o force_n of_o any_o title_n which_o the_o dispensation_n give_v he_o but_o of_o his_o old_a title_n jones_n 91._o 161._o vaughan_n 18._o 3._o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o make_v this_o new_a parish_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o make_n of_o this_o a_o rectory_n in_o this_o manner_n do_v make_v it_o subject_a to_o this_o prerogative_n and_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n to_o debar_v the_o prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v a_o parish_n and_o rectory_n such_o as_o other_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o ecclesiasticallaw_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o benefice_n under_o the_o obligation_n to_o residence_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o common_a jurisdiction_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v vacant_a by_o the_o same_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o other_o live_n be_v the_o word_n death_n or_o any_o other_o avoidance_n prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o lapse_n will_v prevail_v upon_o this_o rectory_n and_o that_o can_v be_v but_o because_o it_o be_v make_v a_o rectory_n and_o presentative_a it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o next_o avoidance_n may_v have_v be_v grant_v over_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n before_o any_o avoidance_n be_v suppose_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v die_v and_o this_o promotion_n have_v happen_v shall_v not_o the_o king_n have_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o this_o be_v as_o to_o its_o be_v a_o donative_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o present_a rector_n do_v not_o come_v in_o by_o donation_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n can_v present_v to_o a_o donative_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o promotion_n do_v not_o make_v a_o vacancy_n of_o the_o donative_n it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o session_n the_o parson_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o censure_n as_o other_o rector_n be_v he_o be_v still_o in_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o founder_n so_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o thence_o suppose_v the_o incumbency_n of_o a_o donative_n have_v be_v immediate_o turn_v into_o a_o rectory_n will_v not_o that_o have_v subject_v it_o to_o this_o prerogative_n it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o promotion_n of_o the_o rector_n do_v make_v a_o avoidance_n then_o be_v cite_v prince_n case_n 8_o rep._n then_o suppose_v it_o a_o donative_n as_o to_o dr._n tennison_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o church_n become_v vacant_a the_o patronage_n ve_v and_o then_o the_o king_n prerogative_n shall_v take_v place_n either_o codem_fw-la instanti_fw-la or_o before_o but_o here_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n do_v vest_n immediate_o by_o the_o act_n he_o that_o be_v to_o present_v when_o the_o rectory_n become_v void_a he_o be_v patron_n it_o be_v like_o a_o reversion_n grant_v cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la there_o be_v a_o present_a interest_n vest_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o case_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o stat._n of_o 12_o car._n 2._o for_o confirm_v of_o live_n make_v the_o then_o possessor_n full_a and_o perfect_a incumbent_n as_o this_o
all_o their_o argument_n will_v hold_v as_o well_o to_o a_o month_n week_n or_o day_n survive_v of_o the_o mother_n as_o to_o this_o of_o two_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o construe_v to_o be_v her_o intent_n that_o the_o devise_n over_o shall_v take_v effect_n if_o the_o child_n shall_v not_o live_v to_o a_o age_n of_o maturity_n and_o power_n of_o disposition_n and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o child_n starve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o weight_n in_o that_o for_o the_o interest_n and_o produce_v of_o the_o whole_a during_o all_o that_o time_n must_v remain_v and_o be_v to_o and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o child_n wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o decree_n shall_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v philip_n jermin_n and_o sarah_n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la '_o plaintiff_n versus_fw-la mary_n orchard_n widow_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n of_o reversal_n give_v in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n after_o a_o recovery_n in_o ejectment_n and_o possession_n have_v thereupon_o the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o record_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n 1_o sept._n 1672._o their_o close_n etc._n etc._n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n do_v break_v and_o upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v enter_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n from_o their_o possession_n do_v expel_v and_o remove_v and_o they_o so_o be_v remove_v and_o expel_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n from_o the_o say_v 1_o sept._n 1672._o to_o the_o time_n of_o exhibit_v the_o bill_n viz._n 6_o may_n 1685._o do_v hold_v out_o from_o the_o same_o by_o which_o they_o lose_v the_o prosit_o thereof_o etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it enormia_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n by_o plea_n take_v issue_n as_o to_o the_o force_n and_o issue_n thereon_o and_o as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o trespass_n plead_v that_o sir_n william_n portman_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o trowbridge_n for_o 1000_o year_n and_o by_o mesne_fw-la assignment_n derive_v a_o title_n down_o to_o thomas_n nicholas_n and_o that_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o indenture_n assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n of_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n they_o demur_v and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n they_o tender_v a_o traverse_n and_o deny_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n do_v assign_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o defendant_n the_o defendant_n join_v in_o demurrer_n as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o plea_n viz._n the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o part_n she_o take_v issue_n upon_o the_o traverse_n which_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o a_o venire_fw-la award_v tam_fw-la ad_fw-la triand_n '_o the_o two_o issue_n quam_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirend_n '_o de_fw-fr dampnis_fw-la upon_o the_o demurrer_n the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n nicholas_n be_v possess_v in_o manner_n as_o the_o defendant_n in_o her_o plea_n have_v allege_v and_o that_o he_o do_v make_v seal_n and_o as_o his_o deed_n deliver_v the_o indenture_n in_o the_o plea_n mention_v which_o say_v indenture_n follow_v in_o these_o word_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o the_o whole_a in_o which_o after_o a_o recital_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o deducement_n of_o the_o title_n down_o be_v these_o word_n viz._n the_o say_v thomas_n as_o well_o for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o natural_a love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o the_o defendant_n his_o grand_a child_n as_o for_o other_o good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n have_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o and_o by_o these_o present_v do_v grant_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o unto_o the_o say_v mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v all_o the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o land_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o the_o premise_n herein_o before_o recite_v or_o mention_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o same_o belong_v or_o appertain_v together_o with_o the_o say_v recite_v lease_n and_o all_o write_n and_o evidence_n touch_v the_o premise_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a cottage_n barn_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_a defendant_n mary_n her_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v from_o and_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n and_o decease_n of_o the_o say_v thomas_n nicholas_n party_n to_o these_o present_n and_o mary_n his_o wife_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n and_o for_o and_o during_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o residne_fw-mi of_o the_o say_a term_n of_o 1000_o year_n which_o shall_v be_v therein_o to_o come_v and_o unexpired_a by_o and_o under_o the_o yearly_a rent_n covenant_n etc._n etc._n express_v in_o the_o say_v original_a indenture_n of_o lease_n then_o the_o jury_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o court_n whether_o the_o deed_n of_o assignment_n be_v good_a in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o conclude_v special_o if_o the_o assignment_n be_v not_o good_a in_o law_n than_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v damage_n 50_o l._n and_o 40_o s._n cost_v and_o thereupon_o etc._n etc._n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o place_n that_o this_o case_n be_v extraordinary_a that_o though_o the_o majority_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o westminster-hall_n be_v of_o opinion_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o sue_v this_o writ_n they_o have_v the_o four_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o then_o mr._n justice_n powell_n and_o the_o than_o baron_n powell_n concur_v with_o the_o king_n be_v bench_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr atkins_n be_v absent_a the_o other_o five_o in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n reverse_v the_o judgement_n it_o have_v be_v resolve_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o eliz._n which_o erect_v that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o six_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o reverse_v but_o only_o that_o six_o must_v be_v present_a to_o make_v a_o court_n so_o that_o here_o be_v six_o to_o five_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v lose_v it_o then_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o there_o have_v be_v two_o thing_n insist_v on_o below_o one_o be_v the_o find_n of_o damage_n general_o and_o the_o other_o be_v as_o to_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o assignment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o find_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o force_n be_v mere_a form_n and_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o non_fw-la prosequi_fw-la the_o same_o can_v not_o make_v a_o error_n that_o in_o c._n b._n and_o b._n r._n the_o issue_n upon_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o take_v notice_n of_o no_o entry_n be_v make_v of_o it_o upon_o the_o postea_fw-la at_o all_o unless_o a_o wound_a or_o some_o such_o other_o special_a matter_n be_v mix_v with_o it_o in_o the_o same_o issue_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o case_n of_o law_n and_o king_n 1_o saund_v '_o 81._o if_o nothing_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la in_o a_o special_a plea_n it_o be_v well_o upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n and_o the_o 7_o hen._n 6._o 13._o and_o 1_o hen._n 7.19_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o the_o party_n have_v the_o special_a matter_n which_o he_o plead_v find_v for_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v inquire_v of_o so_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v judgement_n against_o he_o upon_o demurrer_n to_o the_o special_a matter_n plead_v by_o he_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la shall_v never_o be_v try_v though_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v fine_v upon_o the_o capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n without_o any_o inquiry_n so_o be_v the_o king_n and_o hopper_n 2_o cro._n 599._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la on_o a_o recognizance_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n special_a matter_n plead_v hold_v that_o the_o jury_n need_v not_o inquire_v about_o the_o vi_o &_o armis_fw-la if_o such_o special_a matter_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n much_o more_o be_v it_o so_o in_o case_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o there_o the_o act_n which_o be_v find_v import_v it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o book_n of_o hen._n 6._o be_v full_a in_o it_o no_o need_n of_o any_o inquiry_n in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o this_o point_n both_o the_o court_n have_v concur_v the_o counsel_n for_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o contest_v
the_o grantee_n for_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o whole_a contexture_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v to_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o term_n till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o old_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v undoubted_o the_o meaning_n and_o design_n of_o all_o the_o person_n concern_v that_o the_o defendant_n only_o shall_v have_v the_o residue_n after_o his_o decease_n then_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v this_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o book_n for_o that_o it_o be_v uncertain_a how_o much_o or_o if_o any_o of_o the_o term_n will_v remain_v or_o be_v in_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o assignor_n that_o the_o law_n reject_v such_o a_o small_a or_o remote_a possibility_n that_o man_n life_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o so_o great_a a_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v of_o a_o long_a duration_n than_o the_o long_a term_n of_o year_n that_o this_o be_v a_o old_a maxim_n upon_o which_o thousand_o of_o property_n do_v depend_v that_o though_o some_o man_n reason_n may_v not_o approve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v but_o by_o the_o legislature_n that_o the_o law_n first_o prefer_v inheritance_n or_o estate_n descendible_a then_o freehold_v or_o estate_n for_o life_n then_o chattel_n real_a or_o term_n for_o year_n the_o law_n value_v and_o regard_v what_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v before_o that_o which_o he_o himself_o only_o can_v enjoy_v and_o what_o he_o himself_o may_v enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n before_o what_o he_o may_v have_v only_o for_o a_o certain_a limit_a time_n the_o which_o he_o may_v by_o any_o supposal_n survive_v these_o be_v know_v truth_n 32_o assis_n 6._o plough_v 521._o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o 100_o year_n and_o grant_v so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o shall_v remain_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v by_o devise_n because_o there_o nothing_o take_v effect_n till_o death_n and_o then_o it_o be_v certain_a how_o many_o year_n he_o be_v to_o enjoy_v it_o it_o be_v true_a a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o a_o man_n death_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v for_o forty_o year_n but_o here_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o certain_a that_o this_o deed_n can_v take_v effect_n for_o a_o year_n a_o hour_n or_o at_o all_o bro._n tit_n lease_n 66._o plough_v 520._o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o during_o life_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o during_o the_o whole_a term_n though_o never_o so_o long_o because_o life_n be_v presume_v long_o so_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v remain_v after_o his_o death_n it_o be_v all_o void_a because_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a for_o a_o great_a include_v the_o less_o and_o for_o life_n be_v the_o long_a of_o the_o two_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v if_o both_o premise_n and_o habendum_fw-la have_v have_v this_o limitation_n the_o other_o side_n must_v have_v agree_v it_o to_o have_v be_v void_a ab_fw-la origine_fw-la and_o nothing_o to_o have_v pass_v by_o this_o deed._n but_o then_o the_o objection_n be_v that_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_v part_n and_o then_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o in_o a_o deed_n each_o part_n have_v its_o proper_a province_n the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_n be_v to_o express_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v the_o habendum_fw-la be_v to_o express_v the_o quantity_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o estate_n 1_o inst_z 6._o plough_v 196._o lofield_n case_n 10_o rep._n 107._o and_o according_a to_o littleton_n text_n sect._n 370._o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v but_o one_o deed_n in_o law_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v infer_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v never_o to_o be_v reject_v but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a express_a and_o particular_a contradiction_n never_o when_o the_o habendum_fw-la do_v apparent_o show_v the_o party_n intention_n here_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v totum_fw-la cottagium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n or_o assignee_n if_o there_o be_v no_o habendum_fw-la have_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n whereas_o if_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n in_o such_o a_o cottage_n there_o the_o whole_a term_n pass_v this_o be_v the_o express_a opinion_n in_o griffin_n case_n 2_o leon._n 78._o case_n 102._o and_o there_o say_v to_o have_v be_v late_o so_o adjudge_v in_o wynnibank_n case_n in_o b._n r._n now_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o the_o premise_n but_o what_o be_v general_a not_o the_o whole_a estate_n grant_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v for_o how_o long_a time_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o habendum_fw-la can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o contradictory_n because_o the_o first_o be_v not_o express_v in_o stukely_n case_n hob._n 170_o 171._o upon_o the_o case_n of_o grant_n and_o exception_n be_v the_o learning_n of_o habendum_n lay_v down_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o estate_n habendum_fw-la after_o his_o death_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o frustrate_v the_o grant_n but_o if_o the_o premise_n give_v no_o certain_a or_o express_v estate_n there_o you_o may_v alter_v and_o abridge_v nay_o you_o may_v utter_o frustrate_v it_o by_o the_o habendum_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o book_n then_o be_v cite_v 2_o roll_n abr_o 66._o and_o 1_o inst_z 48._o b._n and_o the_o same_o case_n of_o hodge_n and_o cross_n in_o 3_o cro._n 254_o 255_o where_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o the_o habendum_fw-la though_o void_a shall_v control_v the_o imply_v limitation_n in_o the_o premise_n it_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n in_o london_n habend_v '_o to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffer_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a but_o resolve_v that_o nothing_o pass_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o in_o futuro_fw-la for_o the_o premise_n can_v pass_v nothing_o but_o by_o implication_n and_o that_o be_v nothing_o at_o all_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o pass_v nothing_o present_o and_o though_o there_o be_v livery_n make_v yet_o that_o livery_n can_v operate_v only_a secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la chart_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o whole_a be_v void_a the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o be_v general_n though_o the_o law_n will_v have_v give_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n by_o the_o livery_n yet_o because_o the_o party_n give_v none_o express_o by_o particular_a word_n the_o habendum_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v many_o of_o the_o rule_n in_o buckler_n and_o harvey_n case_n 2_o rep._n 55._o be_v applicable_a to_o this_o and_o although_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n where_o the_o deed_n pass_v the_o estate_n and_o where_o livery_n or_o other_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a as_o to_o many_o purpose_n yet_o still_o the_o distinction_n be_v where_o the_o premise_n do_v not_o give_v all_o the_o party_n whole_a interest_n or_o some_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o be_v general_n there_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v reject_v as_o repugnant_a 2_o rep._n 23_o 24._o baldwin_n case_n as_o to_o the_o word_n together_o with_o the_o say_v recite_v lease_n that_o can_v only_o mean_v the_o indenture_n or_o write_n for_o the_o adjective_n recite_v imply_v the_o intent_n to_o be_v such_o recite_v signify_v only_o a_o rehearsal_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n speak_v or_o write_v before_o and_o so_o be_v recitare_fw-la testamentum_fw-la calvin_n lexicon_n and_o it_o be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o write_n and_o evidence_n concern_v the_o premise_n and_o doubtful_a word_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n express_v and_o mention_v with_o they_o lease_n in_o itself_o import_v only_o the_o conveyance_n or_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n not_o the_o interest_n in_o the_o thing_n convey_v if_o by_o write_v it_o be_v call_v a_o deed_n or_o lease_n in_o write_v if_o otherwise_o a_o lease_n parol_fw-fr thus_o be_v it_o explain_v in_o blunt_n law_n dictionary_n and_o in_o knight_n case_n 5_o rep._n 55._o where_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o be_v describe_v a_o man_n may_v give_v away_o his_o lease_n and_o yet_o retain_v his_o estate_n or_o term_n he_o may_v deposit_v it_o as_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_n and_o the_o party_n in_o who_o custody_n it_o be_v so_o lodge_v may_v maintain_v trover_n or_o trespass_n if_o it_o be_v take_v from_o
he_o nay_o against_o the_o lessee_n himself_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n if_o he_o take_v it_o before_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o that_o these_o word_n can_v alter_v the_o case_n this_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n but_o of_o a_o deed_n execute_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o the_o party_n the_o rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n about_o exception_n in_o grant_n will_v hold_v to_o this_o where_o the_o grant_n be_v general_n the_o exception_n can_v be_v reject_v as_o void_a on_o pretence_n of_o repugnancy_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o care_n to_o raise_v or_o make_v estate_n by_o implication_n where_o the_o same_o person_n have_v a_o express_a one_o so_o be_v vaughan_n 261_o 262._o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n to_o construe_v the_o whole_a term_n to_o pass_v by_o implication_n in_o the_o premise_n a_o particular_a estate_n be_v limit_v in_o the_o habend_n '_o and_o that_o not_o be_v good_a all_o be_v void_a here_o be_v no_o purchaser_n creditor_n or_o heir_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a voluntary_a act_n to_o the_o defendant_n then_o be_v cite_v 1_o cro._n 376._o 2_o bulstr_n 272._o of_o a_o copy-holders_n surrender_n habend_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la and_o hold_v void_a wherefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v insist_v that_o by_o the_o premise_n nothing_o pass_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n that_o the_o habend_n '_o giving_z a_o estate_n or_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o the_o law_n the_o deed_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o and_o therefore_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o b._n r._n be_v good_a and_o according_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v argue_v that_o to_o construe_v this_o to_o be_v void_a be_v contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o both_o the_o party_n that_o now_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v dead_a and_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o their_o estate_n that_o the_o premise_n here_o pass_v the_o whole_a it_o be_v to_o she_o and_o her_o executor_n and_o assign_v it_o be_v all_o that_o cottage_n it_o be_v together_o with_o all_o his_o deed_n concern_v it_o the_o deed_n be_v concomitant_a with_o the_o estate_n and_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o deed_n he_o certain_o do_v design_n to_o pass_v his_o interest_n he_o can_v never_o mean_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n when_o he_o name_v the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n then_o be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o lilley_n and_o witney_n dyer_n 272._o pl._n 30._o grant_v of_o all_o his_o interest_n estate_n and_o term_n habend_v '_o after_o his_o death_n the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a plough_v 520._o 1_o bulstr_n 191._o bro._n grant_n 154._o lease_n 66._o the_o presumption_n that_o a_o man_n can_v outlive_v a_o 1000_o year_n be_v a_o weak_a pretence_n and_o void_a of_o reason_n equity_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o here_o to_o judge_v this_o void_a be_v unconscionable_a and_o unreasonable_a then_o be_v cite_v 1_o anderson_n 284_o 290._o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v vest_n immediate_o the_o lease_n import_v and_o carry_v the_o estate_n peto_n and_o pemberton_n 1_o cro._n 101._o plea_n that_o he_o have_v surrender_v his_o lease_n which_o show_v that_o it_o carry_v the_o interest_n they_o be_v synonimous_a bro._n tit_n grant_v 155._o a_o man_n grant_v omne_fw-la firma_fw-la sva_fw-la shall_v pass_v his_o term_n there_o be_v no_o prescribe_a form_n for_o pass_v a_o chattel_n before_o the_o stat._n of_o fraud_n a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o pass_v the_o whole_a so_o to_o a_o man_n for_o life_n it_o shall_v pass_v the_o whole_a interest_n and_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n plough_v 424._o 3_o cro._n 534._o if_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v out_o of_o the_o case_n this_o will_v pass_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o so_o the_o habend_n '_o be_v void_a it_o be_v a_o old_a rule_n and_o a_o good_a one_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n seem_v of_o that_o opinion_n in_o the_o case_n of_o smith_n and_o tutchett_n in_o scacc_fw-la '_o but_o that_o prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o that_o case_n be_v different_a and_o be_v end_v by_o consent_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o rule_n die_fw-la mercurij_fw-la 13._o die_fw-la maij_fw-la term_n '_o pasch_fw-mi 26._o car._n 2._o after_o hale_n be_v remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench._n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o ill_a consequence_n in_o adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o good_a assignment_n the_o like_a case_n be_v never_o probable_a to_o happen_v again_o that_o here_o have_v be_v a_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n below_o stair_n that_o equity_n be_v with_o the_o defendant_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v pray_v that_o the_o reversal_n may_v be_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v affirm_v according_o bennett_n swayne_n esq_n petitioner_n versus_fw-la william_n fawkener_n and_o john_n lane_n executor_n of_o benjamin_n middleton_n defendant_n write_a of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n give_v for_o benjamin_n in_o a_o action_n against_o swain_n for_o 20_o l._n receive_v by_o he_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o share_n in_o the_o new-river_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n be_v thus_o simon_n middleton_n esq_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o seventeen_o thirty-six_a part_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n in_o the_o new-river_n water_n and_o have_v issue_n eight_o child_n viz._n hugh_n sarah_n hannah_n and_o anne_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_o elizabeth_n rebecca_n benjamin_n and_o hezekiah_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o all_o his_o young_a child_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o he_o devise_v seven_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o king_n moiety_n aforesaid_a among_o they_o in_o manner_n follow_v viz._n to_o sarah_n hannah_n and_o anne_n to_o each_o of_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_v king_n moiety_n free_a and_o discharge_v from_o the_o fee_n farm_n rend_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o of_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a to_o henry_n middleton_n decease_v and_o his_o heir_n and_o from_o all_o other_o payment_n and_o charge_n whatsoever_o and_o also_o to_o elizabeth_n rebecca_n and_o benjamin_n and_o to_o each_o of_o they_o her_z and_o his_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n only_o they_o and_o each_o of_o they_o proportionable_o to_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v due_a and_o payable_a to_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o with_o the_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n middleton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o with_o no_o other_o payment_n or_o charge_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o his_o son_n hezekiah_n and_o his_o heir_n one_o full_a thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n the_o say_a share_n be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n moiety_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o rent_n issue_n and_o profit_v thereof_o from_o and_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n only_o proportionable_o to_o stand_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n due_a and_o payable_a to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o say_v henry_n middleton_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o charge_v with_o 150_o l._n more_o towards_o bind_v out_o of_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n a_o apprentice_n when_o and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n but_o with_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o and_o further_a devise_n that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o his_o say_v young_a child_n son_n or_o daughter_n shall_v happen_v to_o die_v before_o he_o she_o or_o they_o shall_v attain_v the_o full_a age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n or_o be_v marry_v then_o and_o in_o either_o of_o the_o say_a case_n he_o do_v will_n and_o devise_v that_o part_n or_o share_v with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o of_o he_o her_z or_o they_o so_o decease_a as_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o survivor_n or_o survivor_n of_o all_o his_o aforesaid_a young_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o chargeable_a nevertheless_o with_o the_o several_a payment_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o liable_a to_o no_o other_o charge_n or_o payment_n whatsoever_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o share_n in_o the_o say_a new-river_n water_n he_o give_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o that_o he_o permit_v
the_o rest_n of_o the_o share_v to_o be_v enjoy_v according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o discharge_v the_o fee-farm_n rent_n with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v so_o he_o give_v the_o say_v share_n he_o shall_v otherwise_o enjoy_v by_o the_o will_n to_z and_z among_o all_o other_o his_o child_n and_o their_o heir_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o simon_n middlâ—ton_n die_v seize_v the_o 20_o july_n 1679._o and_o after_o his_o death_n rebecca_n have_v attain_v her_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n die_v hezekiah_n after_o seisin_n of_o his_o share_n die_v under_o 21_o year_n and_o unmarried_a anne_n one_o of_o the_o five_o young_a child_n which_o five_o claim_v the_o say_v hezekiah_n share_n by_o lease_n and_o release_n settle_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o share_n late_o her_o brother_n hezekiah_n upon_o herself_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n bennet_n swayne_n who_o she_o afterward_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o child_n that_o shall_v be_v between_o they_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o two_o anne_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o bennet_n swain_n after_o her_o death_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o five_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n that_o benjamin_n middleton_n be_v the_o only_a brother_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n et_fw-la si_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o argue_v of_o this_o special_a verdict_n the_o court_n below_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o benjamin_n be_v entitle_v to_o anne_n share_n of_o hezekiah_n part_n as_o he_o be_v brother_n and_o heir_n of_o hezekiah_n viz._n that_o by_o the_o will_n the_o fee-simple_n and_o inheritance_n of_o a_o thirty-sixth_a part_n or_o share_v of_o the_o new-river_n water_n be_v give_v to_o and_o vest_v in_o each_o of_o the_o youg_a child_n and_o that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o hezekiah_n one_o of_o the_o young_a child_n unmarried_a under_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o clause_n whereby_o the_o share_n of_o the_o youg_a child_n die_v before_o twenty_o one_o and_o unmarried_a be_v give_v to_o the_o survive_a child_n share_n and_o share_v alike_o the_o five_o survivor_n become_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o each_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o five_o part_n only_o for_o life_n and_o not_o in_o fee_n that_o the_o reversion_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n expectant_a on_o the_o death_n of_o the_o young_a child_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v benjamin_n his_o brother_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o he_o on_o the_o death_n of_o anne_n aught_o to_o have_v enjoy_v that_o fifth-part_n in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o receive_v by_o swayne_n be_v due_a to_o benjamin_n and_o judgement_n according_o give_v there_o for_o benjamin_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a for_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a devise_n the_o say_a anne_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o her_o part_n of_o hezekiah_n share_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o agree_v that_o a_o part_n or_o share_v in_o the_o new-river_n be_v a_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o that_o part_n or_o share_v to_o any_o person_n be_v a_o devise_n of_o that_o part_n and_o share_v to_o such_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o person_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n shall_v say_v in_o his_o will_n he_o devise_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o those_o land_n to_o j._n s._n it_o can_v be_v no_o question_n but_o such_o a_o devise_n will_v convey_v the_o say_a land_n to_o such_o devisee_fw-mi and_o his_o heir_n 2._o the_o share_n of_o hezekiah_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n proportionable_o charge_v with_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fee-farm_n rend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o henry_n m._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o also_o with_o 150_o l._n to_o his_o brother_n benjamin_n and_o be_v thus_o charge_v upon_o his_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n his_o share_n with_o the_o profit_v thereof_o thus_o charge_v be_v give_v to_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o sister_n the_o survivor_n and_o survivor_n of_o they_o share_v and_o share_v alike_o then_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n payable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la upon_o which_o account_n it_o will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o testator_n by_o this_o devise_n of_o the_o deceased_n part_n to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o do_v intend_v to_o such_o survivor_n only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o subject_n and_o charge_n it_o to_o and_o with_o the_o proportionable_a payment_n of_o the_o say_v yearly_a fee-farm_n and_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o h._n m._n and_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v rent-charge_n in_o fee_n and_o can_v reasonable_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v charge_v on_o estate_n give_v bare_o for_o life_n beside_o the_o point_n here_o be_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o a_o will_n and_o the_o testator_n true_a intent_n and_o mean_v in_o any_o part_n that_o be_v obscure_a aught_o to_o be_v collect_v out_o of_o any_o other_o part_n or_o word_n of_o the_o will_n that_o may_v explain_v it_o now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o hezekiah_n part_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o thus_o charge_v it_o seem_v to_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o the_o very_a inheritance_n of_o that_o part_n shall_v upon_o his_o death_n go_v and_o remain_v to_o the_o survivor_n share_v and_o share_v alike_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a in_o fee-simple_n of_o that_o part_n the_o same_o be_v thus_o chargeable_a with_o the_o two_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n for_o otherwise_o this_o devise_v over_o which_o be_v design_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o for_o their_o benefit_n may_v have_v turn_v to_o some_o of_o their_o loss_n and_o prejudice_n for_o they_o may_v have_v pay_v the_o 150_o l._n to_o benjamin_n and_o have_v die_v before_o they_o be_v reimburse_v out_o of_o hezekiah_n share_n have_v the_o same_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o it_o can_v easy_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o intend_v his_o young_a child_n by_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o better_a estate_n in_o his_o share_n of_o the_o new-river_n water_n devise_v as_o aforesaid_a than_o the_o young_a child_n by_o the_o first_o wife_n have_v but_o that_o their_o share_n in_o it_o shall_v be_v equal_a but_o by_o this_o construction_n benjamin_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n must_v carry_v away_o anne_n share_n from_o her_o sister_n and_o brother_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n here_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o common_a care_n in_o construe_v will_n not_o to_o disinherit_v a_o heir_n by_o general_a word_n for_o hugh_n be_v disinherit_v by_o this_o will_n whether_o this_o survive_a interest_n be_v a_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o intention_n here_o be_v to_o make_v a_o equal_a provision_n for_o all_o the_o young_a child_n the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v be_v the_o inheritance_n in_o the_o part_n and_o share_v of_o the_o person_n die_v in_o the_o new-river_n water_n the_o three_o sister_n be_v to_o have_v their_o share_n discharge_v of_o the_o fee-farm_n bent_n but_o if_o this_o be_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n than_o those_o who_o be_v design_v to_o have_v the_o least_o benefit_n by_o the_o will_n be_v to_o have_v the_o great_a for_o they_o be_v heir_n to_o hezekiah_n whereas_o the_o child_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o favour_v by_o the_o will_n because_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o bequest_n free_a from_o those_o encumbrance_n the_o testator_n recite_v his_o own_o scisin_n in_o fee_n of_o so_o many_o part_n and_o share_n and_o then_o devise_v those_o part_n in_o fee_n how_o can_v this_o clause_n of_o limitation_n to_o survivor_n be_v construe_v to_o mean_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o whole_a fee_n of_o that_o proportion_n shall_v survive_v the_o case_n cite_v in_o roll_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v only_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o of_o his_o share_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o here_o be_v no_o tenancy_n in_o common_a that_o it_o be_v true_a equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v make_v a_o tenancy_n in_o common_a but_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o word_n divide_v that_o to_o two_o equal_o will_v not_o be_v so_o construe_v 1_o aâ—d_n 29._o and_o if_o the_o word_n equal_o will_v not_o why_o shall_v share_v and_o share_v alike_o these_o word_n do_v not_o show_v any_o partition_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o fact_n nor_o in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o testator_n
clerk_n who_o be_v induct_v and_o afterward_o die_v and_o the_o church_n be_v so_o void_a the_o defendant_n present_v one_o scroop_n his_o clerk_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nuper_fw-la rex_fw-la car._n 1._o obiit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la of_o the_o advowson_n aforesaid_a in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o attorney_n have_v declare_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la paratus_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n unde_fw-la petit_fw-la jud_v '_o et_fw-la breve_fw-la episcopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n scroop_n plead_v the_o same_o plea_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n produce_v in_o court_n and_o they_o be_v read_v to_o he_o and_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n they_o recite_v that_o queen_n elizabeth_n have_v by_o her_o letter_n patent_n anno_fw-la 13._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v to_o then_o earl_n of_o warwick_n all_o those_o manor_n of_o bedall_n and_o ascough_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o advowsons_n and_o right_n of_o patronage_n thereunto_o belong_v etc._n etc._n render_v a_o rent_n and_o that_o jac._n 1._o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n to_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n et_fw-fr al'_fw-it and_o that_o the_o say_v manor_n and_o rent_n by_o good_a conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n have_v come_v to_o sir_n william_n theckston_n knight_n and_o that_o he_o then_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n then_o it_o be_v know_v you_o that_o we_o for_o divers_a good_a cause_n and_o consideration_n and_o of_o special_a grace_n etc._n etc._n do_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n all_o those_o etc._n etc._n then_o it_o follow_v that_o whereas_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n make_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o lawful_a conveyance_n of_o the_o premise_n to_o himself_o make_v do_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o advowson_n of_o the_o church_n of_o bedall_n aforesaid_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a king_n car._n 1._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o one_o john_n petty_n have_v by_o lapse_n present_v wilson_n and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o say_a theckston_n claim_v the_o right_n of_o presentation_n the_o say_a king_n ad_fw-la dictam_fw-la ecclestam_fw-la sic_fw-la vacantem_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la presentatioâ—em_fw-la snam_fw-la pleno_fw-la jure_fw-la spectant_fw-la have_v present_v dr._n wickham_n and_o that_o the_o say_v theckston_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n have_v bring_v his_o writ_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o which_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o afterward_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o theckston_n and_o wickham_n that_o wickham_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o theckston_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o quiet_o for_o ever_o after_o prout_fw-la ex_fw-la informatione_fw-la dicti_fw-la wickham_n nostri_fw-la capellani_n in_fw-la ordinario_fw-la accepimus_fw-la nos_fw-la igitur_fw-la volentes_fw-la that_o the_o say_a presentation_n of_o the_o say_v wilson_n and_o wickham_n or_o either_o of_o they_o or_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o institution_n and_o induction_n shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o say_a theckston_n lawful_a right_n of_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n for_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v our_o further_a intention_n that_o the_o say_v william_n theckston_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v free_o and_o peaceable_o have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a advowson_n of_o the_o say_a church_n of_o bedall_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n to_o the_o say_v ambrose_n earl_n of_o warwick_n any_o defect_n or_o defect_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n notwithstanding_o and_o then_o follow_v the_o grant_n itself_o in_o these_o word_n sciatis_fw-la igitur_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la ex_fw-la uberiori_fw-la et_fw-la speciali_fw-la gratia_fw-la nostra_fw-la etc._n etc._n know_v you_o therefore_o that_o we_o of_o our_o more_o abundant_a and_o special_a grace_n and_o of_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o meet_a motion_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v and_o do_v by_o these_o present_n for_o ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a william_n theckston_n the_o advowson_n donation_n free_a disposition_n and_o right_o of_o patronage_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a church_n of_o bedall_n and_o all_o our_o right_n estate_n title_n interest_n and_o claim_v whatsoever_o of_o present_v to_o the_o say_a church_n whensoever_o or_o howsoever_o it_o shall_v become_v void_a quibus_fw-la lectis_fw-la &_o anditis_fw-la the_o attorney_n general_n demur_n and_o the_o defendant_n join_v and_o judgement_n in_o c._n b._n pro_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la upon_o this_o reason_n only_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o nothing_o be_v intend_v to_o pass_v but_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o b._n r._n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v upon_o another_o point_n viz._n that_o the_o grant_v plead_v be_v to_o william_n theckston_n than_o esq_n and_o afterward_o knight_n and_o the_o grant_v set_v forth_o upon_o oyer_n be_v to_o william_n theckston_n knight_n and_o there_o be_v three_o judge_n of_o opinion_n with_o the_o patent_n and_o one_o only_a against_o it_o and_o one_o judge_n of_o opinion_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o error_n as_o to_o both_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o patent_n itself_o and_o the_o identity_n of_o the_o person_n name_v in_o the_o plea_n and_o patent_n and_o now_o it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o this_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a and_o first_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o variance_n between_o knight_n and_o esq_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o title_n of_o worship_n the_o want_n of_o it_o can_v never_o viciate_v a_o grant_n that_o even_o in_o indictment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o addition_n a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v call_v esquire_n and_o so_o e_o '_o contra_fw-la and_o thus_o be_v 2_o just_o that_o here_o constat_fw-la de_fw-fr persono_fw-it there_o be_v nothing_o do_v appear_v to_o show_v they_o to_o be_v different_a that_o in_o case_n of_o feoffment_n this_o pretence_n will_v not_o hurt_v because_o the_o person_n be_v ascertain_v and_o here_o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o same_o it_o be_v william_n theckston_n then_o esq_n and_o afterward_o knight_n it_o be_v but_o one_o man_n they_o be_v two_o different_a affirmation_n concern_v the_o same_o person_n that_o in_o the_o case_n cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o jones_n rep._n and_o in_o 1_o cro._n 173._o and_o littlet_n 191.223_o richardson_n and_o hutton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o such_o grant_n be_v good_a then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o hard_a to_o intend_v they_o several_a person_n in_o order_n to_o avoid_v a_o grant_n that_o veritas_fw-la nominis_fw-la tollit_fw-la erroreâ—â—_n demonstrationis_fw-la person_n that_o he_o be_v william_n theckston_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v say_v concessit_fw-la wilielmo_n theckston_n general_o that_o will_v have_v be_v sufficient_a and_o his_o be_v a_o esq_n do_v not_o exclude_v his_o be_v a_o knight_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o false_a description_n 25_o edw._n 3.19_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v because_o show_v that_o they_o be_v two_o person_n but_o hold_v that_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v that_o they_o have_v be_v but_o one_o it_o will_v have_v be_v well_o then_o be_v cite_v the_o major_a of_o lynnes_n case_n 10_o rep._n 126._o it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v a_o name_n or_o title_n of_o dignity_n to_o some_o purpose_n but_o not_o to_o all_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v to_o be_v so_o upon_o original_n and_o indictment_n and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a good_a reason_n for_o it_o because_o in_o that_o case_n a_o great_a certainty_n be_v require_v that_o one_o man_n may_v not_o suffer_v for_o or_o instead_o of_o another_o but_o in_o case_n of_o grant_n any_o description_n of_o the_o person_n be_v sufficient_a beside_o if_o a_o name_n be_v mistake_v in_o a_o writ_n or_o indictment_n another_o may_v be_v sue_v or_o prefer_v by_o the_o true_a name_n but_o a_o man_n can_v of_o common_a right_o demand_v a_o new_a grant_n though_o this_o be_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v the_o same_o case_n for_o the_o king_n grant_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o honour_n 6_o rep._n 6._o that_o here_o be_v no_o colour_n to_o pretend_v two_o william_n theckstons_n then_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o at_o most_o be_v only_o a_o addition_n of_o enlargement_n to_o his_o name_n not_o parcel_n of_o the_o name_n itself_o for_o no_o more_o go_v to_o that_o than_o christian_a and_o surname_n then_o it_o be_v say_v it_o