the_o arraignment_n etc._n etc._n of_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n baronet_n viscount_n preston_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o john_n ashton_n gent._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n &_o domine_fw-la mariae_fw-la angl._n etc._n etc._n secundo_fw-la die_v veneris_n 16._o die_v januarii_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1690._o the_o king_n and_o queen_n write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpora_fw-la be_v send_v to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o body_n of_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n baronet_n viscount_n preston_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n john_n ashton_n and_o edmund_n elliot_n gent._n to_o the_o sessions-house_n in_o the_o old-bailey_n london_n where_o they_o be_v bring_v between_o the_o hour_n of_o ten_o and_o eleven_o in_o the_o forenoon_n and_o be_v place_v at_o the_o bar_n be_v arraign_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o high-treason_n find_v the_o day_n before_o by_o the_o grand-jury_n for_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n at_o hicks_n hall_n in_o manner_n follow_v cl._n of_o arraignment_n sir_n richard_n grahme_n hold_v up_o your_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v and_o so_o the_o other_o two_o you_o stand_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n late_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n anne_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n baronet_n john_n ashton_n late_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n paul_n covent-garden_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a gentleman_n and_o edmund_n elliott_n late_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n within_o the_o liberty_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a gent._n for_o that_o you_o as_o false_a traitor_n against_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o excellent_a prince_n william_n and_o mary_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n your_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o your_o heart_n nor_o weigh_v the_o duty_n of_o your_o allegiance_n but_o be_v move_v and_o seduce_v by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o cordial_a love_n and_o true_a due_a and_o natural_a obedience_n which_o every_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v towards_o they_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v and_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o bear_v whole_o withdraw_v and_o contrive_v practise_v and_o with_o all_o your_o strength_n indend_v the_o peace_n and_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o disquiet_v molest_v und_fw-ge disturb_v and_o war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o stir_v up_o move_z and_o procure_v and_o the_o government_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o subvert_v change_n and_o alter_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o title_n honour_n and_o royal_a name_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o their_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o depose_v and_o deprive_v and_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o death_n and_o final_a destruction_n to_o bring_v and_o put_v you_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n grahme_n john_n ashton_n and_o edmund_n elliott_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n dane_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a false_o malicious_o devilish_o and_o traitorous_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a false_a rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n unknown_a do_v conspire_v treat_v of_o compass_n imagine_v and_o intend_v our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v your_o supreme_a and_o natural_a lord_n and_o lady_n from_o the_o royal_a state_n crown_n title_n power_n and_o government_n of_o their_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o deprive_v depose_v and_o cast_v down_o and_o the_o same_o our_o lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v to_o kill_v and_o bring_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o change_n alter_v and_o whole_o to_o subvert_v and_o a_o miserable_a slaughter_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n within_o their_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_n and_o procure_v and_o a_o insurrection_n war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o move_v procure_v and_o aid_n and_o the_o same_o your_o most_o evil_a wicked_a and_o devilish_a treason_n and_o taiterous_a compassing_n imagination_n and_o purpose_v aforesaid_a to_o fulfil_v perfect_a and_o bring_v to_o effect_v you_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n grahme_n john_n ashton_n and_o edmund_n elliott_n as_o false_a traitor_n then_o and_o there_o to_o wit_n the_o say_v nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o say_v second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v and_o divers_a other_o day_n and_o time_n as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a with_o force_n and_o arm_n etc._n etc._n false_o unlawful_o wicked_o and_o traitorous_o do_v propose_v consult_v and_o agree_v to_o procure_v and_o prepare_v great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n war_n and_o rebellion_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o levy_v and_o make_v and_o that_o you_o the_o say_a sir_n richard_n grahme_n john_n ashton_n and_o edmund_n elliott_n afterward_o to_o wit_n the_o same_o nine_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a false_o malicious_o and_o traitorous_o do_v prepare_v and_o compose_v and_o then_o and_o there_o do_v cause_n and_o procure_v to_o be_v prepare_v and_o compose_v several_a traitorous_a letter_n note_n memorandum_n and_o instruction_n in_o writing_n to_o show_v and_o inform_v lewis_n then_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n then_o and_o yet_o enemy_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v and_o very_o many_o other_o evil-disposed_n person_n and_o false_a traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n unknown_a of_o and_o concern_v the_o number_n force_v and_o condition_n of_o certain_a ship_n for_o and_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n then_o and_o there_o design_v and_o prepare_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o their_o enemy_n aforesaid_a to_o repel_v and_o resist_v and_o how_o some_o of_o the_o same_o ship_n be_v man_v and_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o several_a of_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o how_o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n call_v portsmouth_n south_n sea_n and_o gosport_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v strengthen_v and_o fortify_v and_o how_o the_o same_o castle_n and_o fortress_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o enemy_n and_o false_a traitor_n against_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n may_v be_v take_v and_o seize_v as_o also_o of_o the_o time_n place_n way_n manner_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o enemy_n of_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n may_v invade_v and_o infest_v and_o the_o same_o enemy_n and_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v fight_v against_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o faithful_a subject_n as_o also_o to_o procure_v provide_v prepare_v and_o obtain_v against_o our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v assistance_n and_o arm_a man_n our_o say_a lord_n and_o lady_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n that_o now_o be_v from_o their_o royal_a state_n and_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o cast_v down_o and_o despose_v and_o to_o stir_v up_o promote_v and_o procure_v the_o aforesaid_a lewis_n the_o french_a king_n then_o and_o yet_o a_o
to_o your_o lordship_n i_o can_v be_v ready_a to_o morrow_n to_o make_v that_o defence_n i_o desire_v and_o design_n to_o make_v and_o which_o i_o may_v make_v if_o your_o lordship_n give_v i_o a_o long_a day_n clerk_z of_o arraignment_n here_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o panel_n for_o your_o lordship_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n preston_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o solicitor_n mr._n ashton_n my_o lord_n we_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n to_o inquire_v into_o the_o jury_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n look_v you_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v this_o but_o you_o have_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o you_o have_v plead_v mr._n ashton_n my_o lord_n it_o will_v take_v up_o 5_o or_o 6_o hour_n in_o write_v of_o it_o out_o and_o we_o must_v each_o have_v a_o copy_n mr._n sol._n general_n they_o be_v all_o join_v in_o one_o indictment_n and_o have_v joynt-counsel_n and_o joynt-sollicitors_a as_o we_o be_v inform_v mr._n ashton_n then_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v allow_v we_o liberty_n till_o monday_n for_o our_o trial_n l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n the_o court_n can_v allow_v long_a time_n the_o court_n here_o can_v sit_v no_o long_o than_o monday_n and_o here_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o business_n to_o do_v of_o the_o ordinary_a business_n of_o the_o session_n and_o when_o that_o day_n come_v perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o trial_n and_o then_o it_o must_v be_v adjourn_v till_o after_o the_o term_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o some_o be_v in_o hope_n the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v come_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n mr._n ashton_n pray_v my_o lord_n let_v no_o suggestion_n against_o we_o prepossess_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n before_o we_o be_v try_v l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n i_o do_v suggest_v any_o thing_n but_o it_o be_v in_o the_o indictment_n allege_v against_o you_o and_o that_o you_o be_v to_o be_v try_v upon_o and_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v there_o suggest_v as_o we_o will_v give_v you_o all_o reasonable_a time_n for_o your_o defence_n so_o we_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o government_n sustain_v no_o hurt_n by_o delay_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n it_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n that_o they_o be_v thing_n of_o very_a great_a consequence_n and_o therefore_o they_o press_v for_o the_o trial_n l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n i_o can_v believe_v but_o that_o you_o will_v be_v as_o ready_a to_o morrow_n as_o you_o can_v be_v on_o monday_n mr._n ashton_n the_o government_n can_v be_v prejudice_v by_o put_v of_o it_o off_o till_o monday_n sure_a l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n the_o evidence_n that_o be_v to_o convict_v you_o lie_v all_o on_o their_o side_n that_o be_v for_o the_o king_n and_o i_o can_v imagine_v where_o your_o witness_n shall_v be_v unless_o they_o be_v in_o france_n but_o you_o have_v reason_n to_o exepect_v your_o trial_n be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o manner_n as_o you_o be_v and_o to_o provide_v for_o it_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n the_o want_n of_o witness_n be_v only_o a_o surmise_n and_o a_o pretence_n for_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n of_o any_o witness_n that_o they_o want_v or_o who_o they_o be_v indeed_o if_o we_o have_v oath_n make_v that_o they_o want_v material_a witness_n and_o to_o material_a point_n for_o their_o defence_n that_o may_v be_v occasion_n for_o our_o further_a consideration_n but_o shall_v we_o put_v off_o a_o trial_n upon_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n of_o the_o want_n of_o witness_n sure_o that_o be_v never_o do_v l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n name_v any_o one_o particular_a man_n that_o be_v your_o witness_n and_o the_o particular_a thing_n that_o he_o can_v prove_v for_o if_o any_o of_o your_o witness_n do_v know_v any_o thing_n of_o this_o kind_n it_o must_v be_v particular_n and_o not_o general_n if_o you_o will_v not_o name_v they_o it_o be_v plain_a it_o be_v only_o a_o pretence_n you_o insist_v upon_o for_o delay_n mr._n ashton_n my_o lord_n i_o insist_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o jury_n that_o we_o have_v not_o time_n to_o look_v after_o they_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n then_o that_o of_o the_o witness_n be_v wave_v l._n preston_n it_o be_v i_o that_o desire_a time_n for_o my_o witness_n l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n but_o you_o neither_o name_v they_o nor_o bring_v we_o any_o oath_n about_o they_o or_o of_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v prove_v for_o you_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n pray_v do_v spend_v the_o time_n of_o the_o court_n nor_o you_o own_o time_n unnecessary_o you_o must_v prepare_v for_o your_o trial_n to_o morrow_n mr._n ashton_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v not_o a_o person_n in_o court_n i_o believe_v but_o will_v think_v it_o hard_o that_o we_o be_v so_o straighten_a in_o time_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n the_o time_n you_o have_v have_v notice_n to_o prepare_v for_o your_o trial_n be_v sufficient_a mr._n ashton_n mr._n cornish_n case_n have_v be_v complain_v of_o as_o a_o very_a hard_a case_n in_o this_o very_a respect_n and_o we_o will_v hope_v the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v come_v to_o reform_v such_o abuse_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n you_o have_v be_v already_o tell_v wherein_o the_o hardship_n of_o that_o case_n lie_v i_o be_o sure_o you_o be_v not_o like_o it_o but_o take_v notice_n we_o will_v be_v sit_v here_o punctual_o at_o eight_o l._n preston_n will_v your_o lordship_n please_v to_o let_v we_o have_v our_o counsel_n come_v to_o we_o and_o our_o friend_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n yes_o sure_a you_o shall_v have_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o your_o defence_n that_o we_o can_v allow_v you_o but_o unnecessary_a delay_n must_v be_v avoid_v then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o keeper_n of_o newgate_n to_o the_o goal_n sabbati_fw-la xvii_o january_n 1690._o this_o day_n between_o the_o hour_n of_o eight_o and_o nine_o in_o the_o morning_n the_o court_n be_v sit_v and_o those_o person_n who_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v over_o twice_o and_o their_o appearance_n record_v then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar._n clerk_z of_o arraignment_n you_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n these_o man_n that_o you_o shall_v hear_v call_v and_o personal_o appear_v be_v to_o pass_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o you_o upon_o trial_n of_o your_o several_a life_n and_o death_n if_o therefore_o you_o or_o any_o of_o you_o will_v challenge_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o your_o time_n be_v to_o challenge_v they_o as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o book_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o before_o they_o be_v swear_v l._n preston_n my_o lord_n i_o beg_v your_o lordship_n will_v inform_v i_o whether_o if_o i_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o offer_v to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v proper_a before_o the_o jury_n be_v impanel_v or_o after_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n my_o lord_n i_o do_v know_v what_o your_o lordship_n have_v to_o offer_v i_o think_v you_o have_v nothing_o to_o offer_v why_o the_o jury_n shall_v not_o be_v swear_v for_o now_o your_o lordship_n have_v put_v yourself_o upon_o your_o trial_n and_o be_v go_v to_o proceed_v in_o that_o trial_n and_o the_o jury_n be_v go_v to_o be_v swear_v if_o you_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o offer_v as_o to_o they_o you_o may_v challenge_v they_o l._n preston_n true_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v something_o to_o offer_v but_o it_o be_v only_o what_o i_o do_v humble_o offer_v yesterday_o and_o that_o be_v that_o my_o warning_n be_v so_o short_a that_o i_o be_o not_o prepare_v for_o my_o trial_n we_o have_v not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o day_n wherein_o we_o may_v consult_v about_o it_o all_o the_o former_a time_n we_o have_v be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n we_o be_v now_o bring_v here_o to_o be_v try_v without_o have_v time_n to_o look_v into_o the_o panel_n of_o our_o jury_n the_o panel_n we_o have_v not_o till_o yesterday_o and_o i_o humble_o beg_v that_o i_o may_v have_v some_o time_n to_o prepare_v for_o my_o defence_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n my_o lord_n this_o be_v that_o which_o you_o insist_v upon_o yesterday_o your_o lordship_n then_o say_v you_o want_v your_o witness_n and_o your_o lordship_n do_v not_o then_o mention_v what_o witness_n you_o want_v nor_o be_v any_o oath_n make_v of_o any_o one_o that_o you_o want_v and_o therefore_o the_o court_n overrule_v you_o and_o wish_v you_o to_o prepare_v for_o your_o trial_n and_o will_v not_o put_v it_o off_o for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v to_o day_n but_o shall_v be_v put_v off_o till_o another_o time_n it_o must_v be_v the_o put_n of_o it_o off_o till_o another_o session_n for_o we_o be_v streighten_v with_o it_o in_o point_n of_o time_n for_o the_o session_n can_v last_v
a_o cant_n and_o my_o intention_n to_o go_v to_o france_n and_o those_o word_n in_o the_o letter_n where_o my_o lord_n the_o bearer_n be_v name_v but_o your_o lordship_n observe_v that_o that_o letter_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o any_o body_n and_o that_o be_v full_a of_o cant_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n why_o shall_v i_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o bearer_n any_o more_o than_o either_o of_o the_o other_o and_o they_o be_v find_v about_o one_o of_o they_o but_o my_o lord_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o my_o go_v beyond_o sea_n it_o be_v this_o i_o design_v to_o go_v to_o flanders_n or_o any_o place_n i_o can_v be_v drive_v to_o and_o that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o for_o real_o i_o who_o have_v live_v quiet_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o place_n upon_o this_o revolution_n and_o suffer_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o my_o estate_n and_o be_v retire_v to_o my_o own_o house_n with_o a_o design_n to_o live_v a_o retire_a life_n be_v imprison_v twice_o in_o the_o tower_n and_o proclaim_v a_o traitor_n in_o every_o market_n town_n without_o any_o indictment_n and_o my_o imprisonment_n tendded_a great_o to_o the_o impair_n my_o health_n and_o my_o fortune_n all_o this_o make_v i_o very_o uneasy_a here_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o go_v under_o a_o fix_a resolution_n to_o go_v to_o flanders_n or_o any_o place_n where_o i_o think_v i_o can_v be_v quiet_a l._n c._n j._n holt._n my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n shall_v have_v say_v all_o these_o thing_n before_o for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o course_n to_o reply_v upon_o the_o court_n if_o you_o have_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o say_v you_o know_v we_o hear_v you_o out_o of_o course_n and_o i_o let_v you_o interrupt_v i_o as_o much_o as_o you_o do_v think_v fit_a though_o that_o have_v not_o be_v allow_v at_o any_o time_n before_o but_o my_o lord_n pray_v let_v i_o say_v one_o thing_n more_o suppose_v your_o lordship_n do_v think_v yourself_o hardly_o use_v though_o i_o know_v not_o any_o reason_n you_o have_v to_o think_v so_o yet_o your_o lordship_n must_v remember_v it_o be_v in_o a_o time_n of_o danger_n that_o your_o lordship_n be_v take_v up_o before_o and_o you_o have_v show_v your_o dissatisfaction_n with_o the_o present_a government_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v if_o they_o secure_v themselves_o against_o you_o but_o 〈◊〉_d you_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n or_o to_o go_v abroad_o be_v franâ—â—_n the_o only_a country_n you_o can_v choose_v a_o know_v declare_v enemy_n country_n at_o open_a war_n with_o the_o government_n lord_n preston_n my_o lord_n i_o beg_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n if_o i_o give_v any_o offence_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n no_o my_o lord_n you_o give_v i_o no_o offence_n at_o all_o but_o your_o lordship_n be_v not_o right_a in_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_n i_o acquaint_v you_o with_o it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o reproof_n but_o by_o way_n of_o information_n lord_n preston_n then_o i_o hope_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n will_v consider_v that_o all_o that_o be_v allege_v against_o i_o be_v but_o presumption_n my_o life_n and_o fortune_n my_o posterity_n and_o reputation_n be_v all_o at_o stake_n i_o leave_v all_o to_o the_o jury_n consideration_n and_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n direct_v they_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n if_o you_o go_v on_o thus_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o court_n you_o will_v make_v the_o court_n to_o reflect_v upon_o you_o the_o jury_n hear_v how_o the_o evidence_n have_v be_v state_v i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v do_v very_o impartial_o and_o without_o any_o severity_n to_o you_o why_o shall_v you_o think_v we_o will_v press_v the_o evidence_n further_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o go_v against_o you_o you_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o most_o of_o we_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o do_v not_o desire_v your_o life_n but_o still_o we_o must_v take_v care_v that_o justice_n be_v do_v to_o the_o government_n and_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o any_o particular_a person_n and_o evidence_n that_o be_v give_v must_v have_v its_o due_a weight_n and_o consideration_n if_o any_o one_o can_v design_v innocent_o to_o go_v into_o france_n at_o this_o time_n of_o day_n with_o such_o paper_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o jury_n consideration_n then_o the_o jury_n withdraw_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o evidence_n and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v for_o a_o little_a while_n and_o return_v in_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o the_o jury_n come_v in_o and_o be_v call_v over_o and_o appear_v cl._n of_o ar._n be_v you_o all_o agree_v of_o your_o verdict_n jury_n yes_o cl._n of_o ar._n who_o shall_v say_v for_o you_o jury_n our_o foreman_n cl._n of_o ar._n sir_n richard_n graham_n hold_v up_o your_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n how_o say_v you_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n and_o high-treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a foreman_n guilty_a cl._n of_o ar._n what_o good_n and_o chattel_n have_v he_o fore_fw-la man_n none_o at_o all_o that_o we_o know_v of_o then_o the_o verdict_n be_v record_v l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n i_o think_v true_o gentleman_n you_o have_v do_v according_a to_o your_o evidence_n and_o though_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n upon_o particular_a man_n that_o have_v bring_v themselves_o in_o to_o these_o inconvenience_n yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a justice_n shall_v have_v its_o due_a course_n or_o else_o there_o be_v no_o long_o live_v for_o any_o man_n in_o any_o society_n or_o government_n then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v carry_v back_o to_o newgate_n and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v till_o monday_n morning_n follow_v at_o seven_o a_o clock_n the_o arraignment_n trial_n conviction_n and_o condemnation_n of_o john_n ashton_n gent._n for_o high-treason_n against_o their_o majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n in_o conspire_v the_o death_n and_o deposition_n of_o their_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n london_n print_v for_o samuel_n heyrick_n and_o thomas_n cockeril_n at_o grays-inn-gate_n in_o holbourn_n and_o at_o the_o three_o leg_n in_o the_o poultry_n m.dc.xci_o die_v lunae_n nineteeen_o januarii_n 1690._o the_o court_n be_v sit_v the_o jury_n be_v call_v over_o and_o the_o appearance_n of_o those_o who_o answer_v record_v then_o mr._n ashton_n and_o mr._n ellyot_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n but_o mr._n ellyot_n be_v order_v to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o newgate_n the_o king_n council_n resolve_v to_o try_v mr._n ashton_n by_o himself_o cl._n of_o ar._n john_n ashton_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v those_o man_n that_o you_o shall_v hear_v call_v and_o personal_o appear_v be_v to_o pass_v between_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o you_o upon_o your_o trial_n of_o your_o life_n and_o death_n if_o therefore_o you_o will_v challenge_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o your_o time_n be_v to_o speak_v as_o they_o come_v to_o the_o book_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o before_o they_o be_v swear_v mr._n ashton_n pray_v stay_v a_o little_a l._n c._n j._n holt._n what_o say_v you_o mr._n ashton_n mr._n asht_v my_o lord_n i_o humble_o desire_v your_o lordship_n will_v allow_v i_o the_o benefit_n of_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n l._n c._n j._n h._n pray_v let_v he_o have_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n mr._n asht_v and_o likewise_o that_o you_o will_v give_v my_o solicitor_n leave_v to_o be_v as_o near_o i_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v only_o to_o refresh_v my_o memory_n if_o i_o shall_v forget_v any_o thing_n l._n c._n j._n h._n that_o be_v a_o thing_n you_o can_v of_o right_a demand_n the_o other_o of_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n you_o may_v mr._n asht_v my_o lord_n i_o shall_v acknowledge_v it_o as_o a_o very_a great_a favour_n l._n c._n j._n h._n that_o be_v a_o innovation_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v the_o court_n can_v allow_v it_o mr._n asht_v i_o acknowledge_v it_o a_o favour_n but_o if_o the_o court_n think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o allow_v it_o whatsoever_o your_o lordship_n shall_v order_v i_o ready_o submit_v to_o l._n c._n j._n h._n you_o shall_v have_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n and_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o court_n to_o do_v they_o will_v do_v it_o l._n ch._n bar._n if_o the_o witness_n say_v any_o thing_n that_o you_o do_v not_o hear_v you_o must_v speak_v to_o the_o court_n and_o you_o shall_v have_v they_o say_v it_o over_o again_o pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prisoner_n cl._n of_o arraign_v sir_n william_n hedges_n knight_n he_o appear_v mr._n asht_v my_o lord_n i_o will_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n and_o myself_o with_o unnecessary_a challenge_n i_o intend_v to_o put_v myself_o with_o a_o entire_a dependence_n upon_o
overboard_o the_o hire_v the_o vessel_n to_o go_v with_o these_o treasonable_a paper_n to_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o the_o paper_n find_v about_o you_o be_v fact_n prove_v and_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o gentleman_n of_o of_o the_o the_o jury_n to_o consider_v of_o mr._n ashton_n but_o do_v all_o this_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o suspicion_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n look_v you_o mr._n ashton_n if_o you_o speak_v after_o we_o have_v charge_v the_o jury_n you_o will_v give_v we_o a_o occasion_n of_o speak_v to_o answer_v you_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n be_v man_n of_o understanding_n they_o have_v very_o well_o observe_v the_o evidence_n and_o i_o perceive_v they_o have_v be_v very_o extraordinary_a intent_n upon_o it_o they_o will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o right_a judgement_n no_o question_n of_o it_o mr._n ashton_n all_o that_o i_o desire_v be_v there_o be_v nothing_o prove_v upon_o i_o of_o my_o know_v what_o be_v in_o these_o paper_n mr._n j._n eyres_n and_o there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a too_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a what_o you_o say_v about_o coll._n worden_n account_n be_v but_o a_o pretence_n for_o which_o you_o be_v search_v there_o be_v not_o one_o paper_n nor_o one_o bite_v of_o account_n find_v about_o you_o nothing_o but_o this_o bundle_n of_o treasonable_a paper_n and_o letter_n mr._n ashton_n my_o lord_n i_o humble_o beg_v you_o will_v observe_v what_o be_v for_o i_o as_o well_o as_o what_o be_v against_o i_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n do_v you_o think_v you_o shall_v stay_v out_o any_o time_n the_o court_n desire_v to_o know_v it_o because_o they_o will_v order_v themselves_o according_o juryman_n my_o lord_n we_o do_v not_o know_v till_o we_o come_v together_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n nay_o take_v your_o own_o time_n only_o the_o court_n will_v comply_v with_o your_o conveniency_n in_o the_o adjournment_n then_o the_o jury_n withdraw_v and_o the_o court_n adjourn_v for_o half_a a_o hour_n and_o when_o they_o be_v return_v the_o jury_n come_v in_o to_o give_v their_o verdict_n and_o be_v call_v over_o answer_v to_o their_o name_n cl._n of_o arr._n gentleman_n be_v you_o all_o agree_v of_o your_o verdict_n jury_n yes_o cl._n of_o arr._n who_o shall_v say_v for_o you_o jury_n our_o foreman_n cl._n of_o arr._n john_n ashton_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n how_o say_v you_o be_v he_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a foreman_n guilty_a cl._n of_o arr._n what_o good_n or_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n foreman_n none_o that_o we_o know_v of_o maj._n richardson_n look_v to_o he_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n cl._n of_o arr._n then_o harken_v to_o your_o verdict_n as_o the_o court_n have_v record_v it_o you_o say_v that_o john_n ashton_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high_a treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v but_o that_o he_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o high_a treason_n commit_v nor_o at_o any_o time_n since_o to_o your_o knowledge_n and_o so_o you_o say_v all_o jury_n yes_o l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n gentleman_n i_o think_v true_o you_o have_v go_v according_a to_o your_o evidence_n which_o the_o law_n require_v you_o to_o do_v and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o will_v preserve_v we_o all_o and_o though_o it_o be_v true_o a_o thing_n that_o fall_v hard_a upon_o the_o particular_a man_n that_o be_v concern_v in_o such_o thing_n yet_o notwithstanding_o we_o must_v have_v more_o consideration_n of_o the_o general_a good_a and_o preservation_n and_o the_o support_v of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o law_n have_v its_o due_a course_n than_o of_o any_o particular_a man_n case_n as_o to_o the_o hard_a point_n of_o it_o we_o must_v look_v to_o these_o thing_n or_o there_o will_v be_v no_o live_n in_o the_o 〈…〉_z sir_n w._n hedges_n my_o lord_n we_o 〈…〉_z of_o your_o lordship_n that_o we_o may_v be_v dismiss_v from_o further_a attendanâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z l._n c._n j._n pollexfen_n ay._n cl._n of_o arr._n gentleman_n you_o be_v dismiss_v and_o the_o court_n thank_v you_o for_o your_o service_n then_o the_o court_n adjourn_v for_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o deputy_n recorder_n with_o several_a of_o the_o justice_n and_o alderman_n return_v into_o the_o court_n and_o after_o proclamation_n for_o silence_n order_n be_v give_v to_o bring_v the_o lord_n preston_n and_o mr._n ashton_n to_o the_o bar._n which_o be_v do_v the_o lord_n preston_n stand_v without_o the_o bar_n and_o mr._n ashton_n within_o cl._n of_o arr._n sir_n richard_n grahm_n hold_v up_o your_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v john_n ashton_n hold_v up_o your_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v my_o lord_n preston_n you_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o endeavour_v to_o subvert_v the_o government_n what_o can_v you_o say_v for_o yourself_o why_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o you_o of_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n lord_n preston_n it_o be_v true_a my_o lord_n the_o jury_n have_v find_v i_o guilty_a of_o the_o treason_n assign_v in_o the_o indictment_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v a_o treason_n of_o a_o very_a heavy_a and_o black_a nature_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o if_o i_o have_v be_v conscious_a to_o myself_o to_o have_v deserve_v i_o shall_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o undergo_v that_o judgement_n that_o be_v like_o present_o to_o pass_v upon_o i_o it_o be_v to_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o conquer_v and_o invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o thought_n i_o always_o abhor_v i_o love_v my_o religion_n my_o family_n my_o country_n too_o well_o to_o attempt_v or_o endeavour_v any_o such_o thing_n i_o must_v appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n though_o now_o perhaps_o it_o be_v too_o late_o whether_o the_o treason_n that_o be_v lay_v against_o i_o have_v be_v perfect_o prove_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o prove_v hand_n and_o particular_o in_o the_o case_n of_o colonel_n sidney_n it_o be_v disallow_v that_o comparison_n of_o hand_n shall_v be_v evidence_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v at_o least_o one_o if_o not_o two_o evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o write_n of_o it_o my_o lord_n i_o know_v this_o be_v too_o late_o i_o shall_v have_v offer_v this_o to_o the_o jury_n before_o but_o be_v in_o the_o crowd_n and_o in_o great_a disorder_n by_o stand_v so_o long_o i_o have_v not_o strength_n or_o ability_n enough_o to_o urge_v it_o as_o i_o shall_v i_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o say_v in_o the_o case_n but_o submit_v to_o that_o judgement_n that_o the_o law_n have_v assign_v mr._n d._n recorder_n my_o lord_n preston_n your_o lordship_n know_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n there_o be_v no_o aver_n against_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n they_o have_v find_v your_o lordship_n guilty_a and_o the_o law_n say_v that_o judgement_n must_v be_v give_v upon_o you_o according_a to_o that_o verdict_n lord_n preston_n mr._n recorder_n i_o do_v not_o aver_v against_o the_o verdict_n i_o own_v it_o be_v too_o late_o i_o shall_v have_v offer_v it_o before_o and_o i_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n cl._n of_o arr._n john_n ashton_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v you_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o prisoner_n last_o before_o you_o what_o can_v you_o say_v for_o yourself_o why_o judgement_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v against_o you_o to_o die_v according_a to_o law_n mr._n ashton_n my_o lord_n i_o will_v humble_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v a_o sight_n of_o my_o indictment_n i_o have_v some_o reason_n perhaps_o to_o believe_v that_o i_o be_o find_v guilty_a upon_o a_o erroneous_a indictment_n and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o i_o will_v desire_v to_o have_v council_n to_o argue_v the_o error_n of_o the_o indictment_n mr._n d._n record_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o twice_o read_v in_o english_a and_o once_o in_o latin_a and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o be_v allow_v to_o any_o one_o in_o your_o case_n i_o never_o know_v the_o record_n of_o any_o indictment_n show_v to_o any_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar._n mr._n ashton_n suppose_v there_o be_v any_o error_n in_o it_o mr._n d._n record_n i_o be_o not_o to_o suppose_v any_o such_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o have_v be_v read_v to_o you_o assign_v it_o and_o the_o court_n will_v consider_v of_o it_o mr._n ashton_n if_o i_o can_v assign_v the_o error_n in_o the_o indictment_n may_v i_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o then_o mr._n d._n record_n
edmund_n elliot_n as_o false_a traitor_n against_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o lady_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n not_o weigh_v the_o duty_n of_o their_o allegiance_n the_o 29_o of_o december_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o their_o now_o majesty_n reign_n at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n in_o this_o county_n of_o middlesex_n do_v conspire_v consult_v and_o imagine_v to_o depose_v their_o majesty_n from_o the_o throne_n and_o government_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n to_o final_a death_n and_o destruction_n and_o to_o levy_v war_n within_o this_o kingdom_n and_o procure_v a_o invasion_n to_o be_v make_v here_o and_o that_o to_o bring_v their_o treason_n to_o pass_v they_o do_v prepare_v and_o compose_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o compose_v divers_a treasonable_a letter_n note_n memorandum_n and_o instruction_n in_o write_n which_o be_v to_o inform_v the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o number_n force_v and_o condition_n of_o their_o majesty_n ship_n and_o how_o some_o of_o they_o be_v man_v and_o the_o name_n of_o several_a of_o the_o commander_n of_o they_o and_o how_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o portsmouth_n south-sea_n and_o gâ—sport_n within_o this_o kingdom_n be_v fortify_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v seize_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n as_o also_o to_o inform_v they_o of_o the_o time_n place_n way_n and_o mean_n how_o they_o may_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n depose_v their_o majesty_n and_o fight_v with_o their_o ship_n against_o their_o majesty_n ship_n and_o cause_n and_o procure_v great_a force_n to_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o fend_z ship_n to_o plague_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o war_n and_o rebellion_n within_o the_o kingdom_n to_o procure_v and_o that_o they_o do_v know_o and_o secret_o prepare_v and_o conceal_v two_o several_a bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o get_v these_o bill_n of_o exchange_n letter_n note_n and_o memorandum_n into_o their_o custody_n and_o afterward_o the_o 30_o day_n of_o december_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o they_o or_o some_o of_o they_o pay_v they_o do_v hire_v a_o ship_n to_o carry_v they_o and_o the_o say_a bill_n of_o exchange_n letter_n note_n memorandum_n and_o instruction_n into_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o and_o among_o their_o majesty_n enemy_n and_o do_v also_o prepare_v a_o boat_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o ship_n and_o according_o they_o go_v into_o the_o boat_n and_o go_v on_o board_n the_o ship_n with_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o paper_n aforesaid_a and_o be_v on_o board_n they_o set_v sail_n and_o make_v away_o towards_o france_n with_o those_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o paper_n with_o intention_n to_o disperse_v they_o and_o to_o perfect_v their_o say_a treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n further_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v and_o be_v a_o war_n between_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o people_n of_o those_o part_n under_o his_o dominion_n who_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o prisoner_n together_o with_o those_o other_o two_o name_v before_o as_o false_a traitor_n do_v adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o bring_v about_o this_o treason_n they_o do_v procure_v such_o bill_n of_o exchange_n letter_n note_n memorandum_n and_o instruction_n and_o do_v hire_v such_o ship_n and_o boat_n to_o carry_v they_o and_o those_o paper_n into_o france_n and_o do_v go_v on_o board_n the_o say_a ship_n and_o sail_v away_o for_o france_n with_o intention_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n enemy_n in_o counsel_n and_o intelligence_n by_o those_o paper_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n as_o i_o before_o open_v unto_o you_o and_o this_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o their_o majesty_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v to_o this_o indictment_n gentleman_n the_o prisoner_n plead_v he_o be_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o his_o trial_n have_v put_v himself_o upon_o his_o country_n which_o you_o be_v if_o we_o prove_v he_o guilty_a it_o be_v your_o duty_n to_o find_v he_o so_o mr._n sol-gen_a my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o indictment_n have_v be_v open_v to_o you_o at_o large_a and_o i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o you_o have_v observe_v it_o it_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n which_o be_v form_v upon_o two_o several_a branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n 3._o the_o one_o be_v for_o compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o depose_v and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o other_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n enemy_n treason_n gentleman_n consist_v in_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o heart_n but_o because_o that_o imagination_n of_o the_o heart_n can_v be_v discover_v no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o some_o open_a act_n therefore_o the_o law_n do_v require_v that_o some_o overt_a act_n manifest_v that_o intention_n and_o imagination_n be_v assign_v and_o prove_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o have_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v several_a overt-act_n of_o both_o these_o kind_n of_o treason_n assign_v in_o this_o indictment_n gentleman_n the_o general_a design_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o evidence_n be_v this_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v effect_v by_o a_o french_a army_n and_o a_o french_a fleet._n it_o will_v be_v easy_o grant_v that_o nothing_o more_o dreadful_a can_v enter_v into_o the_o imagination_n of_o a_o englishman_n than_o the_o destruction_n of_o our_o fleet_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n but_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v part_n of_o the_o evidence_n that_o we_o shall_v offer_v to_o you_o that_o the_o prisoner_n and_o other_o of_o the_o conspirator_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o among_o the_o paper_n which_o be_v take_v with_o the_o prisoner_n you_o will_v see_v one_o which_o be_v style_v the_o result_n of_o a_o conference_n wherein_o they_o pretend_v to_o show_v the_o possibility_n of_o restore_a king_n james_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o yet_o to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o themselves_o go_v no_o far_a than_o to_o think_v it_o possible_a and_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o persuade_v any_o other_o englishman_n that_o it_o be_v possible_a unless_o one_o instance_n can_v be_v give_v that_o the_o french_a king_n ever_o employ_v his_o arm_n for_o set_v up_o any_o body_n but_o himself_o his_o own_o religion_n and_o his_o own_o government_n i_o never_o hear_v that_o he_o do_v pretend_v to_o form_n any_o part_n of_o his_o glory_n upon_o the_o virtue_n of_o moderation_n or_o self-denial_n and_o there_o can_v hardly_o be_v imagine_v a_o great_a instance_n of_o self-denial_n than_o for_o the_o french_a king_n after_o he_o have_v destroy_v the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n and_o subdue_v our_o force_n at_o land_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o his_o success_n so_o as_o to_o add_v these_o three_o kingdom_n to_o his_o conquest_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o uncontested_a dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n for_o ever_o but_o only_o to_o entitle_v he_o at_o so_o great_a hazard_n and_o expense_n to_o become_v a_o mediator_n between_o king_n james_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o by_o his_o mediation_n to_o establish_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o yet_o as_o absurd_a as_o this_o seem_v you_o will_v find_v this_o to_o be_v the_o result_n of_o one_o of_o their_o conference_n i_o do_v never_o think_v it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o any_o who_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o the_o king_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o endeavour_v to_o aggravate_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o prisoner_n by_o go_v about_o to_o put_v false_a colour_n upon_o evidence_n or_o to_o give_v it_o more_o than_o its_o due_a weight_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o forbear_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n but_o i_o think_v it_o my_o duty_n to_o give_v you_o some_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o course_n of_o the_o evidence_n to_o be_v produce_v to_o you_o which_o consist_v of_o several_a sort_n it_o will_v be_v in_o some_o sort_n necessary_a to_o open_v it_o that_o you_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o apprehend_v it_o and_o with_o more_o ease_n make_v your_o observation_n upon_o it_o gentleman_n we_o shall_v
the_o first_o twelve_o man_n that_o appear_v be_v they_o who_o they_o will_n l._n c._n j._n h._n what_o you_o please_v for_o that_o matter_n you_o have_v your_o own_o choice_n mr._n asht_v whoever_o they_o be_v i_o submit_v to_o they_o i_o know_v they_o not_o cl._n of_o arr._n swear_v sir_n william_n hedges_n which_o be_v do_v and_o so_o be_v the_o eleven_o next_o succeed_v in_o the_o panel_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o swear_v follow_v jur._n sir_n william_n hedges_n knight_n john_n wolstenholm_n esq_n james_n boddington_n esq_n thomas_n johnson_n esq_n ralph_n bucknall_n esq_n lucy_n knightley_n esq_n thomas_n cuthbert_n esq_n john_n herbert_n esq_n john_n tully_n esq_n thomas_n smith_n esq_n william_n withers_n esq_n and_o daniel_n thomas_n esq_n then_o the_o jury_n be_v number_v and_o proclamation_n make_v for_o information_n and_o evidence_n in_o the_o usual_a manner_n mr._n asht_v gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n if_o your_o desire_n pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n i_o hope_v the_o court_n will_v take_v care_n to_o provide_v they_o for_o you_o l._n c._n just_o holt._n ay_o ay_o let_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n have_v pen_n ink_n and_o paper_n which_o be_v do_v which_o he_o do_v cl._n of_o arr._n john_n ashton_n hold_v up_o thy_o hand_n gentleman_n you_o that_o be_v swear_v look_v upon_o the_o prisoner_n and_o hearken_v to_o his_o cause_n he_o stand_v indict_v by_o the_o name_n of_o john_n ashton_n late_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n paul_n covent-garden_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n gent._n for_o that_o he_o together_o with_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n late_o of_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n anne_n in_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n baronet_n who_o stand_v convict_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o edmund_n ellyot_n late_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n james_n in_o the_o say_a liberty_n gent._n for_o that_o they_o as_o false_a traitor_n etc._n etc._n prout_n in_o the_o indictment_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v upon_o this_o indictment_n he_o have_v be_v arraign_v and_o thereunto_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o for_o his_o trial_n have_v put_v himself_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o country_n which_o country_n you_o be_v your_o charge_n be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n and_o high_a treason_n whereof_o he_o stand_v indict_v or_o not_o guilty_a if_o you_o find_v he_o guilty_a you_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o good_n or_o chattel_n land_n or_o tenement_n he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o felony_n and_o high_a treason_n commit_v or_o at_o any_o time_n since_o if_o you_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a you_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o he_o flee_v for_o it_o if_o you_o you_o find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o it_o you_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o if_o you_o have_v find_v he_o guilty_a if_o you_o find_v he_o not_o guilty_a nor_o that_o he_o do_v fly_v for_o it_o you_o be_v to_o say_v so_o and_o no_o more_o and_o hear_v your_o evidence_n mr._n knap_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n this_o be_v a_o indictment_n of_o high_a treason_n against_o john_n ashton_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o indictment_n gentleman_n charge_v he_o that_o he_o as_o a_o false_a traitor_n against_o their_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n his_o supreme_a and_o natural_a lord_n and_o lady_n not_o weigh_v the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n do_v upon_o the_o twenty_o nine_o of_o december_n last_o pass_v together_o with_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n who_o stand_v convict_v and_o one_o edmund_n ellyot_n and_o divers_a other_o ill_a dispose_v person_n unknown_a to_o the_o jury_n do_v conspire_v imagine_v and_o intend_v to_o depose_v and_o deprive_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o to_o death_n and_o destruction_n and_o to_o subvert_v and_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o to_o cause_v war_n and_o rebellion_n within_o this_o kingdom_n against_o their_o majesty_n and_o to_o bring_v these_o intention_n and_o purpose_n to_o pass_v the_o prisoner_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o they_o do_v prepare_v diver_n note_n paper_n letter_n and_o memorandum_n in_o write_v which_o be_v to_o instruct_v the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o the_o number_n of_o their_o majesty_n man_n of_o war_n how_o they_o be_v man_v and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o commander_n of_o several_a of_o they_o and_o to_o inform_v they_o how_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o portsmouth_n southsea_n and_o gosport_n be_v fortify_v and_o how_o they_o may_v be_v surprise_v by_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o of_o the_o time_n way_n and_o mean_n how_o they_o may_v invade_v the_o kingdom_n in_o order_n to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o procure_v and_o incite_v such_o a_o invasion_n and_o further_o to_o bring_v these_o purpose_n to_o pass_v the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o other_o traitor_n do_v secret_o conceal_v and_o detain_v in_o their_o custody_n several_a bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o several_a letter_n note_n and_o memorandum_n before_o mention_v which_o be_v for_o the_o purpose_n i_o before_o open_v to_o you_o and_o further_o to_o bring_v these_o purpose_n and_o treasonable_a intention_n to_o pass_v they_o do_v for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n hire_n and_o prepare_v a_o ship_n which_o be_v to_o carry_v they_o secret_o out_o of_o this_o kingdom_n into_o france_n with_o a_o intent_n there_o to_o deliver_v these_o instruction_n and_o memorandum_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o majesty_n enemy_n and_o do_v hire_v a_o boat_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o the_o ship_n and_o do_v enter_v into_o it_o at_o st._n clement_n danes_n within_o your_o county_n and_o row_v to_o the_o ship_n and_o go_v on_o board_n the_o ship_n and_o there_o with_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n note_n and_o memorandum_n they_o set_v sail_v to_o go_v to_o france_n in_o order_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o indictment_n do_v further_a set_v forth_o that_o there_o have_v and_o still_o be_v a_o war_n between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o our_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o subject_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o that_o during_o this_o war_n the_o prisoner_n together_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v before_o name_v be_v adhere_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n enemy_n in_o this_o war_n and_o in_o pursuance_n thereof_o do_v prepare_v such_o letter_n and_o instruction_n before_o open_v and_o have_v and_o conceal_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o hire_v a_o ship_n and_o a_o boat_n and_o go_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n in_o order_n to_o go_v for_o france_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v the_o king_n enemy_n there_o with_o money_n intelligence_n and_o counsel_n and_o this_o be_v â—aid_v to_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v to_o this_o he_o have_v plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o we_o prove_v he_o guilty_a you_o be_v to_o find_v he_o guilty_a mr._n serj._n thomp_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n and_o you_o gentleman_n of_o the_o jury_n the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n stand_v indict_v of_o a_o very_a heinous_a offence_n no_o less_o than_o high-treason_n the_o great_a offence_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o any_o humane_a law_n you_o have_v hear_v the_o particular_n in_o the_o indictment_n read_v i_o will_v not_o trouble_v you_o with_o any_o repetition_n but_o go_v to_o open_v the_o evidence_n according_a to_o the_o step_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o case_n you_o have_v hear_v in_o general_a the_o design_n be_v to_o depose_v this_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o the_o law_n expound_v to_o be_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o death_n and_o destruction_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o cause_v a_o rebellion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o bring_v in_o foreign_a power_n and_o these_o be_v lay_v to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o offence_n that_o the_o prisoner_n stand_v charge_v with_o gentleman_n the_o first_o step_n that_o be_v make_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v by_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n for_o there_o be_v one_o mr._n burdett_n which_o it_o seem_v have_v be_v one_o of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o have_v undertake_v to_o bring_v he_o acquaint_v with_o a_o person_n that_o can_v furnish_v he_o with_o a_o ship_n and_o in_o order_n to_o
now_o my_o design_n be_v to_o go_v to_o france_n and_o i_o have_v very_o great_a and_o good_a reason_n for_o it_o i_o think_v i_o have_v endeavonr_v all_o way_n i_o can_v in_o the_o world_n to_o procure_v a_o pass_n to_o go_v to_o france_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v i_o do_v business_n under_o lieutenant-general_n worden_n that_o die_v half_o a_o year_n ago_o his_o account_n be_v now_o depend_v and_o such_o account_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a in_o some_o point_n to_o his_o family_n to_o who_o i_o have_v always_o own_a and_o must_v a_o great_a obligation_n and_o will_v be_v very_o glad_a upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o serve_v it_o and_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o it_o this_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a nor_o the_o only_a design_n i_o have_v in_o go_v thither_o but_o i_o have_v likewise_o some_o business_n of_o my_o own_o i_o have_v a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n owe_v i_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o prove_v it_o i_o can_v prove_v it_o by_o a_o bond_n from_o a_o person_n that_o be_v there_o a_o great_a sum_n it_o be_v a_o very_a considerable_a one_o to_o i_o at_o least_o and_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v think_v if_o i_o do_v not_o go_v myself_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o affair_n and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a reason_n of_o my_o design_n in_o go_v to_o france_n have_v be_v out_o of_o hope_n of_o get_v any_o other_o convenience_n otherways_o this_o be_v not_o a_o design_n just_a now_o form_v as_o if_o i_o be_v just_a now_o upon_o some_o plot_n concern_v the_o public_a but_o it_o have_v be_v my_o design_n ever_o since_o lieutenant-general_n worden_n die_v and_o he_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n engage_v i_o to_o do_v it_o and_o i_o once_o go_v down_o hope_v to_o have_v go_v from_o dover_n and_o there_o i_o be_v apprehend_v and_o take_v and_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v use_v all_o manner_n of_o endeavour_n to_o go_v other_o way_n but_o they_o have_v always_o fail_v i_o and_o this_o way_n i_o hope_v will_v have_v take_v my_o lord_n i_o do_v own_o i_o do_v hire_v the_o boat_n and_o i_o do_v pay_v the_o money_n but_o with_o submission_n i_o think_v that_o be_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o treasonable_a act_n my_o lord_n perhaps_o it_o be_v a_o ill_a act_n but_o it_o do_v not_o amount_v in_o least_o to_o treason_n go_v to_o the_o king_n enemy_n suppose_v i_o go_v upon_o that_o account_n that_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o world_n carry_v paper_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n except_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o i_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o and_o know_v the_o content_n of_o they_o if_o lawyer_n inform_v i_o right_n be_v not_o treason_n then_o what_o remain_v it_o be_v true_a i_o must_v own_o the_o paper_n be_v find_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o body_n that_o have_v hear_v the_o evidence_n that_o have_v be_v give_v but_o must_v ready_o conclude_v that_o i_o find_v they_o in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o seaman_n say_v i_o take_v they_o up_o and_o beside_o my_o lord_n there_o be_v not_o any_o manner_n of_o proof_n so_o much_o as_o aim_v at_o by_o the_o king_n council_n in_o all_o their_o evidence_n that_o i_o be_v privy_a to_o any_o one_o of_o these_o paper_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o think_v there_o be_v very_o little_o prove_v upon_o i_o at_o all_o i_o have_v the_o misfortune_n to_o be_v take_v in_o this_o company_n that_o be_v go_v where_o these_o paper_n be_v take_v it_o be_v true_a but_o they_o have_v not_o attempt_v to_o prove_v that_o i_o be_v privy_a to_o or_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o at_o all_o nor_o that_o i_o be_v more_o concern_v than_o that_o they_o be_v take_v in_o my_o stomach_n this_o be_v all_o i_o have_v to_o observe_v upon_o the_o whole_a as_o to_o the_o business_n of_o the_o indictment_n there_o be_v great_a and_o grievous_a aggravation_n in_o it_o and_o such_o as_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n confound_v i_o and_o therefore_o i_o humble_o desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o tell_v i_o upon_o what_o statute_n i_o be_o indict_v l._n c._n j._n holt._n i_o will_v tell_v you_o mr._n ashton_n you_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o conspire_v compass_v and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n go_v into_o france_n and_o endeavour_v to_o incite_v the_o french_a king_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n and_o tell_v he_o how_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o and_o let_v he_o know_v in_o what_o state_n and_o condition_n the_o kingdom_n be_v and_o how_o fit_a to_o be_v invade_v m._n ashton_n pray_v my_o lord_n be_v that_o at_o all_o prove_v upon_o i_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n that_o be_v the_o question_n that_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o have_v be_v give_v mr._n ashton_n as_o to_o that_o of_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o deal_n in_o law_n but_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v several_a species_n of_o treason_n mention_v in_o that_o act_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n iii_o and_o as_o to_o the_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v only_a to_o be_v prove_v by_o some_o overt_a act_n now_o i_o think_v nothing_o at_o all_o have_v be_v prove_v of_o any_o open_a act_n conduce_v to_o prove_v the_o imaginary_a or_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n no_o manner_n of_o consultation_n or_o treasonable_a act_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o see_v that_o there_o be_v any_o great_a matter_n that_o be_v prove_v upon_o i_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o be_v of_o that_o opinion_n too_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n mr._n ashton_n that_o you_o may_v not_o go_v away_o with_o a_o mistake_n any_o that_o design_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o any_o overt_a act_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o compass_n and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mr._n ashton_n i_o presume_v it_o may_v be_v so_o i_o believe_v that_o may_v be_v the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n l._n c._n j._n holt._n and_o i_o make_v no_o question_n but_o those_o that_o you_o have_v consult_v with_o have_v tell_v you_o as_o much_o mr._n ashton_n true_o as_o to_o counsel_n my_o trial_n have_v be_v as_o hard_o as_o ever_o man_n meet_v withal_o l._n c._n j._n holt._n why_o do_v you_o say_v so_o mr._n ashton_n the_o court_n have_v not_o be_v hard_o upon_o you_o mr._n ashton_n my_o lord_n i_o do_v not_o complain_v of_o the_o court_n but_o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o time_n i_o have_v notice_n by_o that_o gentleman_n mr._n bale_n to_o prepare_v for_o my_o trial_n and_o that_o be_v on_o friday_n and_o not_o before_o l._n c._n j._n polexfen_n friday_n be_v seven-night_n you_o mean_v i_o suppose_v mr._n ashton_n yes_o i_o do_v mean_a friday_n be_v seven-night_n i_o be_v then_o a_o close_a prisoner_n i_o have_v not_o the_o opportunity_n or_o liberty_n of_o see_v any_o christian_a soul_n i_o speak_v to_o he_o then_o and_o tell_v he_o mr._n bale_n this_o be_v very_o short_a notice_n pray_v be_v so_o kind_a as_o to_o move_v my_o lord_n that_o i_o may_v have_v council_n true_o he_o be_v civil_a enough_o and_o say_v he_o will_v do_v all_o he_o can_v say_v he_o will_v you_o give_v i_o the_o name_n of_o your_o council_n so_o i_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o four_o and_o of_o a_o solicitor_n but_o i_o never_o hear_v more_o of_o he_o in_o the_o matter_n i_o do_v with_o all_o my_o industry_n and_o skill_n give_v my_o friend_n notice_n but_o i_o be_v under_o great_a difficulty_n for_o i_o have_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o pen_n ink_n nor_o paper_n nor_o a_o man_n to_o send_v upon_o a_o message_n on_o saturday_n i_o give_v my_o friend_n notice_n of_o it_o upon_o sunday_n which_o be_v no_o very_a good_a day_n for_o business_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o my_o lord_n sidney_n who_o favour_n and_o kindness_n i_o shall_v always_o own_o as_o long_o as_o i_o live_v he_o give_v i_o all_o the_o dispatch_v possible_a and_o get_v i_o a_o order_n to_o see_v my_o wife_n that_o day_n though_o it_o be_v sunday_n the_o next_o day_n i_o make_v application_n to_o have_v my_o council_n come_v to_o i_o that_o be_v monday_n he_o with_o the_o same_o readiness_n procure_v that_o but_o it_o be_v tuesday_n in_o the_o afternoon_n before_o i_o can_v see_v any_o live_a soul_n but_o my_o wife_n and_o some_o of_o the_o council_n that_o i_o desire_v will_v not_o ready_o come_v
if_o there_o be_v 〈…〉_z you_o will_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o if_o you_o will_v assign_v they_o if_o there_o be_v none_o you_o can_v have_v none_o mr._n ashton_n then_o i_o say_v if_o there_o be_v word_n in_o the_o indictment_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n in_o nature_n then_o sir_n i_o be_o tell_v it_o be_v a_o vicious_a and_o erroneous_a indictment_n and_o that_o be_v enough_o to_o viciate_v the_o indictment_n mr._n d._n record_n no_o such_o word_n in_o nature_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o tell_v what_o you_o mean_v by_o that_o perhaps_o there_o be_v term_n of_o art_n in_o the_o law_n which_o though_o you_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o we_o be_v mr._n ashton_n then_o there_o be_v such_o word_n in_o nature_n mr._n d._n record_n that_o be_v a_o insensible_a expression_n word_n in_o nature_n mr._n ashton_n i_o be_o inform_v that_o even_o a_o letter_n in_o a_o indictment_n be_v enough_o to_o viciate_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v false_a latin_a that_o will_v make_v it_o a_o erroneous_a indictment_n mr._n d._n record_n no_o that_o be_v not_o so_o but_o if_o you_o will_v tell_v i_o what_o that_o letter_n be_v i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o say_v to_o it_o it_o may_v or_o it_o may_v not_o be_v material_a mr._n ashton_n we_o know_v it_o be_v late_o dispute_v in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n at_o this_o place_n and_o i_o be_o inform_v the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o indictment_n it_o have_v be_v a_o error_n mr._n d._n record_n if_o you_o please_v to_o tell_v i_o wherein_o the_o error_n in_o your_o indictment_n consist_v i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o give_v you_o a_o good_a answer_n to_o it_o or_o you_o will_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o mr._n ashton_n i_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o this_o the_o word_n cymba_fw-la be_v write_v with_o a_o saint_n in_o the_o indictment_n whereas_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o a_o c._n mr._n d._n record_n how_o do_v you_o know_v it_o mr._n ashton_n it_o be_v no_o matter_n how_o i_o know_v it_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o know_v it_o it_o may_v be_v mr._n d._n record_n mr._n hardesty_n look_v upon_o the_o record_n mr._n ashton_n with_o submission_n that_o be_v a_o error_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o word_n as_o cymba_fw-la with_o a_o s._n cl._n of_o arr._n it_o be_v a_o long_a indictment_n will_v you_o please_v to_o ask_v he_o where_o about_o it_o be_v mr._n d._n record_n mr._n ashton_n will_v you_o tell_v i_o where_o it_o be_v write_v mr._n ashton_n in_o the_o indictment_n when_o you_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o cymba_fw-la a_o boat_n mr._n d._n record_n by_o the_o sound_n i_o can_v distinguish_v whether_o it_o be_v s_o or_o c._n mr._n ashton_n sir_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v do_v i_o the_o justice_n to_o examine_v the_o indictment_n itself_o mr._n d._n record_n the_o clerk_n be_v look_v upon_o it_o how_o be_v it_o mr._n hardesty_n be_v it_o with_o a_o saint_n or_o a_o c_o cl._n of_o arr._n it_o be_v with_o a_o c._n mr._n d._n record_n the_o clerk_n have_v read_v it_o and_o he_o certify_v i_o it_o be_v in_o both_o place_n with_o a_o c_o which_o be_v true_a latin_n mr._n ashton_n be_v it_o in_o all_o place_n with_o a_o c_o cl._n of_o arr._n i_o have_v look_v in_o two_o place_n and_o it_o be_v right_a i_o will_v look_v further_o if_o you_o please_v mr._n ashton_n pray_v do_v which_o he_o do_v cl._n of_o arr_n it_o be_v with_o a_o c._n in_o all_o place_n mr._n d._n record_n the_o clerk_n tell_v i_o it_o be_v the_o same_o and_o right_a in_o every_o place_n and_o he_o have_v look_v over_o all_o the_o indictment_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n mr._n ashton_n then_o sir_n i_o submit_v to_o it_o mr._n d._n record_n make_v proclamation_n for_o silence_n which_o be_v do_v mr._n d._n record_n my_o lord_n preston_n or_o rather_o sir_n richard_n grahme_n and_o mr._n john_n ashton_n you_o have_v be_v indict_v arraign_v and_o convict_v of_o high_a treason_n against_o their_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n who_o god_n preserve_v you_o have_v have_v a_o long_a and_o a_o fair_a and_o favourable_a trial_n as_o any_o person_n that_o ever_o have_v be_v try_v at_o this_o bar._n the_o jury_n that_o have_v pass_v upon_o your_o life_n and_o death_n have_v convict_v you_o and_o the_o court_n be_v now_o to_o do_v their_o last_o act_n which_o be_v to_o pronounce_v that_o sentence_n that_o the_o law_n do_v inflict_v upon_o 〈…〉_z as_o you_o stand_v convict_v of_o it_o be_v a_o great_a trouble_n to_o i_o to_o 〈…〉_z judgement_n that_o be_v so_o heavy_a upon_o you_o but_o i_o must_v say_v the_o evidence_n 〈◊〉_d have_v be_v give_v against_o you_o be_v so_o clear_a and_o i_o suppose_v not_o only_a convince_a to_o the_o twelve_o man_n that_o try_v you_o but_o to_o all_o bystander_n that_o i_o can_v do_v it_o with_o that_o satisfaction_n that_o become_v one_o who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o king_n justice_n that_o the_o law_n may_v obtain_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o interruption_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o sentence_n that_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v shall_v be_v pronounce_v in_o this_o case_n be_v this_o that_o you_o do_v respective_o go_v to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o you_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o sledge_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v there_o hang_v up_o by_o the_o neck_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o while_o you_o be_v yet_o alive_a to_o have_v your_o heart_n and_o bowel_n take_v out_o before_o your_o face_n and_o your_o member_n cut_v off_o and_o burn_v your_o head_n sever_v from_o your_o body_n your_o body_n divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n your_o head_n and_o body_n respective_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o your_o soul_n then_o the_o prisoner_n be_v convey_v away_o to_o newgate_n the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v a_o account_n of_o two_o letter_n one_o of_o which_o be_v from_o the_o late_a king_n james_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o it_o be_v extract_v out_o of_o the_o register_n take_v at_o dublin_n july_n 4._o 1690._o with_o a_o marginal_a note_n that_o it_o be_v all_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o other_z be_v a_o original_a letter_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o melfort_n the_o late_a king_n be_v principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n to_o the_o late_a queen_n take_v also_o at_o dublin_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v think_v proper_a upon_o this_o occasion_n to_o expose_v these_o letter_n to_o public_a view_n which_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o seasonable_a at_o another_o time_n as_o now_o when_o the_o enemy_n have_v give_v open_a proof_n of_o those_o design_n which_o by_o these_o letter_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v long_o concert_v by_o they_o and_o although_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n they_o have_v be_v hitherto_o prevent_v yet_o since_o hereby_o and_o by_o the_o late_a discovery_n the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o subvert_v this_o government_n be_v not_o only_o manifest_v but_o that_o they_o give_v themselves_o great_a encouragement_n to_o believe_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o effect_v it_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o these_o warning_n will_v stir_v man_n up_o to_o such_o a_o degree_n of_o vigilance_n as_o will_v make_v they_o careful_a to_o prevent_v any_o future_a design_n against_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n beatissime_fw-la pater_fw-la gaudium_fw-la ex_fw-la vestrae_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la in_o b._n patris_fw-la cathedram_fw-la elevatione_fw-la conceptum_fw-la literis_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la melfort_n primum_fw-la secretarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la missis_fw-la expressum_fw-la literae_fw-la s._n v._o manu_fw-la scriptae_fw-la sinceri_fw-la amoris_fw-la paterni_fw-la &_o tenerae_fw-la compassionis_fw-la ob_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la patimur_fw-la testes_fw-la adeo_fw-la auxerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la malorum_fw-la sensum_fw-la minuerint_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la verè_fw-la consolata_fw-la sint_fw-la unica_fw-la turbarum_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la excitatarum_fw-la origo_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la catholicam_fw-la fidem_fw-la amplexi_fw-la simus_fw-la &_o eamdem_fw-la in_o tria_fw-la regna_fw-la &_o latè_fw-la sparsas_fw-la per_fw-la americam_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la subditorum_fw-la colonias_fw-la reducere_fw-la statuisse_fw-la nuper_fw-la neutrum_fw-la negamus_fw-la posterius_fw-la quae_fw-la fecimus_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la regno_fw-la probant_fw-la ubi_fw-la enim_fw-la divino_fw-la auxilio_fw-la paruas_fw-la quidem_fw-la sed_fw-la frequentes_fw-la victorias_fw-la de_fw-la rebellibus_fw-la reportassemus_fw-la magnam_fw-la impedierunt_fw-la isti_fw-la decretoriam_fw-la pugnam_fw-la pertinacitèr_fw-la declinantes_fw-la iis_fw-la in_fw-la religionis_fw-la bonum_fw-la usi_fw-la sumus_fw-la quam_fw-la hîc_fw-la spero_fw-la brevi_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la stabilitum_fw-la iri_fw-la idem_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la ditionibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la factum_fw-la ubi_fw-la divinâ_fw-la